CN1936250A - Door closure device - Google Patents
Door closure device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1936250A CN1936250A CN 200610093248 CN200610093248A CN1936250A CN 1936250 A CN1936250 A CN 1936250A CN 200610093248 CN200610093248 CN 200610093248 CN 200610093248 A CN200610093248 A CN 200610093248A CN 1936250 A CN1936250 A CN 1936250A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- doorframe
- enable possition
- mentioned
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1066—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
- E05F5/027—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops with closing action
Landscapes
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a door closure device, wherein a closing device body 2a is provided to either of the door body 11 and a door frame 12, a tentative fastening means 25 is provided to the other. The closing device body 2a comprises a rotatable arm 21 within a range between an opening position O and a closing position C, an energizing means 23 energizing on the arm 21 and a buffer means 24 decelerating rotational operation of the arm 21 are provided to the closing device body 2a, the tentative fastening means 25 is abutted on a fixed section 21b of the arm 21, it can be held so as to become immobile in the rotational direction of the arm 21, and when there is the door body 11 between the predetermined opening position and the closing position, the fixed section 21b is held by the tentative fastening means 25, and the closing device of the sliding door closing the door body 11 is provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to close the shutoff device of a body.
Background technology
[patent documentation 1] Japanese kokai publication hei 11-200702 communique
[patent documentation 2] Japanese Patent Publication 61-10631 communique
In the past, for example at the door of closing the sliding door form during body, under the excessive situation of the power on the body of being applied to, door was known from experience doorframe that bump supports the door body, was produced bump sound, or caused and can not fully close because of resilience.On the contrary, when the power on putting on a body is too small, then can not close door fully, so that stop at midway.
Therefore, for the door body is fully closed, use the shutoff device of the force application mechanism that possesses spring etc.
And, the strong excessively power of mitigation is set and the buffer that can slowly close the door.These buffers are snubber or the springs that install to relax impact usefulness on door body or doorframe, by the effect of this snubber etc., can relax the vigorous motion of a body.
Again, the buffer shown in patent documentation 1 has the mechanism that carries out identical effect by cylinder equally.
But, shutoff device in the past from the fully open position of door body to the overall process of fastening position, towards the closing direction application of force, this application of force can cause hindering the result of people for the closing motion of door body with the door body.In addition, buffer is in the past applying on the door body under the situation of more weak power in order to cut out a body, and the action resistance of active force, snubber or cylinder by spring can make a body stop halfway, so that can not fully close.
Therefore, the example as in the past shutoff device has the invention " door engine " that is recorded in the patent gazette 2.This device can automatically be closed the door by keeping being arranged on the L shaped lever on the door with respect to the metalwork that is arranged on the doorframe.This L shaped lever can be provided with freely to rotate with respect to door, by with conduct in be provided with the oil hydraulic cylinder of spring dsah-pot be connected, can make L shaped lever slow down constantly, turn round.
But, shutoff device involved in the present invention is the position relation of the centre of gyration of the axis of conversion buffered halfway tube and L shaped lever, switching is with respect to the draw direction of the dsah-pot of L shaped lever, with this L shaped lever is separately fixed on the position corresponding to the enable possition of door and fastening position, thereby mechanism becomes complicated, and, can produce the problem of demanding operating accuracy for it is moved effectively.
In addition, dsah-pot is provided with the oil hydraulic cylinder of spring in being, the problem of the special product that needs this shutoff device of design is arranged equally.
According to the problems referred to above, in the structure of these patent documentation 2 described shutoff devices, reducing manufacturing cost is the comparison difficulty.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, problem of the present invention provides a kind of shutoff device, in the state of this shutoff device before the door body will soon be closed fully, under the situation of opening a little, act in order to close a body fully, and under the situation of greatly opening, can make a body be in free state in advance.
Again, problem of the present invention provides a kind of shutoff device of sliding door, even the shutoff device of this sliding door is being applied under the more weak situation of external force on the body, also can fully close a body, on the contrary, under the stronger situation of external force, then can cushion and close lentamente.
And problem of the present invention provides a kind of shutoff device of sliding door, and the shutoff device of this sliding door can help to reduce manufacturing cost by easy structure.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the invention that the application's technical scheme 1 is put down in writing provides a kind of door closure device, can be the existing enable possition from regulation of door body 11 be till the fastening position, automatically close the door body 11 that disposes movably with respect to doorframe 12, it is characterized in that: in door body 11 and doorframe 12 either party shutoff device body 2a is set, temporary transient fixed mechanism 25 is set on the opposing party in door body 11 and doorframe 12, on above-mentioned shutoff device body 2a, be provided with: with gyroaxis 21a is the center, can free rotating arm 21 in the scope between enable possition O and fastening position C, described enable possition O is corresponding to the enable possition before above-mentioned automatic closing motion begins of door body 11, and described fastening position C is corresponding to the fastening position of door body 11; To arm 21 application of forces, make arm 21 from above-mentioned enable possition O to the rotating force application mechanism 23 of fastening position C; Arm 21 from enable possition O when fastening position C turns round, the buffer gear 24 that is used to make the revolution action of this arm 21 to slow down; And be used to dispose the housing 22 of each above-mentioned arm 21, force application mechanism 23, buffer gear 24, above-mentioned temporary transient fixed mechanism 25 can keep, so that as the fixed part 21b of the part of arm 21 towards the gyratory directions action of arm 21, when carrying out the closing automatically an of body 11, on temporary transient fixed mechanism 25, keep above-mentioned fixed part 21b, the active force of accepting force application mechanism 23 under this state makes arm 21 revolutions, closes a body 11 with this.
And, it is a kind of as technical scheme 1 described door closure device that the invention that the application's technical scheme 2 is put down in writing provides, it is characterized in that above-mentioned housing 22 is for being used to be installed in the parts on a body 11 or the doorframe 12, it forms longitudinally size greater than horizontal size.
Again, it is a kind of as technical scheme 1 described door closure device that the invention that the application's technical scheme 3 is put down in writing provides, it is characterized in that, shutoff device body 2a is set on door body 11, temporary transient fixed mechanism 25 is set on doorframe 12, be provided with the installation groove 13 that down digs from upper surface 11c on the top of door body 11, this installation groove 13 is in the state that the left and right sides either side end face 11a of above-mentioned at least upper surface 11c and door body 11 is formed opening, shutoff device body 2a is installed into the state of the bottom surface 11b that imbeds this installation groove 13, in the inner face that groove 13 is installed, the open end portion of the end face 11a of the left and right sides either side of door body 11 is covered by section lid 14, and this section lid 14 forms along the shape of the inner face of the installation groove 13 of above-mentioned open end portion.
Again, it is a kind of as technical scheme 1 described door closure device that the invention that the application's technical scheme 4 is put down in writing provides, it is characterized in that, shutoff device body 2a is set on door body 11, temporary transient fixed mechanism 25 is set on doorframe 12, this temporary transient fixed mechanism 25 has the base portion 25f that is used to be installed on the doorframe 12, on the bearing surface 25f1 of this base portion 25f, be provided with recess 25g or protuberance, on doorframe 12, be provided with and above-mentioned recess 25g or chimeric each other protuberance or the recess of protuberance with respect to doorframe 12 butts.
Again, it is a kind of as technical scheme 1 described door closure device that the invention that the application's technical scheme 5 is put down in writing provides, it is characterized in that, shutoff device body 2a is set on door body 11, temporary transient fixed mechanism 25 is set on doorframe 12, this temporary transient fixed mechanism 25 has the base portion 25f that is used to be installed on the doorframe 12, and the end 25f3 of this base portion 25f is connected on the arbitrary end face 12a in the left and right sides of doorframe 12, carries out the location with respect to doorframe 12 of temporary transient fixed mechanism 25.
Again, it is a kind of as technical scheme 1 described door closure device that the invention that the application's technical scheme 6 is put down in writing provides, it is characterized in that, shutoff device body 2a is set on door body 11, temporary transient fixed mechanism 25 is set on doorframe 12, this temporary transient fixed mechanism 25 has the base portion 25f that is used to be installed on the doorframe 12, the maintenance of the 21b of said fixing portion, by means of carrying out as being arranged on the arm fixing groove 25c in the space on the temporary transient fixed mechanism 25, this arm fixing groove 25c is limited by the 1st wall 25a and the 2nd wall 25b that extend towards the below of base portion 25f, and this arm fixing groove 25c runs through base portion 25f ground at above-below direction and is provided with.
Again, it is a kind of as each the described door closure device in the technical scheme 1 to 6 that the invention that the application's technical scheme 7 is put down in writing provides, it is characterized in that, under the situation door body 11 is present in till the enable possition before beginning to above-mentioned automatic closing motion from the fully open position with respect to doorframe 12, holding section 26a as the part of arm 21 is stuck close on the arm position holding mechanism 27 of being located at shutoff device body 2a, with this arm 21 is remained on the O of enable possition, at closing motion by door body 11, after the fixed part 21b of arm 21 is connected on the temporary transient fixed mechanism 25, remove the engaging between above-mentioned holding section 26a and the arm position holding mechanism 27, make arm 21 begin to carry out the revolution action towards fastening position C from enable possition O.
Again, it is a kind of as each the described door closure device in the technical scheme 1 to 7 that the invention that the application's technical scheme 8 is put down in writing provides, it is characterized in that, at door body 11 when fastening position is opened constantly, fixedly remaining on the gyratory directions of arm 21 on the temporary transient fixed mechanism 25 by fixed part 21b, arm 21 is being turned round from fastening position C towards enable possition O with this with arm 21.
Again, it is a kind of as technical scheme 7 or 8 described door closure devices that the invention that the application's technical scheme 9 is put down in writing provides, it is characterized in that, arm 21 has gyroaxis 21a at cardinal extremity, has fixed part 21b at front end, between above-mentioned gyroaxis 21a and fixed part 21b, linking has force application mechanism 23 and buffer gear 24, holding section 26a is the recess that is arranged on arm 21 parts, arm position holding mechanism 27 is made of leaf spring, have towards the outstanding bend 27a of the direction of arm 21, this bend 27a can engage with the holding section 26a of above-mentioned arm 21, with this, arm position holding mechanism 27 keeps arm 21, shutoff device body 2a to be provided with connecting by the part with arm 21 limiting arm 21 rotating door shelves 22a at enable possition O, 22b.
Again, the invention that the application's technical scheme 10 is put down in writing provides a kind of door closure device, can be the existing enable possition from regulation of door body 11 be till the fastening position, automatically close the door body 11 that disposes movably with respect to doorframe 12, it is characterized in that: door body 11 is provided with shutoff device body 2a, doorframe 12 is provided with temporary transient fixed mechanism 25, be provided with on above-mentioned shutoff device body 2a: with gyroaxis 21a is the center, can rotating arm 21 in the scope between enable possition O and fastening position C, described enable possition O is corresponding to the enable possition before above-mentioned automatic closing motion begins of door body 11, and described fastening position C is corresponding to the fastening position of door body 11; To arm 21 application of forces, make arm 21 from above-mentioned enable possition O to the rotating force application mechanism 23 of fastening position C; Arm 21 from enable possition O when fastening position C turns round, the buffer gear 24 that is used to make the revolution action of this arm 21 to slow down; Force application mechanism installation portion 21c is set on arm 21, the upper end 23b of force application mechanism 23 is installed on this force application mechanism installation portion 21c, the active force of the force application mechanism 23 that this force application mechanism installation portion 21c is born, the component of its downward direction is greater than the component of left and right directions, when this force application mechanism installation portion 21c is positioned at above-mentioned enable possition O at arm 21, gyroaxis 21a with respect to arm 21 is present in the top, at arm 21 when fastening position C moves, gyroaxis 21a with arm 21 is a center steering, move downwards simultaneously, above-mentioned temporary transient fixed mechanism 25 can keep the fixed part 21b of arm 21, its gyratory directions at arm 21 is not moved, when carrying out the closing automatically an of body 11, the 21b of said fixing portion is remained on the temporary transient fixed mechanism 25, under this state, accept the active force of force application mechanism 23, arm 21 revolutions, close a body 11 with this, under the situation door body 11 is present in till the enable possition before beginning to above-mentioned automatic closing motion from the fully open position with respect to doorframe 12, holding section 26a as the part of arm 21, be stuck close on the arm position holding mechanism 27 of being located at shutoff device body 2a, with this arm 21 is remained on the O of enable possition, after the closing motion that utilizes door body 11 is connected to the fixed part 21b of arm 21 on the temporary transient fixed mechanism 25, remove the engaging between above-mentioned holding section 26a and the arm position holding mechanism 27, arm 21 begins to carry out the action of the revolution towards fastening position C from enable possition O, arm position holding mechanism 27 is leaf springs of horizontal expansion, active force to the holding section 26a of arm 21 acts on downwards, forms above-mentioned engaging with this.
The door closure device of the application's technical scheme 1 described invention when door body 11 is present in predetermined enable possition, that is, under the state in the process of closing a body 11, before door body 11 will be closed fully, is used to close a body 11.On the other hand, under the situation that makes a body 11 bigger unlatchings, can in advance door body 11 be remained free state.And, under the fixed part 21b with arm 21 remains on state in the temporary fixed mechanism 25, arm 21 turns round by the active force of force application mechanism 23, even when the external force that is applied to a body is more weak, still can positively close a body 11, and, at this moment, owing to slow down, make arm 21 revolution,, still can slowly close a body 11 safely even therefore when external force is strong by buffer gear 24.
Again, in the door closure device of the application's technical scheme 2 described inventions, except the invention effect of technical scheme 1 record, dispose the housing 22 of arm 21, force application mechanism 23, buffer gear 24 respectively, form the elongate shape of longitudinal size side, can improve degree of freedom thus to door body 11 or doorframe 12 installations greater than the lateral dimension side.
Again, in the door closure device of the application's technical scheme 3 described inventions, except the invention effect of technical scheme 1 record, in the inner face that groove 13 is installed, cover the open end portion of door body 11 left and right sides either side end face 11a with end face lid (wooden ロ カ バ one) 14, can prevent to install the end grain raising of groove 13, the infringement aesthetic feeling.
Again, in the door closure device of the application's technical scheme 4 described inventions, except the invention effect of technical scheme 1 record, on the bearing surface 25f1 of the butt doorframe 12 of the base portion 25f of temporary fixed mechanism 25, be provided with recess 25g or protuberance, therefore on doorframe 12, be provided with and above-mentioned recess 25g or chimeric protuberance or the recess of protuberance, can easily carry out location with respect to the depth direction of the temporary fixed mechanism 25 of doorframe 12.
Again, in the door closure device of the application's technical scheme 5 described inventions, except the invention effect of technical scheme 1 record, the end 25f3 of base portion 25f is connected on the end face 12a of left and right sides either side of doorframe 12, can easily carries out location thus with respect to the left and right directions of the temporary fixed mechanism 25 of doorframe 12.
Again, in the door closure device of the application's technical scheme 6 described inventions, except the invention effect of technical scheme 1 record, at above-below direction arm fixing groove 25c is set with running through base portion 25f, concern by position thus with shutoff device body 2a, even in the time of above the fixed part 21b as the front end of arm 21 is positioned at, also can avoid the conflict of fixed part 21b, and, also the size up and down of temporary fixed mechanism 25 can be formed the amount of the thickness part of slightly little this base portion 25f, this temporary fixed mechanism 25 is difficult for from doorframe 12 outstanding.
Again, in the door closure device of technical scheme 7 described inventions, the invention effect of each record in technical scheme 1～6, arm 21 forms to utilize and is arranged on the arm position holding mechanism 27 on the shutoff device body 2a and remains on structure on the enable possition, therefore can form easy structure, help to reduce manufacturing cost.
Again, in the door closure device of technical scheme 8 described inventions, the invention effect of each record in technical scheme 1～7, in temporary fixed mechanism 25, fixed part 21b is fixedly remained on the gyratory directions of arm 21, can positively make arm 21 turn back to enable possition O from fastening position C.
Again, in the door closure device of technical scheme 9 described inventions, except the invention effects of technical scheme 7 or 8 records, arm position holding mechanism 27 is by by constituting with the leaf spring that the holding section 26a of above-mentioned arm 21 engages, can make simple in structurely, help to reduce manufacturing cost.And, by with a part of butt of arm 21, rotating door shelves 22a, the 22b of restriction arm 21 are set, can protect buffer gear 24 with this.
Again, the door closure device of technical scheme 10 described inventions when door body 11 is present in predetermined enable possition, that is, under the process of closing a body 11, state before door body 11 will soon be closed fully, is used to close a body 11.On the other hand, under the occasion that door body 11 is opened significantly, can make a body 11 be in free state in advance.And, under the fixed part 21b with arm 21 remains on state in the temporary fixed mechanism 25, arm 21 turns round by the active force of force application mechanism 23, therefore even be applied under the more weak situation of external force on the body, still can positively close a body 11, and this moment is owing to slow down, make arm 21 revolutions by buffer gear 24, even so under the stronger situation of external force, still can slowly close a body 11 safely.
And arm 21 forms by being arranged on arm position holding mechanism 27 on the shutoff device body 2a and remains on structure on the enable possition, can form easy structure thus, helps to reduce manufacturing cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the forward sight skeleton diagram of the expression shutoff device that this is routine to the state of sliding door installation.
Fig. 2 (A) is the stereogram of major part on the door body top of this example of expression, (B) is the stereogram of other embodiment of expression end face lid.
Fig. 3 is the structure of this routine door closure device of expression and the forward sight key diagram of action.
Fig. 4 is the forward sight key diagram that the door closure device of the different housing of form is used in expression.
Fig. 5 is the structure of this routine door closure device of expression and the forward sight key diagram of action.
Fig. 6 is the structure of this routine door closure device of expression and the forward sight key diagram of action.
Fig. 7 is the structure of this routine door closure device of expression and the forward sight key diagram of action.
Fig. 8 is the figure of the temporary fixed mechanism of this example of expression, (A) is that vertical view, (B) are left side view for front elevation drawing, (C) for upward view, (D).
Fig. 9 be illustrated in this routine door closure device, shutoff device body and temporary fixed mechanism be at the forward sight key diagram of the approaching situation of above-below direction.
Figure 10 is the key diagram of other embodiment of expression the present invention.
Figure 11 is the key diagram of other embodiment of expression the present invention.
Figure 12 (A) is the key diagram of other embodiment of expression the present invention, (B) is the A-A line sectional view of (A).
Figure 13 is the key diagram of expression other embodiments of the invention.
Figure 14 is the key diagram of expression other embodiments of the invention
The specific embodiment
Describe according to the example of drawing embodiments of the present invention.Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram of facing that the expression door closure device that this is routine is installed in state on the sliding door, and Fig. 3 and Fig. 5～Fig. 7 are the structure of this routine door closure device of expression and the key diagram of action.
This routine shutoff device 2 is a structure as shown in Figure 3, has: arm 21, force application mechanism 23, snubber 24, temporary fixed mechanism 25.Wherein, arm 21, force application mechanism 23, snubber 24 are arranged on the inside of housing 22, constitute shutoff device body 2a.
This routine housing 22 forms the elongate shape of longitudinal size greater than lateral dimension, can improve the degree of freedom of the installation of opposite house body 11 or doorframe 12 thus.The shape of this housing 22 is not limited only to this routine elongate shape, also can be compare with longitudinal size, shape (with reference to Fig. 4) that lateral dimension is identical or bigger.In addition, the state of the application's direction in length and breadth is based on position relation under shown in Figure 3 the facing (the direction state in this explanation forms for understanding easily, is appreciated that not to be to be used to limit the present invention).
In this example, this shutoff device body 2a, though be the side that 1 is imbedded near the opening side end face 11a (left end face of door body 11 shown in Figure 1) of 11b above the installation of the door body 11 of sliding door form, but, for example also can be as illustrated in the dotted line, in a side near the opposite end face (its right end face of door body 11 shown in Figure 1) of the opening side end face 11a of door body 11, imbed shutoff device body 2a, 2 shutoff device body 2a are set on every film gate body 11.
Again,, be not limited in the sliding door form, form that also can double door at the form of door body 11.
That is, be not limited in the mode shown in this example, can implement various changes for the mounting means of the shutoff device body 2a of door body 11 or doorframe 12.
Particularly, 11b is that upper surface 11c from the door body down digs and the bottom surface of the installation groove 13 that forms as shown in Figures 1 and 2 above the installation of the door body 11 in this example.This installation groove 13 forms the state of the opening side end face 11a opening in the left side that makes above-mentioned upper surface 11c and conduct door body 11.By being provided with in this wise groove 13 is installed, shutoff device body 2a is imbedded than this more is configured to the below, can make the unlikely outsides that are exposed to a body 11 such as arm 21.Therefore, even the aesthetic feeling that shutoff device 2 also can not undermine sliding door is installed.
In addition, be provided with under the situation of suspension door of structure of pulley being used in to have on the top of door body 11, because the side of opening side end face 11a of 11b is provided with pulley near the installation of door body 11, therefore can be uninterruptedly shutoff device body 2a be set in position near the central authorities of door body 11.
And in this explanation, the doorframe 12 that is provided with a body 11 is meant and is used to make track that a body 11 can dispose to left and right direction movably or framework etc., supports the device of door body 11, under the situation of the sliding door in building, comprises post or wall.
Again, in the inner face of above-mentioned installation groove 13, the open end portion of the opening side end face 11a of door body 11 is covered by resinous end face lid 14.This end face lid 14 is that the end that is used to prevent to install groove 13 produces burr and undermines the device of aesthetic feeling, forms along the shape of installation groove 13 inner faces of above-mentioned open end portion.
Particularly, look like Fig. 2 (A) expression in this installation groove 13, for being erected at front and inboard side 13a, 13b as 11b above the installation of the bottom surface that groove 13 is installed.And end face lid 14 has the bottom 14b that is connected to 11b above the above-mentioned installation and is erected at this bottom 14a top, and above-mentioned side 13a, sidepiece 14b, the 14c of 13b butt.And the width dimensions of 11b is consistent with the width dimensions of the bottom 14a of end face lid 14 above the installation of installation groove 13, the consistent size up and down of sidepiece 14b, the 14c of the size up and down of side 13a, the 13b of installation groove 13 and end face lid 14.And side 13a, the 13b inside dimension each other that groove 13 is installed is consistent with the outside dimension of sidepiece 14b, the 14c of end face lid 14.
Represent that as Fig. 2 this routine section lid 14 though its section shape is the definite shape that is " コ " font, but also can amplify its end, form the lip portions 14d on the opening side end face 11a that is connected to a body 11 as Fig. 2 (B) expression.
It can be that the center is turned round in the preset range of left and right directions with gyroaxis 21a that this arm 21 forms.In this example, the left end of the revolution range of this arm 21 forms enable possition O (state shown in Figure 3), right-hand member forms fastening position C (state shown in Figure 7), respectively (in this example to the enable possition of the body 11 of answering the door, be the position under the state that door body 11 relatively moves to the right in each figure) and fastening position (in this example, being the position under the relatively mobile to the left state of door body 11 in each figure).That is, be benchmark with the position of gyroaxis 21a, be enable possition O at the front end (diagram upper end) of arm 21 when being positioned at the diagram left, being positioned at when right-hand is fastening position C.
And arm 21 concerns according to the position with temporary fixed mechanism 25, as shown in Figure 9, can further move towards left by more above-mentioned enable possition O.
In this example, front (diagram upper end side) at above-mentioned arm 21, mode with the 2 relative plate body clampings by constituting arm 21, form fixed part 21b cylindraceous, this fixed part 21b is maintained in the temporary fixed mechanism 25 that is located in the doorframe 12, specifically be among the arm fixing groove 25c that remains in the temporary fixed mechanism 25, but self-closing doors body 11 thus.
In addition, fixed part 21b in this example is configured in the outside of axial region 21b1 and axial region 21b1, having can be with respect to the 21b2 of roller portion of this axial region 21b1 rotation, as described later, when fixed part 21b is configured among the arm fixing groove 25c of temporary fixed mechanism 25, can make left wall 25a or the right-hand wall 25b revolution of the 21b2 of this roller portion, therefore fixed part 21b is moved up and down with respect to temporary fixed mechanism 25.
The shape of arm 21 is not limited to the shape in this example, for example, as Figure 11～shown in Figure 14, can be with various scheme implementations.Again, in this example, though with the upper end of arm 21 as fixed part 21b, also can form fixed part 21b in the position beyond the upper end of the centre of arm 21 etc.
Moreover, in this example, carrying out the small-sized purpose that turns to the relation of the actuating range of force application mechanism 23 or snubber 24 and with shutoff device body 2a, arm 21 is not simple straight clavate shape, but forms curved shape as shown.Particularly, in state shown in Figure 3, by as the base end part 21x of base end side (diagram lower end side), change the leading section 21z that extends on direction ground below roughly and constitute continuously and towards illustrated at the continuous pars intermedia 21y in front and the diagram upper left side of base end part 21x with to the front of pars intermedia 21y.On base end part 21x, be connected force application mechanism 23 by gyroaxis 21a with force application mechanism installation portion 21c respectively as above-mentioned, connect snubber 24 by snubber installation portion 21e.Above-mentioned fixed part 21b is set on leading section 21z again.
The connection of above-mentioned force application mechanism 23 is to be undertaken by the upper end 23b that force application mechanism 23 is installed on the force application mechanism installation portion 21c that is located on the arm 21.At this, this force application mechanism installation portion 21c, when arm 21 is positioned at enable possition O, represent as Fig. 3, gyroaxis 21a with respect to arm 21 is positioned at the top, when fastening position C moves, is that center turn round and downwards move with the gyroaxis 21a of arm 21 at arm 21, arrives the state that Fig. 7 represents.
On the other hand, the device as corresponding to above-mentioned holding section 26a is provided with arm maintaining body 27 on housing 22.This arm position holding mechanism 27, as shown in Figure 3, when arm 21 is positioned at enable possition O, the bend 27a as the part of arm position holding mechanism 27 can be fastened on the holding section 26a of arm 21, the position of arm 21 is remained on O place, enable possition.
Arm position holding mechanism 27 is leaf spring 27 in this example, and base end side (diagram left end side) is fixed on the housing 22.
This leaf spring 27 has with the outstanding bend 27a that forms of mode towards arm 21.Shape such as the Fig. 3 of concrete leaf spring 27 in this example represent, be positioned at arm 21 under the situation of enable possition O, from the part of fixing with respect to the diagram left of housing 22, at first towards the right-hand extension of diagram, bend to V-shape in its front, the part after this bending forms bend 27a.And, this bend 27a as shown in Figure 3, can with engage as the holding section 26a that is formed on above-mentioned arm 21 upper recess.
The engaging of bend 27a and holding section 26a owing to the power effect downwards that the holding section 26a to arm 21 of leaf spring 27 applies is strengthened, therefore can positively remain on arm 21 on the O of enable possition.And, the direction of the above-mentioned active force of leaf spring 27 so long as and the gyratory directions of arm 21 direction of intersecting get final product, but the butt joint early work is under the situation of the opening direction application of force of circular arc of gyratory directions of arm 21, because the fastening state of arm 21 and leaf spring 27 is difficult for breaking away from, so better.
In addition, in this example, represent that when arm 21 was positioned at enable possition O, the gyroaxis 21a by arm 21 and the imaginary axis at the center of force application mechanism 23 were roughly consistent at above-below direction as Fig. 3.Therefore, the arm 21 under this state is in the neutral condition of not carrying out the application of force by force application mechanism 23, only applies the active force of leaf spring 27 on arm 21.Therefore, as engaging between the holding section 26a of the bend 27a of the leaf spring 27 that carries out and arm 21 above-mentionedly, along with moving of door body 11, abut at the fixed part 21b of arm 21 (with reference to Fig. 5) till the left wall 25a of temporary fixed mechanism 25, only otherwise the external force that applies other just is not easy to come off.
The above-mentioned position maintaining part 26a and the various schemes of arm position holding mechanism 27 go up as long as arm 21 can be remained on enable possition O, are not limited to the mechanism in this example, can carry out various changes ground and implement.For example, as shown in figure 11, arm position holding mechanism 27 can be following structure, promptly, one end has abutting part 27b, the other end has the 27c of hook portion, between abutting part 27b and the 27c of hook portion, form the fulcrum 27d that can be supported on freely to rotate on the shutoff device body 2a, this abutting part 27b, the 27c of hook portion, fulcrum 27d form the roughly V-shape with leg-of-mutton position relation, when arm 21 is positioned at enable possition O, the position maintaining part 21b of the 27b of hook portion hook arm 21, the position that can keep arm 21.
And, shown in Figure 12 (A), position maintaining part 21e is the tabular device with fitting projection 21e1, this fitting projection 21e1 is to be provided with to the outstanding mode in the left side of arm 21, arm position holding mechanism 27 can be following structure, promptly, on position maintaining part 21e and part that fitting projection 21e1 contacts, chimeric recess 27e is set, when arm 21 is positioned at enable possition O, make the chimeric recess 27e of the fitting projection 21e1 of arm 21 and arm position holding mechanism 27 chimeric as Figure 12 (B) expression, resist the active force of force application mechanism 23 thus, the position of arm 21 is remained on previous status.In addition, arm position holding mechanism 27 also can be for having the mechanism of magnet, with respect to arm position holding mechanism 27 with the part of magnetic force absorption arm 21, keep arm 21 with this.
In this example, represent,, be not limited to this routine structure with respect to the mounting method of the force application mechanism 23 of arm 21 though this force application mechanism installation portion 21c is arranged on the cardinal extremity place near arm 21 as Fig. 3.For example, as Figure 11～shown in Figure 13, force application mechanism installation portion 21c is arranged on the close front end place of arm 21.And, in mechanism shown in Figure 14, force application mechanism installation portion 21c is arranged on cardinal extremity (diagram lower end) side of gyroaxis 21a, but force application mechanism 23 is arranged on the diagram left side of arm 21.Like this, can carry out various changes and enforcement.
Again, force application mechanism 23 is not limited to as this routine helical spring, for example also can use the rubber-like resin of the spring of other kinds such as disc spring that are installed on the gyroaxis 21a or rubber etc., and not limit the installation site.In addition, with this example on the contrary, also can utilize the compressive force of spring.
Again, represent, also can change tensile force or the compressive force that force application mechanism 23 is had thus at a distolateral position adjusting mechanism 23 that is provided with of force application mechanism 23 as Figure 10.In illustrated mechanism, utilize adjustment screw 28b to be pre-formed removable state the movable axis 28a that the lower end 23a of helical spring 23 is installed, can adjust the displacement of helical spring 23 thus with respect to housing 22.Therefore, the translational speed of arm 21 can be adjusted, relatively, the closing velocity of a body 11 can be adjusted.
As described later, as the fixed part 21b of arm 21 front ends as shown in Figure 5, form the state on the arm fixing groove 25c that remains on the temporary fixed mechanism 25 that is located on the doorframe 12, by the application of force, arm 21 moves towards fastening position C arm 21 thus in the mode that stretched by force application mechanism 23.Accompany therewith, make the door body 11 that shutoff device body 2a is installed move and close along doorframe 12.And, when this is closed, revolution action till from the enable possition O (icon left) of arm 21 to fastening position C (right-hand) is owing to the cushioning effect of snubber 24 is slowed down, therefore moving of door body 11 also is decelerated, the opening side end face 11a of door body 11 can not collide hastily to the end face 12a of doorframe 12, can positively close.Again, owing to make arm 21 unlikely mobile hastily by snubber 24, so door body 11 can not produce resiliences with respect to doorframe 12.
In this example, represent,, be not limited to this routine structure with respect to the mounting method of the snubber 24 of arm 21 though snubber abutting part 21e is set to the front of the force application mechanism installation portion 21c in the base end part 21x of arm 21 as Fig. 3.For example, as Figure 11～shown in Figure 13, movable rod 24a also can be directly with arm 21 bindings, but carry out the transmission of power by a part of butt with arm 21.Again, represent, also snubber abutting part 21e can be set, link movable rod 24a at this snubber abutting part 21e in the front of arm 21 as Figure 14.And, also can link indirectly with respect to arm 21 via gear or connecting rod etc., can carry out various changes and enforcement.Again, with above-mentioned force application mechanism 23 similarly, for this snubber 24, can adjust buffer capacity by being redefined for, adjust the closing velocity of a body 11 with this.
Again, snubber 24 also can be following device, promptly, even under the situation of moving on the either direction of the left and right sides, also can bring into play the device of cushioning effect at arm 21, perhaps also can be following device, that is, and as the interior device that is provided with one-way clutch, slow down when fastening position C (right-hand) is mobile at arm 21, at the device that when enable possition O (left) is mobile, then can not slow down.
Temporary fixed mechanism 25 is mounted in the parts on the doorframe 12 in this example, is used for carrying out arm 21 temporarily fixing with respect to doorframe 12.In this example, represent as Fig. 3, have outstanding the 1st projection 251 and the 2nd projection 252 downwards from base portion 25f, have the arm fixing groove 25c of opening downwards, this groove 25c is by carrying out clamping as the left wall 25a of the right flank of the 1st projection 251 with as the right-hand wall 25b of the left surface of the 2nd projection 252.That is, arm fixing groove 25c limits by left wall 25a and the right-hand wall 25b that extends towards the below of base portion 25f.
Below this temporary fixed mechanism 25, be formed with importing inclined-plane 25e on the illustrated right again.This imports the skew up and down that inclined-plane 25e absorbs shutoff device body 2a and temporary fixed mechanism 25, the fixed part 21b of arm 21 successfully can be imported among the arm fixing groove 25c.This importing inclined-plane 25e is formed on bottom than on the higher position of the lower left wall 25d of the diagram lower left of arm fixing groove 25a.This is the below of passing through to import inclined-plane 25e for the fixed part 21b that makes arm 21, and it is imported to arm fixing groove 25c.
In addition, the fixed part 21b that also can form at arm 21 by import inclined-plane 25e below the time, even fixed part 21b also can keep the state in gap with respect to importing inclined-plane 25e butt.At this, Fig. 9 represent with shutoff device body 2a and temporary fixed mechanism 25 near the above-below direction of device shown in Figure 3 situation about being configured.Shown in dotted line, the fixed part 21b that is positioned at the arm 21 of enable possition O is connected to constantly and imports on the inclined-plane 25e, and is imported into arm fixing groove 25c.
Base portion 25f in this example, shown in Fig. 8 (C), (D), width dimensions (depth dimensions) the earth of comparing with the 1st projection 251 and the 2nd projection 252 forms, have can with the bearing surface 25f1 of the following 12b butt of doorframe 12.And in base portion 25f, the part of the left of the 1st projection 251 (with reference to Fig. 8 (B)) forms to extend the 25f2 of portion is set.Be provided with among the 25f2 of portion in this extension, begin distance till the diagram left end of base portion 25f from the left wall 25a as the right flank of the 1st projection 251, the left position from the fixed part 21b of arm 21 when forming with shown in Figure 7 closing begins the consistent size of distance till the opening side end face 11a of door body 11.Therefore, as shown in Figure 5, the diagram left end portion 25f3 of the 25f2 of portion and the end face 12a butt of doorframe 12 are set, can easily carry out the location of temporary fixed mechanism 25 with respect to the left and right directions of doorframe 12 by making this extension.
And also can on the bearing surface 25f1 of base portion 25f, form aligned in position groove 25g, this aligned in position uses groove 25g shown in Fig. 8 (A), (D), central authorities at bearing surface 25f1, be provided with in mode along the length direction of bearing surface 25f1, protuberance (not shown) on making it and being arranged on doorframe 12 is consistent, can easily carry out the location of temporary fixed mechanism 25 with respect to the depth direction of doorframe 12 thus.In this example,, be not limited thereto, also recess or protuberance can be set discontinuously, on doorframe 12, be provided with and above-mentioned recess or chimeric protuberance or the recess of protuberance though implement with groove 25g as aligned in position.
Again, arm fixing groove 25c makes base portion 25f run through above-below direction shown in the dotted line of Fig. 8 (A)～(C) or Fig. 3 and Fig. 5～Fig. 7, and this part that runs through is as through hole 25h.Roughly being dimetric hole though this through hole 25h in this example shown in Fig. 8 (A), (C), forms by what base portion 25f surrounded, being not limited thereto, for example also can be the hole towards side opening form.
By forming this through hole 25h, in Fig. 7, represent as dotted line, utilize position relation with shutoff device body 2a, even as under the fixed part 21b of the front end of arm 21 and the situation about comparing usually above being positioned at, owing to have the remaining of the thickness part that is equivalent to base portion 25f, therefore also can avoid the collision of fixed part 21b.In addition, also the size up and down of temporary fixed mechanism 25 can be formed the amount of the thickness part of slightly little this base portion 25f, it is outstanding that this temporary fixed mechanism 25 is not easy from doorframe 12.
And, on the diagram left part of the 2nd projection 252,, be formed with the narrow width part 25i of reduced width as Fig. 8 (C) expression.The width dimensions (depth dimensions) of this narrow width part 25i forms the interval (inside dimension) less than the 2 relative plate bodys that constitute arm 21.By forming this narrow width part 25i, represent that as Fig. 6 even under the overlapping situation of temporary fixed mechanism 25 and arm 21, but still between keeps the gap.Therefore, can be by being equivalent to the play (Swam び in this gap) be absorbed in the warpage or the distortion that produce in a body 11 or the doorframe 12, can prevent the bad action of arm 21.
At this, represent as Fig. 9, shutoff device body 2a and temporary fixed mechanism 25 near the above-below direction of device shown in Figure 3 under the situation about being configured, be connected to constantly at the fixed part 21b of arm 21 on the lower right wall 25d of temporary fixed mechanism 25, when arm 21 moved towards the diagram left, arm 21 was moved by the left to common enable possition O.Therefore, the movable rod 24a of snubber 24 compares with state shown in Figure 3, forms the state of further being pulled out.In case beyond the mark this movable rod 24a is pulled out, then snubber 24 will cause fault.Therefore, be provided with on housing 22 and open side door shelves 22a, make a part and these unlatching side door shelves 22a butt of arm 21, it is mobile to prevent that thus surpassing of arm 21 from needing.In this example, in housing 22, a part of double as in diagram left side is for opening side door shelves 22a, but other member different with housing 22 also can be set.
Again,, be provided with and close side door shelves 22b, make arm 21 right-hand mobile, the unlikely fault that causes snubber 24 to the diagram of common fastening position C with similarly above-mentioned.In this example, in housing 22, a part of double as on diagram right side is for closing side door shelves 22b.
Then, the action to the shutoff device 2 of the switch motion that is accompanied by a body 11 describes.
Along with door body 11 moves towards fastening position from the enable possition, arm 21 is from state shown in Figure 3, forms the fixed part 21b that represents as Fig. 5 and is configured in state among the arm fixing groove 25c of temporary fixed mechanism 25.At this, the door body 11 that is provided with shutoff device body 2a further moves towards fastening position (icon left), therefore causes the collision of the left wall 25a of the fixed part 21b of arm 21 and temporary fixed mechanism 25.Thus, the engaging of the holding section 26a of the bend 27a of leaf spring 27 and arm 21 is broken away from.And then, by door body 11 towards the moving of diagram left, arm 21 moves towards fastening position C side (icon is right-hand).Under this state, the gyroaxis 21a of the imaginary axial ratio arm 21 by force application mechanism 23 centers further moves towards right-hand, therefore the active force of force application mechanism 23 acts on the arm 21, makes arm 21 begin the revolution towards fastening position C from enable possition O.When 21 revolutions of this arm, fixed part 21b forms the left wall 25a that is temporarily fixed mechanism 25 and the state of right-hand wall 25b clamping, does not move on left and right directions, only can move at above-below direction.Thus, under the state that fixed part 21b is remained in the temporary fixed mechanism 25, particularly, under the state that is connected on the right-hand wall 25b, make arm 21 rotations, form from Fig. 5 to state shown in Figure 6.That is, be appreciated that this right-hand wall 25b is as the fulcrum that is used for the fixed part 21b of supporting arm part 21.
Along with the revolution of this arm 21, can make the door body 11 that is provided with shutoff device body 2a move, close a body 11 (with reference to Fig. 7) towards the diagram left.The revolution of above-mentioned arm 21 continues to be subjected to the cushioning effect of the active force and the snubber 24 of force application mechanism 23, till proceeding to fastening position C automatically, therefore even under the more weak situation of externally applied forces in order to close a body 11, also can positively make arm 21 be turned back to fastening position C, fully close a body 11.
On the other hand, with above-mentioned opposite when opening door body 11, begin to be changed to the way meta that reaches unlatching from the fastening position of door body 11 and end, also with similarly above-mentioned, temporary fixed mechanism 25 is keeping keeping the state of the fixed part 21b of arm 21.Therefore, with on the contrary above-mentioned, be connected at fixed part 21b under the state on the left wall 25a of temporary fixed mechanism 25, along with door body 11 towards the moving of opening direction, arm 21 from fastening position C (icon is right-hand) revolution (from Fig. 7 through the state of Fig. 6) to Fig. 5 to enable possition O (icon left).At this, the bend 27a of leaf spring 27 engages with the holding section 26a of arm 21, fixing arm 21 under state originally shown in Figure 3.Then, in this state, such as already explained, because the gyroaxis 21a of arm 21 is roughly consistent with the imaginary axis at the center of passing through force application mechanism 23, therefore arm 21 is in the neutral condition of not passing through force application mechanism 23 application of forces, only engaging of the holding section 26a of the bend 27a by this leaf spring 27 and arm 21 just can prevent that arm 21 from turning back to the origin-location.
And, under the state of arm 21 till being shifted as shown in fig. 5 left, the below of fixed part 21b by the importing inclined-plane 25e of temporary fixed mechanism 25, move towards the right-hand of temporary fixed mechanism 25, open a door body 11.
And, represent as Fig. 9, under the situation that shutoff device body 2a and temporary fixed mechanism 25 is configured near the above-below direction of device shown in Figure 3, as previously described, when the fixed part 21b of arm 21 was connected on the lower right wall 25d of temporary fixed mechanism 25, arm 21 further moved to left from common enable possition O (with reference to Fig. 3).At this moment, the imaginary axis at the center by force application mechanism 23 is positioned at the left of the gyroaxis 21a of arm 21, so the active force of force application mechanism 23 acts on respect to arm 21, and it is turned round to the left.Again, under the state that the bend 27a of leaf spring 27 breaks away from from the holding section 26a of arm 21, leaf spring 27 is connected on the snap-latch piece 26.
At this, under the situation of active force greater than the active force of force application mechanism 23 with respect to the arm 21 of leaf spring 27, the active force of leaf spring 27 by with the position relation of above-mentioned snap-latch piece 26 to the right-hand effect of diagram.Therefore, represent that not under the situation of butt, form the state that arm 21 turns back to common enable possition O in arm 21 and temporary fixed mechanism 25, the bend 27a of leaf spring 27 engages with the holding section 26a of arm 21 as Fig. 3.At this moment, the fixed part 21b of arm 21 moves along the importing inclined-plane 25e of temporary fixed mechanism 25 as shown in phantom in Figure 9, and arm 21 turns back to enable possition O from the state that exceeds to illustrated left.
In addition, with above-mentioned opposite, at the active force of force application mechanism 23 during greater than the active force of leaf spring 27, though the bend 27a of leaf spring 27 is keeping the state that breaks away from that engages with the holding section 26a of arm 21, even but under this state, force application mechanism 23 also can continue the application of force towards illustrated left with arm 21, and is also without hindrance in the practicality.
The present invention is not limited to this routine form, can carry out various changes and enforcement.
In this example,, temporary fixed mechanism 25 is set on doorframe 12 on door body 11, also can in contrast temporary fixed mechanism 25 be set on door body 11, shutoff device body 2a is set at doorframe 12 though shutoff device body 2a is set.
Again, various changes, setting can according to circumstances be carried out in the fastening position and the enable possition with respect to doorframe 12 of door body 11.Thus, when closing, also can make a body 11 unlike shown in Figure 7, be in full-shut position, close under the state of predetermined gap but can be set at keeping.
Again, door body 11 can have pulley in the bottom, also can have pulley on top, forms the form by this pulley suspension door body 11.
In addition, when this shutoff device 2 is installed with respect to door body 11, especially under the occasion of door body 11 grades that are applicable to the vertical hinged door form, imbed shutoff device body 2a in door body 11 more at need, be not limited to as this example shutoff device body 2a imbedded the structure in the body 11, also can be installed on the surface of a body 11.Therefore, close the common door body 11 of device 2, transform, also this shutoff device 2 can be installed easily, application door closure device widely is provided by installing again for nothing.
Claims (10)
1. door closure device can be the existing enable possition from regulation of door body (11) be till the fastening position, close a body (11) that dispose movably with respect to doorframe (12) automatically, it is characterized in that:
On in door body (11) and doorframe (12) either party shutoff device body (2a) is set,
On the opposing party in door body (11) and doorframe (12) temporary transient fixed mechanism (25) is set,
On above-mentioned shutoff device body (2a), be provided with:
With gyroaxis (21a) is the center, can free rotating arm (21) in the scope between enable possition (O) and fastening position (C), described enable possition (O) is corresponding to the enable possition before above-mentioned automatic closing motion begins of door body (11), and described fastening position (C) is corresponding to the fastening position of door body (11);
To arm (21) application of force, make arm (21) from above-mentioned enable possition (O) to the rotating force application mechanism of fastening position (C) (23);
Arm (21) from the enable possition (O) when fastening position (C) is turned round, the buffer gear (24) that is used to make the revolution action of this arm (21) to slow down; And
Be used to dispose the housing (22) of each above-mentioned arm (21), force application mechanism (23), buffer gear (24),
Above-mentioned temporary transient fixed mechanism (25) can keep so that as the fixed part (21b) of the part of arm (21) towards the gyratory directions action of arm (21),
When carrying out the closing automatically an of body (11), go up the fixed part (21b) that keeps above-mentioned at temporary transient fixed mechanism (25), the active force of accepting force application mechanism (23) under this state makes arm (21) revolution, closes a body (11) with this.
2. door closure device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned housing (22) is for being used to be installed in parts on a body (11) or the doorframe (12), and it forms longitudinally size greater than horizontal size.
3. door closure device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, shutoff device body (2a) is set on door body (11), and temporary transient fixed mechanism (25) is set on doorframe (12),
Be provided with the installation groove (13) that (11c) down digs from the upper surface on the top of door body (11),
This installation groove (13) is in the state that the left and right sides either side end face (11a) of above-mentioned at least upper surface (11c) and door body (11) is formed opening,
Shutoff device body (2a) is installed into the state of the bottom surface (11b) of imbedding this installation groove (13),
In the inner face that groove (13) is installed, the open end portion of the end face (11a) of the left and right sides either side of door body (11) is covered by section lid (14),
This section lid (14) forms along the shape of the inner face of the installation groove (13) of above-mentioned open end portion.
4. door closure device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, shutoff device body (2a) is set on door body (11), and temporary transient fixed mechanism (25) is set on doorframe (12),
This temporary transient fixed mechanism (25) has the base portion (25f) that is used to be installed on the doorframe (12),
On the bearing surface (25f1) with respect to doorframe (12) butt of this base portion (25f), be provided with recess (25g) or protuberance,
On doorframe (12), be provided with and above-mentioned recess (25g) or chimeric each other protuberance or the recess of protuberance.
5. door closure device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, shutoff device body (2a) is set on door body (11), and temporary transient fixed mechanism (25) is set on doorframe (12),
This temporary transient fixed mechanism (25) has the base portion (25f) that is used to be installed on the doorframe (12),
One end (25f3) of this base portion (25f) is connected on the arbitrary end face in the left and right sides (12a) of doorframe (12), carries out the location with respect to doorframe (12) of temporary transient fixed mechanism (25).
6. door closure device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, shutoff device body (2a) is set on door body (11), and temporary transient fixed mechanism (25) is set on doorframe (12),
This temporary transient fixed mechanism (25) has the base portion (25f) that is used to be installed on the doorframe (12),
The maintenance of said fixing portion (21b) is carried out by means of conduct is arranged on the arm fixing groove (25c) in the space on the temporary transient fixed mechanism (25),
This arm fixing groove (25c) is limited by the 1st wall (25a) and the 2nd wall (25b) that extend towards the below of base portion (25f),
This arm fixing groove (25c) runs through base portion at above-below direction and is provided with (25f).
7. as each the described door closure device in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, under the situation door body (11) is present in till the enable possition before beginning to above-mentioned automatic closing motion from the fully open position with respect to doorframe (12), holding section (26a) as the part of arm (21) is stuck close on the arm position holding mechanism (27) of being located at shutoff device body (2a), with this arm (21) is remained on the enable possition (O)
At closing motion by door body (11), after the fixed part (21b) of arm (21) is connected on the temporary transient fixed mechanism (25), remove the engaging between above-mentioned holding section (26a) and the arm position holding mechanism (27), make arm (21) begin to carry out from the enable possition (O) towards the revolution action of fastening position (C).
8. as each the described door closure device in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, at door body (11) when fastening position is opened constantly, fixedly remaining on the gyratory directions of arm (21) on the temporary transient fixed mechanism (25) by fixed part (21b), making arm (21) from fastening position (C) (O) revolution towards the enable possition with this with arm (21).
9. as claim 7 or 8 described door closure devices, it is characterized in that arm (21) has gyroaxis (21a) at cardinal extremity, have fixed part (21b) at front end,
Between above-mentioned gyroaxis (21a) and fixed part (21b), linking has force application mechanism (23) and buffer gear (24),
Holding section (26a) is the recess that is arranged on arm (21) part,
Arm position holding mechanism (27) is made of leaf spring, has towards the outstanding bend (27a) of the direction of arm (21),
This bend (27a) can engage with the holding section (26a) of above-mentioned arm (21),
With this, (O) keeps arm (21) to arm position holding mechanism (27) in the enable possition,
Shutoff device body (2a) is provided with to connect by the part with arm (21) and limits the rotating door shelves of arm (21) (22a, 22b).
10. door closure device can be the existing enable possition from regulation of door body (11) be till the fastening position, close a body (11) that dispose movably with respect to doorframe (12) automatically, it is characterized in that:
Door body (11) is provided with shutoff device body (2a), and doorframe (12) is provided with temporary transient fixed mechanism (25),
Be provided with on above-mentioned shutoff device body (2a): with gyroaxis (21a) is the center, can rotating arm (21) in the scope between enable possition (O) and fastening position (C), described enable possition (O) is corresponding to the enable possition before above-mentioned automatic closing motion begins of door body (11), and described fastening position (C) is corresponding to the fastening position of door body (11);
To arm (21) application of force, make arm (21) from above-mentioned enable possition (O) to the rotating force application mechanism of fastening position (C) (23);
Arm (21) from the enable possition (O) when fastening position (C) is turned round, the buffer gear (24) that is used to make the revolution action of this arm (21) to slow down;
Force application mechanism installation portion (21c) is set on arm (21), goes up the upper end (23b) that force application mechanism (23) is installed at this force application mechanism installation portion (21c),
The active force of the force application mechanism (23) that this force application mechanism installation portion (21c) is born, the component of its downward direction be greater than the component of left and right directions,
This force application mechanism installation portion (21c) is when arm (21) is positioned at above-mentioned enable possition (O), gyroaxis (21a) with respect to arm (21) is present in the top, when arm (21) is mobile towards fastening position (C), gyroaxis (21a) with arm (21) is center steering, moves downwards simultaneously
Above-mentioned temporary transient fixed mechanism (25) can keep the fixed part (21b) of arm (21), and its gyratory directions at arm (21) is not moved,
When carrying out the closing automatically an of body (11), said fixing portion (21b) is remained on the temporary transient fixed mechanism (25), under this state, accept active force, arm (21) revolution of force application mechanism (23), close a body (11) with this,
Under the situation door body (11) is present in till the enable possition before beginning to above-mentioned automatic closing motion from the fully open position with respect to doorframe (12), holding section (26a) as the part of arm (21), be stuck close on the arm position holding mechanism (27) of being located at shutoff device body (2a), with this arm (21) is remained on the enable possition (O)
After the fixed part (21b) that utilizes a closing motion of body (11) with arm (21) is connected on the temporary transient fixed mechanism (25), remove the engaging between above-mentioned holding section (26a) and the arm position holding mechanism (27), arm (21) begins to carry out from the enable possition (O) towards the revolution action of fastening position (C)
Arm position holding mechanism (27) is the leaf spring of horizontal expansion, and the active force of the holding section (26a) of arm (21) is acted on downwards, forms above-mentioned engaging with this.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005276374 | 2005-09-22 | ||
| JP2005-276374 | 2005-09-22 | ||
| JP2005276374A JP4875875B2 (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2005-09-22 | Door closing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1936250A true CN1936250A (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| CN1936250B CN1936250B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
Family
ID=37953946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610093248 Active CN1936250B (en) | 2005-09-22 | 2006-06-23 | Door closure device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4875875B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1936250B (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200712306A (en) |
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| CN111379490A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-07 | 松六股份有限公司 | Opening and closing mechanism of door body |
| CN111601931A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-08-28 | 株式会社小松制作所 | Cab for working machine and working machine |
| CN111601932A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-08-28 | 株式会社小松制作所 | Cab for working machine and working machine |
| CN115354935A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-18 | 阿维塔科技(重庆)有限公司 | Automobile front cover buffer cushion and automobile |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5690045B2 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | マツ六株式会社 | Door moving device |
| DE102015118961B4 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2022-03-03 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Door drive device with linkage that can be engaged/disengaged |
| WO2016199181A1 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | 株式会社久力製作所 | Door closing assist device |
| DE102015118965B4 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2022-03-03 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Door drive device with linkage that can be engaged/disengaged |
| KR20220038904A (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2022-03-29 | 마즈로크 씨오., 엘티디. | Door body moving device |
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| JPS5716476A (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1982-01-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Training simulator |
| JPS5947084A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1984-03-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Laser punching method |
| JPH08210019A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-13 | Sanwa Shutter Corp | Holding device for door body in overhang door |
| TW538190B (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2003-06-21 | Jae-Ik Son | Door opening/closing device |
| CN100360761C (en) * | 2004-01-12 | 2008-01-09 | 理查德·威尔康 | Spring lock door brake device |
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- 2005-09-22 JP JP2005276374A patent/JP4875875B2/en active Active
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2006
- 2006-02-21 TW TW095105809A patent/TW200712306A/en unknown
- 2006-06-23 CN CN 200610093248 patent/CN1936250B/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111601931A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-08-28 | 株式会社小松制作所 | Cab for working machine and working machine |
| CN111601932A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-08-28 | 株式会社小松制作所 | Cab for working machine and working machine |
| CN111379490A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-07 | 松六股份有限公司 | Opening and closing mechanism of door body |
| CN111379490B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2023-01-03 | 松六股份有限公司 | Opening and closing mechanism of door body |
| CN115354935A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-18 | 阿维塔科技(重庆)有限公司 | Automobile front cover buffer cushion and automobile |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI359897B (en) | 2012-03-11 |
| CN1936250B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
| TW200712306A (en) | 2007-04-01 |
| JP2007085101A (en) | 2007-04-05 |
| JP4875875B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
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