CN1932200A

CN1932200A - Construction decorative face brick with frame and producing method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1932200A
Application number: CN 200610021962
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-09-28
Filing date: 2006-09-28
Publication date: 2007-03-21

Abstract

The present invention discloses a building decorative facing tile with frame and its production method. It is characterized by making existent natural stone facing tile or ceramic facing tile undergo the process of secondary processing treatment and making it be combined with rubber and metal materials so as to obtain the invented facing tile with joint-filling frame, facing tile with decorative frame and facing tile with composite frame.

Description

Building decorative facing tile with frame and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of building and ornament materials and preparation method, relate generally to existing lithotome face brick or ceramic veneer are carried out the processing second time, produce building decorative facing tile with frame a kind of and that materials such as rubber, metal are formed.The face brick of this band edge frame has solved building dress thing facing brickwork joint and arch and has stuck up a difficult problem.Realize seamless paving, can strengthen the decorative effect of building surface and improve decoration quality, also promoted technology content and added value that tapestry brick is produced simultaneously.

Technical background

Existing face brick (lithotome face brick, ceramic veneer) contains the slit that width differs between face brick after the building surface paving.Producer is only indicating on the face brick packing: " should leave the brickwork joint of 1-3 millimeter during at tile work ".In the construction, the workman only reserves brickwork joint with the experience of oneself, and this is to cause brick to meet one of reason that width differs.Simultaneously, present most producer product, the precision of face brick appearance and size can only reach millimetre-sized level.The squareness of face brick profile, straightness of sides are also because of the production diel, and be easy to wear, and the life-span is short, makes that its angle value is irregular to differ.This is to cause brick to meet wide, the narrow main cause that differs.With existing face brick paving ground, around the floor tile of light color, as having inlayed the grey black frame.People use the agent of ditch seam to attempt to eliminate the grey black frame, and the result is both bothersome, and decorative effect is also undesirable.

Though described face brick seam forms in paving, the essence of brickwork joint is that shrinkage joint must have between face brick.Construction embodiment proves, brickwork joint stays widely, narrowly all miss, and especially because of brickwork joint stays too narrowly, the user moves in the house after a period of time, and the house is sedimentation gradually, the structure partial distortion, and the thing that the decorative cover brick arch of ground, metope sticks up happens occasionally.

Example proves that when face brick was subjected to displacement, its bottom surface right-angle side pushed up relatively under internal stress or external force effect, come until arch camber.If when plant produced, weaken the bottom surface right-angle side of face brick, just can avoid the face brick paving effectively after, take place when encircleing the thing of sticking up.

Existing lithotome face brick straightness of sides is accurate inadequately, mostly is toothed edge all around.

In last century, a kind of terazzo surface that studs with flavous copper square frame is decorated very fashion, still, by the people materials such as rubber, metal and face brick is not formed a decorating unit as yet so far and comes building surface is decorated.

Face brick is decorated and to be abstained from " aberration " most, because single face brick color, to aberration very " sensitivity "." aberration " can make the decorative effect of face brick have a greatly reduced quality.And use single face brick, can make decorative cover dull coloring, stiff again.This is that existing face brick is decorated one of limitation.Practical aesthetic conceptions think that " aberration " of coordination also is a kind of trailing.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, proposed a kind ofly, be processed into building decorative facing tile with frame and preparation method thereof existing lithotome face brick and ceramic veneer.The present invention has adopted the mode that installs frame to face brick additional, with a kind of brand-new preparation method materials such as rubber, metal and face brick are combined, make a kind of face brick of band edge frame, building is decorated, just can be solved existing face brick a brickwork joint difficult problem of decorating and the decorative effect that promotes face brick effectively.

Order of the present invention ground is to realize by following technical scheme:

A kind of face brick of band edge frame is made up of lithotome face brick or ceramic veneer and joint filling frame, Decorative frame, compound frame.It is characterized in that:

The joint filling frame is the hollow frame of being made by flexibility or plastic material.

Further scheme is:

Described joint filling frame top is provided with the decorative cover frame.

Another progressive scheme is:

Be provided with the joint filling frame in the surrounding of described face brick body.

Another progressive scheme is:

Be provided with Decorative frame in described face brick body surrounding.

Further scheme is:

Described Decorative frame top is provided with the surperficial parallel decorative cover frame with face brick.

Described decorative cover frame is to be made by metal or wear-resisting, sludge proof material.

Be provided with compound frame in described face brick body surrounding.

Described compound frame is to be combined by joint filling frame and Decorative frame.

Further scheme is:

Described face brick body surrounding is provided with embedding groove.Described embedding groove is provided with the filling binding for flat mouthful groove or dovetail groove or angle groove between described embedding groove and joint filling frame or the Decorative frame.

Further,

The top of described Decorative frame, compound frame is provided with the anti-skidding frame that exceeds tile surface.

The utility model also is provided with the peripheral face brick of band combination frame, promptly complementary face brick.Its scheme is:

The peripheral face brick of described each band combination frame is made up of a, b, three kinds of setted structures of c.

Further,

The peripheral face brick of described band joint filling frame is to be made of face brick body and two joint filling edge strips and a L type joint filling frame.Be provided with compression edge strip (frame) between its one side or both sides and the face brick body.

Another progressive scheme is:

Described peripheral face brick with compound frame is to be made of face brick and two compound edge strips and the compound frame of a L type.Be provided with compression edge strip (frame) between its one side or both sides and the face brick body.

Described compound frame is to be combined by joint filling edge strip (frame) and decoration edge strip (frame).

Described compression edge strip (frame) is to be made by compressible material.

Advantage of the present utility model is:

1, hollow joint filling frame has been arranged, people can make and use the face brick of band joint filling frame easily.

2, after face brick body surrounding installs the joint filling frame additional, face brick is when the effect of external carbuncle is subjected to displacement in being subjected to, the joint filling frame is along with face brick moves, distortion is shunk or is stretched, when face brick resetted, the joint filling frame also resetted thereupon, can mutual extrusion not take place and arch sticks up because of displacement between face brick and the adjacent face brick, joint filling frame with same specification is filled brickwork joint, has eliminated the difficult problem problem that exists slit width to differ between original face brick accordingly.

3, install Decorative frame additional in face brick body surrounding, and adopt high-quality, colored materials such as metal or wear-resisting, resistance to oxidation material to be formed in to increase the decorative cover frame on the Decorative frame, make its Decorative frame and face brick form the aberration of coordinating, so just increased the decorative effect of face brick greatly.

4, installing compound frame additional in face brick body surrounding, is to be with the advantage of joint filling frame face brick, Decorative frame face brick to be integrated in one, to make it become a kind of existing practicality, again the face brick of the ornamental band edge frame of tool.

5, process embedding groove in face brick body surrounding, both can weaken face brick itself wet, the long-pending ability that expands of hot body of intrinsic chance, be convenient to inlay frame, can weaken the bottom surface right-angle side of face brick again, avoid between face brick the top, arch sticks up.

6, be provided with the anti-skidding frame that exceeds tile surface on the top of Decorative frame, when face brick is used after laying is finished, can be because of tile surface smooth, the tumble injury accident meets accident.

7, the peripheral face brick paving of band combination frame can guarantee that not only main decorative cover is not squeezed around building owner decorative cover, also can be main decorative cover and inlays a big color border.

8, utilize the accuracy and the repeatability of die production, the face brick of the band edge frame of making can improve the precision of face brick appearance and size greatly, achieves seamless paving.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with embodiment and schematic diagram, a nearly step is illustrated:

Fig. 1 is the textural classification schematic diagram of band edge frame face brick.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of independent joint filling frame.

Fig. 3 is for processing face brick in the schematic diagram behind the embedding groove.

Fig. 4 is for installing the schematic diagram behind the joint filling frame additional to face brick.

Fig. 5 is for installing the schematic diagram behind the Decorative frame additional to face brick.

Fig. 6 is for installing the schematic diagram behind the compound frame additional to face brick.

Fig. 7 is the floor map of band combination frame periphery face brick.

Fig. 8 is the paving floor map of band joint filling frame face brick.

The hollow .3. decorative cover of joint filling frame .2. frame a.4. in the face brick .5. embedding groove .6. flat mouth groove .7. dovetail groove .8. angle groove .9. groove binding .10. Decorative frame .11. decorative cover frame .b.12. connecting needle .13 decorative cover frame c.14. the decorative cover frame d.15. anti-skidding frame A.16. composite rim .17. composite surface frame A.18. the composite surface frame B.19. the composite surface frame C.20. anti-skidding frame B.21. a word joint filling edge strip .22. one word compression edge strip .23.L type joint filling frame A.24. word isolation edge strip .25.L type compression frame A.26.L type isolation frame A.27.L type joint filling frame B.28.L type compression frame B.29.L type isolation frame B.30. a word decorative edge strip .31.L type Decorative frame A.32.L the type Decorative frame B.33. with the peripheral face brick .34. elevation of building of joint filling frame or the other decorative cover .35. face brick .36. master decorative cover with the joint filling frame.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 is the textural classification schematic diagram of band edge frame face brick.Band edge frame face brick can be divided into band edge frame face brick and band combination frame face brick two big classes.This two big class face brick major part is to finish at produce in factory, has only the independent joint filling frame portion in the band combination frame face brick, is that (as the job site) is combined into the face brick of being with the joint filling frame by independent joint filling frame and face brick or with the face brick of compound frame factory outside.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of joint filling frame.The profile of joint filling frame 1 is based on rectangular and pros.Utilizing the die production technology, is hollow 2 joint filling frame 1 in the middle of being made into flexibility or plastic material.(seeing Fig. 2 .a).Ornamental for joint filling frame 1 is had more, be manufactured with the decorative cover frame at an upper portion thereof and a.3 (see Fig. 2 .c).Since utilized the die production technology, the joint filling frame of producing 1, and its appearance and size is accurate, squareness, straightness of sides exquisiteness.

Fig. 3 is for processing the schematic diagram behind the embedding groove to face brick.The profile of face brick 4 is based on rectangular and pros.At first, utilize measuring technique and edging machinery, will have lithotome face brick toothed edge now and polish directly, the appearance and size of face brick is carried out accuracy correction.Utilize the method for machining to process embedding groove 5 for face brick 4.The purpose that processes embedding groove 5 has three: weaken face brick 4 itself wet, the long-pending ability that expands of hot body of intrinsic chance, the bottom surface right-angle side being convenient to inlay frame and weakening face brick, avoid between face brick the top, arch sticks up (seeing Fig. 3 .b).The embedding groove 5 that processes both can be continuous, and (seeing figure two a), also can be interrupted (figure slightly).Its type can be divided into flat mouthful groove 6, dovetail groove 7 and angle groove 8.Fig. 3 .b.c.d processes sectional view behind the embedding groove 5 with face brick 4.

Fig. 4 is for installing the schematic diagram behind the joint filling frame additional to face brick.The joint filling frame of making 1 is arranged on the periphery of face brick 4.(seeing Fig. 4 .a).Binding 9 in the filling slot in the embedding groove 5 of face brick 4.Binding 9 is bonding agent or cement in the groove.(seeing Fig. 4 .d).

In plant produced, the thickness of joint filling frame 1 is generally selected in the scope of " 0.5-2.5 millimeter ", and products such as (except) square face bricks is actual according to every kind of product design and demand ground, selects certain value thickness, the thickness of unified joint filling frame 1.

Be for the purpose that face brick 4 installs joint filling frame 1 additional, replace atypic brickwork joint, fill the brickwork joint space, fundamentally solve a brickwork joint difficult problem with tangible frame.After the face brick paving of band joint filling frame was fixing, when face brick 4 displacements, joint filling frame 1 was along with face brick moves, and distortion is shunk.Thereby guarantee that adjacent face brick can be because of displacement in certain scope, mutual extrusion and arch stick up.

Fig. 5 is for installing the schematic diagram behind the Decorative frame additional to face brick.According to " aberration " decoration theory, the present invention has installed Decorative frame 10 additional for face brick 4.See Fig. 5 .a., Fig. 5 .b.c.d.e is its sectional view.Connect pin 12. by binding 9. in the groove, b.11 the decorative cover frame is tightly linked together with face brick 4.For reducing product cost, on face brick 4, made the decorative cover frame c.13 with color glaze.Ornamental for the support Decorative frame is had more, save the medicine cost of production again, use metal or senior decoration materials to have installed the decorative cover frame parallel additional d.14 for the support Decorative frame with tile surface.For making the face brick of being with Decorative frame 10 prevent smooth or, when producing Decorative frame 10, slightly protruding from face brick 4 planes, form anti-skidding frame A.15 in the use of the place (as the washroom) of humidity.For Decorative frame 10 and face brick 4 are combined closely, be provided with binding 9. in the groove, binding 9 is bonding agent or cement in the groove.Factory utilizes the die production technology, install Decorative frame 10 additional for face brick 4 after, same batch products, the precision of its appearance and size can reach the level of decimillimeter level.Its squareness, straightness of sides exquisiteness.

Fig. 6 is for installing the schematic diagram behind the compound frame additional to face brick.Installing compound frame 16. additional for face brick 4, is in order to have gathered the advantage and the one of Fig. 4, band edge frame face brick shown in Figure 5, a kind of existing practicality that designs and produce, and tool is ornamental again is with compound frame face brick.Fig. 6 .a is its plan view.Fig. 6 .b.c.d.e is several sectional views with compound frame face brick.17. be the composite surface frame A.18. for composite surface frame B., 19. be composite surface frame C, 20. for after anti-skidding frame B.. installs compound frame 16 additional to face brick 4, both can eliminate brickwork joint, can strengthen the decorative effect after the face brick paving again.

Fig. 7 is the floor map of the peripheral face brick of band combination frame.Periphery face brick profile is based on rectangle.Each periphery (seeing Fig. 4 .a).Binding 9 in the filling slot in the embedding groove 5 of face brick 4.Binding 9 is bonding agent or cement in the groove.(seeing Fig. 4 .d).

Fig. 6 is for installing the schematic diagram behind the compound frame additional to face brick.Installing compound frame 16. additional for face brick 4, is in order to have gathered the advantage and the one of Fig. 4, band edge frame face brick shown in Figure 5, a kind of existing practicality that designs and produce, and tool is ornamental again is with compound frame face brick.Fig. 6 .a is its plan view.Fig. 6 .b.c.d.e is several sectional views with compound frame face brick.17. be the composite surface frame A.18. for composite surface frame B., 19. be composite surface frame C., 20. for after anti-skidding frame B.. installs compound frame 16 additional to face brick 4, both can eliminate brickwork joint, can strengthen the decorative effect after the face brick paving again.

Fig. 7 is the floor map of the peripheral face brick of band combination frame.Periphery face brick profile is based on rectangle.Each peripheral face brick is formed (seeing Fig. 7 .a.b.c) by three kinds of structures of a.b.c.Periphery face brick b, the general paving of c are at place, right angle, main decorative cover edge, and peripheral face brick a paving is in the centre.(seeing below Fig. 8).The periphery face brick is generally selected the color with the big aberration of main decorative cover for use.Frame with big aberration can play the decoration function that sets off by contrast, serves as a contrast or foil to main decorative cover.

The peripheral face brick floor map of two groups of structure proximates shown in the figure.Fig. 7 .a.b.c is the peripheral face brick floor map of band joint filling frame.Fig. 7 .a ' .b ' .c '. be floor map with the peripheral face brick of compound frame.The peripheral face brick of band Decorative frame is identical with the peripheral face brick a.b.c figure of band joint filling frame, and figure slightly.Its textural classification is seen Fig. 1.

The peripheral face brick of band combination frame is identical with the main production technology of aforesaid band edge frame face brick.

The peripheral face brick of band joint filling frame: in Fig. 7 .a., A.23 peripheral face brick a is made up of face brick 4 and a word joint filling edge strip 21 that sticks on its both sides, word compression edge strip 22. and L type joint filling frame.Wherein A.23 form a generous word and isolate edge strip 24. by word compression edge strip 22 and L type joint filling frame.Periphery face brick b by face brick 4 and the word caulked edge 21, L type joint filling frame that stick on its both sides A.23, A.25 L type compression frame form.Wherein by L type joint filling frame A.23, A.25 L type compression frame form generous L type and isolate frame A.26.Periphery face brick C by face brick 4 and the word joint filling edge strip 21, L type joint filling frame that stick on its both sides B.27, B.28 L type compression frame form.Wherein B.27 B.28 form generous L type and isolate frame B.29 with L type compression frame by L type joint filling frame.Compression edge strip (frame) is made by low-density, compressible material.

In decorative engineering, the peripheral face brick of band joint filling frame rely on a word isolate edge strip 23, L type isolate frame A.25, the two B.28 distinctive generous isolated borders of frame of isolating of L type, decorative cover and elevation of building or other decorative cover are separated the distance of a safety, in order to avoid external force causes squeeze and destroy to decorative cover.

Peripheral face brick with compound frame: Fig. 7 .a ' .b ' .c '. be on the basis of Fig. 7 .a.b.c., increased the combined decoration frame: A.32.L type Decorative frame B. of edge strip .31.L type Decorative frame decorated in 30. 1 words, formed the peripheral face brick with compound frame jointly.Compare with the peripheral face brick of band joint filling frame with the peripheral face brick of compound frame, usage, purposes are identical, but that the former has more is ornamental.

The peripheral face brick of band combination frame has the effect that guarantees the complete paving of band edge frame face brick.The periphery face brick all is stained with the in-line edge strip on the length and width limit.In the construction, the workman takes off the in-line edge strip, just can peripheral face brick be cut according to width of cloth length, the fabric width of decorative cover.Thereafter, paste a word edge strip of going up corresponding length again, just can continue paving.

The appearance of these new varieties of periphery face brick not only can be enriched face brick and decorate, and simultaneously, also uses lithotome face brick, ceramic veneer to provide the foundation for intersecting in a decorative cover.Give the ceramic veneer decorative cover with lithotome periphery face brick, add a frame, can make the architectural decoration face more beautiful.Equally, give lithotome face brick decorative cover, add a frame, also can receive to reduce cost, make the sense that has levels of architectural decoration face again, coloury decorative effect with ceramic peripheral face brick.

Fig. 8 is the paving floor map of band joint filling frame face brick.The peripheral face brick 33. of band joint filling frame relies on a word to isolate edge strip 24. among the figure, A.26. the L type isolates frame, distinctive generous isolated border, the main decorative cover 36 that to be made up of the face brick 35. of band joint filling frame and elevation of building or other decorative cover 34 separate the distance of a safety, in order to avoid external force causes squeeze and destroy to main decorative cover 36..See Fig. 8.

When coming to manufacture frame to face brick with materials such as flavous copper, argenteous stainless steels, the peculiar thick and heavy gloss of that metal edge frame. form the aberration of coordinating with brick face look, around face brick, can give the people a kind of auxilliary mutually phase contrast, the luxurious aesthetic feeling that became in bright, natural day.(intact.Totally 5 pages in manual.)

Claims

A kind of building decorative facing tile with frame and preparation method is characterized in that;

1, the joint filling frame is the hollow frame of being made by flexibility or plastic material.

A, flexibility or plasticity frame.

B, be provided with the decorative cover frame at an upper portion thereof.
2, the face brick of band joint filling frame.The surrounding of lithotome face brick or ceramic veneer body is provided with joint filling frame as claimed in claim 1.
3, the face brick of band Decorative frame.The surrounding of lithotome face brick or ceramic veneer body is provided with

A, Decorative frame.

B, by metal or the decorative cover frame parallel wear-resisting, that the sludge proof material is made with tile surface.

C, by metal or the anti-skidding frame that exceeds tile surface wear-resisting, that the sludge proof material is made.
4, with the face brick of compound frame.The surrounding of lithotome face brick or ceramic veneer body is provided with

The described joint filling frame of a, Decorative frame as claimed in claim 2 and claim 1.

B, top are provided with the anti-skidding frame that exceeds tile surface.
5, the surrounding of lithotome face brick or ceramic veneer body is provided with embedding groove.

A, described embedding groove are flat mouthful groove or dovetail groove or angle groove.

Be provided with the filling binding between b, described embedding groove and joint filling frame or the Decorative frame.
6, the peripheral face brick of band combination frame.The peripheral face brick of described each band combination frame is made up of a, b, three kinds of setted structures of c.

The peripheral face brick of a, band joint filling frame.The peripheral face brick of described band joint filling frame is to be made of lithotome face brick or ceramic veneer body and two joint filling edge strips and a L type joint filling frame.Be provided with compression edge strip (frame) between its one side or both sides and the face brick body.

B, with the peripheral face brick of compound frame.Described peripheral face brick with compound frame is to be made of lithotome face brick or ceramic veneer body and two compound edge strips and the compound frame of a L type.It is provided with compressor bar (frame) on one side or between both sides and the face brick body.Described compound frame is to be combined by joint filling edge strip (frame) and decoration edge strip (frame).

C, described compression edge strip (frame) are to be made by compressible material.
7, the preparation method of building decorative facing tile with frame is characterized in that: make by following step:

A, utilize measuring technique and edging machinery that the appearance and size of lithotome face brick or ceramic veneer is carried out accuracy correction.

B, utilize the die production technology that flexibility or plastic material are made hollow joint filling frame.Make the decorative cover frame on joint filling frame top.

C, process embedding groove in the surrounding of described lithotome face brick or ceramic veneer body.Described embedding groove is flat mouthful groove or dovetail groove or angle groove.

D, install the joint filling frame additional in face brick body surrounding.

E, utilize the die production technology to make Decorative frame in face brick body surrounding.At the surperficial parallel decorative cover frame of the top of Decorative frame making with face brick.Make the anti-skidding frame that exceeds tile surface in face brick body surrounding.

F, make compound frame in face brick body surrounding.Make the compound anti-skidding frame that exceeds tile surface in face brick body surrounding.

The peripheral face brick of g, making band combination frame.On one side or both sides make compression edge strip (frame).And at its periphery making joint filling edge strip (frame) or decoration edge strip (frame) or compound edge strip (frame).

H, be filled with bonding agent or cement at the bottom of the embedding groove of described face brick and between joint filling frame or Decorative frame or the compound frame.