CN1924312A - Forming and machining method for vehicle purifier shell - Google Patents

Forming and machining method for vehicle purifier shell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1924312A
CN1924312A CN 200610116179 CN200610116179A CN1924312A CN 1924312 A CN1924312 A CN 1924312A CN 200610116179 CN200610116179 CN 200610116179 CN 200610116179 A CN200610116179 A CN 200610116179A CN 1924312 A CN1924312 A CN 1924312A
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China
Prior art keywords
purifier shell
time
gained
hydraulic press
irregular barrel
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CN100447380C (en
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陆海天
董伟国
马领根
黄国华
胡群力
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SHANGHAI KOAL AUTO METAL PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI KOAL AUTO METAL PRODUCTS CO Ltd
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Abstract

This invention relates to automobile purifier shell process and shaping method by use of integral stretching and shaping technique without welding to process integral tube shell, which comprises the following steps: using stainless steel with thickness of 2mm through shearing, pre-shaping, first cutting, first stretching, second stretching, third stretching, second cutting, forming, beveling, hole punching and turning over.

Description

The processing molding method of vehicle purifier shell
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of auto parts, relate in particular to a kind of processing molding method of vehicle purifier shell.
Background technique
Vehicle purifier shell is an assembly of vehicle exhaust vent systems purification plant, plays a part to contain catalyzer, shielding noise and guiding air-flow.This housing is the asymmetric tube shape component of non-rule.The vehicle purifier shell of prior art generally is to adopt ironcasting or adopt the method for stamping part two halves welding to make, and its processing method is more extensive, and fastness and thermal diffusivity are relatively poor, and it is time-consuming also to take material.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of processing molding method of vehicle purifier shell exactly in order to address the above problem.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of processing molding method of vehicle purifier shell comprises following step in sequence:
A, cut material
With thickness is that the corrosion resistant plate of 2mm cuts into the square plate that length and width respectively are 287 ± 1mm;
B, pre-shaping
Mould by a hydraulic press and a similar purifier shell shape carries out special-shaped flanging stretching with plate, is pre-formed as special-shaped tubular blank;
C, side cut for the first time
By git cutter with the opening end crush-cutting of tubular blank to the fillet euphotic belt, form irregular barrel;
D, stretching for the first time
By the adaptive mould of hydraulic press and and the output terminal Special-Shaped Surface of purifier shell step c gained irregular barrel is carried out antarafacial and stretch, be formed into h=70 ± 1mm, be stretched to h=110 ± 2mm, external diameter is 101.8 ± 0.3mm;
E, stretching for the second time
By the adaptive mould in hydraulic press and and the cylinder stage casing of purifier shell steps d gained irregular barrel is carried out damaged surface and stretch, be stretched to h=145 ± 0.50mm with irregular barrel is slow, the stretch section internal diameter is 108.4 ± 0.3mm;
F, stretching for the third time
By the adaptive mould of hydraulic press and and the cylinder hypomere of purifier shell step e gained irregular barrel is carried out damaged surface and stretch, be stretched to h=163.76 ± 0.50mm with irregular barrel is slow, the stretch section external diameter is 114.8 ± 0.3mm;
G, side cut for the second time
By git cutter with step e gained irregular barrel crush-cutting to h=162.5mm;
H, setting
The mould adaptive by hydraulic press and one and purifier shell inner chamber carries out pressing and fixiform with step g gained irregular barrel;
I, car limit
The opening end of step h gained irregular barrel is carried out the car edge forming;
J, punching
Go out profiled holes by the mould that hydraulic press and and the output stomidium of purifier shell are adaptive at the closed end of step I gained irregular barrel, form tubular shell;
K, flange
Is that the steel ball of 56mm pushes flange and forms the circular hole that diameter is 56mm by hydraulic press to the profiled holes diameter of step j gained tubular shell, obtains the vehicle purifier shell product.
Stretch the first time described in the steps d to delay in two steps and draw, the 30 ± 1mm that stretches for the first time, 27.5 ± 1mm stretches for the second time.
Profiled holes described in the step j is the combination circular hole like the non-circle of circle, with spheroid guiding flange the time, utilizes the radian difference in the combination circular hole, can polishing port level, reach port level unanimity.
Punching described in the step j is taked vertical with Special-Shaped Surface, and the method that ecto-entad dashes makes euphotic belt outside, in burr faces.
Flange described in the step k is the guiding extruding by lateral stress, adopts the method for extruding from inside to outside to carry out.
The processing molding method of vehicle purifier shell of the present invention has following advantage and characteristics owing to adopted above technological scheme:
1, owing to adopts Stainless Sheet Steel and deep drawn forming technique, take the processing method manufacturing of whole layering deep drawn (long, footpath than be 1.7: 1), defectives such as the fastness that procapsid brings because of two semicircle weld assemblies, vapour lock have been overcome, the fastness height, resistance is little, and reduced weight, prolonged the life-span.
2, because steel ball extrusion stretching technology has been adopted in the processing of the port of giving vent to anger of purifier shell, both overcome the housing port is difficult for extrusion modling because of the inclined-plane difficulty, solved port burr and the cracking problem brought because of mould compacting again, purifier shell is given vent to anger, and port has that outward appearance is level and smooth, all even flow resistance in surface is little and antidetonation, cold-and-heat resistent impacts and the performance of rapid heat dissipation.
3, because when punching, to have taked vertically with shaped face, the method that ecto-entad dashes makes euphotic belt outside, in burr faces; And when flange,, adopt the method for extruding from inside to outside to carry out then by the guiding extruding of lateral stress, and utilize the contrary direction flange of punching press, kept the level and smooth of lapped pipe end actinal surface, reached the effect of once-through (need not machining) typing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the vehicle purifier shell that adopts processing molding method of the present invention and make;
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of the flange step in the processing molding method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the irregularly-shaped hole that is washed in the processing molding method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that adopts the vehicle purifier shell that processing molding method of the present invention makes, Fig. 2 is the schematic representation of the flange step in the processing molding method of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the irregularly-shaped hole that is washed in the processing molding method of the present invention.Shown in Fig. 1,11 is the output port of purifier shell, and 12 is the epimere of purifier shell, and 13 is the stage casing of purifier shell, and 14 is the hypomere of purifier shell.The processing molding method of vehicle purifier shell of the present invention can be described as follows in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3:
Be that the guillotine shear of QC12Y-4X2500 is that the corrosion resistant plate of 2mm cuts into the square plate that length and width respectively are 287 ± 1mm with thickness at first with model.
Then will above-mentioned square plate carry out special-shaped flanging stretching, be pre-formed as special-shaped tubular blank by the model hydraulic press that is Y3150KN and the mould of a similar purifier shell shape.Wherein, the master cylinder pressure of hydraulic press is controlled at 10 ± 0.5Mpa, and the pressure control of taking blame for others is at 4 ± 0.5Mpa, and pressing plate oil is 1 to 3 with the ratio of flux oil.Because the stretching (slenderness ratio is 1.7: 1) of the purifier shell among the present invention has exceeded normal ranges (slenderness ratio is 1.5: 1), the wall limit is evenly slow draws so take to compress when special-shaped flanging stretches, and monitor wall thickness and the online stress of equipment behind the part pull and stretch in real time, simultaneously to the degree of finish of die surface, hardness, the data of frictional force are analyzed, drawing pressure when reflecting processed object irregular part axial plane pull and stretch, the physical quantity of pressure-pad-force and pull and stretch stroke, wall thickness change according to the part material pull and stretch, determine to compress the section and the impacting force on wall limit, make the impacting force of Special-Shaped Surface even, the pull and stretch face does not have cracking, wrinkling.
Then the git cutter (pressure is 0.3Mpa) that is J1600KN by a model carries out first time to above-mentioned tubular blank and cuts edge, with the opening end crush-cutting of tubular blank to the fillet euphotic belt, the formation irregular barrel.
By the adaptive mould of hydraulic press and and the output terminal Special-Shaped Surface of purifier shell irregular barrel is carried out stretching the first time then, used hydraulic press model is Y3150KN, master cylinder pressure is controlled at 10 ± 0.5Mpa, take blame for others pressure control at 4 ± 0.5Mpa, and pressing plate oil is 1 to 3 with the ratio of flux oil.Be stretched as for the first time antarafacial and stretch, slow at twice drawing, the 30 ± 1mm that stretches for the first time, the 27.5 ± 1mm that stretches for the second time is formed into h=70 ± 1mm, is stretched to h=110 ± 2mm, and the stretch section external diameter is 101.8 ± 0.3mm.
By the adaptive mould in hydraulic press and and the cylinder stage casing of purifier shell irregular barrel is carried out stretching the second time then, used hydraulic press model is Y3150KN, master cylinder pressure is controlled at 9 ± 0.5Mpa, and the pressure control of taking blame for others is at 2 ± 0.5Mpa, and pressing plate oil is 1 to 3 with the ratio of flux oil.Be stretched as for the second time damaged surface and stretch, before the pull and stretch, for guaranteeing the vertical of shaped face and plane, the slip gauge at a side pad 10mm of shaped face compresses the wall limit, irregular barrel is delayed be stretched to h=145 ± 0.50mm, and the stretch section internal diameter is controlled at 108.4 ± 0.3mm.
By the adaptive mould of hydraulic press and and the cylinder hypomere of purifier shell above-mentioned irregular barrel is stretched for the third time then, used hydraulic press model is Y3150KN, master cylinder pressure is controlled at 9 ± 0.5Mpa, and the pressure control of taking blame for others is at 2 ± 0.5Mpa, and pressing plate oil is 1 to 3 with the ratio of flux oil.Stretching for the third time also is that damaged surface stretches, and irregular barrel is delayed be stretched to h=163.76 ± 0.50mm, and the stretch section outside diameter control is at 114.8 ± 0.3mm.
Carry out the second time then and cut edge, by the model git cutter (pressure is 0.3Mpa) that is J2500KN with above-mentioned irregular barrel crush-cutting to h=162.5mm.
Hydraulic press and mould adaptive that is Y3150KN by a model again with the purifier shell inner chamber, above-mentioned irregular barrel is carried out pressing and fixiform, and wherein, the master cylinder pressure of hydraulic press is controlled at 10 ± 0.5Mpa, take blame for others pressure control at 2 ± 0.5Mpa, and pressing plate oil is 1 to 3 with the ratio of flux oil.
Adopt method that three-jaw clamps turning that the opening end of above-mentioned irregular barrel is carried out the car edge forming with C620 type lathe again.
Then go out profiled holes at the closed end of above-mentioned irregular barrel, the formation tubular shell by the adaptive mould of the model hydraulic press that is Y2000KN and and the output stomidium of purifier shell.Wherein, the master cylinder pressure of hydraulic press is controlled at 10 ± 0.5Mpa.The output stomidium of the purifier shell among the present invention is in the non-axisymmetric of shaped face position, because flange height and the port plane of formation and the relation of bottom plane angle, the irregularly-shaped hole that is washed into is the combination circle (as shown in Figure 3) like the non-circle of circle, utilize the difference of each circle radius in the combination circle, with spheroid guiding flange the time, utilize the difference of radian, the technical requirements of polishing port level, the unanimity of formation port level.In addition, when punching, consider because of flange burr direction along the contrary port cracking phenomena that causes, so when technological design, taked vertically with shaped face, the method that ecto-entad dashes makes euphotic belt outside, in burr faces.
Carry out flange at last, by the model hydraulic press that is Y1000KN, with diameter is the steel ball of 56mm, guiding extruding by lateral stress, adopt the method (cooperation) of extruding from inside to outside that the profiled holes of above-mentioned tubular shell is pushed flange and formed the circular hole that diameter is 56mm, obtain the vehicle purifier shell product referring to Fig. 2.Wherein, the master cylinder pressure of hydraulic press is controlled at 8 ± 0.5Mpa, and the hardness of steel ball is HRC=56-62, and surface roughness is 1.6.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of processing molding method of vehicle purifier shell is characterized in that: comprise following step in sequence:
A, cut material
With thickness is that the corrosion resistant plate of 2mm cuts into the square plate that length and width respectively are 287 ± 1mm;
B, pre-shaping
Mould by a hydraulic press and a similar purifier shell shape carries out special-shaped flanging stretching with plate, is pre-formed as special-shaped tubular blank;
C, side cut for the first time
By git cutter with the opening end crush-cutting of tubular blank to the fillet euphotic belt, form irregular barrel;
D, stretching for the first time
By the adaptive mould of hydraulic press and and the output terminal Special-Shaped Surface of purifier shell step c gained irregular barrel is carried out antarafacial and stretch, be formed into h=70 ± 1mm, be stretched to h=110 ± 2mm, external diameter is 101.8 ± 0.3mm;
E, stretching for the second time
By the adaptive mould in hydraulic press and and the cylinder stage casing of purifier shell steps d gained irregular barrel is carried out damaged surface and stretch, be stretched to h=145 ± 0.50mm with irregular barrel is slow, the stretch section internal diameter is 108.4 ± 0.3mm;
F, stretching for the third time
By the adaptive mould of hydraulic press and and the cylinder hypomere of purifier shell step e gained irregular barrel is carried out damaged surface and stretch, be stretched to h=163.76 ± 0.50mm with irregular barrel is slow, the stretch section external diameter is 114.8 ± 0.3mm;
G, side cut for the second time
By git cutter with step e gained irregular barrel crush-cutting to h=162.5mm;
H, setting
The mould adaptive by hydraulic press and one and purifier shell inner chamber carries out pressing and fixiform with step g gained irregular barrel;
I, car limit
The opening end of step h gained irregular barrel is carried out the car edge forming;
J, punching
Go out profiled holes by the mould that hydraulic press and and the output stomidium of purifier shell are adaptive at the closed end of step I gained irregular barrel, form tubular shell;
K, flange
Is that the steel ball of 56mm pushes flange and forms the circular hole that diameter is 56mm by hydraulic press to the profiled holes diameter of step j gained tubular shell, obtains the vehicle purifier shell product.
2, the processing molding method of vehicle purifier shell as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: slow in two steps the drawing that stretch the first time described in the steps d, and the 30 ± 1mm that stretches for the first time, 27.5 ± 1mm stretches for the second time.
3, the processing molding method of vehicle purifier shell as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the profiled holes described in the step j is the combination circular hole like the non-circle of circle, with spheroid guiding flange the time, utilize the radian difference in the combination circular hole, can polishing port level, reach port level unanimity.
4, the processing molding method of vehicle purifier shell as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the punching described in the step j is taked vertical with Special-Shaped Surface, and the method that ecto-entad dashes makes euphotic belt outside, in burr faces.
5, the processing molding method of vehicle purifier shell as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the flange described in the step k is the guiding extruding by lateral stress, adopts the method for extruding from inside to outside to carry out.
CNB2006101161792A 2006-09-19 2006-09-19 Forming and machining method for vehicle purifier shell Expired - Fee Related CN100447380C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101161792A CN100447380C (en) 2006-09-19 2006-09-19 Forming and machining method for vehicle purifier shell

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101786118A (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-07-28 佛山市南海海信多媒体技术有限公司 Shell corner-shaping method
CN102075040A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-05-25 浙江胜华波电器股份有限公司 One-step multi-station method for stretching machining enclosure and enclosure stretcher
CN103573465A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-12 泉州市双塔汽车零件有限公司 Cylinder head cover and manufacturing process thereof
CN104138953A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-11-12 东莞市正强五金电子有限公司 Method for manufacturing exhaust pipe for magnetron and exhaust pipe for magnetron
CN105618568A (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-06-01 东莞承光五金制品有限公司 Manufacturing method for cambered surface machine shell
CN107175466A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-19 昆山捷若尔精密机械有限公司 A kind of water meter copper shell processing method
CN111085606A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-05-01 上海日晗精密机械股份有限公司 Back extrusion plane forming process for end cone type part of automobile exhaust system

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0893464A (en) * 1994-09-19 1996-04-09 Ibiden Co Ltd Converter structure for controlling exhaust gas
DE69712149T2 (en) * 1996-10-15 2003-03-13 Corning Inc., Corning Method for producing a catalyst for an internal combustion engine
CN1307175A (en) * 2000-01-27 2001-08-08 湖北通达股份有限公司 Production process of semi-shell catalytic purifier
CN2573690Y (en) * 2002-09-13 2003-09-17 安徽三效净化有限公司 Automobile exhaust gas purifier and guide tube thereof
FR2845120B1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2006-03-31 Faurecia Sys Echappement SILENCER ENCLOSURE OR EXHAUST LINE CATALYST FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH ENVELOPE
FR2846580B1 (en) * 2002-11-05 2005-01-21 Faurecia Sys Echappement METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SILENT OR CATALYST ENVELOPE
US7238327B2 (en) * 2002-12-10 2007-07-03 Automotive Components Holdings, Llc Method of attaching internal heat shield in automotive catalytic converters

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101786118A (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-07-28 佛山市南海海信多媒体技术有限公司 Shell corner-shaping method
CN101786118B (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-07-27 佛山市南海海信多媒体技术有限公司 Shell corner-shaping method
CN102075040A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-05-25 浙江胜华波电器股份有限公司 One-step multi-station method for stretching machining enclosure and enclosure stretcher
CN103573465A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-12 泉州市双塔汽车零件有限公司 Cylinder head cover and manufacturing process thereof
CN104138953A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-11-12 东莞市正强五金电子有限公司 Method for manufacturing exhaust pipe for magnetron and exhaust pipe for magnetron
CN105618568A (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-06-01 东莞承光五金制品有限公司 Manufacturing method for cambered surface machine shell
CN105618568B (en) * 2014-10-30 2017-09-15 东莞承光五金制品有限公司 The preparation method of cambered surface casing
CN107175466A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-09-19 昆山捷若尔精密机械有限公司 A kind of water meter copper shell processing method
CN107175466B (en) * 2017-05-24 2019-05-14 昆山捷若尔精密机械有限公司 A kind of water meter copper shell processing method
CN111085606A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-05-01 上海日晗精密机械股份有限公司 Back extrusion plane forming process for end cone type part of automobile exhaust system

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