CN1924013A - Prourokinase modifier, preparation method, pharmaceutical composition, use, encoding gene, carrier containing gene and transformation cell - Google Patents
Prourokinase modifier, preparation method, pharmaceutical composition, use, encoding gene, carrier containing gene and transformation cell Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Abstract
The invention discloses a new abbokinase modifier in the genetic engineering domain, which consists of KGD and RGDS, wherein the tPA K2 segment and abbokinase P area are induced to the N end of molecular structure, which is compatible with platelet aggregation inhibition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the genetically engineered field, specifically, relate to uPA (prourokinase, abbreviation pro-UK) modifier, the preparation method of this modifier contains the pharmaceutical composition and the purposes of this modifier and this modifier encoding gene, the carrier that contains its gene contains the transformant of this carrier.
Background technology
1979, Husain etc. were purified into uPA (US Patent No.4381346,1979) first from urine.UPA claims strand urine type plasminogen activator (single chain urine-type plasminogen activator again, be called for short scu-PA) form by 411 amino acid, be that a kind of molecular weight is the single chain protein matter molecule of 50~54Kda (its difference may be different with cell and the purification process produced, thereby cause due to the level of glycosylation difference).Natural pro-UK is an alkaline glycoprotein, contains 12 pairs of disulfide linkage, and its precursor molecule contains the hydrophobic signal peptide of being made up of 20 amino-acid residues.The pro-UK iso-electric point is 8.9-9.05, and specific activity is commonly considered as 1-1.3 * 10
5IU/mg, measuring method mainly contain dissolving circle method (Xu Kangsen etc.. the research of urokinase quality standard. work of drug test communication, 1979; 9:241; Gao Lihuas etc., the improvement of uPA measuring method reaches the observation to CL-11G cell expressing uPA horizontal stability. biotechnology communication, 1997; 8:94) with S2444 substrate colorimetry (Winkler M.E.﹠amp; Blaber M. (1986) Purification and characterization of recombinant single-chain urokinase producedin Escherichea coli.Biochemistry25 (5): 4041-14)).Pro-UK has identical antigenic determinant with urokinase, can with the urokinase antibody response.
Sophisticated proUK is divided into three protein structure domains by its function: Urogastron structural domain (EGF domain, be called for short the E district), handle structural domain (Ktingle domain is called for short the K district) and proteolytic ferment structural domain (protease domain is called for short the P district).E district: form by 5-49 amino acids residue, its sequence and human epidermal growth factor's height homology, be rich in halfcystine, amino-acid residue 11 and 19,13 and 31,33 and 42 a pair of disulfide linkage is arranged respectively, wherein the amino acid of 12-32 position is responsible for combining with the cell surface specific receptors, particularly Asn
22, Asn
27, His
29, Trp
30Residue has irreplaceable effect.K district: form by the 50-136 amino acids, gain the name because of its three-dimensional structure is folded into a handle shape structure.3 pairs of disulfide linkage are arranged, and its position is respectively between 50 and 130,71 and 113,102 and 126 residues.Also there is the Kringle district among Profibrinolysin (plasminogen is called for short plg), tissue-type plasminogen activator's (being called for short t-PA), thrombogen and the lipoprotein α.The function in this district main with scleroproein in conjunction with relevant, by K domain structure and function in the analysis blood coagulation component, infer that this district may participate in the interaction between albumen and the albumen, but concrete function it be unclear that.P district: form by the 159-411 amino acids, be positioned at pro-UK shuttle cardinal extremity, have 5 pairs of disulfide linkage in this district, constitute a serine protease catalytic center.His wherein
204, Asp
255, Ser
356Constitute the active centre of this enzyme, Asn
302Be glycosylation site.Mutating experiment shows: Ile
159Existence not only determine the activity of double-stranded UK derivative, and the activity of decision strand pro-UK.Lys
300High catalytic activity to pro-UK has vital role.Be to comprise activating site Lys between handle structural domain and the proteolytic ferment structural domain
158-Ile
159At interior joining peptide, Lys under the effect of pro-UK at plasmin
158-Ile
159After the peptide splitting of chain of key becomes double-stranded UK, by Cys
148-Cys
279Between disulfide linkage be connected to form stable secondary structure.
The Pro-UK full length gene is 6387bp, be positioned on No. 10 karyomit(e), contain 10 introns, 11 exons, the exon II proUK signal peptide sequence of mainly encoding, exon IV coding schedule skin growth factor-class formation territory, exon V and VI coding kringle district, exon VII-XI encoding serine proteolytic enzyme structural domain.The Pro-UK gene can be transcribed into the ripe mRNA of 2.4kb, and initial translation product is preceding pro-UK, contains the signal peptide sequence of being made up of 20 amino-acid residues, during emiocytosis signal peptide is removed and produces ripe pro-UK.
Natural Pro-UK molecule is a glycoprotein, and its glycosylation site is at Asn
302On.Pro-UK is mediated by the specific receptors on the liver plasma membrane mainly in vivo, and is degraded in the liver cell lysosome, about 8 minutes of the transformation period in the blood.Studies show that nonglycosylated pro-UK is strong by plasmin (plasmin) activatory energy force rate glycosylation pro-UK, its catalytic activity is also strong than glycosylation pro-UK, but non-glycosylated more unstable than glycosylation in blood plasma, easily degraded.Think that at present the reason that glycosylation influences enzymic activity may be Asn
302Site (the Lys that present position and pro-UK are activated
158-Ile
159) and enzyme active center more approaching.
Pro-UK belongs to the serine stretch protein enzyme family, is a kind of of plasminogen activator, and its thrombolysis mechanism is not have active Profibrinolysin to be transformed into activated plasmin, and plasmin has the ability of crosslinked fibrin in the degraded clot, with thrombus.The process of Pro-UK plasminogen activation can be summarized as three-step reaction: a small amount of Profibrinolysin of the inherent enzymic activity catalysis of pro-UK becomes plasmin; The a spot of plasmin catalysis pro-UK that produces changes UK into; 3) UK catalysis Profibrinolysin produces a large amount of plasmins.
Pro-UK has special thrombus dissolving effect, and it only acts on the Profibrinolysin that is adsorbed by scleroproein and does not act on free Profibrinolysin in the blood circulation.Therefore be difficult for causing whole body Profibrinolysin and fibrinogen degradation and exhaustion during the Pro-UK thrombolysis, avoid that systematicness is hemorrhage to wait side effect to take place.Pro-UK itself is very weak to fibrinous affinity, does not also have consensus at present for its optionally fibrinolytic mechanism.
UPA makes [Homes et al, 1985 by gene recombination technology; Winkler et al, 1986; Nolli etal, 1989; Nelles et al, 1987; Li Fengzhi etc., 1991; Satoh et al, 1993; Satoh et al, 1996; Xu Yang etc., 1993; Weaver et al, 1994], show fibrinolytic effect in vivo and in vitro.Since (Collen D. such as Collen in 1986, etal.Coronary thrombolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction by intravenous infusion ofsynergic thrombolytic agents.Am Heart is (5) J.112: 1083-4.) adopted first since 6 heart stalk patients of pro-UK thromboembolism treatment, existing a large amount of clinical trials confirm that it can be used for the treatment of thrombotic diseases clinically.
T-PA also has special thrombus dissolving effect.T-PA is made up of 527 amino acid, molecular weight 70,000th, and a kind of glycoprotein belongs to the serine stretch protein enzyme.The t-PA of strand can be cut at the R275-I276 place by plasmin becomes double-stranded t-PA.The N-end is called heavy chain (or A chain) for one section, and the C end is called light chain (or B chain) for one section.The A chain is made up of four structural domains: (1) refers to type district (F district): comprise residue 1-43, with the finger type district homology of Fibronectin; (2) epidermal growth factor subarea (EGF district or E district): comprise residue 50-84, with the human epidermal growth factor homology; (3) handle district (Kringle) 1: comprise residue 92-172, with handle district homology in the Profibrinolysin; (4) handle district (Kringle) 2: comprise residue 180-265.B chain and serine protease homology claim proteolytic ferment district (P district) again, and its active centre is by H322, D371, and S478 forms.T-PA has strong affinity to scleroproein, when scleroproein does not exist, t-PA is very weak activator just, but scleroproein can significantly increase the active rate of t-PA to Profibrinolysin, increase the stability of t-PA and Profibrinolysin mixture, plasmin is only produced on the scleroproein surface, thus the scleroproein in the special thrombus.
RGDS sequence (arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-Serine) and KGD (LYS-GLY-aspartic acid) sequence, it is the oligopeptides sequence that is present on the class crude substance (disintegrin), by this specificity site can be specifically with suppress GP IIb/IIIa receptors bind on the thrombocyte, GP IIb/IIIa is the glycoprotein on the activatory platelet membrane, is the core element in the thrombosis that causes of mediation thrombocyte.Therefore, RGDS and KGDW oligopeptides can suppress platelet function, suppress thrombosis.Experimental results show that the natural and synthetic oligopeptides that contains RGDS and KGDW sequence can significantly suppress hematoblastic aggreation.(Ruoslahiti?E,et?al.New?perspective?in?cell?adhesion,RGD?and?integrins.Science,1987,154:367-382;Scarborough?RM,et?al.Barbouri:a?GP?IIb-IIIa-specific?integrin?antagonistfrom?the?venom?of?Sistrurus?m.Barbouri.J.Biol.Chem.1991,266,15,9359-9362.)
Although uPA and t-PA have the narrow spectrum thrombolytics of scleroproein, the thrombolysis effect better and hemorrhage side effect is less, but in medicine production and clinical treatment, development active higher, security is bigger, target better, longer thrombolytic drug of transformation period in lower, the body of stalk rate again, will be long-term and persistent problem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved
The present invention aims to provide a kind of new, high reactivity, high thrombolysis specificity and has the modifier of the uPA of anticoagulant effect concurrently.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of new prourokinase modifier, its molecular structure is for to introduce the K2 district fragment of tPA and the P district of uPA in proper order at the N end, this molecule also comprises KGD and RGDS small peptide, KGD and RGDS small peptide can be held at N, can hold at C, also can be between the P district of the K2 district fragment of tPA and uPA, can also be in the P district of the K2 district of tPA or uPA, KGD also can not link to each other (the part-structure synoptic diagram is seen Fig. 1) that can link to each other with the RGDS small peptide.At each structural domain of this molecule, promptly can also comprise the joining region between the K2 district of KGD, RGDS, tPA and the uPA P district, this joining region length is preferably between 10 to 20 amino acid.The present invention also comprises the derivative of above-mentioned prourokinase modifier, this derivative is in the aminoacid sequence of above-mentioned prourokinase modifier, process is replaced, is lacked or increases one or several amino acid derived protein, and has identical functions with above-mentioned prourokinase modifier.Derivative polypeptide-NH2 end can have an additional methionine residue, maybe can have one or several glycosyl side chain.This purified prourokinase modifier or its derivative are compared with the uPA of prototype, and thrombolytic activity is higher, and specificity is stronger, has the anticoagulant effect simultaneously concurrently.
The present invention also further comprises the medicinal compositions that contains above-mentioned this prourokinase modifier or modifier derivative, this medicinal compositions by above-mentioned this prourokinase modifier or modifier derivative be suitable for medicinal carrier and mix mutually.This medicinal compositions can be used to dissolve the thrombus of humans and animals, is used for the treatment of thrombotic diseases clinically, as myocardium infarct, cerebral infarction, retinal vessel embolism, lower limbs vein infarction, pulmonary infarction etc.
The present invention comprises a kind of dna molecular in addition again, for example, a kind of recombinant DNA molecules, prourokinase modifier that this molecule encoding is above-mentioned or modifier derivative, perhaps at the preference codon of different expression systems, the recombinant DNA molecules that designs according to the aminoacid sequence of this prourokinase modifier or modifier derivative.The present invention also comprises the recombinant vectors that contains above-mentioned dna molecular, and with above-mentioned carrier cell transformed.This carrier and host cell can be any general and commercial expression vector and host cell, it both can be prokaryotic expression system, as escherichia expression system, the expression vector and the host cell of Bacillus subtilus expression system etc., it also can be eukaryotic expression system, as yeast expression system, the expression vector of insect baculovirus expression system and mammalian cell expression system etc. and host cell (Sa nurse Bruce (Sambrool, work such as J.), Huang Peitang etc. translate, molecular cloning experiment guide (the 3rd edition), Beijing, Science Press, 2002,8:1605).
The present invention also comprises the prourokinase modifier that a kind of preparation is described or the method for modifier derivative herein, this method comprise with the coding a kind of dna molecular that changes the configuration uPA transform a kind of cell, cultivate this cell, and express this modifier, and separate this modifier (albumen).
Beneficial effect
The compound that these recruits form found at occurring in nature never in the past that this was a purpose of the present invention.These prourokinase modifiers have special thrombolytic effect, can substitute uPA effectively.Test shows that they compare with uPA, has higher fibrinolytic, and better thrombolysis specificity in addition, also has the effect of platelet aggregation-against concurrently.Therefore, when clinical use, can reduce dosage, reduce hemorrhage and again side effect such as infraction take place.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of prourokinase modifier M2
Embodiment
Specifically the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Prourokinase modifier M
2The structure of gene (Nucleotide and aminoacid sequence are seen sequence table SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQID NO.2 respectively)
1.t-PA K
2The district makes up
According to document (Pennica, D., et al.Cloning and expression of human tissue-type plasminogenactivator cDNA in E.coli.Nature 301 (5897), 214-221 (1983) .), K
2District's total order is classified as:
GTGACTGCTACTTTGGGAATGGGTCAGCCTACCGTGGCACGCACAGCCTCACCGAG
TCGGGTGCCTCCTGCCTCCCGTGGAATTCCATGATCCTGATAGGCAAGGTTTACAC
AGCACAGAACCCCAGTGCCCAGGCACTGGGCCTGGGCAAACATAATTACTGCCGG
AATCCTGATGGGGATGCCAAGCCCTGGTGCCACGTGCTGAAGAACCGCAGGCTGA
CGTGGGAGTACTGTGATGTGCCCTCCTGCT
Divide three sections synthetic K
2Template:
First section:
AAGTGGATATCATGTGCTACTTTGGGAATGGGTCAGCCTACCGTGGCACGCAC
AGCCTCACCGAGTCGGGTGCCTCCTGCCTGCCG?TGGAATTCCATGAT
Upstream primer is: 5 '-GGATATCATGTGCTACTTTGGGAA-3 ' restriction enzyme site is EcoRV
Downstream primer is: 5 '-AAGAATTCCACGGGAGGCAGGA-3 ' restriction enzyme site is EcoRI
Second section:
TGCCGGAATCCTGATGGGGATGCCAAGCCCTGGTGCCACGTGCTGAAGAAC
CGCAGGCTGACGTGGGAGTACTGTGATGTGCCCTCATGCATCCAC
Upstream primer is: 5 '-GGAATTCAATGATCCTGATAG-3 ' restriction enzyme site is EcoRI
Downstream primer is: 5 '-TCCGGCAGTAGTTGTGTTTG-3 ' restriction enzyme site is HpaII
The 3rd section:
TGGAATTCCATGATCCTGATAGGCAAGGTTTACACAGCACAGAACCCCAGTGC
CCAGGCACTGGGCCTGGGCAAACACAACTACTGCCGGAAT
Upstream primer is: 5 '-TGCCGGAATCCTGATGGGGAT-3 ' restriction enzyme site is HpaII
Downstream primer is: 5 '-AATGCATGAGGGCACATCACAGT-3 ' restriction enzyme site is NsiI
The above-mentioned three sections sequences of difference pcr amplification, amplified production carries out enzyme with corresponding enzyme and cuts after reclaiming purifying, and enzyme is cut and is connected after product reclaims purifying.Connect product after deactivation, be that template is that primer carries out pcr amplification with article one upstream primer and the 3rd downstream primer, amplified production is t-PA K
2The district.Be connected Transformed E .coliDH5 α with the pGEM-Teasy carrier after reclaiming purifying.
2.ProUK-P the district makes up
According to bibliographical information (Jacobs, P., et al.Molecular cloning, sequencing, and expression in Escherichiacoli of human preprourokinase cDNA.DNA 4 (2), 139-146 (1985) .), ProUK-P region sequence (upstream and downstream respectively contains the non-P of part district encoding sequence) is:
GCATGACTGCGCAGATGGAAAAAAGCCCTCCTCTCCTCCAGAAGAATTAAAATTTC
AGTGTGGCCAAAAGACTCTGAGGCCCCGCTTTAAGATTATTGGGGGAGAATTCACC
ACCATCGAGAACCAGCCCTGGTTTGCGGCCATCTACAGGAGGCACCGGGGGGGCTC
TGTCACCTACGTGTGTGGAGGCAGCCTCATCAGCCCTTGCTGGGTGATCAGCGCCA
CACACTGCTTCATTGATTACCCAAAGAAGGAGGACTACATCGTCTACCTGGGTCGCT
CAAGGCTTAACTCCAACACGCAAGGGGAGATGAAGTTTGAGGTGGAAAACCTCATC
CTACACAAGGACTACAGCGCTGACACGCTTGCTCACCACAACGACATTGCCTTGCT
GAAGATCCGTTCCAAGGAGGGCAGGTGTGCGCAGCCATCCCGGACTATACAGACCA
TCTGCCTGCCCTCGATGTATAACGATCCCCAGTTTGGCACAAGCTGTGAGATCACTG
GCTTTGGAAAAGAGAATTCTACCGACTATCTCTATCCGGAGCAGCTGAAAATGACTG
TTGTGAAGCTGATTTCCCACCGGGAGTGTCAGCAGCCCCACTACTACGGCTCTGAA
GTCACCACCAAAATGCTATGTGCTGCTGACCCCCAATGGAAAACAGATTCCTGCCA
GGGAGACTCAGGGGGACCCCTCGTCTGTTCCCTCCAAGGCCGCATGACTTTGACTG
GAATTGTGAGCTGGGGCCGTGGATGTGCCCTGAAGGACAAGCCAGGCGTCTACACG
AGAGTCTCACACTTCTTACCCTGGATCCGCAGTCACACCAAGGAAGAGAATGGCCT
GGCCCTCTGAGGGTCCCCAGGGAGGAAACGGGCACCACCCGCTTTCTTGCTGGTTG
TCATTTTTGCAGTAGAGTCATCTCCATCAGCTGTAAGAAGAGACTGGGAAGATAGGC
TCTGCACAGATGGATTTGCCTGTGGCACCACCAGGGTGAACGACAATAGC
Chemosynthesis ProUK-P district encoding sequence, and its 5 ' end add that restriction enzyme site is NsiI, 3 ' end add that restriction enzyme site is XbaI.NsiI/XbaI double digestion, enzyme are cut and are connected Transformed E .coli DH5 α with the pGEM-Teasy carrier after product reclaims purifying.
3.KGD+RGDS lead the structure of peptide
The synthetic double-stranded DNA segment that contains the KGD+RGDS sequence of gene, as leading the peptide template:
GAAGCTTCGCGGCGACAGCAAGGGTGACTGGGATATCC
Upstream, downstream restriction enzyme site be HindIII and EcoRV respectively.
4.M2 structure
Obtain the KGD+RGDS district with HimdIII and EcoRV double digestion Teasy-KGD+RGDS, with EcoRV and NsiI double digestion Teasy-K
2Obtain K
2Distinguish, obtain the P district with NsiI and XbaI double digestion Teasy-P, with HindIII and XbaI double digestion expression vector pcDNA3.1 (+), reclaim purifying, enzyme is cut the product connection and is spent the night, and connects product Transformed E .coli DH5 α, modifier M
2Structure is finished.
Embodiment 2
Contain prourokinase modifier M
2Expression in Chinese hamster ovary cell
1.t-PA K
2The district makes up: the method by embodiment 1 is carried out.
2.ProUK-P the district makes up: the method by embodiment 1 is carried out.
3.Signal+KGD+RGDS lead the structure in peptide district
The synthetic single stranded DNA segment that contains the Signal+KGD+RGDS sequence is as leading the peptide template
GAAGCTTATGAGAGCCCTGCTGGCGCGCCTGCTTCTCTGCGTCCTGGTCCTGAGCG
ACTCCAAAGGCCGCGGCGACAGCAAGGGTGACTGGGATATCC
Upstream primer is: 5 '-GAAGCTTATGAGAGCCCTGCTG-3 ' restriction enzyme site is HindIII
Downstream primer is: 5 '-AGATATCCCAGTCACCCTTGCT-3 ' restriction enzyme site is EcoRV
Pcr amplification product is Signal+KGD+RGDS and leads peptide.Amplified production is connected Transformed E .coli DH5 α after reclaiming purifying with the pGEM-Teasy carrier.
4.pcDNA-M
2The structure of plasmid
Obtain the Signal+KGD+RGDS district with HindIII and EcoRV double digestion Teasy-Signal+KGD+RGDS, with EcoRV and NsiI double digestion Teasy-K
2Obtain K
2Distinguish, obtain the P district with NsiI and XbaI double digestion Teasy-P, with HindIII and XbaI double digestion expression vector pcDNA3.1 (+), reclaim purifying, enzyme is cut the product connection and is spent the night, and connects product Transformed E .coliDH5 α, obtains pcDNA-M
2Plasmid.
5.pTSL-M
2Structure
Synthetic dhfr gene complete sequence
According to GeneBank sequence number: NM_010049, check in dhfr gene total order and classify as:
ATGGTTCGACCATTGAACTGCATCGTCGCCGTGTCCCAAAATATGGGGATTGGCAAG
AACGGAGACCTACCCTGGCCTCCGCTCAGGAACGAGTTCAAGTACTTCCAAAGAATGA
CCACAACCTCTTCAGTGGAAGGTAAACAGAATCTGGTGATTATGGGTAGGAAAACCTGG
TTCTCCATTCCTGAGAAGAATCGACCTTTAAAGGACAGAATTAATATAGTTCTCAGTAGA
GAACTCAAAGAACCACCACGAGGAGCTCATTTTCTTGCCAAAAGTTTGGATGATGCCTT
AAGACTTATTGAACAACCGGAATTGGCAAGTAAAGTAGACATGGTTTGGATAGTCGGAG
GCAGTTCTGTTTACCAGGAAGCCATGAATCAACCAGGCCACCTCAGACTCTTTGTGACA
AGGATCATGCAGGAATTTGAAAGTGACACGTTTTTCCCAGAAATTGATTTGGGGAAATAT
AAACTTCTCCCAGAATACCCAGGCGTCCTCTCTGAGGTCCAGGAGGAAAAAGGCATCA
AGTATAAGTTTGAAGTCTACGAGAAGAAAGACTAA
This sequence of synthetic, and add the EcoRV restriction enzyme site at 5 ' end of sequence, 3 ' end adds the PstI restriction enzyme site.
With pGL3-enhancer is template, design primer, synthetic promoter and polyA sequence respectively
Design of primers is as follows:
Promoter primer: 5 '-GGAGCTCTGTCAGTTAGGGTGTGGAAA-3 ' restriction enzyme site is SacI
5 '-GGATATCGCCTCCTCACTACTTCTGGA-3 ' restriction enzyme site is EcoRV
The polyA aligning primer: 5 '-GCTGCAGCGTGTAATTCTAGAGTCGG-3 ' restriction enzyme site is PstI
5 '-GAGATCTTACCACATTTGTAGAGGTTTT-3 ' restriction enzyme site is BglII
With pEGFP-1 is template, design primer, synthetic SV40 enhanser
The enhanser primer is: 5 '-GAGATCTGCTGTGGAATGTGTGTCAG-3 ' restriction enzyme site is BglIl
5 '-GGAGCTCTACAAATGTGGTAAAATCGA-3 ' restriction enzyme site is SacI
Synthetic enhanser, promotor and polyA sequence of pcr amplification respectively, purified pcr product, respectively with corresponding enzyme double digestion, enzyme is cloned into the Teasy carrier after cutting product recovery purifying, conforms to expection through determined dna sequence with this three segment DNA and dhfr gene order.The Teasy carrier of this reorganization is cut with the BglII enzyme, and enzyme is cut product and is reclaimed back and the linearizing pcDNA-M of BglII
2Plasmid connects jointly, connects product Transformed E .coli DH5 α, so far, and modifier M
2Expression vector--pTSL-M
2Structure is finished.
6.CHO-dhfr
-Cell expressing modifier M
2
Utilize the big extraction reagent kit of endo-free plasmid, extract high purity in a large number and do not have endotoxic pTSL-M
2Plasmid is with calcium phosphate precipitation infection protocol stable transfection CHO-dhfr-cell, with containing 2 * 10
-8The selection substratum of the methotrexate of M (MTX) carries out dhfr and the dual screening of MTX, obtains the stabilized cell clone, according to the activity detection of target protein, the Chinese hamster ovary celI that screening obtains efficiently expressing from cell clone.Identify that through the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis molecular weight of the prourokinase modifier M2 of this cell expressing is about 48kd, its expression level can reach 25pg/cell/d.Rolling bottle is carried out in this Chinese hamster ovary celI strain cultivate, the fermented liquid of results is behind ion-exchange chromatography, gel chromatography and affinity chromatography purifying, and low-temperature freeze drying becomes protein powder, 4 ℃ of preservations.This is prourokinase modifier M
2Pure product.
The big extraction reagent kit of endo-free plasmid is available from German QIAGEN company, and the plasmid extracting method carries out according to this test kit operation instruction.The calcium phosphate precipitation transfection method carries out (R.I. Fu Leixieni work, Zhang Jingbo are deposited slowly to fasten etc. and translated animal cell culture---basic fundamental guide (the 4th edition), Beijing, Science Press, 2004,9) with reference to the method for " animal cell culture---basic fundamental guide ".
Embodiment 3
Utilize insect baculovirus expression system to express modifier M
2
With modifier M
2Gene clone is gone among the baculovirus expression carrier pFast-BacHTa, through liposome Superfect mediation transfection Sf 9 insect cell, results substratum supernatant, after the affinity column affinity chromatography by coupling antiurokinase original antibody, desalination and concentration, freeze-drying obtains the prourokinase modifier M of purifying
2Protein powder.Identify that through the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis molecular weight of the prourokinase modifier M2 of Sf9 insect cell expression conforms to expection.
The affinity column of coupling antiurokinase original antibody is provided by Shanghai Sangon Biological Engineering Technology And Service Co., Ltd, transfection method is with reference to " molecular cloning experiment guide " (Sa nurse Bruce (Sambrool, work such as J.), Huang Peitang etc. translate, molecular cloning experiment guide (the 3rd edition), Beijing, Science Press, 2002,8).
Embodiment 4
Prourokinase modifier M
2The structure, acquisition, expression, purifying and the evaluation (protokaryon) of host strain of expression vector
The M2 gene order is cloned in the prokaryotic expression carrier pKK233-2 plasmid, after being converted into intestinal bacteria JA221 respectively with Calcium Chloride Method, induce with IPTG, express prourokinase modifier on a small scale, the collecting cell extract therefrom screens the high bacterial strain of expression amount as engineering bacteria through SDS-PAGE electrophoresis rough determination expression amount.Identify the prourokinase modifier M that this project bacterium is expressed through the SDS-PAGE electrophoresis
2Proteic molecular weight is approximately 46kd.Because there is reference literature (Winkler ME ﹠amp in target protein inclusion body form with non-activity in thalline; Blaber M, Purification and characterization ofrecombinant single-chain urokinase produced in Escherichia coli.1986, Biochemistry15; 25 (14): the method that 4041-4045.) provides gives external change renaturation, can obtain the active prourokinase modifier M of 300000 units from 1 liter of substratum
2
((Sambrool J.) waits work to Sa nurse Bruce to methods such as the structure of expression vector, the acquisition of host strain and protein expression, and Huang Peitang etc. translate with reference to " molecular cloning experiment guide ", molecular cloning experiment guide (the 3rd edition), Beijing, Science Press, 2002,8).
Embodiment 5
Prourokinase modifier M
2Thrombolysis activity and the Comparative Examples of the thrombolysis activity of uPA
The fibrin plate method:
With reference to 2005 editions Chinese Pharmacopoeia urokinase activity measuring methods, with 0.1mol/LPBS (pH7.4) preparation 1.4% agarose, water-bath is boiled molten earlier, get the bovine fibrinogen (2mg/ml) and 0.45ml (10u/ml) of 11ml and 11ml37 ℃ preheating, the thrombin of beef of 37 ℃ of preheatings mixes, and pours 24 orifice plates into and covers, and coagulates the back punching, aperture 3mm, add 10 μ l/ aperture urokinase standard substance (5U, 10U, 20U respectively, 40U is totally four holes) and testing sample, 37 ℃ of 6-18h.According to the typical curve of drawing, calculate the activity of testing sample.
Bubble method is measured with reference to 2005 editions Chinese Pharmacopoeia urokinase activity measuring methods.
Recording the proteic external fibrinolytic of prourokinase modifier M2 according to fiber flat band method and bubble method is 2000IU/10
6Cell, and the external fibrinolytic of simultaneously treated uPA is 1000IU/10
6Cell.
Embodiment 6
Prourokinase modifier M
2The anticoagulant experiment
Concrete test operation is according to document (Jia LG, et al., Function of disintegrin-like/cysteine-rich domains ofatrolysin A.Inhibition of platelet aggregation by recombinant protein and peptide antagonists.JBiol Chem.1997,16; 272 (20): 13094-102) carry out, the concentration of inductor ADP is 5mmol/L, and sample is to inhibiting rate=(solvent control MA-sample MA)/solvent MA * 100% of platelet aggregation.The platelet aggregation-against test shows prourokinase modifier M
2What albumen suppressed 50% platelet aggregation partly suppresses constant IC
50Be 11.2 μ mol/L, almost do not have a rejection capability of platelet aggregation and natural urokinase is former.As seen prourokinase modifier M
2Albumen is compared with natural urokinase is former, has tangible rejection capability of platelet aggregation.
Embodiment 7
Contain prourokinase modifier M
2Pharmaceutical composition and the treatment thrombotic diseases purposes
The prourokinase modifier M that the Chinese hamster ovary celI strain that obtains among the embodiment 2 is expressed
2Through ion-exchange chromatography, gel chromatography and affinity chromatography purifying, be lyophilized into protein powder after purified product added protective material, vehicle, make powder injection, 4 ℃ of cryopreservation.
1. recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier M
2Solvency action to thrombus in the miniature pig coronary artery
Miniature pig is tested by China directly cause the endarterium damage, form thrombus in the coronary artery gradually with the electricity irritation coronary artery.With various dose recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier M
2Carry out thromboembolism treatment, analyze the thrombolysis effect, measure epicardial electrogram, serum biochemistry creatine kinase, hemorrhage and index observing thrombolytic effects such as clotting time, Profibrinolysin with the section of coronary artery pathology.Found that recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier M
240000IU/kg, 80000IU/kg, three dosage groups of 160000IU/kg are compared with control group all and can obviously be dwindled the coronary artery thrombus cross-sectional area, alleviate degree of myocardial ischemia and scope, dwindle infarct.Compare with tr-PA and recombinant human urokinase zymogen simultaneously, the result shows: three kinds of medicines of same dose (80000IU/kg) to the solvency action of coronary artery thrombus, to myocardial ischemia and myocardial infarction and related biochemical indicator to improve effect similar, but recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier M
2Hemorrhage side effect be starkly lower than tr-PA, and onset is faster, simultaneously recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier M
2Effect strengthen with dosage.
2. recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier M
2To Golden Hamster pulmonary infarction and venothrombotic solvency action
In Golden Hamster pulmonary infarction animal model, animal subject is divided into 7 groups, 10 every group.10min begins administration form pulmonary infarction in embolus injects body after, adopts 10% (volume 0.1ml injects time 1min) of first intravenous injection total dose, remains 90% vein constant speed gasing injection (volume 0.9ml, the infusion time is 1h).Control group gives physiological saline, is subjected to 3 dosage groups of reagent to give injection recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier M
2, dosage is respectively 1,3,8 * 10
4IU/kg, 3 positive drug control group give urokinase injection (UK), injection recombinant human urokinase zymogen, rt-PA respectively, and corresponding dosage is respectively 8 * 10
4, 8 * 10
4IU/kg and 1mg/kg.Above-mentionedly respectively organize every animals administer cumulative volume and be 1ml.120min puts to death animal.Core after the off-test, lung measures residual blood grumeleuse radioactivity, is calculated as follows thrombolysis percentage ratio:
And get its radioactivity of tissue test such as Tiroidina, liver, kidney, urine, blood, muscle, calculate recovery rate simultaneously.Judge that as the effective standard of thromboembolism treatment each dosage group is efficient above 50% with dissolution rate.
In Golden Hamster phlebothrombosis model, animal is divided into 7 groups immediately by body weight, 10 every group.Unclamp ligature 30min (being thrombosis 60min), begin administration, adopt 10% (volume 0.1ml injects time 1min) of first intravenous injection total dose, remain 90% vein constant speed gasing injection (volume 0.9ml, the infusion time is 2h) through the offside external jugular vein.Control group gives physiological saline, is subjected to 3 dosage groups of reagent to give recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier M
2, dosage is respectively 1,3,8 * 10
4IU/kg, 3 positive drug control group give urokinase injection (UK), injection recombinant human urokinase zymogen, rt-PA respectively, and corresponding dosage is respectively 8 * 10
4, 8 * 10
4IU/kg and 1mg/kg.Above-mentionedly respectively organize every animals administer cumulative volume and be 1ml.180min puts to death animal.The method of calculation of thrombolysis percentage ratio are with the pulmonary infarction model.
Found that the thrombolytic effect of recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier and uPA, tPA are suitable, but thrombolysis speed is fast than uPA and tPA.
3. recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier M
2Therapeutic action to the embolic cerebral apoplexy
Adopt the internal carotid artery injection to form rabbit and rat embolic cerebral apoplexy model from body whole blood grumeleuse, the application of radiation isotropic substance (
99mTc) external dynamic tracer technique and nucleus magnetic resonance video method find that vein gives injection recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier M on rabbit embolic cerebral apoplexy model
22.0,4.0,8.0 * 10
4IU/kg can produce gradual significant thrombolytic effect, its ED
50Be 3.2 * 10
4IU/kg.Recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier M
2(8 * 10
4IU/kg) thrombolysis speed is fast than urokinase, rt-PA (1mg/kg), and thrombolytic efficacy is also stronger, and is suitable with the recombinant human urokinase zymogen effect.Recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier M
2In the thromboembolism treatment process, hematencephalon degree and scope are light than urokinase, rt-PA, recombinant human urokinase zymogen.
On rat embolic cerebral apoplexy model, vein gives injection recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier M
24,8,16 * 10
4IU/kg, the animal behavior obstacle obviously improves, and magnetic resonance detection shows that cerebral lesion volume and scope obviously dwindle, and TTC dyeing shows that cerebral infarction volume and scope also obviously dwindle, the conventional organization pathological examination finds that the brain tissue impairment severity makes moderate progress, and does not see obvious hematencephalon.Recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier M
2(8 * 10
4IU/kg) the provide protection effectiveness to cerebral tissue is suitable with isodose urokinase, recombinant human urokinase zymogen and rt-PA (2mg/kg) behind the thromboembolism treatment, but the hematencephalon side reaction is few than urokinase and rt-PA.
4. recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier M
2Solvency action to rat retina central artery thrombus
Adopt photochemical method to cause that arter centralis retinae forms thrombus, use doppler's microcirculation blood flow instrument and measure the retina relative discharge, find 10% and 1 hour subsequently venoclysis surplus 90% of intravenous injection total dose, recombinant human urokinase zymogen modifier (2.0,4.0,8.0 * 10
4IU/kg) the obvious thrombus of energy makes the arter centralis retinae of embolism occur leading to again, and recanalization rate is respectively 60%, 75%, 90%, and thrombolysis speed is than uPA (8.0 * 10
4IU/kg), urokinase (8.0 * 10
4IU/kg) fast with rt-PA (2mg/kg).
Above-mentioned template and primer adopt the dna synthesizer by specification to carry out, and sequencing adopts automatic determining nucleic acid sequence instrument by specification to carry out.PGEM-Teasy carrier, pGL3-enhancer plasmid, pKK233-2 plasmid, bacterial strain E.coli DH5 α and JA221 are available from Promega company, used enzyme and reagent are available from Promega company, the pEGFP-1 plasmid is available from Clonetech company, and liposome Superfect is available from invitrogen company.Enzyme is cut with ligation condition by specification and is carried out.The PCR product reclaims the QIAEX II Gel Extraction Kit test kit of purifying employing available from QIAGEN company.PCR reaction, electrophoresis, competent cell preparation, transform method that the equimolecular biological method adopts " molecular cloning experiment guide " and carry out that ((Sambrool J.) waits work to Sa nurse Bruce, and Huang Peitang etc. translate, molecular cloning experiment guide (the 3rd edition), Beijing, Science Press, 2002,8).Plasmid extracts, and adopts Shanghai to give birth to worker's test kit K192, carries out according to operation instruction.
Nucleotide and aminoacid sequence table
SEQ?ID?NO.1
cgcggcgaca?gcaagggtga?ctgggatatc?atgtgctact?ttgggaatgg?gtcagcctac 60
cgtggcacgc?acagcctcac?cgagtcgggt?gcctcctgcc?tcccgtggaa?ttcaatgatc 120
ctgataggca?aggtttacac?agcacagaac?cccagtgccc?aggcactggg?cctgggcaaa 180
cacaactact?gccggaatcc?tgatggggat?gccaagccct?ggtgccacgt?gctgaagaac 240
cgcaggctga?cgtgggagta?ctgtgatgtg?ccctcatgca?tgcatgactg?cgcagatgga 300
aaaaagccct?cctctcctcc?agaagaatta?aaatttcagt?gtggccaaaa?gactctgagg 360
ccccgcttta?agattattgg?gggagaattc?accaccatcg?agaaccagcc?ctggtttgcg 420
gccatctaca?ggaggcaccg?ggggggctct?gtcacctacg?tgtgtggagg?cagcctcatc 480
agcccttgct?gggtgatcag?cgccacacac?tgcttcattg?attacccaaa?gaaggaggac 540
tacatcgtct?acctgggtcg?ctcaaggctt?aactccaaca?cgcaagggga?gatgaagttt 600
gaggtggaaa?acctcatcct?acacaaggac?tacagcgctg?acacgcttgc?tcaccacaac 660
gacattgcct?tgctgaagat?ccgttccaag?gagggcaggt?gtgcgcagcc?atcccggact 720
atacagacca?tctgcctgcc?ctcgatgtat?aacgatcccc?agtttggcac?aagctgtgag 780
atcactggct?ttgg?aaaga?gaattctacc?gactatctct?atccggagca?gctgaaaatg 840
actgttgtga?agctgatttc?ccaccgggag?tgtcagcagc?cccactacta?cggctctgaa 900
gtcaccacca?aaatgctgtg?tgctgctgac?ccacagtgga?aaacagattc?ctgccaggga 960
gactcagggg?gacccctcgt?ctgttccctc?caaggccgca?tgactttgac?tggaattgtg 1020
agctggggcc?gtggatgtgc?cctgaaggac?aagccaggcg?tctacacgag?agtctcacac 1080
ttcttaccct?ggatccgcag?tcacaccaag?gaagagaatg?gcctggccct?ctga 1134
SEQ?ID?NO.2
Arg?Gly?Asp?Ser?Lys?Gly?Asp?Trp?Asp?Ile?Met?Cys?Tyr?Phe?Gly?Asn
1 5 10 15
Gly?Ser?Ala?Tyr?Arg?Gly?Thr?His?Ser?Leu?Thr?Glu?Ser?Gly?Ala?Ser
20 25 30
Cys?Leu?Pro?Trp?Asn?Ser?Met?Ile?Leu?Ile?Gly?Lys?Val?Tyr?Thr?Ala
35 40 45
Gln?Asn?Pro?Ser?Ala?Gln?Ala?Leu?Gly?Leu?Gly?Lys?His?Asn?Tyr?Cys
50 55 60
Arg?Asn?Pro?Asp?Gly?Asp?Ala?Lys?Pro?Trp?Cys?His?Val?Leu?Lys?Asn
65 70 75 80
Arg?Arg?Leu?Thr?Trp?Glu?Tyr?Cys?Asp?Val?Pro?Ser?Cys?Met?His?Asp
85 90 95
Cys?Ala?Asp?Gly?Lys?Lys?Pro?Ser?Ser?Pro?Pro?Glu?Glu?Leu?Lys?Phe
100 105 110
Gln?Cys?Gly?Gln?Lys?Thr?Leu?Arg?Pro?Arg?Phe?Lys?Ile?Ile?Gly?Gly
115 120 125
Glu?Phe?Thr?Thr?Ile?Glu?Asn?Gln?Pro?Trp?Phe?Ala?Ala?Ile?Tyr?Arg
130 135 140
Arg?His?Arg?Gly?Gly?Ser?Val?Thr?Tyr?Val?Cys?Gly?Gly?Ser?Leu?Ile
145 150 155 160
Ser?Pro?Cys?Trp?Val?Ile?Ser?Ala?Thr?His?Cys?Phe?Ile?Asp?Tyr?Pro
165 170 175
Lys?Lys?Glu?Asp?Tyr?Ile?Val?Tyr?Leu?Gly?Arg?Ser?Arg?Leu?Asn?Ser
180 185 190
Asn?Thr?Gln?Gly?Glu?Met?Lys?Phe?Glu?Val?Glu?Asn?Leu?Ile?Leu?His
195 200 205
Lys?Asp?Tyr?Ser?Ala?Asp?Thr?Leu?Ala?His?His?Asn?Asp?Ile?Ala?Leu
210 215 220
Leu?Lys?Ile?Arg?Ser?Lys?Glu?Gly?Arg?Cys?Ala?Gln?Pro?Ser?Arg?Thr
225 230 235 240
Ile?Gln?Thr?Ile?Cys?Leu?Pro?Ser?Met?Tyr?Asn?Asp?Pro?Gln?Phe?Gly
245 250 255
Thr?Ser?Cys?Glu?Ile?Thr?Gly?Phe?Gly?Lys?Glu?Asn?Ser?Thr?Asp?Tyr
260 265 270
Leu?Tyr?Pro?Glu?Gln?Leu?Lys?Met?Thr?Val?Val?Lys?Leu?Ile?Ser?His
275 280 285
Arg?Glu?Cys?Gln?Gln?Pro?His?Tyr?Tyr?Gly?Ser?Glu?Val?Thr?Thr?Lys
290 295 300
Met?Leu?Cys?Ala?Ala?Asp?Pro?Gln?Trp?Lys?Thr?Asp?Ser?Cys?Gln?Gly
305 310 315 320
Asp?Ser?Gly?Gly?Pro?Leu?Val?Cys?Ser?Leu?Gln?Gly?Arg?Met?Thr?Leu
325 330 335
Thr?Gly?Ile?Val?Ser?Trp?Gly?Arg?Gly?Cys?Ala?Leu?Lys?Asp?Lys?Pro
340 345 350
Gly?Val?Tyr?Thr?Arg?Val?Ser?His?Phe?Leu?Pro?Trp?Ile?Arg?Ser?His
355 360 365
Thr?Lys?Glu?Glu?Asn?Gly?Leu?Ala?Leu
370 375
Claims (10)
1. prourokinase modifier, its molecular structure is
(i) introduce the K2 district fragment of tPA and the P district of uPA in proper order at the N end, this molecule also comprises KGD and RGDS small peptide;
(ii) in the aminoacid sequence of (i), one or several amino acid derived protein is replaced, lacks or increased to process, and have identical functions with above-mentioned prourokinase modifier, perhaps derivative has an additional methionine residue at the N end, or has one or several glucoside side chain.
2. as claim 1 prourokinase modifier, also comprise the joining region between each structural domain of this molecule, this joining region length is between 10 to 20 amino acid.
3. a medicinal compositions that is used for thrombolysis is made up of with suitable medicinal carrier claim 1 or 2 described prourokinase modifiers.
4. the application of the composition of claim 3 in the medicine of preparation treatment thrombotic diseases.
5. the nucleic acid molecule of the prourokinase modifier of the claim 1 of encoding, its sequence is:
(i) nucleic acid molecule of the described aminoacid sequence of coding claim 1;
(ii) at the preference codon of different expression systems, the recombinant DNA molecules that designs according to the aminoacid sequence of this prourokinase modifier.
6. the expression vector that contains the nucleic acid molecule of claim 5.
7. expression vector as claimed in claim 6, wherein said carrier are carrier for expression of eukaryon.
8. the cell strain that forms of the carrier transfection host cell of claim 7.
9. cell strain as claimed in claim 8, wherein said host cell is a Chinese hamster ovary celI.
10. preparation method who prepares the prourokinase modifier of claim 1, this method comprise that a kind of appropriate host cell of transfection is cultivated this cell, expresses and this modifier of separation and purification with the dna molecular of claim 5 appropriate carriers of packing into.
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