CN1923333A - Filter - Google Patents
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- CN1923333A CN1923333A CN 200610125638 CN200610125638A CN1923333A CN 1923333 A CN1923333 A CN 1923333A CN 200610125638 CN200610125638 CN 200610125638 CN 200610125638 A CN200610125638 A CN 200610125638A CN 1923333 A CN1923333 A CN 1923333A
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Abstract
The invention provides a filter capable of inhibiting bacteria multiplication with little vulnerableness and low cost. A filter base material 13 is formed by further adhering silver nonometer particles on at least part of surfaces of porous ceramic and/or porous carbon materials which have already been coated by phosphorite. The filter base material 13 is arranged inside of a ventilative or water-transferrable filter shell made of metals or plastics, thus the inventive filter 10 is formed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to filter.
Background technology
Filter as employed pottery system such as air cleaner, air conditioner or water purifier, for example the filter of being put down in writing in the patent documentation 1 etc. is known, and this filter mainly is to make containing as the ceramic forming material of the zeolite of high-hygroscopicity material etc. and the shape that is fired into regulation.
[patent documentation 1] spy opens the 2003-47824 communique
Based on the filter that above-mentioned patent documentation 1 is put down in writing, moulding and firing ceramics material and the shortcoming of the filter made are subjected to the external force effect easily when being installation exercise or place under repair and damage.Therefore, in patent documentation 1,, still when embedding framework, also may damage the ceramic filter of making, and must make framework in addition, so cost can increase strengthening its intensity in the ceramic filter of making of framework embedding of other system.
Be fit to many-sided filter that uses in order to make, must must match the size of filter and shaped design with the machinery of being installed, therefore, as patent documentation 1 put down in writing, ceramic forming material is made filter the time, the mould of using in the time of must getting all moulding ready.In addition, when framework is used in the manufacturing enhancing, also must do framework consistently, so also can raise the cost with filter.
In addition, as the filter that above-mentioned patent documentation 1 is put down in writing, I'm afraid that the failure to maintain bacterium will breed in case use based on the strong material of deodorization, the adsorptivity of zeolite.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned situation, be difficult to when the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of installation exercise etc. to damage, low-cost and can suppress the filter of bacterial multiplication.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the invention of claim 1 is a kind of filter, it is characterized in that: can ventilate or water through metal or plastic filter housing in, the granular filter base-material that further adheres to Nano silver grain and constitute on porous ceramics that has applied part surface at least with apatite and/or porous carbon materials is housed.
The invention of claim 2 is characterised in that: in the filter of claim 1 record, described filter housing disposes porous plate on two opening surfaces of flat framework.
The invention of claim 3 is characterised in that: in the filter of claim 1 or claim 2 record, described porous ceramics is the pottery sheet that obtains after the pottery fragmentation that is fired into.
The invention of claim 4 is characterised in that: in the filter of each record of claim 1 to 3, described porous carbon materials is an active carbon.
The invention of claim 5 is characterised in that: in the filter of each record of claim 1 to 4, the average grain diameter of described granular filter base-material is 2 to 10mm.
As the filter of the pottery system of patent documentation 1 record or on pottery, only adsorbed the filter etc. of apatite, use the effect of the filter absorption stench of the strong material of adsorptivity or bacterium very strong, if but maintaining and one neglect slightly, bacterium will breed.And further adhered to Nano silver grain by after the apatite coating owing to be used at least a portion on surface of the particulate filter base-material of filter of the present invention, so apatite can be brought into play the effect of pernicious gas, odor pollutant and the bacterium of absorbing ammonia and so on, Nano silver grain then can decompose adsorbed pernicious gas or bacterium etc., the performance sterilization functions.
Filter of the present invention be with the filter base-material be contained in can ventilate or water through metal or plastic filter housing in, promptly, filter of the present invention is not the structure that the ceramic material of rapid wear is exposed, the material that is subject to the Outboard Sections of external force effect is high metal of strength ratio ceramic material or plastics, so installation exercise or cracky not when repairing.
,, just filter of all sizes must be arranged, to meet the size of machinery that filter is installed etc. in order to be fit to many-sided the use.In this case, even the filter housing of various sizes also must be arranged in filter of the present invention, but because the filter base-material is a graininess, so can increase and decrease the charge weight of filter base-material at an easy rate according to filter shell size.Therefore, needn't with the size of the filter housing molding filter device base-material of coming together, thereby can make filter of all sizes at an easy rate, reduce cost.
According to the invention of claim 2 record,, install so make easily and be easy to machinery because filter housing is to dispose the structure of porous plate on two opening surfaces of flat framework.
Among the present invention, from articles for use again effectively be used to the viewpoint that realizes that cost reduces, but preferably use the pottery sheet that will be fired into broken back gained such as useless pottery as porous ceramics.For obtaining higher stink adsorption capacity, preferably use active carbon as porous carbon materials.
Among the present invention and since with the filter base-material be contained in can ventilate or water through filter housing in, so the particle diameter of filter base-material is big more, the voidage of filter integral body is just high more, and is just more little as the surface area of the filter base-material integral body of absorption odor pollutant etc.Voidage is too low, and air permeability or water flowing can worsen, and if surface area is too little, the adsorption capacity of odor pollutant etc. is just reduced.
Therefore, the adsorption capacity of balance air permeability and odor pollutant, the average grain diameter of granular filter base-material are preferably 2 to 10mm.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the oblique view of the filter of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the oblique view of the filter of other embodiments.
Fig. 4 is the plane of filter shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 5 is the oblique view of the filter of other embodiments.
The explanation of symbol
10 ... filter
11 ... framework
12 ... porous plate
12A ... passage
13 ... the filter base-material
15 ... filter housing
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 embodiments of the present invention 1 are described.
As shown in Figure 1, the filter 10 of present embodiment is the utensil of granular filter base-material 13 (aftermentioned) of packing in the metal filter housing 15 that roughly is cuboid of the about 30cm of longitudinal size, the about 30cm of lateral dimension, thick about 1.5cm.
In detail, filter housing 15 is to dispose the latticed porous plate 12 that formed a plurality of square passage 12A and constitute on two opening surfaces of flat framework 11.Between the porous plate 12 granular filter base-material 13 is being housed up and down, the size of mesh opening of this porous plate 12 is set to the average grain diameter less than granular filter base-material 13, thereby prevents that filter base-material 13 from spilling (with reference to Fig. 2).
At least part surface applied by apatite, further adhere to Nano silver grain on granular porous ceramics and/or the porous carbon materials and form granular filter base-material 13.
As the material of granular porous ceramics, the material of ceramic slag or the pottery sheet that the pottery fragmentation that is fired into is obtained, cordierite, mullite series material, silicon-carbide series etc. all can use.And among these materials, effectively be used to the viewpoint that reduces cost, the pottery sheet (calling " pottery sheet " in the following text) that preferably uses the broken pottery that bakes to obtain from what promote again articles for use.
Pottery sheet in the porous ceramics can be made graininess to the pottery crushing and classification that is fired into pulverizer, and the material beyond the pottery sheet can compression moulding be that bead is fired and made graininess.In the present invention, also can in the pottery sheet of meticulous fragmentation, add cement material and water, become graininess with comprehensive mixer etc. then.The cement material that is added in the pottery sheet as meticulous fragmentation can be a portland cement etc.
As porous carbon materials, for example can be intermediate cutting timber is become granular wood chip and with this as raw-material active carbon or charcoal etc.Active carbon can be made by steaming the burning wood chip.In the above-mentioned material, from the high viewpoint of adsorptivities such as stink, preferably active carbon.
In order on the surface of porous ceramics and porous carbon materials (following both are referred to as porous material), to apply apatite, can adopt following known method: make the porous material rotation also the superincumbent method of slurry drops that contains the calcium phosphate series material with comprehensive mixer, porous material is immersed in the method in the slurries that contain the calcium phosphate series material, and porous material is separated out the method etc. of apatite crystal 37 ℃ plan like the dipping stipulated time in the body fluid.
Employed series of calcium phosphate material can obtain with following known method in above-mentioned method, that is: make calcium hydroxide and phosphatase reaction method, make Ca
8H
2(PO
4)
65H
2O and CaO or Ca (OH)
2The reaction method, make CaHPO
42H
2O and calcium carbonate or Ca
3(PO
4)
2The method of reaction etc.Necessary words, in these reactions, can use the dispersant of polycarboxylic acids series, just can obtain the slurries of calcium phosphate series material with adding distilled water in the resulting calcium phosphate material of the method for above-mentioned example and the flocculating agent etc. that adds polycarboxylic acids series as required again.
After the surface applied apatite of porous material, also can improve the stability of adhering to of apatite via following operation.
For example, for using CaHPO
42H
2O and Ga
3(PO
4)
2React resulting calcium phosphate slurries, can be placed on the porous material after the apatite coating in 80 ℃ to 100 ℃ the saturated steam maintenance 24 hours, apatite is stable to be adhered to and make.
For using Ca
8H
2(PO
4)
65H
2O and CaO or Ca (OH)
2React resulting calcium phosphate slurries, also can drop into the porous material after the apatite coating in the pressure vessel, carry out 2 hours to 6 hours reaction under 180 ℃ to 250 ℃, 1MPa pressure, apatite is stable to be adhered to and make.
If use porous carbon materials as porous material, also can apply the porous material behind the apatite and put into and squeeze into steam treated in the converter following of 700 ℃ to 800 ℃ condition, and being stablized, adheres in apatite.
In addition, also can fire 2 hours to 6 hours at the porous material behind following coating of 900 ℃ to 1600 ℃ the temperature apatite, apatite is stable to be adhered to and make.
Then, further adhere to Nano silver grain on the surface of the porous material that has applied apatite, like this, Nano silver grain just can play a role effectively.Specifically, be that a porous material that has applied apatite is immersed in the dilution of general commercially available Nano silver grain, just obtain granular filter base-material 13 after making its drying.
In the present invention and since granular filter base-material 13 be contained in can ventilate or water through filter housing 15 in, so along with filter base-material 13 particle diameters diminish, voidage reduction.If voidage is too low, air or water just be difficult to by, cause obstruction easily.
On the contrary, along with particle diameter becomes big, the whole surface area of filter base-material 13 diminishes, and adsorption capacity, decomposition and the antibacterial action of absorption odor pollutant etc. will reduce.Ventilate (water flowing) property and adsorption capacity are considered in balance, and the average grain diameter of granular filter base-material 13 is 2mm to 10mm preferably.
When making filter 10 of the present invention in the filter housing 15 by this granular filter base-material 13 is encased in, both can be used alone above-mentioned granular filter base-material 13, also can use two or more granular filter base-materials 13 simultaneously.
According to above-mentioned, because the filter 10 of present embodiment is a kind of filter that forms in the metal filter housing 15 that can ventilate that filter base-material 13 is encased in, so the ceramic component that is not rapid wear is exposed to the structure that the outside is come, the parts that directly bear external force are metal filter housings 15, therefore, installation exercise or be difficult to damage when repairing.Though also exist filter base-material 13 to collide mutually and situation about damaging in filter housing 15 internal causes, just filter base-material 13 particle diameters diminish, and can't influence the intensity of filter itself, so can not break down.
And employed in the present embodiment filter base-material 13 is coated with apatite on its surperficial at least a portion, so pernicious gas, odor pollutant and bacterium etc. that can absorbing ammonia and so on.And, be coated with on the porous material of apatite and further adhered to Nano silver grain, so, have the effect and the antibacterial action that decompose adsorbed odor pollutant, therefore, filter base-material 13 is suitable for use as the base-material of filter 10 very much.
Under the situation of the size that must meet air-conditioning etc. with the filter 10 of all size, also do to such an extent that conform to its size filter housing 15, and because filter base-material 13 is granular, so can increase and decrease the charge weight of filter base-material 13 at an easy rate according to filter shell 15 sizes.That is,,, therefore can not increase cost so can easily produce the filter 10 of all size owing to needn't come molding filter device base-material 13 according to the size of filter 10.
In addition, because filter base-material 13 is granular, so in order to adjust ventilation (water flowing) amount, can change the charge weight or the particle diameter of filter base-material 13 freely, when waiting the reductions such as adsorption capacity that make 10 pairs of pernicious gases of filter because of long-term use, both can only take out filter base-material 13 and change, and also can take out filter base-material 13 and utilize again after cleaning.
Embodiment 1～9
Embodiments of the invention 1～9 below are described.As described below, at first make the filter base material A～I that is used for embodiment 1～9.
Production Example 1
(1) making of porous material
The cordierite series material is pressed, under 1200 ℃, fires again, obtain the normal temperature water absorption rate and be 10% the granular porous material A that is.
(2) coating apatite
The Ca that in the jar of capacity 200ml, adds 20g
8H
2(PO
4)
65H
2The CaO of O, 20g or Ca (OH)
2With 50ml distilled water; Splash into several polycarboxylic acids series dispersants then; The cobble that adds an amount of Φ 1 again carries out 72 hours pulverizing, obtains the calcium phosphate series material.
In this calcium phosphate raw material, add 800ml distilled water then and splash into several polycarboxylic acids series flocculating agents, be modulated into the slurries A (following also being called is coated with application slurries A) that contains the calcium phosphate series material.
300g porous material A is flooded taking-up afterwards in 20 minutes in being coated with application slurries A, pack in the stainless steel pressure cooker of volume 100ml with 50ml distilled water, reaction is 5 hours under 200 ℃, the hydrothermal condition of 1.5MPa, obtains having applied on the surface porous material (to call the porous material of the apatite coating in the following text) A of hydroxyapatite.
(3) Nano silver grain adheres to
The porous material A of the coating of resulting apatite in (2) in 150ppm Nano silver grain dilution (Korean and Japanese chamber of commerce system; Trade name " シ Le バ リ ア ") after flooding 20 minutes in, dry under 60 ℃ of temperature, thus obtain granular filter base material A.
Production Example 2
(1) making of porous material
The ceramic utensil of no tableware, vase and so on is pulverized and classification with pulverizer, obtained the following pottery crushed material of maximum particle diameter 1mm.This pottery crushed material of 5kg and 5kg portland cement are put in the comprehensive mixer of 30 liters of volumes, and one side is with the rotation of the rotating speed of 170rpm, and one side drops into water with the speed that 50ml/ divides, and is 5 to 10mm particle thereby obtain average grain diameter.
This particle is put in the curing means, under humidity 90%, 40 ℃ of conditions of temperature, carried out 15 hours maintenance, obtain granular porous material B.
(2) coating apatite
In this Production Example, use to be coated with the application slurries according to Production Example 1 modulation.5kg porous material B is put in the comprehensive mixer, and one side is with the rotating speed rotation of 170rpm, and the speed that one side is divided with 100ml/ splashes into coating slurries A, and is dry under 60 ℃ of temperature then, obtains the porous material B of apatite coating.
(3) same with Production Example 1, on the porous material B of Nano silver grain, obtain granular filter base-material B attached to the apatite coating.
Production Example 3
(1) making of porous material
The ceramic utensil of no tableware, vase and so on being pulverized the back classification with pulverizer and obtain average grain diameter is that 5 to 10mm particle is as porous material C.
(2) coating apatite
300g porous material C is put in the stainless (steel) wire container of mesh 1mm, intend like body fluid [PH:7.25, ion concentration (mole/m at 1000ml
3): Ca
2+Be 2.5, HPO
4 2-Be 1, Na
+Be 142, K
+Be 5, Mg
2+Be 1.5, Cl
-Be 147.8, HCO
3-Be 4.2, SO
4 2-Be 0.5] in, dipping is 20 minutes under 37 ℃ of temperature, mentions the network capacity device then, and is dry under 130 ℃ of temperature, obtains the porous material C of apatite coating.
(3) same with Production Example 1, on the porous material C of Nano silver grain, obtain granular filter base-material C attached to the apatite coating.
Production Example 4
(1) making of porous material
The cordierite series material is pressed, under 1300 ℃, fires again, obtain the normal temperature water absorption rate and be 15% granular porous material D.
(2) coating apatite
Phosphoric acid is splashed in the calcium hydroxide aqueous solution, be modulated into the slurries D that is coated with application thus, the particle of the hydroxyapatite among these slurries D is exactly the nano particle of average grain diameter 100nm.
300g porous material D is put in the stainless (steel) wire container of mesh 1mm, after in being coated with the slurries D of application, flooding 20 minutes, carry out drying, under 1200 ℃, fired 3 hours again, obtain the porous material D of apatite coating.
(3) same with Production Example 1, on the porous material D of Nano silver grain, obtain granular filter base-material D attached to the apatite coating.
Production Example 5
(1) making of porous material
The silicon-carbide series material is pressed, under 1400 ℃, reduces again and fire, obtain granular porous material E.
(2) coating apatite
The Ca that in the jar of capacity 200ml, adds 20g
3(PO
4)
2, 10g CaHPO
42H
2O and 50ml distilled water; Splash into several polycarboxylic acids series dispersants then; The cobble that adds an amount of Φ 1 again carries out 72 hours pulverizing, obtains the calcium phosphate series material.
In this calcium phosphate series material, add 800ml distilled water then and splash into several polycarboxylic acids series flocculating agents, obtain being coated with application slurries E.
After 300g porous material A flooded 20 minutes,, obtain the porous material E of apatite coating 40 ℃ of following maintenances 3 hours in being coated with application slurries E.
(3) same with Production Example 1, on the porous material E of Nano silver grain, obtain granular filter base-material E attached to the apatite coating.
Production Example 6
(1) making of porous material
Thinning timber through disintegrating machine processing, is obtained the granular wooden sheet of the about 10mm of maximum particle diameter, with it as porous material F.
(2) coating apatite
In the jar of capacity 200ml, add 20gCaHPO
42H
2O, 10gCaCO
3With 50ml distilled water; Splash into several polycarboxylic acids series dispersants then; The cobble that adds an amount of Φ 1 again carries out pulverizing in 72 hours, obtains the calcium phosphate series material.
In this calcium phosphate series material, add 800ml distilled water then and splash into several polycarboxylic acids series flocculating agents, obtain being coated with application slurries F.
Then, one side is mixed with mixer, and one side splashes into 400ml in the 200g porous material F and is coated with application slurries F, then these raw materials is encased in the batch-wise converter, squeezes into steam, fires under 800 ℃ of temperature, obtains the porous material F that apatite applies.
(3) same with Production Example 1, on the porous material F of Nano silver grain, obtain granular filter base-material F attached to the apatite coating.
Production Example 7
(1) making of porous material
Use commercially available bamboo charcoal, selecting average grain diameter is that 4mm person is as porous material G.
(2) coating apatite
That uses modulation in the Production Example 6 in this Production Example is coated with application slurries F, is coated with application slurries F with comprehensive mixer mixing 200g porous material G and 400ml.This mixture is encased in the batch-wise converter, squeezes into steam, under 800 ℃ of temperature, fire, obtain the porous material G of apatite coating.
(3) same with Production Example 1, on the porous material G of Nano silver grain, obtain granular filter base-material G attached to the apatite coating.
Production Example 8
(1) making of porous material
Use commercially available bamboo charcoal, selecting average grain diameter is that 10mm person is as porous material H.
(2) coating apatite
That uses modulation in the Production Example 6 in this Production Example is coated with application slurries F, is coated with application slurries F with comprehensive mixer mixing 200g porous material H and 400ml.This mixture is encased in the batch-wise converter, squeezes into steam, under 800 ℃ of temperature, fire, obtain the porous material H of apatite coating.
(3) same with Production Example 1, on the porous material H of Nano silver grain, obtain granular filter base-material H attached to the apatite coating.
Production Example 9
(1) making of porous material
Use commercially available bamboo charcoal, selecting average grain diameter is that 12mm person is as porous material I.
(2) coating apatite
That uses modulation in the Production Example 6 in this Production Example is coated with application slurries F, is coated with application slurries F with comprehensive mixer mixing 200g porous material I and 400ml.This mixture is encased in the batch-wise converter, squeezes into steam, under 800 ℃ of temperature, fire, obtain the porous material I of apatite coating.
(3) same with Production Example 1, on the porous material I of Nano silver grain, obtain granular filter base-material I attached to the apatite coating.
The granular filter base material A～I that obtains by above-mentioned Production Example 1～9 is encased in the filter housing 15 of embodiment 1 record, thereby obtains filter 10 of the present invention (being embodiment 1～9).The test example
1. for the performance of the filter 10 of investigating embodiment 1～9, carried out following test.
(1) mensuration of the surface analysis of filter base material A～I and average grain diameter
With through mode electron microscope { Topcon Corporation [ト プ コ Application テ Network ノ Ha ウ ス (strain)] system; Model EM-002BF} observes the surface of filter base material A～I, can see that really Ca is all arranged on the surface of all filter base-materials
10(PO
4) (OH)
2The crystallization of (hydroxyapatite) and Nano silver grain.
In conjunction with above-mentioned surface analysis, measured the average grain diameter of filter base material A～I.The results are shown in the table 1.
[table 1]
| Average grain diameter (mm) | ||
| The filter base-material | A | 5 |
| B | 6 | |
| C | 6 | |
| D | 5 | |
| E | 5 | |
| F | 4 | |
| G | 4 | |
| H | 10 | |
| | 12 | |
(2) the odor pollutant adsorption capacity of filter base material A～I
Respectively the smog of cigarette, ammoniacal liquor and onion being injected three has in the cover glass bottle, with portable scent sensor { New Cosmos Electric Co., Ltd. [new コ ス モ ス Electricity Machine (strain)] system; Model C-XP-329} has measured the intensity of stink.
Then each 25cc of filter base material A～I that makes by Production Example 1～9 is encased in the vial of the smog, ammoniacal liquor and the onion that are injected with cigarette, places after 1 hour, the odor strength of having measured with the portable scent sensor.
The slip of the measured value of odor strength is big more, and deodorizing effect is just high more.
Measurement result is shown in table 2.
[table 2]
| Ammoniacal liquor | Acetaldehyde | Onion | ||
| Before the placement | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | |
| The filter base-material | A | 350 | 610 | 530 |
| B | 410 | 680 | 580 | |
| C | 380 | 650 | 550 | |
| D | 340 | 600 | 520 | |
| E | 420 | 690 | 580 | |
| F | 50 | 290 | 200 | |
| G | 0 | 250 | 180 | |
| H | 30 | 300 | 210 | |
| I | 80 | 400 | 350 | |
Can confirm all have the high smelly effect that disappears among whole filter base material A～I that Production Example 1～9 obtains thus, wherein particularly use the smelly effect that disappears of filter base-material G of active carbon very high.
(3) to the evaluation test of the antibacterial action of filter base-material
The filter base-material J that has only applied the comparative example 1 of apatite on the filter base material A～G that obtained by Production Example 1～7 and the granular active carbon has been carried out following evaluation test.
Is the initial bacterium number of 5ml 1.5 * 10
5The bacterium liquid of the E.coli of individual/ml (coliform) joins in the Plondrel acid buffer of 70ml, makes test organisms liquid.In the conical flask that has injected this test organisms liquid, add the filter base material A～G that obtains by Production Example 1～7 of 25cc and the filter base-material J of comparative example 1 respectively, vibration is 6 hours under 25 ℃ temperature, through taking out part test bacterium liquid after the vibration in 6 hours, measure its aerobic plate count with the mixed nutrient solution (35 ℃, 48 hours) of releasing that uses agar medium, with this aerobic plate count as the initial stage of use.Each filter base-material is flooded aerobic plate count after 14 days as through the aerobic plate count after 14 days in 37 ℃ water.
The results are shown in table 3
[table 3]
| Aerobic plate count (individual/ml) | |||
| The use initial stage | After 14 days | ||
| Production Example 1 | The filter |
10＞ | 10＞ |
| Production Example 2 | Filter base- |
15＞ | 10＞ |
| Production Example 3 | Filter base- |
10＞ | 10＞ |
| Production Example 4 | Filter base- |
10＞ | 10＞ |
| Production Example 5 | Filter base-material E | 20＞ | 10＞ |
| Production Example 6 | Filter base- |
10＞ | 10＞ |
| Production Example 7 | Filter base- |
10＞ | 10＞ |
| Comparative example 1 | Filter base-material J | 4.0×10 3 | 8.9×10 3 |
Among the filter base material A～G that is obtained by Production Example 1～7, aerobic plate count fell sharply than the use initial stage, even the propagation through also not seeing bacterium after 14 days, the effect (antibacterial action) that suppresses bacterial multiplication is fine, but, in the filter base-material J of comparative example 1, do not obtain sufficient antibacterial action.
Sum up
Filter base material A～the G that is obtained by Production Example 1～7 has good disappear smelly effect and antibacterial action, has good disappear smelly effect and antibacterial action so also we can say the filter of the present invention of these filters of use base material A～G.
From as can be known above-mentioned, according to the present invention, when can being provided, installation exercise etc. is difficult to damage, low-cost and have a filter that suppresses the bacterial multiplication effect.
Other embodiments
The present invention is not limited to top description and with the embodiment of description of drawings, for example following embodiment is also contained within the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) in the above-described embodiment, on two opening surfaces of filter housing, latticed porous plate is housed, but also can be that filter housing integral body is netted structure, perhaps possess the porous plate of Fig. 3 and the sort of honeycomb shown in Figure 4, or the structure of the sort of stripe-shaped shown in Figure 5.Can also be the structure that two or more these textural associations are got up in addition.
(2) among the present invention, also can be clipped in mesh-structured thin slice between the porous plate of filter housing and the filter base-material and use.Like this, just can prevent more effectively that the filter base-material from spilling from the air vent on the filter housing.
(3) in the above-described embodiment, used a kind of filter base-material to make filter, used two or more filter base-materials to make filter but also can mix.
Claims (5)
1. filter, it is characterized in that: can ventilate or water through metal or plastic filter housing in, the granular filter base-material that further adheres to Nano silver grain and constitute on porous ceramics that has applied part surface at least with apatite and/or porous carbon materials is housed.
2. according to the filter of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that: described filter housing disposes porous plate on two opening surfaces of flat framework.
3. according to the filter of claim 1 or 2 records, it is characterized in that: described porous ceramics is the pottery sheet after the pottery fragmentation that is fired into.
4. according to the filter of each record of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described porous carbon materials is an active carbon.
5. according to the filter of each record of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: the average grain diameter of described particulate filter base-material is 2 to 10mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006113200A JP2007283206A (en) | 2006-04-17 | 2006-04-17 | Filter |
| JP2006113200 | 2006-04-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1923333A true CN1923333A (en) | 2007-03-07 |
Family
ID=37816267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610125638 Pending CN1923333A (en) | 2006-04-17 | 2006-08-24 | Filter |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2007283206A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1923333A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100534574C (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-09-02 | 武汉理工大学 | Technics of preparing sparse oil porous ceramic filtering material |
| CN102204566A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-05 | 索尼公司 | Fungicide, photo catalytic composite material, adsorbent and depurative |
| CN102824784A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-12-19 | 武汉理工大学 | Porous ceramic filtration device for suction vehicle and double-pressure feeding vehicle |
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| US20100260645A1 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2010-10-14 | Antibac Laboratories Pte Ltd | Antimicrobial porous substrate and a method of making and using the same |
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2006
- 2006-04-17 JP JP2006113200A patent/JP2007283206A/en active Pending
- 2006-08-24 CN CN 200610125638 patent/CN1923333A/en active Pending
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| CN102204566A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-05 | 索尼公司 | Fungicide, photo catalytic composite material, adsorbent and depurative |
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| CN111215030B (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2023-01-10 | 索尼公司 | Bactericide, photocatalytic composite material, adsorbent and purifying agent |
| US11707068B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2023-07-25 | Sony Corporation | Fungicide, photo catalytic composite material, adsorbent, and depurative |
| CN102824784A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-12-19 | 武汉理工大学 | Porous ceramic filtration device for suction vehicle and double-pressure feeding vehicle |
| CN106999897A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-08-01 | 同和电子科技有限公司 | Improve the manufacture method of the metal nanometer line of distribution of lengths uniformity |
| CN106512550A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-22 | 河南科技学院 | Chemical filter and method for preparing chemical filter material thereof |
| CN109011875A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州鼎正环保有限公司 | A kind of production method of filter and its filter core for heat exchanger |
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