CN1921898A - Apparatus for applying and removing closing means from an end portion of a tubular element and the use thereof in peritoneal dialysis - Google Patents
Apparatus for applying and removing closing means from an end portion of a tubular element and the use thereof in peritoneal dialysis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1921898A CN1921898A CNA2005800060590A CN200580006059A CN1921898A CN 1921898 A CN1921898 A CN 1921898A CN A2005800060590 A CNA2005800060590 A CN A2005800060590A CN 200580006059 A CN200580006059 A CN 200580006059A CN 1921898 A CN1921898 A CN 1921898A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- locking device
- housing
- joint
- tube element
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
A device is described for fitting and removing a closing means (27, 29) on an end portion (13) of a tubular element (3), comprising: a container (1) defining an internal chamber (18); a rotating platform (19) inside said chamber at the bottom (16) thereof; a receiving housing (26) that is able to receive and hold a first closing means (27) from said end portion of tubular element; and a releasing housing (28) that is able to contain and release a second closing means (29), in said end portion of tubular element ; said receiving and releasing housings provided with an opening for passage of the closing means , being fixed on said rotating platform with said opening turned towards said perimeter walls (17) of the container. The device can be used as a connector for peritoneal dialysis and minimizes or eliminates the risks of contamination, also of pathogens, and the risks of peritonitis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wherein must under the condition of controlled pollution, to carry out those fields with " locked in " operation of opening of tube element, for example health field, particularly nephrology field or the operation in clean room, carried out.More particularly, the objective of the invention is to improve the patient's who carries out peritoneal dialysis method of attachment.
Background technology
Subject matter in peritoneal dialysis treatment is infection problems: their common result be in hospital, owing to stop (the abandoning) of pyemic peritoneum " consumption " and method.
And, so far, still do not have perfect " antipollution " apparatus: German company FreseniusMedical Care has introduced disposable peritoneum and has changed apparatus, but this is with respect to the replacing in artificial removable peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), stays the window of about 50% latent infection pollution risk.
Because the mobile therein pipeline of dialysis solution is aseptic and disposable, thus this danger and described pipeline be connected and two moments of disengagement interrelate.
The various schemes that propose in manufacturer by the equipment that is used for peritoneal dialysis, mention Fresenius Medical Care, the said firm attempts by designing a kind of locking device that is called " pin " (a kind of sealing-plug with O-ring seals) here, and the risk of pollution of elimination during connecting, the disposable cylindrical apparatus with operating grip is shifted the intracavity of peritoneal catheter onto in peritoneal dialysis circulation end.Because this takes place under conduit is connected to situation on the apparatus, so at peritoneal catheter during with the apparatus disengagement, antibacterial, virus and other contaminated materials can not enter in the conduit.Yet, before being connected on the new disposable apparatus that new loop ends pin is housed, before the next circulation of beginning, must extract exhausted pin from the end of conduit.In a single day this extracting by means of the suitable stopper with retaining clip carried out, and this retaining clip is screwed on the end of conduit, hooks exhausted pin, and unscrews, just extract it.This operation is carried out in opening wide air by patient's hands, equally he is exposed among risk of pollution and the more serious peritonitis danger.
Another kind of apparatus is described in patent US 6,485,483.Other apparatus that is used for peritoneal dialysis of contaminated solution problem is at US 5,221, and 267, describe among DE 10042067, US 5,336,173, EP0 092 528, US 4,950,230 and the GB 2 134 202.
The present invention is arranged to eliminate fully or substantially peritonitis danger to the purpose of itself.
Because the selection of method still submits to urgent social condition, so patient for low social economy level (health is short of, is not enough to provide residential area, insufficient educational level or the bad state of alert relevant with the age in " controlled pollution " district), this method does not relate to the method safety owing to mainly relevant with patient's condition, so be under an embargo easily.
Target should rather than realize on the patient in apparatus: because peritoneal dialysis is a kind of health-care method for the more common problem of statistics in third and fourth age, thereby when patient's compliance-on physiology and in relatively poor mentally-usually, we should not consider patient's effect when the target of simplicity of planning aseptic, use and safety.All targets should be realized by apparatus itself.
Therefore still feel to have huge needs for the adapter that is used for artificial removable peritoneal dialysis, this adapter guarantees the aseptic in the manipulation operations of dialysis apparatus, use easily,, and do not require professional's help particularly for the patient of the very flexible and/or the low health level of training.
Summary of the invention
Have been found that a kind of apparatus now, and this apparatus is purpose of the present invention, this apparatus can be used as the adapter that is used for artificial removable peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), and solves prior art problems.
In its more general application, the invention provides a kind of apparatus that is used for fit and remove locking device on the end of tube element, and in claim 1 and later claim, limit.
Apparatus according to the present invention is characterised in that, a kind of sealing (preferably sealed) device, this device moves in the apparatus, thus it not with contact on every side and keep aseptic characteristic.
Because its characteristic; apparatus according to the present invention is provided at not under the protection environment with external communications and changes being connected between the bag at the far-end of peritoneal catheter with peritoneum, make antibacterial, fungus, virus, and any other contaminated materials can not pollute the inside that apparatus is changed in the end of peritoneal catheter or inside or peritoneum.
Because its design characteristics can be understood by patient easily and intuitively according to the mode of devices work of the present invention, thereby in fact might save training by the technical staff.Particularly advantageously be, apparatus also can be used by the blind person, uses in originally on one's body suitable indication of apparatus.
Apparatus of the present invention also can provide and make its function (for example, be used for each operating position, cycle stage unidirectionally advance, the mechanical caging apparatus of unexpected mechanical blockage of throwing off) of " anti-wrong ".
Another advantage is that the cost of disposable apparatus is fully comparable with the most current cost of being born by the patient who carries out peritoneal dialysis.
Because below with the characteristic of describing, in fact eliminated taboo according to apparatus of the present invention, and overcome the restriction of registering peritoneal dialysis for patient candidate who shows physiology, spirit or social defective for the peritoneal dialysis technology relevant with the social environment problem.
Therefore claim 1 is purpose of the present invention with the apparatus that its dependent claims is limited.
Another object of the present invention is a kind of method that is used for fit and remove locking device on the end of tube element.
Further purpose of the present invention is the use of apparatus in peritoneal dialysis.
Another purpose of the present invention is a kind of peritoneal catheter that is connected on the corresponding system that described apparatus and being used to carries out peritoneal dialysis.
Another purpose of the present invention is a kind of method of carrying out peritoneal dialysis in patient, and this method does not require that he understands said system.
To describe one embodiment of the present of invention in detail referring now to accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the whole vertical view of the apparatus in its preferred embodiment according to the present invention, this apparatus adapter that acts on peritoneal dialysis;
Fig. 2 is the amplification cross section by the plane A-A of the apparatus of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3,4,5,6 and 7 be by the plane B-B of the apparatus of Fig. 2, reduce the ratio part section under the situation of all parts removing, in the layout of in Fig. 2, representing respectively with four different four kinds of layouts constantly during instrumentation in.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing, particularly with reference to Fig. 1, this figure represents to be used for according to the present invention the whole vertical view of an embodiment of the apparatus of fit and remove locking device on the end of tube element.
It comprises container 1 and is used for container 1 is placed to the adapter 2 that is communicated with tube element 3 fluids.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the cardinal principle longitudinal cross-section by the plane A-A of the apparatus of Fig. 1, the inside of this expression container 1.Hollow container 1 has bottom 16 and perimeter wall 17 substantially, and this bottom 16 and perimeter wall 17 are delimited cylindrical interior chamber 18 with lid 4.Rotation platform 19 is installed in cylindrical chamber 18 inside, preferably near bottom 16.For easily manufactured, advantageously, container 1 is columniform, as rotation platform 19, but does not get rid of other shape, even for same internal chamber 18.
One end of handle 5 arrives point 25, and point 25 is used to indicate the position of the particular element of the position, particularly rigidity of rotation platform apparatus mounted thereto.
Also with reference to Fig. 3,4,5,6 and 7, the described element that rigidity is installed on the rotation platform 19 comprises: admit housing 26, it can admit and keep first locking device 27 extracted from the end 13 of tube element 3; With release housing 28, after first locking device 27 had been extracted, it can comprise and discharge second locking device 29 in the end 13 of tube element 3.Admit and discharge housing 26,28 to be radially positioned on the platform, and have the opening of the passage of the inner lateral surfaces 24 that is used for locking device turning containers 1.In the embodiment that describes, housing has longitudinal axis, this longitudinal axis also with exterior side surfaces quadratures by 40 indications.For the sake of clarity, locking device 27,29 is not cut open in the drawings.
Suitably the tip 30 of taper has the top formula shape of the end that is used for being inserted in the cylindrical tube linear element, although the drain cross section and other therefore most advanced and sophisticated shape.
First circumferential groove that is used for O shape circle 32 is provided at tip 30, to create fluid-tight in the joint of tube element 3.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the cross section according to the embodiment of apparatus of the present invention, this expression platform 19 with Fig. 2 in apparatus in the corresponding position, position represented.
Thereby the configuration that discharges housing 28 is that its longitudinal axis parallels with the main shaft of handle 5, and is positioned on the quadrant of being represented by lid 4, in the position of reference mark 6.Admit the configuration of housing 26 to be, the main shaft of its longitudinal axis and handle 5 is perpendicular, and is positioned on the quadrant of being represented by lid 4, in the position of reference mark 7.
Should be appreciated that it is not binding that orthogonality described above is arranged, and the axis of two housings 26,28 can form the angle except that the right angle between them.Only importantly, anyone who sees container from the outside can both understand that one of locking device when or another housing 26,28 are coaxial with the end 13 of tube element 3 in such a way, thereby the tip 30 of locking device 27,29 is also coaxial with it.
Detailed inspection is admitted and is discharged housing 26,28, can see that they differ from one another, even both have and the corresponding shape of the shape of locking device.Admit housing 26 to have the preferably holding device of the form of circumference fin 37 in inside near its bottom, this circumference fin 37 is given prominence in admitting housing 26 and to its bottom angled.When locking device 27 is received in when admitting in the housing 26, as seeing later on, 37 plans of circumference fin are inserted in the periphery recess 35 of locking device 27 and with the latter's undercutting 36 and engage.
On the contrary, see to such an extent that more clearly discharge housing 28 and have the preferably stop device of the form of circumference fin 38 in inside at the cardinal principle middle position in Fig. 2, this circumference fin 38 is outstanding and to its opening side surface 24 of the cylindrical chamber 18 of container 1 (promptly to) inclination in discharging housing 28.When locking device 29 when the inside that discharges housing 28 discharges, as will see later on, circumference fin 38 plans to bend towards the inner surface of housing, and locking device 29 is come out, and prevents that it from reentering release housing 28.
In order can to come out, be included in inner locking device 29 from the flexible member admittance thrust between the bottom (not giving Reference numeral) of pre-aligned tail end 31 at locking device 29 and housing from discharging housing 28.Flexible member has been expressed as many flat springs 41, and this spring 41 also can easily be made with plastics.Flat spring 41 can make locking device 29 to joint 11 preset distance of advancing, and obviously this moment, locking device was adjacent with joint 11.
In the layout of Fig. 2, the release housing 28 of locking device 29 is positioned on the platform 19 adjacent with reference mark 6.Reason for this reason, the thrust that is applied by flat spring 41 can guide the tip 30 of locking device 29 to the inner lateral surfaces 24 against container 1.In order to prevent may reversing of tip 30, in order to make locking device 29 and joint 11 adjacent so that discharge on its end 13 during the rotatable platform at tube element 3, make the fixed upper and lower of bump pair of parallel, the front portion cam of the body 33 of locking device 29, this cam by 42 and 43 indications, has circular arc respectively.
The opening of circular arc stationary cam 42,43 adjacent joints 11 does not exist, thereby allows locking device to go out under the effect of flat spring 41.
As shown in Fig. 3 to 7, adapter 2 is a screw-type for the connection of container 1, has at the female thread on the sleeve 10 44 with at the corresponding external screw thread 45 on the outstanding joint 11 in the outside of the side outer surface 40 of container 1.
Obviously, also according to various uses, can expect other type of attachment for those skilled in the art according to apparatus of the present invention.
The function of apparatus is as follows.
In the time must replacing locking device with the end 13 of tube element 3, apparatus of the present invention is provided with single locking device in inside, with 29 indications, this discharges housing 28 in the position by 6 indications of the reference mark on the lid 4 at container to this locking device in discharging housing 28.It is the sleeve 10 (Fig. 3) by backing out the adapter on joint 11 then, is applied on the tube element 3, and this tube element 3 is provided with its locking device 27 in its end 13.Act on the handgrip 14 by the effect that overcomes spring 16, advanced in joint 11 in the end 13 of tube element, locking device 27 is taken to the bottom (Fig. 4) of admitting housing 26 up to it.The part of the body 33 of locking device 27 thereby overcome and keep fin 37, this maintenance fin 37 to the inner elastomeric of housing give prominence to, and engage with undercutting 36, keep them.For all operations necessary, the handle 5 that turns clockwise admits housing 26 movable one-tenth to make the opening freedom of joint 11 less than 90 °.If housing 26 is the cylinders that all seal in all sides except that opening, then opening is also sealed by the sidewall 17 of container 1 now.
When new locking device must be applied on the end 13 of tube element 3, handle 5 turned clockwise, and overlapped with reference mark 7 up to its point 25.Thereby the release housing 28 of the locking device 29 on platform 19 takes to adjacent with the opening of joint 11.The locking device 29 that stops up by stationary cam 42,43 after Fig. 5 is illustrated in and advances by flat spring 41, no longer.Can see that in its process near the end 13 of tube element 3, body 33 is crossed stop fin 38, this stop fin 38 is the backstroke of resistance locking device 29 now.
As shown in Figure 6, on the loading handgrip 14 that acts on spring 16, the end 13 of tube element 3 is taken to nearer, up to its tip 30 around locking device 29.O-ring seals makes tube element 3 can keep engaging with locking device 29, thus the contrast of utilization and stop fin 38.At this moment, it is just enough that the user discharges the power that is applied on the handgrip 14, because spring 16 returns in the sleeve 10, and end 13 usefulness locking devices, 29 sealings.Remaining backs out adapter 2 from container 1 exactly, to finish the operation of replacing locking device 27 with new locking device 29.
Look forward to its use in the structure of adapter according to the preferred embodiment of apparatus of the present invention, this adapter is used for changing at the fluid of PDS (particularly in the CAPD system).In described embodiment, the end 13 of the tube element 3 of looking forward in general description of the present invention is the far-end of peritoneal catheter.In this case, wish to replace the locking device 27 of conduit 3 with new locking device 29, this locking device 27 is from former dialysis circulation and therefore possibility is contaminated, and this locking device 29 is included in the apparatus and plans in dialysis loop ends place closes ducts 3, thereby the assurance system is pollution-free.
Have multiple that undertaken easily by those skilled in the art, finish the method that is connected between joint 11 and adapter 2.May preferably use the connection of above-mentioned thread type 44-45.Under the situation when apparatus according to the present invention is used the adapter that acts on peritoneal dialysis, can use the adapter of those types that in medical instruments field, adopt usually, for example as described in above-mentioned prior art file.One of preferred connection type is the type that is called road strategic point lock.
For air-tightness and the particularly pollution-free characteristic of improving system, in apparatus according to the present invention, admitting housing is at the container in the face of opening wide on the side of perimeter wall, and perimeter wall is fluid-tight relatively.
Suitable is to provide sealing device at 30 places, tip of locking device 27,29, end 13 interactions of sealing device and tube element 3.Equally, those skilled in the art will expect also enclosing different suitable sealing devices with above-mentioned O shape with having no problem.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, extend to its tail end 31 at the tip 30 of locking device 27,29, has the body of diameter greater than the diameter of tube element 3.
Apparatus according to the present invention is suitable for artificial use, and perhaps it can be included in the automatic switchover system.Under the situation about in the end mentioning, the executor will be different with handle 5, and will be connected on the automatic system.
In order to make its easier use, and make wrong probability minimum, particularly under the patient's who stands peritoneal dialysis situation, lid 4 externally has the reference mark 6,7 that is used for handle, is used for position fixing handle and discharges housing.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, container 1 also comprises pipeline 7,8, as with the two lines of external communications.Expediently, two to be communicated with route be connector for the end of the tube element different with tube element 3.
In addition preferred embodiment in, according to apparatus of the present invention, particularly as the adapter that is used for peritoneal dialysis, be provided with valving, this valving is used for optionally being engraved in the joint 11 that is used to be connected on the tube element 3 and is communicated with described two between one of them of route and sets up fluid passage when certain.Such device is known in this field, and for example describes in patent cited above.For example, in the Fresenius apparatus employed camming hereto purpose may be suitable.
In the purposes that needs do not have to pollute, such as medical treatment and health purpose, perhaps need not have any operation of external contamination, admit housing 26 (discharging housing 28 if necessary in addition) to comprise decontaminating apparatus, for example polyvidone gel (povidone gel).
In order to guarantee to meet good sanitary legislation, joint 11 seals in a suitable manner, for example with the barrier film that breaks.
Advantageously, tube element 3 has the device on the joint 11 that is used to be connected to apparatus at its far-end.
In special preferred embodiment of the present invention, tube element 3 described above is formed for the part of the conduit of peritoneal dialysis.
For the visible indication of peritoneal dialysis loop number, can be on conduit generator.
Another object of the present invention is a kind of equipment that is used for peritoneal dialysis, and this equipment comprises apparatus described herein and conduit.
The present invention also comprises a kind of method that is used for removing and assembling for the end 13 of tube element 3 locking device 27,29, and the method comprising the steps of:
A) end 13 that is provided with first locking device 27 is connected on the joint 11 according to apparatus of the present invention;
B) make end 13 pass described joint 11, engage with admitting housing 26 up to first locking device 27, described locking device 27 can be admitted and keep to this admittance housing 26;
C) return described end 13, discharge described locking device 27;
D) act on the executor, discharge housing 28 thereby make rotation platform 19 rotations and motion leave described admittance housing 26 and take to, this release housing 28 can comprise and discharge second locking device 29;
E) make end 13 pass joint 11, engage with described second locking device 29 in being included in described release housing 28 up to it;
F) return the described end 13 that is provided with described locking device 29.
Other purpose of the present invention is a kind of the method for apparatus described herein with the adapter that acts on peritoneal dialysis, and particularly in standing the object of peritoneal dialysis, described method comprises:
A) peritoneal catheter 3 that is provided with first locking device 27 at its far-end is connected on the joint 11 of described apparatus;
B) second pipeline 8 is connected on the peritoneal dialysis solution source;
C) the 3rd pipeline 9 is connected on the exhaust system;
D) make described far-end 13 pass described joint 11, engage with admitting housing 26 up to described first locking device 27, described locking device 27 can be admitted and keep to this admittance housing 26;
E) return described far-end 13, discharge described locking device 27;
F) act on the executor 5, thereby described admittance housing 27 is left in rotation rotation platform 19 and motion and allow peritoneal dialysis solution to pass described first pipeline 8 to conduit 3, thereby carry out dialysis treatment;
G) act on the executor 5, thereby rotate rotation platform 19 and allow peritoneal dialysis solution to pass described the 3rd pipeline 9 to exhaust system;
H) act on the executor 5, discharge housing 28 thereby rotate rotation platform 19 and take to, this release housing 28 can comprise and discharge second locking device 29 that is used for described far-end 13;
I) make described far-end 13 pass described joint 11, engage with described second locking device 29 in being included in described release housing 28 up to it;
J) return the described far-end 13 that is provided with described locking device 29.
The equipment that is used for peritoneal dialysis comprises the part that belongs to peritoneal catheter and belongs to solution bag and the part of discharging bag.
Then describe special preferred embodiment of the present invention now, look forward to apparatus described herein in its use as the purposes of the conduit of adapter on being connected to described adapter that is used for peritoneal dialysis.
The part that belongs to peritoneal catheter is according to particular sequence configuration (according to the material that uses in the mill, continuing six months or longer), at the loading handgrip 14 (axle) of the promising forming finger of its far-end; Have at place, the end of axle to connect the system that is used to lock onto on the changing device more by means of road strategic point (luer) lock, this road strategic point lock connects with finishing that " card is taken " confirmed to tighten.
Apparatus according to the present invention by means of special connector be connected to be used for peritoneal dialysis source of solvent for example the bag, and be connected to tapping equipment for example suitable the bag on.
Axle is connected to and changes on the apparatus then, and this axle is around the peritoneal catheter by its locking device sealing, and this replacings apparatus is the single use portion of apparatus, and is made of solution and discharging bag and flow distributor or valve gear.
By means of executor 5, admit housing 26 to be positioned to and to be used to be connected the internal chamber 18 of apparatus adjacent with the joint 11 between the peritoneal catheter 3.
Change on the apparatus in case be connected to, the end 13 that makes conduit 3 by the axle 14 of the patient's who is connecting finger push is to front slide, thereby makes it pass jointing 11.
This motion is positioned at the locking device 27 of the conduit 3 of peritoneal dialysis loop ends place insertion in admitting housing 26, this admits housing 26 to keep it by means of holding device 37, and this holding device 37 engages with the appropriate section of the undercutting 36 that exists in the locking device of admitting 27.Advantageously, locking device 27 comprises sealing member, and for example O shape circle 34, and the sealing part provides the sealed engagement with housing.This sealing also is sealed in any pollutant in the housing 26.
In fact, the stroke of the end of the conduit 3 that reaches by means of finger pressure finishes, and exhausted locking device 27 is connected on the respective housings 26, and seals it clearly.
Stroke can be by experiencing that engaging of locking device 27 and holding device 37 realized and manually determining, perhaps be resisted against axle (it can be plastics or metal, spiral or unconventional) on flexible member 16 can be designed to, guarantee the suitable stroke of axle, keep by its housing 26 up to locking device 27.Advantageously, when finger push is being pasted the stopping of power of conduit 3 of apparatus constraint by axle, the end of springs return conduit 3.
Prevent that fully conduit from polluting.Be used to admit and keep the housing 26 of exhausted locking device 27 can be filled with disinfectant, for example have the sponge of polyvidone gel.The outside of the moistening conduit of this gel, this conduit in being inserted into apparatus the time still by exhausted locking device sealing, thereby the antibacterial that reduces the conduit outside loads, as a kind of system of further interpolation safety.
At this moment, rotation platform 19 can rotate by means of the executor is feasible, and the movable admittance housing 26 that leaves, and reaches and carries out dialysis treatment, and this executor is controlled from the outside of container 1 by handle 5 under manually-operated situation.In dialysis loop ends place, the effect on the executor is rotated rotation platform 19 and is carried and discharges housing 28, and this release housing 28 comprises second locking device 29, this second locking device 29 after joint 11 is connected on the conduit with closes ducts 3.
By means of the axle repetitive operation, at this moment far-end passes joint 11, engages the new locking device 29 that is included in its housing 28 up to it; Return closes ducts.
As a kind of further useful feature of conduit-device system, conduit has visible signal, the correct number of the circulation (dialysis circulation) of extracting with the indication locking device, and the needs of therefore indicating the replacing system.For example, might provide the co-axial drum of mobile axis with conduit in axle, this drum rotates around its axis by the driving of conduit projection, and system slows down by means of pinion, and activates visible signal.
Claims (30)
1. apparatus that is used for going up in the end (13) of tube element (3) fit and remove locking device (27,29) comprises:
A) container (1), it is provided with lid (4); Described container (1) has bottom (16) and extends to the perimeter wall (17) of described lid (4) from described bottom (16), thereby limits the side surface (24) of the internal chamber (18) of the exterior side surfaces (40) of container (1) and described container (1);
B) at least one joint (11), described joint extends from the described exterior side surfaces (40) of container (1), is used for described internal chamber (18) is connected to the tube element (3) of specified diameter;
C) rotation platform (19), it is positioned at inherent its bottom (16) of described chamber (18) and locates;
D) pin (22), it and described rotation platform (19) become integral body;
E) executor, it is used for the rotation of described pin (22);
F) at least one locking device (27,29), described locking device have in the described end (13) of planning to be received within tube element (3) tip (30) and with most advanced and sophisticated (30) relative tail end (31);
G) admit housing (26), it can admit and keep first locking device (27) from the described end (13) of tube element (3); Discharge housing (28), it can comprise and discharge second locking device (29) in the described end (13) of tube element (3); Described admittance and release housing (26,28) are provided with the opening that passes through that is used for locking device (27,29) and are fixed on described rotation platform (19), make described opening turn to described perimeter wall (17).
2. apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described admittance housing (26) comprises holding device (37) in inside, and described locking device (27) has bottom cutting portion (36), when described locking device (27) was received within the described admittance housing (26), this bottom cutting portion (36) can be admitted described holding device (37).
3. apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described locking device (29) spring loads leading thread in remaining on described release housing (28).
4. apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described spring-loaded locking device (29) stands the effect of flexible member (41), so that locking device (29) is to described joint (11) preset distance of advancing, this flexible member (41) is positioned in the described release housing (28), can be against the described tail end (31) of locking device (29).
5. apparatus according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the perimeter wall (17) of container (1) constitutes the stop for the described locking device (29) under the effect of flexible member (41).
6. apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the perimeter wall (17) of container (1) has at least one pair of the stationary cam element that is used for described locking device (29), and described cam member circumferentially stretches out from perimeter wall (17) with respect to described joint (11) on a side.
7. according to each described apparatus of claim 3 to 6, it is characterized in that, described release housing (28) comprises stop device (38), and described locking device (29) has periphery recess (35), when described locking device (29) was included in the described release housing (28), this periphery recess (35) can be admitted described stop device (38); Described stop device can prevent withdrawing from of locking device (29) in the space of the predetermined stroke of described flexible member (41).
8. according to each described apparatus of claim 2 to 7, it is characterized in that described joint (11) can pass through with being connected of tip (30) of first and second locking devices (27,29) for the described end (13) of tube element (3).
9. according to each described apparatus of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that described joint (11) can engage with adapter (2), this adapter (2) comprises the sleeve (10) that is connected on the described joint (11).
10. apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described adapter (2) comprises the spring (16) that is connected between described sleeve (10) and the loading handgrip (14), the end of tube element (3) (13) taken to more close described admittance and to be discharged one of housing (26,28).
11. apparatus according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described connection is thread type (44-45).
12. apparatus according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described connection is a road strategic point lock type.
13., it is characterized in that described admittance housing (26) is a container according to each described apparatus of above claim, this container is in the face of opening wide on the side of perimeter wall (17), and is fluid-tight with respect to described perimeter wall (17).
14., it is characterized in that the described tip (30) of locking device (27,29) comprises sealing device (32) according to each described apparatus of above claim, sealing device (32) interacts with the described end (13) of tube element (3).
15. according to each described apparatus of above claim, it is characterized in that, extend towards the described tail end (31) of locking device at the described tip (30) of locking device (27,29), and have the body (33) of diameter greater than the diameter of described tube element (3).
16., it is characterized in that described executor is made of the handle (5) that is connected on the described pin (22) that passes described lid (4) according to each described apparatus of above claim.
17. apparatus according to claim 16 is characterized in that, described lid (4) externally has the reference mark (6,7) that is used for handle (5), is used to locate described admittance and discharges housing (26,28).
18., it is characterized in that described container (1) also comprises the two lines (8,9) with external communications according to each described apparatus of above claim.
19. apparatus according to claim 18 is characterized in that, described two connection routes are the joints that are used for the end of tube element.
20. according to claim 1 and 19 described apparatuses, be provided with valve gear, be used for optionally when certain, being engraved in the described joint (11) that is used to be connected on the described tube element (3) and be communicated with described two between one of them of route and set up fluid passage.
21., it is characterized in that described admittance housing (26) comprises decontaminating apparatus according to each described apparatus of above claim.
22. apparatus according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described release housing (28) comprises decontaminating apparatus.
23., it is characterized in that described decontaminating apparatus is made of the polyvidone gel according to claim 20 or 21 described apparatuses.
24., it is characterized in that described joint (11) is with the diaphragm seals of breaking according to each described apparatus of above claim.
25. a tube element (3) has the device on the joint (11) that is used for being connected at each apparatus of describing of claim 1-24 at its far-end.
26. a conduit that is used for peritoneal dialysis comprises the tube element (3) of claim 25.
27. apparatus according to claim 26, the visual device with loop number of indication peritoneal dialysis.
28. an equipment that is used for peritoneal dialysis, comprise claim 18-24 each apparatus and the conduit of claim 26 or 27.
29. a method that is used for going up in the end (13) of tube element (3) fit and remove locking device (26,28) comprises:
A) the described end (13) that is provided with first locking device (27) is connected on the joint (11) of the apparatus that claim 1-24 describes in each;
B) make described end (13) pass described joint (11), engage with admitting housing (26) up to described first locking device (27), described locking device (27) can be admitted and keep to this admittance housing (26);
C) return described end (13), discharge described locking device (27);
D) act on the executor, discharge housing (28) thereby rotation platform (19) is rotated and move to leave described admittance housing (26) and take to, this release housing (28) can comprise and discharge second locking device (29);
E) described second locking device (29) in making described end (13) and being included in described release housing (28) engages;
F) return the described end (13) that is provided with described locking device (29).
30. one kind the apparatus described in the claim 1-24 method with the adapter that acts on peritoneal dialysis, comprising:
A) peritoneal catheter that is provided with first locking device (27) at its far-end is connected on the joint (11) of described apparatus;
B) second joint (8) is connected to the source of solvent that is used for peritoneal dialysis;
C) the 3rd joint (9) is connected on the exhaust system;
D) make described far-end pass described joint (11), engage with admitting housing (26) up to described first locking device (27), described locking device (27) can be admitted and keep to this admittance housing (26);
E) return described far-end, discharge described locking device (27);
F) act on the executor, thereby described admittance housing (26) is left in rotation rotation platform (19) and motion and allow peritoneal dialysis solution to pass described first joint (11) to conduit, thereby carry out dialysis treatment;
G) act on the executor, thereby rotate rotation platform (19) and allow peritoneal dialysis solution to pass described the 3rd joint (9) to exhaust system;
H) act on the executor, thereby rotate rotation platform (19) and take release housing (28) to, this release housing (28) can comprise and discharge second locking device (29) that is used for described far-end;
I) make described far-end pass described joint (11), engage with described second locking device (29) in being included in described release housing (28) up to it;
J) return the described far-end that is provided with described locking device (29).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITPE2004A000004 | 2004-02-27 | ||
| ITPE20040004 ITPE20040004A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-02-27 | CONNECTOR FOR PERITONEAL DIALYSIS WITH REMOVAL OF THE SEALING PIN USED IN A STERILE ENVIRONMENT SUCH AS TO ENSURE A CONNECTION AND A DISCONNECTION OF THE DIALYTIC EXCHANGE LINE FROM THE PERITONEAL CATHETER TOTALLY PROTECTED FROM CONTAMINATION |
| ITPE2004A000016 | 2004-08-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1921898A true CN1921898A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
| CN100581599C CN100581599C (en) | 2010-01-20 |
Family
ID=37779278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200580006059A Expired - Fee Related CN100581599C (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-23 | Apparatus for applying and removing closing means from an end portion of a tubular element and the use thereof in peritoneal dialysis |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100581599C (en) |
| IT (1) | ITPE20040004A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106456961A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2017-02-22 | 先进科学股份有限公司 | Aseptic connector |
| WO2020215276A1 (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-29 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Device for Controlling Fluid Flow and Set for Peritoneal Dialysis Comprising Said Device |
| CN116348174A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2023-06-27 | 明尼苏达大学董事会 | Rotary peritoneal dialysis interconnection device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110327504B (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-05-28 | 宁波市鄞州人民医院 | Peritoneal dialysis equipment applied to early stage of acute kidney injury |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4412834A (en) * | 1981-06-05 | 1983-11-01 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories | Antimicrobial ultraviolet irradiation of connector for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis |
| US4738668A (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1988-04-19 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Conduit connectors having antiseptic application means |
| CN1011573B (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1991-02-13 | 谢福安 | Closed bactericidal connector |
| DE4443714C2 (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-10-17 | Fresenius Ag | Device for controlling a fluid flow |
| DE9419630U1 (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1995-02-02 | Fresenius Ag | Device for closing a line |
| DE69940078D1 (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2009-01-22 | Jms Co Ltd | Medical hose connection device |
-
2004
- 2004-02-27 IT ITPE20040004 patent/ITPE20040004A1/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-02-23 CN CN200580006059A patent/CN100581599C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106456961A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2017-02-22 | 先进科学股份有限公司 | Aseptic connector |
| CN106456961B (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2019-09-13 | 先进科学股份有限公司 | Sterile connector |
| WO2020215276A1 (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-29 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Device for Controlling Fluid Flow and Set for Peritoneal Dialysis Comprising Said Device |
| CN116348174A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2023-06-27 | 明尼苏达大学董事会 | Rotary peritoneal dialysis interconnection device |
| CN116348174B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2024-05-07 | 明尼苏达大学董事会 | Rotary peritoneal dialysis interconnection device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITPE20040004A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
| CN100581599C (en) | 2010-01-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5572394B2 (en) | Liquid collection system and related methods | |
| CN1921898A (en) | Apparatus for applying and removing closing means from an end portion of a tubular element and the use thereof in peritoneal dialysis | |
| KR20070011296A (en) | Apparatus for applying and removing closing means from an end portion of a tubular element and the use thereof in peritoneal dialysis | |
| US11432997B2 (en) | Sterile drug dispensing system and sterile drug dispensing method | |
| US20120289893A1 (en) | Suction catheter controller and suction catheter assembly utilizing the same | |
| CN102614555B (en) | Pipeline butt joint operation bin for peritoneal dialysis | |
| US11166626B2 (en) | Cap and tube set for use in a medical procedure | |
| CN105943382B (en) | A kind of sterile dispensing system | |
| CN210727879U (en) | Pollutant collecting device for intensive care unit | |
| US7811072B2 (en) | Gear pump | |
| CN110584878B (en) | Irrigator for ear-nose-throat department | |
| CN205339165U (en) | But medical cleaning machine of baffle wobbling | |
| ES1246129U (en) | DEVICE FOR THE EXTRACTION OF SOLID WASTE BY RECTAL WAY (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| CN210844519U (en) | Drainage bottle for closed drainage of cardiac surgery | |
| CN109568774B (en) | A device of dosing is intervene in environmental protection for treating liver cancer | |
| CN209174541U (en) | Test tube cleaning device | |
| CN213589200U (en) | Special sterilizing device for clinical laboratory | |
| CN111545510A (en) | Waterway sterilization flushing device of oral comprehensive treatment table | |
| CN215460231U (en) | Puncture liquid taking device | |
| CN210904645U (en) | Three-way stomach tube joint with valve | |
| CN213994341U (en) | Degassing unit is used in nursing | |
| CN216595525U (en) | Medical nuclear radiation detection system | |
| JP2016000103A (en) | Medical connector | |
| CN219743476U (en) | Phlegm-resolving and phlegm-sucking device | |
| CN220846100U (en) | Cell filtering device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1100863 Country of ref document: HK |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: GR Ref document number: 1100863 Country of ref document: HK |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: GELAO MARUI TREATMENT CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: IPERBOREAL PHARMA S. R. L. Effective date: 20110117 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20110117 Address after: Italy Chieti Patentee after: Grau Marie therapeutics Ltd Address before: Italy Chieti Patentee before: Iperboreal Pharma S. R. L. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100120 Termination date: 20180223 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |