CN1921686B - Method and system for treatment of communication channel quality indication - Google Patents

Method and system for treatment of communication channel quality indication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1921686B
CN1921686B CN200610061888A CN200610061888A CN1921686B CN 1921686 B CN1921686 B CN 1921686B CN 200610061888 A CN200610061888 A CN 200610061888A CN 200610061888 A CN200610061888 A CN 200610061888A CN 1921686 B CN1921686 B CN 1921686B
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channel quality
error rate
quality indication
base station
indicated
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CN1921686A (en
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周意成
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a signal channel quality instruction processing method and relative system. Wherein, it comprises preset the first threshold value of signal channel quality instruction error code rate at the network; calculates the error code rate of received signal channel quality instruction codes; when it is higher than the first threshold value, improves the power bias of signal channel quality instruction, to improve the detecting ability, to make the signal channel quality instruction more accurate, and the descending speed of system can return the speed of true condition.

Description

A kind of channel quality indication processing method and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to the communications field, particularly a kind of channel quality indication processing method and system.
Background technology
The full name of HSDPA is that high speed downlink packet inserts (High Speed Downlink Packet Access), it is the key property of WCDMA technology the 5th version, retransmit (HARQ) by adaptive modulation and coding (AMC), mixing, and the series of key techniques such as fast dispatch of base station, realized descending high speed data transfer.
In the WCDMA system, the introducing of HSDPA has increased by three kinds of channels, is respectively the HS-SCCH channel at the HS-PDSCH of downlink transmission data information channel, transmission Downlink Control Information, and the HS-DPCCH channel of transmission uplink feedback information.
DPCH compares with dedicated channel, and HSDPA has very big advantage, mainly is:
1) a plurality of users in the sub-district share all resources of HSDPA.The operable HS-PDSCH channel in sub-district can reach 15 at most, and the spreading factor of the channel code that each channel uses is fixed as 16.The channel of these carrying data can reasonably be distributed to each user dynamically according to user's data transmission demand and residing channel circumstance, and synchronization also can be distributed to a plurality of users (as shown in Figure 1) to resource according to certain ratio.By using certain dispatching algorithm, system can also distribute more HS-PDSCH channel for the good user of channel circumstance, so just can further improve the capacity of system.And for dedicated channel, system is necessary for each user and distributes fixing resource, when certain user does not have transfer of data, distributes to this user's resource and can not be used by other user, thereby cause the waste of resource.Therefore, very suitable those transfer of data demands of HSDPA technology have sudden, and data transmission delay requires not have the high non-real-time services of session service such as voice call.
2) the adaptive modulation and coding function of HSDPA, make the modulation system that when the residing channel circumstance of user is reasonable, can adopt 16QAM, and use high encoding rate, thereby under the situation of using same letter sign indicating number and power resource, improved 100% even more the acquisition high-speed data transmission, the relative DCH channel of the resource utilization of channel code and power.If a cell configuration 15 HS-PDSCH channels, each user's maximum data transfer rate can reach 13.976Mbps when the residing channel circumstance of user allowed in theory.Therefore, HSDPA is the solution that the WCDMA down high-speed data inserts, and can effectively solve the limited problem of downlink capacity.
3) in addition, HSDPA adopt to mix retransmits (HARQ) technology, directly the data of bust this is retransmitted and the rlc layer of DCH channel retransmits, greatly reduces the time delay that data re-transmission is brought in physical layer, thereby provide higher service quality for the user.
Figure 2 shows that a user utilizes HSDPA to carry out the schematic diagram of transfer of data in the WCDMA system.Use HSDPA to carry out the user of transfer of data for each, must set up a two-way DCH signaling channel simultaneously, a up HS-DPCCH channel, a descending HS-PDSCH channel, and a up DCH Traffic Channel.
Wherein, two-way DPCH signaling channel is used between transmission user and the network interactive signaling message, and for example switching command, business are set up message, with measure control etc., descending HS-PDSCH channel is used for transmitting descending business datum, and up DCH Traffic Channel is used for transmitting up business datum or and the status report of downlink service data correspondence.
Especially, up HS-DPCCH channel is used for affirmation information to the base station feedback Data Receiving by the user, and (data correctly receive then feeding back ACK, NACK is then fed back in Data Receiving failure) and channel quality indicate (CQI) if. user feedback NACK, illustrate that then moment of front is not correctly received by the user from the data block that the HS-PDSCH channel sends, so the base station can send this piece not by the correct data that receive of user again at next delivery time, correctly receive and feeding back ACK up to the user. in the HSDPA algorithm is realized, the channel quality indicator (CQI) of UE feeding back downlink HS-DSCH channel in up link HS-DPCCH, the analysis of the CQI that reports by all UE, NodeB can obtain the channel quality condition of each UE, thus the distribution of decision shared resource in each UE.
The CQI of UE feedback is relevant with the HS-DSCH channel reference received signal to noise ratio of its measurement, the measuring process of CQI is: notifications UE measures the HS-DSCH channel of CQI, UE is by measuring the current received signal to noise ratio of CPICH channel that sends continuously, adding power bias Γ, is exactly the reference received signal to noise ratio of HS-DSCH channel.This signal to noise ratio reflects the quality of reception of UE under current wireless channel, comprises transient change, this sub-district and the adjacent area disturbed condition of path loss, shadow fading, rapid fading.Agreement is the CQI value that different ability UE have defined 30 grades, 30 kinds of transformat combination of corresponding HS-DSCH channel comprise modulation system, HS-PDSCH code channel number respectively, transmission block length and power resize ratio, table 1 are 11 or 12 CQI mapping form for ability rating.
The CQI value Transmission block length (bit) The HS-PDSCH code channel number Modulation system Reference power is adjusted factors A
1 137 1 QPSK 0
2 173 1 QPSK 0
3 233 1 QPSK 0
4 317 1 QPSK 0
5 377 1 QPSK 0
6 461 1 QPSK 0
7 650 2 QPSK 0
8 792 2 QPSK 0
9 931 2 QPSK 0
10 1262 3 QPSK 0
11 1483 3 QPSK 0
12 1742 3 QPSK 0
13 2279 4 QPSK 0
14 2583 4 QPSK 0
The CQI value Transmission block length (bit) The HS-PDSCH code channel number Modulation system Reference power is adjusted factors A
15 3319 5 QPSK 0
16 3565 5 QPSK -1
17 3565 5 QPSK -2
18 3565 5 QPSK -3
19 3565 5 QPSK -4
20 3565 5 QPSK -5
21 3565 5 QPSK -6
22 3565 5 QPSK -7
23 3565 5 QPSK -8
24 3565 5 QPSK -9
25 3565 5 QPSK -10
26 3565 5 QPSK -11
27 3565 5 QPSK -12
28 3565 5 QPSK -13
29 3565 5 QPSK -14
30 3565 5 QPSK -15
Table 1
UE is according to the reference received signal to noise ratio of its measurement, according to self demodulation ability, i.e. and the corresponding relation of Block Error Rate when HS-DSCH channel received signal to noise ratio and different transpost formats, when determining this signal to noise ratio, the BLER of transformat satisfies the value of 10% CQI.UE transmits the channel quality information CQI that UE measures by up HS-DPCCH channel, system transmits demand by CQI and each user's data of feedback, each subframe is the transformat that dispatched users selects to transmit the HS-DSCH channel: number, modulation system and the transmitted power ratio of transmission block length, HS-PDSCH channel, guarantee the quality of reception that single transmits under this channel condition, make full use of AMC and HARQ gain, related transport format information sends to UE by down channel HS-SCCH in advance.
Be subjected to UE to realize the influence of performance difference and different reporting policies, also because the variation of channel fading and the time delay that CQI measures scheduling, UE is under the different channels condition, even identical received signal to noise ratio is arranged, also may show demodulation performance difference, therefore, the CQI of UE measurement feedback can not fully truly reflect real-time channel quality.
In the prior art, UE is fixing to set up or reshuffles CQIPower Offset indication the carrying out transmission of CQI frame in the signaling according to RNC at dedicated link.But, in the HSDPA service operation, can't carry out the adjustment that UE sends the CQI power bias in real time according to channel status.When the uplink signal-channel quality variation, be prone to incorrect CQI value when causing the NodeB side that CQI is decoded easily like this, thereby can't correctly assess the channel quality condition of UE, may cause the HSDPA mis-behave.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to problem, propose a kind of channel quality indication processing method and system at above-mentioned existence.
A kind of channel quality indication processing method is provided with the channel quality indication error rate first thresholding in advance in the base station, comprising:
Decipher the channel quality indication code of user terminal to send up the base station, the channel quality indicated value after obtaining deciphering;
Channel quality indicated value after the decoding is encoded, obtain new channel quality indication code;
The calculating channel quality indication error rate when the channel quality indication error rate is indicated the error rate first thresholding greater than channel quality, improves the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower.
Before the described method, further comprise,
The received signal to noise ratio of user terminal measurement down channel;
With received signal to noise ratio and channel quality indicated horsepower biasing addition, obtain with reference to received signal to noise ratio;
According to described with reference to received signal to noise ratio, by the acquisition channel quality indicated value of tabling look-up;
Described channel quality indicated value encoded obtains the channel quality indication code, and the channel quality indication code is sent to the base station.
In the such scheme, in time T, the base station obtains receiving the error code sum by the channel indication code that relatively receives and new channel quality indication code, will receive the error code sum divided by the channel indication code sum that receives, and obtains the channel quality indication error rate;
The testing time section of described time T in system, setting in advance, T>0.
In the such scheme, described raising channel quality indicated horsepower biasing comprises:
When the channel quality indication error rate was indicated the error rate first thresholding greater than channel quality, base station notice radio network controller improved the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower.
In the such scheme, further comprise, the channel quality indication error rate second thresholding is set in the base station in advance, when the described channel quality indication error rate is indicated the error rate second thresholding less than channel quality, reduce the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower;
The described channel quality indication error rate second thresholding is less than the described channel quality indication error rate first thresholding.
In the such scheme, the described channel quality indicated horsepower that reduces is setovered, and comprising:
When the channel quality indication error rate was indicated the error rate second thresholding less than channel quality, base station notice radio network controller reduced the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower.
In the such scheme, described channel quality indicated value is encoded, obtains the channel quality indication code, comprise that the binary representation to channel quality indicated value carries out following processing:
b i = Σ n = 0 4 ( a n × M i , n ) mod 2
Wherein, a nBe one of them binary digit of the binary representation of channel quality indication, 0=<n<=4, (a 4a 3a 2a 1a 0) span (00001) is to (11111), M I, nBe channel quality indication coding vector, b iBe the channel quality indication code behind the channel quality indication coding, 0=<i<=4;
Described the channel quality indication code is deciphered, comprising: receiving terminal carries out the inverse transformation of said method to the channel quality indication code that receives.
A kind of channel quality indication treatment system, comprise user terminal, base station and radio network controller, described user terminal obtains channel quality indicated value, and described channel quality indicated value is encoded, generate the channel quality indication code, and described channel quality indication code is sent to the base station;
Described base station is provided with the channel quality indication error rate first thresholding, and the channel quality indication code of user terminal to send up is deciphered the channel quality indicated value after obtaining deciphering; Channel quality indicated value after the described decoding is encoded, obtain new channel quality indication code; The calculating channel quality indication error rate, and judge that the notice radio network controller improved the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower when the channel quality indication error rate was indicated the error rate first thresholding greater than described channel quality;
Described radio network controller improve the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower, and informing user terminal carries out the adjustment of channel quality indicated horsepower biasing according to the raising channel quality indicated horsepower biasing notice that the base station sends.
In the said system, further comprise:
Described base station is provided with the channel quality indication error rate second thresholding, and when the described channel quality indication error rate was indicated the error rate second thresholding less than described channel quality, base station notice radio network controller reduced the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower;
Described radio network controller improves channel quality indicated horsepower biasing notice according to reducing of sending of base station, reduce the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower, and informing user terminal carries out the adjustment of channel quality indicated horsepower biasing.
A kind of channel quality indication processing method and system that the present invention proposes, at network side the channel quality indication error rate first thresholding is set in advance, the error rate of the channel quality indication code that receives by statistics, when the channel quality indication error rate is indicated the error rate first thresholding greater than described channel quality, then improve the power bias of channel quality indication, thereby improve the detection performance of channel quality indication, make channel quality indicated value more accurate, system issues speed and can recover speed under the true environment.
Simultaneously, the present invention has also further proposed at network side the channel quality indication error rate second thresholding to be set, when the channel quality indication error rate is indicated the error rate second thresholding less than channel quality, illustrate that channel quality is better, and at this moment we do not need downstream rate excessive, just can adjust channel quality indicated value, improve the overall performance of system by the mode that the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower is reduced.
Embodiment
Below we in conjunction with concrete execution mode, channel quality indication processing method and system that the present invention is proposed are described in detail.
A kind of channel quality indication processing method that the present invention proposes, decipher by the channel quality indicator (CQI) sign indicating number that UE is reported, encode then, obtain the original CQI sign indicating number that UE sends, compare with the CQI sign indicating number that receives with through the original CQI sign indicating number that recompile obtains, draw the error rate of CQI sign indicating number, when this error rate is higher than the predefined CQI error rate first thresholding, illustrate that then channel quality is poor, the CQI decoding value is untrue, at this moment, network side is just initiatively adjusted the CQI power bias, thereby makes the correct current channel situation of reflection of CQI value energy.
Fig. 3 shows the specific embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Step 301, user terminal UE obtains the CQI value, and the CQI value of obtaining is encoded;
UE periodically reports the CQI value according to the indication of system.UE is by measuring the received signal to noise ratio of down channel, CQI power bias that radio network controller is sent and the received signal to noise ratio addition that measures simultaneously, obtain with reference to received signal to noise ratio, obtain the CQI value by searching the CQI mapping table, this point is identical with the method for UE acquisition CQI value in the prior art, is not here repeating.
UE encodes to the CQI value after obtaining the CQI value, and CQI finishes coding, concrete CQI coding schedule as shown in table 2 with the coded system of (20,5).The scope of CQI value is converted to binary form, (a from 0~30 4a 3a 2a 1a 0) span (00001) is to (11111), wherein a 0The low bit of expression, a 4Expression higher bit position.
i M 1,0 M 1,1 M 1,2 M 1,3 M 1,4
0 1 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 0 0 1
2 1 1 0 0 1
3 0 0 1 0 1
4 1 0 1 0 1
5 0 1 1 0 1
6 1 1 1 0 1
7 0 0 0 1 1
8 1 0 0 1 1
9 0 1 0 1 1
10 1 1 0 1 1
11 0 0 1 1 1
12 1 0 1 1 1
13 0 1 1 1 1
i M 1,0 M 1,1 M 1,2 M 1,3 M 1,4
14 1 1 1 1 1
15 0 0 0 0 1
16 0 0 0 0 1
17 0 0 0 0 1
18 0 0 0 0 1
19 0 0 0 0 1
Table 2
With 5 binary CQI values, utilize the coding schedule shown in the table 2, the following formula of process:
b i = Σ n = 0 4 ( a n × M i , n ) mod 2
Can obtain 20 CQI sign indicating number, in the above-mentioned formula, i=0 wherein ..., 19, a nBe one of them binary digit of the binary representation of CQI, wherein n is 0~4, and the CQI value is 0~30, corresponding binary system bit information a 4a 3a 2a 1a 0M I, nPresentation code table sequence, as table 2, wherein i is 0~19, n is 0~4, the CQI coded message b of 20bit after just obtaining encoding by above-mentioned formula i
Step 302, UE sends to the base station with the CQI sign indicating number;
UE sends to the base station by the HS-DPCCH channel with the CQI sign indicating number.
Step 303, the base station receives the CQI sign indicating number, and it is deciphered, and again the CQI value after the decoding is encoded then;
The base station obtains the CQI value after the CQI sign indicating number that receives is deciphered, and this CQI value is sent to base station down MAC-HS processing module, and transmits demand according to this CQI value and each user's data, selects to transmit the transformat of HS-DSCH channel for dispatched users; Simultaneously, the CQI value after the base station will be deciphered is encoded again, obtains new CQI sign indicating number; Here the said inverse transformation that is decoded as cataloged procedure in the step 301, concrete implementation method are not here repeating, and the method described in said here coding and the step 301 is identical.CQI sign indicating number behind the recompile is identical with the original CQI sign indicating number that UE sends.
Step 304, the error rate of CQI sign indicating number is calculated in the base station;
The base station is according to the new CQI sign indicating number of CQI sign indicating number that receives described in the above-mentioned steps and process recompile, in a period of time, such as (T>0) in the time T, both are compared, draw the sum of the error code of the CQI sign indicating number that receives in the time T, with the sum of error code sum, obtain the CQI error rate divided by the CQI sign indicating number that in time T, receives.
CQI sign indicating number and the CQI sign indicating number behind the recompile before the decoding are different, illustrate because the decline of eating dishes without rice or wine, coding 20bit ceases some and can't correctly demodulate, it is inconsistent to cause deciphering the CQI value and the UE transmission CQI value that draw, compare to information by Gray code and actual reception, thereby reflected the fading environment of eating dishes without rice or wine.
Step 305, base station judge that the CQI error rate is greater than predefined CQI error code first thresholding;
Need to prove, when enforcement is of the present invention, the CQI error rate first thresholding at first is set in the base station. when the base station detects the CQI error rate above this thresholding, the base station is initiated parameter updating request by " Radio Link ParameterUpdate " signaling to RNC, adjust the value of CQI Power Offset in " Radio Link Parameter Update " signaling, drop to up to the CQI error rate that counts on below the CQI error rate first thresholding of setting.
Concrete thresholding is set, and can obtain a value according to the result of emulation, as below 10%, the CQI decoding value can correctly reflect the environment of eating dishes without rice or wine really, surpass 10% and think that the CQI decoding value may be untrue, at this moment just need to adjust CQI Power Offset value, improve the decoding performance of CQI.
Step 306, base station notice RNC increases the CQI power bias;
The base station is initiated parameter updating request by " Radio Link Parameter Update " signaling to RNC, increase the value of CQI Power Offset in " Radio Link Parameter Update " signaling, this point is existing in the prior art to be described, and here no longer repeats.
Step 307, RNC sends to UE with adjusted CQI power bias;
RNC sends message to UE, wherein carries the CQI power bias value, and notice UE upgrades the CQI power bias.
By said method, when the CQI error rate was higher, the base station can notify RNC to increase the CQI power bias, thereby effectively raises when channel circumstance is more abominable the accuracy of CQI value.
Utilize said method, we can also be provided with the CQI error rate second thresholding in the base station, are used for when channel quality is reasonable the value of CQI being controlled.
Specifically as shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, step 401~step 407, identical with the step 301~step 307 shown in Fig. 3, here no longer repeat.In step 408, the CQI error rate second thresholding is set in the base station in advance, when the base station detects the CQI error rate less than this thresholding, the base station is initiated parameter updating request by " RadioLink Parameter Update " signaling to RNC, adjust the value of CQI Power Offset in " Radio LinkParameter Update " signaling, be elevated to up to the CQI error rate that counts on more than the CQI error rate second thresholding of setting, the described CQI error rate second thresholding is less than the CQI error rate first thresholding, if decide like this because when channel quality is reasonable, may cause the CQI value too high, thereby other channels are impacted.The setting of this thresholding also can obtain by the mode of emulation, improves the overall performance of system.
In step 409, the base station is initiated parameter updating request by " Radio Link Parameter Update " signaling to RNC, reduce the value of CQI Power Offset in " Radio Link Parameter Update " signaling, this point is existing in the prior art to be described, and here no longer repeats.
In step 410, RNC sends message to UE, wherein carries the CQI power bias value, and notice UE upgrades the CQI power bias.
By method shown in Figure 4, further perfect the present invention makes the requirement of the better compliance with system of value of CQI, better brings into play the overall performance of system.
The invention allows for a kind of channel quality indication treatment system, comprise user terminal, base station and radio network controller, described user terminal obtains channel quality indicated value, and described channel quality indicated value encoded, generate the channel quality indication code, and described channel quality indication code is sent to the base station;
Described base station is provided with the channel quality indication error rate first thresholding, and the channel quality indication code of user terminal to send up is deciphered the channel quality indicated value after obtaining deciphering; Channel quality indicated value after the described decoding is encoded, obtain new channel quality indication code; The calculating channel quality indication error rate, and judge that the notice radio network controller improved the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower when the channel quality indication error rate was indicated the error rate first thresholding greater than described channel quality;
Described radio network controller improve the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower, and informing user terminal carries out the adjustment of channel quality indicated horsepower biasing according to the raising channel quality indicated horsepower biasing notice that the base station sends.
Simultaneously, in described system, the channel quality indication error rate second thresholding can also be set in described base station, and when the described channel quality indication error rate was indicated the error rate second thresholding less than described channel quality, base station notice radio network controller reduced the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower; At this moment, described radio network controller improves channel quality indicated horsepower biasing notice according to reducing of sending of base station, reduce the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower, and informing user terminal carries out the adjustment of channel quality indicated horsepower biasing.
Pass through foregoing description, a kind of channel quality indication processing method and system that the present invention proposes, mode by the statistics CQI error rate, initiatively, the real-time CQI value to system adjusts, thereby improve the detection performance of channel quality indication, make channel quality indicated value more accurate, improved the performance of system.
It is pointed out that the above only for specific embodiments of the invention, is not limited to the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a channel quality indication processing method is characterized in that, the channel quality indication error rate first thresholding is set in the base station in advance, comprising:
Decipher the channel quality indication code of user terminal to send up the base station, the channel quality indicated value after obtaining deciphering;
Channel quality indicated value after the decoding is encoded, obtain new channel quality indication code;
The calculating channel quality indication error rate when the channel quality indication error rate is indicated the error rate first thresholding greater than channel quality, improves the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, before the described method, further comprise,
The received signal to noise ratio of user terminal measurement down channel;
With received signal to noise ratio and channel quality indicated horsepower biasing addition, obtain with reference to received signal to noise ratio;
According to described with reference to received signal to noise ratio, by the acquisition channel quality indicated value of tabling look-up;
Described channel quality indicated value encoded obtains the channel quality indication code, and the channel quality indication code is sent to the base station.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in time T, the base station is by the channel indication code that relatively receives and new channel quality indication code, obtain receiving the error code sum, will receive the error code sum, obtain the channel quality indication error rate divided by the channel indication code sum that receives;
The testing time section of described time T in system, setting in advance, T>0.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described raising channel quality indicated horsepower biasing comprises:
When the channel quality indication error rate was indicated the error rate first thresholding greater than channel quality, base station notice radio network controller improved the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower.
5. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, further comprise, the channel quality indication error rate second thresholding is set in the base station in advance, when the described channel quality indication error rate is indicated the error rate second thresholding less than channel quality, reduce the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower;
The described channel quality indication error rate second thresholding is less than the described channel quality indication error rate first thresholding.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the described channel quality indicated horsepower that reduces is setovered, and comprising:
When the channel quality indication error rate was indicated the error rate second thresholding less than channel quality, base station notice radio network controller reduced the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower.
7. as any one in the claim 1~6, it is characterized in that, described channel quality indicated value encoded, obtain the channel quality indication code, comprise that the binary representation to channel quality indicated value carries out following processing:
b i = Σ n = 0 4 ( a n × M i , n ) mod 2
Wherein, a nBe one of them binary digit of the binary representation of channel quality indication, 0=<n<=4, (a 4a 3a 2a 1a 0) span (00001) is to (11111), M I, nBe channel quality indication coding vector, b iBe the channel quality indication code behind the channel quality indication coding, 0=<i<=4;
Described the channel quality indication code is deciphered, comprising: receiving terminal carries out the inverse transformation of said method to the channel quality indication code that receives.
8. a channel quality is indicated treatment system, it is characterized in that, comprise user terminal, base station and radio network controller, described user terminal obtains channel quality indicated value, and described channel quality indicated value encoded, generate the channel quality indication code, and described channel quality indication code is sent to the base station;
Described base station is provided with the channel quality indication error rate first thresholding, and the channel quality indication code of user terminal to send up is deciphered the channel quality indicated value after obtaining deciphering; Channel quality indicated value after the described decoding is encoded, obtain new channel quality indication code; The calculating channel quality indication error rate, and judge that the notice radio network controller improved the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower when the channel quality indication error rate was indicated the error rate first thresholding greater than described channel quality;
Described radio network controller improve the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower, and informing user terminal carries out the adjustment of channel quality indicated horsepower biasing according to the raising channel quality indicated horsepower biasing notice that the base station sends.
9. system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, further comprises:
Described base station is provided with the channel quality indication error rate second thresholding, and when the described channel quality indication error rate was indicated the error rate second thresholding less than described channel quality, base station notice radio network controller reduced the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower;
Described radio network controller improves channel quality indicated horsepower biasing notice according to reducing of sending of base station, reduce the biasing of channel quality indicated horsepower, and informing user terminal carries out the adjustment of channel quality indicated horsepower biasing.
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