CN1919611A - Ink cartridge for ink jet recording device - Google Patents
Ink cartridge for ink jet recording device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1919611A CN1919611A CN 200610101660 CN200610101660A CN1919611A CN 1919611 A CN1919611 A CN 1919611A CN 200610101660 CN200610101660 CN 200610101660 CN 200610101660 A CN200610101660 A CN 200610101660A CN 1919611 A CN1919611 A CN 1919611A
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Abstract
An ink cartridge for an ink jet recording device, includes: a container having an ink supply port; at least two ink chambers partitioned in the container, one being located substantially in an upper section and the other being located substantially in a lower section; an ink suction passage connecting a bottom region of the lower section ink chamber to a bottom region of the upper section ink chamber; and a negative pressure generating mechanism provided to a flow passage connecting the upper section ink chamber to the ink supply port.
Description
The application is to be that October 20 calendar year 2001, application number are 200410068528.9 and denomination of invention dividing an application for the application for a patent for invention of " print cartridge that is used for ink-jet recording apparatus " applying date.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of print cartridge, to record head, described record head sprays ink droplet in response to applying printing signal thereon with suitable negative voltage supply printing ink.
Background technology
Ink-jet recording apparatus is normally constructed like this, the ink jet print head that will be used for spraying ink droplet in response to printing signal is installed on the balladeur train, this balladeur train moves back and forth on the width of record-paper, and from the black case that is arranged in the outside printing ink is fed on the record head.In such small-sized tape deck, the printing ink hold-up vessel as black case, removably is attached on the balladeur train, operates at an easy rate guaranteeing.
Usually, this printing ink hold-up vessel comprises multihole device, lets out from record head to prevent printing ink.Therefore multihole device dipping printing ink, utilize capillary force to keep printing ink.
Require to improve printing quality and print speed printing speed on the market.Therefore, the trend of the jet hole quantity of increase record head appears, and, the consumption of increase time per unit printing ink.
In order to cater to this trend, be necessary to increase the quantity of ink that is stored in the printing ink hold-up vessel.The result is to have increased the volume of multihole device.Yet, keep the viewpoint of printing ink it seems from capillary force by multihole device, therefore the increase of maximum height limit or head, needs to increase bottom area.This causes the balladeur train size to increase, and has increased the size of tape deck equally.
A kind of way is arranged, wherein,, increased maintenance printing ink ability by with the little multihole device of average pore diameter.But this way has increased liquid resistance, is unfavorable for ink flow, not only causes the difficulty of the stable supplying of the quantity of ink that consumes corresponding to record head, and is difficult to and will be fed on the record head reliably away from the printing ink in the inking port area.Therefore, the printing ink that is contained in the ink reservoir just can not be consumed fully, becomes useless China ink in the container and be left on.
In order to address the above problem, a kind of like this printing ink hold-up vessel is provided, as disclosed among the Japanese JP-A-8174860, be that the printing ink storeroom is positioned at top, and common closed film (film) valve is arranged between printing ink storeroom and the ink supply port, therefore, by opening this valve by the caused negative pressure of the ink consumption of record head.
Because membrane valve can prevent the leakage of printing ink, just can increase and store quantity of ink.But,, just affact on the membrane valve corresponding to the pressure of quantity of ink because the printing ink storeroom is to be positioned at top.Therefore, do not increase bottom area, just must increase the negative pressure that is used for opening membrane valve in order to increase the ink containment amount.Thereby residual ink amount time marquis seldom, printing quality will step-down, and just, the head pressure of printing ink will reduce and is lower than predetermined level.On the other hand, if must guarantee printing quality, must increase the residual ink amount.
In addition,, just require excessive negative pressure to open to affact the membrane valve on the record head, thereby destroy the meniscus of the nozzle on record head, just make printing not carried out if ignore printing quality in order to reduce waste ink amount to print continuously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes under above-mentioned environmental background viewpoint, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of print cartridge, and it can reduce the head pressure that acts on the printing ink on the membrane valve as much as possible, and need not increase the area bottom the store oil ink container.
Another kind of advantage of the present invention provides a kind of print cartridge, and it can increase the efficient of spendable printing ink storage capacity under the situation that does not reduce printing quality.
The another kind of advantage of the present invention provides a kind of print cartridge, and it mainly constitutes with common element, therefore can easily change the printing ink storage capacity.
The invention provides a kind of print cartridge that is used to have jet recording device, comprising: container, this container comprises: bottom ink chamber; Top ink chamber; Be used for supplying the ink supply port of printing ink to this record head; The printing ink suction channel that this bottom ink chamber is communicated with this top ink chamber, with the flow through directional correlation ground of this printing ink suction channel of printing ink, this bottom ink chamber is positioned at the upstream of this top ink chamber; The ink flow passage that is communicated with this top ink chamber and this ink supply port; The air exchange part that communicates with this bottom ink chamber and atmosphere; Be arranged in this container and be arranged in negative pressure generating mechanism in this ink flow passage.
From bottom ink chamber with absorption of inks in the ink chamber of top, through the negative pressure generating mechanism printing ink is fed on the record head then.Therefore, can reduce since the China ink amount in print cartridge relevant with ink consumption cause be applied to pressure oscillation on the negative pressure generating mechanism.
The present invention openly relates to the theme that is included in the following Japanese patent application No.:
2000-321207 (application on October 20th, 2000);
2000-320319 (application on October 20th, 2000);
2001-033075 (application on February 9 calendar year 2001);
2001-147418 (application on May 17 calendar year 2001);
2001-148296 (application on May 17 calendar year 2001);
2001-149315 (application on May 18 calendar year 2001);
2001-149787 (application on May 18 calendar year 2001);
2001-220340 (application on July 19 calendar year 2001);
2001-148297 (application on May 17 calendar year 2001);
2001-033074 (application on February 9 calendar year 2001); With
2001-316455 (application on October 15 calendar year 2001),
Content in the above-mentioned patent application is used as reference in present specification.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A and 1B form the front surface of print cartridge of one embodiment of the present of invention and the structure perspective view of rear surface;
Fig. 2 A and 2B are respectively perspective views, have shown that the print cartridge of Fig. 1 is in a kind of like this state, and the side surface that promptly is used for sealing print cartridge forms element and is removed;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the polycrystalline substance of print cartridge shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 A and 4B are respectively upper surface view and front view, have shown the air exchange passage in the print cartridge shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 5 A and 5B are the valve element of air exchange passage of pie graph 4 and the schematic diagram of spring.
Fig. 6 A and 6B are cross sectional representation, have shown the example of forming the differential valve of negative pressure generating mechanism;
Fig. 7 A is the perspective view that is removed of part, shows the example of the box support that is applicable to print cartridge shown in Figure 1A, and Fig. 7 B is a perspective view, has shown that print cartridge is installed to the state on the support;
Fig. 8 is that the print cartridge of Fig. 1 is installed on the tape deck and when being open in the atmosphere, the schematic diagram of the position of valve element;
Fig. 9 is the front view that mainly is presented at the ink flow passage that is provided with on filter chamber's side of print cartridge of Fig. 1;
Figure 10 is a perspective view, has shown the modification that the print cartridge of first embodiment is made but is not limited to the print cartridge of first embodiment;
Figure 11 A and 11B are perspective views, have shown the modification that the print cartridge of first embodiment is made but are not limited to the print cartridge of first embodiment, have wherein changed the capacity of print cartridge;
Figure 12 A and 12B are the schematic appearance that shows the print cartridge of forming the second embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the perspective view of the side structure opened of the container body of the print cartridge of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the perspective view of bottom surface structure of container body that shows the print cartridge of Figure 12;
Figure 15 is the front view of the side structure opened of the container body of the print cartridge of Figure 12;
Figure 16 is the front view of surface sides structure of container body of the print cartridge of Figure 12;
The sectional drawing of the amplification that Figure 17 is has shown the structure of differential valve storeroom;
Figure 18 is the sectional drawing that amplifies, and has shown the structure that is used for the valve chamber of atmosphere exchange;
Figure 19 I to 19V is the schematic diagram of print cartridge China and Mexico quantitative changeization;
Figure 20 A and 20B are the perspective views of identification block;
Figure 21 A and 21B are sectional drawings, have shown the ink flow passage of second embodiment and the improvement of ink chamber, but have been not limited to the print cartridge of second embodiment;
Figure 22 A and 22B are the perspective views that constitutes the outward appearance of the surface of print cartridge of the 3rd embodiment and opposition side;
Figure 23 A, 23B, 23C and 23D are respectively upper face view, front view, lower surface view and the side surface views of print cartridge;
Figure 24 is the sectional drawing of an example that the balladeur train of print cartridge is housed;
Figure 25 A and 25B are installed to process schematic diagram on the balladeur train with print cartridge;
Figure 26 A and 26B are the perspective views of opening side and face side structure of the container body of print cartridge, and it constitutes the third embodiment of the present invention;
The perspective view of the bottom surface structure of the container body of Figure 27 print cartridge that to be Figure 26 see from the face side of opening;
Figure 28 is the front view of opening surface texture of container body of the print cartridge of Figure 26;
Figure 29 is the decomposition diagram of the print cartridge of Figure 26;
Figure 30 is the decomposition diagram of the print cartridge of Figure 26;
Figure 31 is near the sectional drawing of the amplification of the structure differential valve storeroom;
Figure 32 A and 32B are sectional drawings, have shown the valve that is in closure state and open mode in atmosphere crossover valve storeroom;
Figure 33 A and 33B are respectively perspective view and basal surface view, have shown a kind of example of identification block;
Figure 34 A and 34B are the perspective views of a larger capacity type print cartridge, and it is to the improvement of the print cartridge of the 3rd embodiment but is not limited to the print cartridge of the 3rd embodiment, and Figure 34 C is the basal surface schematic diagram of larger capacity type print cartridge;
Figure 35 is the perspective view from the bottom surface structure of the container body of the larger capacity type print cartridge of opening Figure 34 that face side sees;
Figure 36 is the perspective view of side surface structure of container body of the larger capacity type print cartridge of Figure 34;
Figure 37 is the front view of the face side opened of the container body of the larger capacity type print cartridge of Figure 34;
Figure 38 is the decomposition diagram of the larger capacity type print cartridge of Figure 34;
Figure 39 A and 39B be respectively Figure 34 larger capacity type print cartridge ink supply port structure the part sectional drawing and around the sectional drawing of the structure of ink supply port;
Figure 40 is the front view of the container body structure of less volume type print cartridge, and it is directly but is not limited to the improvement two of the print cartridge of the 3rd embodiment
Figure 41 is the front view of the structure of container of larger capacity type print cartridge, and it is directly but is not limited to the improvement of the print cartridge of the 3rd embodiment;
Figure 42 is a perspective view, has shown another example of the filter that meets in the print cartridge of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is elaborated by preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First embodiment
Figure 1A, 1B, 2A and 2B are depicted as the structure of the front and back of the container body 1 that forms print cartridge, and it constitutes the first embodiment of the present invention.Figure 3 shows that the polycrystalline substance of container body 1.The wall 2 that the inside of container body 1 is extended by substantial horizontal vertically is divided into lower curtate zone and upper area.In the lower curtate zone, the first black chamber 3 that is used as lower curtate China ink chamber is formed in the lower curtate zone.Be formed with differential valve storeroom 4 at upper area, as the negative pressure generating mechanism that will be described below; Be used for storing the filter chamber 5 of filter; With second ink chamber 8,, and comprise the first and second printing ink storage parts 15 and 16 as top ink chamber.
Top and lower curtate chamber are (more careful by circuitous flow channel, passage is opened and is postponed along vertical plane) communicate with the upper area opening 5a of filter chamber 5, circuitous flow channel is by the vertically extending wall section 11a on the side that is positioned at container body 1,11b and horizontal-extending wall 11c, 11d determines (referring to Fig. 9).
Be connected to the differential valve storeroom 4 of filter chamber 5 by through hole 6b, the flow channel 13 by separating with first ink chamber 3 exchanges mutually with ink supply port 14.That is, the part of the excircle of differential valve storeroom 4 by comprising the flow channel 13 of opening 13a, through hole 13b and opening 13c, exchanges with ink supply port 14.Printing ink storage part, first and second top 15 and 16 is provided with relative to one another with respect to differential valve storeroom 4 and filter chamber 5.The bubble that rises and transmit with printing ink from first ink chamber 3 is captured by these printing ink storage parts, top 15 and 16.
As described in Fig. 2 B and 3, horizontal-extending wall 20 is formed on apart from the outer wall of container body 1 some distances slightly, thereby determines an air chamber 21.The air chamber 21 vertically extending through hole 25a by a cylindrical part 25 and first ink chamber 3 exchanges (it is interior that as shown in Figure 4, the valve element that can describe of back is installed to the through hole 25a of cylindrical part 25).Air chamber 21 also communicates with the recessed portion 23 that is provided with an air permeable film 24a (Fig. 2 B).Shown in Fig. 2 A, recessed portion 23 exchanges with path 10 0 mutually by a groove 23c, and it links to each other with an end 22b of capillary 22.Capillary 22 is formed on the differential valve storeroom side surface of container body 1.Another end 22a of capillary 22 links to each other with air exchange mouth 17 and leads to outside air.That is, first ink chamber 3 is by cylindrical part 25, air chamber 21, air permeable film 24a, and capillary 22 grades are connected on the air exchange mouth 17.In addition, Fig. 2 A is depicted as the state of air permeable film 24a before being set on the recessed portion 23, and Fig. 2 B is depicted as the state of air permeable film 24a after being set on the recessed portion 23.
Form capillary 22 by 7 back-shaped grooves on the differential valve storeroom side surface that is formed on container body 1 with the impermeable film 37 of air (Figure 1A) sealing.End 22a is connected on the air exchange mouth 17, and opposite ends 22b by path 10 0 and groove 23c (being connected to path 10 0) in the inboard of container body with can not permeable membrane 24b by air permeable film 24a and air between the zone confirmed communicate.Air permeable film 24a is stretched on the interlude that is formed on the recessed portion 23 on the container body 1.More particularly, shown in Fig. 4 A, film supporting element 23a is formed on the interlude place of recessed portion 23, and air permeable film 24a is bonded on the film supporting element 23a.In addition, air can not be incorporated on the upper surface periphery 23b of recessed portion 23 (Fig. 2 A) by permeable membrane 24b, so the inside of recessed portion 23 and isolated from atmosphere.
Utilize such row to put, when print cartridge 1 was installed on the tape deck, an action bars R of tape deck advanced, and makes air permeable film 29 strains, shifts valve element 27 onto the valve open mode, and therefore, first ink chamber 3 communicates with air chamber 21.
Shown in Fig. 5 A and 5B, valve element 27 comprises that one is used for seeing through the slide plate 27a of cylindrical part 25 and the valve 27b that is formed by elastomeric material.The end 27d of slide plate 27a is exposed to opening 28 places of the upper surface that is formed on print cartridge, and communicates with air chamber 21, and another end of slide plate 27a is exposed to first ink chamber 3.The part 27c of slide plate 27a (below an end 27d) is linked on the standing part 26a of leaf spring 26, and valve 27b is fixed to another end of slide plate 27a.Opening 28 by elastically deformable, air can not seal by permeable membrane 29.
With reference to Fig. 3, the lower surface that it is provided with the print cartridge of ink supply port 14 forms a recessed portion 30, and recessed portion is opened to lower face side, and is positioned at the below of differential valve storeroom 4 just.In this embodiment, recessed portion 30 is determined a zone, wherein is used for print cartridge and confirms that the projection 31 (seeing Fig. 2 A) of purpose can be formed.As shown in Figure 3, this basal surface also forms an ink jet exit 32 and 33, by jet, when print cartridge is made into, printing ink is packed in the print cartridge.In Fig. 3, figure notation 33a is illustrated in the opening (Fig. 9) of determined printing ink inhalation flow path A between the wall 11a of print cartridge and the outer wall, and figure notation 33b represents the opening of first ink chamber 3.After ink jet, ink jet exit 32 can not permeable membrane by air or the plug sealing, and ink jet exit 33 can not permeable membrane or plug sealing by same or another kind of air, guarantees communicating of opening 33b and 33a simultaneously.Figure notation 34 expression one is used for storing the recessed portion of a memory device, and it is formed near the sidewall of print cartridge of ink supply port 14.Figure notation 35 expression is with helping to be installed to bossing on the tape deck from the balladeur train dismounting print cartridge of tape deck or with print cartridge.
Fig. 6 A and 6B show a differential valve mechanism as negative pressure generating device (negative pressure generating mechanism), and wherein Fig. 6 A is depicted as the valve closure state, and Fig. 6 B is the valve open mode.One membrane valve (diaphragm valve) 40 comprises one along the thick 40a of portion of the annular of neighboring, the thick 40c of portion of central authorities, and it is the bend 40d of S-shape basically that a through hole 40b and a cross section are arranged at the center of thick portion of central authorities, and this crooked position is in the thick portion of approaching annular 40a place.Membrane valve 40 is fixedly installed on the cylindrical support 41, therefore can be stored in the differential valve storeroom 4.Disc spring 42 is inserted into and is placed between thick 40c of portion of central authorities and the container body 1.The function of disc spring 42 is, when the predetermined negative pressure that causes owing to record head consumption printing ink affacts ink supply port 14, allow membrane valve 40 6a (referring to Fig. 6 B) that lifts off a seat, and when finishing printing ink and be fed to record head (referring to Fig. 6 A), allow membrane valve 40 Elastic Contact valve seat 6a.For realizing this purpose, the elastic force of spring (this elasticity) will be adjusted according to this.
With reference to Figure 1A and 1B, filter chamber's side surface of container body 1 is by cap member 36 seal closures, and its differential valve storeroom side surface can not permeable membrane 37 seal closures by air, therefore make up the container of a sealing.
In order to finish this structure of print cartridge, ink jet exit 32 and 33 is connected to an ink-jet apparatus place, with the print cartridge of under such state, printing ink being packed into, promptly, ink supply port 14 is by a diaphragm seal, and the printing ink that this film very easily is inserted into supply pin staves, and after filling printing ink, these ink jet exits 32 and 33 just can not be sealed by permeable membrane (or a plurality of) by stopper (or a plurality of) or air.
Fig. 7 A is depicted as the example of the box supporter 50 that is applicable to above-mentioned print cartridge.This box supporter 50 comprises a base portion 51, the front surface that is arranged on wall 52,53,54 and print cartridge on the base portion 51 conforms to the side surface adjacent with front surface, also have a bossing 55 to be arranged on the base portion 51, be positioned at position corresponding to the vertical recessed portion of print cartridge.If desired, a projection (or a plurality of) 56 that is used to confirm the purpose (being used to confirm the kind of print cartridge) of print cartridge can be located at base portion 51.
In this embodiment, when print cartridge was in the state of not being installed on the tape deck, the valve 27b of valve element 27 opened part by first ink chamber's side of the motive force sealing cylinder shape element 25 of spring 26, and therefore first ink chamber 3 isolates with outside air.Therefore, the evaporation of printing ink or leakage just have been excluded.
On the other hand, when print cartridge is installed on the box supporter 50, three surfaces of the front surface side of print cartridge and its recessed portion are guided by wall 52,53,54 and bossing 55 respectively, therefore, print cartridge is positioned at the pre-position shown in Fig. 7 B, in addition, be arranged on an action bars R screw down valve element 27 on the tape deck and pass air and can not open valve by permeable membrane 29, as shown in Figure 8.Therefore, first ink chamber 3 just communicates with atmosphere by air chamber 21, air permeable film 24a, capillary 22 and air exchange mouth 17.
Under such condition, consume because printing ink is recorded head institute, so a suction function to be to ink supply port 14, membrane valve 40 receives a pressure reduction, with regard to the thrust of shaking off disc spring 42 and the 6a that lifts off a seat.Printing ink in first ink chamber 3 just flows in the differential valve storeroom 4 by filter 18, again by the through hole 40b of through hole 6b, membrane valve 40, flows through flow channel 13 then and flows into ink supply port 14.
Printing ink flows to filter chamber 5 from first ink chamber 3 and can introduce in detail in the back.When this negative pressure affacts the filter chamber 5 owing to the printing ink to outflow from ink supply port 14, as shown in Figure 9, printing ink in first ink chamber 3 passes through by wall 11 determined passages, promptly, the flow channel A that perpendicular is extended, at the horizontally extending channel B of topmost, flow channel C, perpendicular flow passage D and horizontal channel E between the wall 2 that the wall of determining filter chamber and substantial horizontal are extended, just drawn and the top of inflow filter chamber 5.Because the printing ink in first ink chamber 3 flows into printing ink storage part, two top 15 and 16, and flow out printing ink storage part 15 and 16 from the bottom of printing ink storage part 15 and 16, the bubble in the printing ink is just captured by the top of printing ink storage part 15 and 16.Therefore, bubble is just removed before printing ink inflow filter chamber 5 as much as possible.
Here, all be to carry out since printing ink flows into and flows out two in the bottom of printing ink storage part, top 16, just can during the printing ink in consuming top printing ink storeroom 16, a constant pressure (head pressure) be affacted on the differential valve.That is, can reduce the variation of head pressure.
Use this mode, during ink consumption, the printing ink in first ink chamber 3 of bottom just upwards is drawn into the top of filter chamber 5, is fed in the ink supply port 14 by the differential valve structure then.Therefore, therefore the influence that the ink pressure that affacts the back of the body surface of membrane valve 40 is not changed by the pressure that motion produced of the printing ink stored from the first printing ink storeroom 3 just can just can keep a good negative pressure to supply printing ink to record head.
If dismantle down print cartridge owing to having used up printing ink or having needed to change the printing ink kind, in default of the support that is arranged on the action bars on the tape deck, valve element 27 will be closed, and under the thrust of disc spring 42, membrane valve 40 keeps Elastic Contact with valve seat 6a.Therefore, just prevent that printing ink from leaking from pumping ink supply port 14.
In first embodiment, the differential valve mechanism that is used as negative pressure generating device (negative pressure generating mechanism) is positioned in superposed second ink chamber 8.Not therefore but the present invention can be or is thereby limited.In other words, differential valve mechanism can be positioned at and connect any part place of second ink chamber 8 to the passage of ink supply port 14.Clearly, the deposit position of differential valve mechanism no matter, differential valve mechanism can provide a negative pressure to the printing ink that is stored in the top ink chamber 8, and printing ink is delivered to ink supply port 14.
In first embodiment, this situation is that identification block is installed to the recessed portion of (perhaps projection 31 is set at) print cartridge to prevent that print cartridge from being adorned wrong situation and being described.Therefore but the present invention is not but by this or be restricted.In this case, when i.e. Cuo Wu installation is not received situation, as, be that the print cartridge (yellow print cartridge, cyan print cartridge and magenta print cartridge) that uses together with other is different in the profile of print cartridge (black ink print cartridge), at this moment this identification block or projection just can be omitted.
In addition, as shown in figure 10, if multihole device 57 is inserted in the filter chamber 5 with filling without filter 18, perhaps combined filtering device 18 is repeatedly put with multihole device 57, just may remove the harmful effect that causes by extraneous factor more for certain, as: the factors such as short period pressure variation of bubble, obstruction printing, printing ink.Using under the situation of multihole device separately, can exempt the welding procedure that is used for filter, it is just easy to make like this.In addition, if multihole device is to use the material the same with container body, just improved circulation ability repeatedly.
In addition, shown in Figure 11 A and 11B, do not need so the adhering to of print cartridge/ability to dismantle and printing ink are fed to the characteristic of record head any change, and only be positioned at the volume (length L 1 of printing ink storage part of identification sheet (identification block) opposite position of recessed portion 30 by change, L2), just can change the printing ink storage capacity of print cartridge.
In addition, bottom ink chamber (that is, this first embodiment first ink chamber 3) is used as surge chamber.That is to say, during using print cartridge, even expand owing to variations in temperature makes the bubble volume that is captured in the printing ink storage part, top (i.e. second ink chamber 8 in this embodiment), the printing ink in the printing ink storage part, top also can be got back to the printing ink storage part, bottom (first ink chamber 3 among this embodiment) that communicates with atmosphere and needn't be forced into the differential valve storeroom by printing ink suction channel (being passage A among this embodiment).Therefore, just can avoid printing ink to leak from ink supply port.When record head used printing ink, the printing ink of getting back to printing ink storage part, bottom was drawn into printing ink storage part, top by the printing ink suction channel once more, so the printing ink in the print cartridge just can effectively be used.
Second embodiment
It shown in Figure 12 A and the 12B schematic appearance that constitutes the print cartridge of second embodiment of the invention.Print cartridge 61 is that the container body 62 and flat, rectangle opened is used for closed hermetically cap member 63 that this opens the place and constitutes by a side mainly.Container body 62 is with integrally formed at the locking element 65 and 66 of the ink supply port of print cartridge front end, upper corner from print cartridge direction of insertion (being lower curtate in this embodiment).One memory device 67 is arranged on the below of locking element 65.One valve storeroom 68 is arranged on the below of another locking element 66.Valve element (not shown) is stored in the ink supply port 64, and therefore when printing ink supply pin was inserted into ink supply port 64, the valve element was opened.
Figure 13 and 14 is depicted as the flow channel schematic diagram of the container body 62 that is formed on print cartridge.The wall 70 that the inner space of container body 62 is extended by substantial horizontal is divided into top and lower curtate, and is more careful, and described wall extends like this, makes that ink supply port 64 1 sides are lower.
Lower curtate comprises first ink chamber 71 as bottom ink chamber.Top is determined that by a framework 74 therefore wall 70 forms top ink chamber as its bottom.Framework 74 has certain distance apart from the wall 72 of container body 62, therefore forms an air exchange passage 73.The inner space in space 74 is divided into a plurality of space segments by the vertical wall 75 that the bottom is formed with the interchange channel.A space segment is applied second ink chamber 76, and another space segment is used as the 3rd ink chamber 77.
The 3rd ink chamber 77 is determined by wall 82 and 84, the slit that the upper face 74a one of described span framework 74 is scheduled to.The 4th ink chamber 83 is determined by wall 86,84 and 87.The filter chamber 94 that is used for storing filter 115 is determined to wall 82 continuously by wall 84.On the thickness direction of container body, a side of wall 85 is determined differential valve storeroom 93 (Figure 16), and opposite side is determined filter chamber 94.Through hole 85a forms on wall 85, to guide the printing ink that has flow through filter, arrives the differential valve storeroom 93 that is positioned at filter chamber's 94 opposite positions.
Have the partition wall 86 that exchanges mouthful 86a to be set at the lower curtate of wall 84, therefore an exchange mouthful 86a is located between wall 84 and the wall 87.The partition wall 87 that the bottom is provided with exchange mouthful 87a also is set up, so oil ink passage 88 just forms between partition wall 87 and framework 74.The top of oil ink passage 88 communicates by through hole 89 with the side surface of print cartridge 61.In Figure 14, reference numerals 62a represents to be used to store the recessed portion of storage device 67.
As shown in figure 15, through hole 89 is separated to partition wall 87 continuously by wall 90.As shown in figure 16, through hole 89 is to communicate with the top of filter chamber 94 by recessed portion 90a.More particularly, through recessed portion 90a, through hole 89 communicates with wall 90,84 and 82 determined regional 91, and the exchange mouth 84a (Figure 14) on the top by being formed on wall 84 communicates with the top of filter chamber 94, described wall 84 definite filter chamber 94.
As shown in figure 16, the lower curtate of differential valve storeroom 93 and ink supply port 64 interconnect by a passage, described passage by the recessed portion 95 that is formed on the surface and cover air on the recessed portion 95 can not permeable membrane and constitute.In the drawings, reference numerals 95a represents to enter the deep of inking oral-lateral.
Narrow groove 96, sipes 97 and recessed portion 98 are formed on the surface of container body 62.Narrow groove 96 wriggles and designs, and therefore can provide maximum flow resistance.Sipes 97 is provided with around narrow groove 96.Recessed portion 98 is rectangular shapes, and is arranged in the opposite zone of second ink chamber 76.Framework 99 and rib 100 form at recessed portion 98 places, a shade below the end of opening of recessed portion 98.Another end 96b of groove 96 leads to outside air.There is the infiltrative air permeable film of printing ink repellency and gas to be incorporated on framework 99 and the rib 100, therefore determined the air exchange chamber.Through hole 101 is to form in the bottom of recessed portion 98, and communicates with wall 102 determined elongated area 103 (Figure 15) by second ink chamber 76.Narrow groove 96 communicates with recessed portion 98 in the more close face side (promptly opening end side) that is provided with air permeable film.Another end in zone 103 communicates with valve storeroom 68 by through hole 104, exchange groove 105 and through hole 106.In brief, the air exchange passage is formed, and begin to extend from the other end 96b of narrow groove 96, through an end 96a of narrow groove 96, be attached to the air permeable film on framework 99 and the rib 100, the through hole 101 that is formed on the bottom of recessed portion 98, elongated area 103, through hole 104, groove 105 and through hole 106, extend to the through hole 120 of valve storeroom 68.Through hole 120 also passes through flow channel (do not show, but be formed in or be arranged on the container body 62) and through hole 127 communicates with first ink chamber 71.
The print cartridge that window 68a is formed and opens at valve storeroom 68 inserts leading end, the lower curtate end of the valve storeroom 68 among the embodiment promptly shown in Figure 14.Valve storeroom 68 is stored an air at an upper portion thereof and is opened valve 125 (seeing Figure 18), and valve is normally closed, but makes the valve-operating lever (not shown) that is arranged on the tape deck main body enter into indoor and open described valve.That is to say that this air is opened valve 125 and is arranged on the through hole 120, so through hole 106 can communicate with through hole 127 and keep apart.
Figure 17 shows that the cross sectional representation of the vicinity of differential valve storeroom 93.One spring 110 and a membrane valve (diaphragm valve) 112 are installed in the differential valve storeroom 93.Membrane valve 112 is made by elastic deformable material such as synthetic rubber, and the heart has a through hole 111 therein.Membrane valve 112 comprise circle-shaped setting annular thickness portion 112a and with the integrally formed framework 114 of annular thickness portion 112a.Membrane valve 112 is fixed on the container body 62 by framework 114.Spring 110 is at one end accepted part 112b by the spring of membrane valve 112 and is supported, accepts part 113a at the other end by the spring of the cap member 113 that is used in the differential valve storeroom and supports.
In the drawings, reference numerals 115 expression is arranged on the filter in the filter chamber 94, and 116 and 117 expressions are attached to the face side of container body 62 and open the air of side can not permeable membrane.Air can not be attached on wall 70, framework 74 and wall 75,82,84,86,87,90 and 102 (Figure 15) by welding or similar technology by permeable membrane 116.
In this structure, the printing ink that has flow through filter 115 flows through ink flow mouth 85a, and is hindered by membrane valve 112.When this state, the pressure that affacts ink supply port 64 is with regard to step-down, and the elastic force of membrane valve 112 antagonistic springs 110 is removed from valve seat 85b, so printing ink flows through through hole 111 and flows to ink supply port 64 through the passage that is formed by recessed portion 95.
When the ink pressure on affacting ink supply port 64 increased to predetermined value, membrane valve 112 just contacted with valve seat 85b elasticity (flexible) by the elastic force of spring 110.As a result, interrupted ink flow.By repeating this operation, when keeping a constant negative pressure, printing ink is discharged to ink supply port 64.
Figure 18 is the schematic cross-section of the structure of the valve storeroom 68 that communicates with air.Through hole 120 is on the wall of determining valve storeroom 68.By elastomeric material for example the pressure elements 121 that forms of rubber insert movably in this state in the through hole 120, promptly its periphery is supported by container state 62.Be arranged on pressure elements 121 the insertion leading end be valve element 125, it is by a flexible member support, as leaf spring 122, the bottom of described leaf spring is fixed by a projection 123, plays mid portion and is limited by projection 124.Valve element 125 is pressed on the through hole 120 consistently.
One box identification block 135 shows in Figure 20 A and 20B in detail, is installed on another surface of pressure elements 121.Box identification block 135 has: a fulcrum 126a who forms by the print cartridge inserting side of identification block 135, and promptly its lower curtate end is that valve-operating lever from tape deck a little inwardly is provided with in this embodiment; Print cartridge by identification block 135 moves the arm 126 that side forms, and promptly side at an upper portion thereof in this embodiment extends in the progress path of valve-operating lever on the bias; With a bossing 126b, this projection is arranged on and is used for the flexibly top of the arm 126 of pressure pressure element 121.With such structure, when valve element 125 is configured to the valve open mode, through hole 127 is formed on the top of first ink chamber 71, communicates with air exchange recessed portion 98 by through hole 120.
One is used for fixing the box identification block adjusts print cartridge and whether is contained in recessed portion 128 on the tape deck suitably, is formed on the inserting side of arm 126, promptly is the lower curtate side in this embodiment.Identification block 135 as shown in figure 20 is installed in the recessed portion 128, so that before ink supply port 64 and printing ink supply pin communicates, and before valve element 125 is opened, finishes the adaptability of judging print cartridge.In Figure 18, reference numerals 138`` is the part of projection, as the identification division of print cartridge identification block 135.
Print cartridge identification block 135 comprises guide groove 136,137 and 140 (Figure 20 A), and they guide valve-operating lever and the identification sheet that is arranged on the tape deck respectively.Projection 138 and 138` are set at the precalculated position in the guiding groove, and the identification sheet enters above-mentioned precalculated position.Projection 138 and 138` are arranged on such position at least, are different at direction of insertion and print cartridge, and therefore, if inserted the print cartridge unmatched with tape deck, these projectioies 138 will contact the identification sheet with 138` and stop further insertion.
In Figure 20 B, reference numerals 139 expressions are used to mesh the pawl in the recessed portion 140 that is formed on container body.
In this structure, when print cartridge 61 was inserted with the print cartridge supporter of valve-operating lever, the print cartridge supporter was installed on its lower curtate surface, and valve-operating lever just contacts with the oblique arm 126 of print cartridge identification block 135.When carrying out the insertion operation of print cartridge 61, pressure elements 121 is just shifted to valve element 125.The result is that valve element 125 is just removed from through hole 120, so first ink chamber just communicates with air by through hole 106, groove 105, through hole 104, zone 103, through hole 101 and air permeable film.
When print cartridge 61 was extracted from the print cartridge supporter, arm 126 had been lost the support of valve-operating lever to it.Thereby spring 122 causes valve element 125 closed through holes 120, thereby interrupts the exchange between first ink chamber 71 and air.
When all parts comprise that valve is installed on the container body 62, utilize thermal welding or similar technology, air can not be incorporated on the surface of container body 62 by permeable membrane 117 (Figure 17), so that cover recessed portion at least.Thereby the capillary that is used as the air exchange passage can not form by permeable membrane 117 by narrow groove 96 and air in its surface.
The impermeable film 116 of air (Figure 17) is attached to the part of opening wide of container body 62 by thermal welding or similar technology, so that mainly seal second ink chamber 76, the 3rd ink chamber 77 and the 4th ink chamber 83.Therefore, just sealed by wall 70,74,75,82,84,86,87,90 and 102 determined zones, communicate so that only exchange each other by suction channel 78 and exchange mouthful 75a, 86a and 87a.
Then, the length of valve storeroom 68 is opened side and also can not be sealed by permeable membrane 116` (Figure 18) by air.At last, seal cover element 63 is fixed by welding or similar technology, so that guarantee to have a predetermined gap between cap member 63 and film 116, preferably this gap can allow to be deformed because of ink pressure changes caused film 116.Thereby, first ink chamber, 71 sealed closures, and finish print cartridge and install.
By using this structure, the ink containment zone is just sealed by film 116, can utilize a kind of simple operation is the injection molding high molecular polymer, form container body 62, this main body has the printing ink storeroom and the zone of a plurality of separations, and the distortion that moves through film 116 of the printing ink that can also cause the reciprocating motion because of balladeur train absorbs.
Subsequently, with ink jet hole 80 and 81, air is got rid of from print cartridge, the printing ink that will fully degas sprays into print cartridge then.After finishing ink jet, ink jet hole 80 and 81 is by film or plug member sealing.In this state, from first to the 4th ink chamber 71,76,77,83, suction channel 78, filter chamber 94, differential valve storeroom 93, recessed portion 95 to the space of ink supply port 104, has all been filled printing ink.
Lower curtate printing ink storage areas, that is, first ink chamber 71 is by container body 62 and cap member 63 sealings.Top printing ink storage areas, in a second embodiment, promptly second 77, the four ink chamber 83 of 76, the three ink chamber of ink chamber and the filter chamber 94 is to be determined by the film between container body 62 and valve element 63 116.When this situation, the space 150 (Figure 17) that communicates with first ink chamber 71 exists.Therefore, when the quantity of the printing ink that is loaded had arrived the printing ink of any specific quantity, the printing ink of some quantity just also entered in this space.
In the print cartridge of this structure, printing ink is stored in wherein, and utilizes valve or like and air insulated simultaneously.Therefore, when printing ink that storage is degassed, the rate of degassing of printing ink keeps fully.
When being placed in print cartridge 61 on the print cartridge supporter, if print cartridge cooperates with the print cartridge supporter, till ink supply port 64 advances after it receives printing ink supply pin.The valve-operating lever that through hole 10 had been introduced is opened, and first ink chamber 71 (printing ink storage areas) communicates with air, and the valve element of ink supply port 64 is opened by printing ink supply pin.
When print cartridge and print cartridge supporter mismatch, before ink supply port 64 arrives printing ink supply pins, be that print cartridge is obstructed before the valve element of ink supply port is left by printing ink supply stylus printer at least.Valve element 125 keeps the sealing state of print cartridges, preventing the unwanted replacement of air in the printing ink storage areas, thereby has prevented that printing ink solvent is evaporated.
When print cartridge was normally put into the print cartridge supporter, printing ink was consumed by ink jet print head, and the pressure in ink supply port 64 is reduced under the force value of being scheduled to.Therefore, membrane valve 112 just is opened as mentioned above.When the pressure rising of ink supply port 64, during the serious offense predetermined value, membrane valve 112 is just closed.Printing ink just keeps a predetermined negative to press flowing into record head (Figure 19 I is contained in printing ink in first to the 4th ink chamber 71 to 83 and the similar portions at Figure 19 I to the hatched cartographic represenation of area of being decorated with of 19V).
When record head consumed printing ink because of record, the printing ink in first ink chamber 71 flow into second ink chamber 76 through suction channel 78.Flow into the bubble of second ink chamber 76 with printing ink, just risen, therefore just only printing ink has been arranged through what lower curtate exchange mouthful 75a flow into the 3rd ink chamber 77 by buoyancy.
Printing ink in the 4th ink chamber 83 has flow through the exchange mouth 86a of the partition wall 86 of having determined filter chamber 94, and from zone 91, by the top of oil ink passage 88 liftings and inflow filter chamber 94.The printing ink of filter 115 of flowing through flows into differential valve storeroom 93 by through hole 85a as mentioned above like that, and the open and close operation of depressing by membrane valve 112 in predetermined negative flows into ink supply port 64 again.
Both made the printing ink of first ink chamber 71 flow back to and arrive recessed portion 98, porous and printing ink do not repel film and all keep communicating to prevent that printing ink from therefrom leaking with atmosphere to be arranged on air in the recessed portion 98.Under this feature, print cartridge has been exempted this undesirable state, and the printing ink that has flow in the narrow groove 96 is set in wherein, thus closed air exchange passage.Therefore, when printing ink was state in first ink chamber 71, the negative pressure that affacts on the ink supply port 64 just increased gradually according to the level of ink H in first ink chamber 71.
Therefore, be in the printing ink of bottom section of first ink chamber 71 of lower curtate, be sucked near the bottom of top ink chamber more definite second ink chamber 76 that says so.Therefore, the head pressure that is in the printing ink in top ink chamber 76,77 and 83 is constant basically just.Like this, because the variation of the head pressure that the height of print cartridge causes, just only be limited in being positioned in the variation of head pressure H of first ink chamber 71 of lower curtate, and this confined variation directly affacts on the membrane valve 112.
Therefore, the pressure that keeps membrane valve 112 to be in closure state just can be provided with according to the head pressure H of first ink chamber 71.Therefore, both having made does not increase bottom section and has increased the amount of storing printing ink, and promptly the height of container body 62 has increased, and print cartridge just can be supplied printing ink, arrives record head and also can be without the negative pressure generating mechanism and need not apply undue negative pressure.Thereby the printing ink that is stored in the print cartridge just can be used effectively, keeps high printing quality simultaneously.
When the printing ink in first ink chamber 71 is sucked in second ink chamber 76 by suction channel 78, and during full consumption (Figure 19 II), the printing ink pump orifice 78a of suction channel 78 maintains printing ink (that is the meniscus power that forms at printing ink pump orifice 78a) by its capillary force.Therefore, there is not printing ink to flow to first ink chamber 71 from second ink chamber 76.In addition, both made when not having printing ink to remain under the state of first ink chamber 71 print cartridge extracted, and also can prevent to flow into first ink chamber 71 at the printing ink of top printing ink storage areas.
When printing ink when record head consumption and suction function are to second ink chamber 76, printing ink flows into the 3rd ink chamber 77, first ink chamber, 71 suction airs from communicating with outside air simultaneously through exchange mouthful 75a from second ink chamber 76 at once.Constant pressure affacts on the membrane valve 112 as the negative pressure generating mechanism, and the ink level in second ink chamber 76, the 3rd ink chamber 77 and the 4th ink chamber 83 no matter, the printing ink in second ink chamber 76, the 3rd ink chamber 77 and the 4th ink chamber 83 is consumed simultaneously.Therefore, the printing ink in the print cartridge is fed to effectively in the record head and can not be reduced printing quality.
When not having the residual ink chamber in second ink chamber 76 (Figure 19 III), remaining printing ink is just delivered to record head by an exchange mouthful 86a in the 3rd ink chamber 77.When the printing ink in the 3rd ink chamber 71 uses up, with the printing ink in the 4th ink chamber 83 (Figure 19 V).In addition, each exchange mouthful 75a, 86a and 88a have such size, promptly can form meniscus to support printing ink in exchange mouthful 75a, 86a, 88a in the ink consumption process shown in explanation.
Both made the printing ink in a zone that separates by partition wall 86 be lower than the printing ink (Figure 19 IV) that exchanges among mouthful 86a, and the printing ink in the 4th ink chamber 83 has been consumed (Figure 19 V), filter chamber 94 does not communicate with air, because the printing ink of ink flow passage 88 sides of wall 70 is positioned at lower position, so the lower curtate end 88a of oil ink passage 88 just immerses in the printing ink.Therefore, if when being recorded printing ink that head consumes and stopping at this state, bubble just is prevented from flowing into record head.
As mentioned above, when the printing ink storage areas on top was divided into a plurality of zone by wall 75 and 86, determining a plurality of ink chamber 76,77 and 83 on top, and these ink chamber communicated mutually in its bottom at least.This set can keep acting on head pressure on the membrane valve 112 in the substantial constant scope, and ignores the minimizing of the printing ink in ink chamber 76,77 and 83.The process of scope from Figure 19 II to 19IV, promptly, when the printing ink in first ink chamber 71 uses up and printing ink in second to the 4th ink chamber 76,77 and 83 when being supplied to state in the record head, with have the residual ink state to compare in first ink chamber 71, the variation that acts on the negative pressure on the ink supply port 64 is greatly checked.
In addition, bottom ink chamber (that is, being first ink chamber 71 in this embodiment) is used as surge chamber.Promptly, in the use of print cartridge, both made by printing ink storage part, top and captured (promptly, in the present embodiment second is to the 4th ink chamber 76,77,78) bubble expand because of variations in temperature, printing ink in printing ink storage part, top can be back to the lower curtate printing ink storage part (first ink chamber 71 in the present embodiment) that communicates with atmosphere by printing ink suction channel (flow channel 78 among this embodiment), and needn't be forced to flow into the differential valve storeroom.Therefore, can avoid printing ink to leak from ink supply port.When printing ink was recorded the head use, the printing ink that is back to lower curtate printing ink storage part was drawn into printing ink storage part, top by the printing ink suction channel once more, so the printing ink in the print cartridge can effectively be used.
More specifically, second with in turn in the ink consumption process in the ink chamber, both made to be formed on for example gas blanket on the second ink chamber top, expand because of the increase of environment temperature, cause that printing ink is back to first ink chamber, the printing ink of refluence is captured by first ink chamber.In addition, the printing ink of the refluence that is captured by first ink chamber can be sucked into second ink chamber once more, thereby is used.
Figure 21 A is depicted as another flow channel that connects 76 to the 3rd ink chamber 77 of second ink chamber.In this example, vertically extending inclined-plane 70a forms in the outflow side of the exchange mouth 75a that second ink chamber 76 and the 3rd ink chamber 77 are separated, promptly on the part of the wall 70a of the 3rd ink chamber 77.The bevel angle of inclined-plane 70a increases gradually, its when its upper end near vertical direction.
The printing ink that flows out from exchange mouthful 75a flows along the direction shown in the arrow F1 along inclined-plane 70a, is shown in 70a back, inclined-plane as arrow F2 and forms an eddy current.Therefore, compare with dye ink, colorant composition or analogous components are concentrated in lower part in pigment ink, this concentrate or precipitation just can be eliminated.
Figure 21 B is depicted as the improvement schematic diagram of ink chamber, is example with the 3rd ink chamber 77 for example.In this improvement, inclined-plane 70b forms on wall 70, when print cartridge is installed on the balladeur train of tape deck, with the direction of motion (shown in arrow G) in the face of balladeur train.
When the print cartridge on the balladeur train that is installed to tape deck 61 is accepted acceleration that the reciprocating motion because of balladeur train causes, inclined-plane 70b cause one make progress flow, shown in F3 among Figure 21 B, therefore stoped to be similar to concentrating or precipitation shown in Figure 21 A.Obviously, if this inclined- plane 70a, 70b upward formation of in first to the 3rd (the 4th) ink chamber at least just can obtain similar effects.
The 3rd embodiment
Figure 22 A, 22B and 23A are another schematic appearance according to the print cartridge of the embodiment of the invention to 23D, and it has constituted the 3rd embodiment.Print cartridge 61 is main by container body 162 smooth, rectangle, box-like, one surface be open and another opposite surfaces is closed and a cap member 163 that is used for the face of opening of closed container main body 162 constitutes.One ink supply port 164 forms in the distolateral vertical misalignment position of the guiding of direction of insertion, that is, form on the lower surface of this embodiment.Locking element 165 and 166 becomes whole with container body 162 and forms at the upper lateral position.
Locking element 165 near ink supply port has a pivot point 165a, from direction of insertion, promptly in the lower curtate end of the locking element 165 of this embodiment, this pivot point a little the guiding of locking element 165 distolateral above, therefore, the top part of locking element 165 can outwards be opened around fulcrum 165a.Opposite locking element 166 is designed to adhere to supporting print cartridge with locking element 165.
According to the width of the insertion mouth that is arranged on balladeur train, design the width of each locking element 165 and 166, therefore, the side surface of locking element 165,166 just can be as the induction element of the lateral attitude that retrains print cartridge.
The locking element 165 that is lower than close ink supply port that storage device 167 is set up.Storage device 167 comprises, a plate, a plurality of another lip-deep semiconductor memory components that are formed on a lip-deep electrode 167a of this plate and are formed on this plate.Form valve chamber 168 in the position that is lower than another locking element 166.
One long and narrow part 169 be formed on ink supply port 164 near, and in the middle section side of container.Long and narrow part 169 is extended along insertion/disassembly direction of print cartridge, and it guides distolateral opening at least.The length of long and narrow part 169 and width are such, and before the leading end of ink supply port 164 arrived printing ink supply pin, the surface of opening that it retrains ink supply port made it the printing ink supply pin perpendicular to balladeur train at least.
On the other hand, record head 261 is arranged on the lower surface of the balladeur train 260 that print cartridge is installed, and balladeur train also has the printing ink supply pin 262 that communicates with record head 261, as shown in figure 24.Pressure elements, promptly the leaf spring 263 among this embodiment is set at the location that a distance is arranged from the zone of printing ink supply pin 262.Positioning convex sheet 264 forms between pressure elements and printing ink supply pin 262, and extends along the insertion/disassembly direction of print cartridge.Electrode 266 is set in place on the sidewall 265 of printing ink supply pin (262) side.Recessed portion 267 forms above electrode 266, therefore can mesh with the protruding 165b of locking element 165.
By adopting such structure, shown in Figure 25 A, be inserted into, and resist the compressing power of leaf spring 263 and when being pushed into, long and narrow part 169 is retrained by tabs 264 when having the print cartridge that is positioned at than the ink supply port 164 of depths.Therefore, both made print cartridge accept this revolving force (the arrow K among Figure 25 A) so that the active force of the leaf spring 263 by being arranged on the deviation post place reduces ink supply port 164, the attitude of print cartridge also is to be constrained to specific insertion/disassembly direction, promptly is parallel to vertical direction in this embodiment.
Print cartridge 161 is further promoted against the elastic force of spring 263, and the whole elasticity of the protruding 165b of locking element 165 by locking element 165 falls into and with recessed portion 267 engagements.Therefore, feel to be sent to catch locking element 165 on hand once locking clearly, and the user just can judge that print cartridge 161 has been installed on the balladeur train 260 really.
Under the state that is mounted of print cartridge 161, the surface that is provided with the storage device 167 of electrode 167a is pressed onto by the elastic force of spring 163 on the electrode 266 of balladeur train 260 (representing this elastic force with arrow K among the figure), simultaneously on insertions/disassembly direction, just the be locked protruding 165b of element 165 of surperficial position limits.Therefore, just can ignore the variation that in press causes and keep and to contact reliably.
At print cartridge 161 because change or similar reason when balladeur train 260 disassembles, locking element 65 is just flexibly pressed to container body (162) side, therefore just with respect to being located at the rotation of the pivot point 165a above its lower curtate end a little, the protruding 165b of locking element 165 just removes engagement with recessed portion 267 to locking element 165 like this.Under this condition, print cartridge 161 just is guided sheet 264 guiding and is parallel mobile to printing ink supply pin 262 under the elastic force effect of spring 263.Therefore, print cartridge just can disassemble from balladeur train not needing printing ink supply pin 264 is applied under the situation of bending force or similar power.
Figure 26 A and 26B are the preceding and rear structure schematic diagrames according to the container body 162 of the print cartridge structure of the third embodiment of the present invention.The inside of container body 162 vertically is divided into top and lower curtate zone by wall 170.Wall 170 substantial horizontal are extended, and more careful, wall 170 extends in such a way, and promptly its ink supply port (164) side is reduced a little.
The lower curtate zone comprises one first ink chamber 171.Upper area is separated as the framework 174 of basal surface with wall 170 by one.Framework 174 is apart from wall 172 1 predetermined spaces or the distance of container body 162, thereby determines an air exchange passage 173.The inside of framework 174 is had the vertical wall 175 of exchange mouthful 175a to separate by its base section, and therefore an area side is used as second ink chamber 176, and another area side is used as the 3rd ink chamber 177.
In zone, be useful on and connect the suction channel 178 of second ink chamber 176 to the lower surface 162a (i.e. the base section of first ink chamber 171) of container body 162 towards an end of first ink chamber 171.Suction channel 178 has such section zone, can handle the quantity of ink that is consumed by record head.The lower curtate end of suction channel 178 is formed in the pump orifice 178a, and this pump orifice leads to first ink chamber 171 and it can hold on printing ink by capillary force.The upper end of suction channel 178 forms in flow export 178b, and this flow export is opened, and can communicate with the base section of second ink chamber 176.
The wall 179 that exchange mouthful 179a and 179b are arranged is near the formation pump orifice 178a of suction channel 178.As shown in figure 27, be used for from outer jet printing ink to container body 162 opening 180 and be forming, and opening 181 communicates with first ink chamber 171 in the position opposite with suction channel 178.Suction channel 178 is (referring to Figure 26 B) that form on the surface of container body 162 with recessed portion 178c, and this recessed portion 178c can not permeable membrane 255 sealings (referring to Figure 29 and 30) by air.
The 3rd ink chamber 177 is walls 182,184 and 186 determined (Figure 26 A) that a predetermined space is arranged by the upper face 174a of distance framework 174.The 4th ink chamber 83 is determined by wall 170,184,186 and 187.Determine the passages communicate with the trailing flank of differential valve storeroom 193 (Figure 30) that flow to wall 182 continuously from wall 184.
There is the partition wall 186 of exchange mouthful 186a (Figure 26 A) to be arranged between the lower curtate and wall 170 of wall 184.There is the partition wall 187 of exchange mouthful 187a to be set at its lower curtate and between wall 187 and framework 174, determines an ink flow passage 188.The top of ink flow passage 188 is that via through holes 189 communicates with the opposite side of print cartridge 161, and described through hole is used as a filter chamber.Filter 215 (Figure 29) by porous material for example foamed resin make, filter is inserted in this through hole 189.In the figure, figure notation 162b represents to be used to store the recessed portion of storage device 167.
As shown in figure 27, through hole 189 is separated to wall 187 continuously by wall 190, and through hole 189 communicates with the upper end of ink flow passage 188 through recessed portion or groove part 190a.Another side at container body 162, teardrop shaped is recessed into 190b (referring to Figure 26 B) and forms through hole 189 and recessed portion 184a are communicated, this recessed portion is arranged on the top of flow channel (or chamber), flow channel by the rear side of differential valve storeroom 193 face the wall and meditate 194 and wall 184 confirmed, as shown in figure 28.
Shown in Figure 26 B, the lower curtate part of differential valve storeroom 193 and ink supply port 164 interconnect by a mobile passage, and this flow channel can not permeable membrane 255 determined (referring to Figure 30) by lip-deep recessed portion 195 that is formed on container body 162 and the air that covers on the recessed portion 195.
Shown in Figure 26 B, narrow groove 196, sipes 197 and rectangle recessed portion 198 are to form on the surface of container body 162.Narrow groove 196 wriggles and is provided with so that the flow resistance of maximum possible to be provided.Sipes 197 forms around narrow groove 196.Recessed portion 198 is arranged on the zone of opposition side of second ink chamber 176.Recessed portion 198 has a framework 198a and rib 198b, and they are a shade below the end of opening of recessed portion 198.Rib 198b separates setting each other.Anti-printing ink, air permeable film 258 is fixed by this framework 198a under extended configuration and determine an air exchange chamber.
Through hole 198c forms on the lower surface of the recessed portion shown in Figure 26 B 198.This through hole 198c communicate with the long and narrow regional 199a that determines by the wall 199 of second ink chamber 176 (Figure 26 A and Figure 28).Recessed portion 198 is also communicating near face side zone rather than the zone that is provided with air permeable film 258 with an end 196a of narrow groove 196.That is to say that through hole 198c communicates with an end 196a of narrow groove 196 through air permeable film 258.Through hole 200 (Figure 28) on long and narrow regional 199a another end through being arranged on regional 199a, the lip-deep groove 201 (Figure 26 B) that is formed on container body 162 and through hole 201a (Figure 28) communicate with valve apotheca 168 (Figure 27).
As Figure 26 B and shown in Figure 30, recessed portion 203 is to form on the rear surface of valve storeroom 168, and the leading end of recessed portion 203 forms with near the through hole 203a that opens second ink chamber 176.The zone that is provided with these recessed portions 203 and through hole 203a is to carry out air exchange by what film 221 sealed with a definite passage.Through hole 203a communicates with the flow channel of being determined by vertically extending wall 204 and cap member 163 205 (Figure 26 A), and described wall 204 has a predetermined space length with framework 174.The upper end 205a of flow channel 205 communicates with the upper end of first ink chamber 171 via flow channel 206 or the air exchange passage 173 that wall 204 and framework 174 form.
By adopting such flow channel structure, can prevent that printing ink from flowing into the valve storeroom 168 from first ink chamber 171, and can prevent the printing ink evaporation in first ink chamber 171, keep first ink chamber 171 to communicate simultaneously with atmosphere.
Under this condition, as shown in figure 29, film 254 is attached on the framework of opening side 174 and wall 170,175,182,184,186,187,190 and 199 of container body 162 by thermal welding or similar technology, so ink chamber (176,177,183) just is formed in the upper area part.Cap member 163 is installed hermetically, and is in such state, and promptly upper area ink chamber separates with lower curtate zone ink chamber (171).Film 256 is attached to valve storeroom 168 and is in such state, that is, valve element 225 and leaf spring 222 are stored in the valve storeroom 168.
On the other hand, film side at container state 162, as shown in figure 30, membrane valve 212, spring 210 and membrane valve supporter (lip element) 213, connect the outlet side of membrane valve 212 and the groove 213a of recessed portion 195, be to install and be stored in the differential valve storeroom 193, then, single air with such size can not permeable membrane 255, promptly can cover differential pressure valve chamber 193, narrow groove 196, groove 201, recessed portion 190b, recessed portion 195, recessed portion 198 and recessed portion 178c, be incorporated on the side surface of container body 162.
The air that is easy to be operated the bar distortion can not permeable membrane 221 be incorporated on the zone opposite with the recessed portion 203 of valve storeroom 168, and identification sheet 230 is mounted and is fixed on the side surface of valve storeroom 168 by pawl 230a, 230b.
Be inserted in the ink supply port 164 by inserting the valve element 250 (Figure 24) that printing ink supply pin opens, therefore under the elastic force effect of spring 251, valve element 250 is normally closed.Package 252 also is inserted in the ink supply port 164, to guarantee the sealing state between each valve element 250 and ink supply port and container body 162.In the drawings, figure notation 253 is represented a diaphragm, and it is glued to ink supply port, is used to prevent that printing ink leaks during commercial distribution, and allows the insertion of printing ink supply pin 262.
Shown in Figure 31 is near the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of differential valve storeroom 193.Spring (disc spring) 210 and membrane valve 212 are stored in the differential valve storeroom 193.Membrane valve 212 is made by elastic deformation material such as synthetic rubber, and the heart has a through hole 211 therein.Membrane valve 212 comprise one be annular thickness portion 212a that circumference is provided with and with the integrally formed framework 214 of annular thickness portion 212a.Membrane valve 212 is fixed on the container body 162 by framework 214.Spring 210 is to accept part 212b an end by the spring of membrane valve 212 to support, and membrane valve support plate 213 on the container body 162 supports by being fixedly installed in another end.
In this set, the printing ink of the filter 215 (Figure 29) of flowing through flows through ink flow mouth 194a, and is stopped by membrane valve 212.Under this state, when the pressure of ink supply port 164 reduced, the elastic force that membrane valve 212 just resists spring 210 separated with valve seat 194b, so printing ink flows through through hole 211, was supplied to ink supply port 164 via the flow channel of recessed portion 195 formation.
When the ink pressure in ink supply port 164 is increased to a predetermined value, under spring 210 elastic force effects, membrane valve 212 just with valve seat 194b Elastic Contact, therefore and stop flowing of printing ink.By repeating this operation, printing ink just is discharged to ink supply port 164 under the situation that keeps constant negative pressure.
Figure 32 A and 32B are depicted as the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the valve storeroom 168 that is used for air exchange.The wall of determining valve storeroom 168 forms with through hole 220, and the bossing 225a of valve element 225 is installed in the through hole 220 movably.The main body 225b of valve element 225 by flexible member 222 for example leaf spring push down, so valve element 225 normally seals through hole 220.The lower curtate end of flexible member 222 is fixing by projection 223, and its core is by projection 224 restrictions.Preferably valve element 225 has one by the soft relatively material hermetic unit 225c that forms of synthetic rubber for example, and described hermetic unit 225c is in through hole (220) one sides.
The identification block 230 (Figure 33 A and 33B) that is arranged on the another side of film 258 is to be fixed on hole 162c, the 162d (Figure 28) of container body 162 by pawl 230a, 230b (Figure 33 A), and with a plurality of groove (Figure 33 A and 33B: three grooves among this embodiment: 231,232,233) form that are parallel to the box direction of insertion.In these grooves one, that is, the groove 232 among this embodiment is that the arm 234 with the bossing 225a that is used for pushing down valve element 225 forms.Arm 234 is supported in print cartridge direction of insertion side by identification block 230, that is, and and the lower curtate end among this embodiment.
By this set, can make the position of arm 234 constant, and prevent the installation of the mistake of print cartridge simultaneously, so the position of the leading end of the position of bossing 231a, 232a, 233a and identification sheet 270,271,272 be come according to the kind of printing ink in the print cartridge fixed.Bossing 231a, 232a, 233a can be such the three dimensional constitution setting, promptly not only changing with the variation of print cartridge insertion/disassembly direction of the position of these bossings also changes on the print cartridge thickness direction.This makes that needn't increase the area that is used for forming identified region just can confirm a large amount of ink types or type.
This identification block 230 is recorded device and uses, and based on the position of bossing, and determines ink type.For the ease of the user or discern ink type during installation, identification block can have same or similar color with printing ink, perhaps is arranged to the mark sign of an ink type.
When print cartridge is installed on the supporter and arm 234 when being pushed down by action bars 273, valve element 225 is removed into the valve open mode.Therefore, the air exchange passage through forming by near through hole 203a that second ink chamber 176, opens and film 221; The flow channel of determining by vertically extending wall section 204 205, shown in wall 204 apart from framework 174 and cap member 163 constant distance is arranged; Atmosphere is led in two sides of the upper end of flow channel 206 and air exchange passage 173, the first ink chamber 171.
In other words, valve chamber 168 is that via through holes 201a communicates with the groove 201 of container body 162, and the regional 199a that covers through the through hole 200 of the other end, by film and through hole 198c communicate with the lower surface of recessed portion 198.Recessed portion 198 is to communicate through the end 196a of air permeable film 258 with the capillaceous narrow groove 196 that forms container body, therefore leads to atmosphere.
Can print cartridge and storage printing ink be installed as other print cartridges that are mounted on identical tape deck, its speed that consumes printing ink is the speed greater than other print cartridges.For example, print cartridge a kind of print cartridge that comes to this of dress tusche.This print cartridge preferably is designed to the print cartridge that big printing ink storage capability is arranged as shown in figure 34, and this has also made things convenient for the user, because the replacing ink cartridge cycle just can be substantially equal to other print cartridges.
Print cartridge is with such structure, and it is identical just making the shape on the surface of opening of container body 162`, and just degree of depth W2 is bigger.Only by changing the degree of depth W2 of container body 162`, the China ink amount that is contained among the container body 162` just can increase.
The distance that is provided with to the center of ink supply port 164` and storage device 167` from the surface of container body 162` is to set steady state value W1 for, equates with other print cartridges.In addition, identification block 230` is installed on the side surface of container body 162`, and identification block 230` just has been arranged on identical position with other print cartridges like this.That is, when print cartridge was installed, in order to ensure pressure being applied to ink supply port 164`, locking element 165` was the position that is in to the side surface skew of container body 162`, is similar to ink supply port 164`.In addition, locking element 166` is not as the skew setting of legend shown in Figure 34 A and 34B.
Both made the thickness W2 of container body 162` bigger, the cross-sectional area of ink flow passage also is enough, enough guiding printing ink flows to the differential valve storeroom (promptly from the 4th 183` of ink chamber (Figure 37), cross-sectional area corresponding to the ink flow passage of the ink flow passage 188 among the embodiment above-mentioned), and the membrane valve 212` (Figure 38) that constitutes differential valve be identical or similar with those thin print cartridges above-mentioned.Because this reason, ink flow passage corresponding to the ink flow passage 188 of embodiment above-mentioned is to form like this, recessed portion 207 (Figure 36) is arranged on the side surface of container body 162`, and recessed portion 207 by lip-deep film 255` (Figure 38) sealing that is attached to container body 162` also.Recessed portion 207 via through holes 207a (Figure 37) communicate with the 4th 183` of ink chamber in its lower curtate end, and its upper end via through holes 207b (Figure 37) communicates with through hole 189` as filter chamber.That is, recessed portion 207 is to communicate with the medial surface of container body 162` on top and lower curtate end.
The wall 184` of flow channel that determines the back of differential valve storeroom 193` has a height J, counts from the surface of container body 162`, and it is less than the width W 2 of container body 162`, shown in Figure 39 B.Film 208 combines with wall 184` hermetically.
In this set, printing ink is in upwards being drawn into by recessed portion 207 and the determined ink flow passage of film 255` among the through hole 207a of the bottom of the 4th 183` of ink chamber, flow out from the through hole 207b of the upper end of recessed portion 207, the filter 215` that flows through again flows out to the side surface of container body 162` again.In addition, through hole 207b and through hole 189` are through recessed portion 189` communicate with each other (Figure 37).
Subsequently, printing ink flows through the teardrop shaped recessed portion 190b` of the side surface of container body 162`, flows into the zone of being determined by wall 184` and film 208 through recessed portion 184a` again, that is, and and the trailing flank of differential valve storeroom 193`.Be similar to embodiment above-mentioned, by open and close membrane valve 212`, printing ink flows into ink supply port 164` according to the negative pressure in ink supply port 164`.
If the flow channel from the 4th 183` of ink chamber to differential valve storeroom 193` is aforesaid formation, can deduct a dead angle, with this situation is that wall 184` is formed simply with container body 162` and has identical height to compare, and printing ink can be used effectively.
In an example shown, because the height of the wall 184` of the moving passage of constant current really in differential valve storeroom back, height than framework 174` and wall 170` is low, framework and wall have been determined top printing ink storeroom, third and fourth printing ink storeroom 177` and the 183`, have formed single printing ink storeroom basically on the thickness direction of container body.
The print cartridge of this structure by stacked and in conjunction with decorative film 257,257` to the lip-deep film 255, the 255` that are attached to container body 162,162`, shown in Figure 29,30 and 38, and finished it as commercial product.
This decorative film 257,257` preferably form with location tags 257a, 257a` corresponding to inkjet mouth 180,181,180`, 181`, so ink jet exit 180,181,180`, 181` just can be sealed by label 257a, 257a`.
Among the embodiment that mentions in the above, second ink chamber 176,176` and the 3rd ink chamber 177,177` only recessed portion 175a, the 175a` of the lower curtate by being formed on wall 175,175` communicate with each other, therefore, the function of bubble trap chamber just is added to second ink chamber 176,176` last (referring to Figure 40 and 41).But shown in Figure 40 and 41, recessed portion 175a, 175a` also can be formed on the top of wall 175,175`.In this case, even when this class printing ink is concentrated or is deposited in lower curtate, for example, pigment ink, the pigment that is concentrated in second ink chamber 176 just is allowed to flow among the 3rd ink chamber 183, the 183` by recessed portion 175a, 175a`, simultaneously, solvent composition just is allowed to flow into the 3rd ink chamber 177,177` by top recessed portion 175b, 175b`, therefore just stirs pigment and solvent component easily.That is, the concentration of printing ink can make evenly.
Among the embodiment that mentions in the above, from the angle of arrangement convenience, the differential valve storeroom is set in the printing ink storeroom of top.Both made the differential valve storeroom be arranged on printing ink storeroom lower curtate, perhaps be arranged at the position of extension, and also can obtain identical effect across top and lower curtate printing ink storeroom.In this case, flow channel is to be set to the printing ink of top printing ink storeroom is communicated with the inflow side of membrane valve, and the outflow side of membrane valve is communicated with ink supply port.
In addition, among the embodiment that mentions in the above, the filter 215 of porous material, 215` are mounted near the through hole 189 of differential valve storeroom.Both made tabular sieve aperture filter 273 cover the through hole 194a of the wall 194 of differential valve storeroom 193, and also can obtain identical effect (referring to Figure 42) with the mode setting of stretching.
According to the kind that is stored in the printing ink in the print cartridge, select filter type that porous material makes and in the tabular filter one or both all selected.
In this embodiment, three kinds of printing ink storerooms form on top, form single printing ink storeroom but both made on top, also can obtain the effect that aforesaid reduction affacts the variation of the head pressure on the membrane valve.By forming two or more printing ink storerooms, and by these printing ink storerooms are communicated with each other in the bottom, result as consumption printing ink in each printing ink storeroom produces a space, therefore it can be allowed to the function as the bubble trap space, has eliminated the possibility that bubble enters into the negative pressure generating mechanism as much as possible.That is, can avoid reducing printing quality.
Among the embodiment that mentions in the above, ink supply port is to form on the lower surface of print cartridge, still, ink supply port is formed on side surface, also can obtain similar effects.When adopting the situation of this set, improve being used for being operatively connected the element of print cartridge insertion process and making it to be suitable for direction of insertion.This has been the thing of design improvement.
Therefore as mentioned above, according to the present invention,, change just can be prevented from definitely based on the pressure of the variation of China ink amount because be fed to record head through the negative pressure generating mechanism at the printing ink on top.
Claims (59)
1, be used to have the print cartridge of jet recording device, comprise:
Container, this container comprises:
Bottom ink chamber;
Top ink chamber;
Be used for supplying the ink supply port of printing ink to this record head;
The printing ink suction channel that this bottom ink chamber is communicated with this top ink chamber, with the flow through directional correlation ground of this printing ink suction channel of printing ink, this bottom ink chamber is positioned at the upstream of this top ink chamber;
The ink flow passage that is communicated with this top ink chamber and this ink supply port;
The air exchange part that communicates with this bottom ink chamber and atmosphere; With
Be arranged in this container and be arranged in negative pressure generating mechanism in this ink flow passage.
2, print cartridge as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this negative pressure generating mechanism comprises the differential valve with film.
3, print cartridge as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the wall that this top ink chamber and this bottom ink chamber are extended by the substantial horizontal of this container is separated.
4, print cartridge as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this top ink chamber is divided into a plurality of chamber regions by at least one has the exchange mouth in its underpart wall.
5, print cartridge as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, is formed with first inclined-plane on the outflow side of the exchange mouth of described wall.
6, print cartridge as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, chamfered portion is formed in this ink chamber, and when this print cartridge installed on the balladeur train, this chamfered portion was along the moving direction orientation of this balladeur train of this tape deck.
7, print cartridge as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the filter that is arranged in the described flow channel, is positioned at the downstream of this top ink chamber and is positioned at the upstream of this negative pressure generating mechanism.
8, print cartridge as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the inflow entrance of this printing ink suction channel has such cross section, can help to keep printing ink by capillary force.
9, print cartridge as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this printing ink suction channel is a part by being formed on that recessed portion in this container is determined and part is determined by the film that is arranged on this recess office.
10, print cartridge as claimed in claim 4.It is characterized in that each described chamber region comprises the bottom with starting point, along with close downstream, the starting point of each described bottom is than the high starting point of previous described bottom.
11, print cartridge as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the flow channel that chamber region in downstream extends by perpendicular communicates with described negative pressure generating mechanism.
12, print cartridge as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described flow channel is that part is determined by the groove that forms in described container and part is determined by the film that is arranged on this groove place.
13, print cartridge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise framework, this framework has first side and second side, described frame part limits the neighboring and the part of this top ink chamber and determines the air exchange space, and this air exchange space and this bottom ink chamber are communicated with on the position near first side of this framework and second side.
14, print cartridge as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, described framework has wall, and this wall along continuous straight runs extends and separates this top ink chamber and this bottom ink chamber.
15, print cartridge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, many room surfaces are formed on the near surface of described container, the film that these room surfaces are had air permeability and repel printing ink separately, and described bottom ink chamber is communicated with first surface chamber in these room surfaces.
16, print cartridge as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that, the second surface chamber in these room surfaces communicates with atmosphere by the surface channel that is formed on the described vessel surface.
17, print cartridge as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described bottom ink chamber communicates with atmosphere by flow channel, and this flow channel is from extending to the position above this top ink chamber near the upper part of this bottom ink chamber.
18, print cartridge as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, described container comprises box-shaped container main body and cap member, and this container body has opening and bottom, and described cap member seals the opening of this container body.
19, print cartridge as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, this top ink chamber is that part limits by near the film the opening that is arranged on this container body.
20, print cartridge as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, the inside of this container body is separated by framework, and the part of this top ink chamber limits by near the film the opening that is arranged on this framework.
21, print cartridge as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, described framework has certain interval apart from the outer wall of described container body.
22, print cartridge as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, described bottom ink chamber is communicated with atmosphere by this described gap.
23, print cartridge as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, is being formed with recess near in the zone in this gap.
24, print cartridge as claimed in claim 23 is characterized in that, described recess is formed on the surface of described container body.
25, print cartridge as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, described inside of frame is divided into a plurality of chamber regions by the wall that at least one has the exchange mouth, and these chamber regions are horizontally disposed.
26, print cartridge as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, described negative pressure generating mechanism be arranged on the zone near, this top ink chamber is limited by described framework in this zone.
27, print cartridge as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, inkjet mouth be positioned at described printing ink suction channel near.
28, print cartridge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise filter, in this ink flow passage, this filter is in the upstream that is positioned at described negative pressure generating mechanism and be positioned at and be set at filter on the position in downstream of this top ink chamber and lay in the portion.
29, print cartridge as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, described filter is set in the zone relative with described negative pressure generating mechanism.
30, print cartridge as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, the part of described ink flow passage have circuitous shape and be placed in the vertical substantially plane and be positioned at this filter near.
31, print cartridge as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that, described circuity part is enlarged by part and forms the bubble trap zone.
32, print cartridge as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, described filter is installed in the through hole that is formed in the described container, and wherein this through hole is exactly that described filter is laid portion.
33, print cartridge as claimed in claim 28 is characterized in that, described filter is set at the recess of the upstream that is positioned at described negative pressure generating mechanism.
34, print cartridge as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this printing ink suction channel is communicated with the bottom section of this bottom ink chamber with this top ink chamber, and this negative pressure generating mechanism comprises the differential valve that is arranged near in the zone of this top ink chamber.
35, print cartridge as claimed in claim 34, it is characterized in that, filter chamber and differential valve storeroom are formed in this top ink chamber, and this filter chamber is positioned at upstream side and this differential valve storeroom is positioned at the downstream, and this filter chamber and this differential valve storeroom are separated by common wall.
36, print cartridge as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that, the upper area of described filter chamber is communicated with this bottom ink chamber by flow channel, and the part of this flow channel has circuitous shape and is limited in the vertical substantially plane.
37, print cartridge as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that, described top ink chamber comprises two printing ink storage parts that are interconnected by flow channel.
38, print cartridge as claimed in claim 37 is characterized in that, each described ink chamber has near printing ink flow export and the printing ink inflow entrance the bottom that is positioned at described ink chamber.
39, print cartridge as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this container has ink supply port; Be separated out at least two ink chamber in this container, first ink chamber is arranged on the top of this container basically, and second ink chamber is arranged on the bottom of this container basically; This printing ink suction channel is communicated with the bottom section of this bottom ink chamber with the bottom section of this top ink chamber.
40, print cartridge as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that, this top ink chamber is separated into a plurality of zones by at least one wall, and these zones are interconnected by near the exchange mouth the bottom in each zone.
41, print cartridge as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that, filter is arranged on this top ink chamber is communicated in the flow channel on this negative pressure generating mechanism.
42, print cartridge as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that, the inflow entrance of this printing ink suction channel has such cross section, can help to keep printing ink by capillary force.
43, print cartridge as claimed in claim 42 is characterized in that, described printing ink suction channel is that part limits by the film that is placed in this recess place by recess and the part that is formed in this container.
44, print cartridge as claimed in claim 40 is characterized in that, these zones in this top ink chamber have the bottom that has starting point respectively, and along with close downstream, the starting point in each described zone is than the high starting point in previous described zone.
45, print cartridge as claimed in claim 40 is characterized in that, the most close described negative pressure generating mechanism in zone in the downstream in these zones, and the flow channel that extend by perpendicular in the zone in this downstream communicates with described negative pressure generating mechanism.
46, print cartridge as claimed in claim 45 is characterized in that, this flow channel that extends substantially vertically is that the groove shape passage and the part of the inside of part by being formed at this container limits by the film that is placed in described groove shape passage place.
47, print cartridge as claimed in claim 39, it is characterized in that, this top ink chamber has first side and second side, the air exchange passage is arranged on the periphery of this top ink chamber, and this air exchange passage is connected in the position near this first side and second side with this bottom ink chamber.
48, print cartridge as claimed in claim 47 is characterized in that, described air exchange channel part limits by frame shape wall, and the part of this frame shape wall is divided into the upper and lower with this container.
49, print cartridge as claimed in claim 39, it is characterized in that, be formed with recess on the surface of this container, this recess is divided into many room surfaces by film, this film is made of air permeable and material that scold printing ink, and this bottom ink chamber is communicated with first surface chamber in these room surfaces.
50, print cartridge as claimed in claim 49 is characterized in that, the second surface chamber in these room surfaces communicates with atmosphere by being formed on the lip-deep passage of described container body.
51, print cartridge as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that, inkjet mouth be positioned at described printing ink suction channel near.
52, print cartridge as claimed in claim 39, it is characterized in that, described container comprises container body with opening and bottom and the cap member that seals this opening, described top ink chamber part limits by film by wall and the part that is formed in the described container body, and described negative pressure generating mechanism is arranged on and is formed at the lip-deep of described container body and lays in the recess.
53, print cartridge as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that, the flow channel of the upper area of this bottom ink chamber by extending to described container communicates with atmosphere.
54, print cartridge as claimed in claim 39 is characterized in that, described top ink chamber is separated by wall, and exchange mouthful is arranged on the bottom of this wall and top.
55, print cartridge as claimed in claim 52 is characterized in that, the described recess of laying has through hole, sealed by the chamber closed film with the described relative ink chamber's side of recess of laying, and the described recess of laying communicates with described top ink chamber by filter.
56, print cartridge as claimed in claim 52, it is characterized in that, lay at this and to be provided with membrane valve and membrane valve support plate in recess, described membrane valve support plate has the recess that limits the flow channel that communicates with this ink supply port, and this lays recess by bonding to the lip-deep diaphragm seal of described container body.
57, print cartridge as claimed in claim 39, it is characterized in that, also comprise the air exchange valve that is communicated with described bottom ink chamber and atmosphere, the common maintaining valve closure state of described air exchange valve, and when described print cartridge was installed on the described tape deck, this air exchange valve was opened.
58, print cartridge as claimed in claim 57, it is characterized in that, this air exchange valve comprises the valve element, this valve element is by the spring packing, so that described valve is kept closed and opens this valve when externally pressure is low, this air exchange valve is by can be because of the diaphragm seal of the low strain of external pressure.
59, print cartridge as claimed in claim 58 is characterized in that, described valve element has the hermetic unit of being made by elastomeric material.
Applications Claiming Priority (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000321207 | 2000-10-20 | ||
| JP320319/2000 | 2000-10-20 | ||
| JP321207/2000 | 2000-10-20 | ||
| JP33075/2001 | 2001-02-09 | ||
| JP33074/2001 | 2001-02-09 | ||
| JP148297/2001 | 2001-05-17 | ||
| JP147418/2001 | 2001-05-17 | ||
| JP148296/2001 | 2001-05-17 | ||
| JP149787/2001 | 2001-05-18 | ||
| JP149315/2001 | 2001-05-18 | ||
| JP220340/2001 | 2001-07-19 | ||
| JP316455/2001 | 2001-10-15 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100685289A Division CN100333915C (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-20 | Ink cartridge for ink-jet recording device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1919611A true CN1919611A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
Family
ID=37777510
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101011973A Expired - Fee Related CN100548694C (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-20 | The print cartridge that is used for ink-jet recording apparatus |
| CN 200610101660 Pending CN1919611A (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-20 | Ink cartridge for ink jet recording device |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101011973A Expired - Fee Related CN100548694C (en) | 2000-10-20 | 2001-10-20 | The print cartridge that is used for ink-jet recording apparatus |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN100548694C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2369557T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5565329B2 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2014-08-06 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Liquid container to be mounted on liquid ejecting apparatus |
-
2001
- 2001-10-19 ES ES08009929T patent/ES2369557T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-20 CN CNB2006101011973A patent/CN100548694C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-20 CN CN 200610101660 patent/CN1919611A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2369557T3 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
| CN100548694C (en) | 2009-10-14 |
| CN1919609A (en) | 2007-02-28 |
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