CN1919133A - Dust collection container and electric dust collector - Google Patents

Abstract

The present inventio provided a dust container capable of preventing dust separated from air and accumulated in the container from flowing back and a vacuum cleaner with the same. The dust portion unit (dust container) has a dust collection portion which collects dust separated by a dust separation unit (dust separation means) which separates air containing dust sucked by the negative pressure of the electric blower into air and dust and discharged from a discharge opening (introduction opening) formed in the upper portion of the dust separation unit. The dust collection portion has a communication case portion (communication air duct) connecting to the discharge opening and nearly horizontally extending and a dust collection case portion (dust trapping chamber) extending nearly vertically from the communication case portion.

Description

Dust collecting container and electric dust collector

Technical field

The invention relates to and a kind ofly have the dust collecting container of the dust collecting part of being carried out control of dust by the dust that dust separator separated and have the electric dust collector of this dust collecting container, wherein dust separator is separated into air and dust with the dust laden air that is attracted.

Background technology

In known techniques, known have a kind of electric dust collector with dust separation portion and dust collecting part, wherein dust separation portion will utilize the dust laden air that negative pressure attracted of electric blowing machine to be separated into air and dust, and dust collecting part will be carried out control of dust (for example with reference to patent documentation 1) by the dust that dust separation portion is separated.

This electric dust collector is formed with the dust collecting part that is used to put aside dust in the bottom, be formed with negative pressure chamber on the top of this dust collecting part, is formed with dust separation portion in this negative pressure chamber, and utilizes the guiding tube that extends up and down to be communicated with dust separation portion and dust collecting part.

And the dust laden air that is inhaled in this electric dust collector is separated into air and dust by dust separation portion, and air flow in the negative pressure chamber, and on the other hand, dust is put aside in the dust collecting part by guiding tube.

The spy of [patent documentation 1] Japanese Patent Laid Open Publication opens 2004-181210

Yet in above-mentioned electric dust collector, the dust of being put aside in along with dust collecting part increases and when the speed of flow air in negative pressure chamber was increased, the air in the dust collecting part had the problem that is inhaled in the dust separation portion.

In addition, also produced with being inhaled into dust and separated air in the portion, the dust of being put aside in dust collecting part also is back in the dust separation portion, and makes the eyelet blocking problem of dust separation portion.

Summary of the invention

Therefore, problem of the present invention provides dust collecting container that a kind of dust that can prevent and savings separated from air refluxes and the electric dust collector with this dust collecting container.

In order to solve above-mentioned problem, dust collecting container of the present invention possesses to have with the formed outlet in the top of dust separator and is connected, be used for dust is carried out the dust collecting part of control of dust, wherein this dust separator will utilize the dust laden air that negative pressure attracted of electric blowing machine to be separated into air and dust, it is characterized in that: aforementioned dust collecting part has with a terminal communication air duct that is connected with aforementioned outlet and roughly extends in horizontal direction and the dust trapping chamber of extending down from another terminal approximate vertical of this communication air duct.

Electric dust collector of the present invention possesses electric blowing machine is arranged, will utilize dust separator, the aforementioned dust collecting container of dust formed outlet discharge from top that the air that negative pressure attracted of aforementioned electric blowing machine separated with dust and will separate, and it is characterized in that: one of aforementioned communication air duct terminally is connected with the outlet of aforementioned dust separator.

As utilize dust collecting container of the present invention, and can make the dust of discharging from the outlet of dust separator, after roughly moving in the horizontal direction along communication air duct, approximate vertical falls down and puts aside.

Therefore,, can not occur dropping to the dust of also putting aside in the dust trapping chamber yet and be back to the interior situation of dust separator, can positively put aside even air is inhaled in the dust separator because of the dust amount of being put aside in the dust trapping chamber increases.

By this, the dust that can prevent and savings separated from air by dust separator refluxes.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 shows that oblique view about the outward appearance of electric dust collector of the present invention.

Figure 2 shows that the skiagraph of the formation of sweeper main body shown in Figure 1.

Figure 3 shows that the oblique view of the sweeper main body of having removed collecting unit of dust.

Figure 4 shows that the vertical section oblique view of sweeper main body shown in Figure 3.

Fig. 5 is a skiagraph of having removed the sweeper main body of collecting unit of dust.

Figure 6 shows that the oblique view of the outward appearance of collecting unit of dust.

Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of collecting unit of dust shown in Figure 6.

Fig. 8 is the oblique view that collecting unit of dust shown in Figure 6 is observed from other direction.

Figure 9 shows that the outward appearance oblique view of dust separative element.

Figure 10 shows that front wall portion, the dust separation portion of storage box, the concept map of pipeline.

Figure 11 shows that the outward appearance oblique view of dust collecting part unit.

Figure 12 shows that the oblique view of observing the dust collecting part unit of Figure 11 from other direction.

Figure 13 shows that the oblique view of the dust collecting part unit of having pulled down lid.

Figure 14 shows that the oblique view of lid.

Figure 15 is the plane of the dust collecting part unit of Figure 11.

Figure 16 shows that storage box and the key diagram that scans out body.

Figure 17 shows that the side view of close pleat formula filtering bodies.

Figure 18 shows that the key diagram of the cylindrical portion shape of close pleat formula filtering bodies shown in Figure 17.

Figure 19 shows that the front elevation that scans out body.

Figure 20 is the oblique view that scans out body shown in Figure 19.

Shown in Figure 21 is the formation block diagram of the control system of electric dust collector.

Shown in Figure 22 is to utilize to scan out the key diagram that member is opened the state that forms outlet opening.

Shown in Figure 23 is the oblique view of dust separation portion.

The specific embodiment

Following according to diagram, be that examples of implementation describe to example about electric dust collector of the present invention.

[formation]

Electric dust collector 10 shown in Figure 1 possesses sweeper main body 11 is arranged; The loading and unloading of one end connect the connector 11A of this sweeper main body 11 and the dust leg 12 that the other end is provided with manual operation pipe 13 freely; Loading and unloading connect the prolongation pipe 14 of manual operation pipe 13 freely; Loading and unloading connect the section port body 15 of the top ends that prolongs pipe 14 freely.Manual operation pipe 13 is provided with operating portion 13A, and this operating portion 13A is provided with a plurality of console switch 13a.

In section port body 15, be formed with the suction chamber (not shown) that has formed the not shown suction opening (dust suction inlet) that is used to attract dust in its bottom surface, and this suction chamber is by prolonging pipe 14 and dust leg 12, is communicated with the suction connector 57a of collecting unit of dust 50 (with reference to Fig. 6) set in the sweeper main body 11.

Collecting unit of dust 50 (with reference to Fig. 6) and electric blowing machine described later 24 that sweeper main body 11 possesses main body box 20, installed in main body box 20.

See also Fig. 2 to shown in Figure 5, be formed with collecting unit of dust chamber (installation portion) 22 in the front side of main body box 20, and in this collecting unit of dust chamber 22, loading and unloading are equipped with the dust separative element described later (dust separator) 400 and dust collecting part unit (dust collecting container) 410 of collecting unit of dust 50 freely.

In addition, when being installed in dust separative element 400 and dust collecting part unit 410 in the collecting unit of dust chamber 22, utilize not shown engagement device to engage respectively, dust separative element 400 and dust collecting part 410 and main body box 20 are fixed.

And, leading section at main body box 20, be provided with the control lever K (with reference to Fig. 2) of the joint that is used to remove dust collecting part unit 410 and main body box 20, and in the collecting unit of dust chamber 22 of main body box 20, be provided with the not shown control lever of the joint that is used to remove dust separative element 400 and main body box 20.

Be formed with opening 23 (with reference to Fig. 3) on the top of collecting unit of dust chamber 22, and this opening 23 is as shown in Figure 2, by lid shell 21A, 21B by locking.And, rear side at main body box 20 is provided with electric blowing machine 24, (in Fig. 2, be the right side) in the front side of this electric blowing machine 24 and form to have the connection wind path cylindraceous portion 25 of front openings 25B, and in this connects wind path portion 25, dispose lattice member 25K, on the opening 25B containment member 27 is installed in front.On the rear wall 25A that connects wind path portion 25, be formed with connection opening 25b, and the suction opening 24A of this connection opening 25b and electric blowing machine 24 is communicated with.

Drive motor (drive unit) M extremely shown in Figure 5 as Fig. 3, as in collecting unit of dust chamber 22, to be provided with driven wheel (the 1st transmission device) Ga, this driven wheel Ga is rotated.

To shown in Figure 8, collecting unit of dust 50 possesses the dust separative element 400 that has as dust separator, as the dust collecting part unit 410 of dust collecting container as Fig. 6.

Dust separative element 400 separates filter house 80 that portion 52 forms one, constitutes at this lid shell 21A set above filter house 80 by dust separation portion 52, with dust.

Dust separation portion 52 have by periphery wall 53 form separation chamber cylindraceous portion 54, the dust separator 55 of the conical shaped shape that in this separation chamber portion 54, is provided with along the axis of separation chamber portion 54, in the outside of the right side wall 54A of separation chamber portion 54 (with reference to Fig. 9) set attraction wind path portion 56, from sucking the guiding wind path pipe 57 of connector 57a (with reference to Fig. 6) guiding air to separation chamber portion 54.Suck connector 57a when dust separative element 400 is installed in the collecting unit of dust chamber 22 of sweeper main body 11, can be communicated with the connector 11A of sweeper main body 11.

As shown in Figure 7, be formed with on the top of the periphery wall 53 of separation chamber portion 54 with the dust from air separation be expelled to dust collecting part 70 importing opening (outlet) 53A, will be directed into the entrance hole 153B of separation chamber portion 54 from the dust that outlet opening 84K (with reference to Figure 10) discharges.

And, on the right side wall 54A of separation chamber portion 54,, be formed with circular opening 154A and fan-shaped opening 154B, and dust separator 55 is installed on opening 154A as Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, well strainer NF2 is installed on opening 154B.And, on right side wall 54A, be formed with connection opening 54Aa, on this connection opening 54Aa, be connected with guiding wind path pipe 57, separation chamber portion 54 and guiding wind path pipe 57 are communicated with.

The left surface of separation chamber portion 54 (in Fig. 7) forms opening, and goes up loading and unloading at this opening 54Ba (with reference to Fig. 9) and be equipped with freely and cover 58 (with reference to Fig. 8).

As shown in figure 10, dust separator 55 by plectane 55a, ring frame 55b, link plectane 55a and ring frame 55b a plurality of binding frame 55c, stick on link frame 55c around well strainer NF1 constitute.

And, attract opening 154A and the well strainer NF1 of wind path portion 56 by right side wall 54A, with 54 interior connections of separation chamber portion, and pass through the well strainer NF2 of the opening 154B of right side wall 54A, with 54 interior be communicated with (with reference to the Fig. 9) of separation chamber portion.

In addition, this attracts to be communicated with in the storage box 81 of wind path portion 56 and filter house 80 described later, and passes through formed connection opening 56A on its right side wall portions 156 (with reference to Fig. 7), is communicated with the dust storage chamber 73 of dust collection case portion 74 described later.

Guiding wind path pipe 57 can make from the connection opening 54Aa of separation chamber portion 54 and be directed into air in the separation chamber portion 54, shown in the flechette-type symbol of Fig. 9 and Figure 10, is rotated in the counterclockwise direction.

And dust collecting part unit 410 is made of at this lid shell 21B set above dust collecting part 70 dust collecting part 70.

As Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, dust collecting part 70 possesses communication case portion is arranged (communication air duct) 72 and dust collection case portion (dust trapping chamber) 74, wherein communication case portion 72 is formed with the access 71 (with reference to Fig. 7) that extends along the left and right directions approximate horizontal, and dust collection case portion 74 is formed with right terminal connection of communication case portion 72 therewith and the dust storage chamber 73 (with reference to Fig. 7) that dust is extended and put aside to approximate vertical down

Be formed with opening 72A below near the left-end point of communication case portion 72, and this opening 72A as shown in Figure 7, the importing opening 53A that separates portion 52 with dust is connected.By this, communication case portion 72 imports opening 53A therewith and connects, and roughly along continuous straight runs extends

And, be on the 74A of left side wall portion in a side of extending along the vertical direction of dust collection case portion 74, be formed with connection opening 75, and the installation closure is formed with well strainer NF3 (with reference to Figure 13) on this connection opening 75.

As shown in figure 12, the outside of this well strainer NF3, at a distance of setting on the position at interval cover plate 170 is installed with well strainer NF3.And this cover plate 170 is fixed on the outside of the 74A of left side wall portion.

And, be formed with opening 170A in the bottom of this cover plate 170, and the top of well strainer NF3 begins to cover (with reference to Fig. 7) by cover plate 170 from the position of setting the interval that is separated by.

As shown in Figure 7, the opening 170A of cover plate 170 is connected with the connection opening 56A that attracts wind path portion 56.

Here, dust collection case portion 74 forms and a kind ofly is divided into two and forms the state of box portion 174 (with reference to Figure 13) and lid 77 (with reference to Figure 14) by the mode of vertically cutting apart, wherein box portion 174 is the right flank opening, and lid 77 switches are installed on the opening 76 of right flank of this box portion 174 freely.

As shown in figure 13, box portion 174 have the 74A of left side wall portion that well strainer NF3 has been installed, surround the 74A of this left side wall portion around and form the surrounding wall portion 74B of one with communication case portion 72.

And, as shown in figure 14, lid 77 has bottom wall portion 77A, from then on the side wall portion 77B that extends is upward distinguished in the front and back end of bottom wall portion 77A, 77C, be bridged on this side wall portion 77B, upper wall portions 77D between the top of 77C, by these bottom wall portion 77A, side wall portion 77B, 77C, the 77E of cover plate portion that upper wall portions 77D surrounds.

And, as shown in figure 14, on the bottom wall portion 77A of lid 77, be formed with the arm 77M that extends to box portion 174 sides, and this arm 77M is provided with axial region 77J, and this axial region 77J rotation is maintained at freely in the set bearing portion 78 in the bottom of box portion 174.That is the end of lid 77 its belows is that bottom wall portion 77A and box portion 174 carry out hinged joint.

And, be that rotate at the center by making lid 77 with this axial region 77J, the opening 76 that can make dust collection case portion 74 is by switch.

On the other hand, the not shown hook portion of formation on upper wall portions 77D by engaging on the junction surface that makes this hook portion at lid 77 (not shown), can make lid 77 open.And as shown in figure 15, when the lid shell 21B that operates in dust collecting part 70 went up set disengage button 21Ba, the joint of this hook portion was disengaged.In addition, be downside by making lid 77 at this moment, and make the weight of lid 77 utilizations itself rotate and open around axial region 77J.

In addition, the width of the left and right directions of side wall portion 77B, the 77C of lid 77, big than the width of the left and right directions of box portion 174, and the width of the left and right directions of this lid 77 is set to more than or equal to 1/2 of the width of dust collection case portion 74 left and right directions.

And, when on the collecting unit of dust chamber 22 of the sweeper main body 11 that dust separative element 400 has been installed dust collecting part unit 410 being installed, can be as shown in Figure 7, on the opening 72A of dust collecting part unit 410, connect the importing opening 53A of dust separation portion 52, and the opening 170A of the cover plate 170 of dust collecting part unit 410 is connected with the connection opening 56A of the attraction wind path portion 56 of dust separative element 400.

Filter part 80 (being left surface in Fig. 8) in the back forms opening, and have storage box 81 cylindraceous, the close pleat formula filtering bodies (secondary filter portion) 100 of rotation installation freely this storage box 81 in, therewith close pleat formula filtering bodies 100 be rotated integratedly scan out body 300 (with reference to Figure 16).In addition, formed dust separation portion 52 in the front of the front wall portion (partition wall) 84 of storage box 81 (in Fig. 6, being the right side), and formed filter chambers 181 (with reference to Figure 10) in the storage box 81.

As shown in figure 16, on the front wall portion 84 of storage box 81, be formed with connection opening 84A and discharge the outlet opening 84K of dust, and connection opening 84A is connected with attraction wind path 56 (with reference to Fig. 7) of portion to top.And, by this connection opening 84A, make in the storage box 81 and 56 connections of attraction wind path portion.

As shown in figure 10, outlet opening 84K covers 450 obturations by obturation, and this inaccessible lid 450 by spring 401 to rear side (being left in Figure 10) application of force.And, inaccessible lid 450 can with the application of force of spring 401 resist mutually ground forwards (right side) move, and outlet opening 84K is opened by forwards moving.Obturation lid 450 is provided with projection 450A, and this projection 450A projects in the storage box 81 from outlet opening 84K.

Outlet opening 84K is separated portion 52 with dust by communication member 403 entrance hole 153B is communicated with.

And, as shown in Figure 2, near the connection opening 84A of front wall portion 84, be provided with each other at a distance of setting a pair of projection 88 at interval, with the protuberance 104Ab butt of the protuberance 104A (to the protuberance of upstream side) of close pleat formula filter house 104 described later.And, as shown in figure 16, be formed with a 84J at the central part of front wall portion 84.

The internal perisporium face of storage box 81 is formed for accepting the dust carrier 86 of the dust that fallen from close pleat filter 104.

As shown in figure 17, close pleat formula filtering bodies 100 have tubular framework 101, be arranged on the center of this framework 101 axial region 101A, be used for a plurality of close pleat trunk 102 that axial region 101A from then on is the close pleat of radial formation, 103, paste the close pleat formula filter 104 that is formed on this close pleat trunk 102,103 as filter.

As shown in Figure 2, in the axis hole 101Aa of axial region 101A, rotation is inserted with the axle 84J of front wall portion 84 freely relatively, and close pleat formula filtering bodies 100 can be rotated axle 84J as the center.

In the rear end of framework 101, form the short cylindrical portion 110 of length as shown in figure 17, and on the outer peripheral face of this cylindrical portion 110, equally spaced form as shown in figure 18 along 3 little minor diameter part 110A of Zhou Fangxiang diameter.And, form large-diameter portion 110B between this minor diameter part 110A and the minor diameter part 110A.

This minor diameter part 110A and large-diameter portion 110B parts for detecting by microswitch S1, and this microswitch S1 (not shown) is arranged in the collecting unit of dust chamber 22 of sweeper main body 11.In the present embodiment, microswitch S1 opens when for example detecting large-diameter portion 110B, and microswitch S1 closes when detecting minor diameter part 110A.

On the rear end face of cylindrical portion 110, be formed with gear 107, and this gear 107 and cylindrical portion 110 project to the outside from storage box 81, make the driven wheel Ga interlock of the collecting unit of dust chamber 22 of this gear 107 and sweeper main body 11, and utilize the driving of motor M that close pleat formula filtering bodies 100 can be rotated in storage box 81.

And, when in the collecting unit of dust chamber 22 that dust separative element 400 is installed in sweeper main body 11, gear 107 carries out interlock with driven wheel Ga, when from then on dust separative element 400 is mentioned in collecting unit of dust chamber 22, gear 107 breaks away from from driven wheel Ga, and dust separative element 400 is removed from collecting unit of dust chamber 22 simply.

As Figure 19 and shown in Figure 20, sweep volume 300 have with the axial region 101A of close pleat formula filtering bodies 100 axial region 301 chimeric and that be rotated integratedly with that axial region 101A, from then on 3 arms 302 radially extending of axial region 301, the top ends of this arm 302 set scan out member 303.In addition, in Figure 20, omit 2 and scan out member 303.

Scan out member 303 and be formed with the 1st sliding contacting part 303A, the 2nd sliding contacting part 303B, inclined plane (guiding inclined plane) 303C, the wherein internal face sliding-contact of the dust carrier 86 of the 1st sliding contacting part 303A and storage box 81, sweep off the dust that on this dust carrier 86, is accumulated, sliding-contact on the front wall portion 84 of the 2nd sliding contacting part 303B and storage box 81, inclined plane make the dust of having been swept by the 1st sliding contacting part 303A fall to outlet opening 84K.

Scan out body 300 and be rotated because of close pleat formula filtering bodies 100 when rotating, utilize this rotation and make and scan out the inner peripheral surface of member 303 along the dust carrier 86 of storage box shown in Figure 16 81, side face and front wall portion 84 enterprising line slips contacts are within it moved.Utilize this sliding-contact to move, scan out member 303 and the dust that is accumulated on the dust carrier 86 can be pushed out to outlet opening 84K.

In the time of on scanning out the position that member 303 moves to outlet opening 84K, scan out member 303 and push the projection 450A of inaccessible lid 450 and inaccessible lid 450 is resisted mutually and forwards mobile with the application of force of spring 401, outlet opening 84K is opened.

Set the installation site and the installation site that scans out 30 pairs of close pleat formula filtering bodies 100 of body of microswitch S1, to be rotated in close pleat formula filtering bodies 100, when scanning out member 303 and coming on the position shown in Figure 16, make microswitch S1 be transformed into disconnection, even also microswitch S1 is converted to the detection of minor diameter part 110A from the detection of the large-diameter portion 110B of the cylindrical portion 110 of close pleat formula filtering bodies 100 from connection.

And when scanning out member 303 and come on the position shown in Figure 16, outlet opening 84K can cover 450 by inaccessible by obturation.

And, when on the collecting unit of dust chamber 22 that dust separative element 400 is installed in sweeper main body 11, the rear end face of the storage box 81 of dust separative element 400 is by containment member 27, engage with the front openings 25B that is connected wind path portion 25 of sweeper main body 11, and be connected by being connected wind path portion 25 with the suction opening 24A of electric blowing machine 24 in the storage box 81.

The formation block diagram of the control system of electric dust collector for this reason shown in Figure 21.In Figure 21,200 is according to the operation of the console switch 13a (with reference to Fig. 1) of operating portion 13A and the detection signal of microswitch S1, the control device that electric blowing machine 24 and motor M are controlled.

[action]

Below, the action of the electric dust collector that adopts above-mentioned formation is described.

At first, as shown in Figure 2, collecting unit of dust 50 is installed in the collecting unit of dust chamber 22 of sweeper main body 11, and as shown in Figure 1, dust leg 12 is connected with the connector 11A of sweeper main body 11, and section port body 15 is managed 14 by prolongation be connected with manual operation pipe 13.

Then, not shown attaching plug is connected on the socket.Utilize this connection, make control device 200 drive motor M, and the close pleat formula filtering bodies 100 of filter house 80 is rotated.When scanning out the rotation of body 300 and be rotated with close pleat formula filtering bodies 100, member 303 its 1st sliding contacting part 303A that scan out that scan out body 300 move in the enterprising line slip contact of the side face of dust carrier 86, and the dust that will be accumulated on this dust carrier 86 is upwards released along side face.

Like this, utilize rotation to move dust is pushed out to outlet opening 84K along dust carrier 86 owing to scan out member 303, so this release can be undertaken by simple structure.And, utilize the rotation of close pleat filtering bodies 100 to be rotated owing to scan out body 300, so being 1, drive source gets final product, do not need to scan out the definite-purpose motor of body 300 usefulness.

Then, when scanning out member 303 and come on the position of outlet opening 84K, as shown in figure 22, the 2nd sliding contacting part 303B that scans out member 303 pushes the projection 450A of obturation lid 450, institute so that inaccessible lid 450 open.

On the other hand, by the dust that the 1st sliding contacting part 303A that scans out member 303 has been swept, fall on the 303C of inclined plane by the side 303D that scans out member 303, this dust falls and is expelled to outlet opening 84K by inclined plane 303C then.The dust that falls outlet opening 84K so far is by communication member 403, turns back in the separation chamber portion 54 from the entrance hole 153B of dust separation portion 52.

Then, make when the rotation that utilizes close pleat filtering bodies 100 when scanning out member 303 and coming on the position shown in Figure 16, microswitch S1 is converted to the detection of minor diameter part 110A from the detection of the large-diameter portion 110B of the cylindrical portion 110 of close pleat formula filtering bodies 100, and the driving of motor M is stopped.Then, when scanning out member 303 and move on the position shown in Figure 16, by the 2nd sliding contact member 303B that scans out member 303 formed the pushing of projection 450A of inaccessible lid 450 is disengaged, and makes obturation lid 450 with outlet opening 84K obturation by the application of force of spring 401.

In the driving of motor M, that is till utilizing inaccessible lid 450 to make outlet opening 84K by obturation during, even the switch 13a of the operating portion 13A of operation manual operation pipe 13, electric blowing machine 24 also can't drive.By this, can prevent to be discharged to the dust in the separation chamber portion 54 of dust separation portion 52, be attracted and once more attached on the close pleat formula filter house 104 from outlet opening 84K.

When the switch 13a of the operating portion 13A of operation manual operation pipe 13, electric blowing machine 24 is driven.Utilize the driving of this electric blowing machine 24, air is inhaled into from the suction opening 24A of electric blowing machine 24, and the storage box 81 of collecting unit of dust 50 in, produces suction function, and act on by 56 pairs of dust collection case portions of attraction wind path portion, the 74 interior separation chamber portions 54 that separate portion 52 with dust by connecting wind path portion 25.Then, this negative pressure acts on by 57 pairs of dust legs 12 of guiding wind path pipe, prolongation pipe 14 and section port body 15, and from section port body 15 dust is attracted with air.

Dust that this is attracted and air are attracted to the suction connector 57a of collecting unit of dust 50 by prolonging pipe 14 and dust leg 12.Be attracted the dust and the air that so far suck connector 57a and pass through guiding wind path pipe 57, be fed in the separation chamber portion 54 of dust separation portion 52, and in this separation chamber portion 54, be rotated along the counter clockwise direction among Figure 23.

Then, the rotation of utilization in this separation chamber portion 54, and by act on the dust inertia force and and air separation, and air is by the well strainer NF1 (with reference to Figure 10) of dust separator 55 and the well strainer NF2 of opening 154B, by attracting wind path portion 56, be attracted in the storage box 81 of filter house 80 again.

On the other hand, separated dust utilizes inertia force,, is fed in the communication case portion 72 of dust collecting part 70 from the top of separation chamber portion 54 formed importing opening 53A with portion of air.

Dust that this is imported into and air are along the access 71 of the communication case portion 72 that is connected with importing opening 53A and roughly extends in horizontal direction, and roughly along continuous straight runs moves, and is attracted to dust storage chamber 73 by this access 71.

And, moving to the dust of the intake section of dust storage chamber 73, approximate vertical falls down, and puts aside in this dust storage chamber 73.

By this, even because of the dust amount of being put aside in dust collection case portion 74 increases, well strainer NF3 eyelet is stopped up, and air is inhaled in the dust separation portion 52 of dust separative element 400, drop to the dust of also putting aside in the dust storage chamber 73 and also can not be back in the dust separation portion 52, can positively put aside.

That is, even the dust that temporarily drops in the dust storage chamber 73 hikes up because of being inhaled into dust separation portion 52 interior air, also be difficult in the communication case portion 72 that along continuous straight runs extends, flatly move.Therefore, accumulate in the dust storage chamber 73 and can not be back in the dust separation portion 52.

By this, can prevent by the dust separation portion 52 of dust separative element 400 separatedly from air, and the dust of savings in dust collection case portion 74 refluxes.

In addition, be attracted to the opening 170A of the air of dust storage chamber 73, be attracted to attraction wind path portion 56, and then be attracted in the storage box 81 of filter house 80 by the bottom of well strainer NF3 and cover plate 170.

At this moment, the thin dirt that is carried in the air by well strainer NF3 is captured by well strainer NF3, and attached on this well strainer NF3.

Here, well strainer NF3 is by being capped by cover plate 170 on the position of setpoint distance that is separated by, and forms opening 170A in the bottom of cover plate 170, and makes the bottom of the well strainer NF3 more air that flows.Therefore, adhere to dust, stop up and produce eyelet from the downside of well strainer NF3.By this, can make dust begin to put aside from the downside of dust storage chamber 73 in order morely.

Be attracted to the air in the storage box 81,, be attracted to the connection wind path portion 25 of sweeper main body 11, be attracted to the suction opening 24A of electric blowing machine 24 then by the close pleat formula filter 104 of close pleat formula filtering bodies 100.

Be attracted to the air of the suction opening 24A of electric blowing machine 24, in electric blowing machine 24, be discharged from from the exhaust outlet 20H of sweeper main body 11 shown in Figure 2.

As clear away end, then the console switch 13a to operating portion 13A operates, and the driving of electric blowing machine 24 is stopped.After the driving that makes this electric blowing machine 24 stops, control device 200 drive motor M shown in Figure 21.Utilize the driving of motor M, driven wheel Ga is rotated and close pleat filtering bodies 100 is rotated.

Utilize the rotation of this close pleat filtering bodies 100, the projection 88 of the front wall portion 84 of storage box 81 contacts with the protuberance 104Ab of the protuberance 104A of close pleat formula filter 104, when to 104 pairs of close pleat formula filters during with vibration, accompanying dust is shaken on close pleat formula filter 104.This dust is put aside on the dust carrier 86 of storage box 81.

Projection 88 is owing to be arranged on the downside of the pivot of close pleat formula filtering bodies 100, so can pay big vibration to the close pleat formula filter 104 of the lower portion of close pleat formula filtering bodies 100.Therefore, when dust from then on the close pleat formula filter 104 of lower portion shaken and when intactly falling, can therefore can dust be fallen efficient once more attached on the close pleat formula filter 104 in the way of its whereabouts to dust carrier 86.

On the other hand, when scanning out body 300 and be rotated with close pleat formula filtering bodies 100, the 1st sliding contacting part 303A that scans out member 303 that scans out body 300 moves in the enterprising line slip contact of the inner peripheral surface of the dust carrier 86 of storage box 81.Utilize this sliding-contact to move, the dust that is accumulated on dust carrier 86 has been swept, and along upwards being released on the side face of dust carrier 86, then, when scanning out member 303 and come on the position of outlet opening 84K, outlet opening 84K is opened (with reference to Figure 22), and this dust that is pushed out is discharged to outlet opening 84K, and turns back to by communication member 403 in the separation chamber portion 54 of dust separation portion 52.

Then, when close pleat filtering bodies 100 is carried out for example 1 rotation, when scanning out member 300 and coming on the position of Figure 16, microswitch S1 is converted to the detection of minor diameter part 110A from the detection of the large-diameter portion 110B of the cylindrical portion 110 of close pleat filtering bodies 100, the driving of motor M is stopped, and the rotation of close pleat filtering bodies 100 is stopped.Then, outlet opening 84K covers 450 obturations by obturation as described above.

And under the situation of when scanning out the scanning out member 303 and open outlet opening 84K of body 300 attaching plug being extracted from socket, the driving of motor M stops, and outlet opening 84K stays open.

But, as described above, this electric dust collector 10 is when being connected attaching plug on the socket, drive motor M and close pleat formula filtering bodies 100 is rotated, then after scanning out member 303 and coming on the position shown in Figure 16, the driving of motor M is stopped and making to scan out on the position that member 303 stops at Figure 16.

Therefore, can make outlet opening 84K cover 450 obturations, electric blowing machine 24 is driven, so can prevent to be back to the unsuitable problem that the dust of the separation chamber portion 54 of dust separation portion 52 is attracted from outlet opening 84K by obturation.

In addition, accumulating in the rotation that dust utilization on the dust carrier 86 scans out member 303 moves, and turn back to by communication member 403 in the separation chamber portion 54 of dust separation portion 52, so not be used in the dust collecting part of the special use that close pleat formula filter 104 usefulness are set in the dust collecting part unit 410 from outlet opening 84K.

When in close pleat formula filtering bodies 104, producing the eyelet obstruction owing to long-standing use, dust separative element 400 is pulled down from sweeper main body 11, close pleat formula filter 104 is cleaned.

The dismounting of dust separative element 400, at first be after pulling down dust collecting part unit 410, to carry out from main body box 20, but by setting so that driven wheel Ga becomes lower position from the pivot position of the gear 107 of close pleat formula filtering bodies 100, and make driven wheel Ga can not form obstruction, only need dust separative element 400 is upwards lifted, the gear 107 that can make close pleat formula filtering bodies 100 Ga from the driven wheel breaks away from.Therefore, dust separative element 400 can be removed from the collecting unit of dust chamber 22 of sweeper main body 11 simply.

And, as also when the installation of dust separative element 400, with this dust separative element 400 insertion above collecting unit of dust chamber 22, then driven wheel Ga can not form obstruction, can make the gear 107 of close pleat formula filtering bodies 100 carry out interlock, and dust separative element 400 is installed in the collecting unit of dust chamber 22 like a cork with driven wheel Ga.

More than, at length be illustrated illustrating, but concrete formation is not limited to above-mentioned example about an example utilization of the present invention.The change etc. of design that does not break away from the scope of main idea of the present invention is also contained among the present invention.

For example, in above-mentioned example, be that the dust of being discharged from outlet opening 84K is returned in the separation chamber portion 54 of dust separation portion 52, but be not limited thereto, for example also can return guiding wind path pipe 57 as the upstream of dust separation portion 52.

And, in the above-described embodiments, be by close pleat formula filtering bodies 100 is rotated, accompanying dust falls on the close pleat formula filtering bodies 104 and make, but is not limited thereto, and close pleat formula filtering bodies 100 is rotated, and close pleat formula filtering bodies 104 is paid vibration, dust is fallen.

The foregoing description is that the electric dust collector about jar shape type is illustrated, but also applicable to vertical electric dust collector with the electric dust collector of dust separative element is installed on manual operation pipe etc.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of dust collecting container, possess to have and be connected with the formed outlet in the top of dust separator, be used for dust is carried out the dust collecting part of control of dust, aforementioned dust separator will utilize the dust laden air that negative pressure attracted of electric blowing machine to be separated into air and dust, it is characterized in that:

Aforementioned dust collecting part have with one terminal is connected also roughly the communication air duct of extension in horizontal direction with aforementioned outlet, from dust trapping chamber that another terminal approximate vertical of aforementioned communication air duct is extended down.

2, a kind of dust collecting container is characterized in that:

The opening that is communicated with attraction wind path portion to the aforementioned electric blowing machine in the downstream of aforementioned dust separator is set at the lower end of aforementioned dust trapping chamber and/or near it, and on aforementioned opening, filter is set.

3, dust collecting container as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that:

With aforementioned opening on the outside of set aforementioned filter be separated by and dispose cover plate on the position of setpoint distance, and form opening in the bottom of aforementioned cover plate, the top of filter begins to utilize cover plate to cover from the position of the setpoint distance of being separated by.

4, a kind of electric dust collector, possess electric blowing machine is arranged, will utilize dust separator, claim 1 or the 2 described dust collecting containers of dust formed outlet discharge from top that the air that negative pressure attracted of aforementioned electric blowing machine separated with dust and will separate, it is characterized in that: one of aforementioned communication air duct terminal is connected with the outlet of aforementioned dust separator.

5, a kind of electric dust collector, comprise electric blowing machine, will utilize the described dust collecting container of dust separator, claim 3 of dust formed outlet discharge from top that the air that negative pressure attracted of aforementioned electric blowing machine separated with dust and will separate, it is characterized in that: one of aforementioned communication air duct terminal is connected with the outlet of aforementioned dust separator.

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