CN1915976B - Method for preparing 5- chlorine -4 hydroxy -2(1II)- pyridone and intermediate - Google Patents

Method for preparing 5- chlorine -4 hydroxy -2(1II)- pyridone and intermediate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1915976B
CN1915976B CN200610086191A CN200610086191A CN1915976B CN 1915976 B CN1915976 B CN 1915976B CN 200610086191 A CN200610086191 A CN 200610086191A CN 200610086191 A CN200610086191 A CN 200610086191A CN 1915976 B CN1915976 B CN 1915976B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
compound
preparation
iii
preparing
pyridone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN200610086191A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1915976A (en
Inventor
徐云根
毛丹
张飞皇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing East Sunscreen Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
China Pharmaceutical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Pharmaceutical University filed Critical China Pharmaceutical University
Priority to CN200610086191A priority Critical patent/CN1915976B/en
Publication of CN1915976A publication Critical patent/CN1915976A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1915976B publication Critical patent/CN1915976B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a method for preparing 5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridone. This invention also discloses a new intermediate for the compound and its preparation method.

Description

The preparation method and the intermediate of 5-chloro-4-hydroxyl-2 (1H)-pyridone
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthetic field of medicine, be specifically related to the preparation method of 5-chlorine 4-hydroxyl-2 (1H)-pyridone, the invention also discloses the new intermediate of institute's synthetic in the preparation.
Background technology
5-chloro-4-hydroxyl-2 (1H)-pyridone (CDHP, Gimeracil, I) be the biological regulator of 5 FU 5 fluorouracil (5-FU), the activity that can effectively suppress dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase, worldwide be widely used in clinical antitumor, and obtained curative effect preferably, had characteristics such as safe, potent and long-acting.
Figure G2006100861913D00011
The synthetic method of 5-chloro-4-hydroxyl-2 (1H)-pyridone mainly contains 5 kinds at present:
Method one (Rec Trav Chim.1954,73:704; Ibid.1953,72:853; J Heterocycl Chem.1975,12:389):
With 4-nitropyridine N-oxide compound is raw material, gets through the reaction of 5 steps, and total recovery 12% wherein need be used tube sealing reaction.
Method two (Rec Trav Chim.1954,73:704; Ibid.1953,72:853; Ber.1898,31:1682):
With 3-oxo-1, the 5-ethyl glutarate is a raw material, gets through the reaction of 6 steps, and total recovery 26% wherein need be used tube sealing reaction.
Method three (Rec Trav Chim.1954,73:704; Ibid.1953,72:853; J Heterocycl Chem.1977,14:1295):
With 1-methoxyl group-monovinylacetylene is raw material, gets through the reaction of 6 steps, and total recovery 25% wherein need be used tube sealing reaction.
Method four (Rec Trav Chim.1953,72:285):
With 4-nitropyridine-N-oxide compound is raw material, gets total recovery 13% through the reaction of 7 steps.
Method five (Hetercycl.1993,36:145):
With the propane dinitrile is raw material, gets crude product total recovery 74% through the reaction of 4 steps.Reaction formula is as follows:
Figure G2006100861913D00021
Among the above-mentioned existing preparation method, the total recovery of method one to four is lower, and reaction conditions is harsh.The reaction step of method five is poly-shorter, yield is higher, but we are when the reaction of repetition methods five, discovery is by propane dinitrile and 1,1,1-trimethoxy-ethane and N, dinethylformamide dimethylacetal prepared in reaction 1,1-dicyano-2-methoxyl group-4-(N, the N-dimethylamino)-1,3-divinyl (IV), and by compound IV cyclization in water-containing acetic acid become the yield of 3-cyano group-4-methoxyl group-2 (1H)-pyridone (II) and document (Hetercycl.1993,36:145) suitable, but press document (Hetercycl.1993 by Compound I I and sulfuryl chloride, after condition 36:145) is reacted, can not get pure 5-chloro-3-cyano group-4-methoxyl group-2 (1H)-pyridone (V) through the routine processing, yield is lower after column chromatography for separation.After through groping, find that reaction need carry out at a lower temperature, but the reaction times then need to prolong (greater than 24 hours) greatly, just can obtain the compound V of higher yields.In addition, we also find, lucifuge helps reaction carries out, even react under common fluorescent lamp, speed of response reduces greatly, and the sulfuryl chloride consumption obviously increases, and analyze reason and may be due to sulfuryl chloride decomposes under the illumination.Compound V presses document (Hetercycl.1993,36:145) method can not get required product I with 40% sulphuric acid hydrolysis, but by product 5-chloro-3-cyano group-4-hydroxyl-2 (1H)-pyridone (VI), use 47% Hydrogen bromide hydrolysis instead and can obtain product, but color is darker, and fusing point is still on the low side behind recrystallization.
Summary of the invention
It is simple to the objective of the invention is to seek a kind of reaction conditions, constant product quality, the preparation method of 5-chloro-4-hydroxyl-2 (1H)-pyridone (I) that yield is higher.
We find as slowly join Compound I I in the chloride solution under study for action, finish again and under certain temperature, reacted 10 minutes to 2 hours, get final product purely 2,5-two chloro-3-cyano group-4-methoxypyridines (III), III is through aqueous sulfuric acid or hydrobromic acid aqueous solution hydrolysis, in with cyan-hydrolysis decarboxylation and methoxyl group demethylation, 2 chlorine atoms can be hydrolyzed into hydroxyl, and then isomery turns to object 5-chloro-4-hydroxyl-2 (1H)-pyridone (I).Reaction formula is as follows:
When preparing compound III by Compound I I, Compound I I can the solid form join in the solution of SULPHURYL CHLORIDE, also can will be added dropwise in the solution of SULPHURYL CHLORIDE after Compound I I and an amount of solvent.
When preparing compound III by Compound I I, the molar ratio of Compound I I and SULPHURYL CHLORIDE can be 1: 1.1~5, is preferably 1: 2.5, is more preferably 1: 2, and best is 1: 1.4.
Used reaction solvent can be a Glacial acetic acid when preparing compound III by Compound I I, water-containing acetic acid, DMF, N,N-dimethylacetamide, the DMSO and the mixture of two kinds or multiple solvent wherein.Best is Glacial acetic acid.
The temperature of reaction of Compound I I and SULPHURYL CHLORIDE can be 5~75 ℃, is preferably 25~55 ℃, and best is 45~50 ℃.
Used sulfuric acid concentration can be 45%~90% (per-cent of solvent for use of the present invention all is weight percentage) during the compound III hydrolysis, is more preferably 60%~80%.
Used Hydrogen bromide concentration is 40%~47% during the compound III hydrolysis.
The hydrolysis temperature of compound III can be 90~140 ℃, is more preferably 100~125 ℃.
5-chloro-4-hydroxyl-2 (1H)-pyridone (I) with the method for preparing gained, test by analysis, content is greater than 99%, related substance is less than 0.5%, this shows, prepare Compound I, not only have good product quality with this law, reaction times is short, yield is high (the highly finished product total recovery is greater than>70%), low cost and other advantages, and easier realization suitability for industrialized production.
The present invention has also obtained new intermediate, i.e. a compound III:
Formula II compound is joined in the chloride solution promptly.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
2,5-two chloro-3-cyano group-4-methoxypyridines (III)
SULPHURYL CHLORIDE 13.0ml (0.16mol) and Glacial acetic acid 280ml are mixed, and lucifuge is under the stirring at room, drip the suspension that 3-cyano group-4-methoxyl group-2 (1H)-pyridone 20g (0.133mol) and 100ml Glacial acetic acid are formed, drip complete, in 50 ℃ of stirring reactions 15 minutes, add SULPHURYL CHLORIDE 2.0ml (0.025mol), reacted 15 minutes, the reclaim under reduced pressure solvent adds methyl alcohol and each 12ml of isopropyl ether in the residue, cold back suction filtration, get off-white color crystal III24.2g, yield 89.4%, m.p.166-168 ℃. 1H-NMR(DMSO-d 6,500MHz)δ:4.29(s,3H,OCH 3),7.89(s,1H,ArH);MS(ESI(+)70V,m/z):203.1(M+H) +
Embodiment 2
2,5-two chloro-3-cyano group-4-methoxypyridines (III)
SULPHURYL CHLORIDE 9.6ml (0.12mol) and Glacial acetic acid 150ml are mixed, under the stirring at room, drip the suspension of 3-cyano group-4-methoxyl group-2 (1H)-pyridone 10g (0.067mol) and 50ml Glacial acetic acid, drip complete, in 50 ℃ of stirring reactions 30 minutes, the reclaim under reduced pressure solvent, add methyl alcohol and each 7.5ml of isopropyl ether in the residue, cold back suction filtration gets off-white color crystal III11.3g, yield 83.5%, m.p.166-168 ℃.
Embodiment 3
2,5-two chloro-3-cyano group-4-methoxypyridines (III)
SULPHURYL CHLORIDE 7.0ml (0.087mol) and Glacial acetic acid 100ml are mixed, and lucifuge is under the stirring at room, drip the suspension of 3-cyano group-4-methoxyl group-2 (1H)-pyridone 10g (0.067mol) and 100ml DMF, drip complete, in 55 ℃ of stirring reactions 20 minutes, add SULPHURYL CHLORIDE 1.0ml (0.012mol), reacted 30 minutes, the reclaim under reduced pressure solvent adds methyl alcohol and each 7.5ml of isopropyl ether in the residue, cold back suction filtration, get off-white color crystal III10.8g, yield 79.8%, m.p.165-167 ℃.
Embodiment 4
2,5-two chloro-3-cyano group-4-methoxypyridines (III)
SULPHURYL CHLORIDE 8.6ml (0.107mol) and Glacial acetic acid 180ml are mixed, lucifuge under the stirring at room, repeatedly adds 3-cyano group-4-methoxyl group-2 (the 1H)-pyridone l0g (0.067mol) of porphyrize on a small quantity, finish, in 50 ℃ of stirring reactions 45 minutes, reclaim under reduced pressure solvent, add methyl alcohol and each 7.5ml of isopropyl ether in the residue, cold back suction filtration, get off-white color crystal III11.6g, yield 85.7%, m.p.166-168 ℃.
Embodiment 5
5-chloro-4-hydroxyl-2 (1H)-pyridone (I)
With 2,5-two chloro-3-cyano group-4-methoxypyridine (III) 20g (0.099mol), 75% sulphuric acid soln l00ml, temperature stirred 3 hours down outside 140 ℃, and reaction is finished, and neutralizes with 20% sodium hydroxide, transfer pH 4.0-4.5 with 5% hydrochloric acid again, separate out solid, filter, the washing, dry off-white color solid 12.8g, crude product yield 89.3%, with 65% ethanol refining white powdery crystallization I11.5g, yield 80.2%, m.p.276-278 ℃ (decomp.), document m.p.277-279 ℃ (decomp.). 1H-NMR(DMSO-d 6,500MHz)δ:5.72(s,1H,ArH),7.52(s,1H,ArH),11.37(brs,2H,OH);MS(ESI(+)70V,m/z):146.2(M+H) +

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a formula I compound comprises following preparation process:
Figure F2006100861913C00011
Used reaction solvent is selected from Glacial acetic acid, water-containing acetic acid, N when preparing compound III by Compound I I, dinethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or methyl-sulphoxide, and the mixture of above-mentioned two kinds or multiple solvent; During preparation Compound I I is slowly joined in the chloride solution, the temperature of reaction of Compound I I and SULPHURYL CHLORIDE is 25~65 ℃.
2. the preparation method of claim 1, when preparing compound III by Compound I I, the molar ratio of Compound I I and SULPHURYL CHLORIDE is 1: 1.1~5.
3. the preparation method of claim 2, when preparing compound III by Compound I I, the molar ratio of Compound I I and SULPHURYL CHLORIDE is 1: 1.4.
4. the preparation method of claim 1, used reaction solvent is a Glacial acetic acid when preparing compound III by Compound I I.
5. the described preparation method of claim 1, during the compound III hydrolysis used sulfuric acid concentration be 60%~80% or used Hydrogen bromide concentration be 40%~47%, hydrolysis temperature is 90~140 ℃.
6. the midbody compound of a structural formula II I:
CN200610086191A 2006-09-08 2006-09-08 Method for preparing 5- chlorine -4 hydroxy -2(1II)- pyridone and intermediate Active CN1915976B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200610086191A CN1915976B (en) 2006-09-08 2006-09-08 Method for preparing 5- chlorine -4 hydroxy -2(1II)- pyridone and intermediate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200610086191A CN1915976B (en) 2006-09-08 2006-09-08 Method for preparing 5- chlorine -4 hydroxy -2(1II)- pyridone and intermediate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1915976A CN1915976A (en) 2007-02-21
CN1915976B true CN1915976B (en) 2010-05-12

Family

ID=37737071

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200610086191A Active CN1915976B (en) 2006-09-08 2006-09-08 Method for preparing 5- chlorine -4 hydroxy -2(1II)- pyridone and intermediate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1915976B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101921227B (en) * 2007-04-03 2012-09-05 南京工业大学 5-chloro-4-hydroxyl-2(1H)-pyridone crystal form, preparation method and application thereof
CN103159673B (en) * 2011-12-12 2015-02-04 山东新时代药业有限公司 Refining method for preparing gimeracil
CN102977013B (en) * 2012-11-07 2014-08-27 河南师范大学 Simple and effective method for high-selectivity removal of alpha-monomethyl of 2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridone derivative
CN102993088A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-03-27 东华大学 4-hydroxy-2-pyridone preparation method
CN103664772B (en) * 2013-11-29 2016-08-24 齐鲁工业大学 The synthetic method of 5-chloro-3-cyano group-4-methoxyl group-2 (1 H) pyridone
CN104592102B (en) * 2015-01-16 2017-03-08 南京正大天晴制药有限公司 A kind of composition of gimeracil and preparation method thereof
CN111303047B (en) * 2020-03-27 2023-04-25 上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司 Synthesis method of 2-amino-4, 6-lutidine
CN113861106A (en) * 2021-10-26 2021-12-31 山东安舜制药有限公司 Production process of high-purity medicinal gimeracil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1915976A (en) 2007-02-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1915976B (en) Method for preparing 5- chlorine -4 hydroxy -2(1II)- pyridone and intermediate
CN102282134A (en) Methods of preparing quinoline derivatives
CN103936694A (en) Preparation method of antidepressant vortioxetine
CN103373989B (en) The preparation method of the intermediate of pazopanib hydrochloride
CN104910049A (en) AZD9291 intermediate and preparation method thereof
JP7038263B2 (en) Method for Producing Morpholine Quinazoline Compound and its Intermediate
JP6332818B2 (en) Intermediate of ticagrelor and method for producing the same, and method for producing ticagrelor
WO2013086935A1 (en) Method for synthesizing 1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-formamidine hydrochloride
CN114736191A (en) Tepritinib intermediate and preparation method and application thereof
CN102746211B (en) Method for preparing substituted indole-3-methanal compound
CN113683571A (en) Preparation method of 2-methyl-5-bromopyrimidine
CN103709164B (en) A kind of synthetic method of adenine
CN109575017A (en) A kind of preparation method of Olprinone HCl compound
CN103373963B (en) Intermediate of pazopanib hydrochloride and preparation method of intermediate of pazopanib hydrochloride
CN113388852B (en) Method for synthesizing polysubstituted pyrido [1,2-e ] purine compound by electrochemical dehydrogenation coupling
CN103408487B (en) Refining method of gimeracil
CN101450951B (en) Method for producing topiramate
CN102911125B (en) A kind of preparation method of Gefitinib intermediate
CN101538217B (en) Novel synthesis method and intermediate for 2-ethoxy-4-amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid
RU2635352C2 (en) Method of producing 2-amino-5,8-dimethoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine from 4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxypyrimidine
CN107011362B (en) A kind of synthetic method of lavo-ofloxacin isomeric compound
CN108129430A (en) A kind of synthetic method of Li Tasite intermediates
CN101863836B (en) Method for preparing 5,5-diphenyl-2-thiohydantoin
CN105111193B (en) A kind of preparation method of Lapatinib
CN104418845B (en) Prepare the method and intermediate of Lapatinib

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: NANJING EAST SUNSCREEN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHINA PHARMACEUTICAL UNIVERSITY

Effective date: 20120319

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Xu Yungen

Inventor after: Cai Huiming

Inventor after: Mao Dan

Inventor after: Zhang Feihuang

Inventor before: Xu Yungen

Inventor before: Mao Dan

Inventor before: Zhang Feihuang

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: XU YUNGEN MAO DAN ZHANG FEIHUANG TO: XU YUNGEN CAI HUIMING MAO DAN ZHANG FEIHUANG

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 210009 NANJING, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 210042 NANJING, JIANGSU PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20120319

Address after: The seven floor No. 187 vegetable branch building 210042 Nanjing City, Jiangsu province Longpan Road

Patentee after: Nanjing East Sunscreen Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, Tong Lane 210009 No. 24

Patentee before: China Pharmaceutical University

C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: Liuhe District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 211511 Tan Lu No. 8

Patentee after: Nanjing East Sunscreen Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

Address before: The seven floor No. 187 vegetable branch building 210042 Nanjing City, Jiangsu province Longpan Road

Patentee before: Nanjing East Sunscreen Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder

Address after: 211511 Nanjing Taiwanese Business Industrial Park, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province (Liuhegua Port)

Patentee after: Nanjing East Sunscreen Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 211511 No. 8 Tanzi Road, Liuhe District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Nanjing East Sunscreen Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

CP02 Change in the address of a patent holder