CN109575017A - A kind of preparation method of Olprinone HCl compound - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of Olprinone HCl compound Download PDF

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CN109575017A
CN109575017A CN201811293175.0A CN201811293175A CN109575017A CN 109575017 A CN109575017 A CN 109575017A CN 201811293175 A CN201811293175 A CN 201811293175A CN 109575017 A CN109575017 A CN 109575017A
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张志勇
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Shandong Puji Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
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    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of Olprinone HCl compound, with 6- bromo imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine for starting material, through grignard reaction, ozone oxidation, addition reaction, closed loop, at salt and it is refining to obtain.Preparation process of the invention, reaction condition is mild, process stabilizing, favorable reproducibility, and product yield is high, and impurity is few, is suitble to industrialized production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of Olprinone HCl compound
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of medicinal chemicals, and in particular to a kind of system of Olprinone HCl compound Preparation Method belongs to technical field of pharmaceuticals.
Background technique
Olprinone HCl is that a kind of phosphodiesterase iii (PDEIII) of Japanese Eisai Co., Ltd's research and development inhibits Agent, the special phosphodiesterase of selective obstruction adenosine cyclophosphate have the function of enhancing contractile force and expand blood vessel, be The drug for treating heart failure was listed in Japan for the first time in 1996.Clinical test also confirms that this medicine does not increase the oxygen consumption of cardiac muscle Amount, and increase cardiac output, it is higher than the improvement cardiac energy effective percentage of catecholamines preparation.
Olprinone HCl (Olprinone Hydrochloride), chemical name 1,2- dihydro -5- imidazo [1, 2-a] pyridine -6- base -6- methyl -2- oxo -3- pyridine carbonitrile hydrochloride monohydrate, molecular formula C14H10N4O·HCl· H2O, molecular weight 304.73, CAS registration number are 119615-63-3, and structural formula is as follows:
Document 1 [Chem.Pharm.Bull.39 (6), 1556-1567 (1991)] reports two of Olprinone HCl Synthetic route a, wherein route restores imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine -6- using methylene chloride as solvent, with dibutyl aluminum hydride Carboxylate methyl ester (1) obtains corresponding aldehyde (2).It under the action of butylamine, flows back in ethanol, (2) are condensed to yield with nitroethane 6- (2- nitro -1- acrylic) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine (3).(3) and Fe-FeCl in hot ethanol-water2- HCl reaction, it is raw At 1- (imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine -6- base) -2- acetone (4).(4) with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal in hot DMF Reaction obtains 4- (dimethylamino)-3- (imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-6- base)-3- butene-2 -one (5), then in hot DMF (5) and cyanoacetamide is in sodium methoxide catalyzed lower cyclization, generates Olprinone (6).The severe reaction conditions, the first step need It is reacted 3 hours for subzero 60 degree under nitrogen protection, the reaction of second step needs 30 hours or more, and the yield reacted is too low.It is another Route are as follows: under the catalytic action of KI and CuI, during 6- bromine imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine (1) and acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione potassium are condensed to yield Mesosome (2), (2) and sodium hydroxide hydrolysis, hydrochloric acid are acidified to obtain 1- (imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine -6- base) -2- acetone (3). (3) it reacts to obtain 4- (dimethylamino) -3- (imidazo [1,2-a] pyrrole in hot DMF with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal Pyridine-6- base)-3- butene-2 -one (4), then (4) and cyanoacetamide generate difficult to understand in sodium methoxide catalyzed lower cyclization in hot DMF Pu Linong (5).The reaction condition of the route is mild, but raw materials used acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione potassium higher cost, is more toxic, and needs existing With now matching, the yield of first two steps is lower, and only 36%.
Existing Olprinone HCl synthesis route has severe reaction conditions, and cost of material is high, and low wait of yield lacks Point;Therefore, exploitation reaction condition is mild, simple controllable, and raw material is easy to get, and at low cost, the process route of high income is to need at present The technical issues of solution.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be directed to the deficiency of the above synthesis route, a kind of Olprinone HCl compound is provided Preparation method, this method reaction condition is mild, and Olprinone HCl compound obtained has that impurity is low, with high purity, yield The advantages that high.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Olprinone HCl compound, synthetic routes are as follows:
Specific preparation process is as follows:
(1) into there-necked flask, 6- bromo imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine, tetrahydrofuran is added, stirring and dissolving is dripped at room temperature Enter ethylmagnesium bromide tetrahydrofuran solution, control temperature is no more than 30 DEG C, and drop finishes, and is warming up to reflux (65-70 DEG C), reacts 1.5h is down to room temperature, instills the solution of methallyl chloride and tetrahydrofuran configuration, and temperature control is no more than 40 DEG C, and drop finishes, and is heated to It flowing back (65-70 DEG C), reacts 1-3h, be down to room temperature, control temperature is no more than 30 DEG C, instills saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, and drop finishes, It filters, filtrate rotates tetrahydrofuran, and surplus solution is extracted with ethyl acetate, and merges organic layer, filter cake ethyl acetate room temperature Lower mashing 1h is filtered, and obtains filtrate, merges the organic phase obtained twice, purifying washing, organic phase is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, takes out Filter, rotates solvent, obtains brown oil intermediate compound I;
(2) into another there-necked flask, intermediate I, methanol, purified water, concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring cooling, temperature control -20 are sequentially added DEG C~0 DEG C, it is slowly introducing O3/O2, TLC monitoring reaction, the spot disappearance of intermediate I, which is considered as reaction, terminates (solvent=dichloromethane Alkane: methanol=20:1), temperature control is no more than 30 DEG C, saturated aqueous sodium sulfite is instilled, until starch potassium iodide paper is non-discolouring; 30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution is instilled again to pH=8~9, methylene chloride extracts reaction solution, merges organic layer, water washing is purified, Organic phase is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filters, solvent is evaporated off, obtains brown oil intermediate II;
(3) into another there-necked flask, intermediate II, isopropanol, n,N-Dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal, stirring liter is added Temperature, reacts 0.5-2h, TLC monitoring reaction, the spot disappearance of intermediate II, which is considered as reaction, terminates (solvent by 70~90 DEG C of temperature control =methylene chloride: methanol=15:1), system is down to room temperature, and solvent is evaporated off, and ethyl acetate is added in residue, and room temperature is beaten 2h, It filters, 45 DEG C of forced air drying 1h obtain intermediate III;
(4) into another there-necked flask, intermediate III, dehydrated alcohol, cyanoacetamide, sodium methoxide, stirring liter are sequentially added Temperature is to flowing back, insulation reaction 0.5~2h, TLC monitoring reaction, the spot disappearance of intermediate III be considered as reaction terminate (solvent= Methylene chloride: methanol=10:1), it is down to room temperature, purified water is added, is slowly added to glacial acetic acid, adjusts pH=7-8, solid is precipitated, 1h is stirred at room temperature, filters, a small amount of ethanol washing, 45 DEG C of forced air drying 1h of filter cake obtain yellow solid, are intermediate IV;
(5) into another there-necked flask, intermediate IV, methanol, purified water, stirring heating is added.It 65-85 DEG C of temperature control, instills Concentrated hydrochloric acid, solid all dissolve, and keep the temperature 10min, are down to room temperature, and solid is precipitated, and filter, and wash filter cake on a small quantity, and 45 DEG C of air blast are dry Dry 1h, obtains light yellow solid, is Olprinone HCl crude product;
(6) into another there-necked flask, Olprinone HCl crude product, purified water is added, stirring is warming up to 75~95 DEG C, entirely It is molten, 10min is kept the temperature, room temperature is down to, is filtered, a small amount of to purify water washing filter cake, 40 DEG C of forced air drying 1h obtain off-white powder salt Sour Olprinone.
Preferably, after wherein instilling methallyl chloride tetrahydrofuran solution in step (1), reaction time 2h;
Preferably, wherein step (2) reacts -10 DEG C of temperature control~0 DEG C;
Preferably, wherein step (3) reaction time be 1h, 80~85 DEG C of temperature control;
Preferably, wherein in step (4) reaction, stirring is warming up to reflux, 1~1.5h of insulation reaction;
Preferably, wherein step (5) salt-forming reaction, 70-80 DEG C of temperature control;
Preferably, wherein step (6) purification stirring is warming up to 80-90 DEG C.
The main distinction of the invention for (document 1) is that third class is not used in 1. reaction process compared with the existing technology Hazardous chemical acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione potassium;2. using mild reaction condition instead.It the advantage is that the time 1. optimized in reaction condition And temperature, reaction time is reduced, is reduced costs;2. purified water refining crude replaces preparing column, production technology is greatly simplified.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, preparation step is as follows:
(1) into there-necked flask, 6- bromo imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine, tetrahydrofuran, stirring and dissolving is added.At room temperature, it drips Enter ethylmagnesium bromide tetrahydrofuran solution, control temperature is no more than 30 DEG C.Drop finishes, and is warming up to reflux (65-70 DEG C).Reaction 1.5h is down to room temperature, instills the solution of methallyl chloride and tetrahydrofuran configuration, and temperature control is no more than 40 DEG C.Drop finishes, and is heated to It flows back (65-70 DEG C), reacts 2h, be down to room temperature.It controls temperature and is no more than 30 DEG C, instill saturated aqueous ammonium chloride.Drop finishes, and takes out Filter, filtrate rotate tetrahydrofuran, and surplus solution is extracted with ethyl acetate, and merge organic layer;Filter cake with ethyl acetate at room temperature It is beaten 1h, filters, obtains filtrate.Merging the organic phase obtained twice, purifying washing, organic phase is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, it filters, Solvent is rotated, brown oil intermediate compound I is obtained;
(2) into another there-necked flask, intermediate I, methanol, purified water, concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring cooling, temperature control -10 are sequentially added DEG C~0 DEG C, it is slowly introducing O3/O2.TLC monitoring reaction, the spot disappearance of intermediate I, which is considered as reaction, terminates (solvent=dichloromethane Alkane: methanol=20:1), temperature control is no more than 30 DEG C, saturated aqueous sodium sulfite is instilled, until starch potassium iodide paper is non-discolouring; 30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution is instilled again to pH=8~9, methylene chloride extracts reaction solution, merges organic layer, water washing is purified, Organic phase is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filters, solvent is evaporated off, obtains brown oil intermediate II;
(3) into another there-necked flask, intermediate II, isopropanol, n,N-Dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal, stirring liter is added Temperature.80~85 DEG C of temperature control, react 1h.TLC monitoring reaction, the spot disappearance of intermediate II, which is considered as reaction, terminates (solvent=bis- Chloromethanes: methanol=15:1).System is down to room temperature, and solvent is evaporated off, and ethyl acetate is added in residue, and room temperature is beaten 2h, takes out Filter, 45 DEG C of forced air drying 1h obtain brown solid intermediate III;
(4) into another there-necked flask, intermediate III, dehydrated alcohol, cyanoacetamide, sodium methoxide, stirring liter are sequentially added Temperature extremely flows back, 1~1.5h of insulation reaction.TLC monitoring reaction, intermediate III spot disappearance be considered as reaction terminate (solvent= Methylene chloride: methanol=10:1), it is down to room temperature, purified water is added, is slowly added to glacial acetic acid, adjusts pH=7-8, solid is precipitated, 1h is stirred at room temperature, filters, a small amount of ethanol washing, 45 DEG C of forced air drying 1h of filter cake obtain yellow solid, are intermediate IV;
(5) into another there-necked flask, intermediate IV, methanol is added, purified water stirs heating, 70-80 DEG C of temperature control, instills Concentrated hydrochloric acid, solid all dissolve, and keep the temperature 10min, are down to room temperature, and solid is precipitated, and filter, and wash filter cake on a small quantity, and 45 DEG C of air blast are dry Dry 1h, obtains light yellow solid, is Olprinone HCl crude product;
(6) into another there-necked flask, Olprinone HCl crude product, purified water is added, stirring is warming up to 80~90 DEG C, entirely It is molten, 10min is kept the temperature, room temperature is down to.It filters, a small amount of to purify water washing filter cake, 40 DEG C of forced air drying 1h obtain off-white powder salt Sour Olprinone.
The preparation method of Olprinone HCl compound of the present invention, reaction condition is mild, and Olprinone HCl obtained contains For amount 99.5% or more, impurity content is low, has many advantages, such as that impurity is low, purity is good, high income.The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains Fruit also resides in: starting material is 6- bromo imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine, and raw material sources are easy to get extensively;The reaction time is optimized, is contracted It short reaction time, reduces costs;It is safe and non-toxic using purified water refining crude, simplify production technology.Generally, originally The synthesis technology reaction condition of invention is mild, favorable reproducibility, is suitble to industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 Olprinone HCl1H-NMR
Fig. 2 Olprinone HCl13C-NMR
Specific embodiment
It is further explained and described the content of present invention by the following examples.But provided embodiment is not understood that To be construed as limiting to the scope of the present invention.Various raw materials of the present invention, reagent etc. are commercially available.
The preparation of 1 Olprinone HCl of embodiment
(1) preparation of intermediate I
Into 1000mL there-necked flask, 6- bromo imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine (SM1) 50.00g, tetrahydrofuran is added 200mL, stirring and dissolving.At room temperature, 2M ethylmagnesium bromide tetrahydrofuran solution is instilled, control temperature is no more than 30 DEG C.Drop finishes, and rises Temperature extremely reflux (65-70 DEG C).1.5h is reacted, room temperature is down to, instills methallyl chloride (SM2) 99.95g and tetrahydrofuran The solution of 200mL configuration, temperature control are no more than 40 DEG C.Drop finishes, and is heated to reflux (65-70 DEG C), reacts 2h, is down to room temperature.Control Temperature is no more than 30 DEG C, instills saturated aqueous ammonium chloride 335mL.Drop finishes, and filters, and filtrate rotates tetrahydrofuran, remaining molten Liquid is extracted with ethyl acetate (200mL × 3), merges organic layer;Filter cake is beaten 1h with ethyl acetate 400mL at room temperature, filters, obtains Filtrate.Merge the organic phase obtained twice, purifying washing (200mL × 3), organic phase is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filters, revolving Fall solvent, obtains 42.56g brown oil intermediate compound I, crude product yield 97.4%.
(2) preparation of intermediate II
Into 500mL there-necked flask, intermediate I 40.00g, methanol 91mL, purified water 91mL, concentrated hydrochloric acid 91mL are sequentially added, Stirring cooling.- 10 DEG C of temperature control, it is slowly introducing O3/O2.TLC monitoring reaction, the spot disappearance of intermediate I, which is considered as reaction, terminates (exhibition Open agent=methylene chloride: methanol=20:1).Temperature control is no more than 30 DEG C, instills saturated aqueous sodium sulfite about 120mL, until forming sediment Powder potassium iodide starch paper is non-discolouring;30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution is instilled again to pH=8~9.Methylene chloride extracts reaction solution (200mL × 3) merge organic layer, purify water washing (200mL × 3), and organic phase is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, are evaporated off molten Agent, obtains 35.98g brown oil intermediate II, and crude product yield is 88.9%.
(3) preparation of intermediate III
Into 500mL there-necked flask, intermediate II 29.31g, isopropanol 205mL, n,N-Dimethylformamide contracting diformazan is added Alcohol (SM3) 10.50g, stirring heating.80~85 DEG C of temperature control, react 1h.The spot disappearance of TLC monitoring reaction, intermediate II is considered as Reaction terminates (solvent=methylene chloride: methanol=15:1).System is down to room temperature, and solvent is evaporated off, and 150mL is added in residue Ethyl acetate, room temperature are beaten 2h, filter, 45 DEG C of forced air drying 1h, and obtaining intermediate III is brown solid 24.11g, yield 62.5%.
(4) preparation of intermediate IV
Into 500mL there-necked flask, III 12.78g of intermediate, dehydrated alcohol 166mL, cyanoacetamide (SM4) are sequentially added 6.98g, sodium methoxide 6.02g, stirring are warming up to reflux, insulation reaction 1h.TLC monitoring reaction, the spot of intermediate III, which disappears, to be regarded Terminate (solvent=methylene chloride: methanol=10:1) for reaction.It is down to room temperature, purified water 64mL is added, is slowly added to about 7mL Glacial acetic acid adjusts pH=7-8, and solid is precipitated, 1h is stirred at room temperature, and filters, a small amount of ethanol washing, 45 DEG C of forced air drying 1h of filter cake, Yellow solid 12.26g is obtained, is intermediate IV, yield 87.9%.
(5) Olprinone HCl at salt, purification
Into 250mL there-necked flask, IV 9.82g of intermediate, methanol 39mL, purified water 118mL, stirring heating is added.Temperature control 70-80 DEG C, concentrated hydrochloric acid 6.5mL is instilled, solid all dissolves, and keeps the temperature 10min, is down to room temperature, and solid is precipitated, and filters, Shao Liangshui Filter wash cake, 45 DEG C of forced air drying 1h, obtains light yellow solid 11.32g, is Olprinone HCl crude product, yield 94.7%.
Into 250mL there-necked flask, Olprinone HCl crude product 10.00g, purified water 110mL is added, stirring is warming up to 85 DEG C, Quan Rong keeps the temperature 10min, is down to room temperature.It filters, a small amount of to purify water washing filter cake, 40 DEG C of forced air drying 1h obtain off-white color Solid 8.46g.Yield 84.6%.
The preparation of 2 Olprinone HCl of embodiment
(1) preparation of intermediate I
Into 1000mL there-necked flask, 6- bromo imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine (SM1) 50.00g, tetrahydrofuran is added 200mL, stirring and dissolving.At room temperature, 2M ethylmagnesium bromide tetrahydrofuran solution is instilled, control temperature is no more than 30 DEG C.Drop finishes, and rises Temperature extremely reflux (65-70 DEG C).1.5h is reacted, room temperature is down to, instills methallyl chloride (SM2) 99.95g and tetrahydrofuran The solution of 200mL configuration, temperature control are no more than 40 DEG C.Drop finishes, and is heated to reflux (65-70 DEG C), reacts 1h, is down to room temperature.Control Temperature is no more than 30 DEG C, instills saturated aqueous ammonium chloride 335mL.Drop finishes, and filters, and filtrate rotates tetrahydrofuran, remaining molten Liquid is extracted with ethyl acetate (200mL × 3), merges organic layer;Filter cake is beaten 1h with ethyl acetate 400mL at room temperature, filters, obtains Filtrate.Merge the organic phase obtained twice, purifying washing (200mL × 3), organic phase is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filters, revolving Fall solvent, obtains 37.27g brown oil intermediate compound I, crude product yield 85.3%.
(2) preparation of intermediate II
Into 500mL there-necked flask, intermediate I 35.00g, methanol 91mL, purified water 91mL, concentrated hydrochloric acid 91mL are sequentially added, Stirring cooling.0 DEG C of temperature control, it is slowly introducing O3/O2.TLC monitoring reaction, the spot disappearance of intermediate I, which is considered as reaction, terminates (expansion Agent=methylene chloride: methanol=20:1).Temperature control is no more than 30 DEG C, saturated aqueous sodium sulfite about 120mL is instilled, until starch Potassium iodide starch paper is non-discolouring;30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution is instilled again to pH=8~9.Methylene chloride extracts reaction solution (200mL × 3), merge organic layer, purify water washing (200mL × 3), organic phase is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filters, solvent is evaporated off, obtains To 30.24g brown oil intermediate II, crude product yield is 85.4%.
(3) preparation of intermediate III
Into 500mL there-necked flask, intermediate II 28.00g, isopropanol 205mL, n,N-Dimethylformamide contracting diformazan is added Alcohol (SM3) 10.50g, stirring heating.80~85 DEG C of temperature control, react 0.5h.TLC monitoring reaction, the spot of intermediate II, which disappears, to be regarded Terminate (solvent=methylene chloride: methanol=15:1) for reaction.System is down to room temperature, and solvent is evaporated off, and residue is added 150mL ethyl acetate, room temperature are beaten 2h, filter, 45 DEG C of forced air drying 1h, and obtaining intermediate III is brown solid 20.08g, receive Rate 54.5%.
(4) preparation of intermediate IV
Into 500mL there-necked flask, III 12.78g of intermediate, dehydrated alcohol 166mL, cyanoacetamide (SM4) are sequentially added 6.98g, sodium methoxide 6.02g, stirring are warming up to reflux, insulation reaction 0.5h.TLC monitoring reaction, the spot of intermediate III disappear Being considered as reaction terminates (solvent=methylene chloride: methanol=10:1).It is down to room temperature, purified water 64mL is added, is slowly added to about 7mL glacial acetic acid adjusts pH=7-8, and solid is precipitated, 1h is stirred at room temperature, and filters, a small amount of ethanol washing, 45 DEG C of forced air dryings of filter cake 1h obtains yellow solid 10.06g, is intermediate IV, yield 72.1%.
(5) Olprinone HCl at salt, purification
Into 250mL there-necked flask, IV 9.82g of intermediate, methanol 39mL, purified water 118mL, stirring heating is added.Temperature control 70-80 DEG C, concentrated hydrochloric acid 6.5mL is instilled, solid all dissolves, and keeps the temperature 10min, is down to room temperature, and solid is precipitated, and filters, Shao Liangshui Filter wash cake, 45 DEG C of forced air drying 1h, obtains light yellow solid 10.55g, is Olprinone HCl crude product, yield 93.2%.
Into 250mL there-necked flask, Olprinone HCl crude product 10.00g, purified water 110mL is added, stirring is warming up to 85 DEG C, Quan Rong keeps the temperature 10min, is down to room temperature.It filters, a small amount of to purify water washing filter cake, 40 DEG C of forced air drying 1h obtain off-white color Solid 8.33g.Yield 83.3%.
The preparation of 3 Olprinone HCl of embodiment
(1) preparation of intermediate I
Into 1000mL there-necked flask, 6- bromo imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine (SM1) 50.00g, tetrahydrofuran is added 200mL, stirring and dissolving.At room temperature, 2M ethylmagnesium bromide tetrahydrofuran solution is instilled, control temperature is no more than 30 DEG C.Drop finishes, and rises Temperature extremely reflux (65-70 DEG C).1.5h is reacted, room temperature is down to, instills methallyl chloride (SM2) 99.95g and tetrahydrofuran The solution of 200mL configuration, temperature control are no more than 40 DEG C.Drop finishes, and is heated to reflux (65-70 DEG C), reacts 3h, is down to room temperature.Control Temperature is no more than 30 DEG C, instills saturated aqueous ammonium chloride 335mL.Drop finishes, and filters, and filtrate rotates tetrahydrofuran, remaining molten Liquid is extracted with ethyl acetate (200mL × 3), merges organic layer;Filter cake is beaten 1h with ethyl acetate 400mL at room temperature, filters, obtains Filtrate.Merge the organic phase obtained twice, purifying washing (200mL × 3), organic phase is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filters, revolving Fall solvent, obtains 39.15g brown oil intermediate compound I, crude product yield 89.6%.
(2) preparation of intermediate II
Into 500mL there-necked flask, intermediate I 35.00g, methanol 91mL, purified water 91mL, concentrated hydrochloric acid 91mL are sequentially added, Stirring cooling.- 20 DEG C of temperature control, it is slowly introducing O3/O2.TLC monitoring reaction, the spot disappearance of intermediate I, which is considered as reaction, terminates (exhibition Open agent=methylene chloride: methanol=20:1).Temperature control is no more than 30 DEG C, instills saturated aqueous sodium sulfite about 120mL, until forming sediment Powder potassium iodide starch paper is non-discolouring;30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution is instilled again to pH=8~9.Methylene chloride extracts reaction solution (200mL × 3) merge organic layer, purify water washing (200mL × 3), and organic phase is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, are evaporated off molten Agent, obtains 29.43g brown oil intermediate II, and crude product yield is 83.1%.
(3) preparation of intermediate III
Into 500mL there-necked flask, intermediate II 28.00g, isopropanol 205mL, n,N-Dimethylformamide contracting diformazan is added Alcohol (SM3) 10.50g, stirring heating.80~85 DEG C of temperature control, react 2h.The spot disappearance of TLC monitoring reaction, intermediate II is considered as Reaction terminates (solvent=methylene chloride: methanol=15:1).System is down to room temperature, and solvent is evaporated off, and 150mL is added in residue Ethyl acetate, room temperature are beaten 2h, filter, 45 DEG C of forced air drying 1h, and obtaining intermediate III is brown solid 21.04g, yield 57.1%.
(4) preparation of intermediate IV
Into 500mL there-necked flask, III 12.78g of intermediate, dehydrated alcohol 166mL, cyanoacetamide (SM4) are sequentially added 6.98g, sodium methoxide 6.02g, stirring are warming up to reflux, insulation reaction 2h.TLC monitoring reaction, the spot of intermediate III, which disappears, to be regarded Terminate (solvent=methylene chloride: methanol=10:1) for reaction.It is down to room temperature, purified water 64mL is added, is slowly added to about 7mL Glacial acetic acid adjusts pH=7-8, and solid is precipitated, 1h is stirred at room temperature, and filters, a small amount of ethanol washing, 45 DEG C of forced air drying 1h of filter cake, Yellow solid 10.80g is obtained, is intermediate IV, yield 77.4%.
(5) Olprinone HCl at salt, purification
Into 250mL there-necked flask, IV 9.82g of intermediate, methanol 39mL, purified water 118mL, stirring heating is added.Temperature control 70-80 DEG C, concentrated hydrochloric acid 6.5mL is instilled, solid all dissolves, and keeps the temperature 10min, is down to room temperature, and solid is precipitated, and filters, Shao Liangshui Filter wash cake, 45 DEG C of forced air drying 1h, obtains light yellow solid 10.64g, is Olprinone HCl crude product, yield 94.0%.
Into 250mL there-necked flask, Olprinone HCl crude product 10.00g, purified water 110mL is added, stirring is warming up to 85 DEG C, Quan Rong keeps the temperature 10min, is down to room temperature.It filters, a small amount of to purify water washing filter cake, 40 DEG C of forced air drying 1h obtain off-white color Solid 8.27g.Yield 82.7%.
The Olprinone HCl compound structure that the present invention obtains confirms data:
1H-NMR: δ=1.71 (3H), 7.07 (1H), 7.46 (1H), 7.48 (1H), 7.48 (1H), 7.70 (1H), 8.00 (1H), 8.13 (1H);
13C-NMR: δ=18.0,106.7,116.2,117.2,122.3,122.3,123.6,128.7,131.6,132.7, 136.2,148.8,156.9,162.9.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of Olprinone HCl compound, which is characterized in that synthetic route are as follows:
Specific step is as follows:
(1) into there-necked flask, 6- bromo imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine, tetrahydrofuran is added, stirring and dissolving instills second at room temperature Base magnesium bromide tetrahydrofuran solution, control temperature are no more than 30 DEG C, and drop finishes, and is warming up to reflux (65-70 DEG C), react 1.5h, drop To room temperature, the solution of methallyl chloride and tetrahydrofuran configuration is instilled, temperature control is no more than 40 DEG C, and drop finishes, and is heated to flowing back (65-70 DEG C) reacts 1-3h, is down to room temperature, and control temperature is no more than 30 DEG C, instills saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, and drop finishes, and takes out Filter, filtrate rotate tetrahydrofuran, and surplus solution is extracted with ethyl acetate, and merge organic layer;Filter cake with ethyl acetate at room temperature It is beaten 1h, is filtered, filtrate is obtained, merges the organic phase obtained twice, purifying washing, organic phase is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, it filters, Solvent is rotated, brown oil intermediate compound I is obtained;
(2) into another there-necked flask, intermediate I is sequentially added, methanol, purified water, concentrated hydrochloric acid, stirring cooling, -20 DEG C of temperature control~ 0 DEG C, it is slowly introducing O3/O2, TLC monitoring reaction, intermediate I spot disappearance be considered as reaction terminate (solvent=methylene chloride: Methanol=20:1);Temperature control is no more than 30 DEG C, saturated aqueous sodium sulfite is instilled, until starch potassium iodide paper is non-discolouring;It drips again Enter 30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution to pH=8~9, methylene chloride extracts reaction solution, merges organic layer, purifies water washing, organic It is mutually dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, it filters, solvent is evaporated off, obtains brown oil intermediate II;
(3) into another there-necked flask, intermediate II, isopropanol is added, n,N-Dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal stirs heating, 70~90 DEG C of temperature control, 0.5-2h is reacted, TLC monitoring reaction, the spot disappearance of intermediate II, which is considered as reaction, terminates (solvent=bis- Chloromethanes: methanol=15:1), system is down to room temperature, and solvent is evaporated off, and ethyl acetate is added in residue, and room temperature is beaten 2h, takes out Filter, 45 DEG C of forced air drying 1h obtain intermediate III;
(4) into another there-necked flask, intermediate III is sequentially added, dehydrated alcohol, cyanoacetamide, sodium methoxide, stirring is warming up to Reflux, insulation reaction 0.5~2h, TLC monitoring reaction, the spot disappearance of intermediate III, which is considered as reaction, terminates (solvent=dichloro Methane: methanol=10:1), it is down to room temperature, purified water is added, is slowly added to glacial acetic acid, adjusts pH=7-8, solid, room temperature is precipitated 1h is stirred, is filtered, a small amount of ethanol washing, 45 DEG C of forced air drying 1h of filter cake obtain yellow solid, are intermediate IV;
(5) into another there-necked flask, intermediate IV, methanol is added, purified water stirs heating, 65-85 DEG C of temperature control, instills dense salt Acid, solid all dissolve, and keep the temperature 10min, are down to room temperature, and solid is precipitated, and filter, and wash filter cake on a small quantity, 45 DEG C of forced air drying 1h, Light yellow solid is obtained, is Olprinone HCl crude product;
(6) into another there-necked flask, Olprinone HCl crude product, purified water is added, stirring is warming up to 75~95 DEG C, Quan Rong, protects Warm 10min is down to room temperature, filters, a small amount of to purify water washing filter cake, and it is difficult to understand to obtain off-white powder hydrochloric acid by 40 DEG C of forced air drying 1h Pu Linong.
2. the preparation method of Olprinone HCl compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), drop After entering methallyl chloride tetrahydrofuran solution, 1-3h is reacted;Preferably 2h.
3. the preparation method of Olprinone HCl compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) oxidation is anti- It answers, needs -20 DEG C of temperature control~0 DEG C;Preferably -10 DEG C~0 DEG C.
4. the preparation method of Olprinone HCl compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when step (3) is reacted Between be 0.5-2h, 70~90 DEG C of temperature control;Preferably reaction time 1h, 80~85 DEG C of temperature control.
5. the preparation method of Olprinone HCl compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), stir It mixes and is warming up to reflux, 0.5~2h of insulation reaction;Preferably 1~1.5h.
6. the preparation method of Olprinone HCl compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (5) is anti-at salt It answers, needs 65-85 DEG C of temperature control;Preferably 70-80 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of Olprinone HCl compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (6) purification, It need to stir and be warming up to 75~95 DEG C, Quan Rong, keep the temperature 10min;Preferably 80-90 DEG C.
CN201811293175.0A 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of preparation method of Olprinone HCl compound Pending CN109575017A (en)

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CN111499631A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-07 山东美泰医药有限公司 Preparation method of olprinone hydrochloride key intermediate
CN112194657A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-08 济川(上海)医学科技有限公司 Heterocyclic compound, preparation method and application thereof
CN114773341A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-07-22 河北爱尔海泰制药有限公司 Preparation method of olprinone hydrochloride

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111499631A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-07 山东美泰医药有限公司 Preparation method of olprinone hydrochloride key intermediate
CN111499631B (en) * 2020-06-02 2021-07-30 济南康桥医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of olprinone hydrochloride key intermediate 1-imidazo [1,2-a ] pyridin-6-yl-2-acetone
CN112194657A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-08 济川(上海)医学科技有限公司 Heterocyclic compound, preparation method and application thereof
CN114773341A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-07-22 河北爱尔海泰制药有限公司 Preparation method of olprinone hydrochloride

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