CN106588921B - A kind of synthetic method of the methyl formate of 7 azaindole 3 - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of the methyl formate of 7 azaindole 3 Download PDF

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CN106588921B
CN106588921B CN201710024130.2A CN201710024130A CN106588921B CN 106588921 B CN106588921 B CN 106588921B CN 201710024130 A CN201710024130 A CN 201710024130A CN 106588921 B CN106588921 B CN 106588921B
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azaindoles
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synthetic method
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water
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CN106588921A (en
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樊红莉
李风海
郭倩倩
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Heze University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of synthetic method of the methyl formate of 7 azaindole 3, belong to organic synthesis field.The present invention synthesizes 3 under sour environment using the bromopyridine of 2 amino 3 as reactant with 3 hydroxy nitrile reacting metal salts(The base amino of 3 bromopyridine 2)Acrylonitrile, 3(The base amino of 3 bromopyridine 2)Acrylonitrile, alkali, catalyst system and catalyzing are added in solvent, the reaction generation azaindole of 3 cyano group 7, the methyl formate of 7 azaindole 3 are finally reacted to obtain in the presence of methanol and hydrochloric acid.Raw material of the present invention is cheap and easy to get, and reactions steps are simple, and reaction condition is gentle, and product quality is stable, and purity is high, is adapted to industrialized production.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic synthesis field, and in particular to a kind of synthetic method of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates.
Background technology
7- azaindole -3- methyl formates are a kind of important nitrogen-containing heterocycle compounds, be pharmaceutical synthesis it is important in Mesosome.Or the synthetic method expensive starting materials that the compound is now reported, or synthesis step is excessively cumbersome, total recovery is relatively low, all Be not suitable for carrying out industrialized production.
The content of the invention
To make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of not only suitable laboratory operation but also is adapted to industrialized production The synthetic method of 7- azaindole -3- methyl formates.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of synthetic method of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates, it, which is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1)Highly basic is added in solvent orange 2 A, at 5 ~ 40 DEG C, the mixed solution of acetonitrile and Ethyl formate is added dropwise, is added dropwise After continue the h of stirring 2 ~ 5 at room temperature and obtain 3- hydroxy nitrile metal salts, then sequentially add 2- amino -3- bromopyridines and Acetic acid, reactant mixture stir 1 ~ 3 h at 20 ~ 40 DEG C, and reaction terminates to remove solvent orange 2 A, adds water and chloroform, the water separated Layer merges organic phase after being extracted again with chloroform, is washed with water, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, evaporation solvent obtains 3-(3- bromopyridine -2- bases Amino)Acrylonitrile crude product, the crude product recrystallize to obtain white solid product with the mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether;
(2)3-(3- bromopyridine -2- base amino)Acrylonitrile, alkali, catalyst system and catalyzing are added in solvent B, at 80 ~ 120 DEG C 15 ~ 20 h of lower reaction, reaction end are cooled to room temperature, remove solvent B, add water and ethyl acetate, the water layer separated use second again Merge organic phase after acetoacetic ester extraction, be first washed with water and use saturated common salt water washing again, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, evaporation solvent obtains 3- cyano-7-azaindole crude products, the crude product obtain white solid product with recrystallisation from isopropanol;
(3)3- cyano-7-azaindoles are added in the mixed liquor of finite concentration hydrochloric acid and methanol, at 60 ~ 80 DEG C 10 ~ 20 h are reacted, reaction terminates to add water, and suction filtration, filtrate are neutralized with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, there are a large amount of solids to generate, should Suspension is stood, and is filtered, and solid distillation water washing, 7- is recrystallized to obtain with the mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether after drying Azaindole -3- methyl formates.
Reaction equation is as follows:
Preferably, the synthetic method of a kind of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates of the invention, step(1)Middle 2- Amino -3- bromopyridines, acetonitrile, highly basic, the mol ratio of Ethyl formate and acetic acid are 1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.3;2- amino -3- bromines The mass ratio of pyridine and solvent is 1:(9~12);The volume ratio of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether is 1: 3 in recrystallization solvent.
Further, the synthetic method of a kind of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates of the invention, step(1)Described in it is strong Alkali is one kind in sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, caustic alcohol, potassium ethoxide, sodium isopropylate, potassium isopropoxide;The solvent orange 2 A be benzene, toluene, At least one of dimethylbenzene, ethanol, isopropanol and tert-butyl alcohol.
Preferably, the synthetic method of a kind of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates of the invention, step(2)Middle institute State catalyst system and catalyzing to be made up of catalyst and its part, the mol ratio of catalyst and its part is 1:(2~3);The 3-(3- bromine pyrroles Pyridine -2- base amino)Acrylonitrile, alkali, the mol ratio of catalyst are 1:(1~2)∶(0.001~0.1);The 3-(3- bromopyridines -2- Base amino)The mass ratio of acrylonitrile and solvent is 1:(10~12.5).
Further, the synthetic method of a kind of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates of the invention, step(2)Described in alkali For one kind in potassium carbonate, saleratus, sodium acetate, triethylamine and pyridine.
Further, the synthetic method of a kind of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates of the invention, step(2)Described in urge Change system is the palladium chloride catalyst using dicyclohexylamine as part, the acetic acid palladium chtalyst using triethylenediamine as part Agent, using triethylenediamine as the palladium chloride catalyst of part, using dicyclohexylamine as the palladium acetate catalyst of part, with Triethylenediamine is as one kind in the cuprous iodide catalyst of part.
Further, the synthetic method of a kind of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates of the invention, step(2)Described in it is molten Agent B is DMF, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, DMA, toluene, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two At least one of the ring of oxygen six, acetonitrile and ethanol.
Preferably, the synthetic method of a kind of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates of the invention, step(3)Middle 3- The mass ratio of cyano-7-azaindole, hydrochloric acid and methanol is 1:(2~4)∶(2~4);Ethyl acetate and oil in recrystallization solvent The volume ratio of ether is 1: 6.
Further, the synthetic method of a kind of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates of the invention, step(3)Described in salt The concentration of acid is 8 mol/L, one kind in 10 mol/L, 12 mol/L.
Further, the synthetic method of a kind of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates of the invention, step(3)Middle filtrate is used Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution is neutralized to pH=8, has a large amount of solids to generate, and suspension stands 3 h at 0 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is compared with prior art, and raw material is more cheap and easy to get, and reactions steps are fairly simple, Reaction condition is gentleer, and product quality is stable, and purity is high, has not only been adapted to laboratory operation but also has been adapted to industrialized production.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
(1)38.6 g potassium methoxides(0.55 mol)It is added in 1000 mL toluene, 22.6 g acetonitriles is added dropwise while stirring (0.55 mol)With 40.7 g Ethyl formates(0.55 mol)Mixed solution, controlling reaction temperature be no more than 20 DEG C, drip Finish and continue to stir 4 h at room temperature.Then 86.5 g 2- amino -3- bromopyridines are sequentially added(0.5 mol)With 39.0 g acetic acid (0.65 mol), reactant mixture reacts 2 h at 25 DEG C.Reaction terminates to remove solvent, adds 800 mL water and 800 mL chlorine Imitative, the water layer separated merges organic phase after being extracted twice with chloroform, and extraction every time uses the mL of chloroform 800, is washed with water, anhydrous Sodium sulphate is dried, and evaporation solvent obtains 3-(3- bromopyridine -2- base amino)Acrylonitrile crude product, the crude product ethyl acetate and stone The mixed solution recrystallization of oily ether, obtains 80.9 g white solids, yield 72.2%.
(2)67.2 g 3-(3- bromopyridine -2- base amino)Acrylonitrile(0.3 mol), 62.2 g potassium carbonate(0.45 mol), 0.67 g palladiums(6 mmol)And 0.67 g triethylenediamines(12 mmol)It is added to 500 mL N, N- dimethyl In formamide, 20 h are reacted at 120 DEG C.Reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, remove solvent, adds 500 mL water and 500 ML ethyl acetate, the water layer separated merge organic phase with being extracted with ethyl acetate again afterwards twice, and extraction every time uses ethyl acetate 500 mL, first it is washed with water and uses saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous Na again2SO4Dry, evaporation solvent obtains 3- cyano-7-azaindoles Crude product, 30.7 g white solid products, yield 71.6% are obtained with recrystallisation from isopropanol.
(3)100 mL methanol and 50 mL hydrochloric acid are added in reaction bulb(10 mol/L), 28.6 g 3- cyano group -7- Azaindole(0.2 mol)Dissolve wherein, the h of stirring reaction 15 at 70 DEG C.Reaction terminates to remove methanol, adds 100 mL Water, pH=8 being neutralized to saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, there are a large amount of solids to generate, the suspension stands 3 h at 0 DEG C, filters, Solid distillation water washing, is dried, the mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether recrystallizes to obtain 27.7 g7- azaindole -3- first Sour methyl esters, yield 78.6%.
Nmr analysis, elementary analysis, mass spectral analysis are carried out to final product, it is as a result as follows:
1H NMR (DMSO-d 6, 400 MHz) and δ:4.02 (s, 3H), 5.12 (s, 1H), 7.23 (t, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 8.16-8.21 (m, 2H), 8.46 (d, 1H);
Anal. Calcd for C9H8N2O2:C, 61.36;H, 4.58;N, 15.90;
ESI-MS m/z:177.1 [M+H]+
Embodiment 2
(1)29.7 g sodium methoxides(0.55 mol)It is added in 1000 mL benzene, 22.6 g acetonitriles is added dropwise while stirring (0.55 mol)With 40.7 g Ethyl formates(0.55 mol)Mixed solution, controlling reaction temperature be no more than 40 DEG C.Drip Finish and continue to stir 2 h at room temperature.Then 86.5 g 2- amino -3- bromopyridines are sequentially added(0.5 mol)With 39.0 g acetic acid (0.65 mol), reactant mixture reacts 1 h at 40 DEG C.Reaction terminates to remove solvent, adds 800 mL water and 800 mL chlorine Imitative, the water layer separated merges organic phase after being extracted twice with chloroform, and extraction every time uses the mL of chloroform 800, is washed with water, anhydrous Sodium sulphate is dried, and evaporation solvent obtains 3-(3- bromopyridine -2- base amino)Acrylonitrile crude product, the crude product ethyl acetate and stone The mixed solution of oily ether recrystallizes to obtain 70.0 g white solids, yield 62.5%.
(2)67.2 g 3-(3- bromopyridine -2- base amino)Acrylonitrile(0.3 mol), 45.1 g saleratus(0.45 mol), 0.67 g palladiums(3 mmol)And 0.67 g triethylenediamines(6 mmol)It is added to 500 mLN- crassitudes In ketone, 20 h are reacted at 120 DEG C.Reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, remove solvent, adds 500 mL water and 500 mL second Acetoacetic ester, the water layer separated merge organic phase with being extracted with ethyl acetate again afterwards twice, and extraction every time uses ethyl acetate 500 ML, first it is washed with water and uses saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous Na again2SO4Dry, evaporation solvent obtains 3- cyano-7-azaindoles and slightly produced Product, 24.4 g white solid products, yield 56.8% are obtained with recrystallisation from isopropanol.
(3)100 mL methanol and 50 mL hydrochloric acid are added in reaction bulb(12 mol/L), 28.6 g 3- cyano group -7- Azaindole(0.2 mol)Dissolving wherein, reacts 15 h at 70 DEG C.Reaction terminates to remove methanol, adds 100 mL water, uses Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution is neutralized to pH=8, has a large amount of solids to generate, and the suspension stands 3 h at 0 DEG C, filters, and solid is used Water washing is distilled, is dried, the mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether recrystallizes to obtain 28.4 g7- azaindole -3- formic acid first Ester, the % of yield 80.6.
Embodiment 3
(1)46.3 g potassium ethoxides(0.55 mol)It is added in 1000 mL toluene, 22.6 g acetonitriles is added dropwise while stirring (0.55 mol)With 40.7 g Ethyl formates(0.55 mol)Mixed solution, controlling reaction temperature be no more than 20 DEG C, drip Finish and continue to stir 3 h at room temperature, then sequentially add 86.5 g 2- amino -3- bromopyridines(0.5 mol)With 39.0 g acetic acid (0.65 mol), reactant mixture stirs 2.5 h at 30 DEG C.Reaction terminates to remove solvent, adds 800 mL water and 800 mL Chloroform, the water layer separated merge organic phase after being extracted twice with chloroform, and extraction every time uses the mL of chloroform 800, is washed with water, nothing Aqueous sodium persulfate is dried, and evaporation solvent obtains 3-(3- bromopyridine -2- base amino)Acrylonitrile crude product, the crude product ethyl acetate and The mixed solution of petroleum ether recrystallizes to obtain 85.7 g white solids, yield 76.5%
(2)67.2 g 3-(3- bromopyridine -2- base amino)Acrylonitrile(0.3 mol), 36.9 g sodium acetates(0.45 mol), 1.06 g palladium bichlorides(6 mmol)And 1.34 g triethylenediamines(12 mmol)It is added to 500 mL Isosorbide-5-Nitraes-dioxy six In ring, 20 h are reacted at 100 DEG C.Reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, remove solvent, adds 500 mL water and 500 mL second Acetoacetic ester, the water layer separated merge organic phase with being extracted with ethyl acetate again afterwards twice, and extraction every time uses ethyl acetate 500 ML, first it is washed with water and uses saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous Na again2SO4Dry, evaporation solvent obtains 3- cyano-7-azaindoles and slightly produced Product, 26.8 g white solid products, yield 62.3% are obtained with recrystallisation from isopropanol.
(3)100 mL methanol and 100 mL hydrochloric acid are added in reaction bulb(10 mol/L), 28.6 g 3- cyano group- 7- azaindoles(0.2 mol)Dissolving wherein, reacts 10 h at 80 DEG C.Reaction terminates to remove methanol, adds 100 mL water, PH=8 are neutralized to saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, there are a large amount of solids to generate, the suspension stands 3 h at 0 DEG C, filters, solid With distillation water washing, dry, the mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether recrystallizes to obtain 30.8 g7- azaindole -3- formic acid first Ester, yield 87.6%.
Embodiment 4
(1)46.3 g potassium ethoxides(0.55 mol)It is added in 1000 mL ethanol, 22.6 g acetonitriles is added dropwise while stirring (0.55 mol)With 40.7 g Ethyl formates(0.55 mol)Mixed solution, controlling reaction temperature be no more than 10 DEG C, drip Finish and continue to stir 5 h at room temperature.Then 86.5 g 2- amino -3- bromopyridines are sequentially added(0.5 mol)With 39.0 g acetic acid (0.65 mol), reactant mixture reacts 2 h at 30 DEG C.Reaction terminates to remove solvent, adds 800 mL water and 800 mL chlorine Imitative, the water layer separated merges organic phase after being extracted twice with chloroform, and extraction every time uses the mL of chloroform 800, is washed with water, anhydrous Sodium sulphate is dried, and evaporation solvent obtains 3-(3- bromopyridine -2- base amino)Acrylonitrile crude product, the crude product ethyl acetate and stone The mixed solution of oily ether recrystallizes to obtain 66.3 g white solids, yield 59.2%
(2)67.2 g 3-(3- bromopyridine -2- base amino)Acrylonitrile(0.3 mol), 62.2 g potassium carbonate(0.45 mol), 1.06 g palladiums(6 mmol)And 2.17 g dicyclohexylamine(12 mmol)It is added to 500 mL N, N- dimethyl second In acid amides, 20 h are reacted at 120 DEG C.Reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, remove solvent, adds 500 mL water and 500 mL Ethyl acetate, the water layer separated merge organic phase with being extracted with ethyl acetate again afterwards twice, and extraction every time uses ethyl acetate 500 ML, first it is washed with water and uses saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous Na again2SO4Dry, evaporation solvent obtains 3- cyano-7-azaindoles and slightly produced Product, 29.2 g white solid products, yield 68.0% are obtained with recrystallisation from isopropanol.
(3)75 mL methanol and 100 mL hydrochloric acid are added in reaction bulb(8 mol/L), 28.6 g 3- cyano group -7- Azaindole(0.2 mol)Dissolving wherein, reacts 12 h at 80 DEG C.Reaction terminates to remove methanol, adds 100 mL water, uses Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution is neutralized to pH=8, has a large amount of solids to generate, and the suspension stands 3 h at 0 DEG C, filters, and solid is used Water washing is distilled, is dried, the mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether recrystallizes to obtain 27.5 g7- azaindole -3- formic acid first Ester, yield 78.2%.
Embodiment 5
(1)37.4 g caustic alcohols(0.55 mol)It is added in 1000 mL dimethylbenzene, 22.6 g second is added dropwise while stirring Nitrile(0.55 mol)With 40.7 g Ethyl formates(0.55 mol)Mixed solution, controlling reaction temperature be no more than 20 DEG C.It is added dropwise Finish and continue to stir 4 h at room temperature.Then 86.5 g 2- amino -3- bromopyridines are sequentially added(0.5 mol)With 39.0 g second Acid(0.65 mol).Reactant mixture reacts 3 h at 30 DEG C.Reaction terminates to remove solvent, adds 800 mL water and 800 mL Chloroform, the water layer separated merge organic phase after being extracted twice with chloroform, and extraction every time uses the mL of chloroform 800, is washed with water, nothing Aqueous sodium persulfate is dried, and evaporation solvent obtains 3-(3- bromopyridine -2- base amino)Acrylonitrile crude product, the crude product ethyl acetate and The mixed solution of petroleum ether recrystallizes to obtain 77.5 g white solids, yield 69.2%
(2)67.2 g 3-(3- bromopyridine -2- base amino)Acrylonitrile(0.3 mol), 82.9 g potassium carbonate(0.6 mol), 4.6 g cuprous iodides(30 mmol)And 6.7 g triethylenediamines(60 mmol)It is added in 500 mL ethanol, Reacted at 100 DEG C after 20 h. reactions terminate and be cooled to room temperature, removed solvent, add 500 mL water and 500 mL acetic acid second Ester, the water layer separated merge organic phase with being extracted with ethyl acetate again afterwards twice, and extraction every time use the mL of ethyl acetate 500, elder generation It is washed with water and uses saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous Na again2SO4Dry, evaporation solvent obtains 3- cyano-7-azaindole crude products, uses Recrystallisation from isopropanol obtains 22.0 g white solid products, yield 51.2%.
(3)75 mL methanol and 100 mL hydrochloric acid are added in reaction bulb(10 mol/L), 28.6 g 3- cyano group -7- Azaindole(0.2 mol)Dissolving wherein, reacts 10 h at 80 DEG C.Reaction terminates to remove methanol, adds 100 mL water, uses Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution is neutralized to pH=8, has a large amount of solids to generate, and the suspension stands 3 h at 0 DEG C, filters, and solid is used Water washing is distilled, is dried, the mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether recrystallizes to obtain 28.4 g7- azaindole -3- formic acid first Ester, yield 80.7%.
Embodiment 6
(1)54.0 g potassium isopropoxides(0.55 mol)It is added in 1000 mL toluene, 22.6 g second is added dropwise while stirring Nitrile(0.55 mol)With 40.7 g Ethyl formates(0.55 mol)Mixed solution, controlling reaction temperature be no more than 30 DEG C, be added dropwise Finish and continue to stir 3 h at room temperature.Then 86.5 g 2- amino -3- bromopyridines are sequentially added(0.5 mol)With 39.0 g second Acid(0.65 mol), reactant mixture reacts 1 h at 40 DEG C.Reaction terminates to remove solvent, adds 800 mL water and 800 mL Chloroform, the water layer separated merge organic phase after being extracted twice with chloroform, and extraction every time uses the mL of chloroform 800, is washed with water, nothing Aqueous sodium persulfate is dried, and evaporation solvent obtains 3-(3- bromopyridine -2- base amino)Acrylonitrile crude product, the crude product ethyl acetate and The mixed solution of petroleum ether recrystallizes to obtain 79.1 g white solids, yield 70.6%
(2)67.2 g 3-(3- bromopyridine -2- base amino)Acrylonitrile(0.3 mol), 36.9 g sodium acetates(0.45 mol), 4.6 g cuprous iodides(30 mmol)And 6.7 g triethylenediamines(60 mmol)It is added to 500 mLN, N- dimethyl In acetamide, 20 h are reacted at 120 DEG C, reaction is cooled to room temperature after terminating, remove solvent.Add 500 mL water and 500 ML ethyl acetate, the water layer separated merge organic phase with being extracted with ethyl acetate again afterwards twice, and extraction every time uses ethyl acetate 500 mL, first it is washed with water and uses saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous Na again2SO4Dry, evaporation solvent obtains 3- cyano-7-azaindoles Crude product, the crude product obtain 27.9 g white solid products, yield 64.9% with recrystallisation from isopropanol.
(3)100 mL methanol and 50 mL hydrochloric acid are added in reaction bulb(12 mol/L), 28.6 g 3- cyano group -7- Azaindole(0.2 mol)Dissolving wherein, reacts 20 h at 70 DEG C.Reaction terminates to remove methanol, adds 100 mL water, uses Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution is neutralized to pH=8, has a large amount of solids to generate, and the suspension stands 3 h at 0 DEG C, filters, and solid is used Water washing is distilled, is dried, the mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether recrystallizes to obtain 29.0 g7- azaindole -3- formic acid first Ester, yield 82.3%.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. synthetic method of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    (1)Highly basic is added in solvent orange 2 A, at 5 ~ 40 DEG C, the mixed solution of acetonitrile and Ethyl formate is added dropwise, is added dropwise 2 ~ 5 h of stirring obtain 3- hydroxy nitrile metal salts at room temperature afterwards;Then 2- amino -3- bromopyridines and acetic acid are sequentially added, instead Mixture is answered to stir 1 ~ 3 h at 20 ~ 40 DEG C;Reaction terminates to remove solvent orange 2 A, adds water and chloroform, the water layer separated use chlorine again Merge organic phase after imitative extraction, be washed with water, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, evaporation solvent obtains 3-(3- bromopyridine -2- base amino)Third Alkene nitrile crude product, the crude product recrystallize to obtain white solid product with the mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether;
    (2)3-(3- bromopyridine -2- base amino)Acrylonitrile, alkali and catalyst system and catalyzing are added in solvent B, at 80 ~ 120 DEG C 15 ~ 20 h are reacted, reaction end is cooled to room temperature, removes solvent B, adds water and ethyl acetate, the water layer separated use acetic acid again Merge organic phase after ethyl ester extraction, be first washed with water and use saturated common salt water washing again, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, evaporation solvent obtains 3- Cyano-7-azaindole crude product, the crude product obtain white solid product with recrystallisation from isopropanol;The catalyst system and catalyzing is with two Cyclo-hexylamine is as the palladium chloride catalyst of part, using triethylenediamine as the palladium acetate catalyst of part, with Sanya second Base diamines is as the palladium chloride catalyst of part, using dicyclohexylamine as the palladium acetate catalyst of part, with triethylene two Amine is as one kind in the cuprous iodide catalyst of part;
    (3)3- cyano-7-azaindoles are added in the mixed liquor of hydrochloric acid and methanol, 10 ~ 20 h are reacted at 60 ~ 80 DEG C, Reaction terminates to add water, filters, and filtrate is neutralized with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, has a large amount of solids to generate, and suspension is taken out after standing Filter, solid distillation water washing, 7- azaindole -3- first is recrystallized to obtain after drying with the mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether Sour methyl esters.
  2. A kind of 2. synthetic method of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (1)Middle 2- amino -3- bromopyridines, acetonitrile, highly basic, the mol ratio of Ethyl formate and acetic acid are 1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.1: 1.3;2- ammonia The mass ratio of base -3- bromopyridines and solvent is 1:(9~12);The volume ratio of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether is 1 in recrystallization solvent: 3。
  3. A kind of 3. synthetic method of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Step Suddenly(1)Described in highly basic be sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, caustic alcohol, potassium ethoxide, sodium isopropylate, one kind in potassium isopropoxide;It is described molten Agent A is at least one of benzene,toluene,xylene, ethanol, isopropanol and tert-butyl alcohol.
  4. A kind of 4. synthetic method of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (2)Described in catalyst system and catalyzing be made up of catalyst and its part, the mol ratio of catalyst and its part is 1:(2~3);The 3- (3- bromopyridine -2- base amino)Acrylonitrile, alkali, the mol ratio of catalyst are 1:(1~2)∶(0.001~0.1);The 3-(3- bromines Pyridine -2- base amino)The mass ratio of acrylonitrile and solvent is 1:(10~12.5).
  5. A kind of 5. synthetic method of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:Step Suddenly(2)Described in alkali be potassium carbonate, saleratus, sodium acetate, triethylamine and pyridine in one kind.
  6. A kind of 6. synthetic method of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:Step Suddenly(2)Described in solvent B be DMF, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, N, N- dimethylacetamides At least one of amine, toluene, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, acetonitrile and ethanol.
  7. A kind of 7. synthetic method of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (3)The mass ratio of middle 3- cyano-7-azaindoles, hydrochloric acid and methanol is 1:(2~4)∶(2~4);Ethyl acetate in recrystallization solvent Volume ratio with petroleum ether is 1: 6.
  8. A kind of 8. synthetic method of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that:Step Suddenly(3)Described in hydrochloric acid concentration be 8 mol/L, 10 mol/L, one kind in 12 mol/L.
  9. A kind of 9. synthetic method of 7- azaindoles -3- methyl formates according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that:Step Suddenly(3)Middle filtrate is neutralized to pH=8 with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, has a large amount of solids to generate, and suspension stands 3 h at 0 DEG C.
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CN109320512A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-12 江苏理工学院 A kind of synthetic method of azaindole substituted aryl Ethyl formate compound
CN110117252A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-13 南京博源医药科技有限公司 A kind of preparation process of 2-aminopyridine -6- methyl formate

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