CN109134395A - The synthetic method of Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities - Google Patents

The synthetic method of Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109134395A
CN109134395A CN201811115517.XA CN201811115517A CN109134395A CN 109134395 A CN109134395 A CN 109134395A CN 201811115517 A CN201811115517 A CN 201811115517A CN 109134395 A CN109134395 A CN 109134395A
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compound represented
formula
synthetic method
reaction
alkali
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李剑峰
周文
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Zhuhai Sailong Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Sailong Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D261/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
    • C07D261/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D261/06Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D261/08Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of synthetic method of Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities; the structure of the Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities is as shown in formula one and formula two; the synthetic method includes that I compound represented of formula with formula II or III compound represented of formula reacts IV compound represented of production in the presence of alkali; corresponding Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities are generated by reduction reaction, diazotising, sulfonylation, amino substitution reaction and acylation reaction; overall yield of reaction is higher than 22%; target product purity is greater than 99%

Description

The synthetic method of Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities
Technical field
The invention belongs to SC 69124 sodium impurities to synthesize field, in particular to a kind of synthesis of Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities Method.
Background technique
SC 69124 (Parecoxib) is the novel non_steroidal anti_inflammatory drug of one kind of Pfizer Inc.'s listing (NSAID), a kind of highly selective COX-2 inhibitors can be hydrolyzed into rapidly by liver carboxy-lesterase after intravenous injection and cut down ground Former times cloth inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) that arachidonic acid synthesis prostaglandin is blocked to play anti-inflammatory and antalgic by specificity Effect.It is to 28000 times that the inhibiting effect of COX-2 is Cycloxygenase -1 (COX-1).Due to its selective depression COX-2, greatly Reduce gastrointestinal side effect, and the adverse reaction that apnea inhibits greatly, is widely used in Postoperative Analgesia After in recent years.
Parecoxib Sodium structural formula is as follows:
When being synthetically prepared Parecoxib Sodium bulk pharmaceutical chemicals, find its there are position Isomeric impurities, to these impurity without Control will seriously affect Drug safety and validity.Wherein there is the synthesis of 7 position Isomeric impurities to there is no in the whole world any Reported in literature is impurity J, O, L, Q, K, N, R respectively, and structural formula is as follows:
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method for synthesizing Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities.
Specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of synthetic method of Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities, wherein Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities As shown in formula one and formula two, the synthetic method includes the following steps: structure
1): I compound represented of formula reacts IV institute of production with formula II or III compound represented of formula in the presence of alkali The compound shown;
2): IV compound represented of formula is through V compound represented of reduction reaction production;
3): V compound represented of formula passes through VI compound represented of diazotising and sulfonylation production;
4): VI compound represented of formula is by Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities shown in amino substitution reaction production one;
5): compound described in formula one by occurring SC 69124 shown in acylation reaction production two under alkaline condition Sodium Isomeric impurities;
Reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein, R1And R2It is not simultaneously H and NO2, R3 and R4 are not H and NH simultaneously2, R5And R6It is not simultaneously H and SO2Cl, R7 And R8It is not simultaneously H and SO2NH2, R9It is not simultaneously C with R2H5CONHSO2
Further to improve, the synthetic method of I compound represented of formula includes the following steps:
11) compound described in X-1 and hydroxylamine hydrochloride generate X-2 compound represented in the presence of alkali;
12) X-2 compound represented I compound represented of production after chlorination;
Reaction equation is as follows:
Further to improve, the synthetic method of II compound represented of formula is as follows:
J-1 compound represented and acetic anhydride II compound represented of production in the presence of alkali;
Reaction equation is as follows:
It is as follows by reacting Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities shown in the formula one and formula two of preparation above:
Further to improve, the alkali is sodium ethoxide or triethylamine, shown in I compound represented of formula, formula II or formula III The molar ratio of compound and alkali is 1.05-1.1:1:0.2-0.5.
Further to improve, reducing agent used in step 2) reduction reaction is the palladium carbon that palladium mass fraction is 5%, shown in formula IV Compound and palladium carbon mass ratio be 1:0.1-0.08.
Further to improve, diazotising specific method described in step 3) is V compound represented of formula and concentrated hydrochloric acid and Asia Sodium nitrate generates diazonium compound, and diazonium compound reacts VI compound represented of production with sulfide, copper chloride.
Further to improve, V compound represented, sodium nitrite and the cuprous molar ratio of chlorine are 1:1.01-1.03: 0.022-0.024。
Further to improve, the acylating reagent of the step 5) acylation reaction is propionyl chloride, and alkali used is triethylamine, formula one The molar ratio of the compound, propionyl chloride and alkali is 1:1.3-1.5:1.3-1.5.
Further to improve, the molar ratio of X-1 compound represented, hydroxylamine hydrochloride and alkali is 1:1.03-1.05:2.1- 2.2, the alkali is sodium bicarbonate;Preferably, the chlorination reagent of chlorination is N- chlorosuccinimide, is changed shown in X-2 The molar ratio for closing object and chlorination reagent is 1:1.08-1.1.
Further to improve, the molar ratio of J-1 compound represented, acetic anhydride and alkali is 1:5:0.6, and the alkali is N- first Base imidazoles
Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities yield made from the synthetic method of Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities provided by the invention Height, overall yield of reaction is greater than 22%, and purity is greater than 99%.
Specific embodiment
The synthesis of 1 2- of embodiment (5- methyl -3- phenyl -4- isoxazolyl) benzsulfamide (compound shown in formula J)
S1: the synthesis of II compound represented of formula
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
18.1g J-1 compound represented, 51g acetic anhydride and 4.92g N- methylimidazole, room temperature are added into reaction flask 6h is reacted, after monitoring fully reacting, reaction solution is cooled to 0 DEG C, 100mL water is added and stirs 1.5h, is extracted with dichloromethane three It is secondary, merge organic phase, organic phase is successively respectively washed twice with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, water and sodium-chloride water solution, anhydrous Sodium sulphate dries, filters, and filtrate concentration is spin-dried for after petroleum ether is added in concentrate, obtains 14.46g solid, yield 80.8%.
The synthesis of S2:J-2 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
10.6g benzaldehyde is dissolved in 100mL methanol, 7.245g hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 23.32g are dissolved in 15mL water and formed Aqueous solution is added in reaction solution, after 30 DEG C of reaction 2h, removes methanol under reduced pressure, 100mL water is added, and three times with ether extraction, merges Organic phase, saturated common salt are washed twice, and anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, filters, filtrate concentration, dry, obtain 10.24g solid, yield 84.6%.
The synthesis of S3:J-3 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
12.1g J-2 compound represented is dissolved in 120mL DMF, 14.63g NCS is added portionwise at 5 DEG C, adds To finish, 35 DEG C of reaction 6h, after completion of the reaction, remove DMF under reduced pressure, water stirring is added, methylene chloride extracts three times, merge organic phase, Organic phase washed with water and saturated common salt washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate dry, filter, and are concentrated, obtain 13.26g solid, yield 85.5%.The synthesis of S4:J-4 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
17.05g J-3, II compound represented of 17.9g formula and 1.36g sodium ethoxide are added in 200mL tetrahydrofuran, It is passed through nitrogen, is poured into ice water after completion of the reaction in 70 DEG C of reaction 3h, aqueous layer with ethyl acetate extraction, anhydrous sodium sulfate is done Dry, concentration is chromatographed with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate (10:3) column, obtains 21.5g white solid, yield 76.8%.
The synthesis of S5:J-5 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
28g J-4 compound represented and 300mL methanol are added in hydrogen reaction kettle, 2.8g is added after nitrogen displacement The palladium carbon that palladium mass percent is 5%, is passed through hydrogen, reacts in 80 DEG C, after reaction, palladium carbon recycling is recovered by filtration, Filtrate concentration, it is dry, obtain 23.31g solid, yield 93.2%.
The synthesis of S6:J-6 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
25g J-5 compound represented and 50mL concentrated hydrochloric acid are sequentially added into reaction flask, 0 DEG C is cooled under stirring, are delayed The slow 300mL that is added contains 6.969g NaNO2Acetic acid, 0 DEG C of temperature control, finish, react 1h after, obtain diazonium salt solution;By 50mL Toluene is cooled to 0 DEG C, and 10mL acetic acid is added in storage temperature, and 10 DEG C of temperature control are passed through sulfur dioxide gas to being saturated, and 0.2948g is added Stannous chloride, stirring, obtains sulfur dioxide solution;Diazonium salt solution is slowly added dropwise into sulfur dioxide solution, control reaction Temperature is 0 DEG C, after completion of the reaction, removes acetic acid, and water layer is extracted with dichloromethane three times, merges organic phase, is concentrated, dry, is obtained 25.04g white solid, yield 75.2%.
The synthesis of S7:2- (5- methyl -3- phenyl -4- isoxazolyl) benzsulfamide (J compound represented)
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
Under ice-water bath, 50mL methylene chloride, stirring are added into reaction flask, system vacuumizes displacement ammonia, is at 33.3g J-6 compound represented is dissolved in 250mL methylene chloride by the ammonia environment of 1.5 atmospheric pressure, then instills reaction It in bottle, is stirred to react, after fully reacting, methylene chloride is evaporated off, 37% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution 100mL is added dropwise into reaction flask, stir, Crystallization, filtering, filter cake is dissolved in 200mL methylene chloride, wash the pH to 7 of organic layer with 10% sodium carbonate liquor, then with water with Saturated sodium chloride solution respectively washes twice, and anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, filters, and is concentrated to give 28.17g white solid, yield 89.7%, Purity 99.5%.
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO): δ 2.33 (s, 3H), 7.26 (m, 2H), 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.37 (m, 2H), 7.51 (s, 2H), 7.60 (td, J=7.2Hz, J=1.2Hz, 1H), 7.65 (td, J=7.2Hz, J= 1.2Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H)
Embodiment 2N- [[2- (5- methyl -3- phenyl -4- isoxazolyl) phenyl] sulfonyl] propionamide (chemical combination shown in O Object) synthesis
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
300mL methylene chloride is added into reaction flask, ice bath is cooled to 0 DEG C, be added 31.4g J compound represented, 13.8g propionyl chloride and 15.15g triethylamine react at room temperature 1h, monitor fully reacting, and the stirring of 300mL water is added, separates organic layer, It is successively respectively washed twice with water and saturated common salt water washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry, concentration, concentrate ethyl acetate and petroleum Ether (2:5) recrystallization, crosses liquation crystalline substance, filtering, and filtration cakes torrefaction obtains 33.8g white solid, yield 91.2%, purity 99.2%.
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO): δ 0.68 (t, J=7.6Hz, 3H), 1.97 (m, 1H), 1.61 (m, 1H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.31 (m, 1H), 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.45 (dd, J=7.6Hz, J=1.2Hz, 1H), 7.74 (td, J=7.6Hz, J=1.2Hz, 1H), 7.78 (td, J=7.6Hz, J=1.2Hz, 1H), 8.18 (dd, J=7.6Hz, J= 1.2Hz,1H),11.86(s,1H).
The synthesis of 3 2- of embodiment (5- methyl 4-phenyl -3- isoxazolyl) benzsulfamide (compound shown in formula L)
The synthesis of S1:Q-2 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
15.1g Q-1 compound represented is dissolved in 200mL methanol, 71.07g hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 22.26g are dissolved in Aqueous solution is formed in 20mL water to be added in reaction solution, after 35 DEG C of reaction 2h, removes methanol under reduced pressure, 200mL water is added, is extracted with ether It taking three times, merges organic phase, saturated common salt is washed twice, and anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, filters, filtrate concentration, and it is dry, obtain 14.08g Solid, yield 84.8%.
The synthesis of S2:Q-3 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
16.6g Q-2 compound represented is dissolved in 200mL DMF, 14.63g NCS is added portionwise at 0 DEG C, adds To finish, 35 DEG C of reaction 6h, after completion of the reaction, remove DMF under reduced pressure, water stirring is added, methylene chloride extracts three times, merge organic phase, Organic phase washed with water and saturated common salt washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate dry, filter, and are concentrated, obtain 16.84g solid, yield 84.2%.The synthesis of S3:Q-4 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
21g Q-3, III compound represented of 11.6g formula and 5.05g triethylamine are added in 300mL toluene, nitrogen is passed through Gas pours into ice water after completion of the reaction in 75 DEG C of reaction 3h, and aqueous layer with ethyl acetate extraction, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry, concentration, It is chromatographed with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate (10:3) column, obtains 21.63g white solid, yield 77.3%.
The synthesis of S4:Q-5 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
28g Q-4 compound represented and 300mL methanol are added in hydrogen reaction kettle, 2.24g is added after nitrogen displacement The palladium carbon that palladium mass percent is 5%, is passed through hydrogen, reacts in 85 DEG C, after reaction, palladium carbon recycling is recovered by filtration, Filtrate concentration, it is dry, obtain 23.2g solid, yield 92.8%.
The synthesis of S5:Q-6 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
25g Q-5 compound represented and 50mL concentrated hydrochloric acid are sequentially added into reaction flask, 0 DEG C is cooled under stirring, are delayed The slow 300mL that is added contains 7.107g NaNO2Acetic acid, 0 DEG C of temperature control, finish, react 1h after, obtain diazonium salt solution;By 50mL Toluene is cooled to 0 DEG C, and 10mL acetic acid is added in storage temperature, and 10 DEG C of temperature control are passed through sulfur dioxide gas to being saturated, and 0.3216g is added Stannous chloride, stirring, obtains sulfur dioxide solution;Diazonium salt solution is slowly added dropwise into sulfur dioxide solution, control reaction Temperature is 0 DEG C, after completion of the reaction, removes acetic acid, and water layer is extracted with dichloromethane three times, merges organic phase, is concentrated, dry, is obtained 25.12g white solid, yield 75.4%.
The synthesis of S6:2- (5- methyl 4-phenyl -3- isoxazolyl) benzsulfamide (L compound represented)
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
Under ice-water bath, 50mL methylene chloride, stirring are added into reaction flask, system vacuumizes displacement ammonia, is at 33.3g Q-6 compound represented is dissolved in 250mL methylene chloride by the ammonia environment of 1.5 atmospheric pressure, then instills reaction It in bottle, is stirred to react, after fully reacting, methylene chloride is evaporated off, 37% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution 100mL is added dropwise into reaction flask, stir, Crystallization, filtering, filter cake is dissolved in 200mL methylene chloride, wash the pH to 7 of organic layer with 10% sodium carbonate liquor, then with water with Saturated sodium chloride solution respectively washes twice, and anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, filters, and is concentrated to give 28.25g white solid, yield 90.0%, Purity 99.6%.
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO): δ 2.51 (s, 3H), 7.17 (m, 5H), 7.29 (m, 3H), 7.56 (td, J= 7.6Hz, J=1.2Hz, 1H), 7.65 (td, J=7.6Hz, J=1.2Hz, 1H), 8.04 (dd, J=8.0Hz, J=1.2Hz, 1H).
Embodiment 4N- [[2- (5- methyl 4-phenyl -3- isoxazolyl) phenyl] sulfonyl] propionamide (chemical combination shown in Q Object) synthesis
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
300mL methylene chloride is added into reaction flask, ice bath is cooled to 0 DEG C, be added 31.g L compound represented, 11.96g propionyl chloride and 13.13g triethylamine react at room temperature 1h, monitor fully reacting, and the stirring of 300mL water is added, separates organic Layer, is successively respectively washed twice with water and saturated common salt water washing, and anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry, concentration, concentrate ethyl acetate and Petroleum ether (2:5) recrystallization, crosses liquation crystalline substance, filtering, and filtration cakes torrefaction obtains 34.2g white solid, yield 92.4%, purity 99.5%.
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO): δ 0.88 (t, J=7.6Hz, 3H), 2.18 (q, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 7.25 (m, 6H), 7.68 (m, 2H), 8.16 (dd, J=7.6Hz, J=1.2Hz, 1H), 11.85 (s, 1H)
The synthesis of 5 3- of embodiment (5- methyl 4-phenyl -3- isoxazolyl) benzsulfamide (compound shown in formula K)
The synthesis of S1:K-2 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
15.1g K-1 compound represented is dissolved in 200mL methanol, 71.76g hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 22.79g are dissolved in Aqueous solution is formed in 20mL water to be added in reaction solution, after 33 DEG C of reaction 2h, removes methanol under reduced pressure, 200mL water is added, is extracted with ether It taking three times, merges organic phase, saturated common salt is washed twice, and anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, filters, filtrate concentration, and it is dry, obtain 14.12g Solid, yield 85.1%.
The synthesis of S2:K-3 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
16.6g K-2 compound represented is dissolved in 200mL DMF, 14.497g NCS is added portionwise at 2 DEG C, adds To finish, 40 DEG C of reaction 6h, after completion of the reaction, remove DMF under reduced pressure, water stirring is added, methylene chloride extracts three times, merge organic phase, Organic phase washed with water and saturated common salt washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate dry, filter, and are concentrated, obtain 16.96g solid, yield 84.8%.The synthesis of S3:K-4 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
21.4g K-3, III compound represented of 11.6g formula and 5.05g triethylamine are added in 300mL toluene, are passed through Nitrogen pours into ice water after completion of the reaction in 72 DEG C of reaction 3h, and aqueous layer with ethyl acetate extraction, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry, dense Contracting is chromatographed with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate (10:3) column, obtains 21.74g white solid, yield 77.6%.
The synthesis of S4:K-5 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
28g Q-4 compound represented and 300mL methanol are added in hydrogen reaction kettle, 2.52g is added after nitrogen displacement The palladium carbon that palladium mass percent is 5%, is passed through hydrogen, reacts in 85 DEG C, after reaction, palladium carbon recycling is recovered by filtration, Filtrate concentration, it is dry, obtain 23.31g solid, yield 93.24%.
The synthesis of S5:K-6 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
25g K-5 compound represented and 50mL concentrated hydrochloric acid are sequentially added into reaction flask, 0 DEG C is cooled under stirring, are delayed The slow 300mL that is added contains 7.038g NaNO2Acetic acid, 0 DEG C of temperature control, finish, react 1h after, obtain diazonium salt solution;By 50mL Toluene is cooled to 0 DEG C, and 10mL acetic acid is added in storage temperature, and 10 DEG C of temperature control are passed through sulfur dioxide gas to being saturated, and 0.3082g is added Stannous chloride, stirring, obtains sulfur dioxide solution;Diazonium salt solution is slowly added dropwise into sulfur dioxide solution, control reaction Temperature is 0 DEG C, after completion of the reaction, removes acetic acid, and water layer is extracted with dichloromethane three times, merges organic phase, is concentrated, dry, is obtained 24.98g white solid, yield 75.0%.
The synthesis of S6:3- (5- methyl 4-phenyl -3- isoxazolyl) benzsulfamide (K compound represented)
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
Under ice-water bath, 50mL methylene chloride, stirring are added into reaction flask, system vacuumizes displacement ammonia, is at 33.3g K-6 compound represented is dissolved in 250mL methylene chloride by the ammonia environment of 1.5 atmospheric pressure, then instills reaction It in bottle, is stirred to react, after fully reacting, methylene chloride is evaporated off, 37% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution 100mL is added dropwise into reaction flask, stir, Crystallization, filtering, filter cake is dissolved in 200mL methylene chloride, wash the pH to 7 of organic layer with 10% sodium carbonate liquor, then with water with Saturated sodium chloride solution respectively washes twice, and anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, filters, and is concentrated to give 28.31g white solid, yield 90.2%, Purity 99.4%.
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO): δ 2.50 (s, 3H), 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.40 (m, 6H), 7.56 (t, J= 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.88 (dt, J=8.0Hz, J=1.6Hz, 1H), 8.00 (t, J=1.6Hz, 1H)
Embodiment 6N- [[3- (5- methyl 4-phenyl -3- isoxazolyl) phenyl] sulfonyl] propionamide (chemical combination shown in N Object) synthesis
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
300mL methylene chloride is added into reaction flask, ice bath is cooled to 0 DEG C, be added 31.4g K compound represented, 12.88g propionyl chloride and 14.14g triethylamine react at room temperature 1h, monitor fully reacting, and the stirring of 300mL water is added, separates organic Layer, is successively respectively washed twice with water and saturated common salt water washing, and anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry, concentration, concentrate ethyl acetate and Petroleum ether (2:5) recrystallization, crosses liquation crystalline substance, filtering, and filtration cakes torrefaction obtains 34.57g white solid, yield 93.4%, purity 99.3%.
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO): δ 0.88 (t, J=7.2Hz, 3H), 2.20 (q, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 7.23 (dd, J=7.6Hz, J=1.6Hz, 2H), 7.42 (m, 3H), 7.63 (m, 2H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.97 (td, J=7.6Hz, J=1.6Hz, 1H), 12.11 (s, 1H)
Embodiment 7N- [[4- (5- methyl 4-phenyl -3- isoxazolyl) phenyl] sulfonyl] propionamide (chemical combination shown in R Object) synthesis
The synthesis of S1:R-2 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
15.1g R-1 compound represented is dissolved in 200mL methanol, 71.07g hydroxylamine hydrochloride and 22.26g are dissolved in Aqueous solution is formed in 20mL water to be added in reaction solution, after 35 DEG C of reaction 2h, removes methanol under reduced pressure, 200mL water is added, is extracted with ether It taking three times, merges organic phase, saturated common salt is washed twice, and anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, filters, filtrate concentration, and it is dry, obtain 14.22g Solid, yield 85.7%.
The synthesis of S2:R-3 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
16.6g R-2 compound represented is dissolved in 200mL DMF, 14.497g NCS is added portionwise at 0 DEG C, adds To finish, 35 DEG C of reaction 6h, after completion of the reaction, remove DMF under reduced pressure, water stirring is added, methylene chloride extracts three times, merge organic phase, Organic phase washed with water and saturated common salt washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate dry, filter, and are concentrated, obtain 16.92g solid, yield 84.6%.The synthesis of S3:R-4 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
21.2g R-3, III compound represented of 11.6g formula and 5.05g triethylamine are added in 300mL toluene, are passed through Nitrogen pours into ice water after completion of the reaction in 75 DEG C of reaction 3h, and aqueous layer with ethyl acetate extraction, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry, dense Contracting is chromatographed with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate (10:3) column, obtains 22.01g white solid, yield 78.6%.
The synthesis of S4:R-5 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
28g R-4 compound represented and 300mL methanol are added in hydrogen reaction kettle, 2.38g is added after nitrogen displacement The palladium carbon that palladium mass percent is 5%, is passed through hydrogen, reacts in 85 DEG C, after reaction, palladium carbon recycling is recovered by filtration, Filtrate concentration, it is dry, obtain 23.28g solid, yield 93.1%.
The synthesis of S5:R-6 compound represented
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
25g R-5 compound represented and 50mL concentrated hydrochloric acid are sequentially added into reaction flask, 0 DEG C is cooled under stirring, are delayed The slow 300mL that is added contains 7.107g NaNO2Acetic acid, 0 DEG C of temperature control, finish, react 1h after, obtain diazonium salt solution;By 50mL Toluene is cooled to 0 DEG C, and 10mL acetic acid is added in storage temperature, and 10 DEG C of temperature control are passed through sulfur dioxide gas to being saturated, and 0.3216g is added Stannous chloride, stirring, obtains sulfur dioxide solution;Diazonium salt solution is slowly added dropwise into sulfur dioxide solution, control reaction Temperature is 0 DEG C, after completion of the reaction, removes acetic acid, and water layer is extracted with dichloromethane three times, merges organic phase, is concentrated, dry, is obtained 25.3g white solid, yield 76.0%.
The synthesis of compound shown in S6:R-7
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
Under ice-water bath, 50mL methylene chloride, stirring are added into reaction flask, system vacuumizes displacement ammonia, is at 33.3g R-6 compound represented is dissolved in 250mL methylene chloride by the ammonia environment of 1.5 atmospheric pressure, then instills reaction It in bottle, is stirred to react, after fully reacting, methylene chloride is evaporated off, 37% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution 100mL is added dropwise into reaction flask, stir, Crystallization, filtering, filter cake is dissolved in 200mL methylene chloride, wash the pH to 7 of organic layer with 10% sodium carbonate liquor, then with water with Saturated sodium chloride solution respectively washes twice, and anhydrous sodium sulfate dries, filters, and is concentrated to give 28.41g white solid, yield 90.5%.
S7:N- [[4- (5- methyl 4-phenyl -3- isoxazolyl) phenyl] sulfonyl] propionamide (R compound represented) Synthesis
Reaction equation is as follows:
Feed ratio:
Technical process:
300mL methylene chloride is added into reaction flask, ice bath is cooled to 0 DEG C, be added 31.g R-7 compound represented, 11.96g propionyl chloride and 13.13g triethylamine react at room temperature 1h, monitor fully reacting, and the stirring of 300mL water is added, separates organic Layer, is successively respectively washed twice with water and saturated common salt water washing, and anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry, concentration, concentrate ethyl acetate and Petroleum ether (2:5) recrystallization, crosses liquation crystalline substance, filtering, and filtration cakes torrefaction obtains 34.43g white solid, yield 93.1%, purity 99.7%.
1H NMR(400MHz,d6- DMSO): δ 0.88 (t, J=7.2Hz, 3H), 2.23 (q, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 7.23 (dd, J=7.6Hz, J=1.6Hz, 2H), 7.41 (m, 3H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, J=1.6Hz, 1H),7.90(s,1H),7.92(s,1H),12.14(s,1H).

Claims (10)

1. a kind of synthetic method of Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities, which is characterized in that the structure of Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities is such as Shown in formula one and formula two, the synthetic method includes the following steps:
1): I compound represented of formula is reacted shown in production IV in the presence of alkali with formula II or III compound represented of formula Compound;
2): IV compound represented of formula is through V compound represented of reduction reaction production;
3): V compound represented of formula passes through VI compound represented of diazotising and sulfonylation production;
4): VI compound represented of formula is by Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities shown in amino substitution reaction production one;
5): compound described in formula one is different by Parecoxib Sodium shown in acylation reaction production two occurs under alkaline condition Structure impurity;
Reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein, R1And R2It is not simultaneously H and NO2, R3 and R4 are not H and NH simultaneously2, R5And R6It is not simultaneously H and SO2Cl, R7And R8 It is not simultaneously H and SO2NH2, R9It is not simultaneously C with R2H5CONHSO2
2. synthetic method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the synthetic method of I compound represented of formula includes as follows Step:
11) compound described in X-1 and hydroxylamine hydrochloride generate X-2 compound represented in the presence of alkali;
12) X-2 compound represented I compound represented of production after chlorination;
Reaction equation is as follows:
3. synthetic method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the synthetic method of II compound represented of formula is as follows:
J-1 compound represented and acetic anhydride II compound represented of production in the presence of alkali;
Reaction equation is as follows:
4. synthetic method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the alkali is sodium ethoxide or triethylamine, is changed shown in formula I It closes object, formula II or III compound represented of formula and the molar ratio of alkali is 1.05-1.1:1:0.2-0.5.
5. synthetic method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that reducing agent used in step 2) reduction reaction is palladium quality point The mass ratio of the palladium carbon that number is 5%, IV compound represented of formula and palladium carbon is 1:0.1-0.08.
6. synthetic method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that diazotising specific method described in step 3) is V institute of formula The compound and concentrated hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite shown generates diazonium compound, and diazonium compound reacts production VI with sulfide, copper chloride Compound represented.
7. synthetic method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that V compound represented, sodium nitrite and chlorine are cuprous Molar ratio is 1:1.01-1.03:0.022-0.024.
8. synthetic method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the acylating reagent of the step 5) acylation reaction is propionyl Chlorine, alkali used are triethylamine, and the molar ratio of compound, propionyl chloride and alkali described in formula one is 1:1.3-1.5:1.3-1.5.
9. synthetic method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that mole of X-1 compound represented, hydroxylamine hydrochloride and alkali Than for 1:1.03-1.05:2.1-2.2, the alkali is sodium bicarbonate;Preferably, the chlorination reagent of chlorination is N- chloro fourth The molar ratio of imidodicarbonic diamide, X-2 compound represented and chlorination reagent is 1:1.08-1.1.
10. synthetic method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that mole of J-1 compound represented, acetic anhydride and alkali Than for 1:5:0.6, the alkali is N- methylimidazole.
CN201811115517.XA 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 The synthetic method of Parecoxib Sodium Isomeric impurities Pending CN109134395A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111153865A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-15 上海臣邦医药科技股份有限公司 Parecoxib sodium substituted impurity and preparation method thereof
CN113773270A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-12-10 四川新开元制药有限公司 Synthesis method of parecoxib sodium impurity

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104557754A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-04-29 成都克莱蒙医药科技有限公司 Synthesis method for parecoxib sodium impurity

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104557754A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-04-29 成都克莱蒙医药科技有限公司 Synthesis method for parecoxib sodium impurity

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111153865A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-15 上海臣邦医药科技股份有限公司 Parecoxib sodium substituted impurity and preparation method thereof
CN113773270A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-12-10 四川新开元制药有限公司 Synthesis method of parecoxib sodium impurity
CN113773270B (en) * 2021-08-06 2024-05-31 四川新开元制药有限公司 Synthesis method of 3- (5-methyl-4-phenylisoxazole-3-yl) benzenesulfonamide

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