CN1913470A - Information transmitting method and system between Ethernet equipment - Google Patents

Information transmitting method and system between Ethernet equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1913470A
CN1913470A CNA2006100614422A CN200610061442A CN1913470A CN 1913470 A CN1913470 A CN 1913470A CN A2006100614422 A CNA2006100614422 A CN A2006100614422A CN 200610061442 A CN200610061442 A CN 200610061442A CN 1913470 A CN1913470 A CN 1913470A
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China
Prior art keywords
information
frame
equipment
actual needs
sends
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CNA2006100614422A
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CN100454872C (en
Inventor
雷奕康
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB2006100614422A priority Critical patent/CN100454872C/en
Publication of CN1913470A publication Critical patent/CN1913470A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2007/001783 priority patent/WO2008003218A1/en
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Publication of CN100454872C publication Critical patent/CN100454872C/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/35Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming involving non-standard use of addresses for implementing network functionalities, e.g. coding subscription information within the address or functional addressing, i.e. assigning an address to a function
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/618Details of network addresses
    • H04L2101/622Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to an information transmission method and a system among Ethernet devices including: a first device transmits data frame, and the access control MAC address field of the source medium of the transmitted data frame carries with related information of the information needed to be transmitted actually, then a second device receives data frames and reads related information from the accessed control MAC address field of the source medium of the data frame, by this invented transmission method, information can be carried in the source MAC address field of the Ethernet data frame so as to transmit data relating to load of data frames or other data information and increase the loaded information volume of the Etherbet data frame.

Description

The information transferring method of equipment room and system in a kind of Ethernet
Technical field
The present invention relates to carry out in a kind of Ethernet the method and system of message transmission, relate in particular to the information transmission technology of equipment room in the Ethernet of the information of in the media access control MAC address field of the source of Frame, carrying.
Background technology
In the Ethernet message transmission, Frame need be from a device transmission to another one equipment, often needs to carry the information of the processing that some relevant control informations or last equipment carries out data in data content itself.
For example, being example to the data analysis in the network, general networking structure is at first by preposition equipment the flow of backbone links to be resolved into the granularity that is fit to host process, is transmitted to the background devices processing of carrying out data analysis and data record then, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.The present function of preposition equipment from strength to strength, its application of supporting also becomes increasingly abundant various, transmit such as Hash hash shunting after can removing label to multiprotocol label switching MPLS Frame, network protocol version six-4 (IP6to4) technology is gone tunnel forwarding etc., these technology make background devices can analyze the information of virtual private network inside very easily, but these technology bring application also to bring some problems easily simultaneously, it is the loss of data raw information, the losing of initial data can cause the overlapping problem such as can't distinguish of different private net addresses, therefore is necessary in decapsulation again raw information to be passed to the background process program as the part of Frame; And also have the original port of certain customers' care Frame reception also to wish and can pass to background server to these information by certain mode, handle to make things convenient for the background devices classification.
In addition, there is powerful hardware and software to support on the preposition equipment, such as carry out the acl lookup coupling with TCAM, carry out full name and Chinese retrieval inquiry etc. with the content search chip, these special hardwares background devices often are not available, in order to make full use of the disposal ability of flow resolving device, if background devices can obtain the processing pressure that the preliminary treatment result just can alleviate server greatly, promptly come the analyzing and processing data frame as a total solution together, this also requires preposition equipment result to be passed to background server by certain mode.
Yet, above-mentioned information how to transmit and with load carry out related, suitable solution not now.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in Ethernet Ethernet transfer of data, provide a kind of simple and feasible information transferring method and system.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides the information transferring method of equipment room in a kind of Ethernet, the method comprising the steps of:
A, the first equipment sending data frame carry the relevant information of the information that actual needs sends in the source media access control MAC address field of this Frame;
B, the second equipment receiving data frame, and from the source media access control MAC address field of Frame, read this relevant information.
Wherein, the source media access control MAC address field highest order of described Frame is 1.
Wherein, described relevant information can directly comprise the information itself that actual needs sends.
Wherein, the head of this Frame or afterbody can be established the information that extension header sends in order to the carrying actual needs, and information transferring method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described relevant information is in order to the position of the information of indication actual needs transmission.
Wherein, the information that described actual needs sends can send with other Frame separately, and described relevant information comprises the sequence number that Frame that will send in addition and the frame that comprises relevant information connect.
Wherein, first equipment can send the information that actual needs sends with different send modes in different Frames, and described relevant information has comprised the send mode of the information of first equipment actual needs transmission.Described relevant information has comprised the send mode of the information of first equipment actual needs transmission, and described send mode comprises: the information-bearing that the first equipment actual needs sends is in the source MAC field of this frame; Perhaps, the information-bearing of first equipment actual needs transmission is in the extension header of the head of this Frame; Perhaps, the information-bearing of first equipment actual needs transmission is in the extension header of the tail portion of this Frame; Perhaps, the information of first equipment actual needs transmission sends with other Frames.
Wherein, this second equipment obtains the information that actual needs sends according to this relevant information that reads.
The present invention also provides the information transmission system of equipment room in a kind of Ethernet, comprises first equipment and second equipment.Wherein: first equipment is used for carrying in the source of this Frame media access control MAC address field the relevant information of the information of actual needs transmission, and sends this Frame; Second equipment is used for receiving data frames, and reads this relevant information from the source media access control MAC address field of Frame.
Wherein, this first equipment comprises package module and sending module, and this package module is used for the relevant information of the information that sends at the source of Frame media access control MAC address field encapsulation actual needs, and this sending module is used to send the Frame after the encapsulation.
Wherein, this second equipment comprises receiver module and decapsulation module, this receiver module is used to receive the Frame that this first equipment sends, this decapsulation module is used for the Frame decapsulation to this receiver module reception, sends the relevant information of information with the actual needs that obtains to encapsulate in the media access control MAC address field of the source of Frame.
Described first, second equipment directly links to each other or links to each other by other network equipments.
In sum, information can be carried by the source MAC of Frame by the information transferring method of equipment room and system in the Ethernet of the present invention, only need handle the source MAC field of Frame, can be used to transmit the data relevant or other data messages with Frame load, improving ethernet data frame institute can the loaded information amount, and the present invention does not exist substantially with other agreements and conflicts.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the network connection diagram of the equipment room of transferring data frames;
Fig. 2 is another network connection diagram of the equipment room of transferring data frames;
Fig. 3 is the information transferring method embodiment flow chart of equipment room in the Ethernet of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the information transmission system frame diagram of equipment room in the Ethernet of the present invention.
Embodiment
The information transferring method and the system of equipment room in a kind of Ethernet of the present invention, its core concept be, in the Ethernet during equipment room Data transmission, some information is carried in the source MAC field of Frame and sends.First, second equipment of the present invention is meant the equipment with transmitting-receiving ethernet data frame, for example switch or router, and, first equipment can advance data encapsulation in the Frame source MAC field, second equipment can come out this data read after receiving this equipment, first, second equipment can directly link to each other, and also can carry out indirect connection by other network equipments.
Shown in Figure 3, be the execution mode flow chart of the information transferring method of equipment room in the Ethernet of the present invention, it may further comprise the steps:
As shown in the figure, at first carry out step S11, the relevant information of the information that actual needs is sent is encapsulated into the source MAC field, and the source MAC field is no longer carried source MAC.
Preferred implementation is: with data first equipment the relevant information of processing of process be encapsulated into the source MAC field, the payload field of Frame part still encapsulates through the data after first device processes simultaneously.And prior art is: the payload field at Frame partly encapsulates through the data after first device processes, and what the source MAC field encapsulated is the MAC Address of source device.Therefore the present invention has just comprised data result after treatment simultaneously in an ethernet data frame, and data the data such as concrete processing type, process, parameter of process.In fact, the content that the source MAC field is carried can be varied, except the relevant information of aforesaid process information, can also carry the preliminary treatment result of first equipment, first equipment receives the original port of data, even the required data of carrying of Frame payload field, irrelevant owing to carrying which kind of specifying information and emphasis of the present invention, repeat no more herein.
The relevant information of the information that the first equipment actual needs sends is the content that actual package is advanced the source MAC field, it is relevant with the information that the first equipment actual needs sends, but may not comprise the information that the real actual needs of first equipment sends, this relevant information can directly comprise the information that actual needs sends, but is not limited thereto.Because the source MAC field only has 48 capacity, when therefore the information that sends when actual needs surpasses source MAC field capacity too much, just can't directly send, can send the information that actual needs sends separately with other Frame this moment, perhaps send to set up prolate-headed mode at the head of frame or afterbody, and relevant informations such as the send mode of the information that only sends at source MAC field record actual needs and sequence number thereof, so that the information and date frame payload that actual needs is sent partly carries out association.
In addition, because technology such as ATMoE, the present invention also is not subject to only bearing IP packet, and can carry the data that all transmit based on Ethernet.
Then carry out step S12, first equipment sends the Frame after the encapsulation, carries the relevant information that needs transmission information in the source MAC field of Frame.As previously mentioned, for source MAC field limited bits or other reasons, this relevant information can comprise the information itself that actual needs sends, and also can be the relevant informations such as send mode, sequence number of the information of actual needs transmission.This first equipment for example is the preposition equipment in the background technology.
Carry out step S13 then, second equipment receives the Frame after the encapsulation, and the transmission of Frame and reception technique are to be familiar with the technology that the those of ordinary skill of Ethernet is all known, so also repeat no more at this.In the present embodiment, second equipment for example is the background devices in the background technology, has the ability of receiving data frames.
Carry out step S14 at last, second equipment obtains the relevant information of the information that the first equipment actual needs sends from the source MAC field of the ethernet data frame that receives.
Second equipment can obtain the information that actual needs sends according to this relevant information.Encapsulate the into difference of the source MAC field contents of Frame according to step S11: when the relevant information of encapsulation has comprised the information of the real actual needs transmission of first equipment itself, read this field contents and can obtain the information that the first equipment actual needs sends; When since the length of the information that the first equipment actual needs sends greater than 48 or because other reasons, and the information that the first equipment actual needs is not sent encapsulates into Frame source MAC field, then second equipment is according to the difference of this related information content indication, from the head or the afterbody extension header of Frame, perhaps from other Frames of this relevant information association, obtain the information that the first equipment actual needs sends.
Because equipment such as switch are for the correct needs of transmitting data, the source MAC of the automatic learning data frame of meeting, and be recorded into the MAC Address list item, and the source MAC field is no longer carried source MAC and is changed the relevant information of the information that the carrying first equipment actual needs sends in the Frame of the present invention.Therefore, learn to cause overlapping for avoiding switch that it is used as source MAC with real source MAC, cause the MAC Address of switches learn mistake to occur, simultaneously also receive whenever that for fear of switch a Frame just learns to cause the MAC Address list item not enough.Therefore, the embodiment of the invention when transferring data frames with frame in the first place of source MAC field contents be changed to 1.After the first place of source MAC field contents was set to 1, Frame can be judged as multicast or broadcast frame by switch, and can not read its source MAC and this address is recorded into the MAC Address list item.
In addition, both can make all different source MAC fields only carry a kind of in the above-mentioned relevant information.Also can make the different pieces of information frame have the ability of carrying different relevant informations, at this moment, need distinguish, can carry dissimilar relevant informations to realize the different pieces of information frame with certain position.
Following examples stay three to represent to control type of message in highest byte, and the information that sends with actual needs is specifically described the source MAC field for the control information with load information is an example below:
000 keeps;
Directly carry the control information that the first equipment actual needs sends in 001 this Frame source MAC field of expression, for example be carried in low 5 bytes of source MAC field;
The source MAC field of 010 this Frame of expression is not carried control information, there is the proprietary extensions head in this data frame header, in order to carry the control information that the first equipment actual needs sends, the non-emphasis of the present invention of details such as the formal definition of this heading, the present invention does not do specific descriptions, and first byte can be used for defining version number information and length information;
The source MAC field of 011 this Frame of expression is not carried control information, there is the proprietary extensions head in this Frame afterbody, in order to carry the control information that the first equipment actual needs sends, details the present invention such as its formal definition do not do specific descriptions, and first byte can be used for defining version number information and length information;
The source MAC field of 100 these Frames of expression is not carried control information, what carry is the relevant information of control information, represent that the information that the first equipment actual needs sends sends with other Frame separately, this Frame is the control information frame, comprise the sequence number that control information and data message can be connected in this source MAC field, sequence number can be placed in the field of low 32 of source MAC;
The source MAC field of 101 these Frames of expression is not carried control information, what carry is the relevant information of control information, represent that the information that the first equipment actual needs sends sends with other Frame separately, this Frame is the load information frame, comprise the sequence number that control information frame and load information frame can be connected in this source MAC field, sequence number can be placed in the field of low 32 of source MAC.
Other reservations.
The Frame transmission flow is as follows on first equipment:
If (control information<=5 bytes)
{
Adopt 001 mode to encapsulate transmission
}
Else if (expansion back message load<=1500 bytes)
{
Adopt 010 mode to encapsulate transmission
}
else
{
Get sequence number
Adopt 100 modes to encapsulate and send control information, and in the source MAC field padding sequence number
Adopt 101 modes to encapsulate the transmission data message, and in source MAC address information padding sequence number
The sequence number stepping
}
The control information of transmitting when needs is during less than 5 bytes (40bits), can adopt 001 data frame format, need not expand message format, in this case to using and the impact minimum of equipment, information is transmitted and handles also the most efficient, and second equipment can be directly reads control information from the source MAC field of the Frame of receiving.
When needs carry a large amount of control information (greater than 5 bytes), above-mentioned two kinds of single bag extended modes and a kind of many bag extended modes of also having defined.Single bag extended mode is mainly used in the situation that does not need burst, carries control information and load information solution efficient and stationary problem at Dan Bao like this.When message is long when needing burst after expanding, the present invention has defined the mode that a kind of control information and load information send respectively, separates the burst problem of IP message by no means.Receive the Frame of 010 or 011 form when second equipment after, second equipment just can read control information from the head or the afterbody of this Frame; Receive the Frame of 100 or 101 forms when second equipment after, represent that these frame data have partly carried control information or load information, second equipment reads control information acquisition sequence number from the source MAC field of Frame, and this frame and the other frame that has carried load or control information are associated, thereby obtain control information and load information by this sequence number.
Please refer to Fig. 4, the present invention also provides the information transmission system of equipment room in a kind of Ethernet, comprises first equipment and second equipment.Wherein: first equipment is used for carrying in the source of this Frame media access control MAC address field the relevant information of the information of actual needs transmission, and sends this Frame; Second equipment is used for receiving data frames, and reads this relevant information from the source media access control MAC address field of Frame.Described first, second equipment directly links to each other or links to each other by other network equipments.
Wherein, this first equipment comprises package module and sending module, and this package module is used for the relevant information of the information that sends at the source of Frame media access control MAC address field encapsulation actual needs, and this sending module is used to send the Frame after the encapsulation;
Wherein, this second equipment comprises receiver module and decapsulation module, this receiver module is used to receive the Frame that this first equipment sends, this decapsulation module is used for the Frame decapsulation to this receiver module reception, sends the relevant information of information with the actual needs that obtains to encapsulate in the media access control MAC address field of the source of Frame.
In the present embodiment, this package module with data first equipment the relevant information of processing of process be encapsulated into the source MAC field, the payload field of Frame part still encapsulates through the data after first device processes constant simultaneously.Therefore the present invention has just comprised data result after treatment simultaneously in an ethernet data frame, and data the data such as concrete processing type, process, parameter of process.In fact, the content that the source MAC field is carried can be varied, except the relevant information of aforesaid process information, can also carry the preliminary treatment result of first equipment, first equipment receives the original port of data, even the required data of carrying of Frame payload field, irrelevant owing to carrying which kind of specifying information and emphasis of the present invention, repeat no more herein.
The relevant information of the information that the first equipment actual needs sends is the content that this package module actual package is advanced the source MAC field, it is relevant with the information that the first equipment actual needs sends, but may not comprise the information that the real actual needs of first equipment sends, this relevant information can directly comprise the information that actual needs sends, but is not limited thereto.Because the source MAC field only has 48 capacity, when therefore the information that sends when actual needs surpasses source MAC field capacity too much, just can't directly send, can send the information that actual needs sends separately with other Frame this moment, perhaps send to set up prolate-headed mode at the head of frame or afterbody, and relevant informations such as the send mode of the information that only sends at source MAC field record actual needs and sequence number thereof, so that decapsulation module with the Frame decapsulation after, just the information and date frame payload that sends of actual needs partly carries out association.
And, both can make all different source MAC fields only carry a kind of in the above-mentioned relevant information.Also can make the different pieces of information frame have the ability of carrying different relevant informations, at this moment, can distinguish, can carry dissimilar relevant informations to realize the different pieces of information frame with certain position.
Because equipment such as switch are for the correct needs of transmitting data, the source MAC of the automatic learning data frame of meeting, and be recorded into the MAC Address list item, and in the Ethernet of the present invention in the Frame of the information transmission system of equipment room the source MAC field no longer carry source MAC and change the relevant information of the information that the carrying first equipment actual needs sends into.Therefore, learn to cause overlapping for avoiding switch that it is used as source MAC with real source MAC, cause the MAC Address of switches learn mistake to occur, simultaneously also receive whenever that for fear of switch a Frame just learns to cause the MAC Address list item not enough.The embodiment of the invention when transferring data frames with frame in the first place of source MAC field contents be changed to 1.After the first place of source MAC field contents was set to 1, Frame can be judged as multicast or broadcast frame by switch, and can not read its source MAC and this address is recorded into the MAC Address list item.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the field should be appreciated that still and can make amendment or the part technical characterictic is equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention; And not breaking away from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention asks for protection.

Claims (13)

1, the information transferring method of equipment room in a kind of Ethernet is characterized in that:
A, the first equipment sending data frame carry the relevant information of the information that actual needs sends in the source media access control MAC address field of this Frame;
B, the second equipment receiving data frame, and from the source media access control MAC address field of Frame, read this relevant information.
2, information transferring method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the source media access control MAC address field highest order of described Frame is 1.
3, information transferring method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described relevant information comprises the information itself that actual needs sends.
4, information transferring method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the head of this Frame or afterbody are provided with the information that extension header sends in order to the carrying actual needs.
5, information transferring method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described relevant information is in order to the position of the information of indication actual needs transmission.
6, information transferring method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the information that described actual needs sends sends with other Frame separately.
7, information transferring method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described relevant information comprises the sequence number that Frame that will send in addition and the frame that comprises relevant information connect.
8, information transferring method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: first equipment can send the information that actual needs sends with different send modes in different Frames, and described relevant information has comprised the send mode of the information of first equipment actual needs transmission.
9, information transferring method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that described send mode comprises:
The information-bearing that the first equipment actual needs sends is in the source MAC field of this frame; Perhaps
The information-bearing that the first equipment actual needs sends is in the extension header of the head of this Frame; Perhaps
The information-bearing that the first equipment actual needs sends is in the extension header of the tail portion of this Frame; Perhaps
The information that the first equipment actual needs sends sends with other Frames.
10, information transferring method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this second equipment obtains the information that actual needs sends according to this relevant information that reads.
11, the information transmission system of equipment room in a kind of Ethernet comprises first equipment and second equipment, it is characterized in that:
First equipment is used for carrying in the source of this Frame media access control MAC address field the relevant information of the information of actual needs transmission, and sends this Frame;
Second equipment is used for receiving data frames, and reads this relevant information from the source media access control MAC address field of Frame.
12, message transfer system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that:
This first equipment comprises package module and sending module, wherein:
This package module is used for the relevant information of the information that sends at the source of Frame media access control MAC address field encapsulation actual needs,
This sending module is used to send the Frame after the encapsulation;
This second equipment comprises receiver module and decapsulation module, wherein:
This receiver module is used to receive the Frame that this first equipment sends,
This decapsulation module is used for the Frame decapsulation to this receiver module reception, sends the relevant information of information with the actual needs that obtains to encapsulate in the media access control MAC address field of the source of Frame.
13, message transfer system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: described first, second equipment directly links to each other or links to each other by other network equipments.
CNB2006100614422A 2006-06-30 2006-06-30 Information transmitting method and system between Ethernet equipment Expired - Fee Related CN100454872C (en)

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CNB2006100614422A CN100454872C (en) 2006-06-30 2006-06-30 Information transmitting method and system between Ethernet equipment
PCT/CN2007/001783 WO2008003218A1 (en) 2006-06-30 2007-06-06 Method, apparatus and system for information transmitting between devices in ethernet

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN100454872C CN100454872C (en) 2009-01-21

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CN105635998A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-06-01 哈尔滨海能达科技有限公司 Data uploading method, device and terminal
CN106717053A (en) * 2014-08-29 2017-05-24 株式会社东芝 Integrated circuit for wireless communication, wireless communication terminal, and wireless communication method
CN109656687A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-19 合肥时代智慧高新投资管理有限公司 A kind of host to client computer information transferring method
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CN105635998B (en) * 2015-12-25 2019-05-21 哈尔滨海能达科技有限公司 A kind of data uploading method, device and terminal
CN109656687A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-19 合肥时代智慧高新投资管理有限公司 A kind of host to client computer information transferring method
CN113747369A (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-12-03 芯海科技(深圳)股份有限公司 Broadcast data processing method, device, computer equipment and storage medium

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