CN1910414A - Welding structure and welding method for aluminum accumulator, and heat exchanger - Google Patents

Welding structure and welding method for aluminum accumulator, and heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1910414A
CN1910414A CNA2005800016475A CN200580001647A CN1910414A CN 1910414 A CN1910414 A CN 1910414A CN A2005800016475 A CNA2005800016475 A CN A2005800016475A CN 200580001647 A CN200580001647 A CN 200580001647A CN 1910414 A CN1910414 A CN 1910414A
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China
Prior art keywords
aluminum
welding
accumulator
stainless steel
tubular conductor
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Pending
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CNA2005800016475A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伊藤和彦
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Publication of CN1910414A publication Critical patent/CN1910414A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/006Accumulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/0008Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
    • B23K1/0012Brazing heat exchangers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/04Tubular or hollow articles
    • B23K2101/06Tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/04Tubular or hollow articles
    • B23K2101/14Heat exchangers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/02Iron or ferrous alloys
    • B23K2103/04Steel or steel alloys
    • B23K2103/05Stainless steel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/08Non-ferrous metals or alloys
    • B23K2103/10Aluminium or alloys thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Abstract

A welding structure and a welding method for an aluminum accumulator capable of reducing weld defects and providing high productivity, and a heat exchanger. The welding structure comprises an aluminum pipe having a beading processed part, the aluminum accumulator, and a stainless steel pipe. The stainless steel pipe is inserted onto the aluminum pipe up to the beading processed part, the aluminum pipe onto which the stainless steel pipe is inserted is inserted into the aluminum accumulator up to the beading processed part, and the aluminum pipe, the aluminum accumulator, and the stainless steel pipe are welded to each other on the outer periphery of the overlapped joint part thereof.

Description

The welding structure of aluminum accumulator and welding method and heat exchanger
Technical field
The present invention relates to the welding structure and the welding method of aluminum accumulator and heat exchanger with welding structure of aluminum accumulator.
Background technology
Usually, in the heat exchanger in being used in domestic refrigerator etc., the welding structure of aluminum accumulator and aluminum tubular conductor is known following hydraulic accumulator welding structure: the connecting portion of aluminum accumulator and aluminum tubular conductor interior week insert the stainless steel sleeve, and be welded to connect the periphery of portion.But, in recent years,, in heat exchanger, also require to improve soldering reliability for the leakage of weld part as the inwall functional part for household appliances such as refrigerator use combustible refrigerant in using cold-producing medium.In order to realize further cost degradation, in heat exchanger, also require productivity height and the low product of cost again.But, because the aluminium weld part is the structure that is easy to generate failure weldings such as leakage, and cause productivity variation on welding is adjusted or produced, so cost degradation is difficult as reason.
By above situation as can be known, need a kind of almost do not have failure welding, welding structure and welding method that productivity is high.
Fig. 4 is that the spy opens the existing aluminum tubular conductor welding structure profile that the 2002-188765 communique is put down in writing.
As shown in Figure 4, the aluminum accumulator welding structure prevents that by the aluminium penetration of cold-producing medium when the aluminum tubular conductor 4 of internal flow, aluminum accumulator 5 and the welding stainless steel sleeve 10 of usefulness from constituting.The part of aluminum tubular conductor 4 is provided with pit part 11, and stainless steel sleeve 10 is inserted into the position until this pit part 11.In addition, in order to prevent that because of cold-producing medium directly is back to the compressor fault that causes in the compressor aluminum tubular conductor 4 bendings are not so that aluminum tubular conductor outlet 4a directly exports 5a towards aluminum accumulator, aluminum tubular conductor 4 has the 4b of bending machining portion.Then, after aluminum tubular conductor 4 is inserted in the aluminum accumulator 5, the periphery of the superimposed connecting portion 7 of welding of aluminum conduit 4 and aluminum accumulator.The aluminum accumulator welding structure is such aluminum tubular conductor welding structure.
But, in above-mentioned existing structure, promptly in above-mentioned so-called structure, in the aluminum tubular conductor 4 that inserts, have the 4b of bending machining portion to aluminum accumulator 5 insertion aluminum tubular conductors 4.Like this, when aluminum tubular conductor 4 was inserted in aluminum accumulator 5, the inner end diameter of aluminum accumulator 5 must be considered the insertion of aluminum tubular conductor 4, and is promptly fully wide than the external diameter of aluminum tubular conductor 4.Therefore, sometimes produce failure welding because of following situation, thereby thereby when promptly welding the gap of the insertion section between aluminum tubular conductor 4 and the aluminum accumulator 5 become in the time of can not guaranteeing this situation of gap that is suitable for welding and welding greatly aluminum tubular conductor 4 easily motion be easy to generate this situation that departs from.
And then, depart from the inside dimension deterioration in accuracy that fixing this situation of position of aluminum tubular conductor 4 of being difficult to causes the aluminum accumulator 5 of aluminum tubular conductor 4 thereby on aluminum tubular conductor 4, be easy to generate.So, be difficult to sometimes to keep to prevent that cold-producing medium from being the curved shape of the aluminum tubular conductor 4 that is provided with of purpose to the direct backflow of compressor, on the position of aluminum tubular conductor front end 4a, produce skew, thus the flowing instability of cold-producing medium.
Again, in order to determine the insertion position of aluminum tubular conductor 4, the use of insertion position decision anchor clamps is absolutely necessary.Sometimes be difficult to improve the productivity of product because of following situation, promptly anchor clamps install or the insertion of aluminum tubular conductor 4 on expend time in this situation or the 4b of bending machining portion etc., production process must be set or production this situation that necessitates man-hour being inserted in stainless steel sleeve 10 in the aluminum tubular conductor 4 more deeply after.
Summary of the invention
The welding structure of aluminum accumulator, comprise and have that first welding bead (beading) adds aluminum tubular conductor, the pull and stretch processing aluminum pipe two ends of the Ministry of worker and the aluminum accumulator and the stainless steel pipe that are shaped, stainless steel pipe is inserted in the aluminum tubular conductor, aluminum tubular conductor is inserted in the aluminum accumulator and adds the Ministry of worker until first welding bead, and aluminum tubular conductor, aluminum accumulator and stainless steel pipe are soldered at superimposed connecting portion.
Heat exchanger has the welding structure of above-mentioned aluminum accumulator.
The aluminum accumulator welding method, comprise and have that first welding bead adds aluminum tubular conductor, the pull and stretch processing aluminum pipe two ends of the Ministry of worker and the aluminum accumulator and the stainless steel pipe that are shaped, be inserted in the aluminum tubular conductor after first welding bead adds the Ministry of worker at stainless steel pipe, aluminum tubular conductor is inserted to the aluminum accumulator end, and aluminum tubular conductor, aluminum accumulator and stainless steel pipe are soldered at superimposed connecting portion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the aluminum accumulator welding structure profile of embodiments of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the aluminum accumulator welding structure profile of embodiments of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is the front view of heat exchanger with aluminum accumulator welding structure of embodiments of the present invention one and embodiment two;
Fig. 4 is existing aluminum tubular conductor welding structure profile.
Symbol description
1 aluminum accumulator welding structure
The 3a welding bead adds Ministry of worker's (first welding bead adds the Ministry of worker)
The 3b welding bead adds Ministry of worker's (second welding bead adds the Ministry of worker)
3c indenture (dimple) adds the Ministry of worker
4 aluminum tubular conductors
5 aluminum accumulators
6 stainless steel pipes
7 connecting portions
9 caulking parts
21 heat exchangers
The specific embodiment
The present invention solves above-mentioned existing problem, and purpose is to provide a kind of generation and high aluminum accumulator welding structure, the heat exchanger with this aluminum accumulator welding structure and aluminum accumulator welding method of productivity that suppresses the failure welding of weld part fully.
In order to solve above-mentioned existing problem, the welding structure of aluminum accumulator of the present invention, comprise that having first welding bead adds aluminum tubular conductor, the aluminum accumulator of the Ministry of worker and have second welding bead and add these 3 parts of stainless steel pipe that the Ministry of worker or indenture add the Ministry of worker, be inserted in the aluminum tubular conductor until the second welding bead working position at stainless steel pipe and put or after the indenture working position puts, aluminum tubular conductor is inserted in the aluminum accumulator and adds the Ministry of worker until first welding bead, thus the welding and obtain.
With this,, also the gap between aluminum tubular conductor and the aluminum accumulator can be guaranteed MIN gap for being suitable for welding even the catheter shape in aluminum accumulator is that curved shape is arranged on the stainless steel pipe.Again, add Ministry of worker's fusing, just can guarantee to welding sufficient aluminium penetration amount, so can reduce failure welding by first welding bead when welding.Again, because add Ministry of worker decision insertion position with welding bead, thus insert the operation raising, thus productivity can be improved.
Below, with reference to the description of drawings embodiments of the present invention.With regard to regard to existing same structure, mark same Reference numeral, omit detailed explanation.In addition, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
(embodiment one)
Fig. 1 is aluminum accumulator (accumulator) the welding structure profile of embodiments of the present invention one.In Fig. 1, aluminum accumulator welding structure 1 for example is made of aluminum tubular conductor 4, aluminum accumulator 5 and stainless steel pipe 6.Aluminum tubular conductor 4 is that the inlet of the hydraulic accumulator in being used in the refrigeration system of refrigerator uses, cold-producing medium 2 heat-transfer pipes in internal flow, has the welding bead that adds the Ministry of worker as first welding bead and adds the 3a of the Ministry of worker.Aluminum accumulator 5 has following effect: store liquid refrigerant and make liquid refrigerant not because of the thermic load of heat exchanger (in the back with reference to Fig. 3 explanation) directly flow in the compressor (not shown), after gasification it is sent in the compressor.Stainless steel pipe 6 is inserted in the aluminum accumulator 5, has the welding bead that adds the Ministry of worker as second welding bead and adds the 3b of the Ministry of worker.In addition, stainless steel pipe 6 becomes also to hold concurrently and prevents the structure of the sleeve of usefulness for the aluminum tubular conductor obstruction that causes because of the aluminium penetration to the inside of aluminum tubular conductor 4 when the welding.Again, under the situation of aluminum accumulator outlet 5a, liquid refrigerant directly is back in the compressor easily at stainless steel pipe 6a.In order to prevent to cause this situation of compressor fault that therefore causes, the 6b of bending machining portion preferably is set on stainless steel pipe 6, make stainless steel pipe outlet 6a towards aluminum accumulator inwall 11.In addition,, except fine aluminium, also include aluminium alloy, with regard to stainless steel, consider, preferably use austenite from the viewpoint of corrosion at this so-called aluminium.
With regard to the aluminum accumulator welding structure of above formation, below its structure of explanation, effect.
At first, insert stainless steel pipe 6 in interior week of aluminum tubular conductor 4.This moment, stainless steel pipe 6 was inserted into the end face consistent location that adds 3b of the Ministry of worker and aluminum tubular conductor 4 until welding bead.Insertion section external diameter by making 6 pairs of aluminum tubular conductors 4 of stainless steel pipe just can guarantee to prevent the gap aluminium penetration, that be suitable for welding than the little 0.2~0.8mm of internal diameter of the aluminum tubular conductor 4 that inserts, thus the reduction failure welding.Again because also can prevent the insertion of rocking or depart from and can guarantee stainless steel pipe 6 of stainless steel pipe 6, thus can reduce the activity duration, thus can improve productivity.In addition, also can after insertion, make the outer surface distortion of aluminum tubular conductor 4 or the pit etc. of indenture etc. is set, caulking part 9 promptly is set, thus fixing more firmly.
And then, then insert aluminum tubular conductor 4, it is consistent with the end face of aluminum accumulator 5 to add the 3a of the Ministry of worker until the welding bead of the aluminum tubular conductor 4 that is inserted with stainless steel pipe 6, thus aluminum tubular conductor 4, aluminum accumulator 5 and stainless steel pipe 6 are superimposed.About the external diameter big 0.05~0.15mm of the internal diameter of the part that is inserted with aluminum tubular conductor 4 by making aluminum accumulator 5 than the aluminum tubular conductor 4 that inserts, the reliability of the insertion that just can improve aluminum tubular conductor 4 when welding.In addition, the end face of aluminum accumulator 5 during in order to ensure welding the aluminium amount and under the inside and outside prerequisite that chamfering is not set, the angle is inside and outside all approximate right angle preferably.Again, also can make the insertion portion outer surface distortion of the aluminum tubular conductor 4 of aluminum accumulator 5, the pit of indenture etc. etc. perhaps is set, thus fixing more firmly.
Then, weld the periphery of superimposed connecting portion 7.With this,, can reduce failure welding because can on weld part, guarantee sufficient aluminium amount.Because reducing effect, failure welding also can reduce welding adjustment or regeneration product etc., so can improve productivity again.
(embodiment two)
Fig. 2 is the aluminum accumulator welding structure profile of embodiments of the present invention two.In Fig. 2, aluminum accumulator welding structure 1 for example is made of aluminum tubular conductor 4, aluminum accumulator 5 and stainless steel pipe 6.Aluminum tubular conductor 4 is that the inlet of the hydraulic accumulator in being used in the refrigeration system of refrigerator uses, cold-producing medium 2 heat-transfer pipes in internal flow, has the welding bead that adds the Ministry of worker as first welding bead and adds the 3a of the Ministry of worker.Aluminum accumulator 5 has following effect: store liquid refrigerant and make liquid refrigerant not because of the thermic load of heat exchanger (in the back with reference to Fig. 3 explanation) directly flow in the compressor (not shown), after gasification it is sent in the compressor.Stainless steel pipe 6 is inserted in the aluminum accumulator 5, has indenture and adds the 3c of the Ministry of worker.At this, more stable in order to make the location, the indenture that preferably is provided with more than 2 adds the 3c of the Ministry of worker.In addition, stainless steel pipe 6 becomes also to hold concurrently and prevents the structure of the sleeve of usefulness for the aluminum tubular conductor obstruction that causes because of the aluminium penetration to the inside of aluminum tubular conductor 4 when the welding.Again, liquid refrigerant exports 5a because of stainless steel pipe 6a towards aluminum accumulator easily, and directly is back in the compressor.In order to prevent to cause this situation of compressor fault that therefore causes, the 6b of bending machining portion preferably is set on stainless steel pipe 6, make stainless steel pipe outlet 6a towards aluminum accumulator inwall 11.In addition,, except fine aluminium, also include aluminium alloy, with regard to stainless steel, consider, preferably use austenite from the viewpoint of corrosion at this so-called aluminium.
With regard to the aluminum accumulator welding structure of above formation, below its structure of explanation, effect.
At first, insert stainless steel pipe 6 in interior week of aluminum tubular conductor 4.At this moment, insert stainless steel pipe 6 adds 3c of the Ministry of worker and aluminum tubular conductor 4 until the indenture of stainless steel pipe 6 end face consistent location.Insertion section external diameter by 6 pairs of aluminum tubular conductors 4 of stainless steel pipe just can guarantee to prevent the gap aluminium penetration, that be suitable for welding than the little 0.2~0.8mm of internal diameter of the aluminum tubular conductor 4 that inserts, thus the reduction failure welding.Again because also can prevent the insertion of rocking or depart from and can guarantee stainless steel pipe 6 of stainless steel pipe 6, thus can reduce the activity duration, thus can improve productivity.In addition, also can after insertion, make the outer surface distortion of aluminum tubular conductor 4 or the pit etc. of indenture etc. is set, caulking part 9 promptly is set, thus fixing more firmly.
And then, then insert aluminum tubular conductor 4, it is consistent with the end face of aluminum accumulator 5 to add the 3a of the Ministry of worker until the welding bead of the aluminum tubular conductor 4 that is inserted with stainless steel pipe 6, thus aluminum tubular conductor 4, aluminum accumulator 5 and stainless steel pipe 6 are superimposed.About the external diameter big 0.05~0.15mm of the internal diameter of the part that is inserted with aluminum tubular conductor 4 by aluminum accumulator 5 than the aluminum tubular conductor 4 that inserts, the reliability of the insertion that just can improve aluminum tubular conductor 4 simultaneously when welding.In addition, the end face of aluminum accumulator 5 during in order to ensure welding the aluminium amount and under the inside and outside prerequisite that chamfering is not set, approximate right angle preferably all inside and outside the angle.Again, also can make the insertion portion outer surface distortion of the aluminum tubular conductor 4 of aluminum accumulator 5, the pit of indenture etc. etc. perhaps is set, thus fixing more firmly.
Then, weld the periphery of superimposed connecting portion 7.With this,, can reduce failure welding because can on weld part, guarantee sufficient aluminium amount.Because reducing effect, failure welding also can reduce welding adjustment or regeneration product etc., so can improve productivity again.
(embodiment three)
Then, with reference to Fig. 3 the heat exchanger with welding structure of the aluminum accumulator of explanation in embodiment one or embodiment two is described.
Fig. 3 is the front view of heat exchanger with aluminum accumulator welding structure of embodiments of the present invention one or embodiment two.In Fig. 3, heat exchanger 21 is made of refrigerant pipe 22 and fin 23.Refrigerant pipe 22 forms for continuous serpentine shape by straight sections 22a and bent portion 22b bending machining.Fin 23 is fixed in the outer surface of refrigerant pipe 22.Like this, the aluminum tubular conductor 4 as Fig. 1 or aluminum accumulator 5 shown in Figure 2 is connected with the front end of refrigerant pipe 22.Like this, just constitute the heat exchanger 21 of welding structure with aluminum accumulator 5.As Fig. 1 or shown in Figure 2, cold-producing medium 2 is flowed through in the refrigerant pipe 22 of Fig. 3.In this process, cold-producing medium 2 carries out heat exchange by fin 23 and outer gas.Flowed through cold-producing medium 2 in the refrigerant pipe 22, flowing through is inserted in as in the aluminum tubular conductor 4 in Fig. 1 or the aluminum accumulator 5 shown in Figure 2, thereby supplies in the aluminum accumulator 5.
As described in illustrating, the aluminum accumulator welding structure of embodiment one or embodiment two and welding method can fully reduce failure welding, and can carry out the flowing of smoothness of refrigerator oil.Thereby the heat exchanger of the welding structure with aluminum accumulator of present embodiment as shown in Figure 3 also can be applied to the purposes of heat exchanger of using based on the freezing and refrigeration of aluminium and idle call, automobile-use, hot water supply device etc.
As above embodiment one as described in embodiment three explanation, the welding structure of aluminum accumulator of the present invention, comprise and have that first welding bead adds aluminum tubular conductor, the pull and stretch processing aluminum pipe two ends of the Ministry of worker and the aluminum accumulator and the stainless steel pipe that are shaped, stainless steel pipe is inserted in the aluminum tubular conductor, aluminum tubular conductor is inserted in the aluminum accumulator and adds the Ministry of worker until first welding bead, and aluminum tubular conductor, aluminum accumulator and stainless steel pipe are soldered at superimposed connecting portion.
Again, the welding structure of aluminum accumulator of the present invention, its stainless steel pipe have second welding bead and add the Ministry of worker, and stainless steel pipe is inserted in the aluminum tubular conductor and adds the Ministry of worker until second welding bead.By this welding structure, just can make the gap between aluminum tubular conductor and the aluminum accumulator is bottom line, can guarantee the gap that is suitable for welding also can prevent departing from of aluminum tubular conductor, so can reduce failure welding.On weld part, guarantee sufficient aluminium amount because can add the Ministry of worker, so can further reduce failure welding by the welding bead of aluminum tubular conductor again.Again, because add insertion position, Ministry of worker location with each welding bead, thus do not need anchor clamps etc., thus the operation raising inserted, can improve productivity.
Again, the welding structure of aluminum accumulator of the present invention, its stainless steel pipe have second welding bead and add the Ministry of worker, and stainless steel pipe is inserted in the aluminum tubular conductor and adds the Ministry of worker until second welding bead.By this welding structure, just can make the gap between aluminum tubular conductor and the aluminum accumulator is bottom line, can guarantee the gap that is suitable for welding also can prevent departing from of aluminum tubular conductor, so can reduce failure welding.On weld part, guarantee sufficient aluminium amount because can add the Ministry of worker, so can further reduce failure welding by the welding bead of aluminum tubular conductor again.Again, because add the Ministry of worker and insertion position, indenture portion location with welding bead, thus do not need anchor clamps etc., thus the operation raising inserted, can improve productivity.Again,,, just do not need the material of welding bead part, can reduce the use of the stainless steel material of high price, thereby realize cost degradation with respect to the situation of having used welding bead processing by on the stainless steel pipe location, using indenture processing.
Again, the welding structure of aluminum accumulator of the present invention is to be provided with the fixedly welding structure of the caulking part of aluminum tubular conductor at the aluminum tubular conductor outer surface, more fixing stainless steel pipe, thus rocking or departing from of stainless steel pipe can be prevented, thus can reduce failure welding.
Again, the weldering of aluminum accumulator of the present invention just structure is the welding structure that stainless steel pipe has bending machining portion, can regulate the stainless steel pipe outlet towards making cold-producing medium directly not flow in the compressor, so can guarantee the reliability of compressor.
Again, the weldering of aluminum accumulator of the present invention just structure is the welding structure that all is approximate right angle inside and outside the angle of aluminum accumulator end face, can guarantee sufficient aluminium amount on weld part, just can further reduce failure welding with this.
Again, heat exchanger of the present invention is the heat exchanger with welding structure of above-mentioned aluminum accumulator, thereby the heat exchanger that can reduce failure welding, can realize the production cost reduction can be provided.
Again, aluminum accumulator welding method of the present invention, comprise and have that first welding bead adds aluminum tubular conductor, the pull and stretch processing aluminum pipe two ends of the Ministry of worker and the aluminum accumulator and the stainless steel pipe that are shaped, be inserted in the aluminum tubular conductor after first welding bead adds the Ministry of worker at stainless steel pipe, aluminum tubular conductor is inserted to the aluminum accumulator end, and aluminum tubular conductor, aluminum accumulator and stainless steel pipe are soldered at superimposed connecting portion.
Again, stainless steel pipe has second welding bead and adds the Ministry of worker, and aluminum tubular conductor is added the Ministry of worker until second welding bead in insert the aluminum accumulator end.By this aluminum accumulator welding method, just can make the gap between aluminum tubular conductor and the aluminum accumulator is bottom line, can guarantee the gap that is suitable for welding also can prevent departing from of aluminum tubular conductor, so can reduce failure welding.On weld part, guarantee sufficient aluminium amount because can add the Ministry of worker, so can further reduce failure welding by the welding bead of aluminum tubular conductor again.Again, because add insertion position, Ministry of worker location with welding bead, thus do not need anchor clamps etc., thus the operation raising inserted, can improve productivity.
Again, stainless steel pipe has indenture and adds the Ministry of worker, and stainless steel pipe is inserted in the aluminum tubular conductor and adds the Ministry of worker until indenture.By this aluminum accumulator welding method, just can make the gap between aluminum tubular conductor and the aluminum accumulator is bottom line, can guarantee the gap that is suitable for welding also can prevent departing from of aluminum tubular conductor, so can reduce failure welding.On weld part, guarantee sufficient aluminium amount because can add the Ministry of worker, so can further reduce failure welding by the welding bead of aluminum tubular conductor again.Again, because add the Ministry of worker and insertion position, indenture portion location with welding bead, thus do not need anchor clamps etc., thus the operation raising inserted, can improve productivity.
Described as described above, the present invention can provide a kind of can fully reduce failure welding and high aluminum accumulator welding structure, the heat exchanger with this aluminum accumulator welding structure and this aluminum accumulator welding method of productivity.
Aluminum accumulator welding structure of the present invention and welding method, because can fully reduce failure welding and can carry out the flowing of smoothness of refrigerator oil, so also can be applied to the purposes of the heat exchanger used based on the freezing and refrigeration of aluminium and idle call, automobile-use, hot water supply device etc.

Claims (13)

1. the welding structure of an aluminum accumulator comprises:
Have first welding bead and add the aluminum tubular conductor of the Ministry of worker;
Pull and stretch processing aluminum pipe two ends and the aluminum accumulator that is shaped; And
Stainless steel pipe,
Described stainless steel pipe is inserted in the described aluminum tubular conductor,
Described aluminum tubular conductor is inserted in the described aluminum accumulator and adds the Ministry of worker until described first welding bead,
Described aluminum tubular conductor, described aluminum accumulator and described stainless steel pipe are soldered at superimposed connecting portion.
2. the welding structure of aluminum accumulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described stainless steel pipe has second welding bead and adds the Ministry of worker,
Described stainless steel pipe is inserted in the described aluminum tubular conductor and adds the Ministry of worker until described second welding bead.
3. the welding structure of aluminum accumulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described stainless steel pipe has indenture and adds the Ministry of worker,
Described stainless steel pipe is inserted in the described aluminum tubular conductor and adds the Ministry of worker until described indenture.
4. as the welding structure of any described aluminum accumulator in the claim 1 to 3, wherein, described aluminum tubular conductor outer surface is provided with the caulking part of fixing described stainless steel pipe.
5. as the welding structure of any described aluminum accumulator in the claim 1 to 3, wherein, described stainless steel pipe has bending machining portion.
6. as the welding structure of any described aluminum accumulator in the claim 1 to 3, wherein, the angle of described aluminum accumulator end face be inside and outside all be the right angle.
7. a heat exchanger has the welding structure as any described aluminum accumulator in the claim 1 to 3.
8. heat exchanger has the welding structure of aluminum accumulator as claimed in claim 4.
9. heat exchanger has the welding structure of aluminum accumulator as claimed in claim 5.
10. heat exchanger has the welding structure of aluminum accumulator as claimed in claim 6.
11. an aluminum accumulator welding method, it comprises having that first welding bead adds aluminum tubular conductor, the pull and stretch processing aluminum pipe two ends of the Ministry of worker and the aluminum accumulator and the stainless steel pipe that are shaped,
Be inserted in the described aluminum tubular conductor after described first welding bead adds the Ministry of worker at described stainless steel pipe, described aluminum tubular conductor inserted to described aluminum accumulator end,
Described aluminum tubular conductor, described aluminum accumulator and described stainless steel pipe are soldered at superimposed connecting portion.
12. aluminum accumulator welding method as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described stainless steel pipe has second welding bead and adds the Ministry of worker,
Described aluminum tubular conductor inserts to described aluminum accumulator end and adds the Ministry of worker until described second welding bead.
13. aluminum accumulator welding method as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described stainless steel pipe has indenture and adds the Ministry of worker,
Described stainless steel pipe is inserted in the described aluminum tubular conductor and adds the Ministry of worker until described indenture.
CNA2005800016475A 2004-07-08 2005-07-05 Welding structure and welding method for aluminum accumulator, and heat exchanger Pending CN1910414A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP201537/2004 2004-07-08
JP2004201537A JP2006023018A (en) 2004-07-08 2004-07-08 Welding structure and welding method for aluminum accumulator, and heat exchanger

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CN1910414A true CN1910414A (en) 2007-02-07

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WO (1) WO2006006442A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102588289A (en) * 2011-01-14 2012-07-18 三菱电机株式会社 Hermetic type compressor
CN106556189A (en) * 2015-09-27 2017-04-05 孙颖 Reservoir and aluminum pipe attachment structure

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