CN1909614A - carrier return device and method for multiple-rank arrangement - Google Patents

carrier return device and method for multiple-rank arrangement Download PDF

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CN1909614A
CN1909614A CNA2006100301339A CN200610030133A CN1909614A CN 1909614 A CN1909614 A CN 1909614A CN A2006100301339 A CNA2006100301339 A CN A2006100301339A CN 200610030133 A CN200610030133 A CN 200610030133A CN 1909614 A CN1909614 A CN 1909614A
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unit
estimation
carrier
time
frequency
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CN100550998C (en
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归琳
刘勃
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a carrier wave recover device with multi-step structure, and relative method, wherein it comprises: a frequency correct multiple device for correcting the carrier wave frequency of digit transmission signal; one separator for separating the time domain synchronous head from the digit transmission signal; several frequency shift evaluators for inputting said synchronous head, via different shift evaluation methods, to evaluate the carrier wave frequency shift in different regions when resonating the digit transmission signal; and a composite unit for combining said frequency shift; and the carrier wave recover uses combined frequency shift to recover the carrier wave. The invention uses several frequency shift combined evaluations and one-step track circuit to avoid the device affected by multi-path signal channel to recover the carrier wave accurately.

Description

The carrier resetting device of multiple-rank arrangement and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device and method of the reinsertion of carrier in the receiver of digital tv ground broadcasting, relate in particular to a kind of carrier resetting device and method of multiple-rank arrangement, can estimate and compensate the frequency shift (FS) of the carrier wave that occurs in stand-by period according to the time-domain synchronous head in the transmission signals.
Background technology
Fig. 1 shows the system block diagram of multi-media TV broadcasting receiver conventional in the prior art.In the system block diagram of conventional at present multi-media TV broadcasting receiver, the received signal that receives by antenna 10 enters tuner 12, pass through SAW filter 14, intermediate frequency amplifying unit 16, ADC unit 18 and baseband processing unit 20 respectively through tuning signal, baseband processing unit 20 is to the 22 output sampling estimation outputs of sample-synchronous unit, sample-synchronous unit 22 control ADC 18.Also outgoing carrier frequency offset estimating output of baseband processing unit by carrier synchronization unit 24, is carried out digital processing to baseband signal, adjusts tuner then and comes the reinsertion of carrier.
In the digital communication or broadcast system of synchronous transmission, because the influence of Doppler frequency shift and local carrier error, received signal can produce frequency drift slowly, thereby makes received signal phase deviation occur, can produce baneful influence to the communication system that adopts coherent demodulation, systematic function is descended.Especially concerning the ofdm signal of forming by the subcarrier of many quadratures, subchannel bandwidth is more much smaller than whole bandwidth, carrier wave frequency deviation introducing inter-carrier interference (ICI) will be destroyed the orthogonality between the ofdm signal different sub carrier, a little frequency deviation all can cause very big signal to noise ratio to reduce, thereby requires us must estimate and proofread and correct frequency deviation accurately.
Usually, the broadcast singal transmitting system comprises residual sideband (VSB) modulation and coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (COFDM) modulation, the VSB modulation sends the broadcast singal on the single carrier, and the COFDM modulation sends broadcast singal through the frequency division multiplex of broadcast singal by multichannel.The VSB modulation is the digit broadcasting system that the U.S. advocates, and adopts in the country such as the Korea S and the U.S..The COFDM modulation is the digit broadcasting system that advocate in Europe.Because ground TV broadcast is continuous data flow, so carrier recovery algorithm adopts feedback arrangement usually, to obtain tracking performance preferably.
Added a little pilot signal at the lower sideband boundary in the U.S. ATSC digital television broadcasting system, earlier to this pilot signal automatic frequency tracking, the phase-locked Phase Tracking (seeing the Chinese patent publication number: CN 1650529A, " carrier wave that is used for DTV receiver recovers ") of carrying out in arrowband again.The cost that this mode is paid is the signal power that has increased 0.3dB, if and the frequency band of pilot tone is on the null value of channel frequency response, the pilot tone of digital broadcast signal can be by heavy damage, and the carrier wave on conventional digit broadcasting receiver recovers quality meeting severe exacerbation so.Europe DVB-T transmission system adds special structure Cyclic Prefix on time domain, and at frequency domain insertion continuous pilot and scattered pilot signal, the position of continuous pilot in each COFDM symbol all fixed, the position of scattered pilot is different in different COFDM symbols, but with four OFDM symbols is loop cycle, Europe COFDM adopts typical OFDM frequency estimating methods, in order to guarantee bigger capture range and to optimize tracking performance, is divided into slightly synchronous and thin estimation synchronously.Frequency offset correction adopts a tracking loop that has frequency detector to realize usually, frequency offset estimating is mainly by following dual mode, carry out and carry out (seeing Speth M at frequency domain in time domain based on the Cyclic Prefix in the COFDM signal based on scattered pilot among the COFDM and continuous pilot, Stefen A, people such as Fechtel S " Optimum receiver design forwireless broad-band systems using OFDM.Part I; " Communications, IEEETransaction, 1999,47 (11): 1668-1677[J]), first kind of algorithm utilizes the intrinsic repetitive structure of ofdm signal, and algorithm complex is lower.The ISI that multipath channel is introduced has destroyed this repetitive structure, so estimated performance is affected but in practice; Second kind of algorithm can provide estimated result preferably, but reduced information rate owing to insert pilot tone, therefore the number of pilots relative data of inserting must be lacked, and OFDM is influenced by frequency deviation to cause ICI in addition, if there is ICI, be bound to destroy the performance of Frequency Estimation.
In sum, no matter U.S. ATSC still is European DVB-T digital television broadcasting system, and under the multipath fading condition in practical wireless communication systems, the frequency detector of system all can be seriously influenced, can't follow the tracks of carrier frequency shift, thereby influence the performance of whole radio receiver.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, carrier resetting device of the present invention, utilize the known random sequence synchronous head of time domain, employing is converted the estimation mode according to local parameter to a plurality of Frequency offset estimation and combination, and track loop with single order, make this device can not be subjected to the influence of multipath channel, can estimate on a large scale and the carrier shift of exact figure transmission signals and realize the ability that carrier wave recovers accurately.Carrier resetting device of the present invention both can be used for the single carrier transmitting system of known random sequence time-domain synchronous head, also can be used for comprising the multicarrier transmission systems of hand-held mobile multimedia.
A first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of carrier resetting device of multiple-rank arrangement, comprising:
The frequency correction multiplier is used for the carrier frequency of correcting digital transmission signals;
Separator is isolated time-domain synchronous head from digital transmission signal;
A plurality of Frequency offset estimation unit is imported described time-domain synchronous head respectively, estimates the carrier frequency shift of the different range that occurs during tuning digital transmission signal by different Frequency offset estimation modes; And
Assembled unit makes up the frequency shift (FS) by described a plurality of Frequency offset estimation unit estimation,
Wherein, the carrier wave recovery is carried out in the frequency shift (FS) of the carrier resetting device utilization of described multiple-rank arrangement combination.
A second aspect of the present invention is as the carrier resetting device of the described multiple-rank arrangement of above-mentioned first aspect, also comprises:
The local parameter unit is used to be provided with described a plurality of Frequency offset estimation unit and assembled unit parameter separately;
Low pass filter is used for low-pass filtering is carried out in the frequency shift (FS) of described combination; And
Digital controlled oscillator is used for the frequency shift (FS) through the combination of low-pass filtering is compensated, and exports to the complex multiplication unit and carry out tuning.
A third aspect of the present invention is the carrier resetting device as the described multiple-rank arrangement of above-mentioned second aspect, and described a plurality of Frequency offset estimation unit comprises:
The rough estimate unit is used for the bigger frequency shift (FS) of estimation range;
General estimation unit is used for the general frequency shift (FS) of estimation range; And
The fine estimation unit is used for the less frequency shift (FS) of estimation range.
A fourth aspect of the present invention is the carrier resetting device as the described multiple-rank arrangement of the above-mentioned third aspect, and the estimated frequency shift scope of described rough estimate unit is
Figure A20061003013300081
Described general estimation unit estimated frequency shift scope is The frequency deviation range of described fine estimation unit estimation is
( - N 2 N s , N 2 N s ) · Δf ,
Wherein, establishing N is the length of a symbol of described digital transmission signal, N gBe the length of time-domain synchronous head, then N s=N+N gd 1, d 2Be respectively the parameter of local parameter unit to rough estimate unit and general estimation unit setting, Δ f is a subcarrier spacing.
A fifth aspect of the present invention is the carrier resetting device as the described multiple-rank arrangement of above-mentioned fourth aspect, described assembled unit utilization
Figure A20061003013300091
Make up frequency shift (FS), wherein by described a plurality of Frequency offset estimation unit estimation For rounding f downwards 1, f 2, f 3Be respectively the output of rough estimate unit, general estimation unit and fine estimation unit.
A sixth aspect of the present invention is the carrier resetting device as the described multiple-rank arrangement of the above-mentioned third aspect, and described rough estimate unit is identical with general estimation unit structure, comprising:
First multiplier is used for described time-domain synchronous head and multiplies each other with the local local time-domain synchronous head that produces;
First delayer postpones as the output of time of delay to first multiplier according to the parameter of described local parameter unit setting;
First conjugate unit is used for the conjugate complex numerical value of the output of first multiplier behind the computing relay;
Second multiplier is with the output of conjugate unit and the output multiplication of first multiplier;
First accumulator is with the summation that adds up of the output accumulation length according to the rules of second multiplier; And
First gets phase unit, and the phase bit arithmetic is got in the output of accumulator element,
Described fine estimation unit comprises:
Second delayer is with the time of delay of described time-domain synchronous head delay reservation;
Second conjugate unit is used to calculate the conjugate complex numerical value of the time-domain synchronous head after time-delay;
The 3rd multiplier multiplies each other the output and the described time-domain synchronous head of second conjugate unit;
Second accumulator is with the summation that adds up of the output accumulation length according to the rules of the 3rd multiplier; And
Second gets phase unit, and the phase bit arithmetic is got in the output of second accumulator.
A seventh aspect of the present invention provides a kind of carrier recovering method, may further comprise the steps:
Will the base-band digital transmission signals after mould-number conversion compensate frequency shift (FS) and the time-domain synchronous head Signal Separation is come out;
According to the time-domain synchronous head signal, estimate the carrier frequency shift of the different range that during tuning digital transmission signal, occurs by multiple Frequency offset estimation mode; And
The Carrier frequency offset estimation that described multiple Frequency offset estimation mode is estimated makes up, and utilizes the frequency shift (FS) of combination to carry out the carrier wave recovery.
A eighth aspect of the present invention is as the described carrier recovering method in above-mentioned the 7th aspect, also comprises:
To carrying out low-pass filtering through the Carrier frequency offset estimation of combination; And
Utilize digital controlled oscillator to become phase place to feed back then by the carrier shift frequency integrator through combination of low-pass filtering to carry out frequency correction.
A ninth aspect of the present invention is as the described carrier recovering method in above-mentioned the 7th aspect, and described multiple Frequency offset estimation mode comprises:
Be used for the rough estimate of the bigger frequency shift (FS) of estimation range;
Be used for the general estimation of the general frequency shift (FS) of estimation range; And
The fine estimation that is used for the less frequency shift (FS) of estimation range.
A tenth aspect of the present invention is as the described carrier recovering method in above-mentioned the 9th aspect,
Same way as is adopted in described rough estimate and general estimation, comprising:
With described time-domain synchronous head signal and the local time-domain synchronous head signal multiplication that produces;
With multiplied result according to the local parameter of correspondence as postponing time of delay;
Conjugate complex numerical value behind the computing relay;
The value of conjugation output and the value before the time-delay are multiplied each other;
With multiplied result according to the summation that adds up of the given accumulation length of correspondence; And
Summing value is got the phase bit arithmetic,
Described fine estimation may further comprise the steps:
With described time-domain synchronous head signal delay preset delay time;
Calculate the conjugate complex numerical value after delaying time;
Numerical value and described time-domain synchronous head signal multiplication with conjugation output;
With multiplied result according to the summation that adds up of given accumulation length;
Summing value is got the phase bit arithmetic.
Under the channel of multipath fading, carrier resetting device of the present invention is owing to the single order FLL device of taking low-pass filtering after a plurality of Frequency offset estimation unit combination, solved under multipath channel in the general radio receiver problem of insurmountable accurate estimating carrier frequency offset in the carrier resetting device, make this device can catch bigger frequency deviation region and have accurate Carrier frequency offset estimation performance, and carrier equipment of the present invention all is suitable in the single carrier digital carrier system and the multi-carrier digital information transmission system.
Description of drawings
By describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is clearer that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention and characteristics will become, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the multi-media TV broadcasting receiver of routine in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is a kind of block diagram of carrier resetting device of multiple-rank arrangement according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the figure that the rough estimate unit among Fig. 2 is shown in more detail;
Fig. 4 is the figure that the general estimation unit among Fig. 2 is shown in more detail;
Fig. 5 is the figure that the fine estimation unit among Fig. 2 is shown in more detail;
Fig. 6 is the figure that the LPF unit among Fig. 2 is shown in more detail;
Fig. 7 is the figure that the NCO unit among Fig. 2 is shown in more detail;
Fig. 8 illustrates to be used to utilize the flow chart of the method for the carrier resetting device reinsertion of carrier of multiple-rank arrangement according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart that the frequency shift (FS) of a plurality of Frequency offset estimation unit estimation different range among Fig. 8 is shown.
Embodiment
Below the carrier resetting device of multiple-rank arrangement of the present invention is used for hand-held mobile multimedia multicarrier transmission systems describe as the preferred embodiments of the present invention.Certainly, as skilled in the art to understand, application of the present invention is not limited thereto.
When system was the OFDM transmission system, if the length of an OFDM symbol is N=4096, the length of time-domain synchronous head was N g=512, then be N the time of delay of fine estimation s=N+N g=4608; When system was single carrier transmitting system, if length N=3780 of frame data, the length of time-domain synchronous head was N g=420, then be N the time of delay of fine estimation s=N+N g=4200.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the carrier resetting device of multiple-rank arrangement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; As shown in Figure 2, carrier resetting device of the present invention comprises frequency correction multiplier 42, separator 44, a plurality of Frequency offset estimation unit (comprising: rough estimate unit 46, general estimation unit 48, fine estimation unit 50), assembled unit 52, LPF (low pass filter) 54 and NCO (digital controlled oscillator) 56.Base-band digital transmission signals (being designated hereinafter simply as baseband signal) after the analog-digital converter (ADC) 40 comprises sync section signal and data segment signal, by frequency correction multiplier 42 and separator 44 the time-domain synchronous head Signal Separation is come out to enter a plurality of Frequency offset estimation unit.In this embodiment, the time-domain synchronous head signal is that length is N gPseudo random sequence, the OFDM symbol lengths is N, be N the time of delay of fine estimation s=N+N gBy using three kinds of Frequency offset estimation unit, so that reach estimation and accurate carrier frequency shift performance on a large scale.As shown in the figure, a plurality of frequency shift (FS)s unit comprises rough estimate unit 46, is used for the bigger frequency shift (FS) of estimation range; General estimation unit 48 is used for the general frequency shift (FS) of estimation range; Fine estimation unit 50 is used for the less frequency shift (FS) of estimation range.Assembled unit 52 makes up the Carrier frequency offset estimation that these three Frequency offset estimation unit estimation go out, and can reduce the carrier estimation error probability that produces owing to multipath fading.Therefore, the reinsertion of carrier more easily.The output signal of assembled unit is exported to NCO 56 after LPF 54 filtering, the output of NCO 56 feeds back to frequency correction multiplier 42.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram that the rough estimate unit 46 among Fig. 2 is shown in more detail.The rough estimate unit comprises local time-domain synchronous head 60, the first multipliers 62, the second multipliers 64, and accumulator 66 is got phase unit 68, delayer 70, conjugate unit 72.As shown in the figure, first multiplier 62 is with the time-domain synchronous head signal and local time-domain synchronous head 60 signal multiplications that receive, the output signal of first multiplier is input to second multiplier 64, and through delayer 70 and conjugate unit 72 back inputs second multiplier, multiply each other by second multiplier 64, accumulator 66 is the summation that adds up of the multiplied result of second multiplier 64, get at last phase unit 68 get itself and phase place, length d time of delay of delayer 70 wherein 1Output for local parameter unit 58.In this embodiment, to export to length time of delay of delayer unit 70 be d in local parameter unit 58 1, the default accumulation length of accumulator 66 is l 1, so the frequency deviation region of rough estimate is Δ f is a subcarrier spacing.For example, when Δ f was 2K Hz, N got 4096, d 1Got 40 o'clock, the frequency deviation region that rough estimate can be estimated for (102.4KHz, 102.4KHz).So output d of local parameter unit 58 1Determined the maximum frequency deviation estimation range of carrier resetting device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram that the general estimation unit 48 among Fig. 2 is shown in more detail, and its structure is consistent with the structure of rough estimate unit 46, comprises local time-domain synchronous head 80, first multiplier, 82, the second multipliers 84, accumulator 86, get phase unit 88, delayer 90, conjugate unit 92.As shown in the figure, first multiplier 82 is with the time-domain synchronous head signal and local time-domain synchronous head 80 signal multiplications that receive, the output signal of first multiplier 82 is input to second multiplier 84, and through delayer 90 and conjugate unit 92 back inputs second multiplier 84, multiply each other by second multiplier 84, accumulator 86 is the summation that adds up of its multiplied result, get at last phase unit 88 get itself and phase place, length d time of delay of delayer 90 wherein 2Output for local parameter unit 58.In this embodiment, to export to length time of delay of delayer unit 90 be d in local parameter unit 58 2, the given accumulation length of accumulator 86 is l 2, so the frequency deviation region of rough estimate is
Figure A20061003013300131
Δ f is a subcarrier spacing.For example, when Δ f was 2K Hz, N got 4096, d 2Got 350 o'clock, the frequency deviation region that general estimation can be estimated for (11.7KHz, 11.7KHz).So output d of local parameter unit 58 2Determined the estimation range of the general frequency deviation estimating unit of carrier resetting device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram that the fine estimation unit 50 among Fig. 2 is shown in more detail, comprises multiplier 100, and accumulator 102 is got phase unit 104, delayer 106, conjugate unit 108.Multiplier 100 multiplies each other the time-domain synchronous head signal that receives and this signal result after through delayer 106 and conjugate unit 108, and accumulator 102 is the summation that adds up of its multiplied result, get at last phase unit 104 get itself and phase place.In this embodiment, to prolong time of delay length be d for delayer unit 90 given 3, d 3Get an OFDM symbol and add the length N of time domain synchronous head s, the given accumulation length of accumulator 102 is l 3, so the frequency deviation region of fine estimation is
Figure A20061003013300132
Δ f is a subcarrier spacing.For example, when Δ f was 2K Hz, N got 4096, N sGet 4096+512, then the frequency deviation region that can estimate of fine estimation for (0.89KHz, 0.89KHz).
Assembled unit 52 from rough estimate unit 46, general estimation unit 48, the result of fine estimation unit 50 outputs and the d of local parameter unit 58 outputs 2Calculate the combined value of carrier frequency shift accurately.For example, the output valve when rough estimate unit 46 is f 1, the output valve of general estimation unit 48 is f 2, the output valve of fine estimation unit 50 is f 3, the d of local parameter unit 58 outputs 2, then the computing formula of assembled unit is:
Figure A20061003013300133
For rounding downwards.
Therefore use the output d of local parameter unit 2The calculating output of assembled unit in decision apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of LPF (low pass filter) 54 that Fig. 2 is shown in more detail.The output valve of assembled unit 110 combined value is restrained fast follow the tracks of actual carrier frequency shift, and implementation structure is simple through the single order low-pass filtering system that multiplier 112, adder 114, unit delayer 116 constitute.
Fig. 7 is the digital controlled oscillator 56 that Fig. 2 is shown in more detail, is made up of an adder 122 and unit delay device 124, and the carrier shift frequency integrator of LPF output is become phase place and carries out tuning exporting to frequency correction multiplier 42 subsequently.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, take the FLL device of low-pass filtering after a plurality of Frequency offset estimation unit combination, make this device under multipath fading, can catch bigger frequency deviation region and have accurate Carrier frequency offset estimation performance.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of carrier recovering method that the carrier resetting device of the multiple-rank arrangement that utilizes the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown.At first, at step S100, the base-band digital transmission signals after analog-to-digital conversion (comprising sync section signal and data segment signal) compensates frequency shift (FS) and the time-domain synchronous head Signal Separation is come out.At step S200, according to the time-domain synchronous head signal, estimate the carrier frequency shift of the different range that occurs during tuning digital transmission signal by multiple Frequency offset estimation mode, wherein said multiple Frequency offset estimation mode comprises rough estimate, generally estimates and fine estimation.At step S300, the Carrier frequency offset estimation that described multiple Frequency offset estimation mode is estimated makes up.Step S400 is to carrying out low-pass filtering through the Carrier frequency offset estimation of combination.At step S500, utilize digital controlled oscillator to become phase place to feed back then by the carrier shift frequency integrator through combination of low-pass filtering to carry out frequency correction.Carrier recovering method constitutes the system of a closed loop, and adaptive estimation and correction carrier deviation also can be caught bigger frequency deviation region and be had accurate Carrier frequency offset estimation performance under multipath fading.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart that the step S200 of Fig. 8 is shown in more detail.The method step of rough estimate comprises time-domain synchronous head signal and the local time-domain synchronous head signal multiplication (step S205) that produces; Then, with multiplied result according to local parameter d 1As postponing (step S210) time of delay; Then, the conjugate complex numerical value (step S215) behind the computing relay; Then, the numerical value of conjugation output and the value before the time-delay are multiplied each other (step S220); Then, multiplied result is according to given accumulation length l 1Summation (step S225) adds up; At last, its summing value is got phase bit arithmetic (step S230).The general step of estimating consistent with the rough estimate step (step 235-step 260 repeats no more here), wherein be local parameter d time of delay 2, accumulation length is new set point l 2Fine estimation may further comprise the steps: with time-domain synchronous head signal delay preset delay time d 3(step S265); Then, the conjugate complex numerical value (step S270) after the calculating time-delay; Then, numerical value and the time-domain synchronous head signal multiplication (step S275) that conjugation is exported; Then, multiplied result is according to given accumulation length l 3Summation (step S280) adds up; Last its summing value is got phase bit arithmetic (step S285).
According to the present invention, owing to take a plurality of Frequency offset estimation unit combination FLL device of low-pass filtering afterwards, catch bigger frequency deviation region and have accurate Carrier frequency offset estimation performance, the reinsertion of carrier accurately even under multipath fading, still can be easy to.
Although above preferred embodiment is a multicarrier system, single carrier transmitting system is suitable for too.
Although described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood to those of skill in the art that the present invention will be not limited to preferred embodiment, and within defined the spirit and scope of the invention, can make different changes and adjustment by claims.

Claims (10)

1. the carrier resetting device of a multiple-rank arrangement is characterized in that, comprising:
The frequency correction multiplier is used for the carrier frequency of correcting digital transmission signals;
Separator is isolated time-domain synchronous head from digital transmission signal;
A plurality of Frequency offset estimation unit is imported described time-domain synchronous head respectively, estimates the carrier frequency shift of the different range that occurs during tuning digital transmission signal by different Frequency offset estimation modes; And
Assembled unit makes up the frequency shift (FS) by described a plurality of Frequency offset estimation unit estimation,
Wherein, the carrier wave recovery is carried out in the frequency shift (FS) of the carrier resetting device utilization of described multiple-rank arrangement combination.
2. the carrier resetting device of multiple-rank arrangement as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The local parameter unit is used to be provided with described a plurality of Frequency offset estimation unit and assembled unit parameter separately;
Low pass filter is used for low-pass filtering is carried out in the frequency shift (FS) of described combination; And
Digital controlled oscillator is used for the frequency shift (FS) through the combination of low-pass filtering is compensated, and exports to the complex multiplication unit and carry out tuning.
3. the carrier resetting device of multiple-rank arrangement as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described a plurality of Frequency offset estimation unit comprises:
The rough estimate unit is used for the bigger frequency shift (FS) of estimation range;
General estimation unit is used for the general frequency shift (FS) of estimation range; And
The fine estimation unit is used for the less frequency shift (FS) of estimation range.
4. the carrier resetting device of multiple-rank arrangement as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the estimated frequency shift scope of described rough estimate unit is ( - N 2 d 1 , N 2 d 1 ] · Δf , Described general estimation unit estimated frequency shift scope is ( - N 2 d 2 , N 2 d 2 ] · Δf , The frequency deviation range of described fine estimation unit estimation is
( - N 2 N s , N 2 N s ) · Δf ,
Wherein, establishing N is the length of a symbol of described digital transmission signal, N gBe the length of time-domain synchronous head, then N s=N+N gd 1, d 2Be respectively the parameter of local parameter unit to rough estimate unit and general estimation unit setting, Δ f is a subcarrier spacing.
5. the carrier resetting device of multiple-rank arrangement as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described assembled unit utilization Make up frequency shift (FS), wherein by described a plurality of Frequency offset estimation unit estimation For rounding f downwards 1, f 2, f 3Be respectively the output of rough estimate unit, general estimation unit and fine estimation unit.
6. the carrier resetting device of multiple-rank arrangement as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
Described rough estimate unit is identical with general estimation unit structure, comprising:
First multiplier is used for described time-domain synchronous head and multiplies each other with the local local time-domain synchronous head that produces;
First delayer postpones as the output of time of delay to first multiplier according to the parameter of described local parameter unit setting;
First conjugate unit is used for the conjugate complex numerical value of the output of first multiplier behind the computing relay;
Second multiplier is with the output of conjugate unit and the output multiplication of first multiplier;
First accumulator is with the summation that adds up of the output accumulation length according to the rules of second multiplier; And
First gets phase unit, and the phase bit arithmetic is got in the output of accumulator element, and described fine estimation unit comprises:
Second delayer is with the time of delay of described time-domain synchronous head delay reservation;
Second conjugate unit is used to calculate the conjugate complex numerical value of the time-domain synchronous head after time-delay;
The 3rd multiplier multiplies each other the output and the described time-domain synchronous head of second conjugate unit;
Second accumulator is with the summation that adds up of the output accumulation length according to the rules of the 3rd multiplier; And
Second gets phase unit, and the phase bit arithmetic is got in the output of second accumulator.
7. carrier recovering method may further comprise the steps:
Will the base-band digital transmission signals after analog-to-digital conversion compensate frequency shift (FS) and the time-domain synchronous head Signal Separation is come out;
According to the time-domain synchronous head signal, estimate the carrier frequency shift of the different range that during tuning digital transmission signal, occurs by multiple Frequency offset estimation mode; And
The Carrier frequency offset estimation that described multiple Frequency offset estimation mode is estimated makes up, and utilizes the frequency shift (FS) of combination to carry out the carrier wave recovery.
8. carrier recovering method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises:
To carrying out low-pass filtering through the Carrier frequency offset estimation of combination; And
Utilize digital controlled oscillator to become phase place to feed back then by the carrier shift frequency integrator through combination of low-pass filtering to carry out frequency correction.
9. carrier recovering method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described multiple Frequency offset estimation mode comprises:
Be used for the rough estimate of the bigger frequency shift (FS) of estimation range;
Be used for the general estimation of the general frequency shift (FS) of estimation range; And
The fine estimation that is used for the less frequency shift (FS) of estimation range.
10. carrier recovering method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that,
Same way as is adopted in described rough estimate and general estimation, comprising:
With described time-domain synchronous head signal and the local time-domain synchronous head signal multiplication that produces;
With multiplied result according to the local parameter of correspondence as postponing time of delay;
Conjugate complex numerical value behind the computing relay;
The value of conjugation output and the value before the time-delay are multiplied each other;
With multiplied result according to the summation that adds up of the given accumulation length of correspondence; And
Summing value is got the phase bit arithmetic,
Described fine estimation may further comprise the steps:
With described time-domain synchronous head signal delay preset delay time;
Calculate the conjugate complex numerical value after delaying time;
Numerical value and described time-domain synchronous head signal multiplication with conjugation output;
With multiplied result according to the summation that adds up of given accumulation length;
Summing value is got the phase bit arithmetic.
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CN101841509A (en) * 2010-04-27 2010-09-22 展讯通信（上海）有限公司 Method for estimating and compensating sampling clock offset and receiving device
CN103701740A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-04-02 北京华力创通科技股份有限公司 Method and device for carrier tracking in satellite mobile communication
CN104901912A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-09 中国航空无线电电子研究所 Dual-pilot frequency carrier resetting device for aviation wireless communication
CN106688191A (en) * 2014-09-15 2017-05-17 高通股份有限公司 Adaptive radio frequency local oscillator tuning
CN115152189A (en) * 2019-12-26 2022-10-04 赛峰数据系统公司 Method for generating a training sequence consisting of a plurality of OFDM symbols

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101841509A (en) * 2010-04-27 2010-09-22 展讯通信（上海）有限公司 Method for estimating and compensating sampling clock offset and receiving device
CN101841509B (en) * 2010-04-27 2014-06-18 展讯通信（上海）有限公司 Method for estimating and compensating sampling clock offset and receiving device
CN103701740A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-04-02 北京华力创通科技股份有限公司 Method and device for carrier tracking in satellite mobile communication
CN103701740B (en) * 2014-01-08 2017-06-23 北京华力创通科技股份有限公司 The method and device of carrier track in satellite mobile communication
CN106688191A (en) * 2014-09-15 2017-05-17 高通股份有限公司 Adaptive radio frequency local oscillator tuning
CN106688191B (en) * 2014-09-15 2019-04-30 高通股份有限公司 The tuning of adaptability radiofrequency local oscillator
CN104901912A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-09 中国航空无线电电子研究所 Dual-pilot frequency carrier resetting device for aviation wireless communication
CN104901912B (en) * 2015-05-18 2018-01-16 中国航空无线电电子研究所 A kind of aviation radio communication double pilot carrier resetting device
CN115152189A (en) * 2019-12-26 2022-10-04 赛峰数据系统公司 Method for generating a training sequence consisting of a plurality of OFDM symbols

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