CN1907126A

CN1907126A - Deerskin glue

Info

Publication number: CN1907126A
Application number: CNA2006100449425A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘代成; 朱令仁; 任霓; 张新
Original assignee: Shandong Normal University
Current assignee: Shandong Normal University
Priority date: 2006-06-21
Filing date: 2006-06-21
Publication date: 2007-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2026-06-21
Also published as: CN100423653C

Abstract

The invention discloses a deerskin glue, which comprises the following steps: a. placing hair removed deerskin in the alkaline at 10-11 pH to immerse for 20-48 h; washing to neutral to obtain pure deerskin; b. adding deerskin in the water to boil for 0.5-4 h under 0.15-0.4 Mpa; filtering; condensing filtrate to obtain the deerskin glue liquid; c. adding rock candy, yellow rice wine, soyabean oil, powder-shaped phosphatide with proportion at 12-18: 4-12:12-15:6-8 in the deerskin glue liquid; casting; gelatifying; draining; drying.

Description

Deerskin glue

Technical field:

The present invention relates to deerskin glue preparation method and prescription, belong to health food material field.

Technical background:

Deerskin belongs to the skin of animal sika deer or red deer for the Cervidae deer.When deer grew to about 13 years old, the pilose antler price of being produced is lower than artificial feeding and processing charges, promptly lose to raise to be worth often it to be killed, and because of the deer hair is hard, bushiness, the thin raw material that can not do fur article of skin, deerskin is often abandoned it.

The deerskin nature and flavor are salty, temperature.Tool detoxifcation, tonifying Qi, puckery smart effect.Cure mainly anal fistula, leukorrhea, uterine bleeding, involuntary emission.Single time spent " Sichuan Chinese medicinal herbal " " is controlled women leukorrhea, metrorrhagia, man's involuntary emission of suffering from a deficiency of the kidney." Norman Bethune Medical University's journal " 1994,20 (6): 59 records: the continuous 14d of Collagen material 300mg/kgig that obtains in the deerskin, to x-radiation exposure mouse energy elevating blood leukocyte count, bone marrow nucleated cell also increases, and showing has the effect of regulating hematopoiesis function.Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) " detailed outline ": " all beneficial people of the whole body of Shao Shi speech deer ", on the whole deer is the thing of pure sun, can lead to governor vessel.Especially with pilose antler, deer horn, deer horn glue, deer blood etc. all with wine be made into agent, food for good.But the deerskin kidney tonifying, enrich blood, establishing-Yang, and treat some other diseases.

Deer all has breed throughout the country, especially in Heilungkiang, ground such as Jilin, the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Shandong, Anhui, the breed of prefectures and cities zoo deer also greatly increased in recent years, can view and admire, and can obtain economic benefit again.Increase butchering gradually of China deer, pilose antler, deer horn, deer's tail, the deer heart, deer kidney, venison, deer blood all obtain utilizing; As deer antler wine, deer towards wine etc.The deer bone also obtains the minute quantity utilization as food, and the deerskin that deer of every government official peels is about about 20 jin.Basically thrown away entirely.Wasted this precious resources.

Summary of the invention:

The objective of the invention is deficiency, provide a kind of, manufacture instant edible and deerskin glue with high-grade nutrient health care effect with present discarded object deerskin at present deerskin development and use.

Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical measures:

This deerskin glue adopts following weight parts proportion raw material and method to make:

A. the deerskin that will remove the deer hair is earlier inserted in the buck of pH=10～11 and is soaked 20～48 hours, after bubble is washed till neutrality, clean deerskin;

B. the clean deerskin of a operation is added water and boiled under 0.15～0.2MPa pressure 4～6 hours, filter, filtrate concentrates, the deerskin glue;

C. according to clean deerskin: rock sugar: yellow rice wine: soya-bean oil: powdered phospholipid=600: 12～18: 4～12: 12～15: 6～8, in the deerskin glue of b operation, add rock sugar, yellow rice wine, soya-bean oil, powdered phospholipid, after injection molding, gel, the glue that dries in the air, vexed glue, rubber drying form.

Purpose of the present invention also can realize by following technical measures:

The described amount that adds entry of b operation is to dry 80%～120% of deerskin;

The described gel of c operation is at room temperature or 2～10 ℃ of gels 20～30 hours, becomes Jiao Tuo down in freezing 20～30 hours at-4～-20 ℃ then; The described glue temperature of drying in the air is a room temperature, and humidity is 45%-70%; Described vexed glue is meant in 25～35 ℃ of vexed glue 0.5～1 hour.

The deerskin of removing deer hair and dirt dries in the air to not dripping after NaOH water logging bubble and bubble are washed, clean deerskin, the deer horn glue liquid of gained is concentrated into hangs flag or to moisture 50% o'clock, add rock sugar, soya-bean oil, yellow rice wine and phosphatide, be heated to and dissolve the back injection molding, again through routine processing handle finished product.

The present invention adds rock sugar in the deerskin glue, it is scorching to remove deer horn glue; Add yellow rice wine, be used for seasoning; Add soya-bean oil, can make glue soft or hard appropriateness, light; Add phosphatide, the composition that can have additional nutrients on the one hand can make soya-bean oil and peptization be integral and be easy to dissolve with glue the time on the other hand.

The present invention is manufactured instant edible with present discarded object deerskin and is had the food of high-grade nutrient health care effect, and for a new way has been opened up in the development and use of deerskin, and processing technology thereof is simple, and cost is low, does not destroy any active principle.

The specific embodiment:

Embodiment 1

Remove the deerskin of deer hair and dirt, the NaOH buck of putting into pH=10 soaked 48 hours, through flushing, soaked 2h in water, till the nearly neutrality of water, then deerskin was dried in the air to not dripping.

Get the deerskin 6kg that dries well, add 1.2 times of water gagings, put into autoclave, heat treated is 6 hours under 0.15MPa pressure, and liquid is through coarse filtration, and the peeling slag gets the deerskin glue.

The deerskin glue is hung flag or to moisture 50% o'clock, is added rock sugar 12g through being concentrated into, soya-bean oil 12g, and yellow rice wine 12g, powdered phospholipid 8g continues heating and makes it dissolve mixing, and endures to moisture as far as possible and ended to about 40% o'clock.The glue of enduring is poured in the square box, at room temperature or in that 2 ℃ of refrigerators are cold is deposited or condensation 30 hours, be placed on then-4 ℃ freezing 30 hours down.

Taking out freezing gel, be cut into the blob of viscose of 10cm * 4cm * 3cm, is 20 ℃ in room temperature, and humidity is the glue that dries in the air under 45% condition, stirs blob of viscose 2 times/day, to drying in the air into dried glue.

With the finishing of dried blob of viscose, at 35 ℃ of vexed glue 0.5 hour down,, make Jiao Mianping bright with 70% ethanol rubber, glue rib circle directly, after get final product printing package.

Embodiment 2

Remove the deerskin of deer hair and dirt, the NaOH buck of putting into pH=11 soaked 20 hours, through flushing, soaked 6h in water, till the nearly neutrality of water, then deerskin was dried in the air to not dripping.

Get the deerskin 6kg that dries well, add 0.8 times of water gaging, put into autoclave, heat treated is 4 hours under 0.2MPa pressure, and liquid is through coarse filtration, and the peeling slag gets the deerskin glue.

The deerskin glue is hung flag or to moisture 50% o'clock, is added rock sugar 18g through being concentrated into, soya-bean oil 4g, and yellow rice wine 15g, powdered phospholipid 6g continues heating and makes it dissolve mixing, and endures to moisture as far as possible and ended to about 40% o'clock.The glue of enduring is poured in the square box, at room temperature or in that 10 ℃ of refrigerators are cold is deposited or condensation 20 hours, be placed on then-20 ℃ freezing 20 hours down.

Taking out freezing gel, be cut into the blob of viscose of 10cm * 4cm * 3cm, is 25 ℃ in room temperature, and humidity is the glue that dries in the air under 70% condition, stirs blob of viscose 2 times/day, to drying in the air into dried glue.

With dried blob of viscose finishing, vexed glue is 1 hour under 25 ℃, with 70% ethanol rubber, makes Jiao Mianping bright, and glue rib circle is straight, gets final product printing package after doing.

Embodiment 3

Remove the deerskin of deer hair and dirt, the NaOH buck of putting into pH=1.5 soaked 36 hours, through flushing, soaked 4h in water, till the nearly neutrality of water, then deerskin was dried in the air to not dripping.

Get the deerskin 6kg that dries well, add 1 times of water gaging, put into autoclave, heat treated is 35 hours under 0.18MPa pressure, and liquid is through coarse filtration, and the peeling slag gets the deerskin glue.

The deerskin glue is hung flag or to moisture 50% o'clock, is added rock sugar 15g through being concentrated into, soya-bean oil 8g, and yellow rice wine 13g, powdered phospholipid 7g continues heating and makes it dissolve mixing, and endures to moisture as far as possible and ended to about 40% o'clock.The glue of enduring is poured in the square box, at room temperature or in that 6 ℃ of refrigerators are cold is deposited or condensation 25 hours, be placed on then-13 ℃ freezing 25 hours down.

Taking out freezing gel, be cut into the blob of viscose of 10cm * 4cm * 3cm, is 22 ℃ in room temperature, and humidity is the glue that dries in the air under 60% condition, stirs blob of viscose 2 times/day, to drying in the air into dried glue.

With the finishing of dried blob of viscose, at 30 ℃ of vexed glue 0.8 hour down,, make Jiao Mianping bright with 70% ethanol rubber, glue rib circle directly, after get final product printing package.

The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, and the technical staff can implement arbitrarily in affiliated technical field.

Claims

1, deerskin glue is characterized in that its adopts following weight parts proportion raw material and method to make:

B. the clean deerskin of a operation is added water and handled 4～6 hours down in 0.15～0.2MPa pressure, filter, filtrate concentrates, the deerskin glue;

2, according to claims 1 described deerskin glue, it is characterized in that

The described gel of c operation is at room temperature or 2～10 ℃ of gels 20～30 hours, becomes Jiao Tuo down in freezing 20～30 hours at-4～-20 ℃ then; The described glue temperature of drying in the air is a room temperature; Described vexed glue is meant in 25～35 ℃ of vexed glue 0.5～1 hour.