CN1904632B - Intelligent positioning monitoring management system of motor vehicle, personnel and object - Google Patents
Intelligent positioning monitoring management system of motor vehicle, personnel and object Download PDFInfo
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- CN1904632B CN1904632B CN200610052781.4A CN200610052781A CN1904632B CN 1904632 B CN1904632 B CN 1904632B CN 200610052781 A CN200610052781 A CN 200610052781A CN 1904632 B CN1904632 B CN 1904632B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a motor vehicle, personnel and object intelligent locating monitoring and managing system. The center apparatus room of the system is set in the location of administrative division center above county. High speed optical fiber data network is connected between center apparatus room. Locating repeating instrument is set at the location of national highway, province highway, county highway, country road, crossroad, village entrance, road junction, and exit of village or important area. Center apparatus room connects to locating repeating instruments by optical fiber, one or the combination of mobile 3G, CDMA, LAN, ADSL. The information would be gained at center apparatus room for locating server client by using PC, short message or other special purposes receiving terminal. Locating repeating instrument connects to special purposes directional antenna and locating terminal device by wireless signal. Locating terminal communicates with locating repeating instrument by wireless signal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of motor vehicle, personnel and object intelligent positioning monitoring management system, for a kind of intelligent service system positioning the positional information of motor vehicle, personnel and object, manage and obtain in information service project.
Background technology
The development of modern science and technology is pushed ahead vigorously, and makes social productive forces obtain high speed development, and it is the informationized society of valuable source that the mankind start to enter with information.The transformation in city, the transition of life style, work, study, amusement supporting, the quickening of city life rhythm, and people are to an urgent demand of personal safety and property safety, the enforcement of the serve the people policy in harmonious society and safety cities and towns, makes the demand of people to individual position and property location information day by day show especially.
Improving constantly particularly along with living standards of the people, automobile, motorcycle is that main walking-replacing tool has entered in common people crowd.In these hundreds of millions of walking-replacing tools, bring easily simultaneously, make troubles and problem also to our life.How to these automobiles, the motor vehicles such as motorcycle carry out Real-Time Monitoring management, will become the work of the most important thing of vehicle supervision department.
Along with increasing of flow of personnel, with the location of some specific crowd positional information, and the location of some object property, position oneself, ground point location, route guidance, surrounding enviroment, bus routes and transfer, the reference at position-based center, and the basis of everything is all based on the positional information of object.Market conditions area, peripheral facility and the automatic alarm prompting changed based on the object space of authorizing, and the service of the position-based information such as pursuit and interception security personnel linked with it.
In the conventional means that existing positional information obtains, its deficiency existed of the analysis of the accuracy of the technological means that we can adopt from it and acquisition:
One, global position system
Satnav gps system is the satellite and ground vehicle-mounted and hand held terminal unit that utilize sky aerial, receives satellite information and positions oneself.But this system is a kind of location of the total space, the cost of its equipment and operation convenience determine the method for service into professional person, professional system, need to differ greatly with the common people required by us.And this gps system, due to by the deficiency of sky satellite-signal point and the impact of city high rise building mansion block signal, use blind area more, the situation that various undesired signal can cause location inaccurate, this location is useful in large equipment and sky broadly just receives and locates.
Two, mobile phone, Personal Handyphone System location
Make use of mobile communication base station and GPRS wireless locating function.Utilize mobile phone as terminal device, determine oneself and others positional information in the base station system, but this mode is for main business with the communication of people, and non-dedicated positioning service system, its equipment particularly receiving terminal non-habitual dedicated location service terminal, its limitation used constrains its range of application.In addition, cost such as the cost of mobile phone itself and the main business charge monthly rent of main business become unnecessary cost burden.Because this location is the extensive style location be as the criterion with the position of base station, the error (mobile phone is 250 meters, and Personal Handyphone System is 100 meters) of its position location cannot meet carrying out of the service of some needs accurate location informations, and affects the performance of its function.
Three, wireless location
The radio transmitting base station utilizing multiple spot to arrange and special receiving terminal, carry out location, position.The cloth point mode of this space distribution based on three-point fix, also there is layout quantity and signal and stop that the service content that its application cost and reliability all can not carry the positional information required by us is located in the blind area, location of causing and inaccurate, this special multipoint wireless.
From above several locator meams, we can from positional information three elements, the convenience namely used, cost and accuracy, find out the deficiency existed with upper type.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency for above-mentioned existence and a kind of applicable positional information three elements that design require, the location information service on motor vehicle, personnel and object can be widely used in, and can judge according to the change situation of positional information and manage, be the intelligentized motor vehicle of a kind of altitude figure, personnel, object localization monitor management system.
The object of the invention is to have come by following technical solution: it comprises central machine room, location relay system and locating terminal three part.Central machine room comprises Web server, application server, Internet Transmission treatment facility, be arranged in the central area of (containing at county level) above county level administrative region, its effect is the Data Collection of all locating terminals in responsible one's respective area, arrangement, differentiation, answer, transmission, utilize existing various data communication mode (FX optical fiber, mobile 3G, CDMA, LAN, ADSL) to get in touch with location trunking, the acquisition of locating information is conveniently taken in the region of arbitrary central machine room by PC system, SMS or particular terminal.Location trunking utilizes modern communication networks FX optical fiber, mobile 3G, CDMA, LAN, ADSL and central machine room to get in touch, and utilizes wireless signal F1, F2, F3 and locating terminal to contact on the other hand.The wherein wireless reception of signals F1 identity of launching from the active of locating terminal and other information, F2 is the passive positioning signal triggered by F3 from locating terminal.F3 is the passive positioning trigger pip from relaying systems radiate, by the transmitting of F3 and the reception of F2, the calculating of position is completed by location trunking, and this result of calculation is sent to central machine room, each location trunking of relay system is separately positioned on national highway, provincial highway, county road, the crossing of each arterial street in urban district, prong, community outlet and some special intersections, straight line sighting distance is adopted to arrange, special directional antenna, a point location.Locating terminal requires to be arranged to special locating terminal according to motor vehicle, personnel and installing and using of object, locating terminal is got in touch by unlimited signal F1, F2, F3 and relaying positioning equipment, wherein F3 receives self-align trunking with the trigger pip triggering identity instruction, F2 is the position signalling that locating terminal is subject to F3 and launches, and F1 is the active signal with identity information and other certain content of the transmitting of locating terminal.
When a certain localizing objects comes the locating area of system, the identity information signal F1 that localizing objects timing itself sends is received by trunking, trunking delivers to central machine room this information, central machine room records the identity of this identity target, then the positioning instruction of this identity target is returned to relay system equipment, the positioning instruction of this identity target is modulated on trigger pip F3 in trunking, F3 is received by locating terminal, demodulate identity information, trigger the transmitting of the location cpm signal F2 target of this identity, trigger a passive position signal F2, by location trunking according to the time sending F3 and reception F2, calculate the distance of localizing objects, this distance is sent to central machine room, then central machine room is according to the positional information electronic map platform of built-in locating area, find out to the position of identity target on electronic chart, and according to this object position authorized dynamically and judge, and this information is returned in the acquisition terminal of services client.Motor vehicle of the present invention, personnel and object intelligent positioning monitoring management system have layouts simply, and cost is low, accurate positioning, and terminal is easy to use, the feature that service function is powerful.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of system composition structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of distribution schematic diagrams that the present invention locates relay system.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment: 1, automobile, the motor vehicle intelligent orientation managements such as motorcycle
In the use procedure of automobile and motorcycle, be all exercise on road, therefore, grasp the information of its main roads driving procedure, also namely at the prong of main road, crossing has been arranged relaying positioning equipment, just can recognize its positional information in real time, and record judgement is carried out to this information.
Specific operation process is as follows: be arranged on the continual wireless active signal F1 sending self-identity information of locating terminal (black box) timing on motor vehicle, when this motor vehicle enters in this positioning system working range time, from the active wireless information signal F1 that motor vehicle locating terminal sends, by the location trunking receipt decoding in control area, location trunking this decoding identity information and out of Memory content transport to central machine room server, central machine room server makes instruction, the coding of this identity is carried out to the instruction of ranging localization, this command is to location trunking, the ranging localization coding of this identity is increased in the trunking of location, this coded modulation sends with wireless signal F3, this wireless signal F3 is received by locating terminal, and to its decoding, passive positioning signal F2 is triggered immediately after the coding that determines one's identity, this F2 signal is received by location trunking at once, thus calculate its distance.Because wireless signal F1, F2, F3 are sighting distance rectilinear propagation, range finding accurately, this range measurement is sent to central machine room with identity coding from location trunking, central machine room gives record on the electronic chart of its situation and internal memory, and to its carry out store, user can in any one place to this positional information so that PC, note or other-end to be taken easily.When this locating terminal crosses this locating area, when entering next location relaying scope, signal F1 disappears in a upper location trunking, central machine room eliminates the instruction sending this signal ranging code in time according to this information, after trunking performs this instruction, delete the ranging code of this locating terminal immediately, and the location trunking in next region is after receiving the initiative information signal F1 of locating terminal, continues a upper process.When needing the locating information understanding certain terminal, as long as input the identity coding of this locating terminal on the equipment of taking, the positional information of this terminal just can be found out by central machine room.We can also by the licensing status of this locating terminal setting position; this mandate can be remembered in central machine room; when this locating terminal is not when removing mandate; carry out improper movement; will automatic alarm; this warning message can be sent to corresponding mechanism (professional security company) and personnel automatically, and makes the pursuit and interception action of interlock, guarantees the property safety that this locating terminal is protected.In addition, we can add corresponding function to this motor vehicle locating terminal, as with electronic disc type driver's license, automatic alarm, autonomous driving vehicle detection system interlock, to driver, robber robs and automobile duty realizes full information intelligent management.
2, the orientation management of personnel
To students in middle and primary schools, the elderly or the staff of some special industry and the monitoring management of specific electron cassette I.D. crowd, can implement by native system is convenient.Special personnel positioning terminal possessor, when entering within the scope of this system works, located relaying positioning equipment by the active identity information signal F1 of the continuous timed sending of terminal to receive, after location trunking receives, identity information is decoded, decoded information is sent to central machine room, location fill order is passed back by central machine room, location trunking increases the transmission of the information signal F3 of this identity coding, F3 is received rear decoding by locating terminal, namely triggers passive positioning signal F2 and launch after determining the order conformed to identity.Location trunking can determine distance according to the time receiving F2, and this accurately locator data be sent to central machine room, central machine room, according to the electronic chart stored in database, determines the position of personnel, and give record preserve.Judge according to the post-authorization situation of this identity user simultaneously, and at any time relevant information is sent on the user terminal of corresponding mechanism and aufsichtsrat.
3, auto navigation management
On the basis of accurate location information, on automobile, configuration has the electronic navigation screen of interaction function, and the positional information of taking in central machine room, can be modulated on F3 together with identity information, intuitively shows after locating terminal decoding on electronic navigation screen.
Finally, it should be pointed out that above embodiment is only the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many distortion.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from content disclosed by the invention or associate, all should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. motor vehicle, personnel and an object intelligent positioning monitoring management system, described system is by central machine room, and location trunking and locating terminal are formed, and central machine room comprises Web server, application server, Internet Transmission treatment facility; Described central machine room is arranged on location, center, administrative area above county level, connects between central machine room with high speed fibre data network; Described location trunking be arranged on national highway, provincial highway, county road, the path of township road, intersection, the road junction of gateway of the village and drive, community or vital area outlet each position on; Described central machine room contacts with the one of optical fiber, mobile 3G, CDMA, LAN, ADSL or combination of network and location trunking, needs the client PC of positioning service or other special receiving terminals to obtain information at central machine room; Described location trunking contacts with wireless signal and special directional antenna and positioning terminal equipment, and described locating terminal contacts with wireless signal and location trunking; It is characterized in that:
Described trunking is with wireless signal F1, F2, F3 and special directional antenna and positioning terminal equipment contact, and wherein F1, F2 are receive frequency, and F3 is transmission frequency, and F3 is the positioning instruction containing locating terminal identity coding that location trunking is launched;
Described locating terminal is with wireless signal F1, F2, F3 and location trunking contact, wherein F1 is that the active of locating terminal transmits, it carries identity information and other customizing messages of locating terminal, F2 is passive transmitting, triggered by F3 and the position signalling sent, location identity information F1 is received by trunking, trunking delivers to central machine room this information, central machine room records the identity of this identity target, then the positioning instruction of this identity target is returned to trunking, the positioning instruction of this identity target is modulated on trigger pip F3 in trunking, F3 is received by locating terminal, demodulate identity information, trigger the transmitting of the location cpm signal F2 target of this identity, trigger a passive position signal F2, by location trunking according to the time sending F3 and reception F2, calculate the distance of localizing objects, this Distance Transmission to central machine room, then central machine room is according to the positional information electronic map platform of built-in locating area, find out this position of identity target on electronic chart, and according to this object position authorized dynamically and judge, and this information is returned in the acquisition terminal of services client.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610052781.4A CN1904632B (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | Intelligent positioning monitoring management system of motor vehicle, personnel and object |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200610052781.4A CN1904632B (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | Intelligent positioning monitoring management system of motor vehicle, personnel and object |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1904632A CN1904632A (en) | 2007-01-31 |
| CN1904632B true CN1904632B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| CN200610052781.4A Expired - Fee Related CN1904632B (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | Intelligent positioning monitoring management system of motor vehicle, personnel and object |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103457977B (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2018-08-17 | 南京中兴软件有限责任公司 | Information processing method, security of vehicle method, car-mounted terminal, terminal and server |
| CN104502934A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 北京万集科技股份有限公司 | Vehicle positioning method and system |
| CN111784888B (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-05-17 | 上海华虹计通智能系统股份有限公司 | Synchronization method and system of split type vehicle-mounted personnel positioning equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20171020 Address after: 311500, 2 building, No. 7, No. 28, foreign road, Tonglu, Zhejiang, Hangzhou Patentee after: Hangzhou Guang Ao Lightning Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311500 Zhejiang County of Tonglu Province town of Tonglu Lu Jia Xi No. 54 Patentee before: Ye Lin |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20150121 Termination date: 20210803 |