The rail structure of translation door
Technical field
The present invention relates to the parallel-moving type door of opening or closing, particularly relate to a kind of just suspend on the ground rail structure of translation door of translation of translation door that makes in the integral translation mode.
Background technology
Door is the important component part of building or communal facility, also is that people use the most frequent building unit.Common door comprises the door of opening by rotating manner, by opening as the retractable door of gate and by push-pull fashion that stretch mode is opened or closed, mainly as the translation door of gate etc.Traditional translation door is in the bottom of door roller to be housed, and lays guide rail on the ground, and translation door can be opened or close by roller parallel mobile realization on guide rail of its bottom under external force.Therefore the tradition translation door has directly influenced the aesthetic property of door because guide rail is exposed to ground, the cleaning on ground and with the harmony of surrounding environment, and bring inconvenience for people's turnover.In addition, because therefore translation door bottom ground proximity almost lacks spatial impression and third dimension.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to address the above problem, and provide a kind of being used for that translation door is suspended in above the ground, make its unsettled translation when opening or closing, thereby have good spatial impression, third dimension and feeling of freshness, and construction and installation and safeguard all the rail structure of translation door easily.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of rail structure of translation door, this slide rail is a hollow tubular body, and the length direction of its tube wall upper edge, bottom pipe is provided with strip gab, and this strip gab extends to the other end from an end of slide rail.
The upper and lower tube wall shape of slide rail is corresponding with the wheel face shape of its assembly pulley that is held, specifically, the upper tube wall of slide rail and following tube wall are the linear that is symmetrical in the slide rail horizontal median axis, the V-arrangement of indent, two V-arrangements of indent, two V-arrangements of evagination or two arcs of evagination.
Being provided with a cross section on the top of slide rail is trapezoidal or rectangular sealed hollow.
Slide rail is fixed in the bottom of translation door.
Slide rail and translation door are supported in above the ground by height-adjustable bracing or strutting arrangement.
Bracing or strutting arrangement comprises adjusting screw(rod), regulating block, first adjusting nut, second adjusting nut, joint, assembly pulley and junction plate, the lower end of described adjusting screw(rod) is placed through in the regulating block versatilely, regulating block then is fixed on and is embedded between the underground fixture, this fixture is made of two fixed heads that be arranged in parallel, article two, fixed head is embedded in the bottom, ground over against translation door, second adjusting nut is equipped with on regulating block top, the adjusting screw(rod) upper end is stretched in the slide rail, be positioned on the adjusting screw(rod) of slide rail first adjusting nut and joint are housed, junction plate is housed on the joint, assembly pulley is housed on the junction plate.
Joint by the U-shaped Connection Block and with it the neck that is positioned at its underpart of one constitute, the U-shaped Connection Block of this joint is connected with junction plate by bearing pin, its neck then is threaded with adjusting screw(rod); Described assembly pulley comprises at least one pair of pulley, every pair of pulley is contained in the two ends of pulley spindle respectively by bearing, the radially-outer surface of pulley rolls with the inner tubal wall of the top of slide rail and bottom and contacts, has the gap between the axial outer end face of each pulley and the sidewall of slide rail, each pulley is provided with an outer rim that outwards protrudes, and assembly pulley is connected on the junction plate by pulley spindle rotationally; Described junction plate is connected with the U-shaped Connection Block of joint.
In the outer rim of each pulley of bracing or strutting arrangement, two truckles that the axis is vertical with the axis of described pulley are housed respectively, two truckles are contained in the two ends of truckle axle respectively rotationally, two truckle axles then are separately fixed at the both ends of pulley spindle, and the external surface of each truckle slightly protrudes from the outer face of the outer rim of pulley.
The rail structure of translation door of the present invention has effectively overcome can only be by the structure that the is layed in ground orbital motion single defective of traditional translation door, translation door can be suspended in above the ground by this slide rail, and pulley type bracing or strutting arrangement top and transmission mechanism is built in the slide rail, make and can't see mechanical device from the outside, and need not lay guide rail on the ground, thus guaranteed ground cleaning and with the harmony of surrounding environment.Because with the unsettled setting of translation door, making when translation door is opened under external force or closed can unsettled translation, thereby has spatial impression, third dimension and epoch characteristic, and brings feeling of freshness to people.Owing on bracing or strutting arrangement, be provided with the anti-sway structure of wind resistance, thereby can effectively prevent translation door swinging under wind-force or other lateral thrust effect.Characteristics such as the present invention also has simple in structure, and is easy to implement, and cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a rail structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and wherein, Figure 1A schematic perspective view, Figure 1B are the structure sectional view.
Fig. 2 is the upper and lower tube wall shape of a slide rail of the present invention schematic diagram, wherein Fig. 2 A is that the upper tube wall and the following tube wall of slide rail are the rectilinear structure schematic diagram, Fig. 2 B is the v-shaped structure schematic diagram that upper tube wall and following tube wall are indent, Fig. 2 C is that upper tube wall and following tube wall are two v-shaped structure schematic diagrames of indent, Fig. 2 D is that upper tube wall and following tube wall are two v-shaped structure schematic diagrames of evagination, and Fig. 2 E is that upper tube wall and following tube wall are two arcuate structure schematic diagrames of evagination.
Fig. 3 is slide rail of the present invention and translation door and bracing or strutting arrangement connection diagram.
Fig. 4 is the lateral view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the support device structure schematic perspective view, and wherein Fig. 5 A is the overall structure schematic perspective view, and Fig. 5 B is a parts exploded perspective schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
The following example is to further explanation of the present invention and explanation, and the present invention is not constituted any limitation.
The rail structure of translation door of the present invention only relates to the rail structure of translation door, and does not relate to this body structure of translation door, therefore the translation door structure is not described further.Among the present invention, translation door 20 can be the translation door of various different shapings and structure.
The structure of slide rail 10 of the present invention is shown in Figure 1A, Figure 1B, and this slide rail is an aluminium matter hollow tubular body, and its length is best and translation door is isometric.The length direction of tube wall upper edge, slide rail bottom pipe is provided with strip gab 11, this strip gab extends to the other end from an end of slide rail 10, the width of this opening is slightly larger than the diameter of the adjusting screw(rod) 301 of support, makes slide rail can not be subjected to the obstruction of adjusting screw(rod) when mobile.Because the bracing or strutting arrangement 30 that comprises assembly pulley 306 is housed in slide rail, and assembly pulley 306 contacts with following tube wall 13 rollings with the upper tube wall 12 of slide rail, so the upper and lower tube wall shape of slide rail 10 must be corresponding with the wheel face shape of the pulley of its assembly pulley that is held.Obviously, the upper and lower tube wall shape of the wheel face shape of pulley and slide rail is various and can changes, Fig. 2 A~Fig. 2 E among Fig. 2 has enumerated several examples, shown in Fig. 2 A be that the upper tube wall of slide rail and the following tube wall that is symmetrical in the slide rail horizontal median axis is rectilinear structure wherein, this structure is easy to produce and process.Shown in Fig. 2 B is the structure that upper tube wall and following tube wall are the V-arrangement of indent, shown in Fig. 2 C is that upper tube wall and following tube wall are two v-shaped structures of indent, shown in Fig. 2 D is the structure that upper tube wall and following tube wall are two V-arrangements of evagination, shown in Fig. 2 E is that upper tube wall and following tube wall are two arcuate structure schematic diagrames of evagination, and they all can slide at corresponding with it pulley surface.Shown in Figure 1B, being provided with a cross section on the top of slide rail 10 is trapezoidal sealed hollow 14, and it plays on the one hand and seamlessly transits with translation door and have decoration function, is convenient on the other hand be connected with translation door.
Slide rail of the present invention is the mechanism that realizes the unsettled translation of translation door, and Fig. 3, Fig. 4 show the syndeton of slide rail of the present invention and translation door, and described slide rail 10 is fixed in the bottom of translation door 20 by modes such as welding or riveted joints.Slide rail 10 and translation door 20 are supported in above the ground by height-adjustable bracing or strutting arrangement 30, and it can move for ground is parallel with the translation door locking phase under manpower promotion or transmission mechanism drive.
Bracing or strutting arrangement 30 structures such as Fig. 3~shown in Figure 5, this device is to be used to support translation door and the device that makes it to suspend, in this example, slide rail 10 and translation door 20 are by suitably two bracing or strutting arrangements, 30 supports of distance at interval, this device comprises adjusting screw(rod) 301, regulating block 302, first adjusting nut 303, second adjusting nut 304, joint 305, assembly pulley 306 and junction plate 307, described adjusting screw(rod) 301 is vertical setting, its lower end is placed through in the regulating block 302 versatilely, can in regulating block, move up and down, described regulating block 302 is rectangular blocks, vertically be provided with through hole on it, modes such as two regulating block 302 usefulness bolts or welding are clamped to and are embedded between the underground fixture 308, in this example, this fixture is made of two fixed heads that be arranged in parallel 3081, this fixed head is made by channel-section steel, and two channel-section steel openings are built the parallel bottom, ground that is embedded in over against translation door 20 by cement toward the outer side.On two regulating block tops second adjusting nut 304 is housed, adjusting screw(rod) 301 is moved up and down, to regulate the bracing or strutting arrangement height by rotating second adjusting nut.Adjusting screw(rod) 301 upper ends are stretched in the slide rail 10 through the strip gab 11 of slide rail bottom, first adjusting nut 303 and joint 305 are housed being positioned on the adjusting screw(rod) of slide rail, as Fig. 4, described first adjusting nut 303 places between the strip gab 11 and joint 305 of slide rail, it cooperates rising or the decline that controls to adjust screw rod 301 with second adjusting nut, to adjust the height of slide rail and translation door.Described joint 305 by U-shaped Connection Block 3051 and with it the neck that is positioned at its underpart 3052 of one constitute, neck 3052 is provided with internal thread, the U-shaped Connection Block 3051 of this joint is connected with junction plate 307 by bearing pin 309, and 3052 of its necks are threaded with adjusting screw(rod) 301 by its internal thread.As Fig. 5 A, 5B, the middle part of described junction plate 307 vertically is installed in the U-shaped Connection Block 3051 of joint 305, has the axis hole of jointing 305 and pulley spindle 310 on its plate face.Described assembly pulley 306 has two groups, in this example, every group of assembly pulley comprises two pairs of totally four pulleys 3061, they are made by metal material, each pulley 3061 is provided with an outer rim 30611 that outwards protrudes, every pair of pulley is contained in the two ends of pulley spindle 310 respectively by bearing 311, two pulley spindle 310 levels are installed in the two ends of junction plate 307.Above-mentioned assembly pulley 306 places in the slide rail 10, the radially-outer surface of each pulley contacts with the upper tube wall of slide rail 10 and the inner tubal wall rolling of following tube wall, both played supporting role to slide rail and translation door, translation door is rolled on pulley when operation, reduced the running resistance of translation door thus, it is brisk more smooth and easy to make translation door open or close operation.Has the gap between the axial outer end face of each pulley and the sidewall of slide rail 10, to reduce the friction between slide rail and the slide rail.
As Fig. 3~shown in Figure 5, for making translation door when moving, keep balance, avoid being subjected to wind-force or other lateral thrust was vacillated now to the left, now to the right as the time spent, in the outer rim 30611 of each pulley 3061 of bracing or strutting arrangement 30, two truckles 312 are housed respectively, the axis of truckle is vertical with the axis of described pulley 3061, two truckles can be common roller or bearing, they are contained in the two ends of truckle axle 313 respectively rotationally, 313 both ends that are screwed respectively at pulley spindle 310 of two truckle axles, as Fig. 4, the external surface of each truckle slightly protrudes from the outer face of the outer rim of pulley 3061, make slide rail 10 when sliding, its both sides inner tubal wall is rolling with truckle 312 and contacts, can avoid slide rail inwall and pulley 3061 outer faces friction to take place and increase running resistance on the one hand, when translation door is swung aside being subjected to lateral thrust, it is applied reaction force and make translation door keep balance by truckle 312, thereby can play and prevent that translation door from swinging and wind resistance, anti-lateral thrust effect.
According to said structure, can adjust by the height of 30 pairs of slide rails of bracing or strutting arrangement and translation door by the design and use requirement.During adjustment, clockwise and inhour turns first adjusting nut 303 and second adjusting nut 304 can make adjusting screw(rod) 301 rise or descend, and drive joint 305 simultaneously and rise or descend, the height of adjustable pulley group 306 and slide rail 10 whereby, and realize adjusting to the translation door height thus, so that translation door 20 reaches balance with bracing or strutting arrangement 30.
The present invention is owing to be suspended in above the ground translation door and slide rail, and the top of pulley type bracing or strutting arrangement is built in the slide rail, make to see that from the outside translation door moves suspending, so the novel structure uniqueness.
Although by above embodiment the present invention is disclosed, scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, do not departing under the condition of the present invention design, more than each element can replace with the similar or equivalent element that affiliated technical field personnel understand.