CN1899297A - Schefflera venulosa extract and use in producing medicine - Google Patents
Schefflera venulosa extract and use in producing medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1899297A CN1899297A CN 200610011036 CN200610011036A CN1899297A CN 1899297 A CN1899297 A CN 1899297A CN 200610011036 CN200610011036 CN 200610011036 CN 200610011036 A CN200610011036 A CN 200610011036A CN 1899297 A CN1899297 A CN 1899297A
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- preparation
- extract
- effective part
- quercetin
- part extract
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is schefflera venulosa extract and its preparation process and use in preparing medicine. The schefflera venulosa extract contains mainly caffeoyl acids 5-40 wt%, quercetin glycoside 15-55 wt% and oleanolic acid glycoside 15-45 wt%. The schefflera venulosa extract may be prepared into orally taken preparation or injection alone or together with pharmaceutically acceptable supplementary material, and the medicine preparation may be used in promoting blood circulation to disperse blood clots, improving microcirculation, and preventing and treating acute myocardial ischemia, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris and other cardiac and cerebral vascular diseases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the effective part extract of a kind of plant, and the preparation method of described effective part extract and the purposes in pharmaceutical field.
Background technology
Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms Schefflera venulosa Wight et Arn. is a kind of Araliaceae schefflera platymiscium.Evergreen dungarunga, high 5-7 rice, palmately compound leaf, lobule 5-7 sheet, ellipse, long 5-10 centimetre, wide 2.5-4 centimetre, the short gradually point of tip, base portion is circular to little heart, full edge, the long 2-4 of petiolule centimetre.Panicle is about 15 centimetres; Floral white, fragrance, bennet is obvious.The berry sphere, mulberry when ripe.Record in " Yunnan drug standard version in 1974 ".Have alleviating pain and detumescence, the effect of relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral is used for rheumatic ostalgia, headache.Be distributed in middle part, Yunnan, the west and south, the southeast, south and the northwestward, Guizhou, western part, Hunan etc.In 37 kinds of state-owned schefflera platymisciums, Chang Zuowei is medicinal have ten surplus kind.This platymiscium major part do not carry out chemical constitution study or study not enough system, effective ingredient is also indeterminate.Comprise 2 pharmacopeia kinds (recording) and 2 ministry standard kinds with Radix Schefflerae Arboricolae as the prescribed preparation of prescription drug in version pharmacopeia in 1977, comprise 6 ministry standard kinds with Radix Schefflerae Arboricolae (Caulis et Folium Schefflerae Arboricolae) (S.arboricola) as the prescribed preparation of prescription drug, comprise 4 ministry standard kinds with Cortex schefflerae octophyllae as the prescribed preparation of prescription drug, all be used for expelling wind and removing dampness, soothing the channels and quicking the network vessels, physique enhancing and bone strengthening, reducing swelling and alleviating pain.The existing pharmaceutical preparation that belongs to other kind together is mainly the preparation of crude extract preparation, and chemical constitution study is system not, and the composition that plays curative effect is also indeterminate.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention promptly is to provide a kind of definite ingredients, quality controllable, medicinal extract and preparation safely and effectively by the research to Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms (Schefflera venulosa Wight etArn.), and the new purposes of this extract in pharmacy is provided.
Invention thinking of the present invention based on: in further investigation Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms chemical constituent and active component process, finding to contain caffeoyl acids, Quercetin glycocide, oleanolic acid glycocide in the Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms, is its important activity composition.Therefore, provide a kind of effective part extract of definite ingredients, it is characterized in that this extract active component contains the caffeoyl acids that 5-40% is mainly chlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acid C, jasmine element; 15-55% is mainly rutin, Quercetin-7-O-glc, Quercetin-3-O-glc, the Quercetin glycocide of Quercetin-3-O-glc (6-1) xly, Quercetin-3-O-glcUA, 15-45% oleanolic acid glycocide.The chemical constitution sketch map is seen accompanying drawing 1.Accompanying drawing 2 is HPLC collection of illustrative plates of extract of the present invention, has reflected the chemical composition overview of this extract intuitively.
Effective part extract of the present invention can prepare by following technical solution:
Process route is got the Herb of Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms or root, stem, leaf as shown in Figure 3, pulverizes, extract 2-4 time with 0-95% ethanol water or aqueous acetone solution, merge extractive liquid,, concentrating under reduced pressure, concentrated solution add sour adjust pH to 3-5, last macroporous adsorption resin chromatography, elder generation's water eluting, reuse 55-70% ethanol elution is collected the 55-70% ethanol elution, decompression and solvent recovery, residue dried are promptly.
A key character of present technique is to use macroporous adsorption resin chromatography to carry out the refining of crude extract, to remove impurity such as desaccharide, protein, aminoacid, has improved the content of active component.
This extract has remarkable difference with the existing pharmaceutical preparation that belongs to other kind together, and the existing pharmaceutical preparation that belongs to other kind together is mainly the preparation of crude extract preparation, and chemical constitution study is system not, and effective ingredient is also indeterminate.Extract effective ingredient of the present invention is comprehensive, and chemical composition is clear, and quality controllable, has drug effect and wider indication group preferably.
The invention provides the content assaying method of effective part extract, use HPLC method control caffeoyl acids main component chlorogenic acid contents, the content of Quercetin glycocide hydrolyzate Quercetin and the content of oleanolic acid glycocide hydrolyzate oleanolic acid; UV method control Quercetin glycocide and oleanolic acid glycocide content, content assaying method is as follows:
The chlorogenic acid high effective liquid chromatography for measuring.
Strong to close silica gel be filler to the test of chromatographic condition and system suitability with octadecylsilane; With fine-0.4% phosphoric acid solution (13: 87) of second is mobile phase; The detection wavelength is 327nm.Theoretical cam curve must not calculate by the chlorogenic acid peak and is lower than 2500.
The preparation precision of reference substance solution takes by weighing through 24 hours chlorogenic acid reference substance of phosphorus pentoxide drying under reduced pressure, adds methanol and makes the solution that every 1ml contains chlorogenic acid 0.04mg, in contrast product solution.
The preparation precision of need testing solution takes by weighing this product 5mg in the 25ml volumetric flask, adds methanol and is diluted to scale, shakes up, and filters with microporous filter membrane (0.45 μ m), gets filtrate, promptly.
Accurate respectively reference substance solution and each the 10 μ l of need testing solution of drawing of algoscopy inject chromatograph of liquid, measure, and calculate chlorogenic acid contents.
The Quercetin high effective liquid chromatography for measuring.
Strong to close silica gel be filler to the test of chromatographic condition and system suitability with octadecylsilane; With fine-0.4% phosphoric acid solution (36: 64) of second is mobile phase; The detection wavelength is 254nm.Theoretical cam curve must not calculate by the Quercetin peak and is lower than 2500.
The preparation precision of reference substance solution takes by weighing through 24 hours Quercetin reference substance of phosphorus pentoxide drying under reduced pressure, adds methanol and makes the solution that every 1ml contains Quercetin 0.03mg, in contrast product solution.
The preparation precision of need testing solution takes by weighing this product 150mg, add methanol 20ml, 25% hydrochloric acid 5ml, shake up, put in the water-bath reflux 30 minutes, be cooled to room temperature rapidly, be transferred in the 50ml measuring bottle, be diluted to scale with methanol, shake up, filter with microporous filter membrane (0.45 μ m), get filtrate, promptly.
Accurate respectively reference substance solution and each the 10 μ l of need testing solution of drawing of algoscopy inject chromatograph of liquid, measure, and calculate the content of Quercetin.
The oleanolic acid high effective liquid chromatography for measuring.
Strong to close silica gel be filler to the test of chromatographic condition and system suitability with octadecylsilane; With second eyeball-water (84: 16) is mobile phase; The detection wavelength is 203nm.Theoretical cam curve must not calculate by the oleanolic acid peak and is lower than 2500.
The preparation precision of reference substance solution takes by weighing through 24 hours oleanolic acid reference substance of phosphorus pentoxide drying under reduced pressure, adds methanol and makes the solution that every 1ml contains oleanolic acid 0.1mg, in contrast product solution.
The preparation precision of need testing solution takes by weighing this product 100mg, adds 10% sulfuric acid solution 60ml, puts in the water-bath reflux 4 hours, takes out, and puts coldly, filters, and residue washes with water to neutrality, and in 60 ℃ of oven dry.The accurate chloroform 50ml that adds claims to decide the weight supersound extraction and takes out after 30 minutes and put coldly, supplies original weight with chloroform, and precision is measured test liquid 25ml evaporate to dryness, residue adds dissolve with methanol, moves in the 5ml measuring bottle, adds methanol to scale and shakes up, filter with microporous filter membrane (0.45 μ m), get filtrate, promptly.
Accurate respectively reference substance solution and each the 10 μ l of need testing solution of drawing of algoscopy inject chromatograph of liquid, measure, and calculate the content of oleanolic acid.
Quercetin glycocide spectrophotometry.
The control substance of Rutin formulations prepared from solutions: precision takes by weighing through 24 hours control substance of Rutin of phosphorus pentoxide drying under reduced pressure, adds methanol and makes the solution that every 1ml contains rutin 0.2mg, in contrast product solution.
The standard curve preparation: accurate rutin contrast liquid 0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0, the 2.5ml of drawing, put respectively in the 25ml measuring bottle, add 5% sodium nitrite test solution 1.0ml, shake up the back and place 6min, add 10% aluminum nitrate solution 1.0ml and shake up, place 6min, add 4%NaOH liquid 10ml, jolting adds water to scale, shake up the back and place 15min, with first bottle as blank, in the interscan of 360-650nm scope, determine the optimum detection wavelength, measure each mark product trap at this wavelength place, get regression equation.
Sample determination: precision takes by weighing the about 10mg of sample in the 10ml volumetric flask, add 90% dissolve with methanol and be diluted to scale, the above-mentioned solution 1ml of accurate absorption, put in the 25ml measuring bottle, by operating under the standard curve drafting item, measure trap, obtain the concentration that is equivalent to rutin contrast liquid from regression equation, and obtain the content of Quercetin glycocide total in each test sample according to trap.
Oleanolic acid glycocide spectrophotometry.
The preparation of oleanolic acid reference substance solution: precision takes by weighing through 24 hours oleanolic acid reference substance of phosphorus pentoxide drying under reduced pressure, adds methanol and makes the solution that every 1ml contains oleanolic acid 0.4mg, in contrast product solution.
The standard curve preparation: accurate oleanolic acid contrast liquid 0,10,20,30,40, the 60ml of drawing, put respectively in the tool plug test tube, volatilize, add 5% vanillin-glacial acetic acid liquid 0.2ml, perchloric acid 0.8ml jumps a queue and shakes up, and heats 20min in 70 ℃ of water-baths, take out, be cooled to room temperature after, add ethyl acetate to 5ml, shake up, with first bottle as blank, in the interscan of 400-650nm scope, determine the optimum detection wavelength, measure each mark product trap at this wavelength place, get regression equation.
Sample determination: precision takes by weighing the about 10mg of sample in the 10ml volumetric flask, add dissolve with methanol and be diluted to scale, the above-mentioned solution 20 μ l of accurate absorption, by operating under the standard curve drafting item, measure trap, obtain the concentration that is equivalent to oleanolic acid contrast liquid according to trap from regression equation, and obtain the content of oleanolic acid glycocide total in each test sample.
The present invention relates to the Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract as the application in the medicine of preparation microcirculation improvement.
The present invention relates to the Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract as the application in the medicine of the anti-acute myocardial ischemia of preparation.
The present invention relates to the application in the Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract is used for the treatment of coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, apoplexy sequela as preparation the medicine.
The present invention relates to the application in the Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract is used for the treatment of acute and chronic cerebral ischemia, cerebral infarction, cerebral thrombosis as preparation the medicine.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the invention provides the effective part extract that the plant Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms can be used as drug component, this extract can use separately, also can mix use with the other plant extract.
2, the present invention has excavated new medical application to the known plants Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms, has opened up a new application.
3, Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract safety non-toxic of the present invention, pharmacological action is strong, is indicating well prospect in medicine.
4, the medicine that is mixed with of Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract of the present invention can be used as multiple dosage form, as: oral capsule, tablet, drop pill, granule, oral liquid, soft capsule, injection etc.
In order to understand essence of the present invention better, will its new purposes in pharmacy be described with the pharmacological testing and the result of Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract below.
One, toxicity test
The result shows
The Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract is to the LD of ICR mice through filling stomach approach acute toxicity
50Be 19.48 ± 2.73g/kg, 95% the credible 16.94~22.40g/kg that is limited to.
Two, anticoagulant effect test
Investigate the Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract to the maximum accumulative inhibitory action of platelet with the isolated rabbit platelet aggregation test.The result shows that the Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract all produces the inhibitory action of concentration dependency to platelet aggregation.
Three, Mice Auricle microcirculation test
Observe the Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms extract by normal microcirculation of Mice Auricle and the experimental model of microcirculation obstacle of adrenalin hydrochloride induced mice the Mice Auricle microcirculation is had or not influence.The result shows that the Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract has the effect of obvious microcirculation improvement.
Four, Acute Myocardial Ischemia in Rats effect test
The acute myocardial ischemia model that adopts rat branch of coronary artery ligation method to cause, the function of resisting myocardial ischemia of observation Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract.After the result showed the ligation of rat branch of coronary artery, II led ECG ST section and obviously raises, and presented tangible ischemia injury performance, and the ST section significantly reduces behind the oral Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract of rat; The ligation of rat branch of coronary artery is after 24 hours, and serum AST, LDH, CK-MB all significantly raise, and behind the oral Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract of rat LDH, CK-MB level are significantly reduced; The ligation of rat branch of coronary artery is after 24 hours, and tangible ischemic necrosis lesion region appears in cardiac muscular tissue, and its infarcted region volume is about 129.8mm
3, account for 86.4% of hazardous area volume, account for 34.5% of left chamber cumulative volume.Behind the close arteries and veins goose palm of the rat orally give effective site bavin extract, infarcted region/hazardous area percent by volume, the long-pending percentage ratio of infarcted region/left chamber body are significantly descended.
Five, to the influence of rat cerebral ischemia model due to the middle cerebral artery blocking-up (MCAO)
Use FeCl
3Cause focal cerebral ischemia in rats, give the high, medium and low dosage of the oral Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract of rat model, every day 1 time, continuous 5 days, can obviously improve the rat behavior obstacle, dwindle the cerebral infarction scope.
Six, to the influence of anesthetized dog cerebral blood flow
The anesthetized dog duodenum gives the Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract high, medium and low dosage, reduces the vertebral artery resistance but the result is a dose dependent, the expansion vertebral artery.The also obvious cerebral blood flow increasing amount of high dose.
Seven, to the hemodynamic influence of anesthetized open-chest dog
Anesthetized open-chest dog gives the Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract high, medium and low dosage, and every hemodynamic index is not had obvious influence; Can bring high blood pressure down, total peripheral resistance and arteria coronaria resistance, increase cardiac pumping function, other hemodynamic parameter is not had obvious influence.
Eight, to the influence of high blood viscosity rat blood viscosity
The high, medium and low dosage of rat orally give Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract, every day 1 time, continuous 5 days, can obviously reduce the whole blood viscosity of the high viscosity mass formed by blood stasis rat that macromolecule right rotary glycoside causes, may suppress relevant with erythrocyte aggregation.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure chart of 8 chemical constituents of Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 2 is the HPLC collection of illustrative plates and the main component of extract of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 3 is the technological process of feedstock production extract of the present invention with the Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms for the present invention
With embodiment more specifically the preparation method of effective part extract of the present invention and preparation thereof is illustrated below.
Embodiment 1: the extract preparation
Get dry Herb 1000 grams of Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms, be ground into coarse powder, add 10 times of amount 75% alcohol reflux three times, 3 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time, 2 hours for the third time, filter, behind the filtrate recycling ethanol, add sour adjust pH to 3-5, cross macroporous adsorptive resins, first water eluting, reuse 55-70% ethanol elution, get pure eluting part, concentrate drying is pulverized, and promptly gets the yellowish-brown powdered extract.
Embodiment 2: preparation tablets
Get extract 100g of the present invention, starch 80g, dextrin 5g mix homogeneously, add 10% starch slurry system soft material, granulate with the online of 14 order nylon, 60-70 ℃ of aeration-drying, 16 mesh sieve granulate add magnesium stearate 1.5g, carboxymethyl starch sodium 5g mixing, be pressed into 1000, coating promptly.Every contains extract 100mg.Become human oral every day 2-5 time, at every turn the 1-10 sheet.
Embodiment 3: the capsule preparation
Get extract 100g of the present invention, add starch 78g, magnesium stearate 2g mixing, directly be filled to 1000 with Autocapsulefillingmachine, polishing promptly.Every contains extract 100mg.Become human oral every day 2-5 time, at every turn the 1-10 grain.
Embodiment 4: the drop pill preparation
Get extract 12g of the present invention, drop in the polyethylene glycol 6000 of 32g heating and melting, be stirred to dissolving, be transferred in the reservoir, airtight and insulation is regulated drop pill machine drop quantitative valve at 80-90 ℃, splash into from top to bottom in 10-15 ℃ the liquid Paraffin, make 1000 altogether, the drop pill that forms is drained and wipe liquid Paraffin, be drying to obtain.Every contains extract 12mg.Become human oral every day 2-5 time, at every turn the 10-80 grain.
Embodiment 5: the oral liquid preparation
Get extract 20g of the present invention, be mixed and heated to 85-90 ℃ with Mel 300g, sucrose 50g, sodium benzoate 2g and distilled water 300ml, stir and make dissolving, insulation 30min filters, and the filtrate thin up stirs evenly to 1000ml, embedding (every 10ml), and sterilization is promptly.Become human oral every day 2-5 time, 1-5 props up at every turn.
Embodiment 6: the granule preparation
It is an amount of to get 1 part of extract of the present invention, 2 parts in dextrin, 10 parts of cane sugar powders and ethanol, and mixing is crossed 10 mesh sieves and made granule, in 60-70 ℃ of drying, and granulate, packing is promptly.The heavy 5g of every bag.Become human oral every day 2-5 time, each 1-5 wraps.
Embodiment 7: the injection preparation
Get extract 100g of the present invention, add the injection water and make dissolving in right amount, 0.02% activated carbon that adds amount of preparation stirs 5-10min, filter, filtrate is diluted to about 10L, adds sodium chloride adjusting osmotic pressure and oozes to waiting, transfer pH7.5-8.0, ultrafiltration, embedding become 1000 (10ml/ props up), and 100 ℃ of 30min sterilizations promptly.Adult's vein or administered intramuscular, every day 1-2 time, each 1-5 props up.
Embodiment 8: the injectable powder preparation
Get extract 100g of the present invention, add injection water and dilute sodium hydroxide and make dissolving in right amount, 0.02% activated carbon that adds amount of preparation stirs 5-10min, filters, and the filtrate thin up is transferred pH6.5-7.8 to the 1L, ultrafiltration, and spray drying, dry powder is promptly aseptic subpackaged.Every 100mg faces with before adding the injection water and makes dissolving in right amount, with the slowly intravenous drip of sodium chloride transfusion 250-500ml dilution back.Adult every day 1-2 time, 1-5 props up at every turn.
Embodiment 9: the freeze-dried powder preparation
Get extract 100g of the present invention under the aseptic condition, in sterile chamber, add the injection water to about 950ml, stir and make dissolving, transfer pH6.5-7.5, add the injection water to 1000ml, 0.02% activated carbon that adds amount of preparation then stirs 5-10min, filters with aseptic suction funnel, reuse sterilization sintered filter funnel fine straining or ultrafiltration, filtrate is sub-packed in the 2ml ampoule after the assay was approved, frozen drying, and aseptic sealing by fusing is promptly.Every 100mg faces with before adding the injection water and makes dissolving in right amount, with the slowly intravenous drip of sodium chloride transfusion 250-500ml dilution back.Adult every day 1-2 time, 1-5 props up at every turn.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms effective part extract is characterized in that this extract active component contains the caffeoyl acids that 5-40% is mainly chlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acid C, jasmine element; 15-55% is mainly rutin, Quercetin-7-O-glc, Quercetin-3-O-glc, the Quercetin glycocide of Quercetin-3-O-glc (6-1) xly, Quercetin-3-O-glcUA, 15-45% oleanolic acid glycocide.
2,, it is characterized in that preparation method is to get the Herb of Schefflera venulosa (Wight et Arn.) Harms or root, stem, leaf, pulverizes according to the described effective part extract of claim 1, extract 2-4 time with 0-95% ethanol water or aqueous acetone solution, merge extractive liquid,, concentrating under reduced pressure, concentrated solution add sour adjust pH to 3-5, last macroporous adsorption resin chromatography, elder generation's water eluting, reuse 55-70% ethanol elution is collected the 55-70% ethanol elution, decompression and solvent recovery, residue dried are promptly.
3, the described effective part extract of claim 1 is as the application in the medicine of preparation microcirculation improvement.
4, the described effective part extract of claim 1 is as the application in the medicine of the anti-acute myocardial ischemia of preparation.
5, the described effective part extract of claim 1 is used for the treatment of the application in the medicine of coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, apoplexy sequela as preparation.
6, the described effective part extract of claim 1 is used for the treatment of the application in the medicine of acute and chronic cerebral ischemia, cerebral infarction, cerebral thrombosis as preparation.
7, contain the preparation that right requires 1 effective part extract and available support or excipient.
3, according to the preparation of claim 7, wherein said preparation is tablet or capsule or drop pill or granule or oral liquid.
9, according to the preparation of claim 7, wherein said preparation is an injection.
10, according to the preparation of claim 9, wherein said preparation is powder pin and liquid drugs injection form.
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