CN1896902A - Mechanical logic device and mechanical safety device - Google Patents

Mechanical logic device and mechanical safety device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1896902A
CN1896902A CNA2005100834288A CN200510083428A CN1896902A CN 1896902 A CN1896902 A CN 1896902A CN A2005100834288 A CNA2005100834288 A CN A2005100834288A CN 200510083428 A CN200510083428 A CN 200510083428A CN 1896902 A CN1896902 A CN 1896902A
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dual bit
lock
bit devices
locking mechanism
locking
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CNA2005100834288A
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CN1896902B (en
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高瞩宇
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Priority to CN2005100834288A priority Critical patent/CN1896902B/en
Priority to CN201210062190.0A priority patent/CN102587730B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2006/001394 priority patent/WO2007006204A1/en
Publication of CN1896902A publication Critical patent/CN1896902A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B37/00—Permutation or combination locks; Puzzle locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
    • E05B53/006—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance of ball-train type

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A mechanical logic component such as mixed two-position component, wheel type of two-position component, displacement type of protector or controller, logic operator, mixed two-position counter, multiple digital lock, selectable type of antiprizing lock and unlock-test proof lock can be developed to be mechanical burglar proof devices such as sequencing burglar proof device, secondary protective burglar proof device of automobile, double-door burglar proof device, double-lock and double-alarm burglar proof door and secondary burglar proof new product with unlock-test and destructive unlock function.

Description

Device of machine logic and mechanical safety device thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the machine logic technology, relate in particular to the anti-theft device of Digital Logic control application technology, device of machine logic and the application machine logical device of machinery.
Background technology
At present, about device of machine logic among the present invention, the same inventor of the present invention is in Chinese patent " application method of machine logic and logical device and expression method of attachment and the application apparatus " (application number: 03129048.5 of application on May 30th, 2003, on Dec 8th, 2004) and the device of machine logic of the PCT application method of machine logic applying for providing during " application method of machine logic and device of machine logic and digital lock of machine logic thereof " (PCT/CN2004/000529) open day:, it is controlled as device security in the application and the inconvenience in some field, the security and anti-theft field is used and is used more logical device; In addition, the invention still further relates to anti-theft device, the anti-theft device that has at present, with the antitheft door is example, main method is the structural strength that increases the lock point and increase key aspect, as adopt anti-drilling steel plate, these methods all have certain anti-theft effect, but, its structure remains the weak link that is difficult to overcome with the limitation of the key lockset of using itself, for example can open, perhaps door lock be bored and open, or lockset is taken off with hand-operated tools such as electric hand drill with skeleton key, door is also just opened thereupon, by the antitheft door of " anti-theft safety door general technical specifications GB17565-1998 " antitheft higher B level tool for destroying such as electric drill in regulation, hammer, cutter etc., the clean activity duration that can resist unnormal unlocking by its weak link, anti-technical opening was not less than 5min in order to be not less than 30min, as meet this time requirement, antitheft door also meets the standard of antitheft door as opening, the disadvantage that prior art that Here it is exists; In addition, because of antitheft purpose, for making the unauthorized person that does not enter often adopt twin-lock head lockset internal lock mode, but its problem of bringing to be from indoor unlatching antitheft door from door, the one, trouble, also will turn the key in the lock when normally going out, and maximum problem is when emergency takes place, and indoor occupant can't in time be gone out, life safety can not get abundant assurance, promptly has very big potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
At background technology; the present invention replenishes the device of machine logic of application method of machine logic; security method for industry; its process is " detecting a logic determines and computing one protection execution or instruction output "; from this process; the utilization application method of machine logic; develop the device of machine logic or the structure that make things convenient for said process to use; on original dual bit devices basis, further develop the mixed doubles position device that has the outside fix locking mechanism or lock mechanism outward; wheeled dual bit devices; wheel type counter; the displacement-type protector or controller; logical operator and hybrid combination padlock etc.The floating drum of xylometer liquid level for example, the extreme position of machine part running, electric switch position etc. all can be participated in logic control directly by the outside fix locking mechanism of mixed doubles position device; Displacement-type protector or controller collection detects control and is protected in one, and logical operator such as mechanical arm can be operated by the operational order execute protection; Hybrid combination padlock has been simplified the combination padlock structure, and participates in control in conjunction with external condition.These device of machine logic especially make things convenient in industrial safety control, equipment security personnel and anti-theft device to be used, and has widened the application of application method of machine logic.
Another technical matters that solves is: at the structure problem of present antitheft field existence, a kind of mechanical safety device is provided, with above-mentioned same mentality of designing, to the normal unlatching of required antitheft thing or fender or take off operation and improper process is made logic determines, and do different logic controls and handle, to reach antitheft purpose, for example: the key of antitheft door is a lockset, for stopping skilled unlocking, design a kind of as multiple combination padlock, as long as the error code input is arranged, makes its multiple self-locking, to stop skilled unlocking; Then can adopt anti-runin lock body for the lockset with key, anti-runin logical program module is made in the different actions when it is unblanked with skeleton key for original key, so that the runin exercise void of skeleton key, thereby avoid skilled unlocking; The destructiveness of contrast antitheft door unblanks to open the door, with physical process in the destructive process and mechanical alteration, can adopt displacement-type protector or controller opposite house to carry out the secondary locking or in doorframe, dead bolt is pinned, even remove lockset to reach with anti-theft bolt, punch on the door, door is firm locking and can't opening still.And for example indoor have a man-hour, and theftproof lock can be selected " in open " function, and promptly indoor occupant can arbitrarily open the door and need not key, during as selection " interior taboo " function, just can not open the door away indoor, realize antitheft purpose, and solve existing life potential safety hazard in the background technology fully.
The concrete technical scheme that the present invention will solve is: a kind of device of machine logic that a kind of above-mentioned application method of machine logic is provided, its as dual bit devices (seeing PCT/CN2004/000529) its movable part is arranged in housing is column structure, set elastic component and pin and constitute cylinder mechanism, and between housing and cylinder, locking mechanism is arranged, from returning locking mechanism, resetting-mechanism and power output mechanism, represent the relative housing of cylinder head of dual bit devices state to have to reset and reset and " 1 " two-digit state are promptly represented in set, when locking mechanism or resetting-mechanism have corresponding power such as surging force to import, dual bit devices has corresponding state, and and the power output mechanism between certain logical relation is arranged, it is characterized in that, described locking mechanism is outer locking mechanism or outside fix locking mechanism, the described outer mechanism that locks is for there being external force control locking, when external force disappears, locking mechanism is at released state, be that it is normal unlock lock mechanism, described outside fix locking mechanism is separated lock-bit and two positions of locking bit for there being retainer spring that locking mechanism be can be positioned on, external force control is all arranged, when importing to locking mechanism releasing force input point one surging force, this locking mechanism always remains on separates lock-bit, when locking mechanism latching force input point one surging force, it always can keep locking mechanism at locking bit simultaneously; Described dual bit devices can only be established an outer locking mechanism or outside fix locking mechanism, also can a plurality of settings or the diverse location that the locking mechanism of different types is arranged on same dual bit devices or is arranged on cylinder do the multidigit setting.As with the dual bit devices cylinder from reset mode when SM set mode is removed a small distance position, even at this moment locking mechanism is at locking bit, can not lock cylinder again, and corresponding set power output mechanism is still reactionless, this position claims the inferior set of dual bit devices, can above-mentioned locking mechanism be set in inferior set, claim inferior set locking mechanism; Can also remove a same distance again at the cylinder of inferior set, i.e. time inferior set is provided with locking mechanism, even inferior set locking mechanism can not lock the cylinder mechanism of time inferior set at locking bit, and the still unable output of power output mechanism when making set; When the dual bit devices cylinder when column cap reaches set as not placing restrictions on, it will reach limit position again, under kind of situation, also can locking mechanism be set in the set position, make that dual bit devices has that three positions promptly reset, set, limit position or super set.For sake of convenience, " locking mechanism " often is the general designation of each locking mechanism, and former locking mechanism can claim normal locking mechanism sometimes, when it is imported in external force, always remains on locking bit.Locking mechanism as do inferior set, when inferior inferior set is provided with, corresponding can be with each locking mechanism title front titled with " Asia ", " inferior ", as the Asia from returning locking mechanism, inferior outside fix locking mechanism etc.; The locking mechanism of lockable set position is called a latch mechanism, corresponding outside fix locking mechanism is an outside fix position latch mechanism, the outer mechanism that locks is an outer position latch mechanism, having the dual bit devices that locking mechanism is set as multidigits such as inferior set, inferior inferior set, set positions is the multidigit device, the resetting-mechanism function is constant simultaneously, be that mixed doubles position device is resetted from SM set mode,, then claim the position control mechanism as getting back to reset mode from super SM set mode after the reinforcing.Have new construction and comprise the locking mechanism of existing dual bit devices or the dual bit devices of the locking mechanism of multidigit set-up mode can claim mixed doubles position device, to distinguish existing dual bit devices, but from broadly still claiming dual bit devices, mixed doubles position device still can have the various structural shapes of existing dual bit devices, as structural shape such as the chip architecture of pulling, billiards structure, slide block structure.Multidigit device with latch mechanism has three major state positions, also can be described as three devices.Mixed doubles position device its except having increased the outside directly actuated logic function of convenience because its lock mode by turn, thereby also increased sequential logic function.The device of machine logic of described application method of machine logic, its meaning has outside the textural element feature of itself for the indication device of machine logic, also has the method feature of application method of machine logic, is similar to the software features as the electronic logic device circuitry.
As replenishing and extension of application method of machine logic, the present invention adopts the expression way of (PCT/CN2004/000529) application method of machine logic, the new device of machine logic that provides replenishes corresponding legend and letter mark, in the exploitation of device of machine logic and anti-theft device, all adopt between the name term, graphical symbol, logical device of application method of machine logic and connectivity scenario and expression thereof between mechanical component and the logical device.Its stress point was stressed always rational during regulation connected in the logic control application process, did not reach when requiring, and carry out power with cam, pulley or level and smooth hose part and turn to, to reach requirement, so in this instructions, no longer marking stress point is thrust or pulling force.
Above-mentioned dual bit devices, can make wheeled dual bit devices, its movable part is that wheel mechanism is to replace the cylinder mechanism of above-mentioned dual bit devices, described wheel mechanism is wheel to be set in the housing also can rotate around its center, open on the wheel with pin or hole, the installing spring makes wheel rotate to limit position to a certain direction between wheel and housing, promoting wheel on the contrary with the spring force direction sells to raw bits, and between wheel and housing, locking mechanism is set, wheel can be locked in raw bits, when unlocking, wheel forwards limit position again under the effect of spring spring, the same with the cylinder-type dual bit devices power output mechanism can be set on housing, as it has double wedge that the power that the require output of various institutes can take place with when motion wheel pin effect to dispose cam mechanism, and it has above-mentioned cylinder body mechanism dual bit devices that identical logical relation is arranged, and wheel is the set position in limit position, when raw bits, be the position that resets, can represent that dual bit devices is set and reset mode.The locking mechanism and the position latch mechanism of inferior set, inferior inferior set place in like manner can be set, and various locking mechanisms or position latch mechanism have the same pattern of cylinder mechanism dual bit devices.As returning locking mechanism, outside fix locking mechanism certainly, lock mechanism etc. outward, can pull on the structure chip, cylinder type etc.
The device of machine logic of another kind of machine application method of machine logic is provided, it is characterized in that, described device of machine logic is a mixed doubles formula counter, it has mixed doubles position device, the counting input mechanism, counting output mechanism and return-to-zero mechanism form, described mixed doubles position device constitutes pillar counter and wheel type counter respectively by pillar or wheeled dual bit devices, mixed doubles position device diverse location is promptly put numerical digit locking mechanism is set, promptly as resetting the position, orders such as inferior set are for putting 0, put 1, put 2 ... and the power output mechanism need be set by putting numerical digit, counting output is done in the position in the time of can reflecting the action of the cylinder of mixed doubles position device or wheel, described counting input mechanism is made up of surging force generating mechanism and release mechanism, it is surging force that the surging force generating mechanism can make the power differential of input, release mechanism is a force transfer mechanism, its releasing force input point that surging force can be delivered to each locking mechanism unlocks each locking mechanism, after converting the pulsed force function release mechanism to, input power makes that each locking mechanism is instantaneous to unlock, as the mixed doubles counter when putting 0, it promptly jumps to puts 1, at this moment owing to surging force mistake, put 1 locking mechanism and recovered lock function, when importing power again, promptly jump to and put 2 from putting 1, the rest may be inferred by analogy, simultaneously the corresponding power output mechanism that is provided with of institute is exported the corresponding counting of expression effectively and is exported, promptly constitute the counting output mechanism, described return-to-zero mechanism is a transfer bar mechanism or directly promotes or the cylinder of rotation mixed doubles position device or wheel body make it to reply and put 0.Described counting input mechanism also can adopt unidirectional delivery device, as the ratchet ratch mechanism, one-way clutch mechanism, push cylinder or wheel body by turn and do the counting input, the pushing release mechanism is done the return-to-zero input, and constitute the counting in reverse device, and at this moment numerical digit is put for maximum in the device position that resets in mixed doubles position, and the limit position of mixed doubles position device set is that counter is put 0.Also the power output mechanism can be arranged on the counting most significant digit, regulate the position of pin or wheel pin, then also can change counting output and constitute adjustable counter.For wheel type counter, can change locking mechanism into detent mechanism, counting mechanism makes the click formula into, and ratchet and coaxial the installing of wheel can constitute cycle counter.
The device of machine logic of another application method of machine logic is provided, it is characterized in that, described logical device is the displacement-type protector or controller, it is made of mixed doubles position device, tap mechanism, synchronous head mechanism, displacement response mechanism and box body, described mixed doubles position device cylinder or wheel body are connected with a plurality of synchronous head mechanism by tap mechanism, make synchronous head will with the cylinder or the wheel location synchronization action of mixed doubles position device, the outer locking mechanism of described mixed doubles position device or outer position latch mechanism are connected with displacement response mechanism, are subjected to the displacement response mechanism controls.Described tap mechanism, as cam tap mechanism, tooth can be set in its cam edge appropriate location or the power taking point is made in the hole, the cam ratch is connected with the post head of cylinder-type mixed doubles position device, the column cap action makes cam rotation, or cam is coaxial affixed with the wheel of wheel type mixed doubles position device, cam power taking point directly or or be connected with synchronous head mechanism with tightrope or pellet shot from a slingshot pipe, described synchronous head mechanism is dual bit devices or is the cylinder mechanism of dual bit devices.Described displacement response mechanism is nonelastic connector, the one end is connected with the outer locking mechanism or the outer position latch mechanism of mixed doubles position device, dominant control with mixed doubles position device formation displacement-type protector or controller, the connector other end connects object of reference or measured object, with between displacement monitoring formula protector or controller and the measured object and displacement, when measured object relative displacement formula protector or controller relative position changes to certain value, lock mechanism action outward.Connector also can be a disengagement type, and promptly displacement is when reaching setting value, and connector is decoherenced, and can not be again the locking mechanism or the position latch mechanism of mixed doubles position device is repeated to control.For example have in the connector and can throw off pellet shot from a slingshot string pipeline section and can pull out, when being displaced to setting value, pipeline section is pulled out, and the pellet shot from a slingshot string is decoherenced.Example adopts backguy to connect device again, when displacement reaches setting value, and the backguy fracture.When mixed doubles position device was three devices, synchronous head had three operating positions, can claim three protector or controllers, then was the dibit protector or controller when not having latch mechanism with mixed doubles position device.The displacement-type protector or controller can be applied to conveniently that process equipment is done safeguard protection or anti-theft device is made second protection by physical disturbance the time.
The device of machine logic of another application method of machine logic is provided, it is characterized in that, described device of machine logic is a logical operator, it is connected and composed by time-delay dual bit devices and dual bit devices, described time-delay dual bit devices (seeing PCT/CN2004/000529), locking mechanism is arranged, resetting-mechanism and power output mechanism, locking mechanism is changed into from returning locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism that is connected to pillar or the wheeled dual bit devices input of exerting all one's strength the time can make its interlock, the set synchronous output end of time-delay dual bit devices is connected with the resetting-mechanism of dual bit devices, or the resetting-mechanism of the dual bit devices of delaying time is connected with the resetting-mechanism of dual bit devices and makes interlock.Dual bit devices set when input mechanical force logical signal resets dual bit devices during set behind time-delay dual bit devices setting-up time, and promptly its column cap or wheel body eject or rotate a setting-up time, can be used for mechanical compression or rotary manipulation.Make the power input end of logical operator dual bit devices set claim start end, the power output terminal of dual bit devices can claim the power output terminal of manipulater, and its dual bit devices column cap or wheel are connected with operating head can claim operating head; Also a plurality of logical operator can be connected in turn, the power output terminal that is logical operator is connected with the start end of a back logical operator, or the power output terminal of the logical operator start end with back or several logical operator is connected configuration program manipulater then.Its logic function is, give force signal of logical operator starting end after, column cap or wheel eject or rotation, reach behind the setting-up time then self-return, can be to operating as keyswitch, by-pass valve control.Programmed operator can be finished the series of programs mechanically actuated that sets after receiving a certain instruction.
The device of machine logic of another application method of machine logic is provided, it is characterized in that, described device of machine logic is hybrid combination padlock, it has mixed doubles position device, defeated number operating mechanism, unlock operation mechanism and housing constitute, described mixed doubles position device has the locking mechanism locking mechanism as usual of various and various settings, from returning locking mechanism and outside fix locking mechanism, inferior set, locking mechanism etc. is put in inferior Asia, described defeated several operating mechanisms are a mechanical force connecting gear, the corresponding spatial point of data position " data " information that the tapered end housing can be set outward, by rotation, operations such as push-and-pull can be passed to certain point in the respective housings respectively successively, make and be equipped with on this aspect corresponding each locking mechanism action of mixed doubles position device, wherein error code corresponding point position then can be sent to the outside fix locking mechanism, it is reset code that a certain data can be set, during the input reset code, defeated several mechanism returns the outside fix locking mechanism and separates lock-bit, described unlock operation mechanism is provided with lockable mechanism, lockable mechanism is connected with the cylinder or the synchronous power output end of set of dual bit devices, when dual bit devices set, its set power output is removed locking and is filled perhaps operating mechanism and do unlock operation, operating mechanism also with being connected of the resetting-mechanism of dual bit devices, dual bit devices is resetted and after operation is finished unlock operation mechanism again by the lockable mechanism locking.Dual bit devices can be provided with the outside fix locking mechanism in addition, stirs the outside fix locking mechanism with outer control lever, can do external condition control.
Above-mentioned hybrid combination padlock can constitute multiple combination padlock, one locking mechanism of the dual bit devices of the set simultaneous force output mechanism of the unlock operation mechanism of hybrid combination padlock or dual bit devices and next combination padlock is connected, the defeated simultaneously mechanism of counting share a defeated mechanism of counting, because it has multiple self-locking, thereby stopped the possibility that the examination sign indicating number is unblanked fully, so be particularly useful for theftproof lock.
The logic combination padlock of above-mentioned multiple combination padlock applicating counter replaces one of them hybrid combination padlock to constitute the multiple combination padlock of counter.Described logic combination padlock (is seen the PCT application, application number is PCT/CN2004/000529) data selector, lockable mechanism, the unlock operation mechanism of counter arranged, itself and hybrid combination padlock are arranged in the same housing, and, be connected with the mechanism that enables of described data selector with the unlock operation mechanism of hybrid combination padlock or the set simultaneous force output terminal of its dual bit devices with a defeated mechanism of counting.
The device of machine logic of another application method of machine logic is provided, it is characterized in that, described device of machine logic be for can select the pick-proof lock body, its by latch mechanism, anti-theft bolt logic module, key thumb wheel, inside and outside unblank lifting lever wheel and housing form.Described latch mechanism has breechblock, and the lock-bit spring has locking hole and projection on the breechblock, and projection sets unidirectional pulse power generating mechanism, and oblique tongue is made in the breechblock end, to obtain the pass gate signal; Described anti-theft bolt logic module cooperates latch mechanism to install, it has king bolt dual bit devices column cap to make anti-theft bolt can enter the breechblock locking hole with the locking lock bolt, there is interior bolt dual bit devices column cap can pin the drawback lock lifting lever wheel, bolt dual bit devices locking mechanism is connected with unidirectional pulse power generating mechanism respectively in main, interior bolt dual bit devices also has the outside fix locking mechanism or returns locking mechanism certainly and select shift fork to be connected with internal lock, separating lock-bit or locking bit by bolt dual bit devices outside fix locking mechanism in the internal lock selection fork controls, other has control dual bit devices set output synchronously to be connected with the resetting-mechanism of main interior bolt dual bit devices respectively, its locking mechanism is connected with drawback lock lifting lever wheel driving lever with key thumb wheel tooth respectively, resets to utilize the voussoir and the column cap effect of installing on the breechblock; Unblank to have in the lifting lever wheel shape hole cooperating the inside and outside operating handle axis of figure that can insert respectively inside and outside described, inside and outside the pin effect of unblanking on lifting lever wheel ratch and the lock bolt can push the lock bolt tongue respectively aside.The king bolt dual bit devices of described antitheft lock bolt logic module, also can be installed on the dead bolt end, adopt the dual bit devices of thrust structure to make relaying, as in the lock body with doorframe in being connected of dual bit devices, when installing with this form, anti-theft bolt pins dead bolt in doorframe, promptly when removing lockset, also can't take off lock bolt.Can select the pick-proof lock body to cooperate to be used to adopt the lockset of key,, also can be used for the combination padlock lockset when the combination padlock output mechanism of unblanking connects the key thumb wheel.
Described device of machine logic is characterized in that being anti-runin lock body, and it is made up of latch mechanism, anti-theft bolt logic module, key thumb wheel, key power transmission guide plate, unblank lifting lever wheel and housing.Described latch mechanism has breechblock, the lock-bit spring, locking hole and projection are arranged on the breechblock, projection sets unidirectional pulse power generating mechanism, oblique tongue is made in the breechblock end, described anti-theft bolt logic module cooperates lock bolt to install, the king bolt dual bit devices is arranged, its column cap is made anti-theft bolt can enter the breechblock locking hole, it has locking mechanism to be connected with unidirectional pulse power generating mechanism, other has the set simultaneous force output terminal of control dual bit devices to be connected with the resetting-mechanism mechanism of anti-theft bolt dual bit devices, it has 2 locking mechanisms to connect into AND gate with described key thumb wheel tooth and the counter setting terminal count output of setting up respectively, described key power transmission guide plate, can under its guide groove effect, the key insertion force be passed to the rolling counters forward input end and not influence key turns, have the shape hole to insert the operating handle shape shaft to cooperate in the described lifting lever wheel of unblanking, the lifting lever wheel driving lever can be stirred the breechblock pin to push dead bolt aside.When key inserts when carrying out on request with rotation, AND gate is opened, and control dual bit devices set and the king bolt dual bit devices is resetted is unblanked thereby can make the lifting lever wheel driving lever push the lock bolt tongue aside.The control dual bit devices can adopt mixed doubles position device, many formulas multidigit locking mechanism is set, be connected with key with key thumb wheel tooth by the surging force distributor gear, then can realize requiring higher key operated mode to control dual bit devices set, not only satisfy " in proper order " but also satisfy " with " when requiring, the control dual bit devices could set, makes the skeleton key more can't runin, even original key also can only be just on request the mode Shi Caineng that unblanks open lock.
The mechanical safety device that a kind of device of machine logic that uses application method of machine logic is developed is characterized in that being the order anti-theft device, and it has dual bit devices, cam tap mechanism, latch mechanism and bolt mechanism to be installed in the box body to constitute.Described dual bit devices has a plurality of cylinder-type dual bit devices to connect into sequential organization; be that the surging force output mechanism of prime and the locking mechanism of back level are connected; chopped-off head is with normal set dual bit devices; it is its latch-up-free mechanism; the part dual bit devices can be adopted the type dual bit devices (seeing PCT/CN2004/000529) that is inverted; other has mixed doubles position device; it has certainly, and time locking mechanism is connected with the surging force output mechanism of sequential organization final stage dual bit devices; its movable part is that cylinder or wheel body are connected with a plurality of latch mechanisms by cam tap mechanism; during mixed doubles position device set; the set power output makes lock bolt draw in the protection box by cam tap mechanism; stir cam tap mechanism lock bolt is stretched out, and mixed doubles position device dual bit devices is resetted.Described bolt mechanism is one group of coding bolt that is arranged in the protection box body screw; each cylinder-type dual bit devices is separately positioned on the corresponding bolt place that sets coding in order; bolt has ring plate and dual bit devices post head to join; can draw or press corresponding dual bit devices to reset when its precession or back-out; bolt is provided with cone; configuration porous slide plate is connected with mixed doubles position device outside fix locking mechanism; the outside fix locking mechanism locking that the cone of the bolt of dual bit devices can be with slide hole limit effect and the same direction of slide plate moved make mixed doubles position device is not set; slide plate is provided with retracing spring, and the cam axially outer end is the same with bolt to cooperate screwdriver to have groove.The cylinder-type dual bit devices can be omitted in the described dual bit devices, the locking mechanism multimode multidigit of mixed doubles position device is provided with as locking mechanism, inferior locking mechanism, inferior inferior locking mechanism, outside fix locking mechanism etc., the bolt ring plate makes the fixed teeth piece into, but tooth piece and the slide bar end effect pulsing power by the spring location, the slide bar other end is connected with corresponding locking mechanism, locking mechanism is unlocked, with the corresponding respectively corresponding locking mechanism of bolt of setting coding, in turn during the rotary coding bolt, the locking mechanism of mixed doubles position device is removed and set one by one, then constituted the order anti-theft device of only using mixed doubles position device.
Its using method is, the order anti-theft device is fixed on the object such as staple shaft cover plate of wanting antitheft, and its lock bolt can cooperate the lock groove that is provided with on the side edge thereof derrick, after well lid is built, with the screwdriver rotating cam lock bolt is locked on the derrick, and mixed doubles position device is resetted.Unblank and by coded sequence each bolt precession or back-out just can be opened, as turn is not the bolt of coding, then make the locking of mixed doubles position device outside fix locking mechanism, thereby can't open again, need on request again the turn bolt to make the outside fix locking mechanism could operate the unlatching cover plate more in order to separating lock-bit.So its especially make things convenient for Ban Gai, shirk the door, window anti-theft device.
Above-mentioned mechanical safety device is characterized in that, described anti-theft device is an automobile second protection formula anti-theft device, and it is made of tapered end, steering shaft lock locking mechanism, displacement-type protector or controller and position switch.Described tapered end is that multiple combination padlock is made steering axles locking and ignition coil power supply switch lock, described displacement-type protector or controller, can be the dibit protector or controller, its dominant control adopts dual bit devices that the outer mechanism that locks is arranged, displacement response mechanism is a pellet shot from a slingshot string pipeline section structure, protect in the box with being arranged on the combination padlock lock body, the object of reference of displacement response mechanism is the combination padlock lock body, the property the harassed web member of protector or controller tap mechanism is that pellet shot from a slingshot is around the property pipe, segmentation setting inside and outside the protection box, it connects synchronous head mechanism normal set dual bit devices cylinder, the limit switch that post head points of engagement fire coil porch is provided with is also protected with protective cover, during column cap set, limit switch disconnects ignition coil power supply, connects warning circuit; There is the outer dual bit devices that locks mechanism in synchronous head mechanism in addition, its post head connects the release yoke of automobile clutch, when dual bit devices set, its post head promotes release yoke and makes clutch separation, its effect is the same with foot-operated clutch pedal down, uses with the quadrat method dual bit devices and can be connected with the brake rod of brake device for car.
Its antitheft principle is: tapered end adopts multiple digital lock control steering axle locking device and ignition coil power supply switch, owing to can't runin break a code, has promptly prevented skilled unlocking, and it is as anti-theft protection of automobile.When destructiveness is pulled down lockset or protection box, the outer locking mechanism action that displacement response mechanism joins, or pellet shot from a slingshot disconnects around the property pipe; built-in pellet shot from a slingshot is decoherenced; all make synchronous head set, corresponding protection action as disconnection ignition coil power supply, cut-off clutch etc., it is the secondary anti-theft protection.Because second protection makes the interior limit switch normally closed contact of ignition coil cassette from ignition coil porch deenergization; unauthorized person can't be connected this switch; the clutch coupling of corresponding connection simultaneously is in released state; or with the clamping device that is connected at retarder location; promptly can't be with automobile starting; these all can't be repaired in short-term, and because the warning power connection can be able to timely processing.The resetting-mechanism of dominant control dual bit devices is built-in, can make maintenance test and use.
Above-mentioned mechanical safety device, it is characterized in that being two gate-type anti-theft devices, it is made up of three protector or controllers of displacement-type, main lock body, dual bit devices, two mechanisms and the alarm mechanism of forcing open the door, described three protector or controller synchronous head mechanisms are installed in an edge, its synchronous head is made secondary lock bolt, in the corresponding doorframe of synchronous head dual bit devices is set, the super set of synchronous head can make dual bit devices set when moving, and this dual bit devices has the synchronous output mechanism power output of set opposite with the column cap moving direction; The dominant control of three protector or controllers is arranged in the main lock case, its disengagement type displacement response mechanism is connected with door framework or main lock body, its locking mechanism is connected with the unidirectional pulse force mechanisms that the breechblock projection of oblique tongue is disposed, resetting-mechanism is connected with unlock operation mechanism, and unlock operation resets three protector or controllers.Described two mechanisms by two door-plates, about the hook, the hook can tangle two at opening position, hook has pin to be connected with the column cap and the set simultaneous force output terminal of dual bit devices respectively, when dual bit devices set is moved, hook will be thrown off two door-plates, two door-plates are displaced downwardly to the position of closing the door in the propelling movement that energy-stored spring is set, and two door-plates have gore to be pinned by the spring lock stops in the position of closing the door simultaneously.The described alarm mechanism of forcing open the door has dual bit devices, position switch and opening door operation surging force generating mechanism, cooperate the locking mechanism installing of dual bit devices, the dual bit devices post head has position switch, switching node disconnects during dual bit devices set, switch closure when resetting, other has a position switch, switching node disconnected when door closed, closure when door is opened, opening door operation surging force generating mechanism is the slide bar that slides in the lock body groove and the spring location is arranged, drive the effect of lifting lever wheel upper protruding block when operating handle opens the door, produce a pulsed force function in the locking mechanism of dual bit devices, make dual bit devices set and switching node is disconnected with the effect of slide bar end.
Its antitheft principle is: one and the conventional installation of main lock, three protector or controller synchronous heads are made a secondary lock bolt and are done two gate controls, when once lock body suffers physical disturbance, three protector or controller displacement protection actions and irrecoverable in it are installed, the synchronous head of making secondary lock bolt further puts in lockhole to super set, more reliable with a door lock firmly; Two hooks are drawn back in the dual bit devices set of two hooks of connection during the super set of synchronous head simultaneously, close under the energy-stored spring effect and by locking for two, thereby protect article in two intervals.When a strong mechanical force of usefulness is prized following time, the alarm mechanism position switch of forcing open the door is connected alarm circuit, and the related personnel can in time be handled.Two anti-theft devices and the alarm mechanism of forcing open the door are particularly useful for the anti-theft device in proof box, money box and unattended important warehouse, and the energy-stored spring that makes Men Guanhe of two big mechanisms can be used electric energy-stored mode.
Above-mentioned mechanical safety device is characterized in that, described mechanical safety device is mechanical secondary lock double knock antitheft door, and it has antitheft lock, three protector or controllers, alarm mechanisms to constitute.Described antitheft lock is served as reasons and can be selected pick-proof lock body and anti-runin lock body to combine, and it has the two function that has concurrently, and the configuration key tapered end if adopt above-mentioned multiple lock, then omits anti-runin functional module; In addition counter in the antitheft logic module is provided with the seniority output terminal, the control dual bit devices is provided with reset synchronization power output terminal, and connecting and composing AND gate with the locking mechanism of warning dual bit devices respectively, warning dual bit devices set action can be connected the electronic acoustooptic alarm switch and be constituted antitheft light warning.The dominant control of described three protector or controllers is installed in the antitheft lock box; the locking mechanism of its three devices is connected with the surging force generating mechanism that main lock bolt disposed of oblique tongue; resetting-mechanism is connected with unlock operation mechanism; its displacement response mechanism other end can be connected on the framework of door; the synchronous head mechanism of three protector or controllers; all make secondary lock bolt; be arranged in the antitheft lock or door edge place; the door edge can prefabricated a plurality of mounting holes; the synchronous head position can be provided with by user's requirement; promptly,, lock thereby constitute secondary to increase secondary lock bolt location privacy degree and the reparation of being convenient to protect after moving with the cipher mounting means.Synchronous head can act on the starting end or the alarm switch of programmed operator by lockhole, and programmed operator cooperates phone mechanical key and default sound equipment; But synchronous head start-up routine manipulater when super set is connected alarm communication system and default sound equipment, or connects alarm switch, constitutes the picking lock alarm mechanism.Various anti-theft features and warning function can be provided with on request.
Compare with existing background technology, the invention has the advantages that: one, new device of machine logic provided by the invention, as mixed doubles position device, wheeled dual bit devices, wheel type counter, logical operator, these universal machine logical devices of hybrid combination padlock and can select the pick-proof lock body, anti-these special-purpose machinery logical devices of runin lock body, these device of machine logic or structure will make application method of machine logic more become perfect, be different from the electronic logic control method, because application method of machine logic is to move and position change carries out logic control with the space of mechanism, so its space mechanism organization plan is vital, make its in Industry Control especially in security fields, use more conveniently in equipment security personnel and the civilian anti-theft device, expanded the machine logic The Application of Technology.Two, the anti-theft device of application machine logical device, employing order also cooperates anti-theft device that specific purpose tool opens it is used in commercial unit reliably and makes things convenient for, for another automobile second protection formula anti-theft device, two gate-type anti-theft devices, secondary lock double knock antitheft door has been realized a kind of brand-new security and anti-theft technology that secondary is antitheft easily, though these anti-theft devices also adopt a tapered end, but still has excellent antitheft function at the lockset that has destroyed core or after taking off lockset, and the corresponding warning of adapted or communication make the related personnel do timely processing, and unauthorized person can not be achieved the goal; That prevents the runin lock body should have the openable problem of the skeleton key that has solved existing key lock, make key lockset improve antitheft grade, when the high request mode is provided with, even original key with spline structure, can't not unblank equally on request, and the risk that has reduced to lose key; Configuration can be selected the pick-proof lock body, can indoor have man-hour need not in lock function, toward outward swinging door without key, solved existing life potential safety hazard in the background technology.Three, adopt control and the protection equipment and the anti-theft device of device of machine logic, all without power supply, so the reliability height.
Good effect of the present invention is: the device of machine logic that replenishes application method of machine logic, and make that some combined type logical device designs simplification, volume reduce, cost reduces, as adopted programmed operator, can realize the dynamo-electric combination that makes things convenient for, as under the situation of not transforming communication apparatus, realizing the alarm communication; Can realize more humane design, as above can select the pick-proof lock body to guarantee the safety of indoor occupant, as be used for the order anti-theft device of plate lid as the staple shaft lid, available screwdriver commonly used is opened, this is very easily to the field maintemance personnel, but unrelated person can't not opened because of knowing order; By the development and application of anti-theft device, illustrate in the control of mechanical hook-up and use application method of machine logic, can equally with the electronic logic technology program, realize " intelligence " control of no electronics.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is pull each locking mechanism and the power output mechanism structural representation of chip architecture of mixed doubles of the present invention position device;
Fig. 2 is that the device chip architecture of pulling in mixed doubles position is provided with a latch mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 3 is each locking mechanism and the power output mechanism structural representation of mixed doubles position device billiards structure;
Fig. 4 is the mixed doubles position device sheet type wheeled construction synoptic diagram of pulling;
Fig. 5 is mixed doubles position each locking mechanism of device spring type wheeled construction and power output mechanism synoptic diagram;
Fig. 5 .1 is that mixed doubles position each locking mechanism multiposition of device spring type wheeled construction is provided with structural representation;
Fig. 6 .1 to Fig. 6 .6 is the dual bit devices legend;
Fig. 7 pillar counter structure synoptic diagram;
Fig. 7 .1 pillar counting in reverse device structural representation;
Fig. 8 wheel type counter structural representation;
The wheeled cycle counter structural representation of Fig. 8 .1;
Fig. 9 .1 to 9.2 is mixed doubles formula counter legends;
Figure 10 is three protector or controller structural representations of displacement-type;
Figure 10 .1 is that displacement response mechanism is the structural representation of wire drawing type structure;
The wheeled dibit protector or controller of Figure 10 .2 structural representation;
Figure 11 .1 to Figure 11 .4 is a displacement-type protector or controller legend;
Figure 12 is a logical operation device principle connection layout;
Figure 12 .1 is the logical operation device principle connection layout of operating head movement in one direction;
Figure 13 is the chip logical operation device structural representation of pulling;
Figure 14 .1 to Figure 14 .2 is the logical operator legend;
Figure 15 is the programmed operator principle assumption diagram;
Figure 16 .1 to Figure 16 .2 is the programmed operator legend;
Figure 17 is hybrid combination padlock structural representation;
Figure 18 is the hybrid combination padlock structural representation of matrix press-key;
Figure 19 is hybrid double combination padlock structural representation;
Figure 20 is the double combination padlock structural representation that the order device is arranged
Figure 21 .1 to Figure 21 .2 is hybrid combination padlock legend;
Figure 22 is the pick-proof lock the selected body structure synoptic diagram that the internal lock selection function is arranged;
Figure 22 .1 is the structural representation of antitheft king bolt at the dead bolt place;
Figure 23 is anti-runin lock body structure synoptic diagram;
Figure 23 .1 is a key power transmission guide plate structure synoptic diagram;
Figure 23 .2 is the another kind of connected mode structural representation of the anti-runin logic module of anti-runin lock body;
Figure 24 is an order anti-theft device structural representation;
Figure 24 .1 is an order anti-theft device dual bit devices sequential organization connection layout;
Figure 24 .2 is the assembly structure synoptic diagram of bolt mechanism and slide plate and dual bit devices in the order anti-theft device;
Figure 24 .3 is the order anti-theft device structural representation that adopts the monocycly dual bit devices;
Figure 24 .4 is the configuration structure synoptic diagram of bolt tooth piece and unidirectional pulse power generating mechanism slide bar spring among Figure 24 .3;
Figure 25 is an automobile second protection formula anti-theft device structural representation;
Figure 26 is two gate-type anti-theft device structural representations;
Figure 27 is a secondary lock double knock antitheft door structural representation;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings and preferred embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 is the chip architecture mixed doubles position device of pulling, cylinder 2 upper end column caps 1 are arranged in housing 3 grooves, its lower spring 9 can make column cap stretch out outside the shell, have from returning locking mechanism and can rotate around axle A1 for the sheet 7 of pulling, hook lockable pin 5 is arranged at its top, retainer spring 6 can make the sheet 7 of pulling remain on and separate lock-bit or locking bit, when s^ adds the dextrad surging force, the sheet 7 of pulling remains on separates lock-bit, when the column cap At time of eject, the k31 of sheet 7 of pulling is in the effect of pin 10, the sheet of pulling clockwise rotates, spring surmounts the line of h1 and A1 and promptly gets back to the lockable position, the outside fix locking mechanism is adorned the sheet 17 of pulling for axle A2 goes up, spring 16, its limit, lower end lockable pin 18 when the sheet 17 of pulling rotates counterclockwise, spring 16 always makes the limit, sheet lower end of pulling leave pin 18 and is separating lock-bit, have only when the v point has dextrad thrust, it is at locking bit, normal locking mechanism is limit, the sheet 19 lower end lockable pin 20 of pulling on the axle A3, the locking bit of under spring action, being everlasting, only when s has the input of dextrad power, it is separating lock-bit, the outside fix locking mechanism is that A4 upward adorns sheet 27 its lower end lockable pins 28 of pulling, there is retainer spring 26 to make to pull the sheet location, (v) holding left-hand to add a surging force can make it in the lockable position at the sheet 27sv that pulls, in sv (s) reinforcing the sheet of pulling is remained on and separate lock-bit, other has axle to adorn the normal locking mechanism sheet 29 lockable pins 30 of pulling on 9, pin 30 and pin 20 are on the same horizontal line of cylinder, locking sheet 29 sheet 19 of pulling relatively of pulling moves one apart from a, sheet 19 locks pin 20 when column cap resets when pulling, after s input pulse power, the locking that the sheet 19 of pulling is removed pin 20, when cylinder stretches out one of housing apart from a, the sheet 29 of pulling pins pin 30, pin 20 this moment is the dislocation top, limit, sheet 19 lower end of pulling, the input power of sheet 19 disappears even pull this moment, it can not lock pin 20, and this moment, cylinder column cap position was inferior set position, and corresponding locking mechanism claims inferior locking mechanism s*; Move last one again as the sheet 29 of will pulling and represent as dotted line position that apart from a the sheet 19 of promptly pulling relatively moves the 2a distance, be time inferior set, inferior locking mechanism can not lock on this position, and the locking mechanism that is provided with in inferior inferior set is time locking mechanism s#.There are ratchet 12 and spring to constitute 1 of its lower end of ratchet reset synchronization power output terminal is promptly arranged, be equipped with on the cam 13 tooth is set, be unidirectional pulse power output terminal at cam edge d point, as when column cap presses down, its d point of ratchet actuating cam tooth then has the output of dextrad impulse force, axle A6 overhead cam 15 is when column cap set, its tooth its z under the effect of pin 14 has the output of set simultaneous force, axle A7 overhead cam 21 teeth its b point under the effect of pin 22 has the output of set pulse power, and cam has all drawn retracing spring.The no special-purpose resetting-mechanism r of this example, the dual bit devices that resets is a reset mode even post head p point or pin can be depressed column cap, and is identical with the resetting-mechanism function.
The logic function of mixed doubles position device is an AND gate, method for expressing according to application method of machine logic: the capitalization by each power input point correspondence is the power variable, be input as " 1 " effectively, unable being input as " 0 ", W is the state variable of dual bit devices, set is " 1 ", be reset to " 0 ", then the utilogic algebraic expression is: S * S^ * SVs * S* * V=W, SVs is input outside fix locking mechanism releasing force variable in the formula, when its meaning had the releasing force input not have outer latching force for each locking mechanism simultaneously, dual bit devices set was " 1 ", and corresponding power output is arranged.Its another logical implication is: it can be in certain sequence to each locking mechanism input pulse power variable, as when omitting outside fix locking mechanism and outer locking mechanism, order is to locking mechanism s^, s, s* input pulse power, also can make dual bit devices set, if any 2 s or s*, then the surging force of 2 s or s* will be imported synchronously.As not according to said sequence and require input pulse power, then dual bit devices can not set.Promptly when (criticizing) the locking mechanism releasing force one by one, free sequence requirement.
Fig. 2 is the mixed doubles position device that a latch mechanism is arranged, as above-mentioned dual bit devices, it has locking mechanism to pull sheet 19 at the column cap position locking pin 20 that resets, and the locking mechanism sheet 31 of pulling is set on set position axis A10, and it is at column cap set position locking pin 32, promptly when locking mechanism is pulled sheet 19 releases, column cap sheet 31 locking of being pulled in the set position, when again to the k of the sheet 31 of pulling point input releasing force, the post bullet is under spring 9 acts on, to surmount the set position to super set, or the 3rd position.The mixed doubles position device of this pattern claims three devices, and the locking mechanism of set position claims a latch mechanism, and the position latch mechanism also can adopt the outside fix locking mechanism to claim the outside fix latch mechanism or lock mechanism outward and claim forms such as outer position latch mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a cylinder type mixed doubles position device, there are cylinder 72 upper ends to be 71 in housing 73 grooves, the bottom has spring 79 can make column cap stretch out housing, and normal locking mechanism is that pellet shot from a slingshot 75 and spring 74 are arranged in the cylinder skewed slot e5, under spring action, pellet shot from a slingshot enters housing bore h5, and be stuck between the lower inclined plane of groove e5 and the hole h5 ramp and the locking cylinder, when bar 76 right sides push away, can be with pellet shot from a slingshot jacking cylinder groove, then unlock, bar is a locking mechanism power input end with force s; From returning locking mechanism is that the ramp of pellet shot from a slingshot 78 springs and housing bore h6 constitutes locking mechanism in the cylinder skewed slot, strong input bar 80 cooperates pellet shot from a slingshot 81 spring positioning devices that deep-slotted chip breaker e7 is arranged, when to the s^ of bar 80 point input dextrad power, bar moves to right location, make locking mechanism at released state, and when cylinder had the set action, there was the right-hand member effect of inclined-plane j1 and bar 80 on the cylinder limit, push bar to location, a left side, i.e. locking mechanism lockable when cylinder resets again; The outside fix locking mechanism is the locking mechanism of cylinder skewed slot inner spring and pellet shot from a slingshot 84 and housing bore h7 formation, cooperate strong input bar 82, there is deep-slotted chip breaker to cooperate pellet shot from a slingshot 83 spring positioning devices equally, when when bar 82sv point adds dextrad power, bar moves to right location, and locking mechanism will separated lock-bit, when the sv point adds dextrad power, bar moves to location, a left side, and locking mechanism promptly has lock function; The outer mechanism that locks is made of pellet shot from a slingshot 89 in the housing bore h8 and cylinder groove e9 lower inclined plane, there is spring 70 always to make pellet shot from a slingshot at the lower inclined plane that can act on groove e9, when bar 90v point adds left thrust, pellet shot from a slingshot is sent between the lower inclined plane of hole h8 ramp and groove e9 and made pellet shot from a slingshot lockable cylinder, it is that stroke adjustment is used that spring is arranged between bar and pellet shot from a slingshot; Unidirectional pulse power output mechanism, constitute by housing skewed slot e8 inner spring 85, pellet shot from a slingshot 86, cylinder hole deviation face j9 and bar 87, when column cap during in SM set mode, spring 85 pushes pellet shot from a slingshot by in cylinder hole deviation face j9 and the bar left end inclined-plane j2, when column cap resets, by pellet shot from a slingshot and inclined-plane j2 bar is moved to right at cylinder inclined-plane j9, when j9 upper end in inclined-plane surpasses pellet shot from a slingshot central horizontal face, the right side pushes away effect and disappears, bar is got back to original position under the effect of its retracing spring, pellet shot from a slingshot is also got back to original position under inclined-plane j2 effect, i.e. unidirectional pulse power of bar output, and the d point of bar 87 is the power output terminal.
Embodiment 2:
Be illustrated in figure 4 as the wheeled mixed doubles of the chip architecture of pulling position device, constitute by housing, wheel mechanism, locking mechanism, resetting-mechanism and power output mechanism.Described wheel mechanism is to be provided with in the housing 53 to take turns 52 to rotate around its central shaft 55, pin is set on the wheel, wheel making wheel rotate to limit position to counter clockwise direction with housing installing spring 59, and clockwise direction promotes wheel pin 54 can be made and loop back to the raw bits position that promptly resets, and sells and promptly makes reset force input end r; Locking mechanism locks the sheet 19 of pulling for being provided with between wheel and the housing, and its left part lockable wheel pin 20 is locked in the position that resets with wheel, and when unlocking, wheel forwards limit position again under the effect of spring spring, and can make it is set position or super set; Can be provided with equally from return locking mechanism pull sheet 7 its end hook can locking wheel pins 5, the release hour wheel rotates counterclockwise that the limit effect of pin 10 and the sheet 7 of pulling makes the sheet answer locking bit of pulling it on; Sheet 17 is pulled by outer locking mechanism can locking wheel pins 18, and the outside fix locking mechanism is pulled sheet 27 can locking wheel pins 28; Can on configuration ratchet 12 or housing on the wheel, dispose cam mechanism 13 equally, to make reset synchronization power output mechanism 1 and reset pulse power output mechanism d, pin 56 can be set on the wheel make set simultaneous force output z, the pull principle of sheet type cylinder formula mixed doubles position device of described each locking mechanism and power output mechanism and Fig. 1 is identical, in like manner can be provided with inferior set, inferior inferior set place locking mechanism and the position latch mechanism, on its logic function and pillar mixed doubles position device be identical.
Be illustrated in figure 5 as cylinder type wheel type mixed doubles position device, the sheet of pulling in Fig. 4 example locking mechanism replaces with corresponding pellet shot from a slingshot locking mechanism.Described locking mechanism is that skewed slot e11 is set in the wheel body, channel opening is in wheel rim, and with the wheel warp-wise become a suitable angle, pellet shot from a slingshot 75 and spring 74 are in groove, and corresponding housing is provided with asymmetric hole h11, and pellet shot from a slingshot can enter in the hole from groove, asymmetric and groove cooperation because of the hole, hour wheel can only clockwise direction be rotated in pellet shot from a slingshot enters the hole, in the time its lockable wheel in the position that resets, have bar 76 can advance pellet shot from a slingshot to enter to lose then in the groove e11 that pellet shot from a slingshot loses locking action; Can be provided with equally has spring and pellet shot from a slingshot 78 to cooperate asymmetric hole of housing and bending bar 77 to constitute from returning locking mechanism in the skewed slot, when wheel is resetting, when pushing away on the bending bar, bending bar 77 can be had the shoulder piece to import flangeway e15 at housing pilot pin 58 blocks, make pellet shot from a slingshot separate lock-bit, when wheel was rotated counterclockwise, card power disappeared, and the bending bar is replied lock function at the drop-down pellet shot from a slingshot 78 of sening as an envoy to of retainer spring effect; The outside fix locking mechanism is made of pellet shot from a slingshot 84 and bar 82 and retainer spring; There is pellet shot from a slingshot 89 in the outer mechanism that locks, trip lever 88, and spring 91 power make trip lever advance pellet shot from a slingshot 89 separating lock-bit, and trip lever makes trip lever play pellet shot from a slingshot 89 at locking bit around make opposite with spring force of axle A11 after the reinforcing of v point; Can inclined-plane j9 be set at the wheel edge, be provided with and the same unidirectional pulse power output mechanism that constitutes by pellet shot from a slingshot 85, bar 87 and spring etc. of Fig. 3 cylinder type cylinder-type mixed doubles position device.Fig. 5 .1 is depicted as the wheeled dual bit devices of spring type inferior set is set, the structure of the locking mechanism of inferior inferior set and position latch mechanism, pellet shot from a slingshot 92 is arranged, 94 and 96 and spring respectively at three enclosure slot e12, in e13 and the e14, the groove e11 of pellet shot from a slingshot 75 cooperates asymmetric hole h11 to constitute locking mechanism, to cooperate bullet groove e12, the asymmetric hole h12 of e13 and e14, h13 and h14 promptly counterclockwise move to inferior set to wheel set direction respectively by the reset locking position, put and the set position inferior Asia, and then pellet shot from a slingshot 92,94 and 96 pairing locking mechanisms will be inferior set locking mechanism and time inferior set locking mechanism and position latch mechanism.Trip lever 93,95 that place, corresponding asymmetric hole is provided with and 97 corresponding force input points are inferior locking mechanism power input point s*, inferior locking mechanism power input point s# and the defeated input point k of position latch mechanism, and its logic function and above-mentioned mixed doubles position device are also identical.
Fig. 6 .1 to Fig. 6 .6 is a mixed doubles position device legend, represent according to above-mentioned application method of machine logic (seeing PCT/CN2004/000529), wherein Fig. 6 .1 is represented dual bit devices, except that original dual bit devices key element is arranged, also has the outside fix locking mechanism, the outer mechanism that locks, inferior set locking mechanism, wherein sv represents outside fix locking mechanism and power input point thereof, in case of necessity, can indicate its release virial input end sv (s) or locking virial input end sv (v), the v point is outer locking mechanism and external force input point, and s* is inferior locking mechanism and power input end, and s is normal locking mechanism, s^ is from returning locking mechanism, r is a resetting-mechanism, and z is a set simultaneous force output terminal, and d is dual bit devices surging force output terminal when resetting, 1 is reset synchronization power output terminal, and its expression is consistent with the structure of Fig. 1 mixed doubles position device.Fig. 6 .2 is a mixed doubles position device legend that is inverted, the input/output mechanism that it is identical just like Fig. 6 .1.Fig. 6 .3 is the dual bit devices legend that inferior locking mechanism and time locking mechanism are arranged, and wherein s is locking mechanism and power input point thereof, and s* is inferior locking mechanism and power input end thereof, and s# is time locking mechanism and power input end thereof.Fig. 6 .4 is the dual bit devices legend that a latch mechanism is arranged, and its column cap has 3 positions, and k represents a latch mechanism and power input point thereof, has the mixed doubles position device of three location statuss to represent with code name W^.Above legend also can be used as wheeled dual bit devices legend and uses in schematic diagram or structural representation.Fig. 6 .5 and Fig. 6 .6 are wheeled dual bit devices legend, wheeled feature is represented in the garden, and available curved line arrow is represented wheeled dual bit devices set direction, power output terminal such as z and d are represented in periphery little garden in garden, other input/output mechanism mask methods are identical with Fig. 6 .1 to Fig. 6 .4, use in the time of can needing to be expressed as wheeled dual bit devices as in structural plan.
Embodiment 3:
Figure 7 shows that the pillar counter structure, it is made of above-mentioned spring type pillar mixed doubles position cell configuration counting input mechanism, the locking mechanism multidigit of described mixed doubles position device is provided with, it has spring and pellet shot from a slingshot 75 is arranged in the cylinder groove e5, and correspondence is provided with inclined hole h2 in enclosure slot, h3, h4, h5, all can constitute the locking mechanism of diverse location with pellet shot from a slingshot in the groove e5 75, time locking cylinder is resetting position or put 0 in h5 as pellet shot from a slingshot 75, pellet shot from a slingshot is respectively at hole h4, h3, in the h2 then for putting 1, put 2, put 3, as shown pellet shot from a slingshot in the h4 of hole for putting 1, if when cylinder spring 79 working depths are enough, more long number can be set.Described counting input mechanism is made of pellet shot from a slingshot surging force generating mechanism and trip lever, when depression bar 39 pushes downwards, it is depressed trip lever 36 by pellet shot from a slingshot 38, after pressing next distance, pellet shot from a slingshot housing voussoir j6 with depression bar wedge surface j7 and acting in conjunction under press in the groove e6, depression bar loses the propelling movement power to trip lever thereupon, promptly export a surging force, a plurality of voussoir j3 are arranged on the trip lever, j4, j5 is corresponding to inclined hole h3, h4, h5, when trip lever is depressed, voussoir pushes up release in the cylinder groove e5 with pellet shot from a slingshot in the corresponding inclined hole, after the surging force, trip lever retracing spring 35 makes the trip lever return, and cylinder is lockable in next position in ejection process, promptly from cylinder from putting 0, as long as add power one time to bar 39, then cylinder adds power one time again to putting 1, then put 2, then put 3 when adding 3 power, power input point c is a counting input end.Be correspondingly provided with pellet shot from a slingshot surging force output mechanism pellet shot from a slingshot 86 and bar 87, cylinder is from putting 0 when putting 1, its inclined-plane j9 and pellet shot from a slingshot effect make bar send a surging force, promptly put 1 pulse output, its output terminal mark n1, in addition strong output mechanism pellet shot from a slingshot 40 are just in time pushed pellet shot from a slingshot and bar 41 to leftmost bit by cylinder inclined-plane j8 when putting 1,1 simultaneous force is counted in i.e. output, and output terminal is n1l.Directly the pushing column cap then is the return-to-zero input to putting 0, and column cap point o is the return-to-zero end.
Fig. 7 .1 is depicted as reverse pillar counter structure, identical with above-mentioned pillar counter, there is the device setting of mixed doubles position respectively to put numerical digit locking mechanism and trip lever 36, its counting input mechanism cylinder type clutch can unidirectionally push cylinder by turn, the cylinder type clutch is by pellet shot from a slingshot 44, push rod 42, secondary bar 43 and cylinder surface groove j16 constitute, surface groove cooperates respectively puts a plurality of settings of numerical digit, when push rod 42 is depressed, the oblique cambered surface j15 in its end is pressed to a left side with the pellet shot from a slingshot 44 in the secondary bar 43 hole slot e10, engagement ramp groove 16 drive cylinders are put numerical digit down to next and are locked by locking mechanism, when discharging push rod, spring rises the oblique cambered surface j15 of push rod between push rod and the secondary bar, pellet shot from a slingshot promptly is disengaged, when cylinder is made progress, the pellet shot from a slingshot clutch is not had an effect, simultaneously at spring 45 effect lower push-rod and secondary bar returns, omit the surging force generating mechanism of former counting input mechanism, directly push trip lever 36, make mixed doubles position device cylinder to the set ultimate limit state, this state is for putting 0, trip lever is done the return-to-zero input, and the propelling movement point c of push rod 42 is a counting input end, and mixed doubles position device reset mode is that maximum is put numerical digit.The power output mechanism can be set equally do counting output, be counting 2 surging force output terminal n2 as bar 87, the power output mechanism that pellet shot from a slingshot 40 constitutes is counting confining force output in 3 o'clock n3l, and it is to put number to be output as cylinder and to obtain with corresponding pellet shot from a slingshot effect on the cylinder inclined-plane when downward.
Figure 8 shows that the spring type wheel type counter, it has wheeled dual bit devices, the counting input mechanism, return-to-zero mechanism forms, described wheeled dual bit devices is the wheeled dual bit devices of spring type, reservation is by pellet shot from a slingshot 75, the pellet shot from a slingshot locking mechanism that groove e11 and asymmetric hole h11 form, locking mechanism lockable wheel is made as in the position that resets and puts 0, wheel is after unlocking, under the effect of spring 59 counterclockwise rotation direction be provided with respectively on the corresponding wheel rim of the housing position asymmetric hole h15 be set, h16, h17, when forwarding the next one not to the hole to, pellet shot from a slingshot 75 grooves constitute new locking mechanism, the capital locking, as be set in asymmetric hole h15, when h16 and h17 are locked, can make it for putting 1 respectively, put 2, put 3, be provided with as required.Described counting input mechanism is made up of surging force generating mechanism and release mechanism, it is the slide bar 61 that crimp j10 and shoulder are arranged that surging force is sent out generating mechanism, can in enclosure slot, slide up and down, and make shoulder always rely on notch earlier by spring location, when slide bar upper end c point is afterburning, slide bar move down one apart from the time, slide bar crimp j10 and guide finger 62 effects are down, the slide bar bottom is departed to the right, cooperate the projection of the ring plate mechanism ring plate of dividing into 68 to obtain a surging force, ring plate is rotated counterclockwise, and make a plurality of voussoir j11 on the ring plate, j12, presumable locking pellet shot from a slingshot in j13 and j14 and the corresponding asymmetric hole such as pellet shot from a slingshot 75 effects, make the locking mechanism release, ring plate and in retracing spring effect original position next time, wheel then counterclockwise turns to be put 1 and is locked by hole h15, input is for the moment during power again, put 1 locking mechanism release, the wheel forward to put 2 locked, and the like, each position can be provided with the power output mechanism simultaneously, turn to when putting 2 from putting 1 as wheel, cam mechanism 66 and 69 effects of wheel pin, cam mechanism n2 end can send surging force and represent to count 2, also power cam mechanism 13 and 21 can be set, and on wheel pointer poke rod 65 is set, it rotates around the wheel center, index hole a0 is arranged on the wheel, a1, a2, a3, poke rod have latch to be inserted in a1 position, hole, when wheel is once counted power in the position input that resets, the n1 of cam 13 has surging force output, the n1z end of cam 21 keeps counting 1 synchronous power output, all can do counting output, establishes joint poke rod latch position and then regulates counting output.Described resetting-mechanism is a push rod 64, can push wheel pin 67 and make wheel get back to the raw bits position.Also can on push rod 64, install ratchet 48, relative set ratchet 49 on wheel, and make the ratchet calibration consistent with the counting calibration, just constitute up-down counter.
Fig. 8 .1 is the cycle counter structure, the groove e11 of described locking mechanism can be adjusted to radially and is provided with, cooperation pellets shot from a slingshot such as asymmetric hole h11, h15, h16, h17 change the symmetroid hole into, promptly constitute detent mechanism, and press the even calibration setting of wheel rim, wheel body is positioned at puts 0, put 1, put 2 ... the counting input mechanism is for being propelling movement ratchet 48, ratchet 49 on the match wheel is provided with for whole garden week and is consistent with counting location calibration, omit wheel body spring and original counting input mechanism, then constitute cycle counter.
Fig. 9 .1 and Fig. 9 .2 are mixed doubles formula counter legend, and wherein Fig. 9 .1 is a general type, represent identical with application method of machine logic, mark c is a counting end, and o is the return-to-zero end, and n1 is counting 1 clock pulse surging force output terminal, n1l counts 1 confining force output terminal, and n2 is counting 2 surging force output terminals; Fig. 9 .2 is for having wheeled feature in representation, the expression wheel type counter.The functional imperative that Fig. 9 .1 and Fig. 9 .2 legend are represented is identical with the wheel type counter of Fig. 8, and code C is a counter, the adjustable counter of C ~ show.
Embodiment 4:
Figure 10 shows that three protector or controllers of displacement-type, it is made of mixed doubles position device, tap mechanism, synchronous head mechanism, displacement response mechanism and box body.Described mixed doubles position device is that three device W^ of pillar are installed in the box body 104, it has locking mechanism s, outer position latch mechanism vk and resetting-mechanism r, its column cap fixedly pin of 2 on the pin plate 111 112 can drive tap mechanism cam 108 ratch 110 and can rotate around axle 109, cam edge has sphere hole h21 and h22, cam hole h21 has groove e22 to cooperate to snap in tightrope 101 end balls 103, tightrope has conduit 102 guiding, the tightrope other end synchronous head mechanism that is connected promptly is connected with cylinder 131 pin of normal set device, 133 of cylinder and housings have spring 139, but this cooperates another garden, web member pellet shot from a slingshot pipe 106 end post 107 cam ball face h22, pellet shot from a slingshot string 105 in the pipe, join with other end garden post, garden post and have the j21 point of reverse lever 134 to join, lever fulcrum A21, the other end makes in the cylinder indentation shell with the pin 135 that can drive cylinder 132, synchronous head column cap and three device synchronization have three positions, having under the situation of reverse lever, lever can be drawn in the position that resets in super set by synchronous head, lever more in short-term, promptly when synchronously column cap is in super set, lever has been thrown off pin 135, can not make synchronous head draw in the set position or the position that resets again, can be uncontrollable synchronous head or disengagement type synchronous head.Displacement response mechanism is an affixed pipe 124 in the box body; the pellet shot from a slingshot string 122 that interior dress is close to; there is pipeline section 120 and 121 to pull out in the pipe; the outer position of the thrust formula of pellet shot from a slingshot 126 outer ends and three devices latch mechanism vk is abutted against; the other end can withstand in the protection framework bullet holder 123, and pipeline section is connected with the framework 119 of different directions with 125 with stay cord 118.Figure 10 .1 is depicted as stay-supported deformation reaction mechanism, and backguy 127 and 128 1 ends are fixed on the framework 119 corresponding fulcrums, and the position latch mechanism k of the other end and three devices sockets, and three devices can replace resetting-mechanism with position control mechanism r^.Described mixed doubles position device also can be dual bit devices, locking mechanism v replaces the outer position latch mechanism vk of three devices in addition, the pellet shot from a slingshot string of v and displacement response mechanism joins, and then constitutes the dibit protector or controller, and the synchronous head of dibit protector or controller and dominant control only reset and two positions of set synchronously.
Its course of work is, reset when three devices have, during set and super set action, the pin of the pin plate 111 that its column cap is affixed drives the cam ratch and makes cam rotation, and power is passed to cylinder 131 and 132, make the action of cylinder and three device synchronization, promptly the relative housing of the column cap of cylinder also have reset, set and three positions of super set.Displacement response mechanism has deformation or displacement to reach one regularly between framework and box body; pellet shot from a slingshot gets loose or comes off and makes a latch mechanism release in the displacement response mechanism; three super set actions of device; when connecting the position latch mechanism when adopting backguy equally; then the relative displacement between framework and the box body is after a certain amount of; make the latch mechanism release of outer position, make three super set actions of device, promptly protector or controller enters the protection duty.When three devices adopted resetting-mechanism, it can not will surpass set-reset, and institute thinks three protector or controllers of beyond retrievable; Replacing resetting-mechanism with the position control mechanism, then is three protector or controllers of renewable type.
Figure 10 .2 is for adopting the displacement-type protector or controller of wheeled dual bit devices, wheeled dual bit devices housing 53 is installed in the box body 104, but wheel 52 fixedly makes concentric rotate with tap mechanism cam 108, can merge into a member, the locking mechanism s sheet 19 lockables wheel pin 20 of pulling is arranged, the outer position latch mechanism vk sheet 17 lockables wheel pin 18 of pulling, retainer spring 16 Zola's latch hooks are being separated lock-bit, wire drawing 129 connects framework 119 rings and position latch mechanism vk, intrinsic ball 130 in the wire drawing, be stuck in box body aperture h25 inboard, when the relative box body of framework moves to right, make the vk release when quite wire drawing is elongated to certain value, or framework relatively other direction move wire drawing bead left side section ruptured, wire drawing loses pulling force makes the vk release make the super set action of dual bit devices equally, and its principle of work is the same with adopting pillar mixed doubles position device.
Figure 11 .1 to Figure 11 .4 is a displacement-type protector or controller legend, represent dominant control with large rectangle, there is middle garden to represent tap mechanism on it, mind-set outer arrow in middle garden represents that bindiny mechanism is a disengagement type, represent around the property web member with heavy line, the little rectangle of middle garden and several is connected, little rectangle is represented synchronous head, there is arrow to be expressed as uncontrollable formula in the little rectangle, there is little garden on the large rectangle limit, its table is annotated identical with mixed doubles position device, its little garden has fine line to represent the displacement detecting end, i.e. displacement reaction mechanism and measured object link are with corresponding locking mechanism or lock the same letter mark of mechanism outward, fine line one end has arrow to represent disengagement type displacement response mechanism, and corresponding letters is represented the form of locking mechanism and the displacement response mechanism that is connected.Figure 11 .1 is three protector or controller legends of controllable type, and it has a control mechanism r^, locking mechanism s, and by the displacement response mechanism that the position latch mechanism picks out, its displacement detecting point k, power output mechanism d has synchronous head p1 and p2, and code K^ is three protector or controller codes.Uncontrollable three protector or controllers of Figure 11 .2, it has resetting-mechanism r, and middle garden and vk have arrow, and promptly tap mechanism and displacement response mechanism all can decoherence, and displacement response mechanism is picked out by outer position latch mechanism, and synchronous head is a disengagement type.Figure 11 .3 is controlled dibit protector or controller, and displacement response mechanism is picked out by the outer locking v of mechanism, and resetting-mechanism r, and synchronous head p1 and p2 represent the dibit protector or controller with code K.The dibit protector or controller that Figure 11 .4 can decoherence for displacement response mechanism, other is with Figure 11 .3.
Embodiment 5:
Be logical operator as shown in figure 12, it is connected with dual bit devices W1 by time-delay dual bit devices Wt, and (PCT/CN2004/000529 is seen in method of attachment, constitute down together), the locking mechanism s of time-delay dual bit devices Wt is made into from returning locking mechanism s^, and be connected with the s of W1 and make it interlock, the set synchronous output end z of Wt is connected with the resetting-mechanism r of dual bit devices W1, the power input end s^ of Wt is the tripping force input end hs of logical operator, the r of Wt is the reset force input end hr of logical operator, the power output mechanism that it is logical operator that W1 is provided with strong output mechanism d.Its logical process is: when giving the hs surging force, and the Wt starting, W1 set, when delay adjustments after the time, Wt set, W1 resets, and Wt set power or the operation of W1 reset force output d presentation logic are finished.As Figure 12 .1 is the one-way only operation logical operator, and r and the r of W1 of Wt is connected to be connected with the r of W1 with the z that replaces Wt.
Figure 13 shows that the chip logical operator structure of pulling, have that pin 213 links to each other with the lever 212 of the clockwork 211 of band fan tooth on the cylinder 2 of dual bit devices cylinder mechanism, braking action because of clockwork, make the column cap ejection process slow, when column cap resets, the fan tooth that the gear of clockwork links to each other with lever is thrown off, and the action that moves down of cylinder is not had an effect, and cooperation can make the clockwork spring energy-storage.From returning the locking mechanism sheet 7 of pulling retainer spring 6 is arranged, the cylinder 220 of another cylinder mechanism has the locking sheet 214 of pulling, lockable pin 216, and can act on the pin 5 of cylinder 2, locking mechanism is unlocked, cylinder 220 set, simultaneously, pin 217 can spur pin 218 cylinder 220 is resetted when cylinder 2 resetted, thereby constitute the time-delay dual bit devices, other has dual bit devices column cap 221 to place downwards, pin 225 sheet 227 locking of can being pulled on its cylinder 222, spring 226 always makes the sheet of pulling at the lockable state, there is cross bar 215 to horizontally slip in the enclosure slot, when the hs point right side of cross bar pushes away, the sheet 7 and 227 of pulling is unlocked, thereby make the starting of time-delay dual bit devices, make column cap 221 eject set simultaneously, at this moment cylinder 2 moves on slowly, does the time spent when the pin 5 and the sheet 214 of pulling, and characterizes the cylinder column cap 220 set action of time-delay dual bit devices, pin 224 drives pin 223 resets column cap 221, pin 228 opposite positions of cylinder 222 are fitted with cam 229 and do the then output effectively of power output mechanism, and operational motion is finished, and 221 on column cap is that operation refers to.Push the column cap of cylinder 2, its pin drives the pin 218 of cylinder 220, makes 220 to reset.Cylinder 220 corresponding springs 219 will select enough elastic forces, column cap 221 can be resetted and its corresponding force output mechanism energy operate as normal.
Figure 14 .1 and Figure 14 .2 are logical operation device legend, Figure 14 .1 is for adopting the logical operator of pillar dual bit devices, rectangle is represented housing, it is operating head that the ^ symbolic representation is arranged in the little rectangle in top, can do flexible operation, the tripping force input point represents that with hs the reset force input point represents that with hr it is hd code Ht presentation logic manipulater that power output is finished in operation; Figure 14 .2 is for adopting the manipulater of wheeled dual bit devices, and its practical structures then is wheeled logical operator for dual bit devices W1 among Figure 13 replaces with the wheeled dual bit devices that identical element is arranged, rectangle top is represented with the garden in the legend, strigula is arranged in the garden, characterize the rotary manipulation head, can make rotary manipulation.
Figure 15 is for being depicted as programmed operator, 3 logical operator connect in turn, the power output terminal d that is Ht1 is connected with the start end hs of Ht2, the d of Ht2 is connected with the hs of Ht3, and there is web member 232 that a mechanism is merged in each resetting-mechanism hr connection, configuration program manipulater then, its logic function is for after receiving a certain instruction, promptly finish the logical operation of the 1st, the 2nd, the 3 one group of target automatically in turn by setting the split time requirement, as finish the technology accident operation, push telephone key-press and transfer to alarm call etc.As adopt rotary manipulation head operable switch valve.
Figure 16 .1 and Figure 16 .2 are the programmed operator legend, and little rectangle in rectangle top or garden can mark numbering as 1,2,3 expression sequence of operation, and hr is the resetting-mechanism and the power input end of programmed operator, and hs is programmed operator actuating mechanism and power input end thereof.Also represent with code name Ht.
Embodiment 6:
Shown in Figure 17 is the general structural representation of hybrid combination padlock, it has mixed doubles position device W11, defeated number operating mechanism 318, unlock operation mechanism 321 and housing 300 to constitute, described mixed doubles position device W11 has from returning locking mechanism s^, locking mechanism s, inferior locking mechanism s* and inferior outside fix locking mechanism sv*, locking v of mechanism and set simultaneous force output mechanism z outward.Described defeated several mechanisms 318 are the mechanical force connecting gear, the corresponding spatial point of data position " data " information that the tapered end housing can be set outward, can be passed to point certain in the respective housings respectively successively by operations such as rotation, push-and-pulls, make and be equipped with on this aspect corresponding each locking mechanism action of mixed doubles position device, be sent to W11s^ as data " 9 ", " 4 " are sent to W11s, and " 5 " are sent to W11s*; Its error code " m " then can be sent to the inferior outside fix locking mechanism of W11 sv* and make locking bit, and reset code " * " can be sent to sv^ and r, and sv* is made to separating lock-bit, and W11 is resetted, and latch lever 326 is set can acts on W11v.The described unlock operation h of mechanism is the operating side, y is the end of unblanking, operating mechanism is provided with lockable mechanism 317, lockable mechanism is connected with W11z, when W11 set, its z end power output is removed the lockable mechanism locking, and operating mechanism can be done unlock operation, operating mechanism has member 319 to be connected with W11r, and unlock operation makes W11 reset simultaneously.
Its principle of work is, hybrid combination padlock is the AND gate structure that mixed doubles position device is constituted, logic function according to mixed doubles position device, when no chain input power input v holds, when input was simultaneously set number or imported number " 9 " " 4 " " 5 " one by one in turn, AND gate was opened, W11 set action, its power output is drawn back lockable mechanism 317, but then unlock operation.When error code beyond the sign indicating number was set in input, as the then sv* locking of W11 of input " 3 ", the sign indicating number of input was invalid again, have only when importing reset code " * ", and the sv* release of W11, W11 resets, and fails code operations again.
Shown in Figure 180 is the hybrid combination padlock of matrix press-key formula, it has mixed doubles position device, defeated number operating mechanism, unlock operation mechanism and housing to constitute, described mixed doubles position device W11 has from returning locking mechanism s^, locking mechanism s, inferior set locking mechanism s* and outside fix locking mechanism sv*, locking v of mechanism and power output mechanism z and reset terminal r outward.Described defeated several mechanisms are matrix press-key formula structure, its parallel-plate for one group of porous can sliding in the enclosure slot e42 is counted according to transfer plate 301,302,303 and 304, when moving, plate can make the corresponding s^ of mixed doubles position device W11, s, s* and sv* action respectively, retracing spring 306 is arranged between each plate and housing, and other has latch lever 326 can be connected with the outer locking v of mechanism by enclosure slot e46; The one group of press key pole 311 that can slide up and down is set in the enclosure slot e41, vertical with plate, and can pass plate hole h41, press key pole button end is composed of numeric data code as " 1; 2; 3; * 1 " etc., retracing spring 307 is set between the inner and housing, on button " 1 " bar triangle voussoir 312 is set, join with database 302, data " 1 " can be delivered to the s of W11, the triangle voussoir 313 and 314 that is provided with can make button " 2 " and " 3 " corresponding data deliver to s^ and the s* of W11, non-setting data is provided with voussoir 309 can transmit the sv* of error code to W11, during pressing keys, inclined-plane and the effect of plate hole h41 limit by the triangle voussoir are moved corresponding database, and button " * 1 " bar projection 310 is connected with W11sv*, and there is cross bar can act on the r end of W11, column cap can be directly depressed during pillar mixed doubles position device, return pin can be passed during the device of wheeled mixed doubles position, pressing keys " * 1 ", the sv* of W11 is to separating lock-bit, W11 from inferior set or set position to the position that resets.There is locking hole h46 in unlock operation mechanism on the press key pole 321, and dispose latch 317 and spring 316, the z end of W11 is connected with latch, when W11 set, z end power output is pulled out latch from the h36 of hole, press key pole 321 can be depressed operation and unblank, during operation simultaneously its cross bar resetting-mechanism r that can act on W11 W11 is resetted, being in transmission connection with resetting-mechanism r of cross bar and W11 will be had living space at interval, make homing action reenter locking hole a mistiming is arranged at latch, and not influencing unlock operation, end of operation, latch slip in the press key pole locking hole of unblanking.Its principle of work is identical with Figure 18 example.In the equipment security personnel use, can latch lever 326 is chain with the state of the art of equipment, when being used as the cabinet door as it, chain with " pass " state of main switch, when main switch send electricity condition, make v at locking bit, can guarantee when having a power failure, just to allow unlock operation.Also can remove to control latch lever 326, constitute the multiple management lock by key lock.Because open locking mechanism s^, s one by one, s* has sequence requirement, transposing order can not be opened AND gate, so it has higher cipher key number, but the existing logic combination padlock of texture ratio is simple.
Embodiment 7:
Figure 19 shows that double combination padlock, at mixed-number lock shown in Figure 180 is two locks to be set on the basis of locking constitute double combination padlock, in the same housing of a lock, mixed doubles position device W12 is set, it has locking mechanism s1 and s2, outside fix locking mechanism sv, power output mechanism z and resetting-mechanism r, can with a lock multiplex data plate, database 301 and 302 can act on locking mechanism s1 and the s2 of W12 respectively, the database 305 that is set at error code can act on the sv of W12, and on the corresponding bar that is encoded to " 3 " " 4 " " * 1 " at press key pole 311 voussoir 308 is set.The unlock operation mechanism of two locks is that rotating shaft 323 is arranged in the housing bore h44, on the axle locking hole h45 is arranged, and configuration lock stops 324, latch is connected with the z end of W12, member 322 also is set on the axle to be connected with the r of W12, make when rotation axle that W12 is resetted, shaft end be polygon prism 325 to cooperate unlocking mechanism, can unblank when axle rotates.Unlock operation press key pole 321 codings " * 2 " of one lock have pole to be connected with the r of W11 and the sv of W12 respectively, it can make sv separate lock-bit, one lock unlock operation mechanism generally only makes two locks and enables or remove two lock self-locking usefulness, so the unlock operation mechanism of two-fold combination padlock is not two lock unlock operation mechanisms when indicating.With the configurable triple locks of quadrat method, constitute multiple lock.
Setting unlocking cipher in this example is that " 213 " were imported in turn before " 21321 " wherein required, back " 21 " is imported simultaneously, when in addition data of input " 213 ", a then lock self-locking, or during in addition data of input " 21 ", two lock self-lockings, require input reseting cipher " * 1 " and " * 2 " back yard to unblank can failing again, comprise " * 2 " sign indicating number as be 12 systems, two-fold combination padlock actual key number will be 144 times of operation cipher key number, and, when not importing reseting cipher as long as input password by mistake, it is invalid that institute's transmission of data is, and defeated password is not pacified requires input also can't unblank, so double combination padlock has been stopped technical runin lock, so be particularly useful for theftproof lock.
As shown in figure 20 for having the double combination padlock that mixed doubles position device sum counter constitutes, the dual bit devices of two locks of Figure 19 two-fold combination padlock logical device with logic combination padlock (seeing PCT/CN2004/000529) that counter is arranged is replaced, one lock mixed doubles position device W11 is provided with locking mechanism s1, s2 and outside fix locking mechanism sv, respectively with corresponding database 301,302 are connected with 304, coding " * 1 " press key pole has pole to be connected with sv with the r of W11 respectively, W11 is resetted, its sv returns and separates lock-bit, W11 has set pulse power output mechanism b, and omit one the lock unlocking mechanism, two locks are the column cap p1 of order device G1, p2, the p3 correspondence is installed in database 301,302,303 positions, column cap can be compressed into by database, the column cap of order device G2 is corresponding to database 305, the output terminal gd of order device G1 and G2 connects and composes AND gate with locking mechanism s1 and the s2 of dual bit devices We1 respectively, the We1 column cap is connected with the latch 324 that cooperates unlock operation axle 323, there is member 322 to be connected on the operating axis, can We1 resetted with the resetting-mechanism of dual bit devices We1.The set pulse output b end of dual bit devices W11 is connected with the gs of 2 order devices respectively, 2 order devices are opened, triangle voussoir on the press key pole is pressed code data and is set, one lock and two locks are as being database reusable during with data, press key pole " 1 " respective panels 302, the intersection of press key pole " 2 " respective panels 301 and press key pole " 3 " respective panels 303 is provided with triangle voussoir 312 respectively, 313 and 314, be that setting code is " 21213 ", preceding " 21 " are a lock cipher, press key pole " 3 " is provided with triangle voussoir 309 with " 4 " respective panels 304 intersections, promptly one locks error code, the triangle voussoir 308 that each key lever and plate 305 intersections are provided with is the count code of two locks, and plate 305 constitutes the pressing block type counter with order device G2.Described register also can be the above-mentioned counter of the present invention.
Its method of operating is: press setting code data " 21213 " and establishing method, preceding " 12 " data are imported simultaneously, input " 213 " in turn then, at this moment, latch 324 is pulled out in the dual bit devices We1 set action of two locks, and rotary manipulation axle 323 is promptly unblanked again.When input during error code, will make a lock or and two lock self-lockings, at this moment, it is all invalid to input any password, repeats above-mentioned defeated sign indicating number and unlock operation again after importing reset code " * " earlier.Because counter logic lock can be provided with any number, repeated code " 000 " " 211 " etc., and it requires the correct defeated number of uniqueness again, so more can not try with skilled unlocking, it comprehensively has hybrid combination padlock and the total advantage of counter combination padlock.
Figure 21 .1 and Figure 21 .2 are the combination padlock legend, with the similar expression way of data selector (PCT/CN2004/000529), the little rectangle in rectangle top is represented with alphabetical I, h respectively for defeated number mechanism and unlock operation mechanism, the little rectangle in below is the axis of figure or the bar of unblanking, represent that with alphabetical y expression y data set is imported when correct, it has "Yes" output, Y=1, can do unlock operation, double combination padlock represents that with x-y a lock enables two locks for the output of x data set "Yes" or removes two lock self-lockings; And available s, v represent outside chain control, and E^ represents combination padlock with code.Wherein Figure 21 .1 defeated number operating mechanism and unlock operation mechanism are same mechanism, and outside chain control input end v is arranged.Figure 21 .2 is the double combination padlock that digital x and y are arranged, and x is a preamble.
Embodiment 8:
Shown in Figure 22 for can select the pick-proof lock body, its by latch mechanism, anti-theft bolt logic module, key thumb wheel, inside and outside unblank lifting lever wheel and housing form.Described latch mechanism is a breechblock 401, the end is oblique dead bolt, to obtain position signalling at closing time, between breechblock and the housing 402 lock-bit spring 408 is housed, the breechblock side is provided with locking hole h61 and projection 403 and voussoir 405, and on the cooperation projection housing cam 404 being set can rotate around axle A60, and retracing spring is set, make projection and cam tooth effect at closing time, another ratch of cam sends a surging force; Described anti-theft bolt logic module cooperates latch mechanism to install, it has main interior bolt dual bit devices W20 and W21 and control dual bit devices W22, wherein but king bolt W20 column cap is made anti-theft bolt and can be stretched into locking breechblock among the breechblock locking hole h61, its column cap is when resetting, and have one closely-spacedly between breechblock, can make column cap when the locking hole position, can not do inferior set action; The W21 column cap can stretch into inside lock lever 406 hole h62 and the locking inside lock lever, inside lock lever has 2 pins 407 to make inside lock lever and drawback lock lifting lever wheel 411 interlocks in drawback lock thumb wheel driving lever both sides, cam 404 ratch are connected with the locking mechanism of W20 and W21 respectively, the sv of W21 selects shift fork 400 to be connected with internal lock, the sv that can stir W21 is chosen in locking bit or separates lock-bit, the sv of W21 also can adopt v^, and promptly interior lock function is opened the position in being chosen in automatically after using once; The power output terminal z of W22 is connected with W21r with W20r respectively, and the locking mechanism s of W22 is connected with the inside lock lever member with key thumb wheel 412 teeth respectively; Unblanking inside and outside described has the square hole cooperation can insert inside and outside operating handle square shaft respectively in the lifting lever wheel, and interior lifting lever wheel 411 and outer lifting lever wheel 410 driving levers can be stirred breechblock pin 409 respectively and unblank.Figure 22 .1 is an anti-theft bolt locking dead bolt structure, with dead bolt place in the main lock dual bit devices W20 dislocation doorframe of anti-theft bolt logic module, and locking hole is set in dead bolt portion, in addition a position detecting mechanism of being made up of bulb 414 and slide bar 413 and spring is installed in the doorframe, and be connected with the s of W20, and installed thrust type dual bit devices W23 makes relaying in doorframe, its z end is connected with the r of W20, the d of W22 be equipped with the s correspondence position of W23, be connected with the s of W25, the r of W23 is connected with slide bar 413, and the left-hand acting force of spring resets when promptly taking the opening the door an of position detecting mechanism.
Its principle of work is, at closing time, tiltedly dead bolt is pressed into lock body, lock bolt body projection makes W20 set by the surging force of cam mechanism output, the W20 column cap not when locking hole because of with the breechblock interbody spacer in inferior set, when dead bolt entered lockhole, then W20 column cap anti-theft bolt entered breechblock locking hole h61 and pins breechblock, and lock bolt can not be pried open; Make the sv of dual bit devices W21 when separating lock-bit with selecting shift fork to rotate, the surging force of above-mentioned cam mechanism makes the column cap of W21 enter latch arm hole h62 equally, and lifting lever wheel can not unblank to select into " internal lock " in pinning, as rotate select shift fork W21 sv at locking bit, then the output of the surging force of cam is invalid to W21, and interior lifting lever wheel does not pin, and makes the s release of W22 make W22 set when it turns clockwise earlier, W20 is resetted, then push lock bolt when continuing operation aside and unblank to be " in open " and select.When unblanking with the key insertion, key turns drives key thumb wheel tooth and makes the s release set of W22 and W20 and W21 are all resetted or by W23 W20 is resetted, inside and outside operating handle all can be operated and unblank, its unlock operation mechanism key thumb wheel tooth resets W22 set and W20 and W21 behind the combination padlock input password, and its principle is the same with key unlocking.
Embodiment 9:
Shown in Figure 23ly be anti-runin lock body, it is made up of latch mechanism, anti-theft bolt logic module, key thumb wheel, key power transmission guide plate, unblank lifting lever wheel and housing.Described latch mechanism is that the end is on the breechblock 401 of oblique tongue locking hole h61 and projection 403 to be arranged, and is furnished with lock-bit spring 408, cooperate projection that cam mechanism is arranged on housing, cam 404 is ratch generation unidirectional pulse power under the projection effect, described anti-theft bolt logic module has king bolt dual bit devices W20, its column cap is made anti-theft bolt can stretch into the breechblock locking hole, there is locking mechanism s to be connected with cam mechanism, the power output terminal z of control dual bit devices W22 is connected with the resetting-mechanism r of W20, its locking mechanism s is connected with the tooth of described key thumb wheel 412, logic module is set up counter C, it is set terminal count output n1l and is connected with the locking mechanism s2 of W22, counter can adopt cycle counter, as adopts acyclic counter, return-to-zero mechanism then will be set make the counter return-to-zero.Key power transmission guide plate 415 is sent to rolling counters forward input end c with the key insertion force, Figure 23 .1 is depicted as key power transmission guide plate structure, it has a curved groove e63 for the centre, be engaged in 2 pilot pins 416 are arranged on the housing, when key inserts, push guide plate 415, and under the effect of curved groove and pilot pin, guide plate top bends the disengaging lock core left, can make the key operation that rotates, the lower end is about to power and passes to the rolling counters forward input end.There is square hole to cooperate in the described lifting lever wheel 410 of unblanking and inserts the operating handle square shaft.Figure 23 .2 is that the another kind of logic module connects example, W22 is provided with 1 locking mechanism s and 1 from returning locking mechanism s^ and 2 inferior locking mechanism s*1 and s*2, rolling counters forward 2 output terminal n2l are connected with the s*2 of W22, key thumb wheel tooth is connected with the s^ of W22 and is that the slide bar 61 set power allocation member 417 of surging force generating mechanism are connected with s*1 with the s of W22 by the surging force distributor gear, the key thumb wheel makes the s^ release of W22 when clockwise rotating, act on slide bar 61 when rotating counterclockwise.
Its principle of work is: when key inserts, key power transmission guide plate makes rolling counters forward 1, its corresponding power output n1l makes the s2 of W22 separate lock-bit, screw key drives the s release that key thumb wheel tooth makes W22, promptly " with " open, W22 set at this moment, its set power output resets W21, promptly removed anti-theft bolt, at this moment the rotatable lifting lever wheel driving lever of unblanking of operating handle is pushed dead bolt aside and is unblanked, and promptly requires to insert for 1 time and screw key is finished continuously, and promptly the mode of unblanking is unblanked usually, when with skeleton key or other keys, key inserts and but can not then rotate, and when inserting one time again, then 1 of counter C output n1l is 0, make the W22 locking, key rotates and can not unblank; Connected mode as Figure 23 .2 logic module, because of mixed doubles position device has the setting of multidigit locking mechanism, it connects with AND gate is not only arranged being connected of counter and key thumb wheel tooth, also has " in proper order " control requirement, as this example be: 1 insertion-clockwise--2 insertion-counter-rotatings of counter-rotating for requiring key operated process, or insert 2 times-clockwise-counter-rotating-counter-rotating continuously, make the anti-theft bolt of lock bolt remove and to unblank, as not according to this operating process, then W22 is by self-locking, and during with the skeleton key runin, can not reach this operation requirement, W22 then is lockable, and to unblank again after the counter return-to-zero; Unblank also can't unblank not according to this requirement as original key.
Embodiment 10:
Shown in Figure 24 is the order anti-theft device, and it has dual bit devices, cam tap mechanism, latch mechanism and bolt mechanism to constitute.Described dual bit devices W0-W5 is installed in the protection box 451; wherein W0 is normal set device, and W1 has from returning locking mechanism s^, and W2, W3, W4 are inverted dual bit devices and locking mechanism s is arranged; W0-W4 connects into sequential organization; W5 is a mixed doubles position device, and it has outside fix locking mechanism sv and returns locking mechanism s^ certainly, and s^ is connected with the d of W4; be depicted as the connected mode of sequential organization as Figure 24 .1; the d end of W0 is connected with the s^ of W1, and the d end of W1 is connected with the s of W2, connects successively.W5 column cap fixedly pin plate 455 cooperates cam tap mechanism to install, and pin 456 can drive ratch 457 rotations of cam 460 on the pin plate, and there is flat recess e73 camshaft 461 ends for the screwdriver operation.The lock bolt 452 of described latch mechanism can slide in box body groove e71; between lock bolt head dead bolt 453 and box body spring 454 is arranged; dead bolt 453 and 462 can be locked at antitheft thing or antitheft backplate on the framework; lock bolt has pin 459 to act on cam tooth 458; when cam turns clockwise, lock bolt is drawn in the protection box then remove locking between dead bolt and framework.Described bolt mechanism is the bolt of a group coding, and dual bit devices W0-W4 is provided with respectively in order and is encoded to " 71423 " corresponding bolts place.Be depicted as the structure of bolt mechanism as Figure 24 .2, bolt 463 is installed in the box body screw m71, cone is arranged at the bolt bottom, the upper end is flat recess e72, the middle part has ring plate 464 and 465 to join with the dual bit devices column cap respectively, can compress into the W1 column cap as ring plate 464 W1 is resetted, ring plate 465 can be pulled out the W3 column cap that is inverted and be resetted; And configuration porous slide plate 466 is connected with the sv of W5, slide plate can horizontally slip in box body groove e74, and retracing spring 467 arranged, limit, slide hole h71 hole can with bolt conical surface j61 effect, when bolt screws out, its outside fix locking mechanism that slide plate is moved make W5 locking, slide plate correspondence be provided with hole, dual bit devices bolt place more greatly and not with conical surface effect.
Its principle of work is, constitutes sequential organization with dual bit devices, and W0 is in the set position, and all when resetting, cam rotates counterclockwise at extreme position W1-W5, and latch mechanism is under spring action, and dead bolt stretches out, and it can be locked at the object that is fixed on the protection box on the framework.W0 reset force output d makes W1 set, the power output d that W1 resets makes W2 set, and the like, when the sv of W5 when separating lock-bit, make W5 set after W4 resets, the W5 column cap clockwise rotates cam, and the dead bolt of latch mechanism is pulled out in framework locking hole slot, cover if anti-theft device is packed in plate, then the plate lid can take off from framework.When bolt all screws out; W0 is in SM set mode; the W1 state is uncertain; the dual bit devices that is inverted W2-W4 resets, and the sv of W5 is rotated counterclockwise camshaft with screwdriver at locking bit; W5 is resetted; in the dead bolt locking boom well, open lock bolt, must operate in the following order; precession all bolts except that being numbered " 7 " and " 1 "; slide plate this moment return under spring action, the sv of W5 is separating lock-bit, again precession bolt " 7 " and " 1 " in turn; W0 and W1 are resetted; and make W2 set, locking end of operation then, but the also fixture between double as protection box and framework of bolt.Need only when removing locking and screw out then dead bolt release of bolt " 4 " " 2 " " 3 " in turn.As operating mistake, not for setting a sign indicating number bolt, then,, also can't open lock bolt as back-out not according to sequential operation with the W5 locking, this order anti-theft device is operated with screwdriver, and is easy to operate, also can on demand driver flutes be cooperated instead the shape hole of specific purpose tool.
Figure 24 .3 has only the bolt mechanism of order anti-theft device of mixed doubles position device and the syndeton of mixed doubles position device, and replace pillar mixed doubles position device W5 with wheeled mixed doubles device W51, it has locking mechanism s and inferior locking mechanism s*, inferior outside fix locking mechanism sv*, when setting the bolt back-out of sign indicating number " 2 ", bolt tooth piece j62 and the 471 left end effects of band retainer spring slide bar shown in Figure 24 .4, the s of W51 is unlocked, make column cap arrive inferior set position, and by inferior locking mechanism s* locking, when setting the back-out of sign indicating number " 3 " bolt, the s* of W51 unlocks, make column cap arrive the set position, and drive cam mechanism and make the lock bolt release, when not being coding " 23 ", as screw out the bolt of coding " 8 ", then limit, slide hole h71 hole can with bolt conical surface j61 effect down, slide plate move make W51 sv* to locking bit, W51 is locked, the corresponding coding of slide hole hole, bolt place is bigger, its limit, hole not with the effect of the bolt conical surface.Other structures are the same with the order anti-theft device that dual bit devices constitutes sequential organization.
Embodiment 11:
Shown in Figure 25 is automobile usefulness second protection formula anti-theft device, and it is by tapered end, steering shaft lock locking mechanism, displacement-type dibit protector or controller, and position switch constitutes.Described tapered end is double combination padlock E^1; its unlock operation mechanism is connected with the steering shaft lock locking mechanism with ignition coil power supply change-over switch 504 respectively; described steering shaft lock locking mechanism is the latch 502 of band spring; latch can enter steering axles 501 under spring action locking hole h81 can not rotate steering axle; unlock operation axle or key lever can be pulled out the locking pin block in steering axle when rotating or pressing down; cut-in point ignition source switch 504 simultaneously; described displacement-type dibit protector or controller K; its dominant control adopts wheeled mixed doubles position device W8; the outer locking v of mechanism is arranged; automatic reaction mechanism is the pipeline section 124 of pellet shot from a slingshot string 126; protect in the box 506 with being arranged on tapered end; pellet shot from a slingshot two ends are equipped with between the outer locking v of mechanism of tapered end housing and dual bit devices; dual bit devices wheel and cam 505 unification double as tap mechanisms; be connected 2 groups of pellets shot from a slingshot around the property pipe; wherein pellet shot from a slingshot is connected with the normal set dual bit devices W82 of synchronous head mechanism cylinder pin by steering lever around property pipe 106; the limit switch 509 that W82 column cap may command ignition coil porch is provided with; be arranged in the protective cover 508; when the W8 of dominant control set; synchronous head set; the spacing work that starts; its normally closed node k1 disconnects ignition coil power supply; often open node k2 and can connect the warning power supply; another group pellet shot from a slingshot joins around the pull v end of sheet 511 of the outer locking mechanism of property pipe 510 and dual bit devices W81; the release yoke 512 that the W81 column cap connects automobile clutch connects; when dual bit devices set; its post head promotes release yoke separates clutch device; its effect is the same with the foot-operated effect of clutch pedal down, uses with the quadrat method dual bit devices and can be connected with the brake rod of brake device for car.Pellet shot from a slingshot can segmentation setting inside and outside the protection box around the property pipe, as manages 507 and 106, and when the displacement of protection box, wherein pellet shot from a slingshot 105 will be decoherenced, the equal set of W81 and W82.The protection box is fixed in the steering axle backplate 503.
Its principle of work is, tapered end control steering axle locking device and ignition coil power supply switch, and tapered end adopts double combination padlock, and it can't break a code in runin, and lock can not be opened, and it is an anti-theft protection as vehicle steering rotation lock and firing switch lock.When destructiveness is pulled down when lock or protection box; the outer locking mechanism action that displacement response mechanism joins; dual bit devices W8 set also makes W81 and W82 set; or the disconnection of pellet shot from a slingshot pipe also makes W81 and W82 set; corresponding protection action; second protection makes the interior limit switch normally closed contact of ignition coil cassette from ignition coil porch deenergization; make clutch coupling in released state; or with the clamping device that is connected at retarder location; promptly can't be with automobile starting, these all can't be repaired in short-term, and because the warning power connection; the resetting-mechanism of dual bit devices W8 is built-in, can make maintenance test and use.
Embodiment 12:
Shown in Figure 26 is two gate-type anti-theft devices, form by three protector or controllers of displacement-type, main lock body, dual bit devices, two mechanisms and the alarm mechanism of forcing open the door, described three protector or controller K^ synchronous head mechanisms are installed in one 521 edge, its synchronous head p1 and p2 can cooperate and put in the corresponding lockhole h91 of doorframe and h92 makes secondary lock bolt, and the dual bit devices W9 position work that is to be inverted is set, synchronous head p2 can make the release of dual bit devices W9 locking mechanism make column cap draw in housing during super set, and set is exported the z end synchronously and moved with column cap is anti-phase; The dominant control of three protector or controllers is arranged in the main lock body 402, and the disengagement type displacement response vk of mechanism is connected with door framework 530m point, and dominant control locking mechanism s is connected with the cam 404 that lock bolt body projection sets, and resetting-mechanism r is connected with thumb wheel 410 driving levers of unblanking.Described two mechanisms by two door-plates 522, about hook 523 and 527, hook can be around fulcrum A91 and A92 rotation, pin 524 is connected with stay cord with the column cap and the power output terminal z of dual bit devices respectively with 526 on it, gore is arranged at two door-plate tops, cooperation can by about tangle, gore 528 is arranged at the bottom, pinned by spring lock stops 529 when two students drop to as the double dot dash line position, two door-plates are fitted with the energy-stored spring 525 that Er Menguan is closed.The described alarm mechanism of forcing open the door has dual bit devices, position switch and opening door operation surging force generating mechanism, and dual bit devices W91 post head is equipped with position switch 535, and during W91 set, switching node disconnects, switch closure when resetting; Other has a position switch 536, it has sphere 537 can detect a position, switching node disconnects during a pass, closure when opening the door, opening door operation surging force generating mechanism is that slide bar 532 can slide in lock body groove e91, the left part is by the locking mechanism s effect of lock body opening h93 and dual bit devices mounting box hole h94 and W91, groove e91 broad, under the effect of tilting spring 531 and slide bar projection, slide bar is positioned at groove top, and its right-hand member cooperates (opening the door) lifting lever wheel upper protruding block effect of unblanking, and makes in the opening door operation in the process to slip over the right part after a slide bar left side pushed away a small distance, slide bar promptly returns and produces a left-hand surging force, when lifting lever wheel returned, because the groove broad, the lifting lever wheel projection was pushed driving lever open to the groove bottom, when the slide bar left end acts on the s of dual bit devices W91, W91 set, promptly normal door state position switch disconnects, when by force door being pried open when no normal door operation, because of position switch 535 and 536 is all connected, its connection warning circuit that is connected in series; The reset force of W91 is taken from door closing force.
Its antitheft principle is: one and the conventional installation of main lock, three protector or controller synchronous heads are made a secondary lock bolt and are done two gate controls, when once lock body suffers physical disturbance, three protector or controller displacements protection actions of installing in it make the synchronous head of making secondary lock bolt further reach super set, more reliable a door lock are lived; Dual bit devices W9 set starts two and closes during the super set of synchronous head simultaneously, close put in place after, removed by lockable mechanism 529 locks, thereby further protect two interval article.When a strong mechanical force of usefulness is prized following time, the alarm mechanism position switch of forcing open the door is connected alarm circuit, and the related personnel is in time handled.
Embodiment 13:
Shown in Figure 27 is mechanical secondary lock double knock antitheft door, and it has antitheft lock, three protector or controllers, alarm mechanisms to constitute.Described antitheft lock is served as reasons and can be selected pick-proof lock body and anti-runin lock body to synthesize, promptly can select to set up in the anti-theft bolt logic module in the pick-proof lock body counter and the key power transmission guide plate of anti-runin lock body as embodiment 8, and by logic module connected mode in the anti-runin lock body, the counting 1 output n1l of counter C is connected with the s2 of W22, the anti-theft feature with said two devices is promptly arranged.In addition counter C seniority output terminal n9 is connected with the locking mechanism s1 of dual bit devices W25, the reset synchronization power output terminal 1 of W22 connects and composes AND gate with the s2 of W25, the W25 post head connects electronics electronic acoustooptic alarm switch 561, constitutes anti-runin alarm mechanism.The dominant control K^ of described three protector or controllers is installed in the antitheft lock 402, its locking mechanism s master antitheft lock cam 404 connects, its resetting-mechanism r is connected with slide bar 559, slide bar has pin 560 to be driven by the inside and outside thumb wheel driving lever of unblanking respectively, and retracing spring is housed, displacement detecting end vk is connected with door 551 frameworks 552 fulcrums 558, and corresponding displacement web member is a disengagement type; Three protector or controllers have three synchronous head mechanisms, synchronous head is all made secondary lock bolt, wherein synchronous head p1 is arranged in the antitheft lock, p2 and p3 are arranged on an edge mounting hole h97, and door edge mounting hole can be a plurality of prefabricated, and synchronous head can be provided with by user's requirement, promptly as the cipher setting, unrelated person is not known secondary lock bolt quantity and position, and to strengthen anti-theft effect, synchronous head p1, p2 and p3 can distinguish lockhole h95, h96 and the h98 of locking doorframe 553 correspondences.Synchronous head p2 can pass through lockhole h96 and programmed operator Ht starting end hs, and programmed operator cooperates phone mechanical key and default alarm sound; Synchronous head p3 can make the node of often opening of position switch 556 make the connection warning circuit when super set, promptly constitutes the picking lock alarm mechanism.
Its principle is mainly above-mentioned device of machine logic function combinations, antitheft lock is that main lock bolt has anti-theft bolt, in being chosen in during lock function, indoor and outdoor all can not be pried open lock bolt, it also has the anti-runin logical organization and the alarm mechanism of runin repeatedly, more than promptly consist of and have the once lock that prevents technology unlocking and the theft-prevention structure of warning once; Constitute secondary lock bolt by three protector or controller synchronous heads; and; but secondary lock bolt Sui Yi is installed in any hole of a plurality of positions, secondary lock bolt more can not pried open, simultaneously; when lockset is prized or during physical damage; three protector or controller protection actions make secondary lock bolt further pin door, picking lock alarm mechanism action simultaneously; notify the related personnel, then constitute the theft-prevention structure that secondary is locked and secondary is reported to the police that anti-destructive is unblanked.As long as a door body has sufficient intensity, physical disturbance or take off lockset, or Men Kaiyi hole still can be pinned on doorframe by secondary lock bolt securely, and this antitheft door structure has fundamentally played the effect of antitheft door.

Claims (13)

1, a kind of device of machine logic of application method of machine logic, as movable part is arranged in its housing of dual bit devices is pole structure, set elastic component and pin and constitute cylinder mechanism, and locking mechanism arranged, resetting-mechanism and power output mechanism, locking mechanism, the power of resetting-mechanism is imported and is had certain logical relation with cylinder state and power output, it is characterized in that, described locking mechanism is outer locking mechanism or outside fix locking mechanism, the described outer mechanism that locks is external force control locking, when external force disappears, locking mechanism is at released state, and described outside fix locking mechanism is separated lock-bit or locking bit for the external force effect is positioned at it; Described locking mechanism can only be established an outer locking mechanism or outside fix locking mechanism, also can a plurality ofly be provided with, or with the locking mechanism of different types, return locking mechanism certainly and be co-located in the same dual bit devices; Described various locking mechanism also can be done the multidigit setting, in inferior set, inferior inferior set, set position various locking mechanism is set as column cap, and constitutes multidigit device or mixed doubles position device.
2, the device of machine logic of logic application process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dual bit devices is a wheeled mixed doubles position device, it replaces the cylinder mechanism of described dual bit devices with wheel mechanism, described wheel mechanism is wheel to be set in the housing can rotate around its center, be provided with spring between wheel and housing, wheel is rotated to a certain direction, pin or hole are set on the wheel body, to cooperate the locking mechanism that is provided with between wheel body and the housing, resetting-mechanism and power output mechanism, the installing spring makes wheel rotate to limit position to a certain direction between wheel and housing, resetting-mechanism can make wheel mechanism spring force reverse direction rotate and make spring energy-storage, each locking mechanism can be locked in wheel mechanism on the corresponding position, as the position that resets, inferior set, inferior inferior set, set position etc., when unlocking, wheel can be from a steering lock position that resets.
3, machine device of machine logic as right 1 described logic application process, it is characterized in that, described device of machine logic is a mixed doubles formula counter, it has mixed doubles position device, counting input mechanism and return-to-zero mechanism form, described mixed doubles position device, it is at the locking mechanism of a plurality of diverse locations, order is for putting numerical digit as putting 0, put 1, put 2 etc., and in corresponding positions the output of power output mechanism work counting is set as required, described counting input mechanism is made up of surging force generating mechanism and release mechanism, it is surging force that the surging force generating mechanism can make the power differential of input, release mechanism is a force transfer mechanism, its releasing force input point that surging force can be delivered to each locking mechanism unlocks each locking mechanism, pulsed force function makes behind release mechanism that each locking mechanism is instantaneous to unlock, described return-to-zero mechanism is a transfer bar mechanism, or directly promotes or the cylinder of rotation mixed doubles position device or wheel make it to reply and put 0; Described counting input mechanism also can adopt unidirectional in conjunction with delivery device, and as the ratchet ratch mechanism, one-way clutch mechanism can push cylinder or wheel body by turn and do the counting input, and the pushing release mechanism is done the return-to-zero input, and constitutes the counting in reverse device; Also the power output mechanism can be arranged on the counting most significant digit, regulate the position of pin or wheel pin, then also can change counting output and constitute adjustable counter; For wheel type counter, can change locking mechanism into detent mechanism, counting mechanism makes the click formula into, and ratchet and coaxial the installing of wheel can constitute cycle counter.
4; the device of machine logic of logic application process as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that; described logical device is the displacement-type protector or controller; it is by mixed doubles position device; tap mechanism; synchronous head mechanism; displacement response mechanism and protection box constitute; mixed doubles position device cylinder mechanism or wheel mechanism are connected with a plurality of synchronous head mechanism by tap mechanism; the action of synchronous head mechanism synchronous head and mixed doubles position device cylinder or wheel and synchronization action; mixed doubles position device is installed in the protection box; described displacement response mechanism is a connector; as pellet shot from a slingshot string pipeline section or wire drawing; the one end is connected with the outer locking mechanism or the outer position latch mechanism of mixed doubles position device; the other end is connected on the displacement detecting object of reference member; described connector also can be made and decoherence when reaching certain shift value or disconnect.
5, the device of machine logic of logic application process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described device of machine logic is a logical operator, it is connected and composed by time-delay dual bit devices and dual bit devices, certainly the locking mechanism that locking mechanism is connected to pillar or wheeled dual bit devices that returns of described time-delay dual bit devices makes it interlock, the set synchronous output end of time-delay dual bit devices is connected with the resetting-mechanism of dual bit devices, or the resetting-mechanism of the dual bit devices of delaying time is connected with the resetting-mechanism of dual bit devices and makes interlock and constitute logical operator; A plurality of logical operator are connected on request, be linked in sequence as a power output terminal and a back logical operator start end previous logical operator, or the power output terminal of the logical operator start end with back or several logical operator is connected configuration program manipulater then.
6, the device of machine logic of logic application process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described device of machine logic is hybrid combination padlock, it has mixed doubles position device, defeated number operating mechanism, unlock operation mechanism and housing constitute, described mixed doubles position device is the locking mechanism of various and each position of tool, resetting-mechanism and power output mechanism, described defeated several operating mechanisms are a mechanical force connecting gear, the corresponding spatial point of data position " data " information that housing can be set outward, by rotation, operations such as push-and-pull can be passed to certain point in the respective housings respectively successively, make and be equipped with on this aspect corresponding mixed doubles position each locking mechanism of device or resetting-mechanism action, mixed doubles position device also can be provided with the outer mechanism that locks, do external condition control, there is lockable mechanism in described unlock operation mechanism, is connected with the power output mechanism of mixed doubles position device; Described hybrid combination padlock can constitute multiple combination padlock, a locking mechanism of the dual bit devices of the set simultaneous force output mechanism of the unlock operation mechanism of hybrid combination padlock or dual bit devices and next hybrid combination padlock is connected, merges defeated number mechanism simultaneously and be a defeated number mechanism; Or one of them hybrid combination padlock of described multiple combination padlock can be the combination padlock of counter.
7, the device of machine logic of logic application process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described device of machine logic is for can select the pick-proof lock body, it has latch mechanism, the anti-theft bolt logic module, the key thumb wheel, inside and outside unblank lifting lever wheel and housing form, described latch mechanism has breechblock, the lock-bit spring, locking hole and projection are arranged on the breechblock, projection sets unidirectional pulse power generating mechanism, oblique tongue is made in the breechblock end, described anti-theft bolt logic module cooperates latch mechanism to install, it has king bolt dual bit devices column cap to make anti-theft bolt can enter the breechblock locking hole with the locking lock bolt, there is interior bolt dual bit devices column cap can pin the drawback lock lifting lever wheel, bolt dual bit devices locking mechanism is connected with unidirectional pulse power generating mechanism respectively in main, interior bolt dual bit devices also has the outside fix locking mechanism or returns locking mechanism certainly and select shift fork to be connected with internal lock, separating lock-bit or locking bit by bolt dual bit devices outside fix locking mechanism in the internal lock selection fork controls, other has control dual bit devices set output synchronously to be connected with the resetting-mechanism of main interior bolt dual bit devices respectively, its locking mechanism is connected with drawback lock lifting lever wheel driving lever with key thumb wheel tooth respectively, unblank to have in the lifting lever wheel shape hole cooperating the inside and outside operating handle axis of figure that can insert respectively inside and outside described, inside and outside the pin effect of unblanking on lifting lever wheel driving lever and the lock bolt can push the lock bolt tongue respectively aside; Described king bolt dual bit devices also can be installed on lock bolt dead bolt portion, adopts the dual bit devices of thrust structure to make relaying.
8, device of machine logic as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that being anti-runin lock body, it has latch mechanism, the anti-theft bolt logic module, the key thumb wheel, key power transmission guide plate, unblank lifting lever wheel and housing formed, described latch mechanism has breechblock, the lock-bit spring, locking hole and projection are arranged on the breechblock, projection sets unidirectional pulse power generating mechanism, oblique tongue is made in the breechblock end, described anti-theft bolt logic module cooperates lock bolt to install, the king bolt dual bit devices is arranged, its column cap is made anti-theft bolt can enter the breechblock locking hole, it has locking mechanism to be connected with unidirectional force surging force generating mechanism, other has the set simultaneous force output terminal of control dual bit devices to be connected to control it with the anti-theft bolt dual bit devices and to reset, it has 2 locking mechanisms to connect into AND gate with described key thumb wheel tooth and the counter setting terminal count output that sets respectively, described key power transmission guide plate, the key insertion force can be passed to the rolling counters forward input end, have the shape hole to insert the operating handle shape shaft to cooperate in the described lifting lever wheel of unblanking, the lifting lever wheel driving lever can be stirred the breechblock pin to push dead bolt aside; Described control dual bit devices can adopt mixed doubles position device, and many formulas multidigit locking mechanism is set, by the surging force distributor gear be connected with key thumb wheel tooth make the key thumb wheel promptly do " in proper order " and " with " dual control.
9, the mechanical safety device that uses the device of machine logic of application method of machine logic as claimed in claim 1 to develop, it is characterized in that being the order anti-theft device, it has dual bit devices, cam tap mechanism, latch mechanism and bolt mechanism are installed in the box body and constitute, described dual bit devices has a plurality of cylinder-type dual bit devices to connect into sequential organization, the output of final stage dual bit devices connects another mixed doubles position device of control, mixed doubles position its movable part of device is that cylinder or wheel body are connected with a plurality of latch mechanisms by cam tap mechanism, with release of control lock bolt mechanism or locking, described bolt mechanism is one group of coding bolt that is arranged in the protection box body screw, by setting the post head in turn corresponding connection of coding with each dual bit devices of sequential organization, the corresponding dual bit devices of control is resetted, bolt is provided with cone, configuration porous slide plate is connected with mixed doubles position device outside fix locking mechanism, the outside fix locking mechanism locking that the cone of the bolt of dual bit devices can be with slide hole limit effect and the same direction of slide plate moved make mixed doubles position device is not set, and slide plate is provided with retracing spring; The dual bit devices of described sequential organization can be omitted, many formulas of locking mechanism multidigit of mixed doubles position device is provided with, cooperate with it by setting the coding bolt tooth piece is set, each tooth piece is by the pulsing generating mechanism, be connected with the locking mechanism of each position by the action order, during the rotary coding bolt, the locking mechanism of mixed doubles position device is removed and set one by one in turn, only then be constituted an order anti-theft device with mixed doubles position device.
10; mechanical safety device as claimed in claim 9; it is characterized in that; described mechanical safety device is an automobile second protection formula anti-theft device; it is by tapered end; the steering shaft lock locking mechanism; displacement-type protector or controller and position switch constitute; described tapered end is that multiple combination padlock is made steering axles locking and ignition coil power supply switch lock; described displacement-type protector or controller; can be the dibit protector or controller; its dominant control adopts dual bit devices to have the outer mechanism that locks to connect displacement response mechanism; protect in the box with being arranged on the combination padlock lock body; the position reaction mechanism other end connects the combination padlock lock body; the synchronous head mechanism that connects of dibit protector or controller is normal set dual bit devices cylinder; the limit switch that post head points of engagement fire coil porch is provided with is also protected with protective cover; during column cap set; limit switch disconnects ignition coil power supply; connect warning circuit; there is the outer dual bit devices that locks mechanism in another synchronous head mechanism; its post head connects the release yoke of automobile clutch; when dual bit devices set; its post head promotes release yoke and makes clutch separation, availablely can be connected with the brake rod of brake device for car with the quadrat method dual bit devices.
11, mechanical safety device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described anti-theft device is two gate-type anti-theft devices, it has three protector or controllers of displacement-type, main lock body, dual bit devices, two mechanisms and the alarm mechanism of forcing open the door are formed, described three protector or controller synchronous head mechanisms are installed in an edge, its synchronous head is made secondary lock bolt, cooperate in the synchronous head doorframe dual bit devices is set, the super set of synchronous head can make dual bit devices set when moving, the dominant control of three protector or controllers is arranged in the main lock case, its disengagement type displacement response mechanism is connected with door framework or main lock body, the locking mechanism of three devices of dominant control is connected with the unidirectional pulse force mechanisms that the breechblock projection of oblique tongue is disposed, resetting-mechanism is connected with unlock operation mechanism, three protector or controllers are resetted, described two mechanisms are by two door-plates, about the hook, hook can tangle two at opening position, hook is connected with the column cap and the set simultaneous force output terminal of dual bit devices, when dual bit devices set is moved, hook is thrown off makes two door-plates move to the position of closing the door, and be lockable, the described alarm mechanism of forcing open the door has dual bit devices, position switch and opening door operation surging force generating mechanism, cooperate the locking mechanism installing of dual bit devices, the dual bit devices post head has position switch, switching node disconnects during dual bit devices set, switch closure when resetting, other has a position switch, two position switchs are connected in series, when no normal door operation can be connected warning circuit when promptly door is pried open.
12, mechanical safety device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described mechanical safety device is mechanical secondary lock double knock antitheft door, it has antitheft lock, three protector or controllers, alarm mechanism constitutes, described antitheft lock is served as reasons and can be selected pick-proof lock body and anti-runin lock body to combine, the configuration key tapered end, in addition counter in the antitheft logic module is provided with the seniority output terminal, the control dual bit devices is provided with reset synchronization power output terminal, and connect and compose AND gate with the locking mechanism of warning dual bit devices respectively, warning dual bit devices set action can be connected the electronic acoustooptic alarm switch and be constituted anti-runin alarm mechanism, the dominant control of described three protector or controllers is installed in the antitheft lock box, the locking mechanism of its three devices is connected with the surging force generating mechanism of the main latch arrangement of oblique tongue, resetting-mechanism is connected with unlock operation mechanism, its displacement response mechanism other end can be connected on the framework of door, the synchronous head mechanism of three protector or controllers, all make secondary lock bolt, be arranged in the antitheft lock or door edge place, making cipher installs, thereby constitute the secondary lock, described synchronous head can act on the starting end or the alarm switch of programmed operator by lockhole, can connect alarm communication system or alarm switch, constitute the picking lock alarm mechanism.
13, a kind of mechanical safety device is characterized in that, uses device of machine logic or each mechanical safety device of claim 9 to 12 as each described application method of machine logic of claim 1 to 8.
CN2005100834288A 2005-07-12 2005-07-12 Mechanical logic device and mechanical safety device Active CN1896902B (en)

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CN2005100834288A CN1896902B (en) 2005-07-12 2005-07-12 Mechanical logic device and mechanical safety device
CN201210062190.0A CN102587730B (en) 2005-07-12 2005-07-12 Device of machine logic and mechanical safety device thereof
PCT/CN2006/001394 WO2007006204A1 (en) 2005-07-12 2006-06-20 Mechanical logic device and mechanical theftproof apparatus using mechanical logic device

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CN102587730B (en) 2016-03-30
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CN1896902B (en) 2012-04-11

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