CN1896802A - Fast adjuster of spectrometer - Google Patents
Fast adjuster of spectrometer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1896802A CN1896802A CN 200610020486 CN200610020486A CN1896802A CN 1896802 A CN1896802 A CN 1896802A CN 200610020486 CN200610020486 CN 200610020486 CN 200610020486 A CN200610020486 A CN 200610020486A CN 1896802 A CN1896802 A CN 1896802A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- telescope
- spectrometer
- big
- semiconductor laser
- laser beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Mounting And Adjusting Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of spectrometer fast adjusting device includes a big diprosopia viewfinder, a semiconductor laser device, a connecting board and a pressing board. The big diprosopia viewfinder is set on the object stage of the spectrometer. Its reflecting surface diameter is bigger 2-3cm than the distance between the laser device beam and the telescope ray axis. The connecting board is fixed on the telescope ring with the bolt. The semiconductor laser device is installed on the V-shape groove of the connecting board and fixed with the pressing board and the nut. In installing it is made sure that the laser beam and the telescope ray axis are parallel. Led by the visible laser beam, it is completed first that the laser beam, the telescope ray axis and the spectrometer center axis are vertical with each other. On this foundation, it only needs to change the distance among the ocular, the objective and the reticule. When the upward side of the screen presents '+', focusing to infinite distance of the telescope is realized, and other adjusting work of the spectrometer becomes simple.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The invention belongs to the optical instrument application.
Background technology
Spectrometer is a kind of instrument of precision measurement angle, claims to divide photogoniometer again.It is many optical instruments commonly used, and as the element of instruments such as spectrophotometer, chromatograph, monochromator, purposes is very extensive.Simultaneously, spectrometer also is one of underlying instrument of university's optical physics experiment." adjusting of spectrometer and use " is the optical physics experiment that many college students must be done.By this experiment, the student not only can be used to optical principle test with the understanding of intensification to principle, and can exercise student ' correctly use optical instrument, regulates the manipulative ability of testing aspects such as light path.
In the adjusting of spectrometer, " adjusting telescope focal length infinite distance " and " it is vertical with the spectrometer central rotating shaft to regulate telescope optic axis " two steps are difficult points, in experiment, the student spends the plenty of time and energy all is difficult for finishing voluntarily, have in addition spend the whole laboratory time and also regulate bad.The main cause that causes " regulating telescope focal length infinite distance " difficulty is plane minute surface and the telescope optic axis out of plumb on the objective table, there is not the student of operating optical instrument experience to be difficult to guarantee that by range estimation vertical error is very little, even thereby accommodated to the infinite distance, bright " ten " word picture does not appear in the visual field yet.Cause " it is vertical with the spectrometer central rotating shaft to regulate telescope optic axis " difficult main cause to be still plane minute surface and the telescope optic axis out of plumb on the objective table, the student has spent bright " ten " word picture that a lot of time just mix up, and treats that objective table drives to have can not find after level crossing turns over 180 degree.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the adjusting difficulty of " regulating telescope focal length infinite distance " and " telescope optic axis is vertical with the spectrometer central rotating shaft ", the invention provides a kind of fast adjuster of spectrometer, the adjusting of the adjusting of " telescope optic axis is vertical mutually with the spectrometer central rotating shaft " and " telescope focal length infinite distance " is become be easy to.
The present invention solves above-mentioned " regulating telescope focal length infinite distance " and the technical scheme of " it is vertical with the spectrometer central rotating shaft to regulate telescope optic axis " two big crucial difficult problems is, a described fast adjuster of spectrometer is installed on spectrometer, and it mainly is made up of big two-sided reflective mirror, semiconductor laser, web joint and pressing plate etc.Big two-sided reflective mirror places on the spectrometer objective table, its reflective surface diameter should be bigger 2 to 3 centimetres than the distance of laser beam and telescope optic axis, web joint is fastened on screw on one's body the telescope tube, and semiconductor laser installing is also fastening with pressing plate and nut on web joint " V " type groove.Install and guarantee that laser beam is parallel with telescope optic axis.When regulating spectrometer, light semiconductor laser, allow a reflective surface of the big two-sided reflective mirror of laser beam directive, rotate big two-sided reflective mirror and make flare trend semiconductor laser lightening hole, fit adjustment (normally half and half adjusting method) by objective table and telescope adjustment screw, make flare get back to the lightening hole of semiconductor laser, rotate after objective table drives big two-sided reflective mirror and turn over 180 degree, possible hot spot is not at the lightening hole of semiconductor laser, make hot spot get back to the semiconductor laser lightening hole once more by half and half adjusting method, so repeatedly several times, moving 180 degree of objective table revolution, the flare of next arrogant two-sided reflective mirror is always got back to the lightening hole of semiconductor laser, this just shows that semiconductor laser beam and centre rotation axis are orthogonal, because of semiconductor laser beam is parallel to telescope optic axis, thereby just realized that also telescope optic axis and spectrometer central rotating shaft are orthogonal.Keep big two-sided reflective mirror and telescopical relative position motionless subsequently, turn off semiconductor laser, light the little illuminating lamp in the spectrometer, the adjusting eyepiece makes black " ten " word line and " ten " word cross hair is clear greatly, unclamp the eyepiece stalk lock-screw again, change eyepiece, object lens are with respect to the position of graticule, because telescope optic axis is perpendicular to big two-sided reflective mirror, as long as black " ten " are when word line is in the focal plane, bright " ten " word line will very clearly appear at the top of eyepiece field of view, its horizontal line also will overlap with the last horizontal line of big " ten " word cross hair and (also may cause bright " ten " word not exclusively to overlap as the last horizontal line of horizontal line and big " ten " word cross hair because of semiconductor laser beam and telescope optic axis are not exclusively parallel, only need finely tune and get final product), this has just shown that the telescopical infinite distance function that accommodates to realizes.In sum because telescope optic axis and the mutually perpendicular adjusting of spectrometer central rotating shaft carry out under visible semiconductor laser beam guiding, thereby very directly perceived, be easy to; Because telescope optic axis and centre rotating shaft are orthogonal, and big two-sided reflective mirror is also vertical with telescope optic axis, accommodating to the infinite distance only is the relative position that changes object lens and graticule and eyepiece, as long as black " ten " are when word line is in the focal plane, picture promptly bright " ten " word of its black " ten " word line looks like to be bound to appear at upper horizontal line place, visual field, and the operator is easy to see.Even accommodated to the infinite distance before having avoided, because of bright " ten " word picture does not appear in the visual field, the phenomenon that the operator also blindly adjusts disorderly.Finished this most difficult operation of two steps, other adjustings of spectrometer are just simple.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that device is simple, regulate directly perceived, processing ease, can make student image understand the Principles of Regulation of spectrometer intuitively, and the good spectrometer of quick adjustment.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a fast adjuster of spectrometer structural representation of the present invention.
Figure A-A is the horizontal section structural map of fast adjuster of spectrometer structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure 1, telescope ocular, 2, web joint screw (2), 3, telescope ring (2), 4, screw, 5, pressing plate, 6, nut (two), 7, semiconductor laser, 8, web joint, 9, telescope, 10, big two-sided reflective mirror, 11, objective table.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, big two-sided reflective mirror (10) is placed on the objective table (11), the optical axis of telescope (9) is perpendicular to big two-sided reflective mirror (range estimation), web joint (8) is fixed on the telescope ring (3) by web joint screw (2), semiconductor laser (7) is placed on " V " shape groove of web joint (8), pushes down and fastening by nut (6) with pressing plate (5).Guarantee during installation that semiconductor laser beam is parallel with telescope optic axis.When carrying out Spectromenter Adjustment, light semiconductor laser (7), under visible laser beam guiding, the adjusting laser beam is vertical with big two-sided reflective mirror (to rotate objective table (11) the big two-sided reflective mirror of drive (10) repeatedly several times and turns over 180 degree (can not only rotate big two-sided reflective mirror), promptly guaranteed the mutual vertical of telescope optic axis and spectrometer central rotating shaft, at last, turn off semiconductor laser, keep the relative position of telescope and big two-sided reflective mirror constant, can regulate the telescope objective focal length easily to the infinite distance.So just finished two the most difficult in Spectromenter Adjustment step joint work, other adjusting work is just simpler.
Claims (3)
1. fast adjuster of spectrometer, it mainly is made up of big two-sided reflective mirror, semiconductor laser, web joint and pressing plate etc., it is characterized in that: big two-sided reflective mirror places on the spectrometer objective table, web joint is fastened on the telescope ring with screw, and semiconductor laser installing is also fastening with pressing plate and nut on " V " of web joint shape groove.
2. fast adjuster of spectrometer according to claim 1 is characterized in that semiconductor laser beam is parallel with telescope optic axis.
3. fast adjuster of spectrometer according to claim 1 is characterized in that big two-sided reflective mirror diameter should be bigger 2 to 3 centimetres than the distance of laser beam and telescope optic axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100204860A CN100424545C (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2006-03-15 | Fast adjuster of spectrometer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100204860A CN100424545C (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2006-03-15 | Fast adjuster of spectrometer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1896802A true CN1896802A (en) | 2007-01-17 |
| CN100424545C CN100424545C (en) | 2008-10-08 |
Family
ID=37609352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100204860A Expired - Fee Related CN100424545C (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2006-03-15 | Fast adjuster of spectrometer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100424545C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102749698A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-24 | 四川大学 | Multi-inclined plane mirror for spectrometer |
| CN103701027A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 上海电机学院 | End face observer |
| CN107014320A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-04 | 东南大学 | A kind of vertical point measurement apparatus of high voltage overhead line |
| CN111640356A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-09-08 | 赣南师范大学 | Spectrometer for observation by digital camera and adjusting method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2103798U (en) * | 1991-07-20 | 1992-05-06 | 陕西师范大学 | Fast regulator for spectrometer |
| CN2172876Y (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1994-07-27 | 庄静葵 | New-type spectrometer |
-
2006
- 2006-03-15 CN CNB2006100204860A patent/CN100424545C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102749698A (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-24 | 四川大学 | Multi-inclined plane mirror for spectrometer |
| CN103701027A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-02 | 上海电机学院 | End face observer |
| CN107014320A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-04 | 东南大学 | A kind of vertical point measurement apparatus of high voltage overhead line |
| CN111640356A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-09-08 | 赣南师范大学 | Spectrometer for observation by digital camera and adjusting method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100424545C (en) | 2008-10-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102445750B (en) | Microscope illumination system, microscope and oblique incidence means of illumination | |
| JP4647029B2 (en) | Irradiation method and irradiation device | |
| US7982950B2 (en) | Measuring system for structures on a substrate for semiconductor manufacture | |
| WO2017162201A1 (en) | Inclination measurement system for photographing module and measurement method | |
| US20050243413A1 (en) | Illumination apparatus for microscope | |
| CN100424545C (en) | Fast adjuster of spectrometer | |
| US20090073429A1 (en) | Illuminator for darkfield inspection | |
| Le Fevre et al. | CFHT MOS/SIS spectrograph performance | |
| KR20020019376A (en) | Apparatus for inspecting a substrate | |
| CN1228659C (en) | Method for regulating illumination path lamp of microscope and relative microscope | |
| CN109581827A (en) | Photoetching projection objective lens optimal focal plane detection device and method | |
| CN210042053U (en) | Adjusting device and projection device | |
| CN2906667Y (en) | Quick spectrometer adjuster | |
| JP5087386B2 (en) | microscope | |
| CN201837457U (en) | Spectrophotometer with grating adjusting structure | |
| CN101013051A (en) | Laser coaxial regulating assistant and method thereof | |
| CN106292188B (en) | Exposure device | |
| KR101749818B1 (en) | Experiment device of reflecting telescope | |
| CN107806982A (en) | The big wide-angle lens headring of auto-focusing surveys parallel light tube detection platform | |
| CN209372224U (en) | Spectrometer | |
| US6028721A (en) | Apparatus for conformal identification of stars and other distant objects | |
| CN104965391B (en) | A kind of coherence factor adjusting apparatus in lithography illuminating system | |
| KR101493069B1 (en) | Microsoft for mobile phone, and assembly of mobile phone case and the same | |
| CN2629010Y (en) | Two-beam parallel light path regulator | |
| CN219085222U (en) | Rotatable visual observation system of large telescope |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081008 |