CN1893669A - 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus and brightness-tone separation system - Google Patents
2D brightness-tone separation apparatus and brightness-tone separation system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses 2D brightness-chroma separation device and system, which are in use for separating a composite signal to a brightness signal and a chroma signal. First, using a lowpass filter, the device separates composite signal to a composite signal in low frequency and a composite signal in high frequency. The composite signal in low frequency is a brightness signal in low frequency. Then, using 2D comb filter separates the composite signal in high frequency to a brightness signal in high frequency and a chroma signal in high frequency. The said brightness signal includes brightness signal in low frequency and brightness signal in high frequency. Therefore, the device can separate composite signal to brightness signal and chroma signal in optimization in order to obtain better brightness signal and chroma signal. Adding 3D brightness-chroma separation device and dynamic detection device to the disclosed device can obtain optimal brightness signal and a chroma signal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of brightness-tone separation system, in particular to a kind of 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus and the brightness-tone separation system that utilizes described 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus.
Background technology
With reference to figure 1, it shows the schematic diagram of conventional brightness-tone separation apparatus.Described conventional brightness-tone separation apparatus 10 is in order to be separated into a composite signal one luminance signal and a colourity signal.Described conventional brightness-tone separation apparatus 10 comprises: delegation's delay circuit 11, a subtracter 12, an adder 13, one first circuit 14 and one second circuit 15 that reduces by half that reduces by half.
Described composite signal is a vision signal (video signal), can divide into NTSC composite signal and PAL composite signal at present.Now describe with the NTSC composite signal, described composite signal can be expressed as V=Y+Icos (wt)+Qsin (wt).Wherein Y is a luminance signal, and Icos (wt)+Qsin (wt) is carrier chrominance signal (C), thereby V=Y+C.The luminance signal of two horizontal scanning linears is identical with carrier chrominance signal about described conventional brightness-tone separation apparatus 10 hypothesis.If described composite signal is V2=Y2+C2, so when described composite signal through the row delay circuit 11 after, described composite signal is V1=Y1+C1.Wherein, because the time difference that signal scans, C2=-C1, thereby V1=Y2-C2.That is, the composite signal through described capable delay circuit 11 can equivalence be the composite signal of last horizontal scanning linear.
Described subtracter 12 is in order to subtracting each other (V2-V1) with composite signal V1 and delayed composite signal V2, thereby can get two times carrier chrominance signal (2 * C2).Via described first circuit 14 that reduces by half, (2 * C2) divided by two, can obtain described carrier chrominance signal C2 with two times carrier chrominance signals again.
Because the value of the luminance signal of two horizontal scanning linears and carrier chrominance signal is identical about described conventional brightness-tone separation apparatus 10 hypothesis, that is, Y1=Y2, | C1|=|C2|, correctly brightness signal separation and carrier chrominance signal.Therefore, if when the value of the luminance signal of two horizontal scanning linears and carrier chrominance signal is inequality up and down, utilize described conventional brightness-tone separation apparatus 10 correctly brightness signal separation and carrier chrominance signal so.
Therefore, be necessary to provide the brightness-tone separation apparatus of a kind of innovation and tool progressive, to address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus, in order to a composite signal is separated into a luminance signal and a colourity signal, described 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus comprises: a low pass filter and a 2D comb filter.Described low pass filter is in order to be separated into described composite signal one low-frequency composite signal and a high frequency composite signal, and described low-frequency composite signal is a low-frequency brightness signal.Described 2D comb filter is in order to be separated into a high-frequency brightness signal and described carrier chrominance signal with described high frequency composite signal, and described luminance signal comprises described low-frequency brightness signal and described high-frequency brightness signal.
Therefore, described 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus of the present invention is obtained described low-frequency composite signal earlier.Described low-frequency composite signal is described low-frequency brightness signal.Again described high frequency composite signal is separated into described high-frequency brightness signal and described carrier chrominance signal.Thereby described 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus of the present invention can preferably be separated into described composite signal described luminance signal and described carrier chrominance signal, to obtain preferred luminance signal and carrier chrominance signal.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of 2D comb filter, in order to a composite signal is separated into a luminance signal and a colourity signal.Described 2D comb filter comprises: a vertical similarity detector set, a horizontal similarity detector, a vertical comb filter group, a horizontal comb filter, a comparator, an inclined similarity detector and an inclined comb filter.
Wherein, described vertical similarity detector set is in order to according to a composite signal of setting the corresponding point of the composite signal of a set point of row and a plurality of adjacent lines adjacent with described setting row, calculate the difference of the described composite signal of described row, obtain a plurality of vertical differentiation values.
Described horizontal similarity detector in order to according to the composite signal of described set point and with the composite signal of described set point with a plurality of consecutive points of delegation, calculate the difference of the described composite signal of described row, obtain a level difference value.
Described vertical comb filter group is in order to the composite signal according to the corresponding point of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row and a plurality of adjacent lines adjacent with described setting row, a calculated complex vertical brightness signal.Described horizontal comb filter in order to according to the composite signal of described set point and with the composite signal of described set point with a plurality of consecutive points of delegation, calculate a level brightness signal.
Described comparator determines a minimum difference value in order to according to described vertical differentiation value and described level difference value, and according to described minimum difference value, correspondence obtains a relative brightness signal from described vertical brightness signal and described level brightness signal.
Described inclined similarity detector is in order to the composite signal according to the consecutive points of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row and a plurality of adjacent lines adjacent with described setting row, with described set point is a central point and a plurality of oblique angles pattern, calculate the difference of the described composite signal of described row, obtain a plurality of inclined difference value.
Described inclined comb filter is in order to the composite signal according to the consecutive points of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row and a plurality of adjacent lines adjacent with described setting row, with the minimum inclined difference value in the described inclined difference value, calculate an inclined luminance signal, from described relative brightness signal and described inclined luminance signal, select one as described luminance signal.
Therefore, described 2D comb filter of the present invention utilizes a plurality of vertical similarity detectors and described horizontal similarity detector to detect in the vertical direction of described set point or the similarity of horizontal direction, and obtain the difference value of a minimum, according to described minimum difference value, calculate described luminance signal from the comb filter of correspondence, thereby can obtain preferred luminance signal and carrier chrominance signal.
And described 2D comb filter of the present invention utilizes described inclined similarity detector with the similarity of detection in a plurality of oblique angles of described set point direction again, and calculates an inclined luminance signal with described inclined comb filter.That is, described 2D comb filter of the present invention has increased the similarity of oblique angle direction to be judged, can make that the separation of brightness-colourity is correct and complete more.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of brightness-tone separation system, in order to a composite signal is separated into a luminance signal and a colourity signal.Described brightness-tone separation system comprises: a 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus, a 3D brightness-tone separation apparatus and a device for dynamically detecting.
Described 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus is separated into a 2D luminance signal and a 2D carrier chrominance signal in order to the data according to same picture with described composite signal, described 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus comprises: a low pass filter and a 2D comb filter, described low pass filter is in order to be separated into described composite signal one low-frequency composite signal and a high frequency composite signal, and described low-frequency composite signal is a low-frequency brightness signal; Described 2D comb filter is in order to be separated into described high frequency composite signal one high-frequency brightness signal and described 2D carrier chrominance signal, and described 2D luminance signal comprises described low-frequency brightness signal and described high-frequency brightness signal.
Described 3D brightness-tone separation apparatus is separated into a 3D luminance signal and a 3D carrier chrominance signal in order to the data according to different pictures with described composite signal.
Whether described device for dynamically detecting is identical in the composite signal of different pictures in order to detect same set point, and determine a 2D parameter and a 3D parameter, in order to described 2D luminance signal, described 2D carrier chrominance signal, described 3D luminance signal and described 3D carrier chrominance signal, calculate described luminance signal and described carrier chrominance signal.
Therefore, according to brightness-tone separation system of the present invention, except utilizing described 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus, increase described 3D brightness-tone separation apparatus and described device for dynamically detecting again.Promptly increased the judgement and the calculating of the complex data of different pictures, obtained best luminance signal and carrier chrominance signal with separation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of conventional brightness-tone separation apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the adjacent lines adjacent with the setting row of set point;
The setting row of Fig. 4 demonstration and set point is with the schematic diagram of the consecutive points of delegation;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the sampling point of explanation inclined similarity detector and inclined comb filter;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of 2D comb filter of the present invention; With
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of brightness-tone separation system of the present invention.
Embodiment
See also Fig. 2, it shows the schematic diagram of 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus of the present invention.2D brightness-tone separation apparatus 20 of the present invention is in order to be separated into a composite signal one luminance signal and a colourity signal.Described 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus 20 comprises: a low pass filter 21, a 2D comb filter 22 and an adder 24.Described low pass filter 21 is in order to be separated into described composite signal one low-frequency composite signal and a high frequency composite signal.
Because when low frequency (approximately less than 2MHz), described luminance signal is only arranged and do not have carrier chrominance signal.Therefore, described low-frequency composite signal is a low-frequency brightness signal.Described low pass filter 21 according to the composite signal of a set of weights, a set point and with the composite signal of described set point with a plurality of consecutive points of delegation, calculate described low-frequency brightness signal.
With reference to figure 4, described set point 301 is arranged at one and sets row 30, a plurality of consecutive points 302,303,304,305,306,307,308,309,310,311 and the same delegation of described set point.According to the order of described set point 301, consecutive points 302,303,304,305,306,307,308,309, corresponding described set of weights is: 24,0,0,16,16,0,0,4,4.The composite signal H of described set of weights and corresponding described set point
301Composite signal H with consecutive points
302, H
303, H
304, H
305, H
306, H
307, H
308, H
309Multiply each other and addition, divided by the summation (64=24+16+16+4+4) of described set of weights, can calculate described low-frequency brightness signal again.Therefore, described low-frequency brightness signal YL can represent by following formula: YL=(24 * H
301+ 0 * H
302+ 0 * H
303+ 16 * H
304+ 16 * H
305+ 0 * H
306+ 0 * H
307+ 4 * H
308+ 4 * H
309)/(64=24+16+16+4+4).The embodiment of above-mentioned described low pass filter 21 is an illustrative purposes only, is not described low pass filter 21 is restricted to described embodiment and described set of weights.
Described high frequency composite signal is input to described 2D comb filter 22.Described 2D comb filter 22 is in order to be separated into a high-frequency brightness signal and described carrier chrominance signal with described high frequency composite signal.Described adder 24 is in order to described low-frequency brightness signal and described high-frequency brightness signal addition, to obtain described luminance signal.Described 2D comb filter 22 can utilize conventional 2D comb filter (brightness-tone separation apparatus 10 as shown in Figure 1), or described 2D comb filter 22 structures as shown in Figure 6.
Therefore, described 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus 20 of the present invention utilizes described low pass filter 21 that described composite signal is separated into described low-frequency composite signal and described high frequency composite signal earlier.Described low-frequency composite signal is described low-frequency brightness signal.Utilize described 2D comb filter 22 that described high frequency composite signal is separated into described high-frequency brightness signal and described carrier chrominance signal again.Again with described low-frequency brightness signal and described high-frequency brightness signal addition, can obtain described luminance signal at last.Thereby described 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus 20 of the present invention can preferably be separated into described composite signal described luminance signal and described carrier chrominance signal, to obtain preferred luminance signal and carrier chrominance signal.
With reference to figure 6, described 2D comb filter 22 of the present invention might not be used with described low pass filter 21, and described 2D comb filter 22 can use separately so that a composite signal (being not to be restricted to above-mentioned described high frequency composite signal) is separated into a luminance signal and a colourity signal.Described 2D comb filter 22 comprises: one first vertical similarity detector 221, one second vertical similarity detector 222, one the 3rd vertical similarity detector 223, one horizontal similarity detector 224, one comparator 225, one first vertical comb filter 226, one second vertical comb filter 227, one the 3rd vertical comb filter 228, one horizontal comb filter 229, one inclined similarity detector 231, one inclined comb filter 232, one first selects circuit 233 and one second to select circuit 234.
The described first vertical similarity detector 221, the vertical similarity detector 223 with the described the 3rd of the described second vertical similarity detector 222 are formed a vertical similarity detector set.Described vertical similarity detector set is in order to according to a composite signal of setting the corresponding point of the composite signal of a set point of row and a plurality of adjacent lines adjacent with described setting row, calculate the difference of the described composite signal of described row, obtain a plurality of vertical differentiation values.
Cooperation illustrates the action of the described first vertical similarity detector 221, the described second vertical similarity detector 222 and the described the 3rd vertical similarity detector 223 with reference to figure 3.The described first vertical similarity detector 221 is in order to the composite signal H according to the described set point 301 of described setting row 30
301With with the be separated by composite signal H of one first corresponding point 281 of preceding two row 28 of two row of described setting row 30
281, calculate the composite signal H of described set point 301
301Composite signal H with the described first corresponding point 281
281Difference, obtain one first vertical differentiation value.For obtaining average value, can be with the composite signal H of the consecutive points 302,303 adjacent with described set point 301
302, H
303, the composite signal H of the consecutive points 282,283 that corresponding with described first again point 281 is adjacent
282, H
283Difference list calculating together in, to obtain described first difference value.Therefore, the described first difference value DV1 can represent by following formula: DV1=[(abs (H
301-H
281)) * 2+abs (H
302-H
282)+abs (H
303-H
283)]/4.Wherein, abs represents to get its absolute value.
The described second vertical similarity detector 222 is in order to the composite signal H according to the described set point 301 of described setting row 30
301With with the be separated by composite signal H of one second corresponding point 421 of a back two row 42 of two row of described setting row 30
421, calculate the composite signal H of described set point 301
301Composite signal H with the described second corresponding point 421
421Difference, obtain one second vertical differentiation value.For obtaining average value, can be with the composite signal H of the consecutive points 302,303 adjacent with described set point 301
302, H
303, the composite signal H of the consecutive points 422,423 that corresponding with described second again point 421 is adjacent
422, H
423Difference list calculating together in, to obtain described second difference value.Therefore, the described second difference value DV2 can represent by following formula: DV2=[(abs (H
301-H
421)) * 2+abs (H
302-H
422)+abs (H
303-H
423)]/4.
The described the 3rd vertical similarity detector 223 in order to according to and the be separated by composite signal H of third phase corresponding points 291 of a previous row 29 of delegation of described setting row 30
291With with the be separated by composite signal H of one the 4th corresponding point 411 of a back delegation 41 of delegation of described setting row 30
411, calculate the composite signal H of described third phase corresponding points 291
291Composite signal H with the described the 4th corresponding point 411
411Difference, obtain one the 3rd vertical differentiation value.For obtaining average value, can be with the composite signal H of the consecutive points 292,293 adjacent with described third phase corresponding points 291
292, H
293The composite signal H of the consecutive points 412,413 that corresponding with the described the 4th again point 411 is adjacent
412, H
413Difference list calculating together in, to obtain described the 3rd difference value.Therefore, described the 3rd difference value DV 3 can represent by following formula: DV3=((abs (H
291-H
411)) * 2+abs (H
292-H
412)+abs (H
293-H
413))/4.
With reference to figure 4, the action of described horizontal similarity detector 224 is described.Described horizontal similarity detector 224 is in order to the composite signal H according to described set point 301
301With with the composite signal H of described set point 301 with a plurality of consecutive points 302,303,304,305,306,307,308,309,310,311 of delegation
302, H
303, H
304, H
305, H
306, H
307, H
308, H
309, H
310, H
311, calculate the difference of the described composite signal of described row 30, obtain a level difference value.Particularly, described horizontal similarity detector 224 is from the composite signal H of described set point 301
301With with the composite signal of described set point 301 with a plurality of consecutive points of delegation in, to be separated by 4 is that two composite signals of one-period taking-up are a pair of composite signal, calculate this difference to composite signal, in the difference of plural number, get a maximum, to calculate described level difference value to composite signal.Described level difference value can be represented by following formula: DH=max (abs (H
311-H
303), abs (H
309-H
301), abs (H
307-H
302), abs (H
305-H
304), abs (H
303-H
306), abs (H
301-H
308), abs (H
302-H
310)).Wherein, max represents to get maximum wherein.
Described comparator 225 is in order to according to described vertical differentiation value (for example: the above-mentioned described first vertical differentiation value DV1, the described second vertical differentiation value DV2 and described the 3rd vertical differentiation value DV3) and described level difference value DH, determine which difference value minimum, and be a minimum difference value.
Described 2D comb filter 22 further comprises one first decision circuitry 235, whether the minimum difference value in order to the last process points of judging described set point 301 is the level difference value of described last process points, if the level difference value that the described minimum difference value of described last process points is described last process points, the described level difference value that so described set point 301 is calculated is divided by a setup parameter.Described setup parameter can be four, so that the described level difference value that described set point 301 is calculated is reduced to 1/4, is input in the described comparator 235 again and compares.The purpose of described first decision circuitry 235 is to reduce described level difference value, makes that described level difference value is easier to become described minimum difference value.
As mentioned above, described horizontal similarity detector 224 is one-period to take out two composite signals to be separated by 4, to calculate its difference, for avoiding some figure by chance to meet being separated by four figures of classifying one-period as, described 2D comb filter 22 further comprises one second decision circuitry 236, composite signal with a plurality of consecutive points of described set point 301 same row is identical in order to the composite signal of judging described set point 301, and four classify the described composite signals that one-period takes out two row as and compare to be separated by, for example put H
301With H
309If two row at place identical, represent that so described figure just is four figures of classifying one-period as of being separated by.If be this kind situation, do not export described level difference value so.
Again with reference to figure 6, the described first vertical comb filter 226, the described second vertical comb filter 227, the described the 3rd vertical comb filter 228 and described horizontal comb filter 229 are entered into described first and select circuit 233 in order to calculate one first vertical brightness signal, one second vertical brightness signal, one the 3rd vertical brightness signal and a level brightness signal respectively.The described first described minimum difference value of selecting circuit 233 to be calculated by described comparator 225 in order to basis, correspondence obtains a relative brightness signal in described vertical brightness signal and described level brightness signal.That is, if described minimum difference value is the described level difference value that described horizontal similarity detector 224 is calculated, so described relative brightness signal is the described level brightness signal that described horizontal comb filter 229 is calculated; If described minimum difference value is the described first vertical differentiation value that the described first vertical similarity detector 221 is calculated, so described relative brightness signal is the described vertical brightness signal that the described first vertical comb filter 226 is calculated.Described first selects circuit 233 to can be a multiplexer.
Therefore, the described first vertical comb filter 226, the vertical comb filter 228 with the described the 3rd of the described second vertical comb filter 227 can be formed a vertical comb filter group.Described vertical comb filter group is in order to the composite signal according to the corresponding point of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row and a plurality of adjacent lines adjacent with described setting row, and a calculated complex vertical brightness signal below is described in detail.
With reference to figure 3, the action of the described first vertical comb filter 226, the described second vertical comb filter 227 and the described the 3rd vertical comb filter 228 is described again.The described first vertical comb filter 226 is in order to corresponding to the described first vertical differentiation value DV1, according to the composite signal H of the described set point 301 of described setting row 30
301Composite signal H with the described third phase corresponding points 291 of described previous row 29
291, calculate described first vertical brightness signal.The described first vertical brightness signal YV1 can represent by following formula: YV1=(H
301+ H
291)/2.
The described second vertical comb filter 227 is in order to corresponding to the described second vertical differentiation value DV2, according to the composite signal H of the described set point 301 of described setting row
301With the described composite signal H of the described the 4th corresponding point 411 of delegation 41 afterwards
411, calculate the described second vertical high frequency brightness signal Y V2.The described second vertical brightness signal YV2 can represent by following formula: YV2=(H
301+ H
411)/2.
The described the 3rd vertical comb filter 228 is in order to corresponding to described the 3rd vertical differentiation value DV3, according to the composite signal H of the described third phase corresponding points 291 of described previous row 29
291With the described composite signal H of the described the 4th corresponding point 411 of delegation 41 afterwards
411, calculate described the 3rd vertical high frequency brightness signal Y V3.Described the 3rd vertical brightness signal YV3 can represent by following formula: YV3=(H
291+ H
411)/2.
Therefore, described vertical similarity detector set can be formed a vertical comb shape filter circuit with described vertical comb filter group.Described vertical comb shape filter circuit is in order to calculate described vertical differentiation value and described vertical brightness signal.
With reference to figure 4, the action of described horizontal comb filter 229 is described again.Described horizontal comb filter 229 is in order to the composite signal H according to described set point 301
301With with the composite signal H of described set point 301 with a plurality of consecutive points 305,304 of delegation
305, H
304, calculate described level brightness signal.Described level brightness signal YH1 can represent by following formula.YH＝(2H
301+H
304+H
305)/4。
Therefore, described horizontal similarity detector 224 and described horizontal comb filter 229 can be formed a horizontal comb shape filter circuit.Described horizontal comb shape filter circuit is in order to calculate described level difference value and described level brightness signal.
After calculating the described first vertical brightness signal YV1, the described second vertical brightness signal YV2, described the 3rd vertical brightness signal YV3 and described level brightness signal YH, select circuit 233 according to the described minimum difference value of being calculated by described comparator 225 by described first again, correspondence obtains described relative brightness signal in described vertical brightness signal and described level brightness signal.Described relative brightness signal is input to described second and selects circuit 234, described second selects circuit 234 in order to according to a minimum difference set point, if described minimum difference set point is greater than described minimum difference value, represent that so the minimum difference value of being calculated meets minimum standard, can be with described relative brightness signal directly as described luminance signal.That is, can utilize described vertical comb filter or horizontal comb filter, directly calculate described luminance signal.On the contrary, if described minimum difference set point is less than described minimum difference value, represent that so the minimum difference value of being calculated does not meet minimum standard, be not suitable for utilizing described vertical comb filter or horizontal comb filter directly to calculate described luminance signal, and need utilize described inclined similarity detector 231 and described inclined comb filter 232 in addition, to calculate described luminance signal.Described second selects circuit 234 to can be a multiplexer.
With reference to figure 5, the action of described inclined similarity detector 231 is described.Described inclined similarity detector 231 is in order to the composite signal H according to the described set point 301 of described setting row 30
301Composite signal H with the consecutive points 292,293,402,403 of a plurality of adjacent lines 29 adjacent or 41 etc. with described setting row
292, H
293, H
402, H
403, be a central point and a plurality of oblique angles pattern with described set point 301, calculate the difference of the described composite signal of described row, obtain a plurality of inclined difference value.Shown in the dotted line of Fig. 5, get the first inclined difference value DS1 of the described composite signal of the one first oblique angle direction (for example being 45 degree) along consecutive points 293, set point 301 and consecutive points 402 earlier, the described first inclined difference value DS1 can represent by following formula: DS1=abs (H
293-H
301)+abs (H
301-H
402).Get the second inclined difference value DS2 of the described composite signal of the one second oblique angle direction (for example being 135 degree) along consecutive points 292, set point 301 and consecutive points 403 again, the described second inclined difference value DS2 can represent by following formula: DS2=abs (H
292-H
301)+abs (H
301-H
403).Compare the first inclined difference value DS1 and the second inclined difference value DS2 again, get wherein less one.
Described inclined comb filter 232 is in order to the composite signal according to the consecutive points of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row and a plurality of adjacent lines adjacent with described setting row, minimum inclined difference value with in the described inclined difference value calculates an inclined luminance signal.As above shown in the example, if the described first inclined difference value DS1 less than the described second inclined difference value DS2, it is minimum inclined difference value so, therefore, according to the described first oblique angle direction, obtain the composite signal of consecutive points 293, set point 301 and consecutive points 402, to calculate inclined brightness signal Y S.Described inclined brightness signal Y S can represent by following formula.YS＝(H
293+2×H
301+H
402)。
Therefore, described inclined similarity detector 231 and described inclined comb filter 232 can be formed an inclined comb shape filter circuit.Described inclined comb shape filter circuit is in order to calculate described inclined difference value and described inclined luminance signal.
Described inclined brightness signal Y S and select the described relative brightness signal of circuit 233 outputs to be input to described second by described first and select circuit 234.Described second selects circuit 234 further to receive described minimum difference set point, if described minimum difference set point is greater than the described minimum difference value of being calculated by described comparator 225, represent that so the minimum difference value of being calculated meets minimum standard, can select the described relative brightness signal of circuit 233 outputs directly as described luminance signal described first.That is, can utilize described vertical comb filter or horizontal comb filter to calculate described luminance signal.On the contrary, if described minimum difference set point is less than described minimum difference value, represent that so the minimum difference value of being calculated does not meet minimum standard, be not suitable for utilizing described vertical comb filter or horizontal comb filter, directly calculate described luminance signal, and need utilize described inclined similarity detector 231 and described filter 232, the described inclined brightness signal Y S that is calculated is as described luminance signal.
Therefore, described 2D comb filter 22 of the present invention utilizes a plurality of vertical similarity detectors 221,222,223 and described horizontal similarity detector 224 to detect in the vertical direction of described set point 301 or the similarity of horizontal direction, and obtain the difference value of a minimum, according to described minimum difference value, comb filter by correspondence calculates described luminance signal, thereby can obtain more correct luminance signal.
And described 2D comb filter 22 of the present invention utilizes described inclined similarity detector 231 with the similarity of detection in a plurality of oblique angles of described set point 301 direction again, and calculates an inclined luminance signal with described inclined comb filter 232.That is, described 2D comb filter 22 of the present invention has increased the similarity of oblique angle direction to be judged, can obtain preferred luminance signal and carrier chrominance signal.
With reference to figure 7, it shows the schematic diagram of brightness-tone separation system 70 of the present invention.Brightness-tone separation system 70 of the present invention is in order to be separated into a composite signal one luminance signal and a colourity signal, and described brightness-tone separation system 70 comprises: a 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus 71, a 3D brightness-tone separation apparatus 72 and a device for dynamically detecting 73.Described 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus 71 is separated into a 2D brightness signal Y in order to the data according to same picture (frame) with described composite signal
2DWith a 2D carrier chrominance signal C
2DDescribed 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus 71 is above-mentioned described 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus 20 shown in Figure 2, is no longer narrated at this.
Described 3D brightness-tone separation apparatus 72 is separated into a 3D brightness signal Y in order to the data according to different pictures with described composite signal
3DWith a 3D carrier chrominance signal C
3DDescribed 3D brightness-tone separation apparatus 72 can utilize the routine techniques as Fig. 1, but different is that need change to the picture delay circuit with the capable delay circuit 11 of Fig. 1, can described composite signal be separated into described 3D brightness signal Y according to the data of different pictures
3DWith described 3D carrier chrominance signal C
3D
Whether described device for dynamically detecting 73 is identical in the composite signal of different pictures in order to detect same set point, and determines a 2D parameter P
2DWith a 3D parameter P
3D, in order to described 2D brightness signal Y
2D, described 2D carrier chrominance signal C
2D, described 3D brightness signal Y
3DWith described 3D carrier chrominance signal C
3D, calculate described brightness signal Y and described carrier chrominance signal C.Therefore, described brightness signal Y can be represented by following formula.Y＝(P
2D×Y
2D+P
3D×Y
3D)/(P
2D+P
3D)。Described carrier chrominance signal C can represent by following formula.C＝(P
2D×C
2D+P
3D×C
3D)/(P
2D+P
3D)。
Therefore, according to brightness-tone separation system 70 of the present invention, except utilizing described 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus 71, increase described 3D brightness-tone separation apparatus 72 and described device for dynamically detecting 73 again.Promptly increase the judgement and the calculating of the complex data of different pictures, thereby can separate luminance signal and the carrier chrominance signal that obtains the best.
But the foregoing description only illustrates principle of the present invention and its effect, and unrestricted the present invention.Therefore, the those skilled in the art can be under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention, and the foregoing description is made amendment and changed.Interest field of the present invention should be listed as claims.
Claims (34)
1. one kind in order to be separated into a composite signal brightness-tone separation apparatus of one luminance signal and a colourity signal, and described brightness-tone separation apparatus comprises:
One low pass filter, it is in order to be separated into described composite signal one low-frequency composite signal and a high frequency composite signal, and described low-frequency composite signal is a low-frequency brightness signal; With
One comb filter, it is in order to be separated into a high-frequency brightness signal and described carrier chrominance signal with described high frequency composite signal, and described luminance signal comprises described low-frequency brightness signal and described high-frequency brightness signal.
2. brightness-tone separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said comb filter comprises:
One vertical similarity detector set, it is in order to according to a composite signal of setting the corresponding point of the composite signal of a set point of row and a plurality of adjacent lines adjacent with described setting row, calculate the difference of the described composite signal of described row, obtain a plurality of vertical differentiation values;
One horizontal similarity detector, its in order to according to the composite signal of described set point and with the composite signal of described set point with a plurality of consecutive points of delegation, calculate the difference of the described composite signal of described row, obtain a level difference value;
One vertical comb filter group, it is in order to the composite signal according to the corresponding point of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row and a plurality of adjacent lines adjacent with described setting row, a calculated complex vertical high frequency luminance signal;
One horizontal comb filter, its in order to according to the composite signal of described set point and with the composite signal of described set point with a plurality of consecutive points of delegation, calculate a horizontal high-frequency brightness signal;
One comparator, it is in order to determining a minimum difference value according to described vertical differentiation value and described level difference value, and obtains a relative high frequency luminance signal according to described minimum difference value correspondence from described vertical high frequency luminance signal and described horizontal high-frequency brightness signal;
One inclined similarity detector, it is in order to the composite signal according to the consecutive points of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row and a plurality of adjacent lines adjacent with described setting row, with described set point is the difference that a central point and a plurality of oblique angles pattern are calculated the described composite signal of described row, obtains a plurality of inclined difference value; With
One inclined comb filter, it is in order to the composite signal according to the consecutive points of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row and a plurality of adjacent lines adjacent with described setting row, with the minimum inclined difference value in the described inclined difference value, calculate an inclined high-frequency brightness signal, selecting one from described relative high frequency luminance signal and described inclined high-frequency brightness signal is described high-frequency brightness signal.
3. brightness-tone separation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said vertical similarity detector set comprises:
One first vertical similarity detector, its in order to according to the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row with the be separated by composite signal of one preceding two capable one first corresponding points of two row of described setting row, calculate the composite signal of described set point and the difference of the composite signal of the described first corresponding point, obtain one first vertical differentiation value;
One second vertical similarity detector, its in order to according to the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row with the be separated by composite signal of one second corresponding points of a back two row of two row of described setting row, calculate the composite signal of described set point and the difference of the composite signal of the described second corresponding point, obtain one second vertical differentiation value;
One the 3rd vertical similarity detector, its in order to according to and the be separated by composite signal of third phase corresponding points of a previous row of delegation of described setting row, with with the be separated by composite signal of one the 4th corresponding point of a back delegation of delegation of described setting row, calculate the composite signal of described third phase corresponding points and the difference of the composite signal of the described the 4th corresponding point, obtain one the 3rd vertical differentiation value.
4. brightness-tone separation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said vertical comb filter group comprises:
One first vertical comb filter, it is in order to corresponding to the described first vertical differentiation value, composite signal according to the described third phase corresponding points of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row and described previous row calculates one first vertical high frequency luminance signal;
One second vertical comb filter, it is in order to corresponding to the described second vertical differentiation value, composite signal according to the described the 4th corresponding point of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row and described back delegation calculates one second vertical high frequency luminance signal;
One the 3rd vertical comb filter, it is in order to corresponding to described the 3rd vertical differentiation value, composite signal according to described the 4th corresponding point of the described third phase corresponding points of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row, described previous row and described back delegation calculates one the 3rd vertical high frequency luminance signal.
5. brightness-tone separation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said comb filter comprises that further one first selects circuit, it is in order to according to described minimum difference value, and correspondence obtains described relative high frequency luminance signal from described vertical high frequency luminance signal and described horizontal high-frequency brightness signal.
6. brightness-tone separation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said comb filter comprises that further one second selects circuit, it is in order to according to a minimum difference set point, if described minimum difference set point is greater than described minimum difference value, so described high-frequency brightness signal is described relative high frequency luminance signal; If described minimum difference set point is less than described minimum difference value, so described high-frequency brightness signal is described inclined high-frequency brightness signal.
7. brightness-tone separation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said comb filter further comprises one first decision circuitry, whether its minimum difference value in order to the last process points of judging described set point is the level difference value of described last process points, if the level difference value that the described minimum difference value of described last process points is described last process points, the described level difference value that so described set point calculated is divided by a setup parameter.
8. brightness-tone separation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said horizontal similarity detector from the composite signal of described set point and with the composite signal of described set point with a plurality of consecutive points of delegation, to be separated by 4 is that two composite signals of one-period taking-up are a pair of composite signal, calculate described difference to composite signal, in the difference of plural number, get a maximum, to calculate described level difference value to composite signal.
9. brightness-tone separation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said comb filter further comprises one second decision circuitry, composite signal with a plurality of consecutive points of the same row of described set point is identical in order to the composite signal of judging described set point for it, the four described composite signals of classifying one-period taking-up two row as compare to be separated by, if identical, do not export described level difference value so.
10. one kind in order to be separated into a composite signal brightness-tone separation system of one luminance signal and a colourity signal, and described brightness-tone separation system comprises:
One 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus, it is separated into a 2D luminance signal and a 2D carrier chrominance signal in order to the data according to same picture with described composite signal, described 2D brightness-tone separation apparatus comprises: a low pass filter and a 2D comb filter, described low pass filter is in order to be separated into described composite signal one low-frequency composite signal and a high frequency composite signal, and described low-frequency composite signal is a low-frequency brightness signal; Described 2D comb filter is in order to be separated into described high frequency composite signal one high-frequency brightness signal and described 2D carrier chrominance signal, and described 2D luminance signal comprises described low-frequency brightness signal and described high-frequency brightness signal;
One 3D brightness-tone separation apparatus, it is separated into a 3D luminance signal and a 3D carrier chrominance signal in order to the data according to different pictures with described composite signal; With
One device for dynamically detecting, whether it is identical in the composite signal of different pictures in order to detect same set point, and determine a 2D parameter and a 3D parameter, in order to described 2D luminance signal, described 2D carrier chrominance signal, described 3D luminance signal and described 3D carrier chrominance signal, calculate described luminance signal and described carrier chrominance signal.
11. brightness-tone separation system according to claim 10, wherein said 2D comb filter comprises:
One vertical similarity detector set, it is in order to according to a composite signal of setting the corresponding point of the composite signal of a set point of row and a plurality of adjacent lines adjacent with described setting row, calculate the difference of the described composite signal of described row, obtain a plurality of vertical differentiation values;
One horizontal similarity detector, its in order to according to the composite signal of described set point and with the composite signal of described set point with a plurality of consecutive points of delegation, calculate the difference of the described composite signal of described row, obtain a level difference value;
One vertical comb filter group, it is in order to the composite signal according to the corresponding point of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row and a plurality of adjacent lines adjacent with described setting row, a calculated complex vertical high frequency luminance signal;
One horizontal comb filter, its in order to according to the composite signal of described set point and with the composite signal of described set point with a plurality of consecutive points of delegation, calculate a horizontal high-frequency brightness signal;
One comparator, it is in order to determine a minimum difference value according to described vertical differentiation value and described level difference value, and according to described minimum difference value, correspondence obtains a relative high frequency luminance signal from described vertical high frequency luminance signal and described horizontal high-frequency brightness signal;
One inclined similarity detector, it is in order to the composite signal according to the consecutive points of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row and a plurality of adjacent lines adjacent with described setting row, with described set point is a central point and a plurality of oblique angles pattern, calculate the difference of the described composite signal of described row, obtain a plurality of inclined difference value; With
One inclined comb filter, in order to composite signal according to the consecutive points of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row and a plurality of adjacent lines adjacent with described setting row, with the minimum inclined difference value in the described inclined difference value, calculate an inclined high-frequency brightness signal, selecting one from described relative high frequency luminance signal and described inclined high-frequency brightness signal is described high-frequency brightness signal.
12. brightness-tone separation system according to claim 11, wherein said vertical similarity detector set comprises:
One first vertical similarity detector, its in order to according to the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row with the be separated by composite signal of one preceding two capable one first corresponding points of two row of described setting row, calculate the composite signal of described set point and the difference of the composite signal of the described first corresponding point, obtain one first vertical differentiation value;
One second vertical similarity detector, its in order to according to the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row with the be separated by composite signal of one second corresponding points of a back two row of two row of described setting row, calculate the composite signal of described set point and the difference of the composite signal of the described second corresponding point, obtain one second vertical differentiation value;
One the 3rd vertical similarity detector, its in order to according to and the be separated by composite signal of third phase corresponding points of a previous row of delegation of described setting row, with with the be separated by composite signal of one the 4th corresponding point of a back delegation of delegation of described setting row, calculate the composite signal of described third phase corresponding points and the difference of the composite signal of the described the 4th corresponding point, obtain one the 3rd vertical differentiation value.
13. according to the brightness-tone separation system of claim 12, wherein said vertical comb filter group comprises:
One first vertical comb filter, it is in order to corresponding to the described first vertical differentiation value, composite signal according to the described third phase corresponding points of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row and described previous row calculates one first vertical high frequency luminance signal;
One second vertical comb filter, it is in order to corresponding to the described second vertical differentiation value, composite signal according to the described the 4th corresponding point of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row and described back delegation calculates one second vertical high frequency luminance signal;
One the 3rd vertical comb filter, it is in order to corresponding to described the 3rd vertical differentiation value, composite signal according to described the 4th corresponding point of the described third phase corresponding points of the composite signal of the described set point of described setting row, described previous row and described back delegation calculates one the 3rd vertical high frequency luminance signal.
14. brightness-tone separation system according to claim 11, wherein said 2D comb filter comprises that further one first selects circuit, it is in order to according to described minimum difference value, and correspondence obtains described relative high frequency luminance signal from described vertical high frequency luminance signal and described horizontal high-frequency brightness signal.
15. brightness-tone separation system according to claim 11, wherein said 2D comb filter comprises that further one second selects circuit, it is in order to according to a minimum difference set point, if described minimum difference set point is greater than described minimum difference value, so described high-frequency brightness signal is described relative high frequency luminance signal; If described minimum difference set point is less than described minimum difference value, so described high-frequency brightness signal is described inclined high-frequency brightness signal.
16. brightness-tone separation system according to claim 11, wherein said 2D comb filter further comprises one first decision circuitry, whether its minimum difference value in order to the last process points of judging described set point is the level difference value of described last process points, if the level difference value that described minimum difference value is described last process points, the level difference value that so described set point calculated is divided by a setup parameter.
17. brightness-tone separation system according to claim 11, wherein said horizontal similarity detector from the composite signal of described set point and with the composite signal of described set point with a plurality of consecutive points of delegation, to be separated by 4 is that two composite signals of one-period taking-up are a pair of composite signal, calculate described difference to composite signal, in the difference of plural number, get a maximum, to calculate described level difference value to composite signal.
18. brightness-tone separation system according to claim 11, wherein said 2D comb filter further comprises one second decision circuitry, composite signal with a plurality of consecutive points of the same row of described set point is identical in order to the composite signal of judging described set point for it, the four described composite signals of classifying one-period taking-up two row as compare to be separated by, if identical, do not export described level difference value so.
19. one kind in order to be separated into a composite signal comb filter of one luminance signal and a colourity signal, described comb filter comprises:
One vertical comb shape filter circuit, it is in order to calculate a vertical differentiation value according to the composite signal of a set point;
One horizontal comb shape filter circuit, it is in order to calculate a level difference value according to the composite signal of described set point;
One inclined comb shape filter circuit, it is in order to calculate an inclined difference value according to the composite signal of a described set point and an oblique set point; With
One selects circuit, and it couples described vertical comb shape filter circuit, described horizontal comb shape filter circuit and described inclined comb shape filter circuit, in order to determine described luminance signal.
20. comb filter according to claim 19, further comprise one first decision circuitry, it couples described horizontal comb shape filter circuit, in order to decision whether with a calculated level difference value as described level difference value, wherein said calculated level difference value is less than described level difference value.
21. comb filter according to claim 20, whether wherein said first decision circuitry is the level difference value of described last process points in order to the minimum difference value of the last process points of judging described set point, if the level difference value that the described minimum difference value of described last process points is described last process points, the described level difference value that so described set point calculated divided by a setup parameter as described calculated level difference value.
22. comb filter according to claim 19 further comprises one second decision circuitry, it couples described horizontal comb shape filter circuit, in order to judge the described composite signal of two row, to determine described level difference value.
23. comb filter according to claim 22, the composite signal with a plurality of consecutive points of the same row of described set point is identical in order to the composite signal of judging described set point for wherein said second decision circuitry, the four described composite signals of classifying one-period taking-up two row as compare to be separated by, if identical, do not export described level difference value so.
24. comb filter according to claim 19, further comprise a low pass filter, it couples described vertical comb shape filter circuit and described horizontal comb shape filter circuit, in order to earlier described composite signal is filtered into a low-frequency composite signal and a high frequency composite signal, described vertical comb shape filter circuit, described horizontal comb shape filter circuit and described inclined comb shape filter circuit are in order to handle described high frequency composite signal.
25. comb filter according to claim 19, wherein said inclined comb shape filter circuit comprises an inclined similarity detector and an inclined comb filter, described inclined similarity detector is in order to calculate described inclined difference value, and described inclined comb filter is in order to calculate an inclined luminance signal.
26. comb filter according to claim 19, wherein said vertical comb shape filter circuit comprises at least one vertical similarity detector and at least one vertical comb filter, described vertical similarity detector is in order to calculate described vertical differentiation value, and described vertical comb filter is in order to calculate a vertical brightness signal.
27. comb filter according to claim 19, wherein said horizontal comb shape filter circuit comprises a horizontal similarity detector and a horizontal comb filter, described horizontal similarity detector is in order to calculate described level difference value, and described horizontal comb filter is in order to calculate a level brightness signal.
28. one kind in order to be separated into a composite signal comb shape filtering method of one luminance signal and a colourity signal, described comb filter method may further comprise the steps:
(a) calculate a vertical differentiation value according to the composite signal of a set point;
(b) calculate a level difference value according to the composite signal of described set point;
(c) calculate an inclined difference value according to the composite signal of a described set point and an oblique set point; With
(d) determine described luminance signal according to described vertical differentiation value, described level difference value and described inclined difference value.
29. comb shape filtering method according to claim 28, wherein in step (b), further comprise one first determining step: decision whether with a calculated level difference value as described level difference value, wherein said calculated level difference value is less than described level difference value.
30. comb shape filtering method according to claim 29, wherein said first determining step judges whether the minimum difference value of the last process points of described set point is the level difference value of described last process points, if the level difference value that the described minimum difference value of described last process points is described last process points, the described level difference value that so described set point calculated divided by a setup parameter as described calculated level difference value.
31. comb shape filtering method according to claim 28 wherein further comprises one second determining step in step (b): judge the described composite signal of two row,, do not export described level difference value so if identical.
32. comb shape filtering method according to claim 31, the composite signal with a plurality of consecutive points of the same row of described set point is identical in order to the composite signal of judging described set point for wherein said second determining step, the four described composite signals of classifying one-period taking-up two row as compare to be separated by, if identical, do not export described level difference value so.
33. comb shape filtering method according to claim 28 wherein further comprises a step before in step (a): be a low-frequency composite signal and a high frequency composite signal with described composite signal low-pass filtering earlier.
34. one kind in order to be separated into a composite signal brightness-tone separation system of one luminance signal and a colourity signal, described brightness-tone separation system comprises:
One 2D comb filter, described 2D comb filter comprises:
One vertical comb shape filter circuit, it is in order to calculate a vertical differentiation value according to the composite signal of a set point;
One horizontal comb shape filter circuit, it is in order to calculate a level difference value according to the composite signal of described set point;
One inclined comb shape filter circuit, it is in order to calculate an inclined difference value according to the composite signal of a described set point and an oblique set point; With
One selects circuit, and it couples described vertical filtering circuit, described horizontal filtering circuit and described inclined filter circuit, in order to determine a 2D luminance signal;
One 3D comb filter, it determines a 3D luminance signal in order to the composite signal according to different pictures; With
One device for dynamically detecting, it couples described 2D comb filter and 3D comb filter, in order to according to a 2D parameter, described 2D luminance signal and described 3D luminance signal, calculates described luminance signal.
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| CN101500174B (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2010-12-01 | 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 | Method for dynamically selecting brightness/chroma separation and related apparatus |
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| KR0157480B1 (en) * | 1994-06-18 | 1998-11-16 | 김광호 | Luminance and chrominance signal separating method and circuit adaptive to edge direction of image process |
| JP3509379B2 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 2004-03-22 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 2-line YC separator |
| DE69928576T2 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2006-05-18 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma | Luminance and chrominance isolation circuit |
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