CN1891998B - Bearing arrangement - Google Patents
Bearing arrangement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1891998B CN1891998B CN2006101054945A CN200610105494A CN1891998B CN 1891998 B CN1891998 B CN 1891998B CN 2006101054945 A CN2006101054945 A CN 2006101054945A CN 200610105494 A CN200610105494 A CN 200610105494A CN 1891998 B CN1891998 B CN 1891998B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- annular pass
- bearing means
- bearing
- fixing
- described bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/02—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
- F16C33/1045—Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing
- F16C33/105—Conditioning, e.g. metering, cooling, filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/66—Special parts or details in view of lubrication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/23—Gas turbine engines
- F16C2360/24—Turbochargers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bearing device especially for driving exhaust air, which is equipped with at least one fixed bearing body, a shaft supported in relatively movable manner to one fixed bearing body or each fixed bearing body, an opening for at least one fixed bearing body to support the shaft, and an annular passage connected outside in the radial direction of the opening of the fixed bearing body (10). The fixed bearing body in the bearing device with the lubricant agent supplying annular passage (12) includes a supply hole which extends tangentially to the annular passage (12) and is formed integrally with a nozzle (16) for supplying the lubricant agent to the annular passage (12) with the lubricant agent made to circle. Further, the fixed bearing body includes the exhaust hole (18) connected outside in the radial direction of the annular passage (12) in order to discharge, from the annular passage (12), contaminated particles that have been centrifugally separated from the lubricant agent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bearing means especially for exhaust-gas turbocharger, it has at least one fixing bearing support and the axle with respect to fixing bearing support or the bearing support motion supporting that each is fixing, wherein, in the described rigid bearing body at least one has a pit that is used to support this, wherein, an annular pass that is used for the oiling agent guiding is connected with the pit of the corresponding bearing support of fixing radially outerly.
Background technique
No matter be in being designed to the bearing means of cod or be designed in the bearing means of radial bearing, be used as oiling agent all for usually the bearing means transferring oil, wherein, in oiling agent, may comprise the foul particle.These foul particles can damage bearing means, in extreme case even destroy bearing means.Therefore for bearing means this requirement is arranged: wherein the foul particle is removed effectively, to avoid owing to of the damage of foul particle to bearing means from oiling agent.Yet up to the present also not disclosing a kind of scheme that can also can remove the foul particle in cod in radial bearing effectively from oiling agent, exactly is before oiling agent arrives this bearing region.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention provides a kind of bearing means of newtype by setting out with above-mentioned situation.
This task is finished by a kind of bearing means, it has at least one fixing bearing support and the axle with respect to fixing bearing support or the bearing support motion supporting that each is fixing, wherein, in the described rigid bearing body at least one has a pit that is used to support this, wherein, an annular pass that is used for the oiling agent guiding is connected with the pit of the corresponding bearing support of fixing radially outerly, wherein be provided with one with respect to the tangential sprocket hole that extends in annular pass, this sprocket hole has a nozzle that is integrated in this sprocket hole, so that to the annular pass conveyor lubricant, wherein also be provided with a tap hole that is connected with the annular pass, so that foul particle that will centrifugation is come out from oiling agent is discharged from the annular pass radially outerly.According to the present invention, the fixing bearing support with the annular pass that is used for the oiling agent guiding of bearing means has a sprocket hole that tangentially extends with the annular pass, this sprocket hole has a nozzle that is integrated in this sprocket hole, so that with oiling agent band vortex flow to this annular pass, and this bearing support also has a tap hole that is connected with this annular pass radially outerly, so that foul particle that will centrifugation goes out from oiling agent is discharged from this annular pass.
Advise according to the present invention that at this along the tangent direction of annular pass an input hole that is used for oiling agent is led to the annular pass of fixing bearing support, wherein, a nozzle is integrated in this input hole.The oiling agent that will have a vortex component with method is incorporated in this annular pass in this manner, the centrifugation from oiling agent of foul particle can be come out when stationary axle thus.For the foul particle that general's centrifugation comes out is discharged, on the annular pass, connect a tap hole from the annular pass radially outerly.According to the scheme of bearing means of the present invention can be in cod also can be in radial bearing before the foul particle enters into this bearing just can with its effectively centrifugation come out, and therefore from the annular pass, remove this foul particle.Therefore can avoid infringement effectively to bearing.
Description of drawings
By producing other preferred improvement project of the present invention in dependent claims and the following explanation.By accompanying drawing one embodiment of the present of invention are described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.These accompanying drawings are:
Fig. 1: according to one of bearing means of the present invention fixing bearing support;
Fig. 2: the bearing support of fixing among Fig. 1 is along the cross-sectional view of II-II hatching.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 represent according to one of bearing means of the present invention fixing bearing support 10.This bearing means preferably is designed for the so-called thrust-bearing or the cod of exhaust-gas turbocharger.Pit 11 in the middle of this bearing support 10 has one, it is used to support the axle that moves with respect to rigid bearing body 10, and wherein, an annular pass 12 is connected with this pit 11 radially outerly.Annular pass 12 is used for the oiling agent guiding for the lubricating bearings device.By the annular space of annular pass 12 and formation between one of this pit 11 radially built-in wall 13 and unshowned axle, can be in this bearing with lubricant delivery.
According to the present invention, one is integrated in the fixing bearing support 10 according to bearing means of the present invention with the tangential sprocket holes 14 that extend in annular pass 12 at this.This sprocket hole is used for lubricant delivery to the annular pass 12, and annular pass 12 and a groove 15 that is integrated into fixing bearing support 10 are coupled together radially outerly.A nozzle 16 is integrated in this sprocket hole 14, in order that at last oiling agent is directed in the annular pass 12.By sprocket hole 14 and be integrated into nozzle 16 in the sprocket hole 14 with respect to the tangential sensing of annular pass 12, make oiling agent tangentially direction be transported in the annular pass 12, wherein, in annular pass 12, form one eddy flow by this measure.Because eddy flow, the foul particle that makes in oiling agent to be comprised is separated by centrifugal force, and arrives the radially external wall 17 of annular pass 12.A tap hole 18 is connected with annular pass 12 radially outerly, in order that foul particle that will centrifugation is come out from oiling agent is discharged from annular pass 12.
Just as already mentioned, sprocket hole 14 tangentially extends with respect to annular pass 12, wherein according to Fig. 1, and the inclined setting of sprocket hole 14 and fixing bearing support 10.By the tangential setting of sprocket hole 14, even when maintaining static, axle in annular pass 12, just formed the eddy flow of having mentioned with respect to annular pass 12.When axle rotated, eddy flow that one is induced by the rotation of axle and the eddy flow of inducing with respect to the tangential sensing of annular pass 12 by sprocket hole 14 pointed in the same way, and these eddy flows are overlapping and strengthen, and do not have the opposite effect each other each other like this.Sprocket hole 14 so designs with respect to the tangential sensing of annular pass 12, promptly strengthens by the tangential extension of sprocket hole the eddy flow of caused oiling agent in annular pass 12 when axle rotates.
Tap hole 18 is connected with annular pass 12 radially outerly, and this annular pass is connected with an oil drain out.According to Fig. 2, tap hole 18 is obliquely installed with respect to the axial direction of fixing bearing support 10.Tap hole 18 also can tangentially extend with annular pass 12 as sprocket hole 14.
Tap hole 18 has an enough big cross section, in order that foul particle that also can delivery ratio is bigger from annular pass 12.Yet the cross section of tap hole 18 is sufficiently little, in order that make the lubricant pressure loss that is caused by tap hole 18 as far as possible little.Therefore, the cross section of tap hole 18 is than the radially built-in wall by pit 11 13 be bearing in that annular space that the unshowned axle in this pit 11 limited is little manys times.
Utilization is according to of the present inventionly both being designed to cod, also can being designed to the bearing means of radial bearing, exactly be before oiling agent arrives the described zone of this bearing, just can effectively the foul particle be come out from the oiling agent centrifugation that is used for the lubricating bearings device, and therefore discharge described foul particle.Avoid bearing impaired by this measure, and the working life of therefore improving bearing.
The Reference numeral table
10 bearing bodies
11 pits
12 circular passages
13 walls
14 sprocket holes
15 grooves
16 nozzles
17 walls
18 tap holes
Claims (10)
1. bearing means, it has at least one fixing bearing support and the axle with respect to fixing bearing support or the bearing support motion supporting that each is fixing, wherein, in the described rigid bearing body (10) at least one has a pit (11) that is used to support this, wherein, an annular pass (12) that is used for the oiling agent guiding is connected with the pit (11) of the corresponding bearing support of fixing (10) radially outerly, it is characterized in that
A) sprocket hole (14) with respect to annular pass (12) tangential extension, this sprocket hole has a nozzle (16) that is integrated in this sprocket hole, so that to annular pass (12) conveyor lubricant,
B) tap hole (18) that is connected with annular pass (12) so that foul particle that will centrifugation is come out from oiling agent is discharged from annular pass (12) radially outerly.
2. according to the described bearing means of claim 1, it is characterized in that the cross section of tap hole (18) is sufficiently big, so that make bigger foul particle also can (12) discharge from the annular pass; Yet this cross section is sufficiently little, so that make the pressure loss minimum of oiling agent.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described bearing meanss, it is characterized in that, radially built-in wall (13) and annular space of this axle restriction of being used for the pit (11) of supporting axle, by this annular space to the bearing conveyor lubricant, wherein, the cross section of this annular space is doubly more most than the cross section of tap hole (18).
4. according to the described bearing means of claim 1, it is characterized in that tap hole (18) tangentially extends with annular pass (12).
5. according to the described bearing means of claim 1, it is characterized in that tap hole (18) is obliquely installed along the axial direction of fixing bearing support (10).
6. according to the described bearing means of claim 1, it is characterized in that tap hole (18) couples together annular pass (12) and an oil drain out.
7. according to the described bearing means of claim 1, it is characterized in that sprocket hole (14) couples together annular pass (12) and a groove (15) that is integrated in the fixing bearing support (10) radially outerly.
8. according to the described bearing means of claim 1, it is characterized in that this bearing means is cod or thrust-bearing.
9. according to the described bearing means of claim 1, it is characterized in that this bearing means is a radial bearing.
10. by the described bearing means of claim 1, it is characterized in that described bearing means is used for exhaust-gas turbocharger.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005031940.8 | 2005-07-08 | ||
| DE102005031940A DE102005031940B3 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2005-07-08 | Bearing apparatus has supply hole extended in tangent direction with respect to cyclic path for supplying lubricant and excretory pore following radial direction outer side of cyclic path for ejecting contamination particles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1891998A CN1891998A (en) | 2007-01-10 |
| CN1891998B true CN1891998B (en) | 2010-10-06 |
Family
ID=37597149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101054945A Expired - Fee Related CN1891998B (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2006-07-07 | Bearing arrangement |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4981372B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101296041B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1891998B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH701159B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102005031940B3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8075191B2 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-12-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Helical inner diameter groove journal bearing |
| DE102010040154B4 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2018-02-01 | Federal-Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh | Soil deposits in plain bearings |
| DE202012001726U1 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2012-06-14 | Dietmar Przytulla | pallet container |
| EP2657553B1 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-12-31 | Aktiebolaget SKF | Bearing, bearing assembly comprising such a bearing and turbocharger comprising such a bearing assembly |
| DE102012108973A1 (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-03-27 | Firma IHI Charging Systems International GmbH | Bearing device and exhaust gas turbocharger |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4371219A (en) * | 1978-11-14 | 1983-02-01 | Nissan Motor Company, Ltd. | Floating bush and outer bearing structure for mounting a shaft in a body rotatably |
| CN1080371A (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1994-01-05 | 亚瑞亚·勃朗勃威力有限公司 | Radial bearing |
| US5433528A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-07-18 | Rockwell International Corporation | Two pad axially grooved hydrostatic bearing |
| US5567056A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-10-22 | General Motors Corporation | Turbocharger drive and planet bearing therefor |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1400440A1 (en) * | 1961-09-28 | 1969-04-03 | Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | Bearings for high-speed shafts |
| DE7017018U (en) * | 1970-05-06 | 1972-11-16 | Kuehnle Kopp Kausch Ag | BEARINGS FOR FAST-RUNNING SHAFTS, ESPECIALLY FOR EXHAUST GAS TURBOCHARGERS. |
| JPS5512180U (en) * | 1978-07-10 | 1980-01-25 | ||
| JPS61177133A (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-08-08 | ヤンマーディーゼル株式会社 | Centralized monitoring system for dynamotor |
| JPH0237546Y2 (en) * | 1985-03-18 | 1990-10-11 | ||
| JP2884066B2 (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1999-04-19 | 下西技研工業株式会社 | Plain bearing |
| JPH11325053A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-11-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Journal bearing |
| JP2001200847A (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2001-07-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Bearing device and turbine |
-
2005
- 2005-07-08 DE DE102005031940A patent/DE102005031940B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-07-03 JP JP2006183152A patent/JP4981372B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-03 CH CH01072/06A patent/CH701159B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-07-04 KR KR1020060062280A patent/KR101296041B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-07-07 CN CN2006101054945A patent/CN1891998B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4371219A (en) * | 1978-11-14 | 1983-02-01 | Nissan Motor Company, Ltd. | Floating bush and outer bearing structure for mounting a shaft in a body rotatably |
| CN1080371A (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1994-01-05 | 亚瑞亚·勃朗勃威力有限公司 | Radial bearing |
| US5433528A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-07-18 | Rockwell International Corporation | Two pad axially grooved hydrostatic bearing |
| US5567056A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-10-22 | General Motors Corporation | Turbocharger drive and planet bearing therefor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| CN 1080371 A,全文. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102005031940B3 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
| CN1891998A (en) | 2007-01-10 |
| JP4981372B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| KR101296041B1 (en) | 2013-08-12 |
| CH701159B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
| JP2007016995A (en) | 2007-01-25 |
| KR20070006566A (en) | 2007-01-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Osborg, Germany Patentee after: MAN DIESEL SE Address before: Osborg, Germany Patentee before: Man B&W Diesel AG Address after: Augsburg Patentee after: MAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS SE Address before: Augsburg Patentee before: Man Diesel & Turbo SE |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190422 Address after: Augsburg Patentee after: Man Diesel & Turbo SE Address before: Osborg, Germany Patentee before: Man Diesel Se |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101006 Termination date: 20200707 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |