CN1891469A - Ink cartridge for ink-jet recording equipment and ink-jet recording equipment - Google Patents
Ink cartridge for ink-jet recording equipment and ink-jet recording equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN1891469A CN1891469A CNA2006100911306A CN200610091130A CN1891469A CN 1891469 A CN1891469 A CN 1891469A CN A2006100911306 A CNA2006100911306 A CN A2006100911306A CN 200610091130 A CN200610091130 A CN 200610091130A CN 1891469 A CN1891469 A CN 1891469A
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Abstract
An ink cartridge for an ink jet printer is provided with a container having at least a first wall. An ink supply port is formed through the first wall for supplying ink to the exterior of the container. An ink chamber and an ink supply chamber are formed by a membrane valve seat made of an elastic thin membrane and formed with a through hole therethrough. A valve body is positioned opposing the through hole formed in the membrane valve seat, the valve body and membrane valve seat adjacent said through hole formed therein being maintained selectively in contact by a pressure difference between said ink chamber and said ink supply chamber.
Description
The present invention is dividing an application of Chinese patent application 02148259.4.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ink cartridge, more particularly, relate to a kind of ink cartridge that is suitable for being mounted on the used balladeur train of delivery inkjet type record head.
Background technology
Ink jet recording device (for example ink-jet printer) comprises an inkjet type record head, and this record head is installed on the balladeur train, has adopted a kind of chamber that produces pressure that pressure is provided in this ink jet recording device.One side of this chamber keeps fluid to be communicated with a public ink tank, and a nozzle opening is arranged on its opposite side.In case produced pressure in this chamber, ink drop just sprays from this jet hole.One not only comprises public ink tank but also comprise that the print cartridge of several chambers and jet hole can be installed on the balladeur train, in order to provide printing ink to record head.The formation of this print cartridge makes that ink drop is injected on a kind of recording medium according to type information when this print cartridge moves back and forth.
Because the residing position of jet hole on the record head is lower than the liquid level of printing ink in the ink cartridge, so acting on the fluid pressure of printing ink on this jet hole.In order to prevent that printing ink from letting out from jet hole, in ink cartridge, load porous material usually, like this, the surface tension that is caused by this porous material makes the print cartridge pressure inside can be lower than the pressure at jet hole place slightly.
Yet along with the consumption gradually of printing ink during the printing operation, the quantity of ink that remains in the porous material tails off, and the surface tension that is caused by this porous material becomes big and feasible being difficult to the record head ink supply.Like this, all printing ink in the print cartridge can not fall in full consumption.
Also have, because porous material is housed in print cartridge, so leave quantity of ink in the print cartridge in less than the volume of this print cartridge, the quantity of ink that is reduced is the actual whole volume number of this porous material.In order to compensate the quantity of ink that is reduced in the print cartridge that porous material is housed, with regard to the big print cartridge of print cartridge that needs a kind of ratio not adorn porous material, with the printing ink of the same amount of splendid attire.
In order to address the above problem,, among 447 (based on the Japan Patent JP-A-62-231759) a kind of print cartridge that is used for ink jet print head has been proposed for example in U.S. Patent No. 4,677.This patent shows a kind of ink tank, and this ink tank is divided into two chambers by a wall, and a through hole is arranged on the bottom of said wall.Printing ink offers record head from first chamber.Umbrella shape check-valves is removable to enter to be placed in said through hole.When from chamber, discharging the ink pressure that makes on the ink gun owing to printing ink when reducing, this umbrella shape check-valves is opened, so that printing ink is discharged from the cavity that it was entered, printing ink enters second chamber and is provided for record head from first chamber then, and printing ink just offers record head from the cavity of second chamber then.
According to above-mentioned ink cartridge, do not need porous material is contained in the print cartridge, so just can in print cartridge, deposit more printing ink.Yet, use the umbrella shape check-valves other problem can occur, because its side-play amount is too big, so that can not regulate the quantity of ink that offers record head well.So just cause the fluctuation of ink supply amount, so print quality descends.
In addition, since when the umbrella shape closure of check ring printing ink in first chamber fully and the record head obstruct open, if increase by 2% to 5% so some variation of surrounding environment factor or temperature has caused the volume of the printing ink in second chamber, then the pressure in first chamber will increase, and destroy the sealing (said interface makes print cartridge be connected with record head) on the interface.So printing ink will leak from destroyed sealing.Furtherly, when print cartridge was installed on the record head, the pressure of this increase just acted on the record head, just made thus can not keep negative pressure between record head and ink tank, and printing ink will leak from record head like this.
Furtherly, in order to ensure stably providing printing ink, be about at pressure reduction that the umbrella shape check-valves remains on closed condition under the situation of 50mmAg to record head.Yet because the closing force of this valve is little, so the rocking of printing ink in the ink tank that this umbrella shape check-valves can reason causes in the motion of balladeur train and opening, the motion of balladeur train causes the temporary transient pressure reduction of generation on this valve.Like this, just can not provide stable printing.
In addition, if enter record head when air when record head provides printing ink, the pressure that is used for the ink jet ink droplet will be absorbed by the bubble that oil ink passage occurred at record head.Like this, when the print cartridge venting underproof printing will appear.If when printing ink does not run out print cartridge is removed from record head, above-mentioned this problem also can appear.
Therefore, a kind of like this print cartridge just need be provided, promptly, this print cartridge can be according to the pressure differential of the minimum between record head and the print cartridge and is stably provided printing ink to record head, meanwhile between record head and print cartridge, keep the negative pressure be suitable for printing, and can not be subjected to the influence of any vibration that is contained in the printing ink in the print cartridge that the motion (said record head is installed on this balladeur train) because of balladeur train causes; Said this print cartridge can also prevent that the ink supply port that leads to record head from print cartridge leaks printing ink owing to the variation of temperature or other air pressure, or prevents that printing ink from leaking from record head.
In addition, need provide a kind of like this print cartridge, that is, this print cartridge prevents from air is brought in the record head when can be when the printing ink in discharging print cartridge or before all printing ink is used up print cartridge being removed.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of can be reliably to record head provide printing ink improvement ink cartridge.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of improved ink cartridge that can regulate the pressure that is assigned on the record head.
A further object of the present invention provide a kind of can regulate the pressure that is assigned on the record head and can since variation of temperature or other environmental change cause maintenance printing ink under the situation that pressure changes in the print cartridge do not leak such improvement ink cartridge.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of like this ink cartridge, and it prevents from air is brought in the record head when can be when the printing ink in the print cartridge is discharged or before all printing ink is used up print cartridge being removed.
According to the present invention, a kind of ink cartridge that is used for ink-jet printer comprises: a container, and it has an ink supply port that passes a wall formation of this container, and this ink supply port adapts to an ink supply pin of accepting this ink-jet printer; One film valve seat, it is formed with a through hole that passes wherein; Described film valve seat separates an ink chamber of the first of described container with an ink feed chambers of the second portion of described container, described ink feed chambers and described ink supply port fluid communication; The relative described through hole setting that is formed in the described film valve seat with a valve body, thus this film valve seat is pushing away this valve body; It is characterized in that described film valve seat separates with described valve body by the pressure differential between this ink chamber and this ink feed chambers, this pressure differential is owing to the record head consumption printing ink of described ink-jet printer produces.
According to the present invention, a kind of ink cartridge also is provided, be used for ink-jet printer is provided printing ink and a valve function is provided, be used to keep the negative pressure that is applicable to printing, this ink cartridge comprises: a container, it has an ink supply port that passes a wall formation of this container, and this ink supply port adapts to an ink supply pin of accepting this ink-jet printer; One film valve seat, it is formed with a through hole that passes wherein; Described film valve seat separates an ink chamber of the first of described container with an ink feed chambers of the second portion of described container, described ink feed chambers and described ink supply port fluid communication; The relative described through hole setting that is formed in the described film valve seat with a valve body, thus this film valve seat is pushing away this valve body.
According to the present invention, a kind of ink-jet printer also is provided, comprising: a record head is used for according to print signal radiation ink droplet; One ink supply portion of getting in touch with mutually with described record head; With one according to each described ink cartridge of claim 1 to 21, it is connected with described record head by this ink supply port, this ink supply port and described ink supply pin join separably mutually.
This film valve seat is accepted pressure differential on very wide area, to open the passage from the ink chamber to the ink feed chambers according to a small amount of consumption of printing ink in the ink feed chambers.Like this, printing ink can be discharged in the record head and can not cause the negative pressure of excess is assigned on the record head.Also have, if because the rising of temperature, other environmental factor or similarly former thereby cause the ink feed chambers pressure inside to increase, then this film valve seat has increased corresponding in the ink feed chambers this that pressure is reacted and the increase part of printing ink has been discharged into the ink chamber from ink feed chambers, thereby prevents that printing ink from leaking from record head.Furtherly, this film valve seat keeps closely contacting with valve body by the elasticity of himself, beats because of balladeur train mobile produces or vibrates to prevent valve member reliably.This ink reservoir can be that the form that is print cartridge is removably mounted on the record head.Other purpose of the present invention and an advantage part will be obviously, and another part will embody from specification and accompanying drawing.
In addition, included architectural feature, the combination of member and the alignment placement of parts of the present invention all will illustrate hereinafter, and protection scope of the present invention will be expressed in the claims.
Description of drawings
In order to understand the present invention fully, see also the hereinafter said explanation of connection with figures, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the viewgraph of cross-section of an ink cartridge constituting according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B are respectively the viewgraph of cross-section of the part of the ink cartridge among Fig. 1, and they show how film valve seat and valve body move when this ink cartridge is installed on the record head;
Fig. 2 C is the viewgraph of cross-section of the ink cartridge among Fig. 1, and it shows the valve body when to the print cartridge ink supply;
Fig. 3 is a width of cloth curve map, and it has shown the relation between the fluid pressure value in the print cartridge of venting amount and Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial cross-sectional view of an ink cartridge constituting according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and it shows ink feed chambers and structure on every side thereof;
Fig. 5 is the viewgraph of cross-section of an ink cartridge constituting according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are respectively the partial cross-sectional view of the ink cartridge among Fig. 5, and they show how film valve seat and valve body move when this print cartridge is installed on the record head;
Fig. 6 C also is the viewgraph of cross-section of the ink cartridge among Fig. 5, and it shows the valve body when providing printing ink in print cartridge;
Fig. 7 is the partial cross-sectional view of an ink cartridge constituting according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and it shows ink feed chambers and structure on every side thereof;
Fig. 8 is the partial cross-sectional view of an ink cartridge constituting according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and it illustrates ink feed chambers and structure on every side thereof;
Fig. 9 is the partial cross-sectional view of an ink cartridge constituting according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and it shows ink feed chambers and structure on every side thereof;
Figure 10 is the partial cross-sectional view of an ink cartridge constituting according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, and it shows ink feed chambers and structure on every side thereof;
Figure 11 is the viewgraph of cross-section of expression according to the ink supply port of the 8th ink cartridge that embodiment constituted of the present invention;
Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B are the viewgraph of cross-section of expression according to the ink supply port of the 9th ink cartridge that embodiment constituted of the present invention, and what Figure 12 A represented is the ink supply port that is not installed on the record head, and what Figure 12 B represented is the ink supply port that is installed on the record head;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of expression ink feeding system, and this ink feeding system is the necessary component according to the inkjet type recording apparatus of one embodiment of the present of invention.
The specific embodiment
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the ink feeding system in the applicable the sort of inkjet type recording apparatus of expression the present invention.
The print head assembly 101 of inkjet type is connected on the ink tank 103 by a connector 102.Spicule 102a and ink-feed channel 102b connector 102 on and from ink tank 103 supply to ink-feed channel 102b connector 102 on and from ink tank 103 supply in print head assembly 101 of printing ink by a hollow, this print head assembly 101 just sprays ink drop according to print signal like this.
Equipment shown in Figure 13 also comprises a cover piece 104 that is in nonprinting region, and this cover piece 104 is resisted against on the nozzle plate of print head assembly 101 by a driving mechanism (not shown), to prevent the jet hole drying.Cover piece 104 is by managing 108 and be connected with a suction pump 105, and said suction pump 105 is handled by control device 106, to aspirate the printing ink in the print head assembly 101 by cover piece 104.Also be provided with an overflow launder 107 on the equipment shown in Figure 13, it is by managing 109 and be connected with the outlet of suction pump 105.
Record head can be an any structure, for example those structures described in european patent application Nos.581531,609863, the patent applications such as 584823.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the first embodiment of the present invention, a container has constituted the box body of ink cartridge, box body is represented with label 1, have first wall 1a on this box body 1, an ink supply port 2 is arranged on the first wall 1a, the ink supply spicule (not shown) of record head can be inserted in this ink supply port 2.The inner space of container 1 is divided into an ink chamber 4 and an ink feed chambers 5 by film valve seat 3, and this will be described hereinafter.Film valve seat 3 is made by elastic film, for example rubber film, polymerization synthetic rubber film or materials similar, and this material has anti-printing ink, is formed with a film through hole 6 in the centre of film valve seat 3.Film valve seat 3 is placed on one on the step 7 that forms on the bottom of container 1.Film valve seat 3 remains on extended state by the assembly 9 of a valve, and said valve assembly 9 is leaning step 7 and the periphery of film valve seat 3 is clamped.
Valve body supporting member 11 is placed on the valve assembly 9, and the periphery of valve body supporting member 11 is fixed on the surface of valve assembly 9, valve body supporting member 11 lays respectively on the relative both sides of valve assembly 9 with film valve seat 3, in order to keep valve body 8 with film valve seat 3 Elastic Contact and prevent that valve body 8 is reduced under the preposition, valve body supporting member 11 is in extended state.The making material of valve body supporting member 11 and the material of film valve seat 3 are similar, and a through hole 12 is arranged on valve body supporting member 11, and it has constituted oil ink passage 15.Also have, valve body supporting member 11 is adjacent with through hole 12 but supporting the top 8a of valve body 8 at a distance of the place of certain intervals.In this embodiment, there are a cannelure 8b and a stature 8a in the upper end of valve body 8, said cannelure 8b is used for the periphery of the installing hole 11a on the receive valve supporting member 11, because a 8a is a circular top, so this 8a and cannelure 8b pass installing hole 11a and valve body is retained on the tread support membrane of valve body by the strain of supporting member 11 when mounted.
Preferably final constitute container 1 before with film valve seat 3, valve body supporting member 11 and valve body 8 assemblings and be fixed on the valve assembly 9, and once whole assembly is encased on the step 7 in the container 1.
There is a through hole that is communicated with atmosphere 14 upper end of container 1 by top cover 13 sealings on the top cover 13.Top cover 13 on that side of the inside of ink chamber 4, be formed with groove 30, connected entrance 32 and narrow groove 31 round passage 14, said connected entrance 32 and groove 30 be at a distance of one section predetermined distance, and narrow groove 31 has constituted between a retaining groove 30 and the connected entrance 32 and carries out the capillary channel that fluid is communicated with.Flexible piece 33 is placed on groove 30 and the narrow groove 31 with a kind of so loose state, promptly, when being put into top cover 13 on the container 1, keep one section very little distance between this property part 33 and the passage 14, meanwhile, a wall of the capillary channel that constituted of narrow groove 31 is defined by this flexible piece 33.
In this embodiment,---for example be tilted or be squeezed---if container 1 is placed in this state and make the printing ink in the ink chamber 4 contact with top cover 13, then flexible piece 33 is subjected to the pressure of printing ink and moves towards top cover 13, so this flexible piece 33 contacts with the boss 14a that is defined by the groove 30 around the passage 14, so just passage 14 is closed, thereby prevent that printing ink from letting out from this passage 14.
(this ink supply port was sealed up by an impermeable seal of printing ink under normal condition when the ink supply spicule on the record head (not shown) on being loaded in balladeur train passed ink supply port 2, this seal does not illustrate in the drawings, the sealing part can be pierced through in a conventional manner by spicule), ink feed chambers 5 is in record head by this ink supply spicule carries out the state that fluid is communicated with.In this case, the flexible piece 33 on the top cover 13 is in the state of suspending owing to gravity or other pressure differential break away from top cover 13, thereby passage 14 is opened.Like this, ink chamber 4 just is communicated with atmosphere by the passage 14, groove 30, narrow groove 31 and the connected entrance 32 that open wide.
As shown in Fig. 2 A, 2B and the 2C, in the print cartridge that constitutes in above-mentioned this mode, when the printing beginning, when record head is ejected into ink drop on recording medium or the analog, printing ink in the ink feed chambers 5 flow in the record head through ink supply port 2, and ink feed chambers 5 pressure inside reduce therefore and gradually.Corresponding to the reduction of ink feed chambers 5 inside pressure, film valve seat 3 is subjected to from the pressure of ink chamber 4 and is stretching the spherical shape that it is R that the film valve seat 3 after the stretching, extension is a radius basically by means of himself elasticity on the direction of ink supply port 2.At this moment, because valve body 8 moves (seeing Fig. 2 A) together with film valve seat 3, so the printing ink that is contained in the ink chamber 4 can not flow in the ink feed chambers 5, this has just prevented the excessive increase of ink feed chambers 5 pressure inside, also prevented simultaneously the excessive increase of ink feed chambers 5 pressure inside, prevented that also ink feed chambers 5 pressure inside from excessively reducing simultaneously.By this way, just make the pressure on the record head always remain on constant negative pressure with respect to ink chamber 4.
When record head had consumed more printing ink during printing, film valve seat 3 further carried out elastic stretch towards ink supply port 2.Prevent that by valve body supporting member 11 valve body 8 is reduced under the preposition, a very narrow gap 6a (seeing Fig. 2 B) so just between valve body 8 and film valve seat 3, occurred.In this case, flow through through hole 12, passage 15, valve through hole 10 and valve body 8 on the supporting member and the narrow gap 6a between the film valve seat 3 and flow through film through hole 6 and enter into ink feed chambers 5 of the printing ink in the ink chamber 4.
When the interior stream of printing ink has caused that ink feed chambers 5 pressure inside increase a little, film valve seat 3 by himself elasticity towards valve body 8 move backward and with valve body 8 Elastic Contact, make narrow gap 6a and film through hole 6 be closed therefrom by the bottom surface of valve body 8.This just makes printing ink not flow into the ink feed chambers 5 from ink chamber 4.Consequently, the pressure on the ink supply port remains on the constant value, and irrelevant with the quantity of ink in the ink chamber 4.
Reducing a little each time of ink feed chambers 5 internal pressures that cause because of the consumption of printing ink during the printing, all make film valve seat 3 stretch a little towards ink supply port 2, between film valve seat 3 and valve body 8, to form the gap, flow into the ink feed chambers 5 from ink chamber 4 by this gap printing ink.In this manner, the film valve seat made from elastic film 3 contacts with valve body 8 or is separated with valve body 8 according to the consumption of printing ink during printing.Like this, be set on the suitable determined value by flexible size film valve seat 3, just can reduce significantly to begin and the pressure differential of ink supply between finishing in ink supply, and can be with all ink emissions in the ink chamber 4 in record head, thereby make printing ink can not waste.
If the temperature of surrounding environment raises printing imperfect tense, then ink feed chambers 5 pressure inside will increase.The variation of other environmental factor also can cause the increase of above-mentioned this pressure.Corresponding with the pressure of this increase, film valve seat 3 moves towards ink chamber 4, and this ink chamber 4 opens wide facing to atmosphere.This has just prevented that ink feed chambers 5 pressure inside from increasing, and has so just kept suitable negative pressure between ink chamber 4 and record head, and irrelevant with above-mentioned temperature rising or pressure increase.Therefore can prevent that printing ink from leaking from record head because of the increase of pressure.
In a most preferred embodiment, film valve seat 3 is to be made of the rubber film that a thickness is 0.04mm, and it has an effective diameter, and the regime of elastic deformation that also is it is 20mm.The lowest limit position of valve body 8 is like this designs, that is, just before printing ink flows out---also promptly when film valve seat 3 is in the critical condition that is separated with valve body 8, its spherical radius R is 26mm.Referring now to Fig. 3,, this is a width of cloth curve map, and it has shown the variation of the fluid pressure value in the ink cartridge of the present invention.As can be seen from Figure 3, even a large amount of printing ink is provided, for example per minute is supplied with 5 gram printing ink, and the increment of fluid pressure also is very little.Like this, even record head has consumed a large amount of printing ink, also can gently provide printing ink, and the negative pressure of excess can be assigned on the record head to record head.
In the process of filling printing ink, ink chamber 4 is applied negative pressure to discharge the air in the print cartridge 1.Under the situation that ink supply port 2 is sealed by a seal 16, ink chamber's 4 initial pressure that obtain are lower than ink feed chambers 5.Like this, shown in Fig. 2 C, valve body 8 overcomes the elastic force of valve body supporting member 11 and moves towards ink chamber 4, thereby between film valve seat 3 and valve body 8, form one and fill the gap 12a that printing ink is used, can will comprise that all air in the whole print cartridge 1 of ink chamber 4 and ink feed chambers 5 discharge like this, and whether exist irrelevant with film valve seat 3 and valve body 8.This just makes whole print cartridge 1---comprise that ink feed chambers 5 all is filled printing ink.
Referring now to Fig. 4,, this figure has provided the ink cartridge 200 that constitutes according to second embodiment of the present invention, and same member indicates with same label.In this second embodiment, a flat keeper 35 that is fixed thereon is arranged on the valve body 8, this flat keeper 35 is fixed on the end of valve body 8 towards valve body supporting member 11, it is in the zone of valve through hole 10, when the bottom surface of valve body 8 contacted with film valve seat 3, this keeper 35 was near the last periphery of valve body 8.When valve body 8 was leaning on film valve seat 3, keeper 35 kept in touch with the upper surface of valve assembly 9 and the periphery of valve body 8, and valve body 8 is by 9 supportings of valve assembly, so that the posture of valve body 8 keeps vertical as much as possible.Like this, even print cartridge 20 is vibrated because of moving of balladeur train or similar component, the film through hole 6 on the film valve seat 3 also can be closed reliably by valve body 8.
Referring now to Fig. 5,, this figure has drawn the ink cartridge 300 that constitutes according to the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, and same member indicates with same label.In this embodiment, valve assembly 9 ' on the cavity 9a of a receive valve body and function is arranged, valve body 20 is inserted among this cavity 9a, the spring 21 that is installed among the cavity 9a is pushed valve body 20 to ink supply port 2.The lowest limit position of valve body 20 is limited by a horizontal outward extending keeper 36, and this keeper 36 is formed at the upper end of valve body 20, the boss 9b that laterally inwardly extends that forms on the bottom of the cavity 9a that it is leaning in the receive valve body and function.Also have, just as shown in Figure 5, by means of through hole 22 and 23, can make ink chamber 4 keep fluid to be communicated with selectively with ink feed chambers 5, through hole 22 makes ink chamber 4 directly be communicated with the cavity 9a of receive valve body and function, through hole 23 is communicated with the space between ink chamber 4 and the film valve seat 3 and has the face groove 23a of a horizontal expansion, this face groove 23a be formed at valve assembly 9 ' on that side facing to said film valve seat 3 on, and extend between through hole 23 and the cavity 9a.
In this 3rd embodiment, as shown in Fig. 6 A, 6B and the 6C, along with the reduction of ink feed chambers 5 internal pressures, film valve seat 3 is subjected to the pressure from ink chamber 4, it stretches the spherical shape that it is a radius substantially is R by means of self elasticity towards ink supply port 2.Like this, because valve body 20 leans on the elastic force of spring 21 and moves with film valve seat 3, and keeper 36 rests on and makes valve body 20 keep vertical posture (seeing Fig. 6 A) on the boss 9b, so printing ink can not flow in the ink feed chambers 5 from ink chamber 4 during the excessive decline of the pressure in preventing ink feed chambers 5.By this way, film valve seat 3 valve body 20 that reclining can not be subjected to any vibration that the motion owing to balladeur train causes or the influence of swing, thereby make the ink pressure on the record head remain on constant negative pressure with respect to ink chamber 4.
When printhead had consumed more printing ink in printing operation process, film valve seat 3 further stretched towards ink supply port 2.By means of the boss 9b among the cavity 9a of receive valve body and function, prevented that valve body 20 from dropping under the preposition, valve body 8 has just separated one section very narrow interval 6a (seeing Fig. 6 B) with film valve seat 3 like this.In this case, the printing ink in the ink chamber 4 flows through film through hole 6 and enters into ink feed chambers 5 through the narrow gap 6a of formation between valve body 20 and film valve seat 3.
When the interior stream of printing ink has caused that the internal pressure of ink feed chambers 5 increases a little, film valve seat 3 by himself elasticity and towards valve body 20 travelling backwards and with valve body 20 Elastic Contact, just make narrow gap 6a and film through hole 6 be closed thus by the bottom surface of valve body 20.This has just prevented that printing ink from flowing into the ink feed chambers 5 from ink chamber 4.Consequently, the pressure on the ink supply port 2 is maintained on the steady state value, and irrelevant with the quantity of ink that is contained in the ink chamber 4.
Making and filling in the process of printing ink, provide negative pressure to ink chamber 4, to discharge the air in the print cartridge 300.Under 2 sealed 16 situations of sealing of ink supply port, the pressure in the ink chamber 4 is lower than the pressure in the ink feed chambers 5.Like this, shown in Fig. 6 C, valve body 20 overcomes the elastic force of spring 21 and moves towards ink chamber 4, thereby between film valve seat 3 and valve body 20, formed one and filled the gap 12a that printing ink is used, all air in the whole print cartridge 300 can be discharged like this, and irrelevant with the existence of film valve seat 3 and valve body 20.This just makes and comprises that the whole print cartridge 300 of ink feed chambers 5 is filled printing ink.
In above-mentioned this 3rd embodiment, valve assembly 9 ' in be equipped with one and be used to make valve body 20 and film valve seat 3 contacted elastic components (spring 21).In the 4th embodiment of a replacement, same member indicates with same label, as shown in Figure 7, in the ink cartridge 400 valve body 37 can be housed, and it is a kind of mushroom shaped, and its head 37a plays the effect of a kind of keeper and stop block; The periphery of spring 38 is installed in valve assembly 9 " end face on, this spring 38 can be used to push away towards the direction of film valve seat 3 top of valve body 37.Because can be from valve assembly 9 " the outside valve body 37 and spring 38 are installed, so the assembly work of this ink cartridge can be simplified.Valve assembly 9 " on through hole 9c ink chamber 4 with at valve assembly 9 " the bottom surface and film valve seat 3 between the space that forms be communicated with.
Referring now to Fig. 8,, it has drawn the ink cartridge 500 that constitutes according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and same same label of member week indicates.In above-mentioned several embodiment, spring is the top that is placed in valve body, obviously, when the dividing plate 41 that has through hole 41a on it with is separated into ink chamber 42 and ink feed chambers 43 with ink cartridge 500, can produce same effect.Film valve seat 44 and valve body 46 are housed in the ink feed chambers 43, valve body 46 comprises an elongated portion 46b and a head, its elongated portion 46b passes film through hole 45, and its head has a bottom surface 46a spherical in shape, in order to the film through hole 45 on the sealing film valve seat 44.Elongated portion 46b extends out and passes film through hole 45 on the film valve seat 44 perpendicular to 46 the elongated portion 46b in this bottom surface from bottom surface 46a.Elongated portion 46b passes spring 47 and is supported on the spring 47, this spring 47 is always pushing away elongated portion 46b and is therefore pushing away valve body 46 on the direction of ink supply port 49 and guide hole 48, as shown in Figure 8, said guide hole 48 is admitted the bottom of elongated portion 46b and is made valve body 46 be positioned on the wall of print cartridge with vertical posture.Guide hole 48 is to be surrounded by the last formed annular wall 43a who protrudes upward of the diapire 49a of ink cartridge 500.
According to this 5th embodiment, because valve body 46 is always pushed to wall 49a (ink supply port 49 is arranged) by spring 47 on wall 49a, to keep stable status, and any power that is produced with printing ink is irrelevant, so can stably provide printing ink, and can not be subjected to any vibration of the print cartridge 500 that the motion because of balladeur train causes or the influence of shaking to record head.In this embodiment, similar with mentioned above those, printing ink is consumed when making the pressure of film valve seat 44 belows reduce during owing to printing, and film valve seat 44 moves towards ink supply port 49, maintains the pressure of valve seat 44 belows therefrom.When elongated portion 46b touched the bottom of guide hole 48, valve body 46 stopped to move.Afterwards, any additional ink consumption all makes film valve seat 44 move and leaves bottom surface, the top 46a of valve body 46, exposes film through hole 45 therefrom, makes printing ink to flow through from this hole 45.
Referring now to Fig. 9,, this figure has provided the ink cartridge 600 that constitutes according to the 6th embodiment of the present invention, and same member indicates with same label.A kind of film 50 of the horizontal stable of being made by soft porous membrane or grid film can move with film valve seat 3.Through hole 51 on the porous member be pass on the stable film 50 with valve body 8 vis-a-vis that zone and form, the bottom of valve body 8 is assemblied in the through hole 51 of porous member.The periphery of stable film 50 is fixed on the valve assembly 9, and its center partial fixing is on valve body 8.
When along with more printing ink during printing is consumed, when ink feed chambers 5 pressure inside reduce, film valve seat 3 separates with valve body 8, and the printing ink in the ink chamber 4 enters into ink feed chambers 5 with regard to the through hole 51 on the porous member on the film 50 that flows through horizontal stable like this.
After the liquid level of the printing ink in printing ink that has consumed additional amount during printing and the ink chamber 4 had been reduced to the position that is lower than valve assembly 9, the printing ink in the ink chamber 4 can rock near valve body 8 tempestuously because of the motion of balladeur train.But because printing ink is to have flow through film through hole 6 on the film valve seat 3 after the pressure oscillation of printing ink has been suppressed as much as possible by the film 50 of horizontal stable, so the ink pressure on the record head remains on the steady state value, and with ink chamber 4 in left quantity of ink irrelevant.
In several embodiment mentioned above, make with an elastic component (valve body supporting member 11) and to keep Elastic Contact between valve body 8 and the film valve seat 3, if the elastic force of film valve seat 3 is effectively utilized, then this to be used to make valve body 8 and film valve seat 3 to carry out the elastic component of Elastic Contact just optional.
Referring now to Figure 10,, this figure has provided the ink cartridge 700 that constitutes according to the 7th embodiment of the present invention, and same member indicates with same label.This 7th embodiment does not need an elastic component that itself and film seat is kept in touch in order to flexibly to push away valve body.
As shown in Figure 10, a film through hole 25 is arranged on the film valve seat 24, this through hole 25 be in valve body 28 opposed zones on (this will be described below), the periphery of film valve seat 24 is fixing by valve assembly 27.Valve body 28 immovably be fixed on the valve assembly 27 and be in one with the perpendicular position of valve assembly 27 on.By means of an intercommunicating pore that is the radial extent groove shape 29 that extends from valve body 28, ink chamber 4 keeps fluid to be communicated with ink feed chambers 5 selectively.When the pressure differential between ink chamber 4 and the ink feed chambers 5 was equal to or less than a predetermined value, film valve seat 24 brought to film through hole 25 with valve body 28 by the elasticity of himself and contacts, thereby makes the printing ink in the ink chamber 4 stop to flow to ink feed chambers 5.
On the other hand, if ink feed chambers 5 pressure inside reduce, then film valve seat 24 is sphere shape and extends towards ink supply port 2, and therefore film through hole 25 breaks away from and the contacting of valve body 28, and therefore makes printing ink flow into the ink feed chambers 5 from ink chamber's 4 process film through holes 25.After the printing ink that q.s is provided to ink feed chambers 5 is with raising ink feed chambers 5 pressure inside, film valve seat 24 overcome between ink chamber 4 and the ink feed chambers 5 pressure differential and with valve body 28 Elastic Contact, thereby make the printing ink in the ink chamber 4 stop to flow to ink feed chambers 5.
Referring now to Figure 11,, this figure has drawn the ink cartridge that constitutes according to the 8th embodiment of the present invention, and same member indicates with same label.Ink cartridge among this embodiment can prevent that air from entering record head when record head has been used up all printing ink in the ink cartridge.On the connected region between ink supply port 52 and the ink feed chambers 53, be provided with the circular cone valve seat 54 of a downward oblique cone.The float-controlled valve 55 of a sphere is housed in this circular cone valve seat 54, and the buoyancy that is produced by the buoyancy of this spherical float-controlled valve 55 makes that this spherical float valve 55 is floating.Furtherly, be stamped a valve guard 56 in the upper end of circular cone valve seat 54, it is to be made by the material that can leak printing ink (for example silk screen), to constitute the valve of screening.In Figure 11, film valve seat 57 also is to contact with valve body 58 selectively, with flowing of the printing ink in the control ink chamber (not shown).
When being installed to ink cartridge on the record head, float-controlled valve 55 upwards floats and depends on buoyancy to lean on valve guard 56, and to open ink supply port 52, printing ink supplies in the record head by this ink supply port 52.When the printing ink during printing in the print cartridge was consumed, the liquid level of printing ink dropped near the ink supply port 52 in the print cartridge.Because there has not been printing ink, so losing its buoyancy, float-controlled valve 55 therefore contacts, to close ink supply port 52 (as shown in phantom in Figure 11) with valve seat 54.Even proceed to print under the situation that print cartridge almost is drained, buttoned-up ink supply port 52 also can stop air to enter record head, has prevented underproof printing like this.
Usually, in case print cartridge is installed on the record head, this print cartridge just no longer is removed, and the printing ink in being contained in ink chamber uses until exhausted.Yet, sometimes also can be owing to operating mistake makes that print cartridge is unloaded from record head.If a print cartridge that once was mounted is unloaded from record head, then ink supply port 52 is to open wide facing to atmosphere, so just make air enter into ink feed chambers and ink chamber, this can be to the mobile generation adverse influence of printing ink during printing.
Referring now to Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B,, this two width of cloth figure has drawn the ink cartridge that constitutes according to the 9th embodiment of the present invention, and same member indicates with same label.Shown in Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B, if this print cartridge is removed before printing ink uses up, the print cartridge among this 9th embodiment can prevent that air from entering print cartridge.Settle a telescopic valve body 60 on ink supply port 61, the installing hole 62 of an ink supply spicule is arranged in the bottom of valve body 60, ink supply spicule 70 removably is assembled in this installing hole 62.Also have an intercommunicating pore 64 on the valve body 60, when it is used on the extreme position above valve body 60 upwards moves to ink feed chambers 63 is communicated with the installing hole 62 of ink supply spicule.
In this embodiment, before inserting ink supply spicule 70, shown in Figure 12 A, valve body 60 (this valve body 60 has an elastic perimeter 60a who radially extends) keeps Elastic Contact by the elasticity of himself and the bottom surface 63a of ink feed chambers 63, to prevent the ink drain in the ink feed chambers 63.
When ink supply spicule 70 was inserted in the pilot hole 62, the bottom surface 63a of valve body 60 and ink feed chambers 63 was separated and extends up to extreme position, and this moment, intercommunicating pore 64 was (the seeing Figure 12 B) that expose in ink feed chambers 63.This is communicated with regard to making ink feed chambers 63 carry out fluid by the intercommunicating pore 70b of intercommunicating pore 64 and spicule with the oil ink passage 70a of ink supply spicule 70, makes that therefrom the printing ink in the ink feed chambers 63 flows into ink supply spicule 70 and offers record head subsequently.
Therefore and sealing ink feed chambers 63 in the time will being installed in print cartridge on the record head and unloading, move the bottom of valve body 60 towards Figure 12 A, closing ink supply port 61, and.The ink drain that this has just prevented in the ink feed chambers 63 prevents that simultaneously air from entering into ink feed chambers 63.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, the print cartridge that has ink supply port on an one wall is separated by a film valve seat of being made by elastic film, and the centre of this film valve seat has through hole.Ink chamber is in not and the ink supply port adjacent areas in this print cartridge, and ink feed chambers is in the zone with the ink supply port adjacency, and valve body is placed on the position relative with said through hole.The poor effect because the consumption of printing ink, film valve seat are under pressure on very big area, and allow printing ink from ink chamber, to flow out corresponding to a spot of ink consumption once.Like this, can under the situation of the negative pressure that produces excess on the record head, not provide printing ink, and can have no lavishly the ink emission in the ink chamber in record head to record head.In addition, ambient temperature raises significantly or increases because of other environmental factor causes pressure if printing still imperfect tense, then the film valve seat is towards ink chamber's displacement, because the pressure that ink feed chambers pressure inside rising has increased, said ink feed chambers is communicated with record head with ink chamber to discharge.Therefore just can when not being used, this printer prevent that printing ink from leaking.Also have, when this print cartridge is installed on the record head, between record head and print cartridge, has kept the negative pressure that is suitable for printing, thereby guaranteed stable printing.
Furtherly, because the elasticity that the film valve seat is had can guarantee to realize sealing closely between film valve seat workpiece, so this valve can be realized the function of valve reliably, and can not be subjected to any vibration of printing ink in the ink chamber that the motion because of balladeur train causes or the influence of rocking, it is poor so just can to keep-up pressure between this print cartridge and record head, and can not be subjected to the influence of sledge movements, thereby improve print quality.
Therefore people will find out, above described goal of the invention and those effects very obvious from narration above all have been able to sufficient realization, owing to can on above-mentioned these structures, carry out certain variation under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so be included in above-mentioned character narrate and shown in accompanying drawing in all the elements all be appreciated that it is to illustrate, rather than limitation of the present invention.
It is to be further understood that subsequently claim will cover all general and special features of the present invention as described herein, all explanations of scope of the present invention are all dropped in the middle of this claim.
Claims (11)
1. differential valve device comprises:
Valve body; With
The film valve seat, it has and passes wherein the through hole that forms, and described valve body selectively opens or closes described through hole in response to the variation of the pressure reduction of the two opposite sides of described film valve seat.
2. differential valve device according to claim 1 also comprises the valve body supporting member that is used to support described valve body.
3. differential valve device according to claim 2 also comprises the valve assembly, is used to keep described valve body, described film valve seat and described valve body supporting member.
4. differential valve device according to claim 3, wherein said valve body pass described valve assembly movably.
5. differential valve device according to claim 1, wherein said film valve seat is the elastic membrane member.
6. differential valve device according to claim 4, wherein said elastic membrane member is a plate-like shape.
7. differential valve device according to claim 1, wherein said film valve seat comprise moveable part and are formed on the supporting part of described moveable part periphery.
8. differential valve device according to claim 1, wherein said valve body is outstanding towards described film valve seat.
9. differential valve device according to claim 1, wherein said valve body forms projection section, and described projection section is being arranged to curve form towards a side of described film valve seat.
10. differential valve device according to claim 1, wherein said through hole is positioned at the core of described film valve seat.
Be used to store the inner space of printing ink and be formed on the ink supply port that is used for printing ink is supplied with from described inner space record head on the ink cartridge wall 11. an ink cartridge that is used to have the ink jet recording device of record head, described ink cartridge comprise, it is characterized in that,
Described ink cartridge comprises differential valve device as claimed in claim 1, the ink guide part that described differential valve device is divided into the inner space of described ink cartridge the ink containment part and communicates with described ink supply port, described differential valve optionally open and close between described ink containment part and the described ink guide part fluid be communicated with.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28729294 | 1994-10-26 | ||
| JP1994287292 | 1994-10-26 | ||
| JP1995258101 | 1995-09-11 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021482594A Division CN1299910C (en) | 1994-10-26 | 2002-10-28 | Ink cartridge for ink jet printer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1891469A true CN1891469A (en) | 2007-01-10 |
Family
ID=37596771
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610091132 Pending CN101028763A (en) | 1994-10-26 | 1995-10-26 | Ink cartridge for ink-jet recorder and ink-jet recorder |
| CN2006100911310A Expired - Lifetime CN1891470B (en) | 1994-10-26 | 1995-10-26 | Ink cartridge for ink-jet recording equipment and ink-jet recording equipment |
| CNA2006100911306A Pending CN1891469A (en) | 1994-10-26 | 1995-10-26 | Ink cartridge for ink-jet recording equipment and ink-jet recording equipment |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610091132 Pending CN101028763A (en) | 1994-10-26 | 1995-10-26 | Ink cartridge for ink-jet recorder and ink-jet recorder |
| CN2006100911310A Expired - Lifetime CN1891470B (en) | 1994-10-26 | 1995-10-26 | Ink cartridge for ink-jet recording equipment and ink-jet recording equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN101028763A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6083277B2 (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2017-02-22 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | Printing fluid cartridge and printing fluid supply device |
| EP3883774B1 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2024-08-21 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Printer fluid ports |
| CN110877482B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-07-27 | 浙江聚众柔印科技有限公司 | Ink supply mechanism in flexo printing device |
| CN114393927A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-26 | 珠海富力特电子有限公司 | Ink jet printing apparatus and valve assembly therefor |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3270771A (en) * | 1963-06-11 | 1966-09-06 | Robertshaw Controls Co | Resilient disc check valve |
| DE3202796C2 (en) * | 1982-01-28 | 1984-02-23 | Adam Opel AG, 6090 Rüsselsheim | Check valve, in particular a delay valve for a closing movement of the carburetor throttle valve of internal combustion engines controlled by the intake manifold vacuum |
| US4677447A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-06-30 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Ink jet printhead having a preloaded check valve |
| US5343226A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1994-08-30 | Dataproducts Corporation | Ink jet ink supply apparatus |
| JPH04214360A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-08-05 | Canon Inc | Ink jet recording device, ink tank cartridge for said device and manufacture of said cartridge |
-
1995
- 1995-10-26 CN CN 200610091132 patent/CN101028763A/en active Pending
- 1995-10-26 CN CN2006100911310A patent/CN1891470B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-26 CN CNA2006100911306A patent/CN1891469A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101028763A (en) | 2007-09-05 |
| CN1891470B (en) | 2011-03-02 |
| CN1891470A (en) | 2007-01-10 |
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