The detailed description of invention
Embodiment represented below with reference to accompanying drawings describes the present invention.
(general structure)
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of expression one curtain wall appearance, and wherein, Fig. 1 (a) is a resulting front elevation drawing when the building outside is seen; Fig. 1 (b) is the vertical cross section figure of mounting portion, a unit; Fig. 1 (c) is a horizontal sectional drawing of mounting portion, a unit.The position relation of unit will describe according to the layout shown in Fig. 1 (a) workday.Should be noted that among the figure of gained when inside, room is seen a left side and right position relation are opposite.
Curtain wall 10 shown in Fig. 1 is configured to utilize along vertical and horizontal to the curtain wall unit that is connected ..., 11 to 15 ..., 21 to 25 ..., 31 to 35 ... cover the front of a building.These unit ..., 11 to 15 ..., 21 to 25 ..., 31 to 35, ... the top by making these unit is from installation elements 61,62,63, ... suspended, thereby be fixed on the building walls, installation elements wherein is attached to the crossbeam 51,52 of building frame respectively, 53 ... go up (seeing Fig. 1 (b)).The periphery of being made up of four sides of each unit is connected to respectively on the adjacent unit, upper and lower, left and right.This connection will be described in detail in the following.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of the part of the curtain wall among Fig. 1.In Fig. 2 (a), expressed four unit be disposed in an intersection region A around.In the following description, according to the layout the front elevation drawing of seeing gained from the building outside, each unit is represented with a corresponding Reference numeral, and is known as bottom-right cell 100, upper right unit 200, unit, lower-left 300 and upper left unit 400.In addition, in similar elements,, optionally add a subscript a (being meant the bottom right), b (being meant upper right), c (being meant the lower-left), d (being meant upper left) in each corresponding Reference numeral back in order to distinguish position up and down.
(structure of each unit)
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a single element of expression curtain wall 10, and wherein, Fig. 3 (a) is a front elevation drawing of seeing gained from a houseful of outside, and Fig. 3 (b) is a lateral view, and Fig. 3 (c) is a front elevation drawing of seeing gained from inside, room.As shown in the figure, single curtain wall unit comprises a chassis body 39, and this chassis body is by forming with the lower part, that is: a upper frame 301; One bottom framework 352; The vertical framework 353 in one left side; One right vertical framework 354; One transverse member 355 is separated said chassis body 39 on vertical; One single glass panel SG is assembled in the top of the chassis body 39 that is separated out by said transverse member 355; One compound glass plate PG is assembled in the bottom of chassis body 39.The top surface of upper frame 301 is provided with convex portions, and this convex portions is used for being mounted to the concave part that is formed on the lower surface that will place the unit on the said framework 301.Similarly, the lower surface of lower frame 352 is provided with concave part, and this concave part is used to receive the convex portions that is formed on the top surface that will be placed in said framework 301 lower unit.In addition, the surface, left part of the vertical framework 353 in a left side is provided with down convex portions, and this convex portions will be assembled in the lip-deep concave part in right part of the right vertical framework that is formed at a unit that will be placed in said framework 353 right sides.Similarly, the surface, right part of the vertical framework 354 in the right side is provided with a concave part, is used to receive the lip-deep convex portions in left part of the vertical framework in a left side that is formed at a unit that will be placed in said framework 354 left sides.
The connection of unit, upper and lower, left and right realizes by the joint or the cooperation of every pair of corresponding concave part and convex portions respectively.This connection will be described in detail in the following.
The syndeton and the hermetically-sealed construction of each unit 100 to 400 that constitutes curtain wall 10 at first, are described with reference to accompanying drawing.
1. syndeton between upper unit and the lower unit and hermetically-sealed construction
With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 syndeton between upper unit and the lower unit is described.Fig. 4 has expressed the part of the mutual infall in unit, upper and lower, left and right.Fig. 5 is the vertical cross section figure along line V-V of a bonding part of upper unit among Fig. 4 and lower unit.In Fig. 5, expressed a kind of interlocking-type syndeton of a upper frame of the bottom framework that is used to connect upper right unit 400 and unit, lower-left 300.
On the top surface of the upper frame (upper frame 301 of the unit, lower-left 300 among Fig. 5) of each unit, the extension that is parallel to each other of two projections 302,303, and be formed on the whole lateral length of this unit.These projections 302,303 constitute the coupling part of a concave shape, and each top of these projections 302,303 is provided with a sealing loading station 302a, 303a, and these sealing loading stations extend on the entire longitudinal length of this unit.At each sealing loading station 302a, among the 303a, be provided with an elongated elastic sealing elements 304,305.
On a lower surface of a bottom framework of each unit (among Fig. 5 on the tool lower frame 401 of unit 400), two walls 404,405 vertically extensions downwards, and extending on the whole substantially length except both ends in a lateral direction in this unit along lower frame.Wall 404,405 constitutes a convex coupling part, and this convex coupling part is engaged in the concave shape coupling part of being made up of projection 302,303.
In the connection status of unit, upper and lower, the elastic sealing elements 304 of projection 302 closely is attached on the outer surface of lateral wall 404 on the whole substantially lateral length of unit 400.On the other hand, the elastic sealing elements 305 of projection 303 closely is attached on the inner surface of inside wall 405 on the whole substantially lateral length of unit 400.
Therefore, at vertical adjacent cells 400, in 300, convex coupling part handle is by the wall in the lower frame that is arranged on unit 400 404, the 405 convex coupling parts that constitute are assembled to by the projection in the upper frame that is arranged on unit 300 302, in the 303 concave shape coupling parts that constitute, so just limited internally to the outside or along unit, upper and lower 400,300 rightabout moving, and fixed both position relations, and formed sealing closely, this is because elastic sealing elements 304,305 closely are attached to the cause on the wall 404,405.
In two elastic sealing elements 304,305, outer elastic potted component 304 is used to guarantee watertightness, so that the infiltration of anti-sealing.On the other hand, inboard elastic sealing elements 305 is used to guarantee tightness, and should comprise an encapsulant by inboard elastic sealing elements 305, and the sealing material has higher sealability than outer elastic encapsulant 304.
From a lower surface of the lower frame 401 of each unit, the vertical wing 406,407 extends downwards.In attended operation, when the convex surface coupling part of upper unit 400 is pushed downwards in the concave surface coupling part, be connected the bottom that a upper end of the projection 302 of the unit 300 below the unit 400 butt ala lateralis 406.During this time, a upper end of the projection 303 of unit 300 bottom of inboard wing 407 with butt, thereby further limits vertical the moving between upper unit 400 and the lower unit 300.
In this way, utilize this connection described above to limit internally to outside direction or in the opposite direction and the position relation on unit, upper and lower vertical.In this state, although it is transformable that relative position relation in a lateral direction remains, but each unit will utilize each lateral direction element of the framework of building described above finally to be fixed, thereby fix the link position relation between the unit, upper and lower.
2. the sealing between left unit and the right unit
With reference to Fig. 4,6,7 describe the sealing between left unit and the right unit below.
In Fig. 6, the vertical framework 353,354 of left and right unit 200,400 comprises the main end vertical element 501b that extends along vertical direction, 501d respectively.In addition, at main end vertical element 501b, the outside of 501d is extended with the first face glass standing part 502b respectively, 502d.Panel standing part Connection Element 503b, 503d are from face glass standing part 502b, and 502d vertically extends towards the outside respectively.The second face glass standing part 504b, 504d respectively with panel standing part Connection Element 503b, 503d link to each other to link to each other, and facing to the first face glass fixation wall 502b, 502d like this, forms a face glass attachment portion 500A by such parts.
In this embodiment, an interlocking worker syndeton is used as the device of the vertical framework 353,354 that connects a left side and right unit 200,400.
In upper right unit 200, one inside end of panel standing part Connection Element 503 extends beyond the point that intersects with the first face glass standing part 502 towards inside, and its terminal vertical curve, thus a fit walls 505 formed, and this fit walls 505 is extended towards upper left unit 400.Towards upper left unit 400 vertical extent, and this first vertical walls 510 and second vertical walls 520 are parallel to each other from main end vertical element 501b for one this first vertical walls 510 and one second vertical walls 520.End in first vertical walls 510 also is provided with a fit walls 508, and this fit walls 508 is parallel to fit walls 505.These fit walls 505,508 constitute a convex coupling part, are used for connecting the vertical framework of a left side and right unit 200,400.
In upper left unit 400, one the 3rd vertical walls 530, one the 4th vertical walls 540 and one the 5th vertical walls 550 are vertically extended towards upper right unit 200 in parallel to each other from the main end vertical element 501d of vertical framework 353.The first face glass fixation wall 502d and the 4th vertical walls 540 constitute a spill coupling part, and the said convex coupling part that is made of fit walls 505,508 is assembled in this spill coupling part.
In a left side and right unit 200,400 vertical framework 353,354 are assembled in together this state by the concavo-convex coupling part of interlocking, one outside isobaric chamber 500B is by the first face glass fixation wall 502b, 502d, about 2/3rds main end vertical element 501b, the lateral surface of 501d, first vertical walls 510 and the 4th vertical walls 540 constitute.Simultaneously, an inner isobaric chamber 500C is by first vertical walls 510, the 4th vertical walls 540, about 1/3rd main end vertical element 501b, and the medial surface of 501d, second vertical walls 520 and the 5th vertical walls 550 constitute.Each vertical element of formation face glass attachment portion 500A, outside isobaric chamber 500B, inner isobaric chamber 500C all is set on the whole length except each connecting portion of each unit of vertical direction.
Elastic sealing elements 506,507 is used as the potted component of the interlocking worker connection of the vertical framework 353,354 that connects unit, the left and right sides 200,400.In this case, arranged outside in fit walls 505 has an elastic sealing elements 506, to guarantee watertightness, this elastic sealing elements 506 extends on the whole height of vertical framework, and is suitable for closely being attached on the medial surface of the first face glass standing part 502d.Similarly, be provided with an elastic sealing elements 507 in the inboard of fit walls 508, to guarantee tightness.Elastic sealing elements 507 extends on the whole length of vertical framework, and is suitable for closely being attached on the 4th vertical walls 540 of upper left unit 400.In addition, a medial surface butt of an end portion of second vertical walls 520 lateral surface of an end portion of the 5th vertical walls 550.
In this way, assign to connect unit, the left and right sides 200,400 by the concavo-convex connecting portion of assembling interlocking-type, firm tightness or watertightness just can be provided, this is because elastic sealing elements 506,507 has been brought into play the cause of effectiveness.
Fig. 6 has expressed the connecting portion of left and right sides framework 353,354 on the top of corresponding unit, and Fig. 7 has expressed the connecting portion of the left and right sides, the position framework 353,354 below the upper frame 301 of each unit.Correspondingly, in Fig. 6, compound glass plate PG utilizes bead directly to be assemblied among the face glass attachment portion 500A, and in Fig. 7, lamina face glass SG is by gap retaining element 600a, and 600c is attached on the face glass attachment portion 500A.
3. the hermetically-sealed construction in the intersection region of unit, upper and lower, left and right
Describe hermetically-sealed construction in the intersection region of unit up and down with reference to Fig. 8 to 11 below, wherein, in these figure, suitably and individually expressed unit 100 to 400 up and down.These charts show the interconnective state in a right part of a left part and the unit, lower-left 300 of bottom-right cell 100.Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of a upper left of expression bottom-right cell 100, wherein, Fig. 8 (a) is a left view, and Fig. 8 (b) is a side front elevation drawing of seeing gained from the outside, Fig. 8 (c) is a right view, Fig. 8 (d) be along the line among Fig. 2 (a) VI-VI's and be the horizontal sectional drawing of seeing gained from the top.Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the bottom left section of the upper right unit 200 of expression, and wherein, Fig. 9 (a) is a floor map, and Fig. 9 (b) is a left view, and Fig. 9 (c) sees the front elevation drawing of gained from the outside, and Fig. 9 (d) is a right view.Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the upper right portion of expression unit, lower-left 300, wherein, Figure 10 (a) is a left view, and Figure 10 (b) is a front elevation drawing of seeing gained from the outside, Figure 10 (c) is a right view, Figure 10 (d) be along the line among Fig. 2 (a) VI-VI's and be the horizontal sectional drawing of seeing gained from the top.Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the lower right-most portion of the upper left unit 400 of expression, and wherein, Figure 11 (a) is a floor map, and Figure 11 (b) is a left view, and Figure 11 (c) sees the front elevation drawing of gained from the outside, and Fig. 9 (d) is a right view.
With reference to Fig. 6, in this curtain wall 10, be provided with one and open 512, this opening is positioned at the outside of face glass attachment portion 500A.In the outside isobaric chamber 500B that is arranged at glass attachment part 500A inboard, elastic sealing elements 506 by fit walls 505 supports to be moved on the first face glass standing part 502, thereby forms a potted line on the whole substantially length of the vertical direction of these unit.
Because in the intersection region A (see figure 2) of unit 100 to 400 up and down, the sealing line does not exist, therefore, the pressure among the outside isobaric chamber 500B is identical with outdoor air pressure.So the rainwater porous is to the inside of outside isobaric chamber 500B.
In this curtain wall 10, stop open-air or rain penetration to comprise: vertical framework elastic sealing elements 507 to the parts of inside, house, this elastic sealing elements 507 is used for the said connecting portion of watertightness ground sealing (hereinafter, connecting portion by potted component 507 sealings will be known as vertical sealing), and be to form sealing between left unit and the right unit by the interlocking-type coupling part of vertical framework 353,354 is assemblied in; Transverse frame elastic sealing elements 305, sealing element 305 is used for the said department of assembly of sealing, watertightness ground (this department of assembly by potted component 305 sealings will be known as transverse sealing portion hereinafter), yet and form sealing by the joint of the interlocking assembled portion of bottom between the unit, upper and lower and upper frame, lateral wall (502a with the isobaric chamber 500B in outside, 505,502c) similar, only adopt these sealing devices, the continuity of the sealing in the intersection region A of unit 100 to 400 up and down is inadequate.
Figure 15 has expressed its reason, and in upper right unit 200 and upper left unit 400,507 of vertical framework elastic sealing elements have sealing function on horizontal adjacent vertical framework 353,354 is assembled in together part.Yet, because the vertical framework 353 of upper right unit 200 and upper left unit 400,354 bottom also links to each other with the upper frame 401 of bottom-right cell 100 and unit, lower-left 300, therefore, vertical elastic sealing elements 507 can not have sealing function in upper right unit 200 with the part that upper left unit 400 links to each other with upper frame 401.Similarly, transverse frame elastic sealing elements 305 has sealing function in the department of assembly of vertical lower frame 301 of assembling and upper frame 401, but is not that laterally adjacent vertical framework 353,354 provides sealing.
In order to address these problems, be to adopt to select wet encapsulating method in the prior art, in this wet encapsulating method, in the building site one catching plate is arranged on the top surface of the connecting portion between left unit and the right unit, utilize caulking agent or similar item around this connecting portion, to seal, thereby further form a sealing, to guarantee the continuity with elastic sealing elements.
On the contrary, in curtain wall 10 of the present invention, utilize dried fully encapsulating method in each intersection region A, to realize the structure of complete tightness and watertightness, in this method, factory or similarly direction provide the predetermined elasticity encapsulant to each unit in advance, and need not to utilize the sealing of catching plate and caulking agent or similar item to form operation according to wet encapsulating method.To be described details of the present invention below.
In the upper frame 401 of unit, the left and right sides 100,300, the concave shape assembled portion that constitutes the interlocking coupling part is formed by projection 302,303.Be attached with the roughly end elastic sealing elements 700a of U-shaped, 700c respectively at the two ends of projection 302,304.When unit, the left and right sides 100,300 interconnects, these elastic sealing elements 700a, 700c will closely be attached together.
As Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 12, each end elastic sealing elements 700 is U-shaped potted components, and for example foam silicone, foamed resin or synthetic rubber are made by an elastomeric material for it.As the material that is used to make these potted components, preferably foamed resin because when being compressed, does not have remaining permanent deformation in this material, does not have the trend of this residue permanent deformation yet.In each end elastic sealing elements 700, becoming integrally to embed has metal reinforcing plates 710.As shown in figure 14, metal reinforcing plates 710 is metal sheets, the flat shape that it roughly takes the shape of the letter U, and the channel section of the flat shape of this U-shaped and each end elastic sealing elements 700 is basic identical.In this example, by when molded, an encapsulant being filled in the mould that inside is placed with stiffener 710, thus molded in aggregates each end elastic sealing elements 700 with stiffener 710.Although preferably as in this embodiment situation, stiffener 710 is embedded in the encapsulant, makes the integral body of stiffener 710 be covered by foamed resin,, stiffener 710 also can partly come out from foamed resin.
In the stiffener 710 of this embodiment, fold back portion 711a to 711d folds by the edge at desired locations to form.Each fold back portion is used to improve the intensity of its position dirt foamed resin, and prevents that the edge of encapsulant from deforming.In addition, peel off from the surface of stiffener 710, in stiffener 710, dash the hole 712 that predetermined quantity is arranged in order to prevent foamed resin.In this way, the leading flank of stiffener 710 and the foamed resin on the trailing flank can be joined together by these holes 712, thereby make foamed resin be difficult to peel off.
In Figure 12, Reference numeral 734 represented end surfaces are sealing surfaces of end elastic sealing elements 700.In this end elastic sealing elements 700, the interior half side thickness of sealing element 700 is a bit larger tham its outer half side thickness, and this thickness difference is defined as δ in the drawings.This is for the difference of sealability aspect being provided, stop thereby make outer half side thickness partly be used as rope, and interior half side thickness partly stopping as window.That is to say that the thickness of the outer half side increase of potted component 700 allows rainwater to stop the compressibility that being sealed with of side is bigger, thereby improve sealability.
In Fig. 4 and Figure 12, each end potted component 700 comprises a concave part 720, and this concave part has a dark recessed mid portion and the convex portions 730a that is positioned at concave part 720 two ends, 730b.The width of concave part 720 is configured to make that the whole concavo-convex coupling part in the interlocking coupling part has such space, and this space is suitable for and can assembles in the upper frame of each unit, lower frame, vertical framework.In addition, as shown in figure 12, utilize screw or similar item to pass, each end elastic sealing elements 720 is attached on the end surface of upper frame 301 as the stiffener at the bottom of the adherance 710.The hermetic terminal of upper frame transverse elasticity potted component 305 extends to an end of framework 301, the sealing end arrives the connecting hole 732 among the convex portions 730a that is formed at end elastic sealing elements 700, thereby makes potted component 305 be assembled in this connecting hole 732.Like this, in lower frame 301 (see figure 10)s of each unit, end elastic sealing elements 700 is set, makes the end elastic sealing elements cover each projection 302,303 that constitutes concave shape interlocking-type coupling part.
(see figure 2) in the intersection region A of unit up and down, the end elastic sealing elements 700a (see figure 8) of bottom-right cell 100 and the end elastic sealing elements 700c (see figure 10) of unit, lower-left 300 are in the face of being in the same place, and each sealing surfaces 734 adheres to mutually, thereby forms a U-shaped sealing surfaces (being known as the end sealing surfaces hereinafter) (seeing Figure 11 and Figure 12).
In curtain wall 10 according to the present invention, as a potted component that will be used in combination with end elastic sealing elements 700, one bottom gap closure member 900 (seeing Figure 15) is set in the bottom of vertical framework and one top clearance closure member 800 (seeing Figure 14) is set, so that guarantee the continuity of sealing at the top of vertical framework.
Top clearance closure member 800 is used as the part of the convex interlocking coupling part of vertical framework 354, and is attached to the top of the inner surface of first vertical walls 510, and vertical framework elastic sealing elements is set up thereon.In addition, the top of top clearance closure member 800 is attached to the lower surface (seeing Figure 15) of end elastic sealing elements 700.Aspect the position relation of the vertical framework 353 of the right adjacent cells, top closure member 800 is suitable for closely being attached on the 4th vertical walls 540, and the 4th perpendicular wall is used as along the part of the concave shape interlocking coupling part of the vertical framework 353 of vertical elastic sealing elements 507 (seeing Figure 12).
Similarly, bottom gap closure member 900 is attached on the inner surface of first vertical walls 510 of vertical framework 354.The top of this closure member 900 is attached to the bottom of elastic sealing elements 507.Bottom gap closure member 900 is used at vertical framework 353, provide a sealing along vertical elastic sealing elements 507 between 354, and this closure member 900 is attached to the middle accompanying drawing of Figure 15 (a) respectively and represents surface of one shown in the P and end elastic sealing elements 700a, on the surface shown in the middle Reference numeral Q of Figure 16 of 700b (c).
According to each unit of curtain wall of the present invention, as described in following wanting, by utilizing a dry seal method that need are assembled together the concavo-convex department of assembly of interlocking-type, just can be in adjacent formation continuous seal part between the unit up and down.
In Fig. 6 and Figure 15, at first described being connected of unit, lower-left 300 and bottom-right cell 100.
When the concavo-convex coupling part of vertical framework 353,354 interlocking-types of unit, lower-left 300 and bottom-right cell 100 is assembled in a time-out, on the whole height of vertical framework since vertically framework elastic sealing elements 507 form a vertical hermetic unit.Simultaneously, sealing surfaces 734 butts of the end elastic sealing elements 700 of upper frame 401 and closely are attached together.
Then, the upper frame 401 of upper right unit 200 is mounted in the lower frame 301 of bottom-right cell 100, then, the lower frame 301 of upper left unit 400 is assembled in the upper frame 401 of unit, lower-left 300, then, the vertical framework 353,354 of upper right unit 200 and upper left unit 400 is assembled together.So the transverse sealing part that is formed by transverse elasticity potted component 305 is joined together by each end elastic sealing elements 700 that is arranged on the intersection region between adjacent left unit and right unit.
During this time, the vertical hermetic unit that is formed by vertical elastic sealing elements 507 also also is joined together by each end potted component 700 that is arranged on the intersection region between adjacent upper unit and lower unit.In this example, because the cause of top clearance closure member 800, provide a sealing function on the top of the vertical framework 353,354 of bottom-right cell 100 and unit, lower-left 300.In addition, top clearance closure member 800 is pre-attached on the end elastic sealing elements 700, thereby, form a continuous vertical hermetic unit in the integral body that is made of mould lower unit 300 and bottom-right cell 100, this vertical hermetic unit extends to end elastic sealing elements 700 from vertical elastic sealing elements 507 by bottom gap closure member 900.Similarly, because the cause of bottom gap closure member 900 has sealing function in the bottom of upper right unit 200 and upper left unit 400.In addition, the bottom of bottom gap-closing spare 900 is by end elastic sealing elements 700 closures, thereby, form a continuous vertical hermetic unit in the integral body that is made of upper left unit 400 and upper right unit 200, this vertical hermetic unit extends to end elastic sealing elements 700 from vertical elastic sealing elements 507 by bottom gap closure member 900.
Can clearly be seen that wall 405, first vertical walls 510 and in the 4th vertical walls 540 is formed on the plane of the identical horizontal expansion of crossing main end vertical element 501 from Fig. 6.Therefore, in the hermetic unit that the wall 405 by the mid portion of elastic sealing elements 305 and these unit forms, by a hermetic unit S1 who forms by the elastic sealing elements 305 and first vertical walls 510 and a hermetic unit S2 who forms by elastic sealing elements 305 and the 4th vertical walls 540, even in the isobaric chamber 500C in inside, also kept the continuity of this sealing.In addition, utilize bottom gap closure member 900 to keep the continuity of the sealing between hermetic unit S1 and the S2.So, the sealing of inner isobaric chamber 500C intactly is provided, thereby has prevented that the rainwater or the similar item that are penetrated into outside isobaric chamber 500B from further entering inner isobaric chamber 500C.
In this embodiment, each end elastic sealing elements 700 has a kind of like this structure, and wherein, stiffener 710 is embedded into the encapsulant such as foam silicone, and is molded as an integral body with the sealing material.Owing to have this structure, thereby have the stable sealability that is caused because of the dry seal method, will describe this stable sealability below.
In Figure 12, in the end elastic sealing elements 700 of mutual butt, between end elastic sealing elements 700, provide the sealing surfaces 734 of tight seal although need the position of stabilized seal yes, but, this position of stabilized seal that requires also comprises such position, that is, and a respective end portions of sealing surfaces 734 facing surfaces and each upper frame 301 between the position.
Aspect this, owing to stiffener 710 is embedded in each end elastic sealing elements 700, thereby, between sealing surfaces 734, can obtain stable sealability.This is owing to the compression that is arranged on the material of the potted component 700 between sealing surfaces 734 and the stiffener 710 causes.In addition, owing to utilize screw to connect stiffener, thereby to the material production between stiffener 710 and the upper frame 301 compression, thus and the end of sealing surfaces 734 opposite surfaces and corresponding upper frame 301 between stable sealability in addition also can be provided.
In addition, as mentioned above, the structure of stiffener 710 is designed to so, that is, make fold back portion 711a to 711d and hole 712 be set in the stiffener 710, so that prevent peeling off and being out of shape of encapsulant.So it is bad that sealability can not become basically, thereby in each intersection region of unit up and down, can keep stable sealability for prolonged period of time.
As mentioned above, according to curtain wall 10 of the present invention, only, just can realize the dry seal method by some unit that are provided with potted component in advance in factory or similar place are assembled.Therefore, the sealing of carrying out in the building site that need not in the wet encapsulating method forms operation, thereby has significantly reduced time of completion, and has reduced cost of production greatly.Because each unit is manufactured in factory, therefore, each unit can be provided with the encapsulant with even performance and state, thereby can not be sealed the influence of workman's difference of technology level, and this helps providing high-quality curtain wall.In addition, also need not to resemble and a catching plate is set on upper frame the prior art and around it, forms sealing.
Second embodiment
Below description is applicable to an embodiment of curtain wall, this curtain wall comprises: an interlocking-type syndeton between last unit and lower unit; One washer type syndeton between left unit and right unit.
1. go up the connection between unit and the lower unit
In this second embodiment, the syndeton of last lower unit is an interlocking-type, and identical with structure described in first embodiment basically.Figure 16 represents the schematic perspective view of an intersection region of unit up and down.Figure 17 is the vertical cross section figure of a junction of unit, the left and right sides, has expressed the bottom of upper left unit 400 and the top of unit, lower-left 300.In a second embodiment, top clearance closure member 800 shown in Figure 5 and bottom gap closure member 900 needn't adopt the washer type syndeton that is used to be connected left unit and right unit to make.Identical among parts except that the washer type syndeton and first embodiment shown in Figure 5, thereby, these parts adopt with Fig. 5 in identical Reference numeral, no longer they are described at this.
2. the connection between left unit and the right unit
With reference to Figure 18 and Figure 20 connection between left unit and the right unit is described below.Figure 18 is the horizontal sectional drawing of the line V-V in Figure 17.In this drawing, the left part of upper right unit 200 is connected with the right part of upper left unit 400.Figure 19 is the horizontal sectional drawing along Figure 17 center line VI-VI.In this drawing, the bottom of bottom-right cell 100 is connected with the right part of unit, lower-left 300.
In a second embodiment, one first vertical walls 510 is towards 400 horizontal expansions of upper left unit, and is positioned at about mid portion of a main end vertical element of a vertical framework 354 that constitutes upper right unit 200.In addition, one second vertical walls 511 is also along horizontal expansion, and this second vertical walls 511 is configured to the inner and inboard vertical walls 520 in more close house, and said inboard vertical walls 520 is set at the inside end of main end vertical element 501b.On the other hand, one the 3rd vertical walls 530 is towards 200 horizontal expansions of upper right unit, and is positioned at about mid portion of another main end vertical element 501b of a vertical framework 353 that constitutes upper left unit 400.In addition, one the 4th vertical walls 540 and an also horizontal expansion of inboard vertical walls 550, said the 4th vertical walls 540 is positioned at first vertical walls, the 510 corresponding positions with upper right unit 200, and said inboard vertical walls 550 is positioned at the inside end of main end vertical element 501d.
LS, RS represent to be used for the potted component of washer type syndeton respectively.In upper right unit 200, elastic sealing elements LS is attached to first vertical walls 510 and second vertical walls, 5 youngsters' end, thereby makes potted component LS extend along vertical direction on the whole length of this unit.In addition, in upper right unit 400, elastic sealing elements RS is attached to the end of the 3rd vertical walls 530 and the 4th vertical walls 540, thereby makes potted component RS extend (also seeing Figure 20 to 23) along vertical direction on the whole length of this unit.
In unit, the left and right sides 200,400 vertical framework 353, in 354 states that are joined together by the washer type coupling part, one outside isobaric chamber 500B is by the first face glass fixation wall 502b, 502d, at the only about half of main end vertical element 501b in the outside, 501d, first vertical walls 510 and the 4th vertical walls 540 constitute.Simultaneously, a hermetic unit 500C is by first vertical walls 510, second vertical walls 511, the 3rd vertical walls 530, the 4th vertical walls 540 and elastic sealing elements LS, and RS constitutes.In addition, an inner isobaric chamber 500D is by about 1/3rd main end vertical element 501b of inboard, and 501d, second vertical walls 511, inboard vertical walls 520, the 4th vertical walls 540 and outside vertical walls 550 constitute.Each vertical element that constitutes face glass attachment portion 500A, outside isobaric chamber 500B, hermetic unit 500C, inner isobaric chamber 500D all is configured to extend on enterprise's length of each unit except that each coupling part along vertical direction.
Be formed at a gap between the end of the terminal and inboard vertical walls 550 of inboard vertical walls 520 by an elastic component 560 closures, said elastic component 560 is attached the end in inboard vertical walls 520.Similar with first embodiment, the upper frame 301 in Fig. 6 and the projection 302 of each left and right sides lower unit 100,300, two lateral ends of 303, be attached with end elastic sealing elements 700a, 700c, these end elastic sealing elements take the shape of the letter U basically (also seeing Figure 20 and Figure 22).
End elastic sealing elements 700a, identical among 700c and first embodiment, because they all are to be made by foam polyurethane, in these end elastic sealing elements, be embedded with U-shaped metal reinforcing element, and this U-shaped metal reinforcing element and end elastic sealing elements are molded as an integral body.
Adopt each unit of the curtain wall among aforesaid second embodiment, as will be described below such, just can form a continuous hermetic unit between the unit by the dry seal method up and down, wherein, last unit and lower unit by they the concavo-convex coupling part of interlocking-type be assembled together and interconnect, and only conflict by the washer type coupling part that makes them and interconnect together in left unit and right unit.
At first, in Figure 18 and Figure 24, unit, lower-left 300 and bottom-right cell 100 interconnective situations will be described.
Because the vertical framework 353 of unit, lower-left 300 and bottom-right cell 100, connection between 354 is that it carries out in the washer type method of attachment, therefore, one vertical hermetic unit is by closely adhering to elastic sealing elements RS, LS forms, and each elastic sealing elements extends on the whole length of these unit.Simultaneously, be connected to together, adhere to thereby provide closely at the sealing surfaces 734 of the potted component 700 of upper frame 401.
Then, the upper frame 401 of upper right unit 200 is assembled in the lower frame 301 of bottom-right cell 100, then, the lower frame 301 of upper left unit 400 is assemblied in the upper frame 401 of unit, lower-left 300, then, the vertical framework 353,354 of upper right unit 200 and upper left unit 400 is assembled together.The result is that the transverse sealing part that is formed by transverse elasticity potted component 305 is joined together by the respective end portions elastic sealing elements 700 that is positioned at the intersection region between unit, the left and right sides.
During this time, by the elastic sealing elements RS that extends on the whole length of these unit, the formed vertical hermetic unit of LS also is connected by the end potted component 700 that is positioned at the intersection region between vertical adjacent cells.
In a second embodiment, different with first embodiment is, the connection between the unit, the left and right sides is based on that interlock method carries out, elastic sealing elements RS, and the top of LS is connected with end elastic sealing elements 700 respectively.Therefore, in the integral body that is made of unit, lower-left 300 and bottom-right cell 100, form a vertical hermetic unit, this vertical hermetic unit extends to end elastic sealing elements 700 continuously.Similarly, in the bottom of the vertical framework 353,354 of upper right unit 200 and upper left unit 400, elastic sealing elements RS, the bottom of LS is connected with end elastic sealing elements 700 respectively.So, in the integral body that is constituted by upper left unit 400 and upper right unit 200, forming a vertical hermetic unit, this vertical hermetic unit extends to end elastic sealing elements 700 continuously.
In this way, in each intersection region, unit of unit up and down, end elastic sealing elements 700 is used as the sealing adjusting device, so just can easily form the continuous seal structure in vertical hermetic unit and transverse sealing part, this continuous seal structure is without any interruption.
As mentioned above, according to the curtain wall of second embodiment, because each unit is not used in the concavo-convex assembled portion that connects unit, the left and right sides, therefore, on building walls, need not on a specific direction successively preface these unit are installed, so just improved the degree of freedom of installation work.
In the foregoing description, although the left and right end portions of each unit all is provided with elastic sealing elements,, in one aspect of the invention, have only one of them unit that will be disposed in the lateral rows to have elastic sealing elements at its end.In this structure, in the unit of a lateral rows, when this unit is used as last unit when being mounted, need not to resemble the adjacent cells of being installed before the unit is moved to the next door.In addition, in such unit, adopt other to operate need not to resemble in the prior art and remove the bonding part, the interlocking that each unit is carried out in said bonding part connects, and be used for forming a sealing around the other unit position contacting.That is to say, adopt such unit, the assembling of unit or installation can be carried out like this, promptly, at first, according to traditional interlock method one of them unit and adjacent cells in the unit, the left and right sides are coupled together, then, connecting portion is used as a fulcrum, comes to be connected with another left side or right unit in a kind of mode of closing the door that resembles.