The application be submitted on August 13rd, 2004, application number is 200480027087.6, denomination of invention is divided an application for the application for a patent for invention of " recording medium, the method that disposes its control information, the record that uses this medium and method and reproducting method and device thereof ".
Embodiment
Now will be in detail with reference to preferred embodiment of the present invention, its example is all illustrated with the form of accompanying drawing.Under possible situation, identical reference number is all referring to same or analogous parts in the accompanying drawing.For ease of explanation, blue light disk (BD) is elected to be example according to CD of the present invention.Yet, it is apparent that notion of the present invention is characterised in that disc control information record a kind of CD thereon, this conception of species can be applied to DVD-RAM/-RW/+RW/-R/+R etc. in an identical manner.
In addition, although term used in the present invention may be selected from currently known term, some term is that the applicant selects for use arbitrarily in some cases, so can explain its meaning in detail in the following description.Therefore, understanding when of the present invention,, it should be understood as the meaning that the applicant is intended to express, but not only be the literal meaning of term itself for the selected corresponding term of applicant.
At first, the meaning of " disc control information " is a zone that comprises the various information or the information that disc record is reset of disc record playback in description of the invention.And disc control information is to be that the user of disc is provided in the disc in the zone of record in advance or the general appointed information of embossment region by disc manufacturer.Yet, not only disc control information is offered the zone of record in advance, but also offers recordable zone.Also can in advance the record or embossment region in disc information copy in the recordable zone.And they only are exemplary.
For example, in BD, disc control information is so-called " disc information ", and perhaps in DVD-RAM/-RW/+RW/-R/+R, disc control information is " physical format information ".Therefore, clearly, technical background of the present invention can be applied to " physical format information " among the DVD-RAM/-RW/+RW/-R/+R identically.For ease of explaining, be example with the situation of blue light disk (BD) pairing " disc information (being abbreviated as DI hereinafter) ".
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the structural drawing according to CD of the present invention, and wherein CD-R is enough served as and be can be applicable to CD of the present invention.In addition, CD-R can be any in the CD that can repeat to write, the CD of one-time write etc.
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing that has the individual layer disc of one deck recording layer according to the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, on the CD inner circumference area, provide ingress area, and on the outer circumferential area of CD, provide the export area also as the management area as the management area.Specifically, in the inner circumference area of disc, Ji Lu zone and the zone that can repeat to write or the zone of one-time write are separated from each other in advance.
Ji Lu zone is a zone (being called " embossment region ") that data has been write in making the process of this disc wherein in advance, so user or system can't carry out data at all and write in the zone of record in advance.In BD-RE/WO, Ji Lu zone is PIC (permanent information and the control data) zone of appointment in advance.And record is as the above-mentioned disc information (being called " DI " hereinafter) of disc record information needed in this PIC zone.
In the data area, the spare area ISA and the OSA that provide the user data area of the True Data that has write down the user therein and be used for substituting the defect area that is produced.Specifically, the TDMA (temporary transient defect management) for be provided for recording defect and general management information as this Write once optical disc of BD-WO.For the BD that can repeat to write (BD-RE), TDMA is optional, so this zone gives over to reserve area.
The present invention aims to provide a kind of method, is used for effectively recording record in advance or recordable zone as the reset disc information (DI) of required disc control information of disc record.Clearly, the recording method in the zone of writing down in advance differently is applied to various discs.For BD-RE/WO, write down as the PIC zone in zone of record in advance by biphased high frequency modulated signals, according to reset high-frequency modulation signal in the corresponding zone of specific playback method, and from this playback, obtained information.
Fig. 2 is the figure with dual layer disc of double record layer, is first recording layer " layer 0 " of appointment with the recording layer that imports to start with wherein, is second recording layer " layer 1 " of appointment to derive as the recording layer that finishes.
In dual layer disc, PIC is provided the zone for the importing and the export area of disc inner circumference area, and in the PIC zone, writes down the disc information (DI) of identical content.
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing in the PIC zone in Fig. 1 or the disc shown in Figure 2.As mentioned above, it means when the full detail that has obtained in high frequency modulated PIC zone, and the PIC regional structure in can image pattern 3 rearranges this information like that.
Hereinafter can describe a kind of method that is used for disposing disc information (DI) in detail in the PIC zone.
In BD-RE/WO, " cluster " expression smallest record unit, 544 bunches of record cells that constitute a fragment as a top together, 5 fragments constitute the PIC zone together altogether.Record disc information in the front of the first fragment IF0 bunch.In each layer and with the writing speed that corresponding CD is permitted, write down a plurality of disc informations, and a disc information comprises 112 bit bytes.Specifically, the disc information that is made of 112 bytes is called disc information (DI) frame.In addition, repeatedly write down identical disc information content in each front in remaining frame bunch, can tackle losing of disc information thus.
In each disc information the information of the information of record expression respective record layer, expression writing speed and with the corresponding write-in policy information of writing speed.Therefore in the record reproducing of corresponding CD, use this information, can provide optimum write power at each recording layer and every kind of writing speed thus.
Promptly, disc information of the present invention (DI) is characterised in that, specific writing speed information of being supported by corresponding disc and the write-in policy information that is associated are provided, more particularly, it is characterized in that, in corresponding disc, exist under the situation of several record layers, provide specific writing speed of supporting by each recording layer and the write-in policy that is associated by appointed method.
The concrete configuration of disc information (DI) relates to the configuration of blue light disk (BD).Clearly, the disc based on DVD may have a kind of configuration that is different from said structure.Specifically, for example, if the size of disc information (DI) corresponding to the size of BD, then it just is 112 bytes of equal valuely.Yet, so that once but not common information repeatedly is provided, just can only dispose different write-in policies in addition at each writing speed by regarding the disc information (DI) of identical recordings layer as an information.
Hereinafter, can explain in detail various embodiment with reference to accompanying drawing, these embodiment are corresponding to a kind of method that disposes disc information and a kind of customizing messages etc. is recorded according to the method in the disc information of the present invention.
Fig. 4 A is figure according to the disc information of first embodiment of the invention recording disk to 4E, wherein on corresponding disc information record by one of a plurality of write-in policies (WS) type that standard defined.
Fig. 4 A shows the notion according to the disc information of first embodiment of the invention recording disk.
With reference to Fig. 4 A, many disc informations of record in disc, the record of each disc information is decided by serial number in proper order, and record is write down by 1 byte in proper order.For example, write down corresponding information in the 5th byte of disc information, it is appointment " the DI frame sequence number in a DI piece " field, and represents compactly with " 00h, 01h, 02h, 03h ... ".
That is, define the information of the 5th byte as follows.At first, if the information of the 5th byte is " 00h ", then " 00h " means the disc information of 1 times of speed of the 1st disc information and first recording layer " layer 0 "." 01h " means 1 times of fast disc information of the 2nd disc information and second recording layer " layer 1 "." 02h " means the disc information of 2 times of speed of the 3rd disc information and first recording layer " layer 0 ".And " 03h " means 2 times of fast disc informations of the 4th disc information and second recording layer " layer 1 ".
Therefore, preferentially sort and arrange disc information, dispose disc information by the ordering of every layer of recording layer then by writing speed.Yet this only is exemplary.On the contrary, when the configuration disc information, the recording layer ordering can have precedence over the writing speed ordering.
In addition, in the specific region of disc information, for example, and in the zone of " write strategy parameters " field 111 bytes of L to the, by name, the co-operating write-in policy of writing speed (WS) that record and corresponding disc information are meant.And in other specific region, for example, in the zone of " write-in policy type " field by name, record can be identified at the type of the record write-in policy (WS) that is write down in 111 bytes of L to the or the identification information of kind.
Consider the meaning of " write-in policy (WS) ", generally the medium character that laser beam is added in amendment record layer on the recording layer in the CD is carried out its recording operation by pick-up head (" 11 " among Figure 10).Therefore, should determine intensity of laser beam (Writing power), write pulse, apply the Writing power time thereon etc.Usually, above-mentioned definite various write-in policies called after " write-in policy (WS) " all, and the particular content called after " write-in policy (WS) parameter " that in specific " write-in policy (WS) ", is write down.
The write-in policy of Shi Yonging (WS) parameter means the full detail that is associated with write-in policy (WS) in the present invention.And the WS parameter means the item and concrete numerical value of configuration WS, and is a kind of WS information.Therefore, WS information has and comprises above-mentioned " WS type ", can explain the notion of the comprising property of " WS mark " etc. and WS parameter subsequently.
Can write down write-in policy (WS) with multiple mode.More and more higher and travelling speed is more and more faster along with disc density, writing speed, the i.e. medium character of disc RPM, and recording layer all are subjected to influencing considerably.Therefore, require more accurate system.Various write-in policies (WS), promptly the WS type can obtain explaining hereinafter.
At first, a kind of system with a large amount of recording impulses is arranged, these recording impulses are littler by 1 than the recorded fringe size (n) that is formed on the recording layer medium, this called " (n-1) WS " so long.For example, if striped length is 7T, then, require 6 pulses to form this 7T according to (n-1) WS.In this case, each writes the time of pulse or the grade of Writing power all is to be defined by the write strategy parameters that is write down in the corresponding disc information.Secondly, a kind of system with a large amount of recording impulses is arranged, the size of these recording impulses equals half of recorded fringe size (n), this is called " n/2 WS " so long.For example, if striped length is 7T, then, require 3 pulses to form this 7T according to (n-1) WS.That is, give up gained result's fraction part, it is available having only an integer pulse.In this case, each writes the time of pulse or the grade of Writing power is defined by the write strategy parameters that is write down in the corresponding disc information.Each write strategy parameters corresponding to each write-in policy type can have different values each other.In addition, continually develop the write-in policy (WS) that makes new advances.About dissimilar write-in policies (WS), when the various systems that have write-in policy (WS) (as the parameter of the write-in policy that is applied to differ from one another (WS) and exist), disc manufacturer is tested Writing power according to write-in policy (WS), then in " WS parameter " field with outcome record 111 bytes of L to the in the disc information of test, and the WS type information recorded in N the byte.
If there is the write-in policy (WS) of N type, then identification information is distributed to each write-in policy (WS) so that be defined as follows with concrete discre value.For example, " 0000 0001b " means the 1st WS (write-in policy-1 or WS-1)." 0000 0010b " means the 2nd WS (write-in policy-2 or WS-2)." XXXXXXXXb " means N WS (write-in policy-N or WS-N).
In the present invention, the 1st WS (WS-1) defined by above-mentioned " (n-1) WS ", and the 2nd WS (WS-1) defined by " (n/2) WS ".
In addition, if " WS type " is arranged to " 0000 0000b ", then it can be defined as and means concrete WS type and the WS parameter is not present in the disc information.That is, can use " WS type " field of N byte as the information of representing not have the information of WS parameter and be used to specify the WS type.
Fig. 4 B shows the example that record is used for the disc information of specific write-in policy (WS), wherein, process in the write-in policy that will be used for 1 times of speed (WS) records 1 times of fast disc information of first recording layer, disc manufacturer selects various standards to write down the 1st WS (WS-1).
That is, if " WS type " field of N byte of disc information means the 1st WS (WS-1) for " 000 0001b ", then writing in " write strategy parameters " field of 111 bytes of L to the with WS-1 corresponding parameter value.
Therefore, when disc manufacturer is selected the 2nd WS of record (WS-2), " 0000 0010b " write in " write-in policy type " field, and the parameter that will be fit to the 2nd WS writes in 111 bytes of L to the.According to write-in policy (WS) type, the parameter that writes in 111 bytes of L to the has the numerical value that differs from one another.Determine the appointed information of corresponding write-in policy (WS) parameter before, and offer disc manufacturer or system designer for suitable disc feature.
Fig. 4 C shows to 4E above-mentioned write-in policy (WS) is recorded the pairing specific embodiment of method within the disc information.Fig. 4 C and Fig. 4 D show method, and this method is at the whole recording layers and the writing speed that will write down in the process of making disc, and write-in policy (WS) is selected on washability ground.The method of the write-in policy (WS) that Fig. 4 E determines before showing in the situation of specific writing speed and writing down in compulsory mode.
For ease of explaining, suppose that disc comprises that bilayer and 1 times of speed and 2 times of speed are applied to each recording layer.
Fig. 4 C shows a kind of situation, in this case, when all whole writing speeds is pressed in the recording layer neutralization, can have different record write-in policy (WS) arbitrarily.For example, 1 times of fast disc information of record first recording layer " layer 0 " and is selected as write-in policy (WS) and in addition record of the 1st WS (WS-1) as the disc information order in " 00h ".1 times of fast disc information of record second recording layer " layer 1 " in " 01h ", and select as write-in policy (WS) and in addition record of the 2nd WS (WS-2).2 times of fast disc informations of record first recording layer " layer 0 " in " 02h ", and select as write-in policy (WS) and in addition record of the 1st WS (WS-1).The disc information of 2 times of speed of record second recording layer " layer 1 " in " 03h ", and select as write-in policy (WS) and in addition record of N WS (WS-N).In this case, be used for first recording layer (layer 0) 1 times of speed, can have different value corresponding to the write strategy parameters of the write strategy parameters of the 1st WS (WS-1) (for example, (n-1) write-in policy type) and 2 times of speed that will be used for first recording layer (layer 0).
Fig. 4 D shows another example that can write down to washability write-in policy (WS), and wherein the write-in policy of same type (WS) is applied to the disc information of whole recording layers and writing speed.In this case, the write strategy parameters that is used for specific recording layer and/or writing speed can have respectively and other recording layer and/or the pairing different value of writing speed.
That is, owing to can write down write-in policy alternatively, disc manufacturer can be applied to whole disc informations with a write-in policy the most reliable (WS) identically.And Fig. 4 shows a kind of situation, is promptly all writing down the 1st WS (WS-1) in the disc information.
Fig. 4 E shows a kind of method, is used for the write-in policy of optionally determining under the write-in policy (WS) determined before writing down in the pressure mode under the situation of specific writing speed or the situation in all the other writing speeds (WS).Usually, the write-in policy of 1 times of speed (WS) is the most important write-in policy of that ad hoc approach of determining before the decision of appointment, and disc manufacturer can optionally write down all the other writing speeds except that 1 times of speed.Yet for the high speed disc, clearly, the writing speed of determining in the pressure mode can be 2 times of speed or 3 times of speed etc. and 1 times of speed.For example, if forcing write-in policy (WS) type corresponding to 1 times of speed is the 1st WS (WS-1), the 1 times of pairing disc information of speed that then writes first recording layer in " 00h " and " 01h " is as the disc information order, and should write the 1st WS (WS-1) as write-in policy (WS) in compulsory mode.In " 02h " and " 03h ", write 2 times of pairing disc informations of speed of first recording layer, and select the 2nd WS (WS-2) and it is come record in addition as the write-in policy that can selectively write down (WS).+ therefore, if forcing write-in policy (WS) type corresponding to 1 times of speed is the 2nd WS (WS-2), then clearly, should also write down among thereon " 00h " and " 01h " the 2nd WS of record (WS-2) as the disc information order at the disc information of 1 times of speed in compulsory mode.
When using situation shown in Figure 4, in the pressure mode one of write-in policy of a plurality of appointments is gone into strategy (WS) as 1 times of literary sketch and as one man write, therefore can protect more disc record feature.Disc manufacturer can as one man optionally write down one of write-in policy of a plurality of appointments at remaining writing speed except that 1 times of speed, can shorten the time of disc manufacture process thus.In addition, in the concrete situation shown in Fig. 4 E, also can write down the compulsory write-in policy (WS) that is used for 1 times of speed, and disc manufacturer can optionally write down other write-in policy (WS) that is used for 1 times of speed separately.In this case, the disc information that is used for 1 times of speed can comprise the disc information of the mandatory write-in policy (WS) that contains appointment, and contains optionally write-in policy (WS) at interior different disc information.This can be described in detail in the description of the third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 A is the figure that comes another example of record disc information according to second embodiment of the invention to 5C, wherein record " applicable writing speed information " and " in the disc existence recording layer information " and by one of defined polytype write-in policy of standard (WS) within corresponding disc information.
With reference to Fig. 5 A, the 5th byte that " DI frame sequence number in the DI piece " is offered each disc information this means that to mean order disc information is to dispose by the particular order identical with the mode of Fig. 4 A." write-in policy type (WS) " field is offered a specific region (N byte) in the disc information, be applied to the type of the WS of corresponding disc information with record.
In addition, record can call it " writing speed mark " field by the writing speed information of corresponding disc application in the zone of appointment in disc information (M byte).For example, whether can to use a kind of writing speed specific in eight kinds of writing speeds be to represent by one one in the same area with 1 byte of distributing to it to corresponding disc.That is, can be defined as, if are " 0b " at whole position medians, then corresponding writing speed is (can not get supporting) that can not use, if this place value is " 1b ", then corresponding writing speed is adaptable (supported).Therefore, position b0 each in the b7 all becomes the label information that is used to represent to have or do not have the applicability of specific writing speed in 1 byte.
For example, if having only corresponding disc can use 1 times of speed, then in N byte, write " 00000001 ".If whole eight kinds of writing speeds all are available, then in N byte, write " 11111111 ".
In the superincumbent explanation, determine nearly all before and will adopt by 1 times of speed and 2 times of speed that each disc uses.Yet, can use by the determined writing speed of standard as all the other writing speeds from the 3rd writing speed.For example, the 3rd, the 4th, the 5th, the 6th, the 7th and the 8th writing speed may be arranged to 5 times of speed, 6 times of speed, 8 times of speed, 12 times of speed, 14 times of speed and 16 times of speed respectively.
Simultaneously, in disc information in another specific region (L byte) record sheet be shown in corresponding disc internal memory the recording layer information of recording layer number, it is called " number of recording layer " field.For example, the value of expression recording layer number can be represented with binary number in the same area with 1 byte distributing to it.Just in case recording layer is an individual layer shown in Figure 1, in L byte, write " 0,000 0001 ".Just in case recording layer is a bilayer shown in Figure 2, in L byte, write " 0,000 0010 ".Just in case have four layers of recording layer, in L byte, write " 0,000 0100 ".
Since the number to the current recording layer of considering is limited, be two-layer recording layer at present, 15 layers of recording layer just enough have been represented altogether (supposing " 1111 ") in the 4-position in L byte so.In this case, clearly, in all the other zones (4-position) of L byte, can write other effective information.
In addition, specific " write-in policy (WS) parameter " field of providing for another specific region (111 bytes of P to the) to cooperate mutually with " write-in policy (WS) type " field value of N byte in case with relevant information records in wherein.
Therefore, in " recording layer information " in " the writing speed information " from M byte of above-noted and L the byte, device for reproducing recorded (Fig. 9) is identified in there are how many disc informations within the corresponding disc.That is, find out the number of the disc information of existence by the number that applicable writing speed number be multiply by recording layer.
When the present invention is applied to specific writing speed and specific recording layer with a write-in policy (WS), in the process of determining the disc information number, may not consider kind (type) and the number of write-in policy (WS).Yet, in the third embodiment of the present invention (Fig. 6 is to Fig. 8), will describe corresponding to specific writing speed and specific recording layer and can have a plurality of write-in policies (WS).In this case, exist the sum of disc information always not obtain by the number that applicable writing speed number be multiply by recording layer.This will explain in Fig. 6 in detail.
Therefore, the order of a plurality of disc informations of Que Dinging is decided by serial number above, and it is written in the 5th byte in description above, and in the disc information each writing speed and the recording layer determined before indicating in proper order by this.
For example, know, if N byte is " 0,000 1111 " then exist disc can use four kinds of writing speeds, if L byte is " 0,000 0010 " then have two-layer recording layer in this disc, this order needs eight disc informations altogether, so will be " 00h is to 07h ".Determinedly before be, disc information " 00h ", " 0 1h ", " 02h ", " 03h ", " 04h ", " 05h ", " 06h " and " 07h " relate to " 1 times of speed; the 1st recording layer ", " 1 times of speed; the 2nd recording layer ", " 2 times of speed, the 1st recording layer ", " 2 times of speed, the 2nd recording layer ", " the 3rd writing speed; the 1st recording layer ", " the 3rd writing speed; the 2nd recording layer ", " the 4th writing speed, the 1st recording layer " and " the 4th writing speed, the 2nd recording layer ".
Therefore, in order to obtain the disc information that is used for specific objective writing speed and specific objective recording layer, impel device for reproducing recorded (Figure 10) to check that with " recording layer information " of L byte which bar disc information is relevant with specific objective writing speed and recording layer, needn't check whole disc informations by resetting like this from " the writing speed information " that is recorded in N byte within each disc information usually.
Fig. 5 B shows the example according to the second embodiment of the invention record disc information among Fig. 5 A.Can know in M the byte in being recorded in whole disc informations usually (" 0000 0011b "), two kinds of (1 times of speed, 2 times of speed) applicable writing speeds are arranged.Therefore, in the example of Fig. 5 B, have four disc informations (two-layer recording layer * two kind of writing speed) altogether, and the order of disc information become ' 00h ' (1X, L0) → ' 01h ' (1X, L1) → ' 02h ' (2X, L0) → ' 03h ' (2X, L1).This is finished by given content according to predefined procedure.Therefore, should dispose whole disc informations so that the compatible property of using becomes possibility according to aforesaid way.
The intrinsic write-in policy (WS) of record within each disc information.Specifically, record writes write-in policy (WS) type information in 111 bytes of P to the in the corresponding disc information in N byte.That is, in each disc information, the information in N and P to 111 byte can be different, this means that disc manufacturer can optionally write down one of a plurality of WS.
In the example of Fig. 5 B, ' 00h (1X, L0) ' and ' 01h (1X, L1) ' relates to the application of first kind write-in policy (WS-1), and ' 02h (2X, L0) ' and ' 03h (2X, L1) ' relates to the application of the second type write-in policy (WS-2).
Fig. 5 C shows another example according to second embodiment of the present invention record disc information among Fig. 5 A.From M the byte (' 1111 1111b ') that usually whole disc informations, writes down have as can be known eight kinds (1X, 2X ... 16X) applicable writing speed, and have four layers of recording layer as can be known in the disc from L byte (' 0000 0100b ').
Therefore, in another example of Fig. 5 C, there are 32 disc informations (four layers of recording layer * eight kind of writing speed) altogether, and the order of disc information becomes ' 00h ' (1X, L0) → ' 01h ' (1X, L1) → ' 02h ' (1X, L2) → ' 03h ' (1X, L4) → ' 04h ' (2X, L0) → ... → ' 31h ' (16X, L4).This is finished by given content according to predefined procedure.Therefore, should dispose whole disc informations so that the compatible property of using becomes possibility according to aforesaid way.
In another example of Fig. 5 C, 2 times of speed (2X of record reproducing unit if (Figure 10) plan search and first recording layer, L0) relevant disc information is so that carry out record by use write-in policy (WS) in corresponding disc information, then the M that is write down from whole disc informations and the information of L byte can be known, according to such as ' 00h ' (1X, L0) → ' 01h ' (1X, L1) → ' 02h ' (1X, L2) → ' 03h ' (1X, L4) → ' 04h ' (2X, L0) → ... → ' 31h ' (16X, L4) disc information of basis order can be ' 00h ' (1X, L0) → ' 01h ' (1X, L1) → ' 02h ' (2X, L2) → ' 03h ' (2X, L4) → ' 04h ' (2X, L0) → ... (there are 32 disc informations altogether in 16X in the corresponding disc of disc information order L4) to → ' 31h '.Therefore, device for reproducing recorded (Fig. 9) can be discerned, 2 times of speed (2X with first recording layer that will search for, L0) relevant disc information is ' 04h ', and corresponding disc information (' 04h ') is as being write down from the first kind write-in policy (WS-1) of write-in policy (WS) type identification information (' 0000 0001b ') (this identification information is recorded within the corresponding information (' 04h ')),, read the parameter value of first kind write-in policy (WS-1) in record, to utilize by 111 bytes of P to the thus.
Equally, if 16 times of speed (16X of plan search and the 4th recording layer, L3) relevant disc information is so that come executive logging by use write-in policy (WS) in corresponding disc information, then record reproducing unit (Fig. 9) to discern corresponding disc information by identical process be that ' 31h ' and write-in policy type (WS) they are second type (WS-2), can in recording process, use them thus.
Fig. 6 to 8 shows the method according to the disc information of third embodiment of the invention recording disk.The second embodiment of the present invention is characterised in that, for identical writing speed/recording layer, disposes at least a write-in policy (WS).That is, can have many disc informations that are associated with identical writing speed/recording layer, they can be classified by the WS type respectively.
Fig. 6 shows the notion according to the method for the disc information of third embodiment of the invention recording disk.
With reference to Fig. 6, each order of disc information is determined by serial number respectively and is come record by 1 byte.
For example, recorded information in the 5th byte is called as " the DI frame sequence number in the DI piece " in disc information, and be abbreviated as ' 00h, 01h, 02h ... '.That is, if the information of the 5th byte is ' 00h ', then its meaning is the 1st disc information.If the information of the 5th byte is " 07h ", then its meaning is the 8th disc information.
In the process of configuration disc information, the invention is characterized in, corresponding to every kind of writing speed, every kind of recording layer and every kind of write-in policy (WS), disc information is provided separately, and the configuration sequence of a plurality of disc informations that provide separately as one man is provided according to predetermined way.
For example, if corresponding CD comprise a pair of recording layer and have a plurality of WS types, then can dispose disc information by following mode.
' 00h ' of the 1st disc information is relevant with 1 times of speed, the first recording layer L0 and WS1.' 01h ' of the 2nd disc information and 1 times of speed, the first recording layer L0 are relevant with WS2.' 02h ' of the 3rd disc information and 1 times of speed, the 2nd recording layer L1 are relevant with WS 1.' 03h ' of the 4th disc information is relevant with 1 times of speed, the 2nd recording layer L1 and WS2.' 04h ' of the 5th disc information is relevant with 2 times of speed, first recording layer L0 and WS1.' 05h ' of the 6th disc information and 2 times of speed and the 1st recording layer L0 and WS3 are relevant.' 06h ' of the 7th disc information is relevant with 2 times of speed, the 2nd recording layer L1 and WS1.And ' 07h ' of the 8th disc information is relevant with 2 times of speed, the 2nd recording layer L1 and WS3.
Promptly, in the process of configuration disc information, a third embodiment in accordance with the invention is characterised in that every kind of writing speed disposes at least one disc information, each recording layer reconfigures each writing speed disc information, and provides at least a WS type to each recording layer.
Thus, being that identical writing speed/recording layer disposes in the process of disc information, can dispose a plurality of disc informations according to the WS type.
Fig. 7 A exemplarily shows the method that a kind of third embodiment of the invention according to Fig. 6 disposes disc information.
With reference to Fig. 7 A, " the DI frame sequence number in the DI piece " offered the 5th byte of each disc information, with order of representation, this means that disc information is (writing speed → recording layer → WS type) that disposes disc information with the particular order of Fig. 6 medium priority.
And, among N, M, L and 111 bytes of P to the, write down " write-in policy (WS) type " field (N byte), " writing speed mark " field (M byte), " number of recording layer " field (L byte) and " write-in policy (WS) parameter " field (111 bytes of P to the) respectively.The meaning that is recorded in each information in these fields is identical with second embodiment (Fig. 5 A).
In Fig. 7, M byte ' writing speed mark=0000 0111b ' means can use three types writing speed.And the L byte ' recording layer number=0000 0010b ' means and has two-layer recording layer.
In addition, the information that (K byte) record is used to notify write-in policy (WS) to be used by standard by corresponding disc in another specific region in disc information, this is called as ' write-in policy (WS) mark ' field.For example, in eight kinds of write-in policies (WS) type specific a kind of write-in policy (WS) whether can be used by corresponding disc be to be represented by the 1-position in distributing to its same area with 1 byte.That is, can be defined as, if are ' 0b ' then corresponding write-in policy (WS) is not applicable, if perhaps this place value is ' 1b ' then corresponding write-in policy (WS) is adaptable (supported) at whole position medians.Thus, each b0 becomes label information to b7 within 1 byte, and what be used to represent specific write-in policy (WS) type has or do not have.For example, if the 1st to the 3rd write-in policy (WS) type WS1 only can be used by corresponding disc to WS3, then in L byte, write ' 0000 0111b '.If whole eight kinds of write-in policies (WS) type WS1-WS8 is applicable, then in L byte, write ' 1111 1111b '.In Fig. 7 A, in K byte, write ' 0000 1111b ' to allow four kinds of write-in policies (WS) type WS1-WS4.
By writing M, L and K byte information (these information to be that common identical value record is in disc information for whole disc informations) respectively, impel device for reproducing recorded (Figure 10) to obtain the information of the number of the information of information, write-in policy (WS) type of the applicable writing speed of corresponding disc and recording layer, no matter reset any disc information.
Specifically, in the process of configuration disc information, may be able to write down all can be by write-in policy (WS) type of standard application.Yet in this case, the excessive amount ground of the disc information that is write down increases.In addition, disc manufacturer should be tested whole write-in policies (WS) type and test result is recorded in the disc information, and it becomes a burden thus.
Therefore, in an embodiment according to the present invention, the number (m) of the write-in policy (WS) that will lack than the maximum number (n) that can use the write-in policy type can be recorded in the disc information by every kind of writing speed, and disc manufacturer further can optionally write down one specific in a plurality of write-in policies (WS), guaranteed the convenience of disc manufacturer thus, and record disc information effectively.
In Fig. 7 A, when using the 1st and the 2nd type write-in policy WS1 and WS2, come executive logging with 1 times of speed (1X), use the 2nd and the 3rd type write-in policy WS2 and WS3, come executive logging with 2 times of speed (2X), perhaps use the 3rd and the 4th type write-in policy WS3 and WS4, come executive logging with 3 times of speed (3X).
That is,, be less than write-in policy (WS) type of total write-in policy used (WS) type (four types) by use for every kind of writing speed, can record disc information.And, can confirm or confirm to be applied to the intrinsic write-in policy (WS) of each disc information by ' write-in policy (WS0 type field (N byte)) ' and ' write-in policy (WS) parameter ' field (P to the 111 bytes).
Fig. 7 B shows another example according to the third embodiment of the invention record disc information of Fig. 6.Image pattern 7A is such, has three kinds of applicable writing speeds, and write ' 00000111b ' in M byte.There are four kinds of applicable write-in policy types, and in K byte, write ' 00001111b '.In disc, there is two-layer recording layer, and in L byte, writes ' 0000 0010b '.
With reference to Fig. 7 B,,, dispose at least one disc information for each identical writing speed and recording layer using one of a plurality of applicable write-in policies (WS) to dispose in the process of disc information.In the process of doing like this, the disc information that the definition override provides is the preferable WS that disc manufacturer provided, and another disc information that is defined in after this preferable WS is optional WS.
That is, disc information ' 00h ' and disc information ' 01h ' both relate to 1 times of speed (1X) and first recording layer (L0).Yet the WS1 type that is recorded in the disc information that conduct preferentially provides in ' 00h ' becomes preferable WS, becomes optional WS and be recorded in ' 01h ' as the WS1 type information that next provides.
Disc information ' 04h ', disc information ' 05h ' and disc information ' 06h ' relate to 2 times of speed (2X) and first recording layer (L0).Yet, the WS2 type information that is recorded in the disc information that conduct preferentially provides in ' 04h ' becomes preferable WS, and becomes optional WS as the WS1 type information that next provides, be recorded in ' 05h ' respectively with the WS3 type information that is recorded in ' 06h '.That is, they can be applied at least three disc informations of identical writing speed/recording layer.
In addition, disc information ' 10h ' relates to the third speed (3 times of speed) and the 1st recording layer (L0), and disc information ' 11h ' relates to the third speed (3 times of speed) and the 2nd recording layer (L0).Just in case only provide a kind of WS type information to identical recordings speed/recording layer, then the WS that is provided becomes preferable WS.
That is, when disc manufacturer provided disc information according to the standard of determining before in disc, optical recording replay device (Fig. 9) was read disc information with specific order (writing speed → recording layer).If on identical writing speed/recording layer, there are a plurality of disc informations, then optical recording replay device (Figure 10) is identified as preferable WS with the WS that preferentially provides in the disc information, and next WS is identified as by disc manufacturer the optional WS that provides is provided, can use disc information record reproducing effectively thus.
Even if preferable WS and optionally WS all be that disc manufacturer can optional " optionally WS ", also might make preferable WS become ' compulsory WS ', optionally WS become ' optionally WS '.
Fig. 8 shows another example according to the third embodiment of the invention record disc information of Fig. 6, and wherein disc manufacturer directly provides best write-in policy (WS) type information with specific writing speed.
With reference to Fig. 8, in N, M, K, L and 111 bytes of P to the, write down ' write-in policy (WS) type ' field (N byte), ' writing speed mark ' field (M byte), ' write-in policy (WS) mark ' field (K byte), ' number of recording layer ' field (L byte) and ' write-in policy (WS) parameter ' field (111 bytes of P to the) respectively.The meaning that is recorded in each information in these fields is identical with second embodiment (Fig. 7 B).
' the WS mark of the best in the writing speed ' field is offered another specific region (Q byte) in the disc information, disc manufacturer provides WS information thus, the WS of best in quality in a plurality of write-in policies (WS) that this information representation exists for each identical writing speed.For example, to show the 2nd WS (WS2) be under specific writing speed among eight kinds of applicable WS " best WS " to Fig. 8.
When can there be a plurality of WS in image pattern 7A for identical writing speed/recording layer like that, which optical recording replay device (Figure 10) can not distinguish was optimal WS corresponding to corresponding writing speed.Therefore, the optical recording replay device comes calculating optimum WS by whole WS that application offers disc information.Yet, by " in the writing speed best WS mark " field is offered Q byte, the just WS of service recorder in Q byte preferentially.
When can there be a plurality of WS in image pattern 7B for identical writing speed/recording layer like that, can will be recorded in the 1st WS in the disc information by definite method of appointment before a kind of and be identified as preferable WS.Yet,, also can reaffirm preferable WS by " WS of the best in the writing speed " field is offered Q byte.In addition, when being recorded in preferable WS in first disc information for identical writing speed/recording layer when being different from " best WS mark in the writing speed " information of Q byte, for example, if preferable WS determines " mandatory WS " in the pressure mode, then right of priority is given the information of Q the byte that disc manufacturer provides, in the process of determining best WS, can more effectively provide information with identical writing speed thus.
Fig. 9 A is figure according to fourth embodiment of the invention record controls information to 9E.Record controls information depends on recording method, such as CLV pattern or CAV pattern, wherein be used to discern the information of disc information type,, be recorded in the disc information with another information that can discern write-in policy (WS) type of final use such as CLV pattern or CAV pattern.
With reference to Fig. 9 A, the information that can discern write-in policy (WS) type is to be used for discerning disc manufacturer to select to use in the write-in policy (WS) of multiple appointment which, and the information that is used to discern the disc information type can to discern corresponding disc information be CLV pattern or CAV pattern.For example, as mentioned above,,, be defined as the 1st WS WS-1, the 2nd WS WS-2 and K WS WS-K such as (n-1) WS, n/2 WS etc. the various write-in policy types that can exist.The information of disc manufacturer being used to of selecting being discerned write-in policy type (being called as ' WS type ') is recorded in the disc information.
Fig. 9 B records figure in the control information according to fourth embodiment of the invention among Fig. 9 A with write-in policy, and Fig. 9 C is the figure that write-in policy is recorded another example in the control information according to fourth embodiment of the invention among Fig. 9 A.
Fig. 9 B shows that disc manufacturer optionally writes down specific write-in policy (WS) at whole writing speeds in the process of a plurality of write-in policies of record one of (WS).
With reference to Fig. 9 B, N byte representation disc information type of disc information, P byte representation write-in policy (WS) type of disc information, and some parameters of record in 11 bytes of L to the, these parameters with by being associated with a kind of write-in policy (WS) that N and P byte interaction are determined.
For example, in ' 00h ', write down the disc information of the 1 times of speed that is used for first recording layer as the disc information order, the disc information type means the CAV pattern, write-in policy (WS) type means a WSWS-1, and write-in policy (WS) interacts with them, so select record CAV WS-1.Record is used for the disc information of 2 times of speed of first recording layer in ' 01h ', the disc information type means the CLV pattern, write-in policy (WS) type means a WS WS-1, and write-in policy (WS) and they interactions, so select record CLV WS-1.Record is used for 4 times of fast disc informations of first recording layer in ' 02h ', the disc information type means the CLV pattern, write-in policy (WS) type means the 2nd WS WS-2, and write-in policy (WS) and they interactions, so select record CLV WS-2.Record is used for 8 times of fast disc informations of the 1st recording layer in ' 03h ', the disc information type means the CAV pattern, write-in policy (WS) type means the 2nd kind of WS WS-2, and write-in policy (WS) and they interactions, so select record CAV WS-2.
Fig. 9 C shows one of a plurality of write-in policies of record (WS) within disc information, wherein (for example at specific appointment writing speed, 1 times of speed) write down enforceable write-in policy (WS) type, but disc manufacturer randomly writes down the specific write-in policy (WS) that is used for all the other writing speeds.
Thus, the difference of the method among the method among Fig. 9 C and Fig. 9 B is, at specific writing speed (1 times of speed), is limited by the selection to disc manufacturer, just can determine write-in policy (WS) type in compulsory mode.This makes the manufacturer of disc record/transcriber (Figure 10) can manufacture and design not expensive product, is used for only handling a kind of write-in policy (WS).
For example, in ' 00h ', write down the disc information of the 1 times of speed that is used for the 1st recording layer as the disc information order, the disc information type means the CAV pattern, write-in policy (WS) type means a WSWS-1, and write-in policy (WS) interacts with them, so select CAV WS-1 and record in compulsory mode.Record is used for the disc information of 2 times of speed of first recording layer in ' 01h ', the disc information type means the CLV pattern, write-in policy (WS) type means the 1st kind of WS WS-1, and write-in policy (WS) and they interactions, so select CLV WS-2 and record.Record is used for the disc information of 4 times of speed of first recording layer in ' 02h ', the disc information type means the CLV pattern, write-in policy (WS) type means the 2nd kind of WS WS-2, and write-in policy (WS) and they interactions, so select CLV WS-2 and record.Record is used for the disc information of 8 times of speed of first recording layer in ' 03h ', the disc information type means the CAV pattern, write-in policy (WS) type means the 2nd kind of WS WS-2, and write-in policy (WS) and they interactions, so select CAV WS-2 and record.
Fig. 9 D shows another example according to fourth embodiment of the invention record controls information, wherein segmentation is used for the specific identifier of CAV pattern, with " DI type " field that is applied in disc information to be write in N the byte, and wherein also write down the information that is used to specify write-in policy (WS) type.
With reference to Fig. 9 D, when corresponding disc information means the CAV pattern, provide how many kinds of speed with identification write-in policy (WS) with its segmentation.Therefore, " DI type " field can be by hereinafter defining.If " DI type " field that is write down in N byte is ' 0000 0001b ', then it means the CAV pattern, and is recorded in the write-in policy (WS) that write down in 111 bytes of L to the with corresponding to a kind of speed only.If " DI type " field that is write down in N byte is " 0000 0010b ", then it means the CAV pattern, and is recorded in the write-in policy (WS) that write down in 111 bytes of L to the with corresponding to two kinds of speed.If " DI type " field that is write down in N byte is ' 00000011b ', then it means the CAV pattern, and is recorded in the write-in policy (WS) that write down in 111 bytes of L to the with corresponding to three kinds of speed.
In addition, ' write-in policy (WS) type ' field is added to P byte in the disc information, so by with N byte in disc information type and write-in policy (WS) type in P byte interact, write down 111 write-in policies of L to the (WS).That is, it can be defined as follows.If write ' 0000 0000b ' in P byte, then it means first WS WS-1.If write ' 0000 0010b ' in P byte, then it means the 2nd WS WS-2.' XXXX XXXXb ', then it means K WS WS-K if write in P byte.
Fig. 9 E be can compare with Fig. 9 D write-in policy is recorded figure within the control information.
With reference to Fig. 9 E, in ' DI type ' field of N byte, write ' 0000 0000b ' so that mean the CLV pattern.In ' write-in policy (WS) type ' field of P byte, write ' 00000000b ' so that mean 1WS WS-1.The 5th byte is ' 00h ', is used for representing 1 times of fast disc information of first recording layer.And, in disc, write and N and P the interactional specific write-in policy of byte (WS) in 111 bytes of L to the.
Because be the CLV pattern, so write down the write-in policy (WS) that is used for a kind of speed.When it is the 1st kind of WS WS-1, for example, definable ' (n-1) parameter of WS ' type.Therefore, disc manufacturer records optimum value in the corresponding disc.
If ' DI type ' field (N byte) is arranged to ' 0000 0001b ' with expression CAV pattern, if or ' write-in policy (WS) type ' field is arranged to ' 0000 0010b ' to represent the 2nd kind of WS WS-2, then clearly, should write down the fresh content that write-in policy (WS) the parameter conduct that writes in L to the 111 bytes is different from the value of specified parameter of Fig. 9 E or relevant parameter.
Figure 10 is the block scheme of resetting according to video disc recording of the present invention.
With reference to Figure 10, device for reproducing recorded according to the present invention comprises record reproducing unit 10 that is used for realization record reproducing on CD and the control module 20 that is used for controlling recording playback unit 10.
Commercial Application
Control module 20 provides record or the reproduction command that is used for the specific region, and the recording/reproducing of specific region is realized being used in record reproducing unit 10 according to the order of control module 20.Specifically, record reproducing unit 10 comprises: interface unit 12 is used for communicating with external unit; Pick-up head unit 11 is directly in CD identifying recording layer or replay data; Data processor 13 is used to receive replay signal from pick-up head unit 11 so that revert to necessary signal value, or is used to modulate the signal that will write down and makes it become the signal that will be recorded on the CD; Servo unit 14 is used for correctly reading signal from CD, or is used to control pick-up head unit 11 signal correctly is recorded in CD; Storer 15 is used for the disc control information that temporary transient storage comprises disc control information; And microcomputer 16, be responsible for being controlled at the said elements within the record reproducing unit 10.
Hereinafter describe in detail according to video disc recording process of the present invention.
At first, in case CD is packed in the optical recording replay device, just read disc management information whole in this disc and it is temporarily stored in the storer 15 of record reproducing unit 10.In addition, can only from CD, read concrete disc management information.Various types of disc management information are used to disc recording.Specifically, the management information that is stored in the storer 15 comprises disc control information of the present invention.Therefore, playback record layer information, writing speed information and be recorded in the suitable write-in policy of corresponding writing speed in the disc information, and they are stored in the storer.
If plan the enterprising line item in specific region in CD, then control module 20 makes this plan become write command, then it is passed to record reproducing unit 10, together the data of the writing position information that will write down in addition of Chuan Diing.After receiving write command, determine or select to be applied to the corresponding writing speed of recording layer desired in the CD in the management information that microcomputer 16 is stored from storer 15, use (in advance) write-in policy type and write strategy parameters that determine or that select, can be applicable to determined or selected writing speed to carry out write command then.
Particularly, when the enterprising line item of CD, provide disc information with particular order, and microcomputer 16 is identified in, and which WS is the preferable WS of disc manufacturer in identical writing speed/recording layer by the present invention as management information.Therefore, more advantageously, with specific writing speed enterprising line item of specific recording layer in CD.
Therefore, the invention provides the whole bag of tricks, be used for disc control information is provided so that reply high density compact disc higher writing speed, thus as one man the disc control information of standardization of application so that tackle the recording/reproducing of CD effectively.
For a person skilled in the art, it is apparent that, can make various modifications and variations the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is intended to cover these modifications and variations, as long as they drop in appending claims of the present invention and the equivalence thereof.