CN1877285A - Testing apparatus for experiencing and evaluating seat performance - Google Patents

Testing apparatus for experiencing and evaluating seat performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1877285A
CN1877285A CNA2006100319099A CN200610031909A CN1877285A CN 1877285 A CN1877285 A CN 1877285A CN A2006100319099 A CNA2006100319099 A CN A2006100319099A CN 200610031909 A CN200610031909 A CN 200610031909A CN 1877285 A CN1877285 A CN 1877285A
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China
Prior art keywords
square frame
stepper motor
backrest
disk assembly
drive disk
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Application number
CNA2006100319099A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100462709C (en
Inventor
谷正气
胡林
杨易
李伟平
何忆兵
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Hunan University
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Hunan University
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Publication of CN1877285A publication Critical patent/CN1877285A/en
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Publication of CN100462709C publication Critical patent/CN100462709C/en
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  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a testing device for evaluating the combination performance of armchairs. The device is characterized in that its back-rest (1) hinged on the cushion (2) moves around the cushion (2) via the adjustment of the stepper motor (16) and its first driving component (14); the waist backing board (26) installed on the back-rest (1), combined the second stepper motor (28) and its second driving component (27) to make the back-rest (1) move up and down; the headrest (23) can move up and down by the third stepper motor (24) and its third driving component (25) adjusting the back-rest (1); the cushion (2) is equipped with a vibration device (15); on the bottom plane (22) is equipped with a large block (4), a medium block (5) and a small block (9); the cushion (2) is installed on the small block (9). The control device comprises a control module connected with each stepper motor, a velocity position control keyboard, a vibration frequency sensing module that is electrically connected with the vibration device (15), a data display module and a data storage module.

Description

Testing apparatus for experiencing and evaluating seat performance
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of testing apparatus for experiencing and evaluating seat performance.
Background technology
Seat is to contact the closest parts with the people, and mostly people are to make by the impression of seat to the evaluation of car comfortableness, ride comfort.And in the actual traffic accident, behind the generation secondary collision, seat direct relation especially driver's life security.From this angle, seat no longer is the needs that satisfy people's ride comfort simply, but expand to collection ergonomics, comfortableness, security is the system science of one, expands to the problem of the passive safety that the occupant is shielded.Existing automobile seat is leaned on empirical design, concrete, the quantifiable experience evaluating data of neither one fully.In traditional design and manufacture process, at first be conceptual design and demonstration, carry out product design then.After design is finished, in order to verify design, to make physical prototyping usually and experimentize, these experiments sometimes are destructive.When finding defective in the experiment, later revise design again and make the physical prototyping checking again, process is tediously long like this, and the design cycle can't shorten, and is difficult to flexible response is made in market.The unit manufacturing of physical prototyping has increased cost greatly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of testing apparatus for experiencing and evaluating seat performance, this testing apparatus for experiencing and evaluating seat performance can solve seat and how to move, and is concrete how much mobile, the frequency of vibration, how data show, the key issue of how to store.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of testing apparatus for experiencing and evaluating seat performance, comprise seat, a), described seat is made up of seat cushion, backrest, headrest, described backrest is hinged on the described seat cushion and regulates around described seat cushion and rotate by being located at first stepper motor on the described seat cushion and first drive disk assembly thereof; Be provided with the lumbar support plate on described backrest, described lumbar support plate is moved up and down along described backrest by second stepper motor and the driving of second drive disk assembly thereof that are located on the described backrest; Described headrest is moved up and down along described backrest by the 3rd stepper motor and the adjusting of the 3rd drive disk assembly thereof that are located on the described backrest; On described seat cushion, be provided with vibrating device; B), on base plate, be provided with big square frame, on described big square frame, be provided with forward and backward slide block, on described base plate, be provided with by described forward and backward slide block and drive front and back stepper motor and the drive disk assembly thereof that described big square frame moves up and down by active supporting piece; In described big square frame, be provided with middle square frame, on described big square frame, be provided with drive described in square frame the 4th stepper motor and the 4th drive disk assembly thereof that in described big square frame, slide; In described, be provided with little square frame in the square frame, in described, be provided with the 5th stepper motor and the 5th drive disk assembly thereof that drive the vertical slip of direction that described little square frame slides in described big square frame with described middle square frame in the square frame in described on the square frame; C), described seat cushion is installed on the described little square frame; D), control device comprises control module, velocity location supervisory keyboard, the vibration frequency sensing module that is electrically connected with vibrating device, data disaply moudle and the data-storing module that is electrically connected with each stepper motor.
Adopt the testing apparatus for experiencing and evaluating seat performance of technique scheme, because stepper motor has the characteristic that can accurately control, the stepping motor volume is little, and load-bearing capacity is big; And mechanical transmission component has very good stationarity when operation, and noise is low.The control key button of controller is arranged on the place of driver's handiness.Stepping motor is controlled by the controller and drives the drive disk assembly that certain adjusts direction respectively.Drive disk assembly has worm shaft, worm gear, tooth axle etc.During adjustment, worm shaft drives worm gear and rotates under the driving of stepper motor, thereby the tooth axle is screwed in or screws out, and promptly seat descends or rises.If worm gear again with worm shaft engagement, worm gear rotates worm shaft is moved, even the seat front, rear, left and right are moved etc.The present invention can regulate the moving horizontally of seat cushion, move left and right, vertical moving and angular movement, the angular movement of backrest, and the support of waist is moved, and the height of headrest moves and angular movement.Vibrating device produces vibration source and forces seat vibration, the examination occupant of various statures is according to the position of feeling to adjust to the most comfortable, and show various concrete data by data presentation device, and data-storing in the data-storing device, carry out combination property and experience and estimate.The production that can be various seating products by this covering device of the present invention provides foundation, can gather the used data of various vehicle seats, make manufacturer produce the standard that the comfortableness, the security seat that satisfy the people have had a quantification, also can simulate various nonadjustable car seats, carry out combination property and experience evaluation test, product quality is analyzed according to test result.This covering device is taken into account common seat based on car steering person's seat; Can but be not limited to be installed in the real vehicle, can compatible most real vehicle power supply.
In sum, the present invention is how a kind of seat that can solve moves, concrete how much moving, and how the frequency of vibration, data show, the testing apparatus for experiencing and evaluating seat performance of the key issue of how to store.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with implementing concrete mode and accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a base universal adjustment mechanism structure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a base universal adjustment mechanism structure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an armchair structure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the block scheme of control device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, backrest 1 is hinged on the seat cushion 2 and by first stepper motor 16 and first drive disk assembly 14 thereof that are located on the seat cushion 2 and regulates around seat cushion 2 rotations; Be provided with lumbar support plate 26 on backrest 1, lumbar support plate 26 is moved up and down along backrest 1 by second stepper motor 28 and 27 drivings of second drive disk assembly thereof that are located on the backrest 1; Headrest 23 is moved up and down along backrest 1 by the 3rd stepper motor 24 and 25 adjustings of the 3rd drive disk assembly thereof that are located on the backrest 1; On seat cushion 2, be provided with vibrating device 15; On base plate 22, be provided with big square frame 4 by first active supporting piece 12 and second active supporting piece 3, on big square frame 4, be provided with front-slider 6 and rear slider 13, on base plate 22, be provided with by front-slider 6 and rear slider 13 drive preceding stepper motor 7 that big square frame 4 moves up and down and before drive disk assembly 8 and back stepper motor 18 and after drive disk assembly 17; Square frame 5 in being provided with in big square frame 4 is provided with the 4th stepper motor 11 and the 4th drive disk assembly 10 thereof that square frame 5 slides in the driving in big square frame 4 on big square frame 4; In middle square frame 5, be provided with little square frame 9, be provided with on the middle square frame 5 drive little square frame 9 middle square frame 5 in the 5th stepper motor 20 and the 5th drive disk assembly 19 thereof of middle square frame 5 vertical slip of direction of slip in square frame 4 greatly; Seat cushion 2 is installed on the little square frame 9; Control device comprises control module, velocity location supervisory keyboard, the vibration frequency sensing module that is electrically connected with vibrating device 15, data disaply moudle and the data-storing module that is electrically connected with each stepper motor.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, first stepper motor 16 and first drive disk assembly 14 thereof can be regulated backrest 1 and rotate around seat cushion 2, realize the angular movement of backrest 1; Second stepper motor 28 and second drive disk assembly 27 thereof can drive lumbar support plate 26 and move up and down at backrest 1 upper edge backrest 1, realize that the support of waist is moved; The 3rd stepper motor 24 and the 3rd drive disk assembly 25 adjusting headrests 23 thereof move and angular movement along the height of backrest 1; Vibrating device 15 produces vibration source and forces seat vibration, and the frequency of vibrating device 15 is adjustable, and effect is the vibration in the actual driving of simulation; On base plate 22, be provided with by front-slider 6 and rear slider 13 drive preceding stepper motor 7 that big square frame 4 moves up and down and before drive disk assembly 8 and back stepper motor 18 and after drive disk assembly 17, vertical moving and the angular movement that can regulate seat; On big square frame 4, be provided with the 4th stepper motor 11 and the 4th drive disk assembly 10 thereof that square frame 5 slides in the driving, the move left and right that can regulate seat in big square frame 4; Be provided with the 5th stepper motor 20 and the 5th drive disk assembly 19 thereof that the little square frame 9 of driving slides on the middle square frame 5 in middle square frame 5, can regulate moving horizontally of seat.The examination occupant of various statures is according to the position of feeling to adjust to the most comfortable, and shows various concrete data by data presentation device, and data-storing in the data-storing device, carry out combination property and experience and estimate.The production that can be various seating products by this covering device of the present invention provides foundation, can gather the used data of various vehicle seats, make manufacturer produce the standard that the comfortableness, the security seat that satisfy the people have had a quantification, also can simulate various nonadjustable car seats, carry out combination property and experience evaluation test, product quality is analyzed according to test result.This covering device is taken into account common seat based on car steering person's seat; Can but be not limited to be installed in the real vehicle, can compatible most real vehicle power supply.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of testing apparatus for experiencing and evaluating seat performance, comprise seat, it is characterized in that: a), described seat is made up of seat cushion (2), backrest (1), headrest (23), described backrest (1) is hinged on that described seat cushion (2) is gone up and regulates and rotate around described seat cushion (2) by being located at first stepper motor (16) on the described seat cushion (2) and first drive disk assembly (14) thereof; Be provided with lumbar support plate (26) on described backrest (1), described lumbar support plate (26) is moved up and down along described backrest (1) by second stepper motor (28) and second drive disk assembly (27) driving thereof that are located on the described backrest (1); Described headrest (23) is moved up and down along described backrest (1) by the 3rd stepper motor (24) and the 3rd drive disk assembly (25) adjusting thereof that are located on the described backrest (1); On described seat cushion (2), be provided with vibrating device (15); B), upward be provided with big square frame (4) at base plate (22) by active supporting piece, on described big square frame (4), be provided with forward and backward slide block, on described base plate (22), be provided with and drive front and back stepper motor and the drive disk assembly thereof that described big square frame (4) moves up and down by described forward and backward slide block; In described big square frame (4), be provided with middle square frame (5), on described big square frame (4), be provided with drive described in square frame (5) the 4th stepper motor (11) and the 4th drive disk assembly (10) thereof that in described big square frame (4), slide; Be provided with little square frame (9) in the square frame in described (5), be provided with the 5th stepper motor (20) and the 5th drive disk assembly (19) thereof that drive the vertical slip of direction that described little square frame (9) slides in described big square frame (4) with described middle square frame (5) in the square frame (5) in described on the square frame in described (5); C), described seat cushion (2) is installed on the described little square frame (9); D), control device comprises the control module that is electrically connected with each stepper motor, velocity location supervisory keyboard, the vibration frequency sensing module, data disaply moudle and the data-storing module that are electrically connected with described vibrating device (15).
CNB2006100319099A 2006-06-30 2006-06-30 Testing apparatus for experiencing and evaluating seat performance Expired - Fee Related CN100462709C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1877285A true CN1877285A (en) 2006-12-13
CN100462709C CN100462709C (en) 2009-02-18

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102519571A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-06-27 苏州工业园区高登威科技有限公司 Vibration test system of seat backrest
CN103005888A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-03 南京林业大学 Experiment seat capable of bearing lower back parts of human bodies in different sitting postures synchronously
CN103162811A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-19 苏州工业园区高登威科技有限公司 Seat pan vibration measurement system
CN103162810A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-19 苏州工业园区高登威科技有限公司 Seat pan vibration measurement system
CN103364215A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-23 上海理工大学 Seat comfort objective parameter evaluation method
CN105136473A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 富卓汽车内饰(安徽)有限公司 Automobile seat abnormal knocking on-line detection device
CN105181346A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-23 富卓汽车内饰(安徽)有限公司 Automotive seat back abnormal sound on-line detection system
CN109000952A (en) * 2018-08-18 2018-12-14 合肥职业技术学院 A kind of office seating overall performance detection device

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4216546B2 (en) * 2002-08-28 2009-01-28 ダイハツ工業株式会社 Vehicle occupant fatigue evaluation method
DE10310653A1 (en) * 2003-03-12 2004-10-07 Daimlerchrysler Ag Seat holder for vehicle seat testing arrangement has guide rails to adjust position of seat fixing joints and carriers to adjust distance between guide rails
JP2006087547A (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-04-06 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Evaluation device of sitting feeling

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102519571A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-06-27 苏州工业园区高登威科技有限公司 Vibration test system of seat backrest
CN103162811A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-19 苏州工业园区高登威科技有限公司 Seat pan vibration measurement system
CN103162810A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-19 苏州工业园区高登威科技有限公司 Seat pan vibration measurement system
CN103005888B (en) * 2012-12-06 2015-07-29 南京林业大学 A kind of can under different sitting posture the experiment seat of synchronous support human waist and back
CN103005888A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-03 南京林业大学 Experiment seat capable of bearing lower back parts of human bodies in different sitting postures synchronously
CN103364215B (en) * 2013-07-19 2015-11-04 上海理工大学 Seat comfort objective parameter detection and treatment method
CN103364215A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-23 上海理工大学 Seat comfort objective parameter evaluation method
CN105136473A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 富卓汽车内饰(安徽)有限公司 Automobile seat abnormal knocking on-line detection device
CN105181346A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-23 富卓汽车内饰(安徽)有限公司 Automotive seat back abnormal sound on-line detection system
CN105181346B (en) * 2015-08-25 2018-02-16 富卓汽车内饰(安徽)有限公司 The chair back abnormal sound on-line detecting system of automotive seat
CN105136473B (en) * 2015-08-25 2018-06-26 富卓汽车内饰(安徽)有限公司 Automotive seat abnormal sound on-line measuring device
CN109000952A (en) * 2018-08-18 2018-12-14 合肥职业技术学院 A kind of office seating overall performance detection device
CN109000952B (en) * 2018-08-18 2020-08-28 舒婷 Office chair overall performance detection device

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Granted publication date: 20090218