CN1872542B - Device and method for conveying single paper through print technique machine - Google Patents

Device and method for conveying single paper through print technique machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1872542B
CN1872542B CN2006100877659A CN200610087765A CN1872542B CN 1872542 B CN1872542 B CN 1872542B CN 2006100877659 A CN2006100877659 A CN 2006100877659A CN 200610087765 A CN200610087765 A CN 200610087765A CN 1872542 B CN1872542 B CN 1872542B
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Prior art keywords
sheet
guide plate
fed
sensor
tactile sensor
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CN2006100877659A
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CN1872542A (en
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托马斯·沃尔夫
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Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
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Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F21/00Devices for conveying sheets through printing apparatus or machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F33/00Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices
    • B41F33/04Tripping devices or stop-motions
    • B41F33/14Automatic control of tripping devices by feelers, photoelectric devices, pneumatic devices, or other detectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/02Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by mechanical grippers engaging the leading edge only of the articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/52Stationary guides or smoothers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2553/00Sensing or detecting means
    • B65H2553/20Sensing or detecting means using electric elements
    • B65H2553/26Piezoelectric sensors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
  • Controlling Sheets Or Webs (AREA)
  • Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device conveying a sheet through a printing technology machine or printer. The aim of the invention is detecting the touch with a guide plate by means of simple and low-cost measure when conveying a sheet. The device for conveying a sheet through a printing technology machine or printer includes a conveying element for gripping the sheet and for moving the sheet forward. A guide plate guides the sheet and has a surface. A sensor configuration determines a location of the sheet relative to the guide plate. The sensor configuration has at least one tactile sensor element being structurally integrated with the surface of the guide plate. An actuator sets the location of the sheet relative to the guide plate. A method of conveying a sheet through a printing technology machine or printer is also provided.

Description

Be used for the device and method of conveying single paper by printing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device and method that is used for conveying single paper by printing machine.
Background technology
Disclose a kind of being used for by DE 43 28 445 B4 sheet-fed is transported to a device on the stacking, in this device, sheet-fed is maintained on its leading edge in the grippers and all the other are freely led.When carrying, this sheet-fed carries out a kind of vibration campaign, and this vibration motion is surveyed by a photoelectronic sensor or a ultrasonic sensor.Sensor signal is processed in control or adjusting device and is used to blow or the conditioning signal of aspirator.Characteristics are, survey the frequency of contacting of this sheet-fed and a guide plate and this contact of analyzing and processing in a Fuzzy Controller by described sensor.Sensor can not be fixed in the position that comes in contact with guide plate with high precision.
In solution, used a kind of sensor of contactlessly surveying, surveyed the distance of a sheet-fed with respect to a reference point by means of this sensor according to DE 197 30 042 C2.In order can be parallel to a sheet-fed edge a plurality of range sensors to be set by blowing or bleeding and accurately control the position of a sheet-fed.Regulate air blowing in this wise when on cylinder, carrying, make the end of sheet-fed rest on all the time on the shell surface of this cylinder.Sheet-fed is not detected with contacting of guide plate.
Disclose a kind of piezoelectric membrane in addition, this piezoelectric membrane is arranged on liquid (Str
Figure 10003_0
Mungsk
Figure 10003_1
Rper) on, so that survey the local distribution of dynamic surface force on the type exterior feature.On the wind-tunnel wing model, use the array of piezoelectric membrane in the network address of on January 10th, 2005 in the internet Http:// www.aero-tu-berlin.de/forschung/stroemungsme β technik/sensori K/sensorik.htmlGo up open.Piezoelectric film sensor is made of thin PVDF film, and this PVDF film is metallized in both sides.If power of effect on this film then produces a voltage change of measuring by operational amplifier.
A kind of crash sensor of form of pressure-sensitive lacquer is disclosed by DE 103 17 638 A1.Apply the piezoelectricity lacquer painting (Piezolackfl that some are partly insulated for example can for the front shroud of passenger vehicle
Figure 10003_2
What che), produce evidence so that can produce collision alarm to position at this front shroud.Apply the lacquer of varying sensitivity in a flexible program, can for these zones.
According to DE 36 29 082 A1, below the indicia band on the border, place that is used for the tennis court, the film band with piezoelectric property is loaded in the ground.Just produce a signal when the tennis collision is near indicia band or on the indicia band, whether this tennis of the formal proof of this signal has hit the outside, place.
In the raindrop spectrograph according to DE 295 14 823 U1, piezoelectric membrane uses as the sensor that is used for raindrop.When hitting this film, raindrop produce the proportional potential pulse of the momentum with these raindrop.Can determine diameter and raindrop volume by this potential pulse.Every square metre quantum of rainfall is obtained by the addition of raindrop volume.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is, surveys touching guide plate by means simple and with low cost when conveying single paper.
According to the present invention, a kind of device that is used for conveying single paper by printing machine has been proposed, this device has: a delivery element, this delivery element act on this sheet-fed and this sheet-fed are travelled forward; The guide plate of this sheet-fed that is used to lead; One is used for determining the sensor device of this sheet-fed with respect to the position of this guide plate; And one be used to regulate the executing agency of this sheet-fed with respect to the position of this guide plate, and wherein, at least one tactile sensor element of a face of this guide plate and this sensor device structurally merges.
According to the present invention, a kind of method that is used for conveying single paper by printing machine has also been proposed, wherein, during this sheet-fed travelled forward, its actual range with respect to a guide plate was measured continuously and is compared to set a distance with one, wherein, be formed for the regulated value of an executing agency by these fiducial values, wherein, regulate the position of this sheet-fed, reduce poor between set a distance and the actual range thus by described executing agency.Use a plurality of range sensors that are used for actual range; If this sheet-fed contacts with this guide plate, then produce a signal, according to actual range signal between this signal evaluation (gewichten) sheet-fed and the guide plate, that determine by these range sensors.
Favourable configuration is obtained by other measure.
According to the present invention, the face of a guide plate is equipped with at least one tactile sensor element.Can determine reliably by described sensor element: whether sheet-fed is and at what position contact guide plate.Can regulate an executing agency by means of sensor signal, this executing agency is to this sheet-fed generation effect, and this sheet-fed and sheet-fed subsequently occupy a position with respect to the guide plate expectation thus.
A guide plate face or some guide plate part faces can have the coating of a piezoelectricity, wherein the local segment of this guide plate face electricity ground contacting.This guide plate face and described tactile sensor element constitute a machine assembly.When being provided with a plurality of guide plate part face that respectively has a sensor element, passable is to decide to select these to be ready to use in the sensor element of analyzing and processing on use occasion.The selection of the sensor element that these are active can be undertaken by operating personnel or computer control ground.If some pneumatic actuator units (Aktorikelement) are set, then obtain configuration closely on the space between sensor element and the actuator unit in a guide plate.On a guide plate, can use active (piezoaktiv) lacquer of a kind of piezoelectricity or a kind of coating that constitutes by the active film of piezoelectricity as the tactile sensor element.If touch by sheet-fed and produce a signal on sensor element, then this can cause the variation of machine parameter such as air blowing delivery rate, so that avoid touching in the future.In order to reduce temperature error, the lip-deep temperature of guide plate can be measured continuously and is used when regulating air blowing or air extractor.
When using a plurality of sensor element, advantageously, store and be subjected to time control ground read output signal according to the principle of charge transfer device (Ladungsverschiebeelement).In order to control the flying height of a sheet-fed with respect to guide plate, the tactile sensor element can use with ultrasonic sensor combinedly.For example can regulate the flying height in the antemarginal zone of the sheet-fed that is freely led thus.If for example the distance measurement signals of ultrasonic sensor be in the predetermined scope and tactile sensor indicate rugose sheet-fed and contact with guide plate, then can improve the air blowing speed in the contact area.
Description of drawings
Describe the present invention in detail by means of an embodiment below.Accompanying drawing is represented:
One of Fig. 1 is used for along the schematic representation of apparatus of a guide plate conveying single paper,
Fig. 2 has the profile of the guide plate of steering signal lead from the teeth outwards,
Fig. 3 has the profile of the guide plate of the signal conductor that passes the guide plate guiding.
The specific embodiment
Schematic diagram among Fig. 1 has illustrated a sheet-fed l, and this sheet-fed is held in the grippers 3 of a paper-transferring tooth system 4 on its leading edge 2.Sheet-fed 1 moves along a guide plate 6 on throughput direction 5 by means of paper-transferring tooth system 4.Guide plate 6 comprises series of nozzles hole 7, and these nozzle bores are connected with a blowning installation 8 respectively.In addition, this guide plate 6 is provided with some piezoelectric transducers 9, and these piezoelectric transducers are connected with control and adjusting device 10.Nozzle bore 7 and piezoelectric transducer 9 constitute a grid that has as the distribution that replaces (Belegung) of (world resembles) checkerboard pattern.Air blowing speed by nozzle bore 7 can be regulated individually.In the plane of these piezoelectric transducers 9, guide plate 6 is provided with a temperature sensor 11, and this temperature sensor also is connected with control and adjusting device 10.Some are encased in range sensor 12 in the surface of guide plate 6, that be connected with control and adjusting device 10 makes the measurement of the distance between sheet-fed 1 and the guide plate 6 become possibility.
Sheet-fed 1 only is held on leading edge 2 and remainder is freely guided, and thus, causes when regulating air blowing speed mistakenly and the contacting of guide plate 6.If sheet-fed 1 contacts with guide plate 6 in a definite zone, then produce some signals at the piezoelectric transducer 9 that is arranged in this zone, these signals are processed in control and adjusting device 10.These signals of piezoelectric transducer 9 are stored in some charge transfer devices and analyzed processing in control and adjusting device 10.The signal strength signal intensity of piezoelectric transducer 9 is the measuring of contact force that are used between sheet-fed 1 and the guide plate 6.Go out to be used for the adjusting parameter of blowning installation 8 by the calculated signals of piezoelectric transducer 9 and range sensor 12.According to controlling blowning installation 8 in this wise with respect to the variation of the distance of guide plate 6, make this sheet-fed 1 and sheet-fed 1 subsequently no longer contacts with guide plate 6 and the distance of this sheet-fed 1 is in the predetermined range of tolerable variance with guide plate 6 position contacting and sheet-fed 1.The signal of piezoelectric transducer 9 is very relevant with temperature.The Signal Processing of temperature sensor 11 makes it possible to carry out conditioning signal and correction temperature correlation of blowning installation 8.
Know the more detailed structure of guide plate 6 by the profile among Fig. 2.Guide plate 6 comprises a substrate 13, is settling the piezoelectric transducer 9 of the form of rectangular piezoelectricity lacquer painting 14 on this substrate.In the free space between these piezoelectricity lacquer paintings 14, extending some signal conductors 15 on the surface of substrate 13, these signal conductors lead to control and adjusting device 10.Piezoelectricity lacquer painting 14 and signal conductor 15 are covered by a kind of flexible protective paint 16.
In scheme according to Fig. 3, some signal conductors 17 respectively on sheet-fed 1 and side with piezoelectricity lacquer painting 18 contactings.In the substrate 19 of guide plate 6, offer some holes that are used for steering signal lead 17 20.Signal conductor 17 makes piezoelectricity lacquer painting 18 be connected with control and adjusting device 10.As among Fig. 2, piezoelectricity lacquer painting 18 is sealed up by a kind of protective paint 21 of flexible repulsion printing ink.
REFERENCE NUMBER LIST
1 sheet-fed
2 leading edges
3 grippers
4 paper-transferring tooth systems
5 throughput directions
6 guide plates
7 nozzle bores
8 blowning installations
9 piezoelectric transducers
10 control and adjusting devices
11 temperature sensors
12 range sensors
13 substrates
14 piezoelectricity lacquer paintings
15 signal conductors
16 protective paints
17 signal conductors
18 piezoelectricity lacquer paintings
19 substrates
20 holes
21 protective paints

Claims (10)

1. be used for the device of conveying single paper by printing machine, this device has: a delivery element, this delivery element act on this sheet-fed and this sheet-fed are travelled forward; The guide plate of this sheet-fed that is used to lead; One is used for determining the sensor device of this sheet-fed with respect to the position of this guide plate; And one be used to regulate the executing agency of this sheet-fed with respect to the position of this guide plate, it is characterized in that: at least one piezoelectricity tactile sensor element (9) of a face of this guide plate (6) and this sensor device structurally merges, described piezoelectricity tactile sensor element (9) is configured to film or lacquer (14,18).
2. according to the device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tactile sensor element (9) be arranged on this guide plate (6) on the side of this sheet-fed (1).
3. according to the device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: a plurality of tactile sensor elements (9) on the guide plate (6) are set in some latticed part faces.
4. according to the device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: give described tactile sensor element (a 9) configuration temperature sensor (11).
5. according to the device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: dispose at least one range sensor that contactlessly works (12) for described tactile sensor element (9).
6. according to the device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this executing agency (8) comprises some passage of air holes (7) in this guide plate (6).
7. according to the device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of sensor elements (9), wherein these sensor elements (9) are connected with at least one charge transfer device.
8. according to the device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: selectively be provided with a plurality of sensor elements (9) that are used for signal analysis and processing.
9. according to the device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: for temperature-compensating, a plurality of tactile sensor elements (9) are set at respectively in the bridge circuit.
10. be used for the method for conveying single paper by printing machine, wherein, during this sheet-fed travels forward, its actual range with respect to a guide plate is measured continuously and is compared to set a distance with one, wherein, be formed for the regulated value of an executing agency by these fiducial values, wherein, regulate the position of this sheet-fed by described executing agency, reduce poor between set a distance and the actual range thus, it is characterized in that: use a plurality of range sensors (12) that are used for actual range; If this sheet-fed (1) contacts with this guide plate (6), then produce a signal, wherein according to this signal evaluation actual range signal.
CN2006100877659A 2005-06-01 2006-06-01 Device and method for conveying single paper through print technique machine Active CN1872542B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102005024992.2 2005-06-01
DE102005024992A DE102005024992B4 (en) 2005-06-01 2005-06-01 Method and device for conveying a sheet by a printing machine

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CN1872542B true CN1872542B (en) 2011-08-10

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DE102007033931A1 (en) 2007-07-20 2009-01-22 Manroland Ag Gripper system for a sheetfed press
DE102011003962A1 (en) 2011-02-11 2012-08-16 manroland sheetfed GmbH Method for guiding sheet material in processing machine e.g. sheet-fed rotary printing machine, involves controlling air supplied through flow nozzles of pneumatic unit by valve

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CN1872542A (en) 2006-12-06
DE102005024992B4 (en) 2007-02-08
DE102005024992A1 (en) 2006-12-07
JP2006335572A (en) 2006-12-14
US20060284368A1 (en) 2006-12-21

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