CN1870060A - Emergycy dispersal guide system - Google Patents
Emergycy dispersal guide system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1870060A CN1870060A CN 200510072013 CN200510072013A CN1870060A CN 1870060 A CN1870060 A CN 1870060A CN 200510072013 CN200510072013 CN 200510072013 CN 200510072013 A CN200510072013 A CN 200510072013A CN 1870060 A CN1870060 A CN 1870060A
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- emergycy
- dispersal
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- transmitter
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Abstract
A leading system of emergency evacuation comprises a detecting unit for detecting out accident occurred in building, an informing unit with an emitter for emitting out signal to inform people that accident is occurred, a receiving unit with a radio receiver for receiving signal from emitter, a leading unit with an emitter for leading people to evacuate from an accident area to safe area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Emergycy dispersal guide system, can overcome the problem that runs in the prior art, make that personnel can be fast and escaped the zone that has an accident efficiently, and avoid personnel's damage, to guarantee personnel's safety when accident takes place.
Background technology
Be extensive use of emergency alarm system in the prior art, escaped to inform personnel scene from the accident.There is an example to be United States Patent (USP) 4,347,499, wherein propose an Emergycy dispersal guide system, comprise the interconnect recognition mechanism of knot of a plurality of electronics modes, so that a series of pulse wave system to be provided, can respond signal, escape the availability in path when accident takes place, to determine one from switching mechanism.And comprise control gear,, and, make described recognition mechanism with round-robin mode and the predetermined described availability of escaping the path of pattern indication according to the described availability of escaping the path with the input signal of assessment switching mechanism.
Propose the electronics exit designator in another United States Patent (USP) 6,472,994, each indicator has a standby power, and described standby power is installed on the surface of non-conductive supporting mechanism, has suitable toughness with supporting mechanism and therefore can curl one on the corner.The back side of described supporting mechanism has suitable viscosity makes described indicator to stick on the channel.And described can untie easily and adjust as supporting mechanism the adhesive tape be pressed in lip-deep electronic component.
In another United States Patent (USP) 5,140,301, propose an Emergycy dispersal guide system, wherein dispose laser light in building thing, described laser light is pointed to and is escaped the path, indicating mechanism takes place in accident, can indicate has accident free to take place in building thing, and the detection signal of generally expression accident generation, and comprises control gear, described control gear is connected to described laser light, and comprise the accident conditions detecting mechanism, described when detecting signal, the described mechanism laser light of energizing produces mechanism.When in building thing, taking place just like the accident of fire and so on, the generation of described detecting mechanism detecting accident, and produce detection signal, with the generation laser light of energizing, described laser light is pointed to one and is escaped the path.
But the guide mechanism of above-mentioned explanation uses the mode guiding personnel of sound or light to escape incident area, and these modes are quite inefficent, can't satisfy actual needs.
Therefore be necessary to propose a kind of brand-new method to solve the problems of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to propose a kind of Emergycy dispersal guide system, can overcome the problem that runs in the above-mentioned prior art, make when accident takes place, personnel can be fast and are escaped the zone that has an accident efficiently, and avoid personnel's damage, to guarantee personnel's safety.
Above-mentioned technical matters of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, the invention provides a kind of Emergycy dispersal guide system, be used for when an accident takes place, the guiding personnel build the thing from one and escape, described Emergycy dispersal guide system comprises: a receiving system is used for detecting and is building the accident that thing takes place; One apprizing system is used for informing that personnel have accident to take place building thing, and described apprizing system comprises at least one transmitter, is used to launch wireless signal, and when the detector accident that detects takes place, transmitter will transmit signal and take place to inform the described accident of personnel; One receiving system is used to receive the signal from described apprizing system, therefore can learn the message that accident takes place, and described receiving system comprises at least one wireless receiver, to detect from the intensity of transmitter to the signal of receiver transmission; One guidance system is used for the guiding personnel and escapes a safety zone from an incident area, and described guidance system comprises at least one transmitter, and described guidance system is escaped from incident area with the intensity guiding personnel of the signal that receiver receives.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of possible configuration mode of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the configuration mode of receiver of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the configuration mode of guidance system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an embodiment of the present invention's configuration.
Fig. 5 is first kind of configuration mode of transmitter of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is second kind of configuration mode of transmitter of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the third configuration mode of transmitter of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the 4th a kind of configuration mode of transmitter of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is first kind of configuration mode of receiver of the present invention.
Figure 10 is second kind of configuration mode of receiver of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the third configuration mode of receiver of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the 4th a kind of configuration mode of receiver of the present invention.
The main element symbol description
1 detecting system
101 signal generators
102 antennas
103 modulators
1031 oscillators
1032 multipliers
104 multiplexers
105 scramblers
106 modulators
11 detectors
2 build thing
201 antennas
202 signal generators
203 detuners
204 separate multiplexer
205 code translators
3 apprizing systems
31 transmitters
4 receiving systems
41 receivers
5 guidance systems
521 detectors
522 displays
523 loudspeakers
524 luminescence units
5A transmitter receiver system
The 5B sonification system
The 5B1 loudspeaker
The 5B2 loudspeaker
The 5C luminescent system
The 5C1 luminescence unit
The 5C2 luminescence unit
6 Emergency doors
Embodiment
In the following explanation details of the present invention will be described so that those skilled in the art further understands the present invention, but these explanations and accompanying drawing are to make those skilled in the art can understand purpose of the present invention, feature and characteristic, are not to be used to limit viewpoint of the present invention and spirit.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to 4, Emergycy dispersal guide system of the present invention wherein is described.One detecting system 1 is used for detecting and builds thing 2 contingent accidents one.Described receiving system comprises at least one detector 11.If the number of detector is greater than one, as two, then these detectors are placed on different zones, to detect these regional situations.Building thing in the present invention can be: hotel, hospital, factory (as the generating plant), station, railway station, ship or the like.In the present embodiment, the situation with the hotel explains.And accident can be a fire, earthquake etc.In the present embodiment as an illustration with fire.Therefore detector 11 is a fire alarm.
One apprizing system 3 is used for the accident of described generation is informed the personnel that build thing 2.In the present invention, apprizing system 3 comprises wireless transmitting system, and described wireless transmitting system comprises at least one transmitter 31, with the emission wireless signal.When detector 11 accident that detects takes place, described transmitter 31 will transmit so that the accident that takes place is informed other personnel.One preferably among the embodiment, transmitter 31 is configured on Men Bian or the door, so personnel escape to the transmitter place.But this is an example only, is not limited to viewpoint of the present invention.For example, in a factory, transmitter 31 can be positioned at the starting point of escaping the path.
One receiving system 4 is used to receive the wireless signal from described apprizing system 3, can know that therefore existing accident takes place.Described receiving system 4 comprises at least one wireless receiver 41.Please refer to Fig. 3, a guidance system 5 is used for the guiding personnel and escapes to a safety zone in the zone from the accident.Described guidance system 5 comprises at least one subsystem.Primary system is a transmitting set receiver system 5A, and described system comprises at least one transmitter 31 and at least one receiver 41.
In the present invention, transmitter 31 is relevant with corresponding detector 11.If operate described detector 11, take place to switch an accident, then Dui Ying transmitter 31 will send and transmit.Essential understanding transmitter 31 is outside the coverage area of relevant detector 11, therefore area detecting goes out a certain zone and has an accident, the associated transmitter in described zone 31 will not transmit to inform that personnel escape away, then transmitter 31 also the guiding personnel escape from described zone.Detector 11 is connected to transmitter 31 in wired or wireless mode.Wireless connections are a better mode, and this is because can prevent when accident takes place, and wired connection may be destroyed.
Please refer to Fig. 2, receiver 41 comprises detector 521, be used to detect from the intensity of transmitter 31 to the signal of receiver 41 emissions, one display 522 is used for the intensity of shows signal, a loudspeaker 523, described loudspeaker is launched sound according to emissive porwer, for example big sound is represented strong signal, and a luminescence unit 524, can send high light and escape along escaping the path with the caution personnel.Because in the present invention, generally the transmitter 31 with operation is configured near the Emergency door limit, and when signal intensity was strong more, sound was big more.Therefore personnel can escape to Emergency door.
In the present invention, receiver 41 can be installed in one on the key, an electric torch place is on one oxygen mask, on the indication box, on the escape clothing of a TV remote controller or ship or aircraft.In the present invention, some subsystem can be shared with described transmitting set receiver system 5A.Another subsystem can be signal 5B, and the mode guiding personnel that are used to use sounding escape incident area.Described sonification system 5B and transmitting set receiver system 5A acting in conjunction.When a transmitter 31 sends alert signal to receiver 41, sonification system 5B will work, and therefore sound and escape from incident area with the guiding personnel.
Another subsystem of the present invention is a luminescent system, and this luminescent system is luminous escapes incident area with the guiding personnel.Luminescent system 5C also comprises a plurality of luminescence unit 5C1.Each luminescence unit 5C1 comprises at least one relevant transmitter 31.Described luminescence unit can the caution personnel be escaped to the safety zone.Escaping on the path a plurality of luminescence unit 5C1 of often essential configuration.High light is used for the path of escaping of indicating correct, on the contrary the low light level path of misdirection then.Therefore personnel can escape to the safety zone.
Please refer to Fig. 4, in the present invention, all subsystem 5A in the guidance system 5,5B and 5C can be integrated.Promptly the transmitter in subsystem 5A 31 has relevant assembly.From Fig. 4, can show two groups guidance system.Each luminescence unit LED5C1,5C2, and loudspeaker 5B1,5B2 has relevant transmitter 31.If transmitter 31 works, have only connected relevant apparatus to work.Therefore, if a transmitter 31 close incident area, relevant device is with inoperative, so personnel can not escape along this path.
In the transmitter 31 of first area, as shown in Figure 5, transmitter 31 comprises a signal generator 101, is used to produce signal, and an antenna 102, is used to launch the signal from described signal generator 101.In the present invention, the simplest form of signal generator 101 is an oscillator, and oscillator produces the signal of single-frequency.Therefore this signal is sent out, and makes receiver 41 received signal to take place with the accident of informing, and receiver 41 can know the position of escaping the path, makes the holding personnel and can escape from incident area of receiver 41.
In another complicated example, please refer to Fig. 6, described transmitter comprises a signal generator 101, one antennas 102 and a modulator 103.101 can be a digital signal generator or an analogue signal generating device, carries the signal of news with generation.Described modulator 103 can be from a frequency-booster with the past rise of the frequency of signal.General modulator 103 comprises an oscillator 1031 or a multiplier 1032 and is added in the signal with the carrier wave of self-oscillation in future device, makes signal have needed frequency to be launched by transmitter.
In another complicated example, as shown in Figure 7, transmitter 31 comprises a signal generator 101, one antennas 102, one modulators 103, one multiplexers 104.Signal generator 101, antenna 102, therefore the structure of modulator 103 no longer illustrates its thin portion zone as mentioned above.Therefore frequency band to the needed channel that multiplexer 104 is used to adjust the modulator signal can pass the signal to antenna 102 to send out.
In a more complicated structure, please refer to Fig. 8, transmitter 31 comprises a signal generator 101, antenna 102, one modulators, 103, one multiplexers 104 and a scrambler 105.Signal generator 101, antenna 102, therefore the structure of modulator 103 and multiplexer 104 no longer illustrates its details as mentioned above.Described scrambler 105 is used for multi-task signal is encoded into coded signal further to transmit to antenna 102.
In a form of simplifying most, please refer to Fig. 9, except the display 522 of above-mentioned explanation, outside loudspeaker 523 or the luminescence unit 524, described receiver 41 also comprises antenna 201 and signal generator 202.Signal generator 202 processing are measured the intensity of described signal then from the signal of transmitter 31, again the signal intensity conversion are shown that on display 522 make loudspeaker 523 sound, the intensity of sound is proportional to the intensity of received signal in principle.
In another structure of the present invention, please refer to Figure 10, except display 522, loudspeaker 523, or luminescence unit 524 outer described receivers 41 also comprise an antenna 201, one signal generators 202, one detuners 203.This is that the present invention corresponds to embodiment shown in Figure 9, additionally increases by a detuner 203 only.Detuner 203 is used for the modulating signal of demodulation from transmitter 31, passes the signal in the signal generator 202 then.Signal generator 202 is identical with above-mentioned explanation.But the signal from transmitter 31 can comprise other by the message that signal generator 202 produces, and this is same as the prior art, so repeat no more.
Figure 11 shows another embodiment of the present invention, and wherein except the display 522 of above-mentioned explanation, outside loudspeaker 523 or the luminescent system 524, described receiver 41 comprises antenna 201, one signal generators, 202, one detuners 203 and and separates multiplexer 204.This embodiment corresponds to embodiment shown in Figure 10, many one separates multiplexer 204 only.The described multiplexer 204 of separating is used in the future the multi-task signal of self-emission machine 31 and separates multitask, then described signal is transmitted to a detuner 203 and signal generator 202, and it is operated as mentioned above, so repeat no more.
Another embodiment of the present invention please refer to Figure 12, and except the display 522 of above-mentioned explanation, outside loudspeaker 523 or the luminescence unit 524, described receiver 41 also comprises antenna 201, signal generator 202, and detuner 502 is separated a multiplexer 204 and a code translator 205.Embodiment among the corresponding above-mentioned Figure 11 of this embodiment increases by a code translator 205 only.Code translator 205 is used to decipher the signal from transmitter 31.Antenna 201, signal generator 202, detuner 203 and the operation of separating multiplexer 204 are same as above-mentioned explanation, therefore repeat no more.
In the present invention, the wave beam decision that can compare antenna is escaped the path with guiding.
Though with better embodiment the present invention is described in the literary composition, those skilled in the art need understand and can make alterations and change and do not depart from spirit of the present invention and viewpoint above-mentioned.
Claims (17)
1. an Emergycy dispersal guide system is used for when an accident takes place, and the guiding personnel build the thing from one and escape, and described Emergycy dispersal guide system comprises:
One receiving system is used for detecting and is building the accident that thing takes place;
One apprizing system is used for informing that personnel have accident to take place building thing, and described apprizing system comprises at least one transmitter, is used to launch wireless signal, and when the detector accident that detects takes place, transmitter will transmit signal and take place to inform the described accident of personnel;
One receiving system is used to receive the signal from described apprizing system, therefore can learn the message that accident takes place, and described receiving system comprises at least one wireless receiver, to detect from the intensity of transmitter to the signal of receiver transmission;
One guidance system is used for the guiding personnel and escapes a safety zone from an incident area, and described guidance system comprises at least one transmitter, and described guidance system is escaped from incident area with the intensity guiding personnel of the signal that receiver receives.
2. Emergycy dispersal guide system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described receiver comprises a detector, to detect from the intensity of transmitter to the signal of receiver emission, one display, be used to detect described signal intensity, a loudspeaker, the intensity of basis signal is sounded, described sound is proportional to the intensity and a luminescence unit of signal, to send caution light.
3. Emergycy dispersal guide system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described guidance system also comprises a sonification system, personnel escape from incident area with the sound guiding, when transmitter sent alert signal to receiver, sonification system will start with the guiding personnel that sound to be escaped from incident area.
4. Emergycy dispersal guide system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described guidance system also comprises luminescent system, escapes from incident area to emit beam with the guiding personnel.
5. Emergycy dispersal guide system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described luminescent system comprises general luminescence unit, the high light indicating correct escape the path, and low light level misdirection escape the path.
6. Emergycy dispersal guide system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: when the number of detector greater than for the moment, then these detectors are configured in different zones, to detect the accident of described corresponding region.
7. Emergycy dispersal guide system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the described thing of building is the hotel, hospital, factory (as the generating plant), station, railway station, ship a kind of.
8. Emergycy dispersal guide system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described transmitter also comprises a signal generator and an antenna.
9. Emergycy dispersal guide system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described signal generator comprises an oscillator.
10. Emergycy dispersal guide system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described transmitter also comprises a modulator.
11. Emergycy dispersal guide system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that: described transmitter also comprises a multiplexer.
12. Emergycy dispersal guide system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: described transmitter also comprises a scrambler.
13. Emergycy dispersal guide system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described receiver comprises a signal generator and is used to handle signal from described transmitter, and measures the intensity of received signal.
14. Emergycy dispersal guide system as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: described receiver also comprises a detuner.
15. Emergycy dispersal guide system as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that: described receiver also comprises separates multiplexer.
16. Emergycy dispersal guide system as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that: described receiver also comprises a code translator.
17. Emergycy dispersal guide system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: receiver is configured in one on the key, an electric torch place, and on the oxygen mask, on the indication box, a TV remote controller, or on the escape clothing of ship or aircraft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510072013 CN1870060A (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2005-05-24 | Emergycy dispersal guide system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510072013 CN1870060A (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2005-05-24 | Emergycy dispersal guide system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1870060A true CN1870060A (en) | 2006-11-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510072013 Pending CN1870060A (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2005-05-24 | Emergycy dispersal guide system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103656895A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-26 | 上海滕维信息科技有限公司 | Acousto-optic guiding-type emergency evacuation system and evacuation method |
| CN105069939A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-18 | 张亚 | Metro platform screen door automatic monitoring and alarm prompting system |
| CN108630227A (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2018-10-09 | 吴秋琴 | Platform optical projection system based on audio analysis |
| CN110390951A (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2019-10-29 | 吴秋琴 | Platform projecting method based on audio analysis |
-
2005
- 2005-05-24 CN CN 200510072013 patent/CN1870060A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103656895A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-26 | 上海滕维信息科技有限公司 | Acousto-optic guiding-type emergency evacuation system and evacuation method |
| CN103656895B (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2018-07-06 | 上海滕维信息科技有限公司 | Acousto-optic guiding abort escape system and its evacuation method |
| CN105069939A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-18 | 张亚 | Metro platform screen door automatic monitoring and alarm prompting system |
| CN108630227A (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2018-10-09 | 吴秋琴 | Platform optical projection system based on audio analysis |
| CN110390951A (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2019-10-29 | 吴秋琴 | Platform projecting method based on audio analysis |
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