；1267804 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明之發明領域係有關於一種緊急疏散導引系 統’可以克服上述習知技術t遭受的問題，使得當事故 發生時’人員可以快速且有效率地逃脫此發生事故的區 域，而避免人員的損傷，以確保人員的安全。 【先前技術】 口在習知技術中已廣泛使用緊急警報系統，以告知 人貝從事故發生的現場逃脫。其中之_例子為美國專 利4 3 4 7 ’ 4 9 9，其中提出-緊急疏散導引系 統’包含多個電子方式互連結的辨識機構，以提供一 連争的脈波系統，可以回應來自切換 在事故發生時決定-逃脫路徑的可用性。且包含㈣ 機構，以評估切換機構之輸入信號，且依據該逃脫路 徑的可用性，以使得該辨識機構以循環的方式且預定 的圖樣指示該逃脫路徑的可用性。 、 在另一美國專利6,472,994中提出電子 出口指不器，各指示器有一備用電力，該備用 、 安裝在不導電支撐機構的表面上，以支標機構且相當 的㈣因此可以捲曲一位在轉角處。該支擇機構的背 面具有相當的黏性使得該指示器可以黏附在通 ^而且該如膠帶似的支樓機構可以輕易地解開而調 整壓在表面上的電子元件。 在另一美國專利5 ’ 1 4 0，3 〇工巾，提出一 緊急疏散導引系統，其中在建物内配置有雷射光，該 雷射光指向逃脫路徑，事故發生指示機構可= 在建物内有無事故發生，且一般表示事故發生的^ 1267804 信號，且包含控制機構’該控制機構連接到該雷射 光，及包含事故情況彳貞測機構，該偵測到信號時，該 機構賦能雷射光產生機構。當建物内有如火災之類的 事故發生時，該偵測機構偵測事故的發生，且產生伯 測信號’以賦能產生雷射光’該雷射光指向一逃脫路 徑。 但是上述說明的導引機構係使得聲音或光的方 式導引人員逃脫事故區域，這些方式相當沒有效率， 無法滿足實際的需要。 • 因此也必要提出一種嶄新的方法以解決此習知 技術中的問題。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明的目的係提出一種緊急疏散導引系 統’可以克服上述習知技術中遭受的問題，使得當事 故發生時，人員可以快速且有效率地逃脫此發生事故 的區域’而避免人員的損傷，以確保人員的安全。 為達到上述目的本發明中提出一種緊急疏散導引系 .統，用於當一事故發生中，導引人員從一建物中逃脫， 該緊急疏散導引系統包含：一接收系統，用於偵測在建 物中發生的事故；一告知系統，用於告知人員在建物中 有事故發生，該告知系統包含至少一發射機，用於發射 無線#號’當偵測器偵測到事故發生時，發射機將傳送 信號以告知人員該事故已發生；一接收系統，用於接收 來自該告知系統的信號，因此可以得知事故發生的訊 息，該接收系統包含至少一無線接收機，以偵測從發射 機向接收機傳送之信號的信號強度；一導引系統，用於 導引人員從一事故區域逃脫到一安全區域，該導引系統 1267804 包含至少一發射機，該導引系統應用從接收機接收之信 號的強度導引人員從事故區域逃脫。 【實施方式】 下文中將說明本發明的細節以令熟習本技術者 更進一步瞭解本發明，但是這些說明及附圖係在於使 得熟習本技術者可以瞭解本發明的目的、特徵及特 性’而非用於限制本發明的觀點及精神。 現在請參考圖1至4，其中說明本發明的緊急疏 φ 散導引系統。一偵測系統1用於偵測在一建物2中可 能發生的事故。該接收系統包含至少一偵測器^工。 如果福測器的數目大於一個，如兩個，則這些偵測器 被在不同的區域，以偵測這些區域的情況。在本發明 - 中建物可以如：旅館，醫院，工廠（如發電廠），車 ‘ 站，火車站，船隻等等。在本實施例中，以旅館的情 況作說明。而事故可以火災，地震等。在本實施例中 火災作為說明用。因此偵測器1 1為火災警報器。 一告知系統3用於將該發生的事故告知在建物 • 2的人員。在本發明中，告知系統3包含無線發射系 統，該無線發射系統包含至少一發射機3 i，以發射 無線信號。當偵測器1 1偵測到一事故發生時，該發 射機3 1將發射信號以將發生的事故告知其他的人 員。在一較佳實施例中，發射機3丄係配置在門邊或 門上’因此人員向發射機處逃脫。但是，此僅為一例 子，並不用於限制本發明的觀點。例如，在一工廠中， 發，射機3 1可以位在一逃脫路徑的起始點。 一接收系統4用於接收來自該告知系統3的無 線信號，因此可以知道已有事故發生。該接收系統4 1267804 包含至少一無線接收機41。 現在請參考圖3，一導引系統5用於導引人員從 事故發生區域向一安全區域逃脫。該導引系統5包含 至少一次系統。一次系統為一無線發射機接收機系統 5A’該系統包含至少一發射機31及至少一接收機 4 1。 在本發明中，發射機3 1與對應的偵測器1 1有 關。如果動作該偵測器1 1，以切換一事故發生，則 對應的發射機3 1將發出發射信號。必需瞭解發射機 3 1在相關偵測器1 1的涵蓋區域外，因此區域偵測 出某一區域發生事故，不在該區域内的相關發射機3 1將發射信號以告知人員逃脫出去，然後發射機3 i 也導引人員逃出該區域。偵測器1 1以有線或無線的 方式連接到發射機3 1。無線連結為一較佳方式，此 係因為可以防止在事故發生時，有線連結可能被破 壞。 現在請參考圖2，接收機4 1包含偵測器5 2 1 ’用於偵測伙發射機3 1向接收機4 1發射之信號 的強度，一顯示器5 2 2，用於顯示信號的強度，一 揚聲器5 2 3，該揚聲器依據發射強度發射聲音，例 如大的聲音表示強的信號，及一發光單元5 2 4，可 以發出強光以警示人員沿著逃脫路徑逃脫。因為在本 發明中，一般將動作的發射機3 1配置在接近緊急門 邊，當信號強度愈強時，則聲音愈大。因此人員可向 緊急門逃脫。 在本發明中，可以將接收機4 1安裝在一鑰匙 上，一手電筒處，一氧氣罩上，一指示盒上，一電視 1267804 遙控器或者是船或飛機的逃生衣上。 糾拖f本發明中，某些次系統可以與該無線發射機接 收機系統5 A妓用。η u / 用另一次糸統可以是信號5 Β，用 於應用發聲的t斗、# π α 的方式導引人貝逃脫事故區域。該發聲系 統5 Β與無線發射機接收機系統5 Α共同作用。當- 發射機3 1發出告知信號予接收機4丄時，發聲系統 5 B將動作’因此發出聲音以導引人員從事故區域逃 脫01267804 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The field of the invention relates to an emergency evacuation guidance system that can overcome the problems suffered by the above-mentioned prior art, so that when an accident occurs, the personnel can be quick and Efficiently escape the area where the accident occurred, and avoid the damage of personnel to ensure the safety of personnel. [Prior Art] The emergency alert system has been widely used in the prior art to inform people to escape from the scene where the accident occurred. An example of this is U.S. Patent 4 3 4 7 '4.99, which proposes an emergency evacuation guidance system that includes a plurality of electronically interconnected identification mechanisms to provide a coherent pulse wave system that can respond to switching from The decision at the time of the accident - the availability of the escape route. And including (4) a mechanism to evaluate the input signal of the switching mechanism, and based on the availability of the escape path, such that the identification mechanism indicates the availability of the escape path in a cyclical manner and in a predetermined pattern. An electronic outlet finger is provided in another U.S. Patent No. 6,472,994, each of which has a backup power, which is mounted on the surface of the non-conductive support mechanism to support the mechanism and is equivalent to (iv) thus can be crimped at a corner At the office. The back side of the cutting mechanism has a relatively viscous property such that the indicator can be adhered to the pass and the tape-like branch mechanism can be easily disassembled to adjust the electronic components pressed against the surface. In another U.S. patent 5 '1 4 0,3 〇 towel, an emergency evacuation guidance system is proposed, in which laser light is arranged in the construction, the laser light is directed to the escape path, and the accident indication mechanism can be used in the construction. An accident, and generally indicating the 1267804 signal of the accident, and including the control mechanism 'the control mechanism is connected to the laser light, and includes an accident condition detecting mechanism. When the signal is detected, the mechanism energizes the laser light to generate mechanism. When an accident such as a fire occurs in the building, the detecting mechanism detects the occurrence of the accident and generates a test signal 'to energize to generate laser light' which is directed to an escape path. However, the guiding mechanism described above causes the sound or light to guide the person to escape the accident area. These methods are quite inefficient and cannot meet the actual needs. • It is therefore also necessary to propose a new approach to solving the problems in this prior art. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an emergency evacuation guidance system that can overcome the problems encountered in the prior art described above so that when an accident occurs, personnel can quickly and efficiently escape the area where the accident occurred. And to avoid personnel damage to ensure the safety of personnel. In order to achieve the above object, an emergency evacuation guidance system is proposed in the present invention for guiding an operator to escape from a building during an accident, the emergency evacuation guidance system comprising: a receiving system for detecting An accident occurring in a construction; a notification system for informing a person that an accident has occurred in the construction, the notification system including at least one transmitter for transmitting a wireless ##' when the detector detects an accident, transmitting The machine will transmit a signal to inform the person that the accident has occurred; a receiving system for receiving a signal from the notification system, so that a message of the accident can be known, the receiving system including at least one wireless receiver to detect the transmission from The signal strength of the signal transmitted by the machine to the receiver; a guidance system for guiding the person to escape from an accident area to a safe area, the guidance system 1268804 comprising at least one transmitter, the guidance system is applied to the receiver The strength of the received signal directs the person to escape from the accident area. The details of the present invention are described in the following to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention, but the description and drawings are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the objects, features and characteristics of the present invention. It is intended to limit the spirit and spirit of the present invention. Referring now to Figures 1 through 4, an emergency evacuation guidance system of the present invention will be described. A detection system 1 is used to detect an accident that may occur in a building 2. The receiving system includes at least one detector. If the number of detectors is greater than one, such as two, then these detectors are in different areas to detect these areas. In the present invention - the building can be, for example, a hotel, a hospital, a factory (such as a power plant), a car ‘station, a train station, a boat, and the like. In the present embodiment, the description will be made in the case of a hotel. The accident can be a fire, an earthquake, etc. In the present embodiment, a fire is used for explanation. Therefore, the detector 1 1 is a fire alarm. A notification system 3 is used to inform the personnel in the construction of the incident. In the present invention, the notification system 3 includes a wireless transmission system that includes at least one transmitter 3i to transmit a wireless signal. When the detector 1 1 detects an accident, the transmitter 31 will transmit a signal to inform other people of the accident. In a preferred embodiment, the transmitter 3 is configured on the door or door so that personnel escape to the transmitter. However, this is merely an example and is not intended to limit the viewpoint of the present invention. For example, in a factory, the launcher 3 1 can be located at the starting point of an escape route. A receiving system 4 is used to receive the wireless signal from the notification system 3, so that it is known that an accident has occurred. The receiving system 4 1267804 includes at least one wireless receiver 41. Referring now to Figure 3, a guidance system 5 is used to guide personnel from an accident-prone area to a safe area. The guidance system 5 contains at least one system. The primary system is a wireless transmitter receiver system 5A' which includes at least one transmitter 31 and at least one receiver 41. In the present invention, the transmitter 31 is associated with a corresponding detector 11. If the detector 1 is operated to switch an accident, the corresponding transmitter 31 will emit a transmission signal. It is necessary to know that the transmitter 31 is outside the coverage area of the associated detector 1, so that the area detects an accident in an area, and the relevant transmitter 31 that is not in the area will transmit a signal to inform the person to escape and then transmit. Machine 3 i also directs personnel to escape the area. The detector 1 1 is connected to the transmitter 31 in a wired or wireless manner. Wireless connection is a preferred method because it prevents the wired connection from being damaged in the event of an accident. Referring now to FIG. 2, the receiver 4 1 includes a detector 5 2 1 'for detecting the intensity of a signal transmitted by the transmitter 3 1 to the receiver 4 1 , and a display 5 2 2 for displaying the strength of the signal. A speaker 5 2 3, the speaker emits sound according to the emission intensity, for example, a large sound indicates a strong signal, and a light emitting unit 524 can emit a strong light to alert the person to escape along the escape path. Since in the present invention, the action transmitter 3 1 is generally placed close to the emergency door, the stronger the signal strength, the louder the sound. Therefore, personnel can escape to the emergency door. In the present invention, the receiver 4 1 can be mounted on a key, a flashlight, an oxygen mask, an indicator box, a television 1267804 remote control or a boat or aircraft escape suit. In the present invention, some secondary systems can be used with the wireless transmitter receiver system 5A. η u / With another system, it can be the signal 5 Β, which is used to apply the vocal t bucket and # π α to guide the person to escape the accident area. The sound system 5 Α works in conjunction with the wireless transmitter receiver system 5 . When the transmitter 3 1 sends a notification signal to the receiver 4, the sounding system 5 B will act 'so that a sound is emitted to guide the person to escape from the accident area.
“本I明的另一次系統為一發光系統，此發光系統 發光以導引人員逃脫事故區域。發光系統5 c也包含 多個發光單元5 C 1。各發光單元5 c1包含至少-相關的發射機3 1。該發光單元可以警示人員逃向安 全區域。在逃脫路徑上，往往必需配置多個發光單元 5 C 1。強光用於指示正確的逃脫路徑，反之弱光則 指示錯誤的路徑。因此人員可以向安全區域逃脫。 現在請參考圖4，在本發明令，導引系統5中所 有的次系統5 A，5 B及5 C可以加以整合。即在次 系統5 A中的發射機3 1具有相關的元件。從圖4中 可以顯示有兩組的導引系統。各發光單元L e d 5 C 1，5 C 2，及揚聲器5 Β 1，5 B 2具有相關的發 射機3 1。如果發射機3 1動作，只有與其連結的相 關裝置動作。因此，如果一發射機3 1靠近事故區 域，相關的裝置將不動作，且因此人員不會沿著此路 徑逃脫。 在第一區域的發射機3 1中，如圖5所示，發射 機3 1包含一信號產生器1 〇 1，用於產生信號，及 一天線1 02，用於發射來自該信號產生器1 〇^的 12 1267804 信號。在本發明中，信號產生器1 〇 1的最簡單的型 式為一振盡器，其振盈器產生單一頻率的信號。因此 該4號被傳送出去’使得接收機4 1可以接收信號以 告知一事故已發生，且接收機4 1可以知道逃脫路徑 的位置’使得接收機4 1的持有人員可以從事故區域 逃脫。 在另一較複雜的例子中，參考"Another system of the present invention is an illumination system that emits light to guide personnel to escape the accident area. The illumination system 5c also includes a plurality of illumination units 5C1. Each illumination unit 5c1 contains at least a related emission. Machine 3 1. The lighting unit can alert the person to escape to the safe area. On the escape path, it is often necessary to configure a plurality of lighting units 5 C 1. The glare is used to indicate the correct escape path, whereas the weak light indicates the wrong path. Personnel can escape to the safe area. Referring now to Figure 4, in the present invention, all of the subsystems 5 A, 5 B and 5 C in the guidance system 5 can be integrated. That is, the transmitter 3 in the subsystem 5 A 1 has associated components. Two sets of guidance systems can be shown from Figure 4. Each of the illumination units L ed 5 C 1,5 C 2, and the loudspeakers 5 Β 1,5 B 2 have associated transmitters 31. If the transmitter 31 operates, only the associated device connected thereto acts. Therefore, if a transmitter 31 is close to the accident area, the associated device will not operate, and therefore the person will not escape along the path. emission In FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. 5, the transmitter 31 includes a signal generator 1 〇1 for generating a signal, and an antenna 102 for transmitting a 12 1267804 signal from the signal generator 1 。^. In the present invention, the simplest version of the signal generator 1 〇1 is a vibrator whose signal produces a single frequency signal. Therefore, the number 4 is transmitted 'so that the receiver 4 1 can receive a signal to inform An accident has occurred and the receiver 41 can know the location of the escape path so that the holder of the receiver 41 can escape from the accident area. In another more complicated example, reference
含一信號產生器1 〇 1，一天線1 〇 2及一調變器工 〇 3。1 0 1可以是一數位信號產生器或一類比信號 產生器，以產生攜帶有訊的信號。該調變器i 〇 3可 以從一升頻器以將信號的頻率往上調。一 包含-振盈器1031或一乘法器 將來自振盪器的載波加到信號中，使得信號具有所需 要的頻率以由發射機發射。 在另一較複雜的例子中，如圖7所示，發射機3 信！ί生！101，一天線102,-調變 口口 夕工裔1〇4。信號產生器1〇1，天 線上〇 2，調變器χ 〇 3的結構如上所述者，因此不 再δ兑明其細部區域。多哭Π A ^ m ^ 夕工器1 〇 4係用於調整調變器 U的頻▼至所需要的頻道 天線1 0 2以傳送出去。 竹U傳运到 在一更複雜的結構中，夂老 含-η η ，考圖8，發射機31包 各L號產生斋1 0 1，天線工0 2，一 3, -多工器104及一編碼器1〇5=^〇 1 0 1，天線1 0 2 n Q ㈣產生器 c 調變器1〇3及多工哭ιη/1 =如上所述者，因此不再說明其細; 用於將多工信號編竭成編碼信號以更進―: 13 1267804 向天線1 0 2傳送。 在一最簡化的型式中，請參考圖9，除了上文中 說明的顯不器5 2 2，揚聲器5 2 3或發光單元5 2 4外’該接收機4 1尚包含天線2 0 1及信號產生器 2 02 °化號產生器202處理來自發射機3 1的信 號，然後量測該信號的強度，再將信號強度轉換以顯 不在顯不器5 2 2上，且使得揚聲器5 2 3發出聲 音，原則上聲音的強度正比於接收信號的強度。 一在本發明的另一結構中，請參考圖1 〇，除了顯 > 不益522,揚聲器523,或發光單元524外該 接收機41尚包含一天線2〇1，一信號產生器2〇 2，一解調器2 〇 3。此本發明對應到圖9所示的實 施例，唯額外增加一解調器2 〇 3。解調器2 〇 3用 於解調來自發射機3 1的調變信號，然後將信號傳送 到信號產生器2 0 2中。信號產生器2 〇 2同於上述 說明者。但是來自發射機3 1的信號可以包含其他由 信號產生器2 0 2產生的訊息，此同於習知技術，所 以不再贅述。 > 圖1 1顯示本發明另一實施例，其中除了上述說 明的顯示器5 2 2，揚聲器5 2 3或發光系統5 2 4 内’該接收機41包含一天線2 〇 1，一信號產生器 202，一解調器203及一解多工器204。此實 施例對應到圖1 〇所示的實施例，唯多一解多工器2 04。該解多工器204用於將來自發射機31的多 工信號解多工，然後將該信號向一解調器2 〇 3及信 ?虎產生|§ 2 0 2傳送’其動作如上所述者，所以不再 贅述。 14 1267804· 本發明的另一實施例請參考圖1 2，除了上述說 明的顯示器5 2 2，揚聲器5 2 3或發光單元5 2 °4 外’該接收機4 1尚包含天線2 〇 1，信號產生器2 〇 2，解調器5 〇 2，解多工器2 〇 4及一解碼^ 2 〇 5。此一實施例對應上述圖χ X中的實施例，唯增 加一解碼器2 0 5。解碼器2 0 5用於解碼來自發^ 機3 1的號。天線2〇1’仏號產生器2〇2，解 調器203及解多工器204的動作同於上文中說 明者，因此不再贅述。 ' 在本發明中，可以比較天線的波束決定以導引 脫路徑。 雖然文中已較佳實施說明本發明，但熟本技術者 需了解可對上述加以更改及變更而不偏離本發明的 精神及觀點。 15 1267804 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1中顯示本發明之一種可能的配置方式。 圖2的功能方塊圖顯示本發明之接收機的配置方 式。 圖3的功能方塊圖顯示本發明導引系統的配置方 式。 圖4為本發明配置之一實施例。 圖5的功能方塊圖顯示本發明發射機之第一種配置 方式。 • 圖6的功能方塊圖顯示本發明發射機的第二種配置 方式。 圖7的功能方塊圖顯示本發明發射機的第三種配置 方式。 圖8的功能方塊圖顯示本發明發射機的第四種配置 ' 方式。 圖9的功能方塊圖顯示本發明接收機的第一種配置 方式。 圖1 0的功能方塊圖顯示本發明接收機的第二種配 ® 置方式。 圖1 1的功能方塊圖顯示本發明接收機的第三種配 置方式。 圖1 2的功能方塊圖顯示本發明接收機的第四種配置 方式。 16 1267804 【主要元件符號說明】 1偵測系統 1 0 1信號產生器 1 0 2天線 1 0 3調變器 1 0 3 1振盪器 1 0 3 2乘法器 1 0 4多工器 1 0 5編碼器 1 0 6調變器 1 1偵測器 2建物 2 0 1天線 2 0 2信號產生器 2 0 3解調器 2 〇 4解多工器 2 0 5解碼器 3告知系統 3 1發射機 4接收系統 4 1接收機 5導引系統 5 2 1偵測器 5 2 2顯示器 5 2 3揚聲器 5 2 4發光單元 5 A發射機接收機系統 17 1267804 5 B發聲系統 5 B 1揚聲器 5 B 2揚聲器 5 C發光系統 5 C 1發光單元 5 C 2發光單元 6緊急門A signal generator 1 〇 1, an antenna 1 〇 2 and a modulator 〇 3. 1 0 1 may be a digital signal generator or an analog signal generator to generate a signal carrying a signal. The modulator i 〇 3 can be used to up-regulate the frequency of the signal from an upconverter. An inclusion-intensifier 1031 or a multiplier adds a carrier from the oscillator to the signal such that the signal has the desired frequency for transmission by the transmitter. In another more complicated example, as shown in Figure 7, the transmitter 3 believes! ί生! 101, an antenna 102, - modulation mouth, Xigong, 1 〇 4. The signal generator 1〇1, the antenna 〇 2, and the structure of the modulator χ 〇 3 are as described above, so that the detail area is no longer δ. More than crying A ^ m ^ Xigong 1 〇 4 is used to adjust the frequency of the modulator U to the desired channel Antenna 1 0 2 to transmit. Bamboo U is transported to a more complex structure, 夂 old contains -η η, test figure 8, transmitter 31 package each L number produces fast 1 0 1, antenna worker 0 2, a 3, - multiplexer 104 And an encoder 1 〇 5 = ^ 〇 1 0 1, antenna 1 0 2 n Q (4) generator c modulator 1 〇 3 and multiplexed cry ιη / 1 = as described above, so the details are not described; Used to multiplex the multiplexed signal into a coded signal to advance -: 13 1267804 to transmit to antenna 1 0 2 . In a most simplified version, please refer to FIG. 9 , except for the display 5 2 2, the speaker 5 2 3 or the illumination unit 5 2 4 described above, the receiver 4 1 still includes the antenna 2 0 1 and the signal. The generator 2 02 ° number generator 202 processes the signal from the transmitter 31, then measures the strength of the signal, converts the signal strength to be absent from the display 52, and causes the speaker 5 2 3 to emit Sound, in principle, the intensity of the sound is proportional to the strength of the received signal. In another configuration of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1A. In addition to the display, the speaker 523, or the illumination unit 524, the receiver 41 further includes an antenna 2〇1, a signal generator 2〇. 2, a demodulator 2 〇 3. The present invention corresponds to the embodiment shown in Fig. 9, except that a demodulator 2 〇 3 is additionally added. Demodulator 2 〇 3 is used to demodulate the modulated signal from transmitter 31 and then pass the signal to signal generator 2 0 2 . The signal generator 2 〇 2 is the same as the above. However, the signal from the transmitter 31 may contain other information generated by the signal generator 2 0 2, which is the same as the prior art and will not be described again. < Figure 11 shows another embodiment of the present invention, wherein in addition to the above-described display 5 2 2, speaker 5 2 3 or illumination system 5 2 4, the receiver 41 comprises an antenna 2 〇1, a signal generator 202, a demodulator 203 and a demultiplexer 204. This embodiment corresponds to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and only one multiplexer 2 04 is solved. The demultiplexer 204 is configured to demultiplex the multiplex signal from the transmitter 31, and then transmit the signal to a demodulator 2 〇 3 and a letter generator | § 2 0 2 to transmit 'the action as described above. So, no longer repeat them. 14 1267804· Another embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 12, except that the display 5 2 2, the speaker 5 2 3 or the illumination unit 5 2 ° 4 described above, the receiver 4 1 still includes the antenna 2 〇 1, The signal generator 2 〇 2, the demodulator 5 〇 2, the demultiplexer 2 〇 4 and a decoding ^ 2 〇 5. This embodiment corresponds to the embodiment in Figure X above, except that a decoder 205 is added. The decoder 250 is used to decode the number from the transmitter 31. The antenna 2〇1' 仏 generator 2〇2, the action of the demodulator 203 and the demultiplexer 204 are the same as those described above, and therefore will not be described again. In the present invention, the beam decisions of the antennas can be compared to guide the off-path. While the invention has been described in detail, the preferred embodiments of the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. 15 1267804 [Simple Description of the Drawings] One possible configuration of the present invention is shown in FIG. The functional block diagram of Figure 2 shows the configuration of the receiver of the present invention. The functional block diagram of Figure 3 shows the configuration of the navigation system of the present invention. Figure 4 is an embodiment of the configuration of the present invention. The functional block diagram of Figure 5 shows the first configuration of the transmitter of the present invention. • The functional block diagram of Figure 6 shows a second configuration of the transmitter of the present invention. The functional block diagram of Figure 7 shows a third configuration of the transmitter of the present invention. The functional block diagram of Figure 8 shows the fourth configuration of the transmitter of the present invention. The functional block diagram of Figure 9 shows the first configuration of the receiver of the present invention. The functional block diagram of Figure 10 shows the second configuration of the receiver of the present invention. The functional block diagram of Figure 11 shows a third configuration of the receiver of the present invention. The functional block diagram of Figure 12 shows a fourth configuration of the receiver of the present invention. 16 1267804 [Description of main component symbols] 1 Detection system 1 0 1 Signal generator 1 0 2 Antenna 1 0 3 Modulator 1 0 3 1 Oscillator 1 0 3 2 Multiplier 1 0 4 Multiplexer 1 0 5 Encoding 1 0 6 modulator 1 1 detector 2 construction 2 0 1 antenna 2 0 2 signal generator 2 0 3 demodulator 2 〇 4 solution multiplexer 2 0 5 decoder 3 inform system 3 1 transmitter 4 Receiving system 4 1 receiver 5 guiding system 5 2 1 detector 5 2 2 display 5 2 3 speaker 5 2 4 lighting unit 5 A transmitter receiver system 17 1267804 5 B sound system 5 B 1 speaker 5 B 2 speaker 5 C lighting system 5 C 1 lighting unit 5 C 2 lighting unit 6 emergency door
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