CN1869024A - 1-amido-3-alkyl imidozole ionic liquid and its preparation method - Google Patents
1-amido-3-alkyl imidozole ionic liquid and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1869024A CN1869024A CN 200610035576 CN200610035576A CN1869024A CN 1869024 A CN1869024 A CN 1869024A CN 200610035576 CN200610035576 CN 200610035576 CN 200610035576 A CN200610035576 A CN 200610035576A CN 1869024 A CN1869024 A CN 1869024A
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- amide group
- liquid
- alkyl
- ionic liquid
- ion liquid
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Abstract
A 1-amido-3-alkylimidazole ion liquid is prepared through reaction between 1-alkylimidazole and haloester to obtain 1-ester-3-alkylimidazole halide ion liquid, ammonolyzing reaction to obtain 1-amido-3-alkylimidazole halide ion liquid, and ion exchange.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel ionic liquid, specifically refer to a kind of novel 1-amide group-3-alkyl imidazo ion liquid and preparation method thereof, belong to new chemical material and preparing technical field thereof.
Background technology
Ionic liquid is subjected to the extensive concern of domestic and international academia and industry member as a kind of green solvent and environment-friendly catalyst, becomes the forward position and the research focus of chemistry in the present age.Western countries and each big chemical company have dropped into great amount of manpower and material resources and have developed research, " ionic liquid " have been decided to be the novel process that promotes and transform existing " Coal Chemical Industry ", the important Chemicals of exploitation as South Africa SASOL company; NATO group big area is invested and is developed ionic liquid etc.Ionic liquid is by an organic cation and a compounds inorganic or that organic anion is formed, have unique character: the electrochemical window of adjustable Lewis acidity, good electrical conductivity, broad, non-volatile, the solvent ability is strong etc., has been widely used in every field such as electrochemistry, organic synthesis, separation, analysis, life science, functional materials and clean energy.
In recent years, continue to bring out with the various new function ionic liquids that contain functional group that " cutting " has special or single-minded purposes by original ionic liquid being carried out molecular designing: Chinese invention patent CN1635063 has synthesized the glyoxaline ion liquid that a kind of substituted alkyl contains phosphonic acid ester functional group; Chinese invention patent CN1385243A has synthesized diacetone acrylic amide type ionic liquid; Chinese invention patent CN1594280 has synthesized pyridine-sulfonic acid salt ion liquid; CN1583726 has synthesized chirality alkyl tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid etc.But do not see bibliographical information for functionalized ion liquid of introducing amide group in the glyoxaline cation in the present invention and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel 1-amide group-3-alkyl imidazo ion liquid that can be used as the Lewis alkaline catalysts.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of 1-amide group-3-alkyl imidazo ion liquid.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of 1-amide group-3-alkyl imidazo ion liquid has following chemical structure of general formula:
Wherein n is 1~10, and y is 0~19 integer, X
-Negatively charged ion for following structure: Cl
-, Br
-, I
-, BF
4 -, PF
6 -, CF
3COO
-, CF
3SO
3 -, CF
3OSO
3 -, C (CF
3SO
2)
3 -, CH
3OSO
3 -, ClSO
3 -, C
6H
5SO
3 -, N (CF
3SO
2)
2 -, SbF
6 -, SCN
-, HSO
4 -, HCO
3 -, H
2PO
4 -, NO
3 -, C
mH
2m+1COO
-Or C
mH
2m+1SO
3 -(m is 1~10 natural number).
The preparation method of described 1-amide group-3-alkyl imidazo ion liquid: 0.010mol 1-ester group-3-alkyl imidazole halide ions liquid is dissolved in 100ml~200ml dehydrated alcohol, feed the exsiccant ammonia, stirring reaction 3h~5h at room temperature, there is precipitation to separate out, stopped reaction filters, and uses the absolute ethanol washing post precipitation, to precipitate vacuum-drying 1h~3h, obtain 1-amide group-3-alkyl imidazole halide ions liquid; The ester group of described 1-ester group-3-alkyl imidazole halide ions liquid has following structure:
Wherein a is 1~16, and y is 0~19 integer.
The another kind of preparation method of described 1-amide group-3-alkyl imidazo ion liquid: 1-amide group-3-alkyl imidazole halide ions liquid is mixed with the dichloromethane solution that contains anionic sodium salt or sylvite, the mol ratio of 1-amide group-3-alkyl imidazole halide ions liquid and anionic sodium salt or sylvite is 1: 1, stirring reaction 4h~6h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, can obtain serial 1-amide group-3-alkyl imidazo ion liquid; Described negatively charged ion is BF
4 -, PF
6 -, CF
3COO
-, CF
3SO
3 -, CF
3OSO
3 -, C (CF
3SO
2)
3 -, CH
3OSO
3 -, ClSO
3 -, C
6H
5SO
3 -, N (CF
3SO
2)
2 -, SbF
6 -, SCN
-, HSO
4 -, HCO
3 -, H
2PO
4 -, NO
3 -, C
mH
2m+1COO
-Or C
mH
2m+1SO
3 -(m is 1~10 natural number).
1-amide group provided by the invention-3-alkyl imidazo ion liquid and technology of preparing thereof have following characteristics:
1,1-amide group provided by the present invention-3-alkyl imidazo ion liquid is a kind of novel ion liquid, by preparation method of the present invention with amide group substituted imidazole ionic liquid N-ester group, improve ion liquid polarity of original ester group and physical and chemical performances such as the solvability that has changed it, fusing point greatly, developed the ionic liquid new variety.
2, ionic liquid provided by the invention can be used as the Lewis alkaline catalysts;
3, of the present invention preparation is simple, and reaction is fast, and the productive rate height just can reach very high purity through simple purification, and suitable large-scale industrial production.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment, but the scope of protection of present invention is not limited to the scope that embodiment expresses.
Synthesizing of embodiment 1:1-formamido--3-Methylimidazole chloride ion liquid
1-methyl-formiate base-3-Methylimidazole chloride ion liquid 0.010mol is dissolved in the 100ml dehydrated alcohol, feed the exsiccant ammonia, stirring reaction 3h at room temperature, there is precipitation to separate out, stopped reaction filters, and uses the absolute ethanol washing post precipitation, to precipitate vacuum-drying 2h, obtain 1-formamido--3-Methylimidazole chloride ion liquid 0.0082mol.Reaction equation is:
Embodiment 2:1-acetamido-3-decyl imidazolium bromide is ion liquid synthetic
1-octyl acetate base-3-decyl imidazolium bromide ionic liquid 0.010mol is dissolved in the 200ml dehydrated alcohol, feeds the exsiccant ammonia, at room temperature stirring reaction 4h has precipitation to separate out.Stopped reaction filters, and uses the absolute ethanol washing post precipitation, will precipitate vacuum-drying 1h, obtains 1-acetamido-3-decyl imidazolium bromide ionic liquid 0.0081mol.Reaction equation is:
Embodiment 3:1-20 amide group-3-decyl imidazolium chloride is ion liquid synthetic
1-20 sour hexadecyl ester bases-3-decyl imidazolium chloride ionic liquid 0.010mol is dissolved in the 100ml dehydrated alcohol, feeds the exsiccant ammonia, at room temperature stirring reaction 5h has precipitation to separate out.Stopped reaction filters, and uses the absolute ethanol washing post precipitation, will precipitate vacuum-drying 3h, obtains 1-20 amide group-3-decyl imidazolium chloride ionic liquid 0.0080mol.Reaction equation is:
Embodiment 4:1-caprinoyl amido-3-amyl group imidazolium bromide is ion liquid synthetic
1-n-decyl decylate base-3-amyl group imidazolium bromide ionic liquid 0.010mol is dissolved in the 150ml dehydrated alcohol, feeds the exsiccant ammonia, at room temperature stirring reaction 3h has precipitation to separate out.Stopped reaction filters, and uses the absolute ethanol washing post precipitation, will precipitate vacuum-drying 2h, obtains 1-caprinoyl amido-3-amyl group imidazolium bromide ionic liquid 0.0079mol.Reaction equation is:
Embodiment 5:1-formamido--3-Methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate is ion liquid synthetic
Getting among the embodiment 1 0.1 mole of the 1-formamido-of preparation-3-Methylimidazole chloride ion liquid mixes with the methylene dichloride that contains 0.1 mole of sodium hexafluoro phosphate, stirring reaction 5h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, obtain 1-formamido--3-Methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate ionic liquid 0.092mol.
Embodiment 6:1-acetamido-3-decyl imidazole nitrate is ion liquid synthetic
Getting among the embodiment 2 0.1 mole of the 1-acetamido of preparation-3-decyl imidazolium bromide ionic liquid mixes with the methylene dichloride that contains 0.1 mole of SODIUMNITRATE, stirring reaction 4h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, obtain 1-acetamido-3-decyl imidazole nitrate ionic liquid 0.093mol.
Embodiment 7:1-20 amide group-3-decyl tetrafluoroborate is ion liquid synthetic
Getting among the embodiment 3 0.1 mole of 1-20 amide group of preparation-3-decyl imidazolium chloride ionic liquid mixes with the methylene dichloride that contains 0.1 mole of sodium tetrafluoroborate, stirring reaction 6h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, obtain 1-20 amide group-3-decyl tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid 0.091mol.
Embodiment 8:1-caprinoyl amido-3-amyl group imidazoles fluoroform sulphonate is ion liquid synthetic
Getting among the embodiment 4 0.1 mole of the 1-caprinoyl amido of preparation-3-amyl group imidazolium bromide ionic liquid mixes with the methylene dichloride that contains 0.1 mole of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid potassium, stirring reaction 5h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, obtain 1-caprinoyl amido-3-amyl group imidazoles fluoroform sulphonate ionic liquid 0.096mol.
Embodiment 9:1-formamido--3-Methylimidazole formate is ion liquid synthetic
Getting among the embodiment 1 0.1 mole of the 1-formamido-of preparation-3-Methylimidazole chloride ion liquid mixes with the methylene dichloride that contains 0.1 mole of potassium formiate, stirring reaction 6h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, obtain 1-formamido--3-Methylimidazole formate ionic liquid 0.090mol.
Embodiment 10:1-acetamido-3-decyl imidazoles valerate is ion liquid synthetic
Getting among the embodiment 2 methylene dichloride that 0.1 mole of the 1-acetamido of preparation-3-decyl imidazole ion liquid and natrium valericum contain 0.1 mole mixes, stirring reaction 5h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, obtain 1-acetamido-3-decyl imidazoles valerate ionic liquid 0.093mol.
Embodiment 11:1-20 amide group-3-decyl imidazoles caprate is ion liquid synthetic
Getting among the embodiment 3 0.1 mole of 1-20 amide group of preparation-3-decyl imidazolium chloride ionic liquid mixes with the methylene dichloride that contains 0.1 mole of Sodium decanoic acid, stirring reaction 4h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, obtain 1-20 amide group-3-decyl imidazoles caprate ionic liquid 0.092mol.
Synthesizing of embodiment 12:1-caprinoyl amido-3-amyl group imidazoles thiocyanate ion liquid
Getting among the embodiment 4 0.1 mole of the 1-caprinoyl amido of preparation-3-amyl group imidazolium bromide ionic liquid mixes with the methylene dichloride that contains 0.1 molar sulphur Zassol, stirring reaction 4h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, reaction obtains 1-caprinoyl amido-3-amyl group imidazoles thiocyanate ion liquid 0.091mol.
Synthesizing of embodiment 13:1-formamido--3-Methylimidazole sulfonate ion in last of the ten Heavenly stems liquid
Getting among the embodiment 1 0.1 mole of the 1-formamido-of preparation-3-Methylimidazole chloride ion liquid mixes with the methylene dichloride that contains 0.1 mole of sodium decylsulfonate, stirring reaction 6h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, obtain 1-formamido--3-Methylimidazole sulfonate ion in last of the ten Heavenly stems liquid 0.087mol.
Embodiment 14:1-acetamido-3-decyl imidazoles chlorsulfonic acid hydrochlorate is ion liquid synthetic
Getting among the embodiment 2 0.1 mole of the 1-acetamido of preparation-3-decyl imidazolium bromide ionic liquid mixes with the methylene dichloride that contains 0.1 mole of chlorsulfonic acid sodium, stirring reaction 5h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, obtain 1-acetamido-3-decyl imidazoles chlorosulfonate ionic liquid 0.089mol.
Embodiment 15:1-20 amide group-3-decyl imidazoles mesylate is ion liquid synthetic
Getting among the embodiment 3 0.1 mole of 1-20 amide group of preparation-3-decyl imidazolium chloride ionic liquid mixes with the methylene dichloride that contains 0.1 mole of methanesulfonic sodium, stirring reaction 4h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, obtain 1-20 amide group-3-decyl imidazoles mesylate ionic liquid 0.091mol.
Embodiment 16:1-caprinoyl amido-3-amyl group imidazoles benzene sulfonate is ion liquid synthetic
Getting among the embodiment 4 0.1 mole of the 1-caprinoyl amido of preparation-3-amyl group imidazolium bromide ionic liquid mixes with the methylene dichloride that contains 0.1 mole of benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, stirring reaction 5h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, obtain 1-caprinoyl amido-3-amyl group imidazoles benzene sulfonate ionic liquid 0.090mol.
Synthesizing of embodiment 17:1-formamido--3-Methylimidazole bicarbonate ion liquid
Getting among the embodiment 1 0.1 mole of the 1-formamido-of preparation-3-Methylimidazole chloride ion liquid mixes with the methylene dichloride that contains 0.1 mole of sodium bicarbonate, stirring reaction 4h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, obtain 1-formamido--3-Methylimidazole bicarbonate ion liquid 0.091mol.
Embodiment 18:1-acetamido-3-decyl imidazole bisulfate is ion liquid synthetic
Getting among the embodiment 2 0.1 mole of the 1-acetamido of preparation-3-decyl imidazolium bromide ionic liquid mixes with the methylene dichloride that contains 0.1 mol sulfuric acid hydrogen sodium, stirring reaction 6h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, obtain 1-acetamido-3-decyl imidazole bisulfate ionic liquid, productive rate is 0.093mol.
Embodiment 19:1-20 amide group-3-decyl imidazoles hydrophosphate is ion liquid synthetic
Getting among the embodiment 3 0.1 mole of 1-20 amide group of preparation-3-decyl imidazolium chloride ionic liquid mixes with the methylene dichloride that contains 0.1 mole of phosphoric acid hydrogen potassium, stirring reaction 5h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, obtain 1-20 amide group-3-decyl imidazoles hydrophosphate ionic liquid 0.092mol.
Application Example: 1-acetamido-3-Methylimidazole muriate is applied in the base catalyzed reactions
At vinyl cyanide, 1-acetamido-3-Methylimidazole muriate and CCl
4(1.0: 0.07: 0.8 mol ratios) feeding mol ratio is 1.1 Cl in the system
2Carry out the chlorination addition reaction of vinyl cyanide, 5 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction times 5h, after reaction finished, underpressure distillation obtained 2, and 3-two chloroethyl nitriles, the transformation efficiency of vinyl cyanide are 97.28%, 2, and the yield of 3-two chloroethyl nitriles is 95.57%.Use ionic liquid as green solvent and eco-friendly catalyzer in this reaction system, ionic liquid reclaims easily, and is reusable more than 10 times, still has good catalytic activity.Traditional 2, use the disagreeableness catalyst systems of environment such as dimethyl formamide, phosphoric acid salt, alkaline carbonate, salt of wormwood and polyvinyl pyridine in the 3-two chloroethyl nitrile addition reactions, though 2, the yield of 3-two chloroethyl nitriles can reach more than 90%, but exists catalyzer to stack difficulty, be difficult to reclaim and problem such as poisonous.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of 1-amide group-3-alkyl imidazo ion liquid is characterized in that having following chemical structure of general formula:
Wherein n is 1~10, and y is 0~19 integer, X
-Negatively charged ion for following structure: Cl
-, Br
-, I
-, BF
4 -, PF
6 -, CF
3COO
-, CF
3SO
3 -, CF
3OSO
3 -, C (CF
3SO
2)
3 -, CH
3OSO
3 -, ClSO
3 -, C
6H
5SO
3 -, N (CF
3SO
2)
2 -, SbF
6 -, SCN
-, HSO
4 -, HCO
3 -, H
2PO
4 -, NO
3 -, C
mH2
M+1COO
-Or C
mH
2m+1SO
3 -(m is 1~10 natural number).
2, the method for preparing the described 1-amide group of claim 1-3-alkyl imidazo ion liquid, it is characterized in that: 0.010mol 1-ester group-3-alkyl imidazole halide ions liquid is dissolved in 100ml~200ml dehydrated alcohol, feed the exsiccant ammonia, at room temperature stirring reaction 3h~5h has precipitation to separate out stopped reaction, filter, use the absolute ethanol washing post precipitation, will precipitate vacuum-drying 1h~3h, obtain 1-amide group-3-alkyl imidazole halide ions liquid; The ester group of described 1-ester group-3-alkyl imidazole halide ions liquid has following structure:
Wherein a is 1~16, and y is 0~19 integer.
3, the method for preparing the described 1-amide group of claim 1-3-alkyl imidazo ion liquid, it is characterized in that: 1-amide group-3-alkyl imidazole halide ions liquid is mixed with the dichloromethane solution that contains anionic sodium salt or sylvite, the mol ratio of 1-amide group-3-alkyl imidazole halide ions liquid and anionic sodium salt or sylvite is 1: 1, stirring reaction 4h~6h, solution is filtered, use the washed with dichloromethane post precipitation, to precipitate dry and solvent will be steamed, can obtain serial 1-amide group-3-alkyl imidazo ion liquid; Described negatively charged ion is BF
4 -, PF
6 -, CF
3COO
-, CF
3SO
3 -, CF
3OSO
3 -, C (CF
3SO
2)
3 -, CH
3OSO
3 -, ClSO
3 -, C
6H
5SO
3 -, N (CF
3SO
2)
2 -, SbF
6 -, SCN
-, HSO
4 -, HCO
3 -, H
2PO
4 -, NO
3 -, C
mH
2m+1COO
-Or C
mH
2m+1SO
3 -(m is 1~10 natural number).
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CN200610035576A CN1869024B (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2006-05-23 | 1-amido-3-alkyl imidozole ionic liquid and its preparation method |
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CN1869024B CN1869024B (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101993418B (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2013-08-07 | 北京师范大学 | (Methyl) acrylamido carboxylate ionic liquid and preparation method thereof |
CN109985611A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-09 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | A kind of catalyst and preparation method thereof, a kind of preparation method of N- alkyl imidazole compound |
CN113933431A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-14 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Method for measuring alkaloid in cigarette mainstream smoke |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100486968C (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2009-05-13 | 河北科技大学 | Imidazole type functional ion liquid having N-substituted amide structure fragment, and its preparation method |
-
2006
- 2006-05-23 CN CN200610035576A patent/CN1869024B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101993418B (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2013-08-07 | 北京师范大学 | (Methyl) acrylamido carboxylate ionic liquid and preparation method thereof |
CN109985611A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-09 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | A kind of catalyst and preparation method thereof, a kind of preparation method of N- alkyl imidazole compound |
CN113933431A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-14 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Method for measuring alkaloid in cigarette mainstream smoke |
CN113933431B (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-09-01 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Method for determining alkaloid in main stream smoke of cigarettes |
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