CN1868623A - Saline-alkali soil convection reforming method and its special equipment - Google Patents
Saline-alkali soil convection reforming method and its special equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN1868623A CN1868623A CN 200510072240 CN200510072240A CN1868623A CN 1868623 A CN1868623 A CN 1868623A CN 200510072240 CN200510072240 CN 200510072240 CN 200510072240 A CN200510072240 A CN 200510072240A CN 1868623 A CN1868623 A CN 1868623A
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- drilling tool
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- tubulose
- salt
- convection current
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Abstract
A convection method for controlling saline-alkaline land includes such steps as filling fresh water in all tubular drill tools while drilling to a predefined depth, filling fresh water only into the last drill tool, pumping the saline-alkaline water from soil via the second drill tool from the bottom, filling the water in soil via the third one from the bottom, pumping the water from soil via the fourth one from the bottom, and so on, pumping water from soil via the third drill tool, filling the water into the first one, and pumping the water from soil via the second one while draining it.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to alkaline land improvement technology and equipment.
Background technology
The salt-soda soil is the soil that contains more salinity and alkali branch in the soil, is unfavorable for the plant growth.China's salt-soda soil area is huge, if can effectively be transformed into the good farmland, and meaning is huge and far-reaching.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of salt-soda soil convection current remodeling method and special equipment thereof, realize removing the salinity in salt-soda soil, the technological transformation that alkali divides, and the efficient height, cost is low.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of salt-soda soil convection current remodeling method, this method is used a plurality of BHAs that are arranged in rows, and each drilling tool of this BHA is a hollow tubular, and is porose on the wall, this BHA liftable and walking; This method may further comprise the steps:
Below the drilling tool naming order in the narration is for being the place ahead with the BHA direct of travel, and the first, second, third, etc. that backward sort are to third from the bottom, second from the bottom, last;
(1) injects fresh water to all tubulose drilling tools, start lowering or hoisting gear, creep into downwards, stop lifting after reaching desired depth, stop to supply water to all tubulose drilling tools;
(2) only annotate fresh water to the last tubulose drilling tool last of seniority among brothers and sisters;
(3) take out from soil horizon with water pump and contain saline and alkaline water by the penultimate drilling tool of seniority among brothers and sisters, then this muddy water is injected third from the bottom drilling tool;
(4) draw water by a fourth from the last drilling tool, extract this muddy water out through another water pump and inject the 5th drilling tool reciprocal;
(5) draw water by the 6th drilling tool reciprocal, extract this muddy water out through another water pump and inject the adjacent the preceding drilling tool of seniority among brothers and sisters; So analogize, after the muddy water that water pump is extracted out in the 5th drilling tool of positive number injects the 4th drilling tool of positive number;
(6) draw water by the 3rd drilling tool of positive number, extract this muddy water out through another water pump and inject first drilling tool of positive number;
(7) after above-mentioned steps, contain salinity, alkali in the muddy water of second drilling tool of positive number and divide the highlyest, extract this muddy water out discharging through a water pump;
(8) soil after the drilling tool vehicle sails out of forward is the soil through transforming, and its salinity, alkali divide reduction, become the good farmland.
The degree of depth that described tubulose drilling tool creeps into downwards is between 2-3 rice.
Special equipment is transformed in the convection current of a kind of salt-soda soil, and it has vehicle frame, travelling wheel and salt buck convection current drilling system; Being configured to of salt buck convection current drilling system: vertical being arranged in rows of even number tubulose drilling tool order, adjacent tubular drilling tool link stopper at interval is combined as integral body, these integral body two ends connect elevating mechanism, this elevating mechanism is packed on the vehicle frame, on this vehicle frame travelling wheel is housed, each tubulose drilling tool of this tubulose BHA is for there being end hollow pipe, there are a plurality of transverse holes will manage outer the communication on its tube wall, on its outer wall drill lip is arranged, the top of each tubulose drilling tool all has one to advance the clear water pipe for the first time and be communicated with total clear water pipe, the water inlet pipe that wherein connects the branch water pump respectively from the outlet pipe of ranking even number cannulate drill second from the bottom, each minute, the outlet pipe of water pump connected the adjacent water inlet pipe of the odd number tubulose drilling tool of seniority among brothers and sisters forward, and the outlet pipe of this odd number tubulose drilling tool is communicated with water-main; So analogize, the outlet pipe of its positive number the 3rd tubulose drilling tool is through minute water inlet pipe of the tubulose drilling tool of water pump connection seniority among brothers and sisters first, and the outlet pipe of positive number second drilling tool links to each other with a minute water pump, extracts the salt buck of high concentration out discharging;
In the central upper portion of each tubulose drilling tool the power transmission shaft of hollow is arranged, the power transmission shaft top of this hollow is connecting swivel joint, and swivel joint links to each other with water pipe; Be fixed with driving member on this hollow drive shaft, this driving member connects drive unit and pipe dress drilling tool is rotated.
The vertical row that is arranged in of described a plurality of tubulose drilling tool orders has the plural number row, and setting keeps at a certain distance away between adjacent two row.
Described running wheel has two to walk to multirow, and every row has symmetrically arranged a plurality of universal wheel, is packed on the vehicle frame respectively.
The driving member that installs on the top hollow drive shaft of described each tubulose drilling tool is that gear pair, sprocket wheel are paid, a kind of in paying of belt pulley, and this driving member connects drive unit.
Described vehicle frame drive unit is a kind of in engine, motor, the hydraulic motor.
Described vehicle frame is the traction vehicle frame.
The present invention has following actively useful effect:
The present invention is an instrument with the tubulose drilling tool of embarking on journey into row, realizes that the convection current in salt-soda soil is cleaned, current along the vehicle frame direct of travel by after flow forward, saline and alkaline by after move forward, discharge at last outside the car, to the salt neutralizing treatment in the soil, realize transformation to the salt-soda soil.With this method water-saving, efficient height, cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1;
The same Fig. 2 of Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention;
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing number
1. tubulose drilling tool 101. positive numbers first drilling tool 102. positive numbers second drilling tool
103. positive number the 3rd drilling tool 104. drilling tool 105. drilling tools second from the bottom third from the bottom
106. drilling tool last
2. link stopper 3. elevating mechanisms 4. vehicle frames at interval
5. travelling wheel 6. advances clear water pipe 7. total clear water pipes for the first time
8. the power transmission shaft that divides water pump 9. water-mains 10. hollows
11. driving member
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the present invention includes the convection current of a kind of salt-soda soil and transform special equipment, it has vehicle frame 4, travelling wheel 5 and salt buck convection current drilling system;
Being configured to of salt buck convection current drilling system: vertical being arranged in rows of even number tubulose drilling tool 1 order, adjacent tubular drilling tool link stopper 2 at interval is combined as integral body, these integral body two ends connect elevating mechanism 3, this elevating mechanism is packed on the vehicle frame 4, on this vehicle frame 4 travelling wheel 5 is housed, each tubulose drilling tool 1 of this tubulose BHA is for there being end hollow pipe, there are a plurality of transverse holes will manage outer the communication on its tube wall, on its outer wall drill lip is arranged, the top of each tubulose drilling tool all has one to advance clear water pipe 6 for the first time and be communicated with total clear water pipe 7, the water inlet pipe that wherein connects branch water pump 8 respectively from the outlet pipe of ranking even number cannulate drill second from the bottom, each minute, water pump 8 outlet pipe connected the adjacent water inlet pipe of the odd number tubulose drilling tool of seniority among brothers and sisters forward, and the outlet pipe of this odd number tubulose drilling tool is communicated with water-main 9; So analogize, the outlet pipe of its positive number the 3rd tubulose drilling tool 103 is through the water inlet pipe of the tubulose drilling tool 101 of minute water pump 7 connection seniority among brothers and sisters first, and the outlet pipe of positive number second drilling tool 102 links to each other with minute water pump 7, extracts the salt buck of high concentration out discharging;
In the central upper portion of each tubulose drilling tool 1 power transmission shaft 10 of hollow is arranged, the power transmission shaft top of this hollow is connecting swivel joint, and swivel joint links to each other with water pipe; Be fixed with driving member 11 on this hollow drive shaft, this driving member 11 connects drive unit and tubulose drilling tool 1 is rotated.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the vertical row that is arranged in of described a plurality of tubulose drilling tool 1 orders has the plural number row, and setting keeps at a certain distance away between adjacent two row.
Described running wheel 5 has two to walk to multirow, and every row has symmetrically arranged a plurality of universal wheel, is packed in respectively on the vehicle frame 4.
The driving member that installs on the top hollow drive shaft 10 of described each tubulose drilling tool 1 11 is for gear pair, sprocket wheel are paid, a kind of in paying of belt pulley, and this driving member 11 connects drive units.
Described vehicle frame drive unit is a kind of in engine, motor, the hydraulic motor.
During enforcement, described vehicle frame 4 can be the tractor frame, also can be the vehicle frame of automatic car.
The present invention is a kind of salt-soda soil convection current remodeling method, and this method is used above-mentioned salt-soda soil convection current reforming equipment, may further comprise the steps:
Below the drilling tool naming order in the narration is for being the place ahead with the BHA direct of travel, and the first, second, third, etc. that backward sort are to third from the bottom, second from the bottom, last;
(1) injects fresh water to all tubulose drilling tools 1, start lowering or hoisting gear, creep into downwards, stop lifting after reaching desired depth, stop to supply water to all tubulose drilling tools;
(2) only annotate fresh water to the last tubulose drilling tool last 106 of seniority among brothers and sisters;
(3) take out from soil horizon with water pump 7 and contain saline and alkaline water by the penultimate drilling tool 105 of seniority among brothers and sisters, then this muddy water is injected third from the bottom drilling tool 104;
(4) draw water by a fourth from the last drilling tool, extract this muddy water out through another water pump and inject the 5th drilling tool reciprocal;
(5) draw water by the 6th drilling tool reciprocal, extract this muddy water out through another water pump and inject the adjacent the preceding drilling tool of seniority among brothers and sisters; So analogize, after the muddy water that water pump is extracted out in the 5th drilling tool of positive number injects the 4th drilling tool of positive number;
(6) draw water by the 3rd drilling tool 103 of positive number, extract this muddy water out through another water pump and inject first drilling tool 101 of positive number;
(7) after above-mentioned steps, contain salinity, alkali in the muddy water of second drilling tool 102 of positive number and divide the highlyest, extract this muddy water out discharging through a water pump;
(8) soil after the drilling tool vehicle sails out of forward is the soil through transforming, and its salinity, alkali divide reduction, become the good farmland.
During enforcement, the degree of depth that described tubulose drilling tool 1 creeps into downwards is between 2-3 rice.
Claims (8)
1. salt-soda soil convection current remodeling method, this method is used a plurality of BHAs that are arranged in rows, and each drilling tool of this BHA is a hollow tubular, and is porose on the wall, this BHA liftable and walking; It is characterized in that: this method may further comprise the steps:
Below the drilling tool naming order in the narration is for being the place ahead with the BHA direct of travel, and the first, second, third, etc. that backward sort are to third from the bottom, second from the bottom, last;
(1) injects fresh water to all tubulose drilling tools, start lowering or hoisting gear, creep into downwards, stop lifting after reaching desired depth, stop to supply water to all tubulose drilling tools;
(2) only annotate fresh water to the last tubulose drilling tool last of seniority among brothers and sisters;
(3) take out from soil horizon with water pump and contain saline and alkaline water by the penultimate drilling tool of seniority among brothers and sisters, then this muddy water is injected third from the bottom drilling tool;
(4) draw water by a fourth from the last drilling tool, extract this muddy water out through another water pump and inject the 5th drilling tool reciprocal;
(5) draw water by the 6th drilling tool reciprocal, extract this muddy water out through another water pump and inject the adjacent the preceding drilling tool of seniority among brothers and sisters; So analogize, after the muddy water that water pump is extracted out in the 5th drilling tool of positive number injects the 4th drilling tool of positive number;
(6) draw water by the 3rd drilling tool of positive number, extract this muddy water out through another water pump and inject first drilling tool of positive number;
(7) after above-mentioned steps, contain salinity, alkali in the muddy water of second drilling tool of positive number and divide the highlyest, extract this muddy water out discharging through a water pump;
(8) soil after the drilling tool vehicle sails out of forward is the soil through transforming, and its salinity, alkali divide reduction, become the good farmland.
2. convection current remodeling method in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the degree of depth that described tubulose drilling tool creeps into downwards is between 2-3 rice.
3. special equipment is transformed in a salt-soda soil convection current, and it has vehicle frame, travelling wheel and salt buck convection current drilling system; It is characterized in that:
Being configured to of salt buck convection current drilling system: vertical being arranged in rows of even number tubulose drilling tool order, adjacent tubular drilling tool link stopper at interval is combined as integral body, these integral body two ends connect elevating mechanism, this elevating mechanism is packed on the vehicle frame, on this vehicle frame travelling wheel is housed, each tubulose drilling tool of this tubulose BHA is for there being end hollow pipe, there are a plurality of transverse holes will manage outer the communication on its tube wall, on its outer wall drill lip is arranged, the top of each tubulose drilling tool all has one to advance the clear water pipe for the first time and be communicated with total clear water pipe, the water inlet pipe that wherein connects the branch water pump respectively from the outlet pipe of ranking even number cannulate drill second from the bottom, each minute, the outlet pipe of water pump connected the adjacent water inlet pipe of the odd number tubulose drilling tool of seniority among brothers and sisters forward, and the outlet pipe of this odd number tubulose drilling tool is communicated with water-main; So analogize, the outlet pipe of its positive number the 3rd tubulose drilling tool is through minute water inlet pipe of the tubulose drilling tool of water pump connection seniority among brothers and sisters first, and the outlet pipe of positive number second drilling tool links to each other with a minute water pump, extracts the salt buck of high concentration out discharging;
In the central upper portion of each tubulose drilling tool the power transmission shaft of hollow is arranged, the power transmission shaft top of this hollow is connecting swivel joint, and swivel joint links to each other with water pipe; Be fixed with driving member on this hollow drive shaft, this driving member connects drive unit and pipe dress drilling tool is rotated.
4. special equipment is transformed in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 3 convection current, it is characterized in that: the vertical row that is arranged in of described a plurality of tubulose drilling tool orders has the plural number row, and setting keeps at a certain distance away between adjacent two row.
5. special equipment is transformed in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 3 convection current, and it is characterized in that: described running wheel has two to walk to multirow, and every row has symmetrically arranged a plurality of universal wheel, is packed on the vehicle frame respectively.
6. special equipment is transformed in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 3 convection current, it is characterized in that: the driving member that installs on the top hollow drive shaft of described each tubulose drilling tool is that gear pair, sprocket wheel are paid, a kind of in paying of belt pulley, and this driving member connects drive unit.
7. special equipment is transformed in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 6 convection current, it is characterized in that: described vehicle frame drive unit is a kind of in engine, motor, the hydraulic motor.
8. special equipment is transformed in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 3 convection current, it is characterized in that: described vehicle frame is the traction vehicle frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100722403A CN100522403C (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Saline-alkali soil convection reforming method and its special equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100722403A CN100522403C (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Saline-alkali soil convection reforming method and its special equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1868623A true CN1868623A (en) | 2006-11-29 |
| CN100522403C CN100522403C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100722403A Expired - Fee Related CN100522403C (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Saline-alkali soil convection reforming method and its special equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100522403C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100571914C (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-12-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | The ecological engineering regulation method of the fast prompt drop salt of a kind of soil of sand coating region |
| CN105457997A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 | In-situ chemical injection method and device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20112370A1 (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-24 | Pirelli | PROCESS AND PACKAGING SYSTEM OF TIRES FOR VEHICLE WHEELS |
-
2005
- 2005-05-27 CN CNB2005100722403A patent/CN100522403C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100571914C (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-12-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | The ecological engineering regulation method of the fast prompt drop salt of a kind of soil of sand coating region |
| CN105457997A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 | In-situ chemical injection method and device |
| CN105457997B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-10-02 | 浙江博世华环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus of original position injection |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100522403C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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Granted publication date: 20090805 Termination date: 20140527 |