CN1866954B - Voice package transmission process and apparatus in wireless network - Google Patents
Voice package transmission process and apparatus in wireless network Download PDFInfo
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- CN1866954B CN1866954B CN2005101151743A CN200510115174A CN1866954B CN 1866954 B CN1866954 B CN 1866954B CN 2005101151743 A CN2005101151743 A CN 2005101151743A CN 200510115174 A CN200510115174 A CN 200510115174A CN 1866954 B CN1866954 B CN 1866954B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for transmitting voice pack in wireless network, which comprises: when the wireless network uses IP protocol to transmit voice pack, the distributor sends the voice pack of same path to the same physical port, via same chain circuit. With inventive method and device, the problem of disorder voice pack in IP transmission can be solved, to improve the voice quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the wireless network communication technique field, relate in particular to the method and the device of transmission of voice packets in a kind of wireless network.
Background technology
In the communication network in modern times, generally adopt the IP protocol transmission, the user face protocol stack that uses on IP coffret veneer is as shown in Figure 1.For guaranteeing the reliability of IP transmission, usually need to adopt various backup measures.Such as, if there is multiport, then usually adopt load sharing to realize sharing of multiport, in this case,, may cause voice packet out of order if when in wireless network, carrying out voice transfer, and if voice packet is out of order, then can cause voice quality very poor.
Such as, when in wireless network, carrying out voice transfer, be that unit carries out load sharing usually with the voice packet, just, each voice packet of same speech channel is sent from different ports.As shown in Figure 2, the voice packet of same speech channel transmits by different links through behind the distributor.
Since different port the path delay of time gap may be bigger, so may cause voice packet out of order.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned existing in prior technology problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide the method and the device of transmission of voice packets in a kind of wireless network, can reduce the out of order probability of voice packet effectively, thereby improve voice quality.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The invention provides the method for transmission of voice packets in a kind of wireless network, comprising:
When adopting IP protocol transmission voice packet in the wireless network, distributor is sent to identical physical port with the voice packet of same speech channel, transmits by identical path;
Described method specifically comprises:
A, when speech channel is set up, for described speech channel distributes speech channel sign and corresponding link, set up the corresponding relation between speech channel sign and the respective link;
The voice IP packet of B, the described speech channel of encapsulation, when the voice IP of described speech channel packet carries out the routing transmission, distributor obtains the speech channel sign of carrying in the described voice IP packet, determine described speech channel sign link corresponding according to the corresponding relation between speech channel sign and the link, and described voice IP packet is sent to the physical port of described link.
This method also comprises:
Behind end of conversation, discharge the corresponding relation between described speech channel sign and the respective link.
Also comprise before the described step B:
When the voice packet to speech channel carries out the IP packet encapsulation, described speech channel identification information is carried in the described voice IP packet.
Described speech channel sign comprises: the Key value of User Datagram Protoco (UDP) udp port number or Generic Routing Encapsulation GRE.
The present invention also provides the device of transmission of voice packets in a kind of wireless network, comprising:
The transmission of voice packets module is arranged in the distributor, when being used for wireless network and adopting IP protocol transmission voice packet, the voice packet of same speech channel is sent to identical physical port, transmits by identical path;
Described transmission of voice packets module further comprises:
Speech channel sign and link assignment submodule are used for when speech channel is set up, and for speech channel distributes speech channel sign and corresponding link, and preserve the corresponding relation of speech channel sign and respective link;
The transmission of voice packets submodule, be used for when the voice IP of described speech channel packet carries out the routing transmission, obtain the speech channel sign of carrying in the described voice IP packet, determine described speech channel sign link corresponding according to the corresponding relation of speech channel sign and link, and described voice IP packet is sent to the physical port of described link.
This device also comprises: speech channel sign and link corresponding relation release module, be arranged in the distributor, and be used for behind end of conversation, discharge the speech channel sign be kept in described speech channel sign and the link assignment submodule and the corresponding relation of respective link.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, adopt method of the present invention and device to have following advantage:
The out of order problem that is produced when 1, the voice packet that has solved a speech channel is assigned to different link transmission by distributor, even and certain link take place congestedly, it is out of order that the voice packet of this link bearer is produced, thereby guaranteed voice quality;
2, behind end of conversation, discharge the corresponding relation of speech channel sign and respective link, can improve the utilance of resource on the one hand; On the other hand, when setting up speech channel next time,, call out normal foundation thereby make if this link occurs fault can be bound the speech channel sign so with other link.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the user face protocol stack of FE in the prior art (Fast Ethernet) interface;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of transmission of voice packets process of the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the transmission of voice packets process of employing the method for the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Core concept of the present invention is: when adopting IP protocol transmission voice in the wireless network, at first determine to belong to the voice packet of same speech channel; Voice packet with described same speech channel is sent to identical port then, and transmits by identical path.
For the present invention there being further understanding, method of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The specific implementation of the method for the invention may further comprise the steps as shown in Figure 3:
Step 31: under the IP transmission situation, set up in the process in the wireless network, for speech channel distributes the speech channel sign in speech channel.
Speech channel sign can adopt datagram protocol udp port number or GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) key value or other modes to represent.
According to the regulation of existing protocol, adopt the method for udp port number sign speech channel to be:
During call setup, at local terminal, such as: (the Base Station Controller of the BSC among the CDMA, base station controller), perhaps (the Radio Network Controller of the RNC among the WCDMA, radio network controller) distributes a udp port number for this speech channel, number notify the opposite end by call signaling with the udp port that distributes, be BTS (the Base Transceiver Station among the CDMA, base transceiver station), the perhaps Node B among the WCDMA, like this between BSC among the CDMA and the CBTS or a speech channel between RNC among the WCDMA and the Node B just determined.
Udp port number is exactly the speech channel sign that two equipment rooms of local terminal and opposite end are determined when conversing.
Step 32: speech channel set up in the process distribute the speech channel sign for speech channel after, be speech channel distribution corresponding link again.
Step 33: set up the corresponding relation between speech channel sign and the respective link, just a speech channel sign is bound with a corresponding link.
Step 34: encapsulation voice IP packet.
When the voice packet to certain bar speech channel carries out the IP packet encapsulation, with purpose IP address and the information-bearing such as chain line (such as udp port number) of distributing to this speech channel in the IP packet.
Step 35: when voice IP packet is carrying out routing and sends, distributor obtains the speech channel identification information that voice IP packet is carried, corresponding relation according to speech channel sign and link is determined corresponding link, and voice IP packet is sent to the physical port of this link, thereby voice IP packet is transmitted by this link.
Adopt the method for above-mentioned transmission of voice packets, the voice packet that just can guarantee same speech channel transmits by identical link, as shown in Figure 4, such as, the voice packet of speech channel 1 all transmits by link 3, the voice packet of speech channel 2 and speech channel 3 all transmits by link 1, and the voice packet of speech channel 4 all transmits by link 2.Thereby the out of order problem that the voice packet that has solved a speech channel is produced when assigning to different link transmission by distributor, even and certain link take place congestedly, it is out of order that the voice packet of this link bearer is produced, thereby guaranteed voice quality.
Step 36: behind end of conversation, discharge speech channel sign (such as udp port number) and concern with corresponding (i.e. the binding) of respective link.
Can improve the utilance of resource like this, on the one hand; On the other hand, when setting up speech channel next time,, call out normal foundation thereby make if this link occurs fault can be bound the speech channel sign so with other link.
The present invention also provides the device of transmission of voice packets in a kind of wireless network, and this device comprises: the transmission of voice packets module, be arranged in the distributor, and its function is:
When in wireless network, adopting IP protocol transmission voice packet, the voice packet of same speech channel is sent to identical physical port, transmits by identical link.
The function of transmission of voice packets module can realize that wherein, the function of speech channel sign and link assignment submodule is by speech channel sign and link assignment submodule and transmission of voice packets submodule:
When speech channel is set up,, and preserve the corresponding relation of speech channel sign and respective link for speech channel distributes speech channel sign and corresponding link;
The function of transmission of voice packets submodule is:
When voice IP packet carries out the routing transmission, obtain the speech channel sign of carrying in the described voice packet, determine this speech channel sign link corresponding according to the corresponding relation of speech channel sign and link, and voice IP packet is sent to the physical port of definite link.
This device also comprises: speech channel sign and link corresponding relation release module, be arranged in the distributor, and its function is:
Behind end of conversation, discharge the speech channel sign be kept in speech channel sign and the link assignment submodule and the corresponding relation of respective link.
In sum, adopt method of the present invention and device, the voice packet of same speech channel is transmitted on same paths, can solve the out of order problem of voice under IP transmission situation effectively, thereby improve voice quality.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.
Claims (6)
1. the method for transmission of voice packets in the wireless network is characterized in that, comprising:
When adopting IP protocol transmission voice packet in the wireless network, distributor is sent to identical physical port with the voice packet of same speech channel, transmits by identical path;
Described method specifically comprises:
A, when speech channel is set up, for described speech channel distributes speech channel sign and corresponding link, set up the corresponding relation between speech channel sign and the respective link;
The voice IP packet of B, the described speech channel of encapsulation, when the voice IP of described speech channel packet carries out the routing transmission, distributor obtains the speech channel sign of carrying in the described voice IP packet, determine described speech channel sign link corresponding according to the corresponding relation between speech channel sign and the link, and described voice IP packet is sent to the physical port of described link.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
Behind end of conversation, discharge the corresponding relation between described speech channel sign and the respective link.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, also comprises before the described step B:
When the voice packet to speech channel carries out the IP packet encapsulation, described speech channel identification information is carried in the described voice IP packet.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described speech channel sign comprises: the Key value of User Datagram Protoco (UDP) udp port number or Generic Routing Encapsulation GRE.
5. the device of transmission of voice packets in the wireless network is characterized in that, comprising:
The transmission of voice packets module is arranged in the distributor, when being used for wireless network and adopting IP protocol transmission voice packet, the voice packet of same speech channel is sent to identical physical port, transmits by identical path;
Described transmission of voice packets module further comprises:
Speech channel sign and link assignment submodule are used for when speech channel is set up, and for speech channel distributes speech channel sign and corresponding link, and preserve the corresponding relation of speech channel sign and respective link;
The transmission of voice packets submodule, be used for when the voice IP of described speech channel packet carries out the routing transmission, obtain the speech channel sign of carrying in the described voice IP packet, determine described speech channel sign link corresponding according to the corresponding relation of speech channel sign and link, and described voice IP packet is sent to the physical port of described link.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, this device also comprises: speech channel sign and link corresponding relation release module, be arranged in the distributor, be used for behind end of conversation, discharge the speech channel sign be kept in described speech channel sign and the link assignment submodule and the corresponding relation of respective link.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005101151743A CN1866954B (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2005-11-14 | Voice package transmission process and apparatus in wireless network |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005101151743A CN1866954B (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2005-11-14 | Voice package transmission process and apparatus in wireless network |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1866954A CN1866954A (en) | 2006-11-22 |
| CN1866954B true CN1866954B (en) | 2011-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2005101151743A Expired - Fee Related CN1866954B (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2005-11-14 | Voice package transmission process and apparatus in wireless network |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108337116B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2021-05-28 | 新华三技术有限公司 | Message order-preserving method and device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1412982A (en) * | 2001-10-13 | 2003-04-23 | 三星电子株式会社 | Calling processing message converter for network telephone switching system and its method |
| CN1529456A (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2004-09-15 | 中国联合通信有限公司 | Multi-business united network platform |
| CN1572091A (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2005-01-26 | 西门子公司 | Method for controlling traffic in a virtual trunking process via a packet-oriented network |
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2005
- 2005-11-14 CN CN2005101151743A patent/CN1866954B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1412982A (en) * | 2001-10-13 | 2003-04-23 | 三星电子株式会社 | Calling processing message converter for network telephone switching system and its method |
| CN1572091A (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2005-01-26 | 西门子公司 | Method for controlling traffic in a virtual trunking process via a packet-oriented network |
| CN1529456A (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2004-09-15 | 中国联合通信有限公司 | Multi-business united network platform |
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| CN1866954A (en) | 2006-11-22 |
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