CN1866033A - Real-time monitoring system for preventing electricity theft for power network - Google Patents
Real-time monitoring system for preventing electricity theft for power network Download PDFInfo
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- CN1866033A CN1866033A CN 200510031565 CN200510031565A CN1866033A CN 1866033 A CN1866033 A CN 1866033A CN 200510031565 CN200510031565 CN 200510031565 CN 200510031565 A CN200510031565 A CN 200510031565A CN 1866033 A CN1866033 A CN 1866033A
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Abstract
The disclosed real-time method to prevent electric larceny comprises: monitoring the transformer substation pass, 10KV distribution lines, special user and public power parameter by a high-voltage electric energy collection terminal; monitoring original parameters by a low-voltage electric energy collection terminal; using a wireless digital communication network to send data to the monitor center to store in database for classification and analysis, then auto drawing load curve and charge curve for different monitor point. This invention has well monitor effect and can alarm by SMS.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of electricity anti-theft method and device, particularly a kind of anti-electricity-theft from the mains side management, look into the method and the device of stealing from the system side analysis.
Background technology:
Mainly there are following problems in current existing preventing electricity theft for power network mode:
1, be primarily aimed at 0.4kV user side measuring apparatus and protect, but stealing electricity method reaches thousands of kinds, just can't effectively not take precautions against by the electricity filching behavior of measuring apparatus.Therefore, any technological prevention measure at single measuring apparatus can't prevent effectively that all electricity filching behavior from taking place;
2, traditional anti-electricity-theft inspection mainly relies on the generaI investigation of artificial business, and poor in timeliness, generaI investigation are not in place, is difficult to grasp in real time the operation conditions of power distribution network, the time, place and the related data that accurately provide electricity filching behavior to take place, and verification is difficult.
3, existing line Loss Analysis for Power Distribution Network system, can only provide the line loss of whole piece feeder line, and can not provide in the feeder line line loss of branch road and node arbitrarily, so, all can't finish the comprehensive line loss analyzing of total system alone based on the line loss analysis system of power automatic system.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-electricity-theft from the mains side management, looks into the method and apparatus of stealing from the system side analysis.Apparatus of the present invention merge advanced mutual inductor technology, the information processing technology, modern communications technology and Computer Analysis technology, emphasis carries out omnibearing, real-time monitoring to 10kV distribution network and transformer outlet summary table, forms an independent monitoring system from transformer station, power distribution network backbone to sub power distribution branch line, substation transformer; The data of simultaneously can the remote copying user measuring summary table, or the related data in the systems such as fusion electricity consumption marketing, load control, and carry out the analysis and the processing of system on this basis, find out lossy line road, high loss electricity consumption point, the user of stealing suspicion accurately and this user's electricity consumption real-time parameter is provided for the supervision of power consumption personnel, particularly stealing time, power-steeling quantity etc., thereby for preventing stealing, investigating and prosecuting that stealing provides a great convenience and foundation accurately.
Apparatus of the present invention are made up of low-voltage electric energy acquisition terminal, high voltage electric energy acquisition terminal, safety monitoring terminal, Surveillance center and mobile electricity consumption supervisory terminal.Wherein the low-voltage electric energy acquisition terminal is divided into two classes: distribution transforming acquisition terminal and electric energy acquisition terminal.Concrete which kind of low pressure acquisition terminal that adopts needs to decide according to the actual conditions of monitoring point, if the measuring apparatus of monitoring point has data-interface, then adopts the electric energy acquisition terminal to get final product; Otherwise need to install the distribution transforming acquisition terminal that has combination transformer.
High voltage electric energy acquisition terminal in apparatus of the present invention, the acquisition mode of low-voltage electric energy acquisition terminal are different with the installation site: the high voltage electric energy acquisition terminal is made up of add high pressure electrical energy parameter acquisition module, system data processing module, communication module etc. of three single-phase high voltage current transformers or three single-phase high voltage current/voltage combined instrument transformers, need not rely on original measuring apparatus and independent the load parameter of power distribution network 10kV (35kV) side is gathered, and the installation site is very flexible, and feeder line, node, platform change high-pressure side all can be installed in the electrical network.The electric energy acquisition terminal of low-voltage electric energy acquisition terminal is made up of subscriber's meter pulse collection module or subscriber's meter intelligent acquisition module, system data processing module and communication controller, be installed in the secondary outlet side of metering mutual inductor, be between mutual inductor and the measuring apparatus, by RS485 or pulse interface the data of measuring apparatus are gathered, also can make up low-voltage electric energy parameter acquisition module in case of necessity and finish power consumption parameter is gathered.The distribution of low-voltage electric energy acquisition terminal becomes monitoring terminal and is made up of low pressure combination transformer, low-voltage electric energy acquisition module, system data processing module, communication control module and outdoor collection cabinet, combination transformer is installed on the substation transformer low-tension bushing, gathers cabinet and is installed on the platform power transformation bar.The transformer operational factor is gathered the parameter that to gather the multiple metering souvenir simultaneously by combination transformer.The parameter of each acquisition terminal collection is all carried out data preservation, electric weight statistics, data analysis processing, report output and failure message warning and can in time be notified the supervision of power consumption personnel by mobile electricity consumption supervisory terminal to Surveillance center by the teletransmission of GPRS digital mobile communication network, for in time handling the measuring apparatus fault, prevention and investigation electricity filching behavior, the accuracy of assurance electric energy metrical provides the information channel of quick response.
The weak signal punching high-voltage mutual inductor that uses in the high voltage electric energy acquisition terminal in apparatus of the present invention is finished the conversion of electric current, voltage signal and is responsible for providing the power supply energy of high-pressure side circuit.
Apparatus of the present invention any anti-electricity-theft product different from the past at single measuring apparatus or single stealing technological means, according to the anti-electricity-theft thought of system, include multistage, networking, the high-low pressure parameter complementation of transformer station, feeder line, branch road, node, transformer and the whole distribution system of user side, the independent collection and anti-electricity-theft monitoring system that remote meter reading combines.Initiate in addition at high pressure feeder line end user's electricity consumption situation is monitored, make the measuring apparatus that the monitoring of user power utilization no longer is confined to user side, and can carry out in the place away from the user, leading-out terminal that also can transformer carries out, thereby prevents sabotaging of disabled user effectively, for banning stealing, reduce electricity charge loss to greatest extent, reduce line loss, avoid unnecessary dispute, practicable advanced technology means are provided.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 apparatus of the present invention system construction drawing
Fig. 2 high voltage electric energy acquisition terminal pie graph
Fig. 3 software configuration synoptic diagram
The electric energy acquisition terminal pie graph of Fig. 4 low-voltage electric energy acquisition terminal
The distribution of Fig. 5 low-voltage electric energy acquisition terminal becomes the monitoring terminal pie graph
Embodiment:
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1, apparatus of the present invention are made up of high voltage electric energy acquisition terminal 2, low-voltage electric energy acquisition terminal 1, the public communication network 4 of wireless digital, safety monitoring terminal 3, Surveillance center 5 and mobile electricity consumption supervisory terminal 6.High voltage electric energy acquisition terminal 3 is installed positions such as feeder line in the electrical network, node, platform change high-pressure side and independently the load parameter of power distribution network 10kV (35kV) side is gathered; If the electric power meter of low-pressure side monitoring point is not with data-interface, then low-voltage electric energy acquisition terminal 1 adopts the distribution transforming acquisition terminal, gather cabinet and be installed on the platform power transformation bar, the transformer operational factor is gathered, the parameter that can gather the multiple metering souvenir simultaneously by combination transformer.The parameter that each acquisition terminal is gathered all arrives Surveillance center by the teletransmission of wireless digital mobile communications network, Surveillance center 5 realizes receiving in real time the electricity consumption metering condition monitoring data of all users in the regulation zone by operation " system management software ", is saved in the database; Calculate various monitoring parameters, realize real-time monitoring electricity consumption metering situation; And analyze various unusual or warning messages, in case processing instruction is in time sent in unusual circumstance, notify the responsible person concerned to carry out site disposal.The safety monitoring terminal is monitored the safe condition of high and low pressure acquisition terminal in real time, if having unusually, then gives mobile electricity consumption supervisory terminal with short message alarm.
Embodiment two: on the basis of embodiment one, if the electric power meter band data-interface of low-pressure side monitoring point, then low-voltage electric energy acquisition terminal 1 adopts the electric energy acquisition terminal, is installed in the secondary outlet side of metering mutual inductor, by RS485 or pulse interface the data of measuring apparatus is gathered.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of real-time monitoring system for preventing electricity theft for power network, it is characterized in that: the electrical energy parameter of gathering step down side by low-voltage electric energy acquisition terminal 1 in real time, gather the electrical energy parameter of transformer high-voltage side in real time by high voltage electric energy acquisition terminal 2, the electrical energy parameter of transformer high and low pressure side sends Surveillance center 5 to through the public communication network 4 of wireless digital, carry out the data contrast by Surveillance center 5, if note abnormalities, then by the mobile electricity consumption supervisory terminal 6 alert signal of transmitting messages.
2, real-time monitoring system for preventing electricity theft for power network as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: anti-electricity-theft from the mains side management, look into stealing from the system side analysis, the monitoring of user power utilization no longer is confined to the measuring apparatus of user side, can carry out in place, also can carry out at the leading-out terminal of transformer away from the user.
3, real-time monitoring system for preventing electricity theft for power network as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: by acquisition mode and installation site different acquisition terminal to transformer station critical point, 10KV distribution line, specially to become user and the public operation conditions parameter that becomes be that three-phase current, three-phase voltage, active power, reactive power, active electrical degree, idle electric degree, power factor, frequency are monitored in real time, gather the measuring parameter of the original measuring apparatus in monitoring point simultaneously, upload to Surveillance center after the band markers.
4, real-time monitoring system for preventing electricity theft for power network as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: high voltage electric energy acquisition terminal 2 has definite precision.
5, real-time monitoring system for preventing electricity theft for power network as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the high voltage electric energy acquisition terminal 2 that adopts weak signal punching high-voltage mutual inductor technology, realize high pressure direct measurement technology of branched system multiparameter and device, adopt circuit self-powered technology, use RF-wise to carry out the transmission of data, solve the Insulation Problems of high-tension line.
6, real-time monitoring system for preventing electricity theft for power network as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: Surveillance center 5 realizes receiving in real time the electricity consumption metering condition monitoring data of all users in the regulation zone by operation " system management software ", is saved in the database; Calculate various monitoring parameters, realize real-time monitoring electricity consumption metering situation; The various unusual or warning messages of real-time analysis in case processing instruction is in time sent in unusual circumstance, notify the responsible person concerned to carry out site disposal.
7, real-time monitoring system for preventing electricity theft for power network as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: use the data communication network based on field bus technique of multi-layer distributed structure, the teletransmission that realizes monitoring parameter based on the electrical parameter remote copying technology and the system of wireless digital mobile communications network: the UDP mode is taked in the communication between program; Adopt GPRS or cdma communication between Surveillance center 5 and the acquisition terminal 1,2, and the transmission of the short message of " Surveillance center → acquisition terminal " pattern of support, promptly Surveillance center 5 can initiatively wake acquisition terminal 1 or 2 up, requires it to take certain action.
8, real-time monitoring system for preventing electricity theft for power network as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: monitor the safe condition of high-low pressure acquisition terminal in real time by the safety monitoring terminal, if having unusually, then give mobile electricity consumption supervisory terminal with short message alarm.
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| CN 200510031565 CN1866033A (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2005-05-20 | Real-time monitoring system for preventing electricity theft for power network |
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| CN 200510031565 CN1866033A (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2005-05-20 | Real-time monitoring system for preventing electricity theft for power network |
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Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009065294A1 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-28 | Bingren Zhou | Auto-metering unit for power distribution transformer |
| CN101266263B (en) * | 2008-05-10 | 2011-01-12 | 珠海市华优电气技术有限公司 | Electric power metrological supervision system and supervision method |
| CN102023246A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-04-20 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Method for integrating intelligent anti-theft electric system with electro-information acquisition system |
| CN102116857A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 江苏省电力公司 | Method for checking electric quantity at power grid gate |
| CN102116782A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-07-06 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Electricity-stealing prevention on-line analysis method based on artificial intelligence |
| CN102592250A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-18 | 上海市电力公司 | Computer auxiliary anti-electricity-stealing method and device based on typical electricity-stealing user database |
| CN102854382A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Numerical electricity stealing prevention electric energy detection system |
| CN102967757A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-03-13 | 国家电网公司 | High-voltage electricity metering method, device and system |
| CN102967735A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-13 | 辽宁省电力有限公司抚顺供电公司 | Electricity stealing preventing exception analysis system |
| CN103076476A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-05-01 | 广东电网公司汕头供电局 | On-line monitoring method of primary side shunt electric stealing of CT (current transformer) of 10kV special variable metering device |
| CN103076477A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-05-01 | 广东电网公司汕头供电局 | On-line monitoring method of secondary side shunt electric stealing of CT (current transformer) of 10kV special variable metering device |
| CN103616562A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 航天科工深圳（集团）有限公司 | Ring main unit electricity larceny prevention system and method |
| CN104102165A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-15 | 国家电网公司 | Power utilization state monitoring system |
| CN104331846A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-04 | 国家电网公司 | Multi-source modeling and collaborative analysis method for electricity stealing behavior |
| CN104502793A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 广州南方电力集团科技发展有限公司 | Movable type-based power grid electricity stealing prevention monitoring device and method |
| CN104502692A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-08 | 国家电网公司 | Power abnormality detection method and central processing device |
| CN105092917A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-25 | 河南行知专利服务有限公司 | Electricity theft prevention system |
| CN105388357A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-09 | 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Electricity larceny prevention system |
| CN105573997A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-05-11 | 普华讯光（北京）科技有限公司 | Method and device for determining electric larceny suspect user |
| CN105938346A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-14 | 国网山东省电力公司安丘市供电公司 | Electricity larceny prevention power metering intelligent acquisition terminal system |
| CN106777244A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 国网浙江象山县供电公司 | A kind of power customer electricity consumption behavior analysis method and system |
| CN107146387A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-08 | 国网四川省电力公司资阳供电公司 | The power information acquisition system monitored for criminal investigation |
| CN109406848A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-03-01 | 国网山东省电力公司滨州市滨城区供电公司 | A kind of electric power stealing detection warning system and method |
| CN110336381A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-15 | 国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of electric-power metering monitor system and measure of supervision |
| CN112309067A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 国网山东省电力公司滨州市沾化区供电公司 | Anti-electricity-stealing system of power distribution network |
| CN117132025A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2023-11-28 | 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 | Power consumption monitoring and early warning system based on multisource data fusion |
-
2005
- 2005-05-20 CN CN 200510031565 patent/CN1866033A/en active Pending
Cited By (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009065294A1 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-28 | Bingren Zhou | Auto-metering unit for power distribution transformer |
| CN101266263B (en) * | 2008-05-10 | 2011-01-12 | 珠海市华优电气技术有限公司 | Electric power metrological supervision system and supervision method |
| CN102023246A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-04-20 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Method for integrating intelligent anti-theft electric system with electro-information acquisition system |
| CN102116782A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-07-06 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Electricity-stealing prevention on-line analysis method based on artificial intelligence |
| CN102116857A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-07-06 | 江苏省电力公司 | Method for checking electric quantity at power grid gate |
| CN102854382A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Numerical electricity stealing prevention electric energy detection system |
| CN102592250A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-18 | 上海市电力公司 | Computer auxiliary anti-electricity-stealing method and device based on typical electricity-stealing user database |
| CN102967757A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-03-13 | 国家电网公司 | High-voltage electricity metering method, device and system |
| CN102967735A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-13 | 辽宁省电力有限公司抚顺供电公司 | Electricity stealing preventing exception analysis system |
| CN103076477B (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-04-15 | 广东电网公司汕头供电局 | On-line monitoring method of secondary side shunt electric stealing of CT (current transformer) of 10kV special variable metering device |
| CN103076476A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-05-01 | 广东电网公司汕头供电局 | On-line monitoring method of primary side shunt electric stealing of CT (current transformer) of 10kV special variable metering device |
| CN103076477A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-05-01 | 广东电网公司汕头供电局 | On-line monitoring method of secondary side shunt electric stealing of CT (current transformer) of 10kV special variable metering device |
| CN103076476B (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 广东电网公司汕头供电局 | On-line monitoring method of primary side shunt electric stealing of CT (current transformer) of 10kV special variable metering device |
| CN103616562A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 航天科工深圳（集团）有限公司 | Ring main unit electricity larceny prevention system and method |
| CN104102165B (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-05-25 | 国家电网公司 | Electricity consumption condition monitoring system |
| CN104102165A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-15 | 国家电网公司 | Power utilization state monitoring system |
| CN105573997A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-05-11 | 普华讯光（北京）科技有限公司 | Method and device for determining electric larceny suspect user |
| CN104331846A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-02-04 | 国家电网公司 | Multi-source modeling and collaborative analysis method for electricity stealing behavior |
| CN104502793A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-08 | 广州南方电力集团科技发展有限公司 | Movable type-based power grid electricity stealing prevention monitoring device and method |
| CN104502692B (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2018-04-06 | 国家电网公司 | The detection method and central processor equipment of electricity unusual fluctuation |
| CN104502692A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-08 | 国家电网公司 | Power abnormality detection method and central processing device |
| CN105092917A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-25 | 河南行知专利服务有限公司 | Electricity theft prevention system |
| CN105092917B (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2018-06-22 | 国网河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 | A kind of electricity anti-theft system |
| CN105388357A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-09 | 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Electricity larceny prevention system |
| CN105938346A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-14 | 国网山东省电力公司安丘市供电公司 | Electricity larceny prevention power metering intelligent acquisition terminal system |
| CN106777244A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 国网浙江象山县供电公司 | A kind of power customer electricity consumption behavior analysis method and system |
| CN107146387A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-08 | 国网四川省电力公司资阳供电公司 | The power information acquisition system monitored for criminal investigation |
| CN109406848A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-03-01 | 国网山东省电力公司滨州市滨城区供电公司 | A kind of electric power stealing detection warning system and method |
| CN110336381A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-15 | 国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of electric-power metering monitor system and measure of supervision |
| CN112309067A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 国网山东省电力公司滨州市沾化区供电公司 | Anti-electricity-stealing system of power distribution network |
| CN117132025A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2023-11-28 | 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 | Power consumption monitoring and early warning system based on multisource data fusion |
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