CN1863262A - Method and system for charging service of prepaying user - Google Patents

Method and system for charging service of prepaying user Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1863262A
CN1863262A CN 200510083006 CN200510083006A CN1863262A CN 1863262 A CN1863262 A CN 1863262A CN 200510083006 CN200510083006 CN 200510083006 CN 200510083006 A CN200510083006 A CN 200510083006A CN 1863262 A CN1863262 A CN 1863262A
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Prior art keywords
business
content
scp
prepaid user
charging
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CN 200510083006
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Chinese (zh)
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王广伟
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200510083006 priority Critical patent/CN1863262A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for accounting prepayment user services, and its kernel: firstly arranging a content accounting gateway between general packet radio service (GPRS) gateway support node (GGSN) and service control point (SCP); then based on the content accounting gateway, accounting the contents of different prepayment user services. And it can analyze user application layer services and then account different service contents in different rates.

Description

The method and system that prepaid user's business is chargeed
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of method and system that prepaid user's business is chargeed.
Background technology
Mobile intelligent net be one for mobile network fast, effectively, economical, provide the network system of various new business neatly.For at GPRS (General Packet Radio Service; GPRS) provide abundanter on the network, the business of renewal need organically combine GPRS network and mobile intelligent net, and at SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node; Support to the GPRS mobile intelligent net is provided the GPRS serving GPRS support node).
As shown in Figure 1, provided the schematic network structure of in SGSN, supporting mobile intelligent network service.It comprises: HLR (Home Location Register; Attaching position register), SGSN, gprsSSF (Service Switching Function) entity and gsmSCF (service control function) entity.
Wherein said HLR is because storing user subscription data.As, GPRS-CSI (GPRS-CAMELSubscription Information; Support the user profile of CAMEL business) be stored among the HLR.
Wherein said SGSN is the core control equipment of GPRS network.When the user's who handle to support the CAMLE business GPRS adheres between request or SGSN routing update message, SGSN will receive a GPRS-CSI list from HLR, and indication SGSN indicates to the gprsSSF entity requests.SGSN monitors these GPRS incidents and notifies gprsSSF entity, makes gprsSSF entity control GPRS session and PDP (Packet Data Protocol independently; Packet data protocol) contextual execution.
Described gprsSSF entity is the functional entity of treatment S GSN and gsmSCF entity interface.The GPRS incident that reports according to the control point configuration of gsmSCF entity on the one hand, passing to SGSN simultaneously under the Indication message with the gsmSCF entity influences and controls GPRS session and the independently execution of PDP Context.
Described gsmSCF entity is the functional entity that comprises the CAMEL service logic.The incident that reports according to the logic and the gprsSSF entity of CAMEL business realizes GPRS session and the independently control of PDP Context.
The technical scheme of the prior art one relevant with the present invention, adopted the CAMEL implementation of 3GPP standard, promptly set up the control relation of CAMEL by SGSN and SCP, behind the pre-payment user internet, SGSN promptly notifies SCP, this user carries out the professional flow that is produced and reports SCP, SCP withholds to this user, has all been made up to all expenses of this user, and then this user is promptly off line by force by network, unless the user supplements with money, otherwise this user can't surf the Net and does business.The specific implementation process comprises as shown in Figure 2:
Step 1, MS sends Activate PDP Context (activation PDP Context) request message to SGSN, SGSN sends Create PDP Context Request (creating the PDP Context request) message to GGSN, and GGSN sends Activate PDP Context Response (activating the PDP Context response) message to SGSN;
Step 2, the SGSN/gprsSSF entity sends Initial DP GPRS (initial GPRS data processing monitoring point) message to the gsmSCF entity, and request gsmSC entity F activates the monitoring point;
Step 3, gsmSCF sends Continue GPRS (GPRS continues) or Connect GPRS (connecting GPRS) message to the SGSN/gprsSSF entity, and indication SGSN can handle the user;
Step 4, SGSN sends Activate PDP Context Accept (activating PDP Context accepts) message to MS, and instruct MS PDP Context activates;
Step 5, the gsmSCF entity sends Apply Charging GPRS (application GPRS charges) message to the SGSN/gprsSSF entity, and request gprsSSF entity charges;
Step 6, the SGSN/gprsSSF entity sends Apply Charging ReportGPRS (application GPRS charging report) message to the gsmSCF entity, to gsmSCF entity report charge information;
Step 7 constantly transmits ApplyCharging GPRS message and Apply Charging Report GPRS message between gsmSCF entity and the SGSN/gprsSSF entity, obtain charge information;
Step 8, when telephone expenses deficiency or other abnormal conditions, the gsmsCF entity sends Release GPRS (discharging GPRS) message to the SGSN/gprsSSF entity, and indication SGSN/gprsSSF entity discharges CAMEL and talks with;
Step 9, SGSN sends PDP Context Disconnection (PDP Context disconnection) message, deexcitation PDP Context (PDP Context) to MS.
By the technical scheme of above-mentioned prior art one as can be seen:
The SGSN of prior art can't realize professional content charging, and this is because described SGSN can't realize unpacking using layer service: in the 3GPP network architecture, the protocol stack on the SGSN as shown in Table 1:
Application layer protocols such as Http/Wap
UDP
IP
GTP
Table one
If on SGSN, unpack to using layer service, protocol stack according to above-mentioned SGSN, then need SGSN that each message is resolved, to judge which kind of business this message belongs to, this performance impact to SGSN is very big, therefore, prior art one can't realize that SGSN unpacks using layer service, can't realize professional content charging.
And in the prior art one, SGSN is a load bearing equipment in the 3GPP network architecture, can't differentiate the information (having only application server could differentiate the information of user application layer) of user application layer, difference as HTTP business and WAP browse service, therefore can't realize professional content charging, promptly carry out the charging of different rates respectively at different business tines.
The technical scheme of the prior art two relevant with the present invention comprises as shown in Figure 3:
Step 1, MS sends Activate PDP Context (activation PDP Context) request message to SGSN, SGSN sends Create PDP Context Request (creating the PDP Context request) message to the GGSN/gprsSSF entity, and the GGSN/gprsSSF entity sends ActivatePDP Context Response (activating the PDP Context response) message to SGSN;
Step 2, the GGSN/gprsSSF entity sends Initial DP GPRS (initial GPRS data processing monitoring point) message to the gsmSCF of SCP entity, and request gsmSCF entity activates the monitoring point;
Step 3, described gsmSCF entity is to GGSN/gprsSSF entity loopback Request ReportGPRS (GPRS asks report), and to GGSN/gprsSSF entity transmission Continue GPRS (GPRS continues) or Connect GPRS (connecting GPRS) message, indication GGSN/gprsSSF entity can be handled user data;
Step 4, SGSN sends Activate PDP Context Accept (activating PDP zhang acceptance up and down) message to MS, and instruct MS PDP Context activates;
Step 5, the gsmSCF entity sends Apply Charging GPRS (application GPRS charges) message to the GGSN/gprsSSF entity, and request gprsSSF entity charges;
Step 6, the GGSN/gprsSSF entity sends Apply Charging ReportGPRS (application GPRS charging report) message to the gsmSCF entity, to gsmSCF entity report charge information;
Step 7 constantly transmits ApplyCharging GPRS message and Apply Charging Report GPRS message between gsmSCF entity and the GGSN/gprsSSF entity, obtain charge information;
Step 8, when telephone expenses deficiency or other abnormal conditions, the gsmSCF entity sends Release GPRS (discharging GPRS) message to the GGSN/gprsSSF entity, and indication GGSN/gprsSSF entity discharges CAMEL and talks with;
Step 9, SGSN sends PDP Context Disconnection (PDP Context disconnection) message, deexcitation PDP Context (PDP Context) to MS.
By the technical scheme of above-mentioned prior art two as can be seen, prior art two adopts gprsSSF function and the described SCP on the GGSN to carry out the mutual of charge information, though in the 3GPP network architecture, GGSN than the more close service application of SGSN some, yet it remains load bearing equipment, it or not application server, so still can't differentiate the information of user application layer, as the difference of differentiating HTTP business and WAP browse service, therefore also can't carry out the charging of different rates respectively at different business tines.
And, in the prior art two, still can't be implemented in GGSN and go up and to unpack using layer service, this be because: in the 3GPP network architecture, the protocol stack on the GGSN as shown in Table 2:
Application layer protocols such as Http/Wap
UDP
IP
Table two
If on GGSN, unpack to using layer service, protocol stack according to above-mentioned GGSN, then need GGSN all will resolve to each message, to judge which kind of business this message belongs to, this performance impact to GGSN is very big, therefore, prior art two can't be implemented in GGSN and upward unpack using layer service, and then can't carry out the charging of different rates at different business tines respectively.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned existing in prior technology problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method and system that prepaid user's business is chargeed, by the present invention, can resolve the user application layer business, and then can realize carrying out respectively the charging of different rates at different business tines.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method that prepaid user's business is chargeed provided by the invention, it comprises:
A, between GGSN of GPRS (GPRS) (gateway support node) and SCP (service control point), the content charging gateway is set;
B, prepaid user's different business is carried out content charging based on described content charging gateway.
Wherein, described step B specifically comprises:
B1, the corresponding data with layer of described content charging gateway are resolved;
B2, prepaid user's different business is carried out content charging according to the data after resolving.
Wherein, described step B1 specifically comprises:
B11, described GGSN send to the content charging gateway with packet;
The packet that B12, the butt joint of described content charging gateway are received is resolved, and obtains the business of different content.
Wherein, described step B2 specifically comprises:
B21, described content charging gateway according to the flow of different content business to described SCP Apply Charging Report;
B22, described SCP issue different Apply Charging Report message to described content charging gateway;
B23, described content charging gateway send to described SCP with the flow of the different content business of statistics respectively by different Apply Charging Report message;
B24, described SCP carry out corresponding cost calculating according to the flow of described different content business and corresponding charging rate to the business of described prepaid user's different content.
Wherein, before described step B21, also comprise:
B25, described content charging gateway dispose according to it, and the charging of aaa server begin the notice, to the SCP at prepaid user place trigger intelligent business;
B26, described SCP issue IN service monitoring point and Apply Charging parameter to described content charging gateway.
Wherein, described step B23 specifically comprises:
B231, described content charging gateway are accumulated the flow of prepaid user's described different content business respectively according to described Apply Charging parameter;
B232, report a little, respectively the flow of different content business is sent to described SCP by different Apply Charging Report message at described IN service.
Wherein, described step B2 also comprises:
The expense that B27, described SCP take place according to the prepaid user who calculates is deducted fees in prepaid user's account accordingly;
Whether the account that B28, described SCP monitor described prepaid user still has remaining sum, when the account who confirms described prepaid user still has remaining sum, then continues different business to described prepaid user's generation and carries out content charging and deduct fees accordingly; As the account who confirms described prepaid user when Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, then notify described content charging gateway to force described prepaid user to be rolled off the production line.
Wherein, the process of notifying described content charging gateway to force described prepaid user to be rolled off the production line described in the step B28 also comprises:
The notice that D1, described content charging gateway roll off the production line the described prepaid user of described pressure sends described GGSN to;
D2, described GGSN transmit the data of different content business according to described notice refusal.
Wherein, before described step B1, comprise:
B01, described prepaid user send the request of activation to described SGSN;
B02, described SGSN notice GGSN creates the PDP Context of described activation request;
B03, described GGSN send the request of charging to described aaa server;
B04, described aaa server sign power, authenticate, pass through after, notify described content charging gateway to begin to start billing function.
A kind of system that prepaid user's business is chargeed provided by the invention, comprise GGSN, SCP and content charging gateway, described content charging gateway, be used to receive the packet that GGSN sends, and be responsible for described data are resolved, obtaining the business of different content, the service traffics of the different content after will adding up then send to SCP, by carrying out alternately, prepaid user's different business is carried out content charging with described SCP.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the present invention at first is provided with the content charging gateway between the gateway support node GGSN of GPRS GPRS and service control point (SCP); Based on described content charging gateway prepaid user's different business is carried out content charging then.By the present invention, can resolve the user application layer business, and then can realize carrying out respectively the charging of different rates at different business tines.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for supporting the network configuration of intelligent network business;
Fig. 2 is the operation flow of prior art one;
Fig. 3 is the operation flow of prior art two;
Fig. 4 is for using network architecture diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of embodiment provided by the invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of method and system that prepaid user's business is chargeed, its core comprises: at first between the gateway support node GGSN of GPRS GPRS and service control point (SCP) the content charging gateway is set; Based on described content charging gateway prepaid user's different business is carried out content charging then.
The framework of a kind of system that prepaid user's business is chargeed provided by the invention comprises: terminal equipment (as MS, MT etc.), SGSN, GGSN, CCG (ContentCharging Gateway as shown in Figure 4; The content charging gateway), SCP and aaa server.
GprsSSF function that wherein said CCG is integrated, and have the Ge interface of supporting the 3GPP standard and SCP carry out information alternately.The protocol stack of its support is as shown in Table 3:
Table three
In the above-mentioned network architecture, described terminal equipment sends to described SGSN by wireless network with prepaid user's packet, described SGSN is transmitted to described GGSN with described packet, described GGSN sends to described CCG with packet, described CCG receives the packet that described GGSN sends, be responsible for then described packet is resolved, if this user is the prepaid user, in the PDP of an activation, may there be a plurality of business, as the WAP browse service, streaming media service etc., these professional rates are different, (use streaming media service as operator in order to attract more users, that the rate of Streaming Media may be formulated is lower).Described CCG sends to SCP with each professional flow that each user produces, and described SCP charges accordingly according to the charging policy of oneself; withhold accordingly; if this user has not had remaining sum, then to user's processing of rolling off the production line, with the rights and interests of protection operator.
Embodiment provided by the invention is when the prepaid user carries out the WAP browse service, and to the implementation process that prepaid user's concrete business is carried out content charging, it comprises as shown in Figure 5:
Step 1, the prepaid user as MS (mobile phone), MT (portable terminal) etc., sends activate request to SGSN by terminal equipment;
Step 2, described SGSN notice GGSN creates the context of this PDP;
Step 3, GGSN sends the request of charging to aaa server;
Step 4, described aaa server carry out authentication, authentication, pass through after, notice CCG begins to start and charges; And the loopback charging begins response to described GGSN;
Step 5, described CCG disposes according to it, to the SCP at this user place trigger intelligent business;
Step 6, described SCP issues the IN service monitoring point to CCG;
Step 7, described SCP issues Apply Charging parameter (for example, the parameter of the inside is if the 30K byte shows that then this user behind the WAP browse service that has moved the 30K byte, report to SCP) to CCG.
In step 7 process, the described aaa server loopback beginning response message that charges is given described GGSN in execution in step 5, and described GGSN receives after described charging begins response message, and loopback is created context response information and given described SGSN; Described SGSN loopback activates accepts the terminal equipment that message is given the prepaid user; Described prepaid user carries out business according to the adhesion condition of terminal equipment, and by described SGSN business is sent to described GGSN.
After business that described GGSN carries out described prepaid user sends to described CCG, described CCG execution in step 8.
Step 8 is resolved prepaid user's business, and discovery is the WAP browse service, and then the flow that the Apply Charging parameter that issues according to described SCP should business is accumulated; Execution in step 9 then;
In step 8, how prepaid user's business is resolved with the routine explanation of dividing into of WAP and ftp business, discovery is the process of WAP browse service: the WAP business belongs to browse service, its server corresponding port number is generally 80 or 8000, and ftp business, the port numbers of corresponding server is 21 or 23, therefore, according to analysis, just can distinguish WAP and ftp business to the port numbers of the destination server of prepaid user's business.
Step 9, described CCG is to described SCP Apply Charging Report message.
Step 10, described SCP loopback Apply Charging responds to described CCG;
Step 11, described CCG is in described IN service monitoring point, reports described SCP by the service traffics of Apply Charging Report message after with described accumulative total.
Step 12, described SCP deducts fees accordingly according to the rate that WAP browses.
If SCP finds this user's account number remaining sum is arranged still, then issue Apply Charging message once more, may still carry the 30K byte in the message.So down circulation, up to user offline, then the last WAP of CCG statistics browses flow, reports described SCP.
When described SCP found this user account number Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, then SCP notice CCG need force this user offline, and CCG then notifies GGSN, after described GGSN receives described notice, no longer transmits data.
The foregoing description has illustrated the specific implementation process the when prepaid user carries out the WAP browse service, certainly according to method provided by the invention, also can carry out other miscellaneous service.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of method that prepaid user's business is chargeed is characterized in that, comprising:
A, between the gateway support node GGSN of GPRS GPRS and service control point (SCP), the content charging gateway is set;
B, prepaid user's different business is carried out content charging based on described content charging gateway.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step B specifically comprises:
B1, the corresponding data with layer of described content charging gateway are resolved;
B2, prepaid user's different business is carried out content charging according to the data after resolving.
3, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described step B1 specifically comprises:
B11, described GGSN send to the content charging gateway with packet;
The packet that B12, the butt joint of described content charging gateway are received is resolved, and obtains the business of different content.
4, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described step B2 specifically comprises:
B21, described content charging gateway according to the flow of different content business to described SCP Apply Charging Report;
B22, described SCP issue different Apply Charging Report message to described content charging gateway;
B23, described content charging gateway send to described SCP with the flow of the different content business of statistics respectively by different Apply Charging Report message;
B24, described SCP carry out corresponding cost calculating according to the flow of described different content business and corresponding charging rate to the business of described prepaid user's different content.
5, method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, comprises before described step B21:
B25, described content charging gateway dispose according to it, and the charging of aaa server begin the notice, to the SCP at prepaid user place trigger intelligent business;
B26, described SCP issue IN service monitoring point and Apply Charging parameter to described content charging gateway.
6, method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described step B23 specifically comprises:
B231, described content charging gateway are accumulated the flow of prepaid user's described different content business respectively according to described Apply Charging parameter;
B232, report a little, respectively the flow of different content business is sent to described SCP by different Apply Charging Report message at described IN service.
7, method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described step B2 also comprises:
The expense that B27, described SCP take place according to the prepaid user who calculates is deducted fees in prepaid user's account accordingly;
Whether the account that B28, described SCP monitor described prepaid user still has remaining sum, when the account who confirms described prepaid user still has remaining sum, then continues different business to described prepaid user's generation and carries out content charging and deduct fees accordingly; As the account who confirms described prepaid user when Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, then notify described content charging gateway to force described prepaid user to be rolled off the production line.
8, method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the process of notifying described content charging gateway to force described prepaid user to be rolled off the production line described in the step B28 also comprises:
The notice that D1, described content charging gateway roll off the production line the described prepaid user of described pressure sends described GGSN to;
D2, described GGSN transmit the data of different content business according to described notice refusal.
9, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises before described step B1:
B01, described prepaid user send the request of activation to described SGSN;
B02, described SGSN notice GGSN creates the PDP Context of described activation request;
B03, described GGSN send the request of charging to described aaa server;
B04, described aaa server sign power, authenticate, pass through after, notify described content charging gateway to begin to start billing function.
10, a kind of system that prepaid user's business is chargeed comprises GGSN and SCP, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
The content charging gateway, be used to receive the packet that GGSN sends, and be responsible for described data are resolved, obtain the business of different content, the service traffics of the different content after will adding up then send to SCP, by carrying out alternately, prepaid user's different business is carried out content charging with described SCP.
CN 200510083006 2005-07-12 2005-07-12 Method and system for charging service of prepaying user Pending CN1863262A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009070947A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-11 Zte Corporation Prepay content accounting system and method thereof
CN101222342B (en) * 2008-01-23 2011-05-25 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Off-line accounting system and method
CN101483706B (en) * 2008-01-09 2011-10-26 华为技术有限公司 Control method and system for prepayment service, fee management element, service providing element
CN103945355A (en) * 2013-01-22 2014-07-23 华为技术有限公司 Data service management method, apparatus and system
CN109275115A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-01-25 程桂平 It needs to adjust the processing method to new access request according to residual flow

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009070947A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-11 Zte Corporation Prepay content accounting system and method thereof
CN101483706B (en) * 2008-01-09 2011-10-26 华为技术有限公司 Control method and system for prepayment service, fee management element, service providing element
CN101222342B (en) * 2008-01-23 2011-05-25 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Off-line accounting system and method
CN103945355A (en) * 2013-01-22 2014-07-23 华为技术有限公司 Data service management method, apparatus and system
CN103945355B (en) * 2013-01-22 2017-08-18 华为技术有限公司 The methods, devices and systems of data traffic management
CN109275115A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-01-25 程桂平 It needs to adjust the processing method to new access request according to residual flow

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Open date: 20061115