CN1855174A - Analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy - Google Patents
Analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy Download PDFInfo
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- CN1855174A CN1855174A CN 200510025528 CN200510025528A CN1855174A CN 1855174 A CN1855174 A CN 1855174A CN 200510025528 CN200510025528 CN 200510025528 CN 200510025528 A CN200510025528 A CN 200510025528A CN 1855174 A CN1855174 A CN 1855174A
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Abstract
A simulating man for vein intervening treatment is concerned with the medicine and model field, it is the same appearance with real man, and uses the material with the same rigidity of vein to make the artificial cardiovascular system. The invention can be use in the puncturing of vein, the training and the scientific research of intervening operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical science and model field and make the field, relate to the anthropomorphic dummy, a kind of especially analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy.
Background technology
A little less than the blood vessel of vitals such as supply heart, brain, liver, lung, kidney, each osteoarthrosis is highly brittle, when practical operation, as puncture, advance and retreat conduit and seal wire, sacculus pressurization, placing rack, bulk, button shape, umbrella tamper etc., when especially operating the big or overexertion of the hardness of thing, be very easy to penetrate or tear, life danger takes place.The difficulty that the doctor of beginner and lack of experience is required is very big, concerning experienced expert, if want to carry out some scientific researches, also can not carry out in human body without scruple.If can make the cardiovascular system of a cover emulation, just can indiscriminately ad. as one wishes carry out technique drill or the autotelic new method of carrying out is previewed or the like.The site of puncture commonly used square of disposable replacing can guarantee to insure a like-new appearance indefinitely (comprising vessel segment and artificial skin, hypodermis), and expense is cheap.
The anthropomorphic dummy who is used for medical teaching at present has: human appearance model, cardio-pulmonary resuscitation dummy man, nursing procedure exercise anthropomorphic dummy, trachea cannula topography anthropomorphic dummy and each organ cardinal principle model etc., but, still do not have a kind of anthropomorphic dummy who can be used for vascular interventional treatment teaching and training and scientific research in the prior art at present.
The cardiovascular system that is intended to study a kind of emulation of the present invention, feeder vessels puncture, the training of interventional procedure and the usefulness of scientific research.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy, the present invention will solve the technical matters that not can be used for the anthropomorphic dummy of vascular interventional treatment teaching and training and scientific research in the prior art.
Analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy of the present invention is by the simulation brain, the simulation neck, simulated torso, the simulation upper limbs, the simulation heart, simulated lung, the simulation stomach, the simulation spleen, the simulation kidney, simulated liver and simulation lower limb constitute, described simulation brain is connected with simulated torso by the simulation neck, the simulation upper limbs is connected with simulated torso with the simulation lower limb, the simulation heart, simulated lung, the simulation stomach, the simulation spleen, simulation kidney and simulated liver are arranged in the simulated torso, wherein, at described simulation brain, the simulation neck, simulated torso, the simulation upper limbs, the simulation heart, simulated lung, the simulation stomach, the simulation spleen, the simulation kidney, be respectively arranged with the plastic cement pipe in simulated liver and the simulation lower limb, described plastic cement pipe is pressed the arteries of real human body, be connected being connected of the branch offices of vein blood vessel and arteries and vein blood vessel and distribute with distribution form.
Further, be provided with brain basal arteries vascular circle in the described simulation brain, brain basal arteries vascular circle has at least four branched structures, described brain basal arteries vascular circle is provided with at least two arteria cerebri anterior vessel branch structures, at least two arteria cerebri posterior vessel branch structures and at least two arteria cerebri media vessel branch structures, any described arteria cerebri anterior vessel branch structure, any arteria cerebri posterior vessel branch structure and any arteria cerebri media vessel branch structure are connected with described brain basal arteries vascular circle respectively, any described arteria cerebri anterior vessel branch structure, any arteria cerebri posterior vessel branch structure and any arteria cerebri media vessel branch structure have vein blood vessel companion row, described simulation upper limbs comprises left upper extremity and right upper extremity, be respectively arranged with artery of upper extremity blood vessel and veins of upper extremity blood vessel in described left upper extremity and the right upper extremity, described simulation neck is arranged between described simulation brain and the described simulated torso, in described simulation neck, be provided with a left side, right two internal carotid blood vessels, a described left side, right two internal carotid blood vessels and described brain basal arteries vascular circle are connected, a described left side, right two internal carotid blood vessels have vein blood vessel companion row respectively, a described left side, be respectively arranged with the external carotid artery blood vessel on right two internal carotid blood vessels, a described external carotid artery blood vessel and a described left side, right two internal carotid blood vessels are connected, described and vein blood vessel internal carotid blood vessel companion lines upwards is connected with the vein blood vessel of brain, has an aorta vessel in the described simulation heart, about two atrium and about two ventricles, have arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel and arteria coronaria dextra blood vessel at described simulation heart surface, described arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel and described arteria coronaria dextra blood vessel and aorta vessel are connected, the top of described arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel has circle round branched structure of a left side, a circle round branched structure and described arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel of a described left side is connected, has the left anterior descending branch structure in the bottom of described arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel, described left anterior descending branch structure and described arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel are connected, described and vein blood vessel internal carotid blood vessel companion lines is connected with the atrium dextrum by the superior vena cava blood vessel, be provided with the pulmonary arterial vascular trunk in the described simulated lung, the right of described pulmonary arterial vascular trunk has three branched structures, described three branched structures are followed successively by arteries on the right lung, right lung medium sized artery blood vessel, arteries under the right lung, arteries on the described right lung, right lung medium sized artery blood vessel, arteries is connected with described pulmonary arterial vascular trunk respectively under the right lung, also be provided with the right pulmonary vein blood vessel in the described simulated lung, respectively with described right lung on arteries, right lung medium sized artery blood vessel, arteries companion lines under the right lung, the right pulmonary vein blood vessel finally is opened on the atrium sinistrum, the left side of described pulmonary arterial vascular trunk has two branched structures, and described two branched structures are followed successively by arteries on the left lung, arteries under the lung of a left side, arteries on the described left lung, arteries is connected with described pulmonary arterial vascular trunk respectively under the lung of a left side, in described lung organ, also has the left pulmonary veins blood vessel, described left pulmonary veins blood vessel respectively with described upper lobe of left lung arteries, arteries companion lines under the lung of a left side finally is opened on the atrium sinistrum, is provided with the abdominal aorta blood vessel at the belly of described trunk, described abdominal aorta blood vessel upwards and the aorta vessel in the described simulation heart be connected, described abdominal aorta blood vessel is provided with the arteria coeliaca blood vessel, and described arteria coeliaca blood vessel and described abdominal aorta blood vessel are connected, and the both sides of the bottom of described arteria coeliaca blood vessel are respectively arranged with the superior mesenteric artery blood vessel, described superior mesenteric artery blood vessel and described abdominal aorta blood vessel are connected, the bottom of described superior mesenteric artery blood vessel is provided with the middle colic artery blood vessel, and described middle colic artery blood vessel and described abdominal aorta blood vessel are connected, and the bottom of described middle colic artery blood vessel is provided with the inferior mesenteric artery blood vessel, described inferior mesenteric artery blood vessel and described abdominal aorta blood vessel are connected, be provided with the arteria gastrica blood vessel in the described simulation stomach, described arteria gastrica blood vessel and described abdominal aorta blood vessel are connected, and are provided with the spleen arteries in the described simulation spleen, described spleen arteries and described abdominal aorta blood vessel are connected, in simulation stomach and simulation spleen, the vena gastrica vascular system is set also, the splenic vein vascular system is respectively with stomach, arteria linenalis blood vessel companion lines has liver arteries trunk in the described simulated liver, described liver arteries trunk has six branched structures, described six branched structures are respectively right back arteries, right back leaf arteries, right front leaf arteries, the artery to caudate lobe blood vessel, left side siphonal lobe arteries and left internal lobe arteries, described right back arteries, right back leaf arteries, right front leaf arteries, the artery to caudate lobe blood vessel, left side siphonal lobe arteries and left internal lobe arteries and described liver arteries trunk are connected, and the vena hepatica vascular system also is set in described simulated liver, respectively with the arteria hepatica blood vessel, right back arteries, right back leaf arteries, right front leaf arteries, the artery to caudate lobe blood vessel, left side siphonal lobe arteries and left internal lobe arteries companion lines, described liver arteries and described abdominal aorta blood vessel are connected, and include right kidney and left kidney in the described simulation kidney, have the right renal artery blood vessel in the described right kidney, described right renal artery blood vessel has two branched structures, have the left renal artery blood vessel in the described left kidney, described left renal artery blood vessel has two branched structures, a described left side, the right renal artery blood vessel is arranged on the top of described superior mesenteric artery blood vessel and is connected with described abdominal aorta blood vessel, simulation also be provided with in the kidney renal vein vascular system and with described left renal artery blood vessel, right renal artery blood vessel and branch's companion lines thereof, described simulation lower limb have left and right sides lower limb, are provided with the artery of lower extremity blood vessel in the lower limb of the described left and right sides, and described artery of lower extremity blood vessel is connected with described abdominal aorta blood vessel respectively, be provided with the veins of lower extremity blood vessel in simulation in the lower limb, the veins of lower extremity blood vessel respectively with artery of lower extremity blood vessel companion lines.
Further, described arteries, the terminal connection of vein blood vessel are by the plastic cement pipe manufacturer, and the pressure of the force value of used plastic cement pipe and the capillary of real human body is suitable.
Further, be injected with resistance matter kermesinus liquid in described arteries and vein blood vessel, the blood viscosity in the viscosity of described resistance matter kermesinus liquid and the real human body is suitable.
Further, described resistance matter kermesinus liquid is that mass percent concentration is 0.015%～0.035% liquor potassic permanganate.
Further, be provided with switch in described simulation lower limb position, described switch is connected by near the blood vessel pipeline and the described switch.
Further, be provided with switch in the foot position of described simulation lower limb, described switch is connected by near arteries, the vein blood vessel pipeline and the described switch.
Further, be provided with electric fluid pump in the position, thoracic cavity of simulated torso, described electric fluid pump is connected by pipeline and described left and right ventricle.
Further, in described simulated torso, be provided with rib, clavicle, spinal bone and pelvis, in described simulation upper limbs and described simulation lower limb, be provided with bones of limbs, described rib, clavicle, spinal bone, pelvis and bones of limbs are made by gypsum material respectively, and described gypsum material is suitable with human entity bone tissue X line permeability.
Further, conventional puncture place setting is contained the dismountable disposable box structure of artery and vein vascular section under the bilateral groin of simulated torso or clavicle, and artery and vein vascular and vascular system in the described box structure connect airtight fully.
Concrete, the present invention duplicates the big-and-middle artery and vein vasculars such as coronary artery, supply brain, lung, liver, kidney, intestines and stomach, four limbs of complete heart, trunk, supply heart with soft plastic material, structures such as the valve of atrium, ventricle, artery and vein valnllae vasorum are consistent with human entity.Capillary vessel member between arteries and the vein blood vessel connects with the suitable tubule of pressure, is equivalent to an airtight complete circulation system.
In vascular system, inject the viscosity resistance matter kermesinus liquid suitable, experience really when operating to increase with blood.Switch is set for injecting and changing liquid at the low level end, also maintenance system at any time cleans.
At cardia electric fluid pump is set, the simulation ventricle blood function of fighting drives the liquid circulation.
With gypsum or other material with true man identical important bone structure suitable, so that be increased in the authenticity of operation under the X line with bone tissue X line permeability.
Contain the dismountable disposable square of artery and vein vascular section the inferior conventional puncture place setting of bilateral groin, clavicle, the artery and vein vascular section can be connected airtight fully with vascular system, so that the exercise puncture technique.
The present invention and prior art compare, and are true shape and size by the human blood circulatory system, utilize and blood vessel hardness identical materials, make the cardiovascular system of emulation, feeder vessels puncture, the training of interventional procedure and the usefulness of scientific research.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the surface structure synoptic diagram of analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy of the present invention; Wherein 1 is detachable disposable box structure, and 2 are tapping body switch.
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of the detachable disposable box structure in the analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the circulation system that constitutes of arteries in the analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy of the present invention and vein blood vessel; Wherein, 6 is the superior vena cava blood vessel, and 7 is the atrium dextrum, 8 is right ventricle, and 9 is the inferior caval vein blood vessel, and 13 is the artery of upper extremity blood vessel, 44 is pulmonary arterial vascular, and 15 is the atrium sinistrum, and 16 is left ventricle, 17 is heart, 18 is the stomach blood vessel, and 19 is the spleen blood vessel, and 20 is the superior mesenteric artery blood vessel, 21 is the inferior mesenteric artery blood vessel, and 22 is the veins of lower extremity blood vessel.
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of the main blood vessel in the analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy of the present invention; Wherein, 23 is neck artery and vein blood vessel, and 24 is the artery of upper extremity blood vessel, 17 are the simulation heart, and 25 is simulated liver, and 26 is the abdominal aorta blood vessel, 27 is brain basal arteries vascular circles, and 28 is the outer artery and vein blood vessel of neck, and 44 is pulmonary arterial vascular, 30 is coronary artery, 31 is the arteria coeliaca blood vessel, and 32 is kidney artery and vein blood vessel, and 21 is the inferior mesenteric artery blood vessel, 33 is the artery of lower extremity blood vessel, and 2 are tapping body switch.
Fig. 5 is the coronary vasodilator synoptic diagram in the analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy of the present invention; Wherein, the 34th, the arteria coronaria dextra blood vessel, the 35th, circle round and prop up in a left side, and the 36th, the arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel, the 37th, left anterior descending branch, 38 is the vena cave blood vessel, the 34th, the arteria coronaria dextra blood vessel, 39 is aorta vessel, and 40 is the pulmonary arterial vascular trunk, and 36 is the arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel.
Fig. 6 is the lung blood vessel synoptic diagram in the analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy of the present invention; Wherein, 41 is the superior lobe of right lung arteries, and 42 is the middle lobe of right lung arteries, and 43 is the inferior lobe of right lung arteries, and 44 is the pulmonary arterial vascular trunk, and 45 is the upper lobe of left lung arteries, and 46 is the left pulmonary veins blood vessel, and 47 is the lower-left pulmonary arterial vascular.
Fig. 7 is the deutocerebrum vascular system synoptic diagram of analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy of the present invention; Wherein, 48 is the internal carotid blood vessel, and 49 is the arteria cerebri media blood vessel, and 50 is the basal arteries blood vessel, and 51 is the arteria cerebri anterior blood vessel, and 52 is the arteria cerebri posterior blood vessel.
Fig. 8 is the renal blood vessels system schematic in the analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the liver vessel system schematic in the analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy of the present invention; Wherein, 55 is right back arteries, and 56 is right back page or leaf arteries, and 57 is right front leaf arteries, and 58 is the artery to caudate lobe blood vessel, and 59 is left siphonal lobe arteries, and 60 is left internal lobe arteries.
Figure 10 is the intra-abdominal hemorrhage guard system synoptic diagram in the analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy of the present invention; Wherein, 26 is the abdominal aorta blood vessel, and 61 is the right renal artery blood vessel, and 20 is the superior mesenteric artery blood vessel, and 31 is the arteria coeliaca blood vessel, and 62 is the left renal artery blood vessel, and 63 is middle colon intestinal arteries blood vessel, and 21 is the inferior mesenteric artery blood vessel.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy, has the simulation brain among the described anthropomorphic dummy, the simulation neck, simulated torso, the simulation upper limbs, simulation heart 17, simulated lung, the simulation stomach, the simulation spleen, the simulation kidney, simulated liver 25, the simulation lower limb, it is characterized in that: in described simulation brain, be provided with brain basal arteries vascular circle 50, brain basal arteries vascular circle 50 has at least four branched structures, described brain basal arteries vascular circle 50 is provided with at least two arteria cerebri anterior vessel branch structures 51, at least two arteria cerebri posterior vessel branch structures 52, at least two arteria cerebri media vessel branch structures 49, described at least two arteria cerebri anterior vessel branch structures 51, at least two arteria cerebri posterior vessel branch structures 52, at least two arteria cerebri media vessel branch structures 49 are connected with described brain basal arteries vascular circle 50 respectively, described at least two arteria cerebri anterior vessel branch structures 51, at least two arteria cerebri posterior vessel branch structures 52, at least two arteria cerebri media vessel branch structures 49 have vein blood vessel companion row respectively; The simulation upper limbs is divided into left upper extremity and right upper extremity, is respectively arranged with artery of upper extremity blood vessel 24 and veins of upper extremity blood vessel in described left upper extremity and the right upper extremity; Described simulation neck is arranged between described simulation brain and the described simulated torso, in described simulation neck, be provided with two internal carotid blood vessels 23, described two internal carotid blood vessels 23 and described brain basal arteries vascular circle 50 are connected, described two internal carotid blood vessels 23 have vein blood vessel companion row respectively, a described left side, be respectively arranged with external carotid artery blood vessel 28 on right two internal carotid blood vessels 23, a described external carotid artery blood vessel 28 and a described left side, right two internal carotid blood vessels 23 are connected, and described and vein blood vessels internal carotid blood vessel 28 companion lines upwards are connected with the brain vein blood vessel; Has an aorta vessel 39 in the described simulation heart 17, atrium sinistrum 15, atrium dextrum 7, with left ventricle 16, right ventricle 8, have arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel 36 and arteria coronaria dextra blood vessel 34 on described simulation heart 17 surfaces, described arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel 36 and described arteria coronaria dextra blood vessel 34 and aorta vessel 39 are connected, the top of described arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel 36 has circle round branched structure 35 of a left side, a circle round branched structure 35 and described arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel 36 of a described left side is connected, has left anterior descending branch structure 37 in the bottom of described arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel 36, described left anterior descending branch structure 37 and described arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel 36 are connected, and described and vein blood vessels internal carotid blood vessel 23 companion lines are connected with atrium dextrum 7 by the superior vena cava blood vessel; Be provided with pulmonary arterial vascular trunk 44 in the described simulated lung, the right of described pulmonary arterial vascular trunk 44 has three branched structures, described three branched structures are followed successively by arteries 41 on the right lung, right lung medium sized artery blood vessel 42, arteries 43 under the right lung, arteries 41 on the described right lung, right lung medium sized artery blood vessel 42, arteries 43 is connected with described pulmonary arterial vascular trunk 44 respectively under the right lung, also be provided with the right pulmonary vein blood vessel in the described simulated lung, respectively with described right lung on arteries 41, right lung medium sized artery blood vessel 42, arteries 43 companion lines under the right lung, the right pulmonary vein blood vessel finally is opened on atrium sinistrum 15; The left side of described pulmonary arterial vascular trunk 44 has two branched structures, described two branched structures are followed successively by arteries 47 under arteries 45 on the left lung, the left lung, on the described left lung under arteries 45, the left lung arteries 47 be connected with described pulmonary arterial vascular trunk 44 respectively, in described simulated lung, also has left pulmonary veins blood vessel 46, described left pulmonary veins blood vessel 46 respectively with described upper lobe of left lung arteries 45, left lung under arteries 47 companion lines, finally be opened on atrium sinistrum 15; Belly at described trunk is provided with abdominal aorta blood vessel 26, described abdominal aorta blood vessel 26 upwards and the aorta vessel 39 in the described simulation heart 17 be connected, described abdominal aorta blood vessel 26 is provided with arteria coeliaca blood vessel 31, described arteria coeliaca blood vessel 31 and described abdominal aorta blood vessel 26 are connected, the both sides of the bottom of described arteria coeliaca blood vessel 31 are respectively arranged with and are provided with superior mesenteric artery blood vessel 20, described superior mesenteric artery blood vessel 20 and described abdominal aorta blood vessel 26 are connected, the bottom of described superior mesenteric artery blood vessel 20 is provided with middle colic artery blood vessel 63, described middle colic artery blood vessel 63 and described abdominal aorta blood vessel 26 are connected, the bottom of described middle colic artery blood vessel 63 is provided with inferior mesenteric artery blood vessel 21, and described inferior mesenteric artery blood vessel 21 and described abdominal aorta blood vessel 26 are connected; Be provided with arteria gastrica blood vessel 18 in the described simulation stomach, described arteria gastrica blood vessel 18 and described abdominal aorta blood vessel 26 are connected, be provided with spleen arteries 19 in the described simulation spleen, described spleen arteries 19 and described abdominal aorta blood vessel 26 are connected; In simulation stomach and simulation spleen, vena gastrica vascular system, splenic vein vascular system are set also, respectively with arteria gastrica blood vessel 18, spleen arteries 19 companion lines; Has liver arteries trunk in the described simulated liver 25, described liver arteries trunk has six branched structures, described six branched structures are respectively right back arteries 55, right back leaf arteries 56, right front leaf arteries 57, artery to caudate lobe blood vessel 58, left side siphonal lobe arteries 59 and left internal lobe arteries 60, described right back arteries 55, right back leaf arteries 56, right front leaf arteries 57, artery to caudate lobe blood vessel 58, left side siphonal lobe arteries 59 and left internal lobe arteries 60 and described liver arteries trunk are connected, in described simulated liver 25, the vena hepatica vascular system is set also, respectively with liver arteries trunk, right back arteries 55, right back leaf arteries 56, right front leaf arteries 57, artery to caudate lobe blood vessel 58, left side siphonal lobe arteries 59 and left internal lobe arteries 60 companion lines, described liver arteries trunk and described abdominal aorta blood vessel 26 are connected; In the simulation kidney, have right kidney and left kidney, has right renal artery blood vessel 61 in the described right kidney, described right renal artery blood vessel 61 has two branched structures, has left renal artery blood vessel 62 in the described left kidney, and described left renal artery blood vessel 62 has two branched structures; Described left renal artery blood vessel 62, right renal artery blood vessel 61 are arranged on the top of described superior mesenteric artery blood vessel 20, be connected with described abdominal aorta blood vessel 26, in the simulation kidney, also be provided with the renal vein vascular system, with described left renal artery blood vessel 62, right renal artery blood vessel 61 and branch's companion lines thereof; About described simulation lower limb have two, be provided with artery of lower extremity blood vessel 33 in two simulation lower limb about described, described artery of lower extremity blood vessel 33 is connected with described abdominal aorta blood vessel 26 respectively; In the simulation lower limb, be provided with veins of lower extremity blood vessel 22, respectively with artery of lower extremity blood vessel 33 companion lines.
Further, the thin plastic cement pipe manufacturer suitable with true man's capillary pressure adopted in the terminal connection of described artery and vein blood vessel.
Further, inject the viscosity resistance matter kermesinus liquid suitable with true man's body inner blood in described artery and vein vascular, preferred, described resistance matter kermesinus liquid quality percent concentration is the 0.015%-0.035% liquor potassic permanganate.
Further, be provided with switch 2 in the simulation lower limb position of described analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy, described switch 2 is connected by near the blood vessel pipeline and the described switch.
Further, be provided with switch 2 in the foot position of the simulation lower limb of described analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy, described switch 2 is connected by near the artery and vein vascular blood vessel pipeline and the described switch.
Further, be provided with electric fluid pump in the anthropomorphic dummy thoracic cavity, described electric fluid pump is connected by pipeline and described left and right ventricle.
Further, in described trunk, be provided with rib, rib, clavicle, spinal bone, pelvis, be provided with bones of limbs in described simulation upper limbs and described simulation lower limb, described rib, rib, clavicle, spinal bone, pelvis, bones of limbs are to use the gypsum material suitable with entity bone tissue X line permeability to make.
Further, conventional puncture place setting is contained the dismountable disposable box structure 1 of artery and vein vascular section under the bilateral groin of analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy or clavicle, and artery and vein vascular and vascular system in the described box structure 1 connect airtight fully.
Claims (10)
1. analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy, by the simulation brain, the simulation neck, simulated torso, the simulation upper limbs, the simulation heart, simulated lung, the simulation stomach, the simulation spleen, the simulation kidney, simulated liver and simulation lower limb constitute, described simulation brain is connected with simulated torso by the simulation neck, the simulation upper limbs is connected with simulated torso with the simulation lower limb, the simulation heart, simulated lung, the simulation stomach, the simulation spleen, simulation kidney and simulated liver are arranged in the simulated torso, it is characterized in that: at described simulation brain, the simulation neck, simulated torso, the simulation upper limbs, the simulation heart, simulated lung, the simulation stomach, the simulation spleen, the simulation kidney, be respectively arranged with the plastic cement pipe in simulated liver and the simulation lower limb, described plastic cement pipe is pressed the arteries of real human body, be connected being connected of the branch offices of vein blood vessel and arteries and vein blood vessel and distribute with distribution form.
2. analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with brain basal arteries vascular circle in the described simulation brain, brain basal arteries vascular circle has at least four branched structures, described brain basal arteries vascular circle is provided with at least two arteria cerebri anterior vessel branch structures, at least two arteria cerebri posterior vessel branch structures and at least two arteria cerebri media vessel branch structures, any described arteria cerebri anterior vessel branch structure, any arteria cerebri posterior vessel branch structure and any arteria cerebri media vessel branch structure are connected with described brain basal arteries vascular circle respectively, any described arteria cerebri anterior vessel branch structure, any arteria cerebri posterior vessel branch structure and any arteria cerebri media vessel branch structure have vein blood vessel companion row, described simulation upper limbs comprises left upper extremity and right upper extremity, be respectively arranged with artery of upper extremity blood vessel and veins of upper extremity blood vessel in described left upper extremity and the right upper extremity, described simulation neck is arranged between described simulation brain and the described simulated torso, in described simulation neck, be provided with a left side, right two internal carotid blood vessels, a described left side, right two internal carotid blood vessels and described brain basal arteries vascular circle are connected, a described left side, right two internal carotid blood vessels have vein blood vessel companion row respectively, a described left side, be respectively arranged with the external carotid artery blood vessel on right two internal carotid blood vessels, a described external carotid artery blood vessel and a described left side, right two internal carotid blood vessels are connected, described and vein blood vessel internal carotid blood vessel companion lines upwards is connected with the vein blood vessel of brain, has an aorta vessel in the described simulation heart, about two atrium and about two ventricles, have arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel and arteria coronaria dextra blood vessel at described simulation heart surface, described arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel and described arteria coronaria dextra blood vessel and aorta vessel are connected, the top of described arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel has circle round branched structure of a left side, a circle round branched structure and described arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel of a described left side is connected, has the left anterior descending branch structure in the bottom of described arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel, described left anterior descending branch structure and described arteria coroaria sinistra blood vessel are connected, described and vein blood vessel internal carotid blood vessel companion lines is connected with the atrium dextrum by the superior vena cava blood vessel, be provided with the pulmonary arterial vascular trunk in the described simulated lung, the right of described pulmonary arterial vascular trunk has three branched structures, described three branched structures are followed successively by arteries on the right lung, right lung medium sized artery blood vessel, arteries under the right lung, arteries on the described right lung, right lung medium sized artery blood vessel, arteries is connected with described pulmonary arterial vascular trunk respectively under the right lung, also be provided with the right pulmonary vein blood vessel in the described simulated lung, respectively with described right lung on arteries, right lung medium sized artery blood vessel, arteries companion lines under the right lung, the right pulmonary vein blood vessel finally is opened on the atrium sinistrum, the left side of described pulmonary arterial vascular trunk has two branched structures, and described two branched structures are followed successively by arteries on the left lung, arteries under the lung of a left side, arteries on the described left lung, arteries is connected with described pulmonary arterial vascular trunk respectively under the lung of a left side, in described lung organ, also has the left pulmonary veins blood vessel, described left pulmonary veins blood vessel respectively with described upper lobe of left lung arteries, arteries companion lines under the lung of a left side finally is opened on the atrium sinistrum, is provided with the abdominal aorta blood vessel at the belly of described trunk, described abdominal aorta blood vessel upwards and the aorta vessel in the described simulation heart be connected, described abdominal aorta blood vessel is provided with the arteria coeliaca blood vessel, and described arteria coeliaca blood vessel and described abdominal aorta blood vessel are connected, and the both sides of the bottom of described arteria coeliaca blood vessel are respectively arranged with the superior mesenteric artery blood vessel, described superior mesenteric artery blood vessel and described abdominal aorta blood vessel are connected, the bottom of described superior mesenteric artery blood vessel is provided with the middle colic artery blood vessel, and described middle colic artery blood vessel and described abdominal aorta blood vessel are connected, and the bottom of described middle colic artery blood vessel is provided with the inferior mesenteric artery blood vessel, described inferior mesenteric artery blood vessel and described abdominal aorta blood vessel are connected, be provided with the arteria gastrica blood vessel in the described simulation stomach, described arteria gastrica blood vessel and described abdominal aorta blood vessel are connected, and are provided with the spleen arteries in the described simulation spleen, described spleen arteries and described abdominal aorta blood vessel are connected, in simulation stomach and simulation spleen, the vena gastrica vascular system is set also, the splenic vein vascular system is respectively with stomach, arteria linenalis blood vessel companion lines has liver arteries trunk in the described simulated liver, described liver arteries trunk has six branched structures, described six branched structures are respectively right back arteries, right back leaf arteries, right front leaf arteries, the artery to caudate lobe blood vessel, left side siphonal lobe arteries and left internal lobe arteries, described right back arteries, right back leaf arteries, right front leaf arteries, the artery to caudate lobe blood vessel, left side siphonal lobe arteries and left internal lobe arteries and described liver arteries trunk are connected, and the vena hepatica vascular system also is set in described simulated liver, respectively with the arteria hepatica blood vessel, right back arteries, right back leaf arteries, right front leaf arteries, the artery to caudate lobe blood vessel, left side siphonal lobe arteries and left internal lobe arteries companion lines, described liver arteries and described abdominal aorta blood vessel are connected, and include right kidney and left kidney in the described simulation kidney, have the right renal artery blood vessel in the described right kidney, described right renal artery blood vessel has two branched structures, have the left renal artery blood vessel in the described left kidney, described left renal artery blood vessel has two branched structures, a described left side, the right renal artery blood vessel is arranged on the top of described superior mesenteric artery blood vessel and is connected with described abdominal aorta blood vessel, simulation also be provided with in the kidney renal vein vascular system and with described left renal artery blood vessel, right renal artery blood vessel and branch's companion lines thereof, described simulation lower limb have left and right sides lower limb, are provided with the artery of lower extremity blood vessel in the lower limb of the described left and right sides, and described artery of lower extremity blood vessel is connected with described abdominal aorta blood vessel respectively, be provided with the veins of lower extremity blood vessel in simulation in the lower limb, the veins of lower extremity blood vessel respectively with artery of lower extremity blood vessel companion lines.
3. analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described arteries, the terminal connection of vein blood vessel are by the plastic cement pipe manufacturer, and the pressure of the force value of used plastic cement pipe and the capillary of real human body is suitable.
4. analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be injected with resistance matter kermesinus liquid in described arteries and vein blood vessel, the blood viscosity in the viscosity of described resistance matter kermesinus liquid and the real human body is suitable.
5. analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described resistance matter kermesinus liquid is that mass percent concentration is 0.015%～0.035% liquor potassic permanganate.
6. analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with switch in described simulation lower limb position, described switch is connected by near the blood vessel pipeline and the described switch.
7. analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the foot position at described simulation lower limb is provided with switch, and described switch is connected by near arteries, the vein blood vessel pipeline and the described switch.
8. analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the position, thoracic cavity in simulated torso is provided with electric fluid pump, and described electric fluid pump is connected by pipeline and described left and right ventricle.
9. analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described simulated torso, be provided with rib, clavicle, spinal bone and pelvis, in described simulation upper limbs and described simulation lower limb, be provided with bones of limbs, described rib, clavicle, spinal bone, pelvis and bones of limbs are made by gypsum material respectively, and described gypsum material is suitable with human entity bone tissue X line permeability.
10. analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: conventional puncture place setting is contained the dismountable disposable box structure of artery and vein vascular section under the bilateral groin of simulated torso or clavicle, and artery and vein vascular and vascular system in the described box structure connect airtight fully.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510025528 CN1855174A (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | Analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510025528 CN1855174A (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | Analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy |
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| CN1855174A true CN1855174A (en) | 2006-11-01 |
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| CN 200510025528 Pending CN1855174A (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | Analog person for blood-vessel intercurrent therapy |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100595815C (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2010-03-24 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Model for training hemostasis operation of artery and vein |
| CN102522038A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-27 | 关真民 | Model for demonstrating pathological change of simulated portal cirrhosis |
| CN103886798A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-06-25 | 西安交通大学 | High-simulation interventional operation trainer |
| CN108154780A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-12 | 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 | A kind of difference x-ray attenuation degree simulation model and production method |
| CN109147458A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-04 | 胡信群 | A kind of fully simulated blood vessel intervention simulation system |
| CN113313988A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-27 | 中南大学湘雅二医院 | Reusable and automatic-repairing surgical simulation equipment |
-
2005
- 2005-04-28 CN CN 200510025528 patent/CN1855174A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100595815C (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2010-03-24 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Model for training hemostasis operation of artery and vein |
| CN102522038A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-27 | 关真民 | Model for demonstrating pathological change of simulated portal cirrhosis |
| CN103886798A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-06-25 | 西安交通大学 | High-simulation interventional operation trainer |
| CN103886798B (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2017-04-19 | 西安交通大学 | High-simulation interventional operation trainer |
| CN108154780A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-12 | 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 | A kind of difference x-ray attenuation degree simulation model and production method |
| CN109147458A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-04 | 胡信群 | A kind of fully simulated blood vessel intervention simulation system |
| CN113313988A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-27 | 中南大学湘雅二医院 | Reusable and automatic-repairing surgical simulation equipment |
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