CN1853471A - Herbicide composition containing propyl ester oxaether or isothioester oxather and acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor for rape field - Google Patents
Herbicide composition containing propyl ester oxaether or isothioester oxather and acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor for rape field Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A composite herbicide for rape field is prepared from propionylnitrofen or isopropionylnitrofen and at least one of quizalofop-P-ethyl, fluazifop-P-butyl, haloxyfop, Biaoma and sethoxydim. Its advantages are broad spectrum, delaying resistance, low dosage and high safety.
Description
The present invention is to be that August 13, application number in 2003 are 03154061.9, denomination of invention is dividing an application of " Herbicidal composition of rape field that contains propyl-ester nitorfen or iso-propyl-ester nitrofen " patent of invention the applying date.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural herbicide Chemical composition that, exactly is by pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide (propyl-ester nitorfen and iso-propyl-ester nitrofen) and following at least a herbicide used in rape field: Quizalotop-ethyl (quizalofop-ethyl), efficient fluazifop (fluazifop-p-butyl), pyrrole fluorine chlorine standing grain spirit (haloxyfop), galloping horse (fenoxaprop), sethoxydim acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor such as (sethoxydim), Acetochlor (acetochlor), alachlor (alachlor), naphthalene propionyl grass amine (napropamide), N-alpha-chloroacetyl-N-isopropyl-o ethylaniline (ehaprochlor), isopropyl methoxalamine chloroamides class weed killer herbicides such as (metolachlor), the herbicidal composition and the application thereof of the binary that ethametsulfuron (ethametsulfuron) and Gao Teke (benazolin) are composite or the control rape field weed of ternary.
Background technology
China is world rape big producing country always, and rapeseed cultivation area and gross yield account for the world 1/3 at present, is maximum in the world rape producing country, and the Yangtze river basin rapeseed cultivation area of China, gross yield account for 1/4 of the world, is maximum rape producing region.Along with the adjustment of China's agricultural structure, especially the cultivated area of Yangtze river basin wheat, barley and highland barley reduces year by year, and the cultivated area of economic crops rape increases year by year.According to agricultural experts' prediction, China's rapeseed cultivation area will develop into 8,000,000 hectares.
The Yangtze river basin winter rape field weed rate of being injured is 46.9%, and the general time underproduction 10～20% can be a key factor that influences rapeseed quality and output more than 50% when crop smothering is serious.Rape field grassy weed is based on amur foxtail and Japanese amur foxtail, and broadleaf weed is based on ox chickweed, chickweed and Stellaria alsine Grim..Weed killer herbicide commonly used has haloxyfop-r-methyl, Quizalotop-ethyl, takes and pounce on clean, Gao Teke, ethametsulfuron, Acetochlor etc. in China rape field.The spectrum of grass extremely that has in these kinds is narrow, can only prevent and kill off part unifacial leaf or broadleaf weed, as haloxyfop-r-methyl, Quizalotop-ethyl and Gao Teke.The kind that has is long because of residual life, easily second stubble crop is impacted as ethametsulfuron.
Propyl-ester nitorfen and iso-propyl-ester nitrofen are the 2-2-pyrimidinyl oxy N-arylbenzylamines class weed killer herbicides of being found by us.They have the selectivity of height to the rape field, want weeds such as amur foxtail, Japanese amur foxtail, ox chickweed, chickweed and Stellaria alsine Grim. to have good preventive effect to the rape owner of farmland, are the new herbicides of a class highly effective and safe, have great application and development prospect.But owing to the long-term weed killer herbicide that uses, great changes have taken place in weed community aborning, in certain areas, deceive grassy weeds careless, that drug resistances such as grass, annual bluegrass are strong firmly and have become to rising, and the harm of broad leaved weeds such as clearvers, rice stubble dish, Hairy Bittercress increases the weight of.Therefore, the complex preparation of exploitation propyl-ester nitorfen and iso-propyl-ester nitrofen kills the grass spectrum to enlarge, improves preventive effect, delaying drug resistance, and reducing cost, to wait be the valid approach of its using value of realization.
The preparation embodiment of propyl-ester nitorfen and iso-propyl-ester nitrofen is existing narration in Chinese invention patent (application number 00130735.5) and PCT patent (WO 02/34724A1), and their chemical name and structure are as follows:
4-[2-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-2-pyrimidinyl oxy) benzyl amino] Propyl benzoate 4-[2-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-2-pyrimidinyl oxy) benzyl amino] isopropyl benzoate
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to propose a kind of Herbicidal composition of rape field, kills the grass spectrum to enlarge, improves preventive effect, delaying drug resistance, reduces cost.
The invention provides a kind of Herbicidal composition of rape field, contain pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide (propyl-ester nitorfen or iso-propyl-ester nitrofen) and at least a herbicide used in rape field that is selected from down group in the said composition: Quizalotop-ethyl (quizalofop-ethyl), efficient fluazifop (fluazifop-p-butyl), pyrrole fluorine chlorine standing grain spirit (haloxyfop), galloping horse (fenoxaprop), sethoxydim acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor such as (sethoxydim), Acetochlor (acetochlor), alachlor (alachlor), naphthalene propionyl grass amine (napropamide), N-alpha-chloroacetyl-N-isopropyl-o ethylaniline (ehaprochlor), isopropyl methoxalamine chloroamides class weed killer herbicides (being recommended as chloroamides class weed killer herbicide) such as (metolachlor), ethametsulfuron (ethametsulfuron) and benazolin (have another name called Gao Teke, benazolin).Described propyl-ester nitorfen is aforementioned 4-[2-(4, a 6-dimethoxy-2-2-pyrimidinyl oxy) benzyl amino] Propyl benzoate, described iso-propyl-ester nitrofen is aforementioned 4-[2-(4, a 6-dimethoxy-2-2-pyrimidinyl oxy) benzyl amino] isopropyl benzoate.Structural formula is as follows:
Contain pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide (propyl-ester nitorfen or iso-propyl-ester nitrofen) and following any one or two kinds of herbicide used in rape field in the said composition of recommending: Quizalotop-ethyl (quizalofop-ethyl), efficient fluazifop (fluazifop-p-butyl), pyrrole fluorine chlorine standing grain spirit (haloxyfop), galloping horse (fenoxaprop), sethoxydim acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor such as (sethoxydim), Acetochlor (acetochlor), alachlor (alachlor), naphthalene propionyl grass amine (napropamide), N-alpha-chloroacetyl-N-isopropyl-o ethylaniline (ehaprochlor), isopropyl methoxalamine chloroamides class weed killer herbicides (being recommended as chloroamides class weed killer herbicide) such as (metolachlor), ethametsulfuron (ethametsulfuron) and Gao Teke (benazolin).
The amount of application of compound when the amount that contains active component in the product of the present composition depends on independent the use, but also depend on the ratio of a kind of compound and another kind of compound and the degree of synergistic effect.Wherein, in the composition pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide with the ratio of ACCase inhibitor based on the parts by weight of active component be recommended as 1:0.01～10.0, further be recommended as 1:0.01～5.0, especially be recommended as 1:0.1～2.0; In the composition pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide with the ratio of ethametsulfuron based on the parts by weight of active component be recommended as 1:0.01～10.0, further be recommended as 1:0.01～5.0, especially be recommended as 1:0.1～0.5; In the composition pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide with the ratio of Gao Teke based on the parts by weight of active component be recommended as 1:1.0～20.0, further be recommended as 1:1.0～10.0, especially be recommended as 1:5.0～10.0; In the composition pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide with the ratio of acetamide-group herbicides based on the parts by weight of active component be recommended as 1:1～40, further be recommended as 1:5～20; The ratio of active ingredient is recommended as pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide based on the parts by weight of active component in the ternary built preparation:ACCase inhibitor:ethametsulfuron=1:0.01～10.0:0.01～10.0; further be recommended as pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide: the ACCase inhibitor: ethametsulfuron=1: 0.01～5.0: 0.01～5.0 especially are recommended as: pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide: Quizalotop-ethyl: ethametsulfuron=1: 0.1～2.0: 0.1～0.5.The ratio of active ingredient is recommended as pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide based on the parts by weight of active component in the ternary built preparation: ACCase inhibitor: Gao Teke=1: 0.01～10.0: 1.0～20.0, further be recommended as pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide: ACCase inhibitor: Gao Teke=1: 0.01～5.0: 1.0～10.0 especially are recommended as: pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide: ACCase inhibitor: Gao Teke=1: 0.1～2.0: 5.0～10.0.∶∶＝1∶1.0～40.0∶1.0～20.0； The ratio of active ingredient is pyrimidine benzylamine class herbicide based on the parts by weight of active component in the further ternary built preparation:chloroamides class herbicide:Gao Teke=1:1.0～20.0:1.0～10.0 especially are recommended as:the ratio of active ingredient is pyrimidine benzylamine class herbicide based on the parts by weight of active component in the ternary built preparation:chloroamides class herbicide:Gao Teke=1:2.0～10.0:5.0～10.0.
Can also contain acceptable carrier in the weeding in the composition of the present invention, recommending active component is 5～95% of gross weight, further is recommended as 10～90%.Carrier can be solid or liquid, and any carrier that is generally used for disposing herbicidal composition all can use.Composition of the present invention can be mixed with liquor, missible oil, suspending agent, aqueous suspension, microemulsion, (water) emulsion, pulvis, wetting powder, soluble powder, (water dispersible) granule or capsule etc.
These preparations can be prepared by method in common.For example, active substance is mixed with liquid flux and/or solid carrier, add surfactant such as emulsifier, dispersant, stabilizing agent, wetting agent simultaneously, can also add other auxiliary agent as adhesive, defoamer, oxidant, thickener, suspending agent, antifreezing agent etc.Therefore, the present invention also comprises the method for preparing said herbicidal composition.
Liquid-carrier comprises water and/or organic solvent, and when water was cooked solvent or thinner, organic solvent also can be used as adjuvant or antifreeze additive.Appropriate organic solvent comprises aromatic hydrocarbons, for example benzene, dimethylbenzene, toluene, alkylbenzene, Fluhyzon and chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons; Chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon, for example vinyl chloride, chloroform, carrene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and many chloroethanes; Aliphatic hydrocarbon, for example petroleum distillate, cyclohexane, light mineral oil and paraffin; Yet particularly suitable is polar solvent, i.e. alcohols, for example isopropyl alcohol, butanols, ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, sorbierite, phenmethylol, sugar alcohol and cyclohexanol etc.; And their ether and ester; Also have ketone, for example acetone, MEK, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), cyclohexanone and dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and N-methyl-pyrrolidones.Also have vegetable oil and the molten fiber of methyl.Mixtures of different liquids often is suitable for.
Suitable solid carrier comprises natural or synthetic clay and silicate, for example natural silica and diatomite; Magnesium silicate is talcum for example; Magnesiumaluminumsilicate is kaolinite, kaolin, imvite and mica for example; White carbon black, calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate; Calcium sulphate; Lime stone; Sodium sulphate; Ammonium salt such as ammonium sulfate, hexamethylene diamine.Synthetic hydrated silica and synthetic calcium silicates or alumina silicate.Natural and synthetic resin is cumarone resin, polyvinyl chloride and cinnamic polymer and copolymer for example.Also have solid polystream phenol, pitch, paraffin and solid fertilizer, for example perphosphate.
At least a carrier is a surfactant in the composition of the present invention.Surfactant can be emulsifier, dispersant or wetting agent; Can be ionic or nonionic.Suitable surfactant embodiment comprises the sodium salt and the calcium salt of polyacrylic acid and lignin sulfonic acid; Contain in the molecule fatty acid of at least 12 carbon atoms or fatty amine and oxirane and/polycondensation product of expoxy propane.The fatty acid ester of glycerine, dodecanol-1, tetradecanol-1, sorbierite, sucrose or pentaerythrite; And the polycondensation product of they and oxirane and/or expoxy propane; The sulphate of their polycondensation product or sulfonate; At least contain the sulfuric acid of 10 carbon atoms or the alkali metal or the alkali salt of sulfonic acid in molecule, preferable is sodium salt.For example: the sodium salt of lauryl sodium sulfate, Teepol, sulfonated castor oil and alkylaryl sodium sulfonate, for example: neopelex, and the copolymer of polymers of ethylene oxide, oxirane and expoxy propane.
Particularly following material is commonly used for emulsifier: nonionic emulsifier is polyoxyethylene fatty acid fat, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether, polyoxyethylene fatty amine for example, specific embodiment such as ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene (n
20) phenethyl phenolic group oleic acid ester, alkylaryl polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether, alkylaryl formaldehyde resin APEO, triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene (n
20), ether phosphoric acid triethanolamine salt, hexichol ethyl phenolic group APEO (n
18) formaldehyde condensation products, diphenyl phenol polyethenoxy (n
18) polyethenoxy ether (n
20) etc.Or directly use commercially available emulsifier: agricultural newborn 0201B, agricultural newborn 0203B, farming breast 100
#, farming breast 500
#, farming breast 600
#, agricultural newborn 600-2
#, farming breast 1601, farming breast 2201, agricultural newborn NP-10, agricultural newborn NP-15, farming breast 507
#, agricultural newborn OX-635, agricultural newborn OX-622, agricultural newborn OX-653, agricultural newborn OX-667, agricultural newborn CS-7, peaceful breast 36
#
Following material can be used as dispersant: sodium lignin sulfonate; draw back powder; calcium lignosulfonate; condensation compound of methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde; naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product; the methanonaphthalene sodium sulfonate; oleic acid methylamino ethylsulfonic acid sodium; epoxidized polyether; to tertbutyl ether; the dibutyl naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product; phosphate such as calgon; the alkylphenol-polyethenoxy based phosphates; alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products sulphate; N-methyl-fatty acyl group-sodium taurocholate alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products; aralkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphate alkylphenol polyoxyethylene; the castor oil ethylene oxide adduct; ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer alkylphenol polyoxyethylene formaldehyde condensation products; alkylphenol-polyethenoxy polyethenoxy ether and methylcellulose.
Following material can be used as wetting agent: sldium lauryl sulfate; alkylol polyoxyethylene groups ether sodium sulfate; octylphenol polyethylene oxyethylene group ether sulfate; alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products sulphate; sodium alkyl sulfonate; neopelex; Negel; dialkyl succinylsuccinate sulfonate; lauryl alcohol polyethylene glycol oxide base ether sulfonic acid sodium; the alkyl amide sodium taurocholate; aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy base ether; alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether; the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block polymer; sorbitan fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene groups ether etc.
Thickener, can be for example carboxymethyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol or the polyvinyl acetate that synthesizes, also can be for example xanthans, gelatin, gum Arabic, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Magnesiumaluminumsilicate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, phenolic resins, shellac, carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium alginate etc. of natural water-soluble polymer.
Defoamer is: bubble enemy, silicone, C
8～10Fatty alcohol, C
10～20Saturated fat acids and acid amides etc.
Oxidant: potassium chlorate, sodium chlorate, potassium perchlorate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, potassium permanganate, potassium bichromate.
The product that the present invention describes can be the finished product preparation form, and promptly each material mixes in the composition.Yet the composition of composition also can provide preparation separately, directly mixes in bucket (jar) before using.Concentrate of the present invention mixes the concentration that obtains required active substance usually with water.
Compare with existing herbicide used in rape field, composition of the present invention has following characteristics:
1. broad weed-killing spectrum is with strong points
Active ingredient propyl-ester nitorfen or iso-propyl-ester nitrofen want weeds amur foxtail, Japanese amur foxtail, chickweed, ox chickweed, Stellaria alsine Grim. etc. that special efficacy is arranged to the present rape owner of farmland, but less important grassy weeds such as, caput grass careless to annual bluegrass, hard grass, Wang, and less important broadleaf weeds such as Hairy Bittercress, clearvers, rice stubble dish, clay coating dish have medium preventive effect.Quizalotop-ethyl has excellent preventive effect to multiple grassy weed, to the hard grass of drug resistance weeds and the careless activity of Wang also than higher, but to the annual bluegrass poor effect.And the active ingredient ethametsulfuron is remarkable to most of broadleaf weed effects, and is general to the grassy weed preventive effect.The present invention combines the active characteristics of each active ingredient and kills the grass spectrum, the different grass that take place at each rape field, the present whole nation carry out reasonable combination mutually, and become complex preparation, can effectively control the harm that living weeds are mixed in the whole growing field to reach disposable use, obtain obvious synergistic effect.For example: based on grassy weed, broad leaved weed serving as inferior field piece, with the complex preparation of propyl-ester nitorfen and Quizalotop-ethyl; Based on broadleaved herb, grassy weed serving as inferior field piece, with the complex preparation of propyl-ester nitorfen and ethametsulfuron; Mixing the field piece ternary built preparation of giving birth to based on grass family and broad leaved weed.
2. crop safety height
The active ingredient that the present invention selects all is efficient or super-high-efficient, low toxicity, eco-friendly weed killer herbicide, and the product after composite is through a large amount of tests and use, and shows rape safety is arranged.Composite by making up, reduced the consumption of lasting rudimental herbicide ethametsulfuron, making it does not have influence to the succession crop growth; So, herbicidal composition of the present invention is to succession crop safety.
3. there is not antagonism
The screening of indoor prescription and the bioassay results of herbicidal composition provided by the present invention show: no matter the combination between any 2 kinds or the 3 kinds of active ingredient is binary built preparation or ternary built preparation, is synergistic effect to the activity of weeding of test weeds.
4. the lasting period is long
Herbicidal composition provided by the present invention, the weeds harm of rape field whole growing can be effectively controlled in disposable dispenser.
5. speed of action is very fast
Herbicidal composition provided by the present invention, after the dispenser 7～10 days, the weeds that are injured promptly showed tangible symptom of chemical damage, especially improved the drug effect performance speed of propyl-ester nitorfen and iso-propyl-ester nitrofen.
6. the complementation of action characteristic
The performance of the drug effect of active ingredient propyl-ester nitorfen and iso-propyl-ester nitrofen belongs to low form among the present invention, and Quizalotop-ethyl belongs to the happiness warm type, both composite deficiencies that remedy Quizalotop-ethyl.
Embodiment
The present invention is elaborated with following specific embodiment, but the present invention only limits to these examples absolutely not, and the percentage in all proportionings all is weight percentage.
(1) preparation of missible oil
By the prescription requirement, add solvent, former medicine, emulsifier respectively, mix, use the hot bath heating for dissolving in case of necessity, promptly obtain transparence missible oil.As embodiment 1～20 prescription.
Embodiment 1:15% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 10%
Quizalotop-ethyl 5%
Farming breast 2,013 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 2:20% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 10%
Quizalotop-ethyl 10%
Farming breast 2,013 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 3:30% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 24%
Quizalotop-ethyl 6%
Farming breast 500
#6%
Nongru-700
#4%
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 4:30% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 21%
Quizalotop-ethyl 9%
Farming breast 500
#6%
Farming breast 600
#2%
Nongru-700
#2%
Dimethyl formamide 15%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 5:30% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 20%
Quizalotop-ethyl 10%
Farming breast 2,013 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 6:30% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 20%
Efficient fluazifop 10%
Farming breast 500
#6%
Nongru-700
#4%
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 7:30% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 20%
Fluazifop 10%
Farming breast 2,013 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 8:30% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 20%
Galloping horse 10%
Farming breast 500
#6%
Nongru-700
#4%
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 9:30% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 20%
Sethoxydim 10%
Farming breast 2,013 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 10:55% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 5%
Acetochlor 50%
Farming breast 500
#6%
Nongru-700
#4%
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 11:77% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 7%
Acetochlor 70%
Farming breast 500
#6%
Nongru-700
#4%
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 12:75% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 5%
Acetochlor 70%
Farming breast 500
#6%
The newborn NP-10 4% of farming
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 13:80% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 5%
Acetochlor 75%
Farming breast 2,201 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 14:90% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 5%
Acetochlor 85%
Farming breast 34
#5%
The newborn 600-2 of farming
#5%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 15:80% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 5%
Isopropyl methoxalamine 75%
Farming breast 2,201 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 16:80% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 5%
Alachlor 75%
Farming breast 500
#6%
The newborn NP-10 4% of farming
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 17:80% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 5%
Naphthalene propionyl grass amine 75%
Farming breast 2,201 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 18:80% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 5%
N-alpha-chloroacetyl-N-isopropyl-o ethylaniline 75%
Farming breast 500
#6%
The newborn NP-10 4% of farming
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 19:30% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 5%
Gao Teke 25%
Farming breast 2,201 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
Embodiment 20:60% emulsifiable concentrate formulation
Propyl-ester nitorfen 10%
Gao Teke 50%
Farming breast 2,201 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Dimethylbenzene complements to 100%
(2) preparation of suspending agent
According to the prescription requirement, be medium with water, former medicine, dispersant, suspending agent and antifreezing agent etc. are added in the sand milling still, porphyrize is made suspending agent.As embodiment 21～26 prescriptions.
Embodiment 21:10% suspending agent formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 8%
Ethametsulfuron 2%
SOPA-270 4％
NP-10 3％
JFC 5％
Bentonite 1.5%
Glycerine 5%
Defoamer 1.5%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 22:15% suspending agent formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 10%
Ethametsulfuron 5%
NNO 5％
White carbon black 0.3%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Defoamer 1.5%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 23:20% suspending agent formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 15%
Ethametsulfuron 5%
SOPA-270 3％
NP-10 2％
Farming breast 33
#2%
Bentonite 1.5%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Defoamer 1.5%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 24:25% suspending agent formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 20%
Ethametsulfuron 5%
Draw back powder 4%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 5%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Defoamer 1.5%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 25:31% suspending agent formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 25%
Ethametsulfuron 6%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
White carbon black 0.3%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Defoamer 1.5%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 26:30% suspending agent formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 5%
Gao Teke 25%
Draw back powder 4%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 5%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Defoamer 1.5%
Water complements to 100%
(3) preparation of suspension emulsion
According to the prescription requirement, be medium with water, former medicine or former oil dispersant, suspending agent and antifreezing agent etc. are added in the sand milling still, porphyrize is made suspending agent.As embodiment 27～35 prescriptions.
Embodiment 27:10% suspension emulsion prescription
Propyl-ester nitorfen 6%
Ethametsulfuron 1.5%
Quizalotop-ethyl 2.5%
Farming breast 500
#6%
Nongru-700
#4%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 5%
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Defoamer 1.5%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 28:15% suspension emulsion prescription
Propyl-ester nitorfen 10%
Ethametsulfuron 2%
Quizalotop-ethyl 3%
SOPA-270 3％
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
Bentonite 1.5%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Defoamer 1.5%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 29:20% suspension emulsion prescription
Propyl-ester nitorfen 12%
Ethametsulfuron 3%
Quizalotop-ethyl 5%
Farming breast 500
#6%
Nongru-700
#4%
NNO 5％
Carboxymethyl cellulose 5%
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Defoamer 1.5%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 30:20% suspension emulsion prescription
Propyl-ester nitorfen 12%
Ethametsulfuron 3%
Galloping horse 5%
Farming breast 500
#6%
Nongru-700
#4%
NO 5％
Carboxymethyl cellulose 5%
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Defoamer 1.5%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 31:20% suspension emulsion prescription
Propyl-ester nitorfen 12%
Ethametsulfuron 3%
Efficient fluazifop 5%
Farming breast 500
#6%
Nongru-700
#4%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 5%
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Defoamer 1.5%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 32:25% suspension emulsion prescription
Propyl-ester nitorfen 17%
Ethametsulfuron 3%
Quizalotop-ethyl 5%
NP-10 2％
Farming breast 33
#2%
Neopelex 4%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 5%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Defoamer 1.5%
Water complements to 00%
Embodiment 33:25% suspension emulsion prescription
Propyl-ester nitorfen 17%
Ethametsulfuron 3%
Pyrrole fluorine chlorine standing grain spirit 5%
NP-10 2％
Farming breast 33
#2%
Neopelex 4%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 5%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Defoamer 1.5%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 34:33% suspension emulsion prescription
Propyl-ester nitorfen 20%
Ethametsulfuron 5%
Quizalotop-ethyl 8%
Farming breast 500
#6%
Nongru-700
#4%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 5%
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Defoamer 1.5%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 35:33% suspension emulsion prescription
Propyl-ester nitorfen 20%
Ethametsulfuron 5%
Sethoxydim 8%
Farming breast 500
#6%
Nongru-700
#4%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 5%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 5%
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Defoamer 1.5%
Water complements to 100%
(4) preparation of aqueous emulsion
Former medicine, solvent, emulsifier added with co-emulsifier be in the same place, make and be dissolved into even oil phase.Water, antifreeze etc. is mixed, becomes the homogeneous water.Under high-speed stirred, water is joined oil phase or oil phase is joined water, form the aqueous emulsion of favorable dispersibility.As embodiment 36～50 prescriptions.
Embodiment 36:10% water emulsion formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 8%
Quizalotop-ethyl 2%
Farming breast 500
#6%
Nongru-700
#4%
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Polyvinyl alcohol 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 37:15% water emulsion formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 10%
Quizalotop-ethyl 5%
Farming breast 2,013 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Polyvinyl alcohol 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 38:20% water emulsion formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 10%
Quizalotop-ethyl 10%
Farming breast 2,013 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Propane diols 5%
Polyvinyl alcohol 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 39:30% water emulsion formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 20%
Quizalotop-ethyl 10%
Farming breast 500
#6%
Nongru-700
#4%
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Polyvinyl alcohol 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 41:28% water emulsion formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 20%
Sethoxydim 8%
Farming breast 2,013 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Propane diols 5%
Polyvinyl alcohol 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 42:30% water emulsion formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 20%
Galloping horse 10%
Farming breast 500
#6%
Nongru-700
#4%
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Polyvinyl alcohol 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 43:30% water emulsion formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 20%
Pyrrole fluorine chlorine standing grain spirit 10%
Farming breast 2,013 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Polyvinyl alcohol 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 44:30% water emulsion formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 20%
Efficient fluazifop 10%
Farming breast 500
#6%
Nongru-700
#4%
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Polyvinyl alcohol 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 45:75% water emulsion formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 5%
Acetochlor 70%
Farming breast 500
#6%
The newborn NP-10 4% of farming
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Sorbierite 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 46:80% water emulsion formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 5%
Acetochlor 75%
Farming breast 2,201 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Propane diols 5%
Tetradecanol 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 47:75% water emulsion formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 5%
Alachlor 70%
Farming breast 500
#6%
The newborn NP-10 4% of farming
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Sorbierite 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 48:75% water emulsion formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 5%
Isopropyl methoxalamine 70%
Farming breast 500
#6%
The newborn NP-10 4% of farming
Dimethyl formamide 10%
Ethylene glycol 5%
Sorbierite 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 49:80% water emulsion formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 5%
Naphthalene propionyl grass amine 75%
Farming breast 2,201 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Propane diols 5%
Tetradecanol 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Embodiment 50:80% water emulsion formula
Propyl-ester nitorfen 5%
N-alpha-chloroacetyl-N-isopropyl-o ethylaniline 75%
Farming breast 2,201 5%
The newborn OX-622 5% of farming
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 10%
Propane diols 5%
Tetradecanol 0.8%
Water complements to 100%
Above herbicidal composition is carried out the greenhouse pot culture active determination test, between the comparative composition, and the activity of weeding between composition and the single agent.The result shows: no matter two yuan or ternary herbicidal composition all show for the higher preventive effect of examination weeds, compare with single agent, improved activity of weeding, accelerated drug effect performance speed, enlarged and killed the grass spectrum, reduced use cost.
The herbicidal composition formulation screening test carries out according to following method:
Test is the sandy loam of preparation with soil, and the activity of weeding test is 9.5cm with basin alms bowl diameter.
The basin alms bowl that test is handled before the bud carries out the soil surface spraying one day after in sowing to be handled, and the soup of processing is needs dosage for the preparation thin up of each single agent.
The basin alms bowl that test is handled behind the bud was after planting put into hot-house culture after 7～9 days, carried out foliar spray and handled, and the soup of processing is needs dosage for the preparation thin up of each single agent.
After the basin alms bowl of handling leaves standstill 1 day, put into the greenhouse, regularly water the activity of weeding of ocular estimate observed and recorded compound after 14～21 days.
With the activity of weeding of hazard of plant symptom (inhibition, deformity, yellow, albefaction) performance degree range estimation compound, 0 expression does not have herbicidal effect or to crop safety, weeds or crop are killed in 100% expression fully.
Activity of weeding and crop safety ocular estimate evaluation criterion are as follows:
| Phytotoxicity (%) | Activity of weeding comment (inhibition, deformity, albefaction etc.) | Crop safety comment (inhibition, deformity, albefaction etc.) |
| 0 10-20 30-40 50-60 70-80 90-100 | With contrast, anti-, eliminate light, influential slightly, eliminate light, influential, eliminate responsive, influential, can consider further to transform responsive, can consider extremely responsive, good | With contrast, anti-, normal light, influential slightly, can consider sensitivity, influential, eliminate responsive, poisoning is heavy, eliminate extremely sensitivity, poisoning is heavy, eliminates extremely responsive, poisoning is heavy, eliminates |
The weeds kind of the biological activity determination test usefulness of selecting is as follows:
| Chinese name | English name | The science title | Abbreviation |
| Amur foxtail Alopecurus caput mare Tang precocious He Wang grass clearvers grasswort Veronica | Black grass Japanese alopecurus Common polypogon Crab-grass Annual bluegrass Beckman grass Bedstraw Chickweed Purslane speedwell | Alopecurus aequalis Alopecurus japonicus Polypogon fugax Digitaria sanguinalis Poa annua Beckmannia syzigachne Galium aparine Cerastium arvense Veronica didyma | ALOAE ALOJA POLFU DIGSA POAAN BECSY GALAP CERAR VERDI |
Propyl-ester nitorfen the results are shown in Table 1 with the activity of weeding that Quizalotop-ethyl is used different proportionings with
Iso-propyl-ester nitrofen the results are shown in Table 2 with the activity of weeding that Quizalotop-ethyl is used different proportionings with
Propyl-ester nitorfen the results are shown in Table 3 with the preceding activity of weeding of bud that ethametsulfuron is used different proportionings with
Activity of weeding the results are shown in Table 4 after propyl-ester nitorfen and ethametsulfuron were used the bud of different proportionings with
Early stage activity of weeding the results are shown in Table 5 after propyl-ester nitorfen and Acetochlor were used the bud of different proportionings with
Iso-propyl-ester nitrofen the results are shown in Table 6 with early stage activity of weeding after Acetochlor is used different proportioning buds with
Early stage activity of weeding the results are shown in Table 7 after propyl-ester nitorfen, ethametsulfuron and Quizalotop-ethyl were used different proportioning buds with
Early stage activity of weeding the results are shown in Table 8 after iso-propyl-ester nitrofen, ethametsulfuron and Quizalotop-ethyl were used different proportioning buds with
Early stage activity of weeding the results are shown in Table 9 after propyl-ester nitorfen, Gao Teke used different proportioning buds with
Early stage activity of weeding the results are shown in Table 10 after iso-propyl-ester nitrofen, Gao Teke used different proportioning buds with
Table 1 propyl-ester nitorfen is used different proportioning range estimation preventive effects (%) with Quizalotop-ethyl
| Handle (active ingredient gram/mu) | Amur foxtail | Lady's-grass | The caput grass | Annual bluegrass | The Wang grass | ||
| Propyl-ester nitorfen | Quizalotop-ethyl | 0 leaf | 3 leaves | 3 leaves | 3～4 leaves | 3 leaves | 2 leaves |
| 2.0 3.0 | - - | 90 | 100 | 60 | 70 | 20 | 0 |
| 90 | 100 | 80 | 80 | 30 | 0 | ||
| - - - - | 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 | 85 | 98 | 100 | 30 | 0 | 95 |
| 85 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 10 | 95 | ||
| 85 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 10 | 98 | ||
| 85 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 10 | 98 | ||
| 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 | 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 | 95 | 100 | 100 | 50 | 60 | 100 |
| 95 | 100 | 100 | 50 | 60 | 100 | ||
| 95 | 100 | 100 | 50 | 60 | 100 | ||
| 100 | 100 | 100 | 50 | 95 | 100 | ||
| 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 | 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 | 95 | 100 | 100 | 70 | 90 | 100 |
| 95 | 100 | 100 | 70 | 90 | 100 | ||
| 100 | 100 | 100 | 70 | 90 | 100 | ||
| 100 | 100 | 100 | 70 | 95 | 100 | ||
Table 2 iso-propyl-ester nitrofen is used different proportioning range estimation preventive effects (%) with Quizalotop-ethyl
| Handle (active ingredient gram/mu) | Amur foxtail | Lady's-grass | The caput grass | Annual bluegrass | The Wang grass | ||
| Iso-propyl-ester nitrofen | Quizalotop-ethyl | 0 leaf | 3 leaves | 3 leaves | 3～4 leaves | 3 leaves | 2 leaves |
| 2.0 3.0 | - - | 90 | 100 | 60 | 80 | 60 | 30 |
| 90 | 100 | 80 | 80 | 90 | 30 | ||
| - - - | 0.4 0.6 0.8 | 85 | 98 | 100 | 30 | 0 | 95 |
| 85 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 10 | 95 | ||
| 85 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 10 | 98 | ||
| - | 1.0 | 85 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 10 | 98 |
| 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 | 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 | 95 | 100 | 100 | 70 | 95 | 98 |
| 95 | 100 | 100 | 70 | 95 | 100 | ||
| 95 | 100 | 100 | 70 | 100 | 100 | ||
| 100 | 100 | 100 | 70 | 95 | 100 | ||
| 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 | 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 | 95 | 100 | 100 | 70 | 100 | 100 |
| 95 | 100 | 100 | 70 | 100 | 100 | ||
| 100 | 100 | 100 | 70 | 100 | 100 | ||
| 100 | 100 | 100 | 70 | 100 | 100 |
Table 3 propyl-ester nitorfen is used different proportioning bud pre-treatment range estimation preventive effects (%) with ethametsulfuron
| Handle (active ingredient gram/mu) | The caput grass | Amur foxtail | Clearvers | Grasswort | |
| Propyl-ester nitorfen | Ethanetsulfuron | ||||
| 2.0 3.0 | - - | 60 | 95 | 0 | 70 |
| 80 | 95 | 40 | 80 | ||
| - - - | 0.4 0.5 0.6 | 60 | 80 | 10 | 85 |
| 70 | 90 | 40 | 90 | ||
| 75 | 95 | 70 | 95 | ||
| 2.0 2.0 2.0 | 0.4 0.5 0.6 | 85 | 95 | 70 | 95 |
| 85 | 95 | 80 | 95 | ||
| 85 | 95 | 85 | 95 | ||
| 3.0 3.0 3.0 | 0.4 0.5 0.6 | 85 | 98 | 70 | 95 |
| 85 | 98 | 90 | 95 | ||
| 85 | 98 | 70 | 95 | ||
Table 4 propyl-ester nitorfen is used different proportioning bud post processing range estimation preventive effects (%) with ethametsulfuron
| Handle (active ingredient gram/mu) | Caput grass 4～4.5 leaves | Amur foxtail 3 leaves | Clearvers 7～8 leaves | Grasswort 6 leaves | |
| Propyl-ester nitorfen | Ethanetsulfuron | ||||
| 2.0 3.0 | - - | 50 | 80 | 0 | 50 |
| 60 | 90 | 0 | 60 | ||
| - - | 0.4 0.5 | 60 | 90 | 85 | 90 |
| 60 | 90 | 90 | 90 | ||
| - | 0.6 | 70 | 90 | 90 | 90 |
| 2.0 2.0 2.0 | 0.4 0.5 0.6 | 70 | 95 | 95 | 90 |
| 70 | 90 | 95 | 85 | ||
| 75 | 90 | 95 | 95 | ||
| 3.0 3.0 3.0 | 0.4 0.5 0.6 | 70 | 90 | 98 | 98 |
| 70 | 90 | 95 | 95 | ||
| 70 | 90 | 95 | 95 |
Table 5 propyl-ester nitorfen and early time treatment range estimation preventive effect (%) after Acetochlor is used different proportioning buds with
| Handle (active ingredient gram/mu) | Annual bluegrass | The Japan amur foxtail | Clearvers | Grasswort | |
| Propyl-ester nitorfen | Acetochlor | ||||
| 2.0 3.0 | - - | 95 | 90 | 20 | 80 |
| 98 | 90 | 20 | 85 | ||
| - - - - | 10 20 30 40 | 70 | 60 | 40 | 70 |
| 90 | 90 | 50 | 85 | ||
| 95 | 95 | 60 | 85 | ||
| 95 | 95 | 70 | 85 | ||
| 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 | 10 20 30 40 | 100 | 98 | 40 | 90 |
| 100 | 100 | 60 | 90 | ||
| 100 | 100 | 70 | 90 | ||
| 100 | 100 | 70 | 90 | ||
| 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 | 10 20 30 40 | 100 | 100 | 60 | 90 |
| 100 | 100 | 70 | 95 | ||
| 100 | 100 | 70 | 95 | ||
| 100 | 100 | 80 | 95 | ||
Table 6 iso-propyl-ester nitrofen and early time treatment range estimation preventive effect (%) after Acetochlor is used different proportioning buds with
| Handle (active ingredient gram/mu) | Annual bluegrass | The Japan amur foxtail | Clearvers | Grasswort | |
| Iso-propyl-ester nitrofen | Acetochlor | ||||
| 2.0 3.0 | - - | 95 | 90 | 30 | 80 |
| 98 | 90 | 50 | 90 | ||
| - - | 10 20 | 70 | 60 | 40 | 70 |
| 90 | 90 | 50 | 85 | ||
| - - | 30 40 | 95 | 95 | 60 | 85 |
| 95 | 95 | 70 | 85 | ||
| 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 | 10 20 30 40 | 100 | 100 | 50 | 90 |
| 100 | 100 | 50 | 95 | ||
| 100 | 100 | 70 | 95 | ||
| 100 | 100 | 70 | 98 | ||
| 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 | 10 20 30 40 | 100 | 100 | 50 | 95 |
| 100 | 100 | 50 | 98 | ||
| 100 | 100 | 70 | 98 | ||
| 100 | 100 | 80 | 98 |
Preventive effect (%) was estimated in early time treatment after table 7 propyl-ester nitorfen, ethametsulfuron and Quizalotop-ethyl were used different proportioning buds with
| Handle (active ingredient gram/mu) | Clearvers | Grasswort | Annual bluegrass | The Wang grass | ||
| Propyl-ester nitorfen | Ethanetsulfuron | Quizalotop-ethyl | 7～8 leaves | 3～4 leaves | 2～3 leaves | 2～3 leaves |
| 2.0 3.0 | - - | - - | 0 | 40 | 85 | 50 |
| 30 | 50 | 95 | 70 | |||
| - - | 0.4 0.6 | - - | 90 | 90 | 70 | 40 |
| 90 | 90 | 80 | 40 | |||
| - - - - | - - - - | 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | |||
| 0 | 0 | 50 | 100 | |||
| 0 | 0 | 60 | 100 | |||
| 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 | 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 | 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 | 95 | 100 | 98 | 98 |
| 95 | 100 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 95 | 100 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 95 | 100 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 | 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 | 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 | 95 | 100 | 98 | 98 |
| 98 | 100 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 98 | 100 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 98 | 100 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 3.0 3.0 | 0.4 0.4 | 0.4 0.6 | 95 | 100 | 98 | 98 |
| 95 | 100 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 3.0 3.0 | 0.4 0.4 | 0.8 1.0 | 95 | 100 | 98 | 98 |
| 95 | 100 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 | 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 | 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 | 95 | 100 | 98 | 98 |
| 95 | 100 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 95 | 100 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 95 | 100 | 98 | 98 |
Preventive effect (%) was estimated in early time treatment after table 8 iso-propyl-ester nitrofen, ethametsulfuron and Quizalotop-ethyl were used different proportioning buds with
| Handle (active ingredient gram/mu) | Clearvers | Grasswort | Annual bluegrass | The Wang grass | ||
| Iso-propyl-ester nitrofen | Ethanetsulfuron | Quizalotop-ethyl | 7～8 leaves | 3～4 leaves | 2～3 leaves | 2～3 leaves |
| 2.0 3.0 | - - | - - | 0 | 40 | 80 | 50 |
| 10 | 60 | 95 | 70 | |||
| - - | 0.4 0.6 | - - | 90 | 90 | 70 | 40 |
| 90 | 90 | 80 | 40 | |||
| - - - - | - - - - | 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | |||
| 0 | 0 | 50 | 100 | |||
| 0 | 0 | 60 | 100 | |||
| 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 | 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 | 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 | 100 | 95 | 98 | 98 |
| 100 | 98 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 100 | 98 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 100 | 98 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 | 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 | 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 | 100 | 98 | 98 | 98 |
| 100 | 98 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 100 | 98 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 100 | 98 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 | 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 | 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 | 100 | 95 | 98 | 90 |
| 100 | 95 | 98 | 95 | |||
| 100 | 98 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 100 | 98 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 3.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 100 | 98 | 98 | 98 |
| 3.0 3.0 3.0 | 0.6 0.6 0.6 | 0.6 0.8 1.0 | 100 | 98 | 98 | 98 |
| 100 | 98 | 98 | 98 | |||
| 100 | 98 | 98 | 98 |
Table 9 propyl-ester nitorfen, Gao Teke use different proportioning bud post processing range estimation preventive effects (%) with
| Handle (active ingredient gram/mu) | Annual bluegrass | The Japan amur foxtail | Clearvers | Veronica | |
| Propyl-ester nitorfen | Gao Teke | ||||
| 2.0 3.0 | -- -- | 85 | 85 | 20 | 20 |
| 90 | 90 | 20 | 30 | ||
| -- -- -- -- | 5 10 15 20 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 60 |
| 0 | 0 | 90 | 90 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 100 | 98 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 | ||
| 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 | 5 10 15 20 | 85 | 85 | 70 | 60 |
| 85 | 85 | 90 | 90 | ||
| 85 | 85 | 100 | 98 | ||
| 85 | 85 | 100 | 100 | ||
| 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 | 5 10 15 20 | 90 | 90 | 80 | 70 |
| 90 | 90 | 98 | 98 | ||
| 90 | 90 | 100 | 100 | ||
| 90 | 90 | 100 | 100 | ||
Table 10 iso-propyl-ester nitrofen, Gao Teke use different proportioning bud post processing range estimation preventive effects (%) with
| Handle (active ingredient gram/mu) | Annual bluegrass | The Japan amur foxtail | Clearvers | Veronica | |
| Iso-propyl-ester nitrofen | Gao Teke | ||||
| 2.0 3.0 | -- -- | 85 | 85 | 20 | 20 |
| 90 | 90 | 20 | 30 | ||
| -- -- -- -- | 5 10 15 20 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 60 |
| 0 | 0 | 90 | 90 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 100 | 98 | ||
| 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 | ||
| 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 | 5 10 15 20 | 85 | 85 | 70 | 60 |
| 85 | 85 | 90 | 90 | ||
| 85 | 85 | 100 | 98 | ||
| 85 | 85 | 100 | 100 | ||
| 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 | 5 10 15 20 | 90 | 90 | 80 | 80 |
| 90 | 90 | 98 | 98 | ||
| 90 | 90 | 100 | 100 | ||
| 90 | 90 | 100 | 100 |
The greenhouse pot culture result of the test of composite preparation sees Table 11
Test is treated to:
A.10% missible oil (active ingredient is propyl-ester nitorfen and Quizalotop-ethyl, and mass ratio is 1: 0.2) 30ml/ mu, 40ml/ mu;
B.10% suspending agent (active ingredient is propyl-ester nitorfen and ethametsulfuron, and mass ratio is 1: 0.2) 30 gram/mus, 40 gram/mus;
C.10% suspension emulsion (active ingredient is propyl-ester nitorfen, Quizalotop-ethyl and ethametsulfuron, and mass ratio is 1: 0.3: 0.2) 30 gram/mus, 40 gram/mus;
D.75% missible oil (active ingredient is propyl-ester nitorfen and Acetochlor, and mass ratio is 1: 15) 40ml/ mu, 50ml/ mu;
E.30% missible oil (active ingredient is propyl-ester nitorfen and Gao Teke, and mass ratio is 1: 5) 50ml/ mu, 60ml/ mu;
F. Acetochlor 90% missible oil: 30ml/ mu, 40ml/ mu;
G. ethametsulfuron 5% wetting powder: 20 gram/mus, 15 gram/mus;
H. Quizalotop-ethyl 5% missible oil: 10ml/ mu, 15ml/ mu;
I. propyl-ester nitorfen 10% missible oil: 25ml/ mu, 35ml/ mu;
J. high special gram 30% missible oil: 40ml/ mu, 50ml/ mu
K. blank: CK
Result of the test shows: four kinds of Herbicidal combinations all show for the very high preventive effect of examination weeds, compare with single agent, have improved activity of weeding, have enlarged and have killed the grass spectrum.
Activity of weeding measurement result behind the bud of each composition of table 11
| Combination | The mu consumption | Amur foxtail | The caput grass | Annual bluegrass | The Wang grass | Clearvers | Grasswort |
| A | 30ml | 95 | 98 | 95 | 98 | 50 | 55 |
| 40ml | 98 | 98 | 95 | 98 | 55 | 60 | |
| B | 30 grams | 95 | 95 | 90 | 50 | 95 | 95 |
| 40 grams | 95 | 90 | 95 | 55 | 98 | 95 | |
| C | 30 grams | 98 | 98 | 95 | 90 | 95 | 98 |
| 40 grams | 98 | 98 | 98 | 95 | 95 | 98 | |
| D | 40ml | 95 | 95 | 95 | 90 | 70 | 75 |
| 50ml | 98 | 98 | 98 | 95 | 75 | 85 | |
| E | 50ml | 90 | 80 | 85 | 50 | 100 | 100 |
| 60ml | 98 | 85 | 90 | 65 | 100 | 100 | |
| F | 30ml | 80 | 80 | 80 | 75 | 70 | 75 |
| 40ml | 85 | 85 | 85 | 80 | 75 | 80 | |
| G | 15 grams | 80 | 80 | 75 | 50 | 90 | 95 |
| 20 grams | 85 | 85 | 80 | 60 | 95 | 98 | |
| H | 15ml | 90 | 95 | 95 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
| 20ml | 95 | 95 | 90 | 90 | 50 | 50 | |
| I | 25ml | 95 | 80 | 85 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| 35ml | 100 | 85 | 90 | 65 | 60 | 55 | |
| J | 40ml | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 95 |
| 50ml | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 |
Apparent according to The above results, the present composition is not pyrimidine benzylamine compound and each active summation of above-mentioned weed killer herbicide known in the state of the art, but has a kind of stronger Synergistic herbicidal activity.And said composition can fully optionally be controlled the weeds object when low dosage, simultaneously to target crop safety.
Claims (10)
1. herbicidal composition, it is characterized in that containing pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide and at least a acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor, the ratio of pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide and acetyl-CoA carboxylase is 1: 0.01～10.0 based on the parts by weight of active component, described pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide is propyl-ester nitorfen or iso-propyl-ester nitrofen, the chemical name of described propyl-ester nitorfen is 4-[2-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-2-pyrimidinyl oxy) benzyl amino] Propyl benzoate, structural formula is as follows:
The chemical name of described iso-propyl-ester nitrofen is 4-[2-(4, a 6-dimethoxy-2-2-pyrimidinyl oxy) benzyl amino] isopropyl benzoate, structural formula is as follows:
2. composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that described acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor is selected from Quizalotop-ethyl, efficient fluazifop, the spirit of pyrrole fluorine chlorine standing grain, galloping horse or sethoxydim.
3. composition according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the active component weight percentage in the composition is 5～95%, and all the other are acceptable carrier on the agricultural chemicals.
4. composition according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the active component weight percentage in the composition is 10～90%, and all the other are acceptable carrier on the agricultural chemicals.
5. composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide in the composition is 1: 0.01～5.0 with the ratio of acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor based on the parts by weight of active component.
6. composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that pyrimidine benzylamine class weed killer herbicide in the composition is 1: 0.1～2.0 with the ratio of acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor based on the parts by weight of active component.
7. composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that containing in the composition at least two kinds of carriers, and wherein at least a is surfactant.
8. the described composition of claim 1 is characterized in that composition is missible oil, suspending agent, microemulsion, emulsion, pulvis, wetting powder, granule or capsule.
9. the method for a weeding comprises that the composition with the claim 1 of effective dose is used for management of weeds.
10. method according to claim 9 comprises that composition with the claim 1 of effective dose is used for the rape field and prevents and kill off grassy weed and broad leaved weed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100672841A CN100358422C (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2003-08-13 | Herbicide composition containing propyl ester oxaether or isothioester oxather and acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor for rape field |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN03141413 | 2003-07-04 | ||
| CN03141413.3 | 2003-07-04 | ||
| CNB2006100672841A CN100358422C (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2003-08-13 | Herbicide composition containing propyl ester oxaether or isothioester oxather and acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor for rape field |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN03154061.9A Division CN1273021C (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2003-08-13 | Herbicide composition used for rape field contg. propyl-ester nitorfen and iso-propyl-ester nitrofen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1853471A true CN1853471A (en) | 2006-11-01 |
| CN100358422C CN100358422C (en) | 2008-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100672841A Expired - Fee Related CN100358422C (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2003-08-13 | Herbicide composition containing propyl ester oxaether or isothioester oxather and acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor for rape field |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100358422C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150665A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-08-17 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | Herbicidal composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and triazines |
| CN103004771A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-04-03 | 中化蓝天集团有限公司 | Active composition and herbicide thereof for preventing and eliminating weeds in rape farmland |
| CN106689141A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-05-24 | 合肥星宇化学有限责任公司 | Pyribambenz-propyl and quizalofop-P-tefuryl compound weeding composition as well as preparation and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1127293C (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2003-11-12 | 浙江省化工研究院 | 2-pyrimioxybenzyl substituted phenyl amine derivatives |
-
2003
- 2003-08-13 CN CNB2006100672841A patent/CN100358422C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150665A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-08-17 | 陕西韦尔奇作物保护有限公司 | Herbicidal composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and triazines |
| CN103004771A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-04-03 | 中化蓝天集团有限公司 | Active composition and herbicide thereof for preventing and eliminating weeds in rape farmland |
| CN106689141A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-05-24 | 合肥星宇化学有限责任公司 | Pyribambenz-propyl and quizalofop-P-tefuryl compound weeding composition as well as preparation and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100358422C (en) | 2008-01-02 |
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Address after: 210032 Shanghai Fenglin Road No. 354 Co-patentee after: Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Ltd. Patentee after: Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Address before: 210032 Shanghai Fenglin Road No. 354 Co-patentee before: Zhejiang Chem-tech Group Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
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