Distribution-type real-time voltage power-less optimized controlling method
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric power quality control technology field, relate to a kind of regional power grid voltage power-less optimized controlling method, particularly a kind of distribution-type real-time voltage power-less optimized controlling method.
Background technology
Over more than 10 year, because urban development is rapid, the power load demand constantly increases, and the quality of power supply, power supply reliability are required to improve, and existing electrical network can not fully satisfy the requirement of each side.Along with going deep into of reforming and opening up to the outside world, the tertiary industry develops rapidly in recent years, and living standards of the people improve constantly, and summer, peak load increased year after year, made electrical network face great pressure.If do not step up to transform, not only influence the safe operation of electrical network, and directly influence huge numbers of families' security of the lives and property.Therefore, improve the power supply capacity and the quality of power supply, reduce the wastage, the major issue and the urgent task that have become various places and faced have arrived instant stage.
In recent years, along with science and technology development, people have also obtained major progress in the application technical research aspect the voltage power-less control, as the transforming plant voltage reactive integrated control system that adopts the voltage power-less Fuzzy Criteria to constitute, all be that technical foundation has been established in the automation control of voltage power-less with the new technologies such as network-wide optimization calculating that are scheduling to the center.
The patent No. is that CN00112093.X, denomination of invention are the patent of " a kind of autocontrol system for reactive voltage of local electric power network ", a kind of autocontrol system for reactive voltage of local electric power network is disclosed, mainly handling, operate control by data acquisition, central authorities forms, according to each electric substation's voltage condition of regional power network, decision is to regulate this electric substation main transformer tap or higher level electric substation main transformer tap.Do not sending when idle, allowing idle sending in the power network at the corresponding levels, making the idle flow direction reasonable to upper level electric pressure electrical network.The magnitude of voltage behind electric capacity, the reactance switching that passes budgets has been avoided throw in-of oscillation.Implement the economical operation of many main transformers.The present invention improves quality of voltage, reduces line loss, and increase equipment is exerted oneself, and the reactive voltage that is applied to regional power network is controlled automatically.Its claim be " 1, a kind of autocontrol system for reactive voltage of local electric power network; mainly by data acquisition, central authorities handle, operation control forms; it is characterized in that in the following ways: the voltage conditions of (1) capacitor input is U1+ Δ U≤U2; Δ U refers to by the capacitor input or cuts out voltage lift-off value or the reduction value that causes; Δ U is by surveying; U1 refers to that capacitor drops into preceding actual value, and U2 refers to the upper voltage limit value.(2) regional power network power transformations at different levels all years of step transformer switch gear is regulated, suppose that reactive power flow in the reasonable scope, when certain electric substation low-pressure side bus voltage deviation acceptability limit, analysis with power supply with voltage level electric substation and higher level electric substation voltage condition, decide in its sole discretion and regulate this electric substation main transformer shunting switch gear or regulate upward level power supply electric substation main transformer shunting switch gear, form concrete fill order, hand over operation control system to carry out.(3) regional power network electric substations at different levels capacitor switching supposes that voltage is in the acceptability limit, is not sending under the prerequisite of reactive power to upper level electric pressure electrical network, realizes reactive power rational flow in the power network at the corresponding levels, and permission and realization reactive power are sent.(4) regional power network electric substation at different levels sub-connecting switch of transformer gear is regulated and the capacitor switching Comprehensive Control, when substation busbars voltage is higher, turns down main transformer shunting switch gear earlier, does not reach when requiring, and cuts capacitor again; When substation busbars voltage is on the low side, throw capacitor earlier, heighten main transformer shunting switch gear again, permission also realizes sending the raising magnitude of voltage by reactive power.(5) in the same electric substation, consistent when each sub-connecting switch of transformer gear sum, when adopting not partition running of bus, no matter whether certain main transformer stops using, each main transformer gear number is adjusted consistent, and when bus section, gear is counted adjustment and do not required unanimity; When each sub-connecting switch of transformer gear sum is inconsistent, is all the shunting switch gear mutually with each main transformer actual-gear magnitude of voltage and adjusts consistent foundation.(6) from dispatch automated system power taking pressure, reactive power, current values, carry out regional power network reactive voltage line loss analyzing, generate electric substations at different levels main transformer shunting switch gear adjusting, capacitor switching, many main transformers economical operation instruction, hand over operation control system to carry out.”
There is a series of urgency problem to be solved in above-mentioned technology, the transforming plant voltage reactive composite control apparatus, only realized that the voltage power-less complex optimum of a transformer station controls automatically, but owing to can't obtain enough information, can not realize the optimal control of the whole network, and when system ran into stable problem, all the automatic Regulation of timely locking whole system made system in time recover stable.Existing with the computation optimization program that is scheduling to the center owing to adopt centralized algorithm, must pay the cost of carrying out information integration by communication network.Particularly resemble the so complicated real time distribution system of electric power system, not only contain much information but also transmission speed will be sought quickness, integrality requires highly, this makes message transmission have serious bottleneck problem.Can not control the course of action of each site apparatus in real time.In sum,, guarantee accuracy, real-time, the minimizing main website host computer workload of the control procedure of each website simultaneously, must adopt the distributed control type voltage power-less optimized controlling method in order to realize the voltage and reactive power optimization control of whole electrical network.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of distributed Voltage power-less optimized controlling method, the defective that this system has overcome that local control can't make the whole network reach to optimize and centralized optimization can't the real-time difference, basic thought is to make full use of existing station compensation equipment (voltage and reactive power control system VQC) and backstage optimized Algorithm, guaranteeing the quality of power supply, reducing network loss, improving on the basis of power distribution network operation and management level, improve optimal speed, reduce improvement cost.
To achieve these goals, a kind of distribution-type real-time voltage power-less optimized controlling method of the present invention, it is characterized in that: realize: 1. at first gather each transformer station's remote measurement, remote signalling data, send into main website host computer voltage and reactive power optimization computing module through data acquisition and monitoring system SCADA by following steps; 2. the data sent here according to data acquisition and monitoring system SCADA of voltage and reactive power optimization computing module and the topological state of electrical network carry out voltage and reactive power optimization and calculate.In the computational process discrete magnitude of on-load tap-changing transformer no-load voltage ratio and capacitor group position is all handled as continuous quantity, and do not considered the constraint of action frequency, thereby obtain the network optimization result; 3. respectively controlled the voltage and the reactive power value of website bus according to result of calculation; 4. according to current load condition and stable constraint, give voltage and idle in addition suitable bound, and this bound sent to the idle control device VQC of each transformer station's spread voltage with the form of definite value by data acquisition and monitoring system SCADA, as the definite value of device; 5. the definite value that issues according to the main website host computer of voltage and reactive power control system VQC adopts " well " font criterion, the on-load transformer tap changer position and the opening-closing capacitor bank of regulating this website.
According to described distribution-type real-time voltage power-less optimized controlling method, it is characterized in that: when running into the system voltage stable problem, the main website host computer is to voltage and reactive power control system VQC transmitting order to lower levels, with the locking pressure regulation, strong throw or cut the capacitor group by force, make the stable adjusting of system restoration voltage.
The present invention compares with existing voltage and reactive power optimization system, and following characteristics are arranged:
(1) the voltage and reactive power optimization computing module is concentrated optimization to electric network data, optimized Algorithm can adopt any existing algorithm, and needn't consider discrete variable and action frequency, simplified calculating, the form that the optimization result changes into voltage, idle bound definite value is handed down to each voltage and reactive power control system VQC.
(2) the idle control device VQC of each spread voltage can adopt any existing VQC to realize that have independence, it is idle, the voltage upper and lower limit can be used as definite value and imported by a voltage and reactive power optimization computing module distant place.Input back voltage and reactive power control system VQC still can be according to traditional " well " font compensation principle operation.
(3) because voltage and reactive power control system VQC can onlinely regulate, main website host computer Optimization Software needn't too be concerned about the speed of service, can be optimized in every day in several specific moment.
(4) main website host computer voltage and reactive power optimization computing module is not directly controlled transformer station's on-load transformer tap changer and capacitor group, thereby also need not send complicated control command and wait for the controlled plant return information, significantly reduce data processing and conveying capacity, simplified design.
(5) comprehensive above characteristics, this invention only needs existing dispatch automated system is improved a little, control command issued change the voltage power-less definite value into and issue, and make full use of extensively the voltage and reactive power control system VQC that adopts, on the basis that guarantees the qualified and the whole network idle work optimization of voltage, reduce the cost of investment that network optimization is transformed, realized on-line optimization control.
The present invention has following innovative point:
Concentrate and optimize, definite value issues.Design the whole network voltage and reactive power optimization calculation procedure, voltage power-less to the whole network is optimized computational analysis, draw the adjustment strategy of the whole network voltage and reactive power optimization control, the tactful form with definite value of this adjustment is handed down to the idle control device VQC of each spread voltage, as the decision references of voltage and reactive power control system VQC.
Distribute and control, in real time autonomous.The definite value that voltage and reactive power control system VQC can issue according to the main website host computer, the concrete condition of comprehensive our station is optimized control and switching to the load tap changer position and the capacitor group of this website, improves rate of qualified voltage, reduces the distribution network loss.Device has very big independence, and the action of device does not rely on the order that the main website host computer issues, and is real-time.
Electric capacity is cut in unified locking by force.When running into the system voltage stable problem, each voltage and reactive power control system VQC also has the host computer order of the main website of reception, unifies the locking pressure regulation, and the capacitor group is carried out the function of cutting by force by force, makes helping the stable adjusting of system restoration voltage.
Good systemic openness provides booster action for the realization of other function of electrical power distribution automatization system.Calculate on the backstage of the higher management function of systems soft ware such as line loss calculating, economical operation, state analysis, data, the operating maintenance management of equipment, report printing etc. all can be used as a power distribution automation subsystem partly from now on.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the topology diagram of system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the inventive method.
Embodiment
A pair of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Topology diagram of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the present invention, Fig. 2 (a) is the flow chart of main website host computer optimizing calculation module, it can move once at set intervals, also can move continuously, Fig. 2 (b) is the comprehensive automatic control equipment VQC of a voltage power-less operational flow diagram, and it is monitored in real time, wherein, link mutually by the voltage power-less bound between Fig. 2 (a) Fig. 2 (b).
The present invention adopts distributed frame, is made up of the voltage and reactive power control system VQC of a center-controlling computer and n child node.Central computer mainly is responsible for the processing and the network-wide optimization of data and is calculated, and the result of calculation after optimizing is handed down to voltage and reactive power control system VQC with the form of voltage/idle bound; Voltage and reactive power control system VQC mainly is responsible for making a strategic decision on the spot and monitoring.Link to each other by netting twine or special line between center-controlling computer and each child node.Because center-controlling computer only transmits necessary reference information to voltage and reactive power control system VQC, so the traffic is few, speed is fast, is convenient to the real-time monitoring to system.
The present invention is realized by following steps:
(1) the main website host computer is gathered electrical network remote measurement, the remote signalling data that transmitted by data acquisition and monitoring system SCADA.
(2) the voltage and reactive power optimization computing module in the main website host computer carries out voltage and reactive power optimization and calculates according to the topological state of remote measurement, remote signalling data and the electrical network sent here.In the computational process discrete magnitude of on-load tap-changing transformer no-load voltage ratio and capacitor group position is all handled as continuous quantity, obtained the network optimization result, respectively controlled the voltage and the reactive power value of website bus according to result of calculation.
(3) result of comprehensive stability analysis, current load condition and computation optimization result give suitable bound for above-mentioned voltage and reactive power value.
(4) the main website host computer sends to transforming plant voltage reactive control device VQC with this bound as definite value by data acquisition and monitoring system SCADA at interval with certain hour.
(5) the bound definite value of comprehensive our station data of transforming plant voltage reactive control device VQC and main website host computer transmission, according to traditional compensation principle, real-time regulated on-load transformer tap changer or opening-closing capacitor bank, guaranteeing that making idle is the target Rational flow with the network-wide optimization on the qualified basis of voltage.
This invention is specifically by realizing with the lower part:
(1) main website host computer voltage and reactive power optimization software
Minimum or economic benefit is preferably target to main website host computer voltage and reactive power optimization software with network loss, from data acquisition and monitoring system SCADA Information Monitoring, carries out network-wide optimization and calculates, and issues definite value according to the whole network voltage and reactive power optimization situation.When system's generation stable problem, the automated decision system voltage stability, the automatic loaded voltage regulation of each profile adjustment unit of locking, it is stable to make it help voltage.Major function has:
(a) network optimization calculates, and according to the real-time power network data, carries out the voltage and reactive power optimization trend and calculates.
(b), carry out the reactive power optimal control according to network optimization result of calculation.
(c) stablize locking, when running into the system voltage stable problem, each voltage and reactive power control system can receive the main website order, unified locking pressure regulation.
(d) operator's definite value is set and is issued.
(2) disperse the installing VQC
Each voltage regulating device is by measuring line voltage, line current, power factor, reactive power, the situation of change that analytical voltage is idle, the definite value that issues according to the optimization center is by rational control algolithm, consider the minimizing of action frequency, realize the self-discipline control of voltage power-less.Major function has:
(a) according to real time data and idle on/lower limit, the control capacitor automatic switching;
(b), regulate on-load tap-changing transformer automatically according to current magnitude of voltage;
(c) on the spot/distant place adjusting switching;
(d) communication, the definite value of main website host computer can followingly pass to control device, and on-load transformer tap changer position and capacitor action record are uploaded;
(e) definite value is set, can setting voltage, idle bound and other regulate parameter.
(3) interconnected monitoring system
(a) network optimization calculated data storehouse, storage current data, intermediate data and optimization result;
(b) voltage and reactive power control system VQC and main website host computer interface, the adjusting of networking.
Accompanying drawing 2 is flow charts of the inventive method, and concrete operation can be divided into following a few step:
The first step, " area power grid voltage and reactive power optimization operation closed-loop control system " is by real time datas such as data acquisition and each the node remote measurement of monitoring system SCADA system acquisition the whole network, remote signalling.
Second step, data acquisition and monitoring system SCADA system pass to the main website host computer with real time datas such as the remote measurement that collects, remote signalling, carry out on-line analysis and calculating by main website host computer voltage and reactive power optimization computing module, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing electrical network and equipment safety operation,, critical point power factor qualified with each node voltage is constraints, carry out voltage and reactive power optimization control from the whole network angle, draw reasonable and reactive layered in-situ balancing of reactive-load compensation equipment input and burning voltage, the complex optimum information of the highest and power transmission network loss rate minimum of rate of qualified voltage.During calculating on-load transformer tap changer and capacitor group are considered as continuous variable.
The 3rd step, main website host computer voltage and reactive power optimization computing module sends the optimization information that calculates to voltage and reactive power control system VQC, voltage and reactive power control system VQC receives the voltage/idle bound information of upper computer software, to determine the voltage/idle bound of our station.Simultaneously, by gathering switching values such as analog quantity such as transformer substation voltage, electric current and circuit breaker, female connection, load tap changer position, and each signal handled, transmits, stores, calculates, judges and show finish whole on-line monitoring and control.Device is suitable for the action of our station according to the reference information of station internal information and host computer by the expert decision system decision.
The 4th step, native system finally forms the voltage of transformer station, idle bound control command, " four is distant " function by dispatch automated system, utilize computer technology and network technology, automatically perform by data acquisition and monitoring system SCADA system, thereby realize concentrated supervision, centralized management and centralized control, realized regional line voltage idle work optimization operation closed-loop control to the on-load voltage regulating device and the reactive-load compensation equipment of each electric substation in the electrical network.