CN1851667A - Graphic user interface test method and system - Google Patents

Graphic user interface test method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1851667A
CN1851667A CN 200610033706 CN200610033706A CN1851667A CN 1851667 A CN1851667 A CN 1851667A CN 200610033706 CN200610033706 CN 200610033706 CN 200610033706 A CN200610033706 A CN 200610033706A CN 1851667 A CN1851667 A CN 1851667A
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China
Prior art keywords
interface
test
configuration file
case data
graphic user
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Granted
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CN 200610033706
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100395724C (en
Inventor
刘书生
于海天
黎元庆
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CNB2006100337063A priority Critical patent/CN100395724C/en
Publication of CN1851667A publication Critical patent/CN1851667A/en
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Abstract

Said method includes A, according to test case data collecting relevant interface element information from interface configuration files, B, according to said interface element information transmitting operation instruction to interface operation tool, checking interface operation tool to interface test result. The present invention completes interface test through obtain test case relevant interface information and transmitting relevant operation instruction to interface operation tool, without relevant AW compiling, reducing work load.

Description

A kind of method of testing of graphic user interface and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer application field, relate in particular to a kind of method of testing and system of graphic user interface.
Background technology
When software product is tested, business function that some are basic and flow process all need to test at each version, can adopt automatic test to finish for the test job of these repetitions, in automatic test, an important content is exactly writing and safeguarding of trial function AW (Action Word), AW is a command script of realizing a function, it is the component of test logic, at graphic user interface (Graphics UserInterface, GUI) in the automatic test of application program, the tester is according to the analysis to test case and GUI Application Program Interface, AW of hand-coding to the interface operation instrument (as Robot, WinRunner etc.) send operational order, the interface is operated according to operational order by the interface operation instrument and to finish whole test, this method need be write an AW for each interface, so numerous and very complicated when the interface of some product, the workload of writing AW just becomes very big.Simultaneously, when the interface changed, the maintenance of AW was also very difficult.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of testing of graphic user interface, being intended to solve in the prior art is AW of each interface hand-coding, and workload is big, problem difficult in maintenance.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of test macro of graphic user interface.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of method of testing of graphic user interface, and described method comprises the steps:
A. from interface configuration file, collect relevant interface element information according to test case data;
B. instruct to the transmit operation of interface operation instrument according to described interface element information;
C. check the test result of interface operation instrument to the interface.
Described steps A further comprises:
A1. described test case data is converted to interface identification and interface element sign/value is right;
A2. with described interface identification and interface element sign/value to separating;
A3. obtain corresponding interface configuration file according to described interface identification, and the interface element information of collection from described interface configuration file being correlated with according to described interface element sign/value.
Described steps A further comprises the step that described interface configuration file is converted to consolidation form.
Described method further comprises the step of logging test results daily record.
A kind of test macro of graphic user interface, described system comprises:
The scheduling controlling unit is used for described system is controlled and calls, and is written into test case data;
The interface information collector unit is used for collecting relevant interface element information according to test case data from interface configuration file;
Operation execution unit is used for instructing to the transmit operation of interface operation instrument according to described interface element information;
Detecting unit is used to check the test result of interface operation instrument to the interface as a result.
Described interface information collector unit further comprises:
The use-case data conversion module is used for that test case data is converted to interface identification and interface element sign/value is right;
The use-case data analysis module is used for described interface identification and interface element sign/value separating;
The interface information collection module is used for obtaining corresponding interface configuration file according to described interface identification, and the interface element information of collection from described interface configuration file being correlated with according to described interface element sign/value.
Described interface information collector unit further comprises:
The file adaptation module is used for converting described interface configuration file to consolidation form.
Described system further comprises:
The log record unit is used for the logging test results daily record.
When the present invention has the configuration file of describing interface information in the GUI application program, by from configuration file, obtaining the interface information relevant with test case data, send corresponding operational order to the interface operation instrument then and finish interface detection, do not write and safeguard thereby do not need to carry out corresponding AW, alleviated workload for each interface.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that GUI method of testing provided by the invention realizes schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is GUI method of testing realization flow figure provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is an exemplary plot of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is GUI test system structure figure provided by the invention.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
The present invention in GUI test by from interface configuration file, obtaining the interface information relevant with test case data, send corresponding operational order to the interface operation instrument then and finish test operation the interface, do not write and safeguard thereby do not need to carry out corresponding AW, alleviated workload for each interface.
Fig. 1 shows the realization principle of GUI method of testing provided by the invention, and details are as follows:
At first, find the configuration file of describing corresponding interface information according to test case data.Configuration file must comprise control sign and control type.
The control sign can be that title (name) can be other sign also, can navigate to control according to this information during test;
The control type, promptly control property can be taked corresponding operation to control according to this attribute during test.
Secondly, read the control information in the configuration file, send operational order to the interface operation instrument according to control type and test case data.
Once more, the operational order operation interface that sends according to AW of interface operation instrument.
At last, check whether the result who carries out is correct, carries out log record etc., finishes the automatic test to the interface.
Fig. 2 shows the realization flow of GUI method of testing provided by the invention, and details are as follows:
In step 201, test case data is carried out early stage handle, mainly be that data-switching is become following form:
Interface identification interface element 1 interface identification element 1 value
Interface element 2 interface identification elements 2 values ... Deng;
Wherein, it can be any information that can locate interface and interface element that interface identification and interface element are identified in the use-case, needs not to be the forms ID and the control ID at actual interface.
In step 202, " interface identification " and " interface element sign/value " after step 201 handled is to separating;
In step 203, " interface identification " separated according to step 202 finds the configuration file of corresponding description interface information, and file content is changed into certain format, for example:
<forms name 〉
<control type control name value 〉
</forms name 〉
" the interface element sign/value " separated according to step 202 be to collecting actual interface information from configuration file again, and be mapped with test case data, and the key message of collection is as follows:
Forms signs (windowID), the unique identification of forms on the interface can navigate to this forms in actual interface, as the title (name) of forms;
But the sign of operational controls (widgetID) on the forms, unique identification that can operated control on the forms is as the title (name) of control.
The type of control (widgetType) on the forms, text box for example, choice box etc., the interface operation instrument can be carried out corresponding operation according to the type of control.
The container at control place (widgetTab) on the forms, in actual interface, forms have a lot of containers, control is distributed in the different vessels (as the TAB page or leaf), when being operated, control need switch to corresponding TAB page or leaf, we need write down the container at control place when assay surface, for the location.
As follows with the information format after test case data is corresponding:
Forms name tab page or leaf 1 control 1 value control 2 values
Tab page or leaf 2 controls 1 value control 2 values ... Deng.
In step 204,, drive the interface operation instrument practical operation is carried out at the interface to interface operation instrument transmit operation instruction;
For example, give the control entry value in the Tab page or leaf 1, then to the control entry value in the Tab page or leaf 2 ... all be filled in the interface up to all test case data of transmitting into;
In step 205, whether the result who check to carry out is correct, and different test modes is arranged in different Test Application, for example inquires about background data base, reads from the interface etc.;
In step 206, the mistake that runs in logging test results and the test process is for example inserted in the data procedures control and is not found, inserts data and make mistakes etc.
For better explanation the present invention, Fig. 3 shows an example of the present invention.Forms are called Input, and two static state are arranged on the forms, can not edit the text box of (static), and name is NameStatic and AgeStatic, and two editable TextField._names are NameText and AgeText, two buttons, and name is OK and Cancel.
The configuration file of forms correspondence is as follows:
    <root>         <window name="Input"value="Input">             <StaticText name="NameStatic"value="Name">             <StaticText name="AgeStatic"value="Age">             <Text name="NameText"value="">             <Text name="AgeText"value="">             <Button name="OK″value="">             <Button name="Cancle"value="">          </window>    </root>
Configuration file is with<control type control name word value as can be seen〉the relatively formal description of standard.Just can be directly when doing automatic test from then on configuration file collect the actual interface information relevant with test case data.For example test case is " please Input:Window=Input Name=Cat Age=10; Then click the OK; " promptly test in Name and insert " Cat ", insert " 10 " among the Age, click " OK " button then, GUI testing process then provided by the invention is as follows:
1, the information translation in the test case data is become following form:
Window=Input?Name=Cat?Age=10?OK=click;
2, interface identification " Window=Input " is separated (in the interface of complexity, have a plurality of forms, can in this is handled, separate) to " Name=Cat Age=10OK=click " with interface element sign/value;
3, find corresponding interface configuration file according to step 2 isolated " Window=Input ", and collect the interface information of the reality in the interface configuration file according to interface element sign/value " Name=Cat Age=10 OK=click ", and control and the value in interface element sign/value " Name=Cat Age=10 OK=click " and the actual interface be mapped, information after the processing is " control type control name word value ", and is as follows:
Text NameText Cat
Text AgeText 10
Button OK Click
4, drive the interface operation instrument according to 3 results that handle and carry out interface operation, different to dissimilar control modes of operation, the meaning of value representation is also inequality.Analyze data in this example one by one, read control information, if the control name is NameText then inserts " Cat " according to attribute (Text) the driving interface operation instrument of control in interface control, if the control name is AgeText, then in control, insert 10 according to attribute (Text) the driving interface operation instrument of control, if control name is called " OK ", then clicks function control is operated according to attribute (Button) the driving interface operation facility invokes of control;
5, carry out result queries, whether preserved the result that checkout is come in information " Cat " and " 10 " by Query Database in this example;
6, the mistake that runs in test result and the test process is noted in the daily record mode.
Accordingly, the present invention also provides a kind of system of the GUI of realization test, as shown in Figure 4.Wherein, scheduling controlling unit 401 is used for system is controlled and calls, and the execution sequence between control module imports test case data into.
Interface information collector unit 402 is used for collecting relevant interface element information according to test case data from interface configuration file.This element comprises use-case data conversion module 4021, use-case data analysis module 4022 and interface information collection module 4023.Wherein, use-case data conversion module 4021 is used for converting test case data to following form:
Interface identification interface element 1 interface identification element 1 value
Interface element 2 interface identification elements 2 values ... Deng.
The information that 4022 pairs of use-case data conversion modules 4021 of use-case data analysis module were handled is analyzed, and interface identification and interface element sign/value to separating, are used for interface information collection module 4023.
The interface identification that interface information collection module 4023 provides according to use-case data analysis unit 4022, obtain corresponding interface configuration file, and therefrom collect actual interface information, " control " and " value " actual in " the interface element sign " that then use-case data analysis unit 4022 is provided and " value " and the configuration file is mapped.
In one embodiment of the invention, the interface configuration file form is lack of standardization, interface information collector unit 402 also comprises file adaptation module 4024, the interface configuration file that is used for obtaining carries out format conversion, for example: XML (eXtensible Markup Language, extend markup language) file, Res (Resource, resource) file etc. are carried out preliminary processing, be unified into a kind of form, handle for interface information collection module 4023.For example be with the information unification:
<forms ID 〉
<control type control name value 〉
</forms ID 〉
The actual interface information transmit operation that operation execution unit 403 is collected according to interface information collection module 4023 is instructed to the interface operation instrument, drives interface operation tool operation interface.The test result at the interface of 404 pairs of interface operation tool operations of detecting unit is as a result checked.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the GUI test macro also comprises log record unit 405, is used for the mistake that logging test results and test process take place.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of method of testing of graphic user interface is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
A. from interface configuration file, collect relevant interface element information according to test case data;
B. instruct to the transmit operation of interface operation instrument according to described interface element information;
C. check the test result of interface operation instrument to the interface.
2, the method for testing of graphic user interface as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described steps A further comprises:
A1. described test case data is converted to interface identification and interface element sign/value is right;
A2. with described interface identification and interface element sign/value to separating;
A3. obtain corresponding interface configuration file according to described interface identification, and the interface element information of collection from described interface configuration file being correlated with according to described interface element sign/value.
3, the method for testing of graphic user interface as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described steps A further comprises the step that described interface configuration file is converted to consolidation form.
4, the method for testing of graphic user interface as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described method further comprises the step of logging test results daily record.
5, a kind of test macro of graphic user interface is characterized in that, described system comprises:
The scheduling controlling unit is used for described system is controlled and calls, and is written into test case data;
The interface information collector unit is used for collecting relevant interface element information according to test case data from interface configuration file;
Operation execution unit is used for instructing to the transmit operation of interface operation instrument according to described interface element information;
Detecting unit is used to check the test result of interface operation instrument to the interface as a result.
6, the test macro of graphic user interface as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described interface information collector unit further comprises:
The use-case data conversion module is used for that test case data is converted to interface identification and interface element sign/value is right;
The use-case data analysis module is used for described interface identification and interface element sign/value separating;
The interface information collection module is used for obtaining corresponding interface configuration file according to described interface identification, and the interface element information of collection from described interface configuration file being correlated with according to described interface element sign/value.
7, the test macro of graphic user interface as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described interface information collector unit further comprises:
The file adaptation module is used for converting described interface configuration file to consolidation form.
8, the test macro of graphic user interface as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described system further comprises:
The log record unit is used for the logging test results daily record.
CNB2006100337063A 2006-02-15 2006-02-15 Graphic user interface test method and system Expired - Fee Related CN100395724C (en)

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CN100472472C (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-03-25 南京大学 GUI test and drive method under Windows platform based on MSAA
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