CN109308259A - The test method and device of application - Google Patents
The test method and device of application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109308259A CN109308259A CN201810955121.XA CN201810955121A CN109308259A CN 109308259 A CN109308259 A CN 109308259A CN 201810955121 A CN201810955121 A CN 201810955121A CN 109308259 A CN109308259 A CN 109308259A
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011990 functional testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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Abstract
The invention discloses the test method of application and devices.The described method includes: calling directly the designation method in system ancillary service, at least partly component shown in current screen is obtained；Several target elements are chosen from the component according to test instruction；Corresponding operation is executed to complete to test to several described target elements according to test instruction.The technical solution does not need one APK of installation, without being authorized, it can realizes and gets required component, to complete to test, simplifies testing process, saved resource and improved efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to apply testing field, and in particular to the test method and device of application.
Background technique
It include the test of multiple dimensions using test, such as manual test and automation survey can be divided by test mode
Examination, can be divided into functional test, performance test etc. by test target.By taking an automatic test as an example, need to click application
In certain components, may be implemented to get these components using the miscellaneous function of system at present, but still ask there are some
Topic, such as permission needed for relying on an APK and stating is needed, and user is required to go actively to open authorization, it is very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it proposes on the present invention overcomes the above problem or at least be partially solved in order to provide one kind
State the test method and device of the application of problem.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of test method of application is provided, comprising:
The designation method in system ancillary service is called directly, at least partly component shown in current screen is obtained；
Several target elements are chosen from the component according to test instruction；
Corresponding operation is executed to complete to test to several described target elements according to test instruction.
Optionally, the system is Android system, and the designation method called directly in system ancillary service includes:
It is provided based on test frame UiAutomator, calling system ancillary service Accessibility
GetUiAutomationBrige () method.
Optionally, the method also includes:
Android debugging bridge ADB is established with controlling terminal to connect, and the test is received by the ADB connection and is instructed.
Optionally, at least partly component shown in current screen that obtains includes:
When getting the interface change events on screen, at least partly component shown in current screen is obtained.
Optionally, described to choose several target elements according to test instruction from the component and include:
The reading assembly information from test profile, if being selected from the component matched with the module information
Dry target element.
Optionally, the reading assembly information from test profile selects and the component from the component
Several target elements of information matches include:
The module information that XML format or JSON format are read out from the test profile believes the component of reading
Breath is converted to object set；
The object set is traversed, selects and distinguishes matched target element with each object in the object set.
Optionally, the target element corresponds to pop-up, described to be held according to test instruction to several described target elements
Row corresponding operation includes: to eliminate the pop-up to complete test.
Optionally, described that corresponding operation is executed to several described target elements to complete test bag according to test instruction
It includes:
Method name and/or parameter list are parsed from test instruction, according to parsing result to several described mesh
It marks component and executes corresponding operation to complete to test.
Optionally, the method is realized by test member.
Optionally, the test member is Jar packet.
Another aspect according to the present invention provides a kind of test device of application, comprising:
Component acquiring unit is obtained and is shown in current screen suitable for calling directly the designation method in system ancillary service
At least partly component shown；
Component selection unit, suitable for choosing several target elements from the component according to test instruction；
Test cell, suitable for executing corresponding operation to several described target elements according to test instruction to complete to survey
Examination.
Optionally, the system is Android system,
The component acquiring unit is suitable for being based on test frame UiAutomator, calling system ancillary service
GetUiAutomationBrige () method that Accessibility is provided.
13, device as claimed in claim 11, wherein described device further include:
Connection unit is connect, by described in ADB connection reception suitable for establishing Android debugging bridge ADB with controlling terminal
Test instruction.
Optionally, the component acquiring unit, suitable for obtaining current when getting the interface change events on screen
At least partly component shown in screen.
Optionally, the component selection unit is suitable for the reading assembly information from test profile, from the component
It selects and several matched target elements of the module information.
Optionally, the component selection unit, suitable for reading out XML format or JSON lattice from the test profile
The module information of reading is converted to object set by the module information of formula；The object set is traversed, is selected and the object
Each object in set distinguishes matched target element.
Optionally, the target element corresponds to pop-up, and the test cell is suitable for eliminating the pop-up.
Optionally, the test cell, suitable for parsing method name and/or parameter list, root from test instruction
Corresponding operation is executed to complete to test to several described target elements according to parsing result.
Optionally, described device is realized by test member.
Optionally, the test member is Jar packet.
Another aspect according to the present invention, provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising: processor；And it is arranged to store
The memory of computer executable instructions, the executable instruction execute the processor such as any of the above-described institute
The method stated.
According to the present invention in another aspect, providing a kind of computer readable storage medium, wherein it is described computer-readable
Storage medium stores one or more programs, and one or more of programs when being executed by a processor, are realized as any of the above-described
The method.
It can be seen from the above, technical solution of the present invention, calls directly the designation method in system ancillary service, acquisition is being worked as
At least partly component shown in forth screen is chosen several target elements according to test instruction from component, is referred to according to test
It enables and corresponding operation is executed to complete to test to several target elements.The technical solution does not need one APK of installation, without
It is authorized, it can realization gets required component, to complete to test, simplifies testing process, has saved resource and mentioned
High efficiency.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can
It is clearer and more comprehensible, the followings are specific embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of flow diagram of the test method of application according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 shows a kind of structural schematic diagrams of the test device of application according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of computer readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of flow diagram of the test method of application according to an embodiment of the invention.Such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, this method comprises:
Step S110, calls directly the designation method in system ancillary service, and acquisition is shown at least in current screen
Members.
The step only needs to call designation method, do not need to obtain whole miscellaneous functions, is different from the prior art
It needs to install an APK and obtains the mode of authorization, it is very convenient.
Step S120 chooses several target elements according to test instruction from component.For example, shown on current screen
Application interface includes multiple controls, and actually each control can correspond to a View component, according to testing requirement, Ke Yixuan
It selects using some of which component as target element.
Step S130 executes corresponding operation to several target elements according to test instruction to complete to test.
As it can be seen that method shown in FIG. 1, calls directly the designation method in system ancillary service, obtain in current screen
At least partly component of display chooses several target elements according to test instruction, according to test instruction to several from component
A target element executes corresponding operation to complete to test.The technical solution does not need one APK of installation, without being awarded
Power, it can realization gets required component, to complete to test, simplifies testing process, has saved resource and improved effect
Rate.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the above method, system is Android system, calls directly system ancillary service
In designation method include: based on test frame UiAutomator, what calling system ancillary service Accessibility was provided
GetUiAutomationBrige () method.
Accessibility is the corresponding service of miscellaneous function that Android system provides, it is however generally that, make in the prior art
With miscellaneous function, also require to utilize the service.UiAutomator is then the test frame that Android system provides, by debugging
It was found that the getUiAutomationBrige () method of calling is realized by UiAutomator, it is available to View component, and
Application system ancillary service Accessibility authorization is not needed.
In one embodiment of the invention, the above method further include: establish Android debugging bridge ADB with controlling terminal and connect
It connects, test instruction is received by ADB connection.
For example, a JAVA program is set in PC terminal, and one Jar packet of operation on mobile terminal (test machine), two
Person establishes ADB connection.Test instruction is received by ADB connection, such as clicks some button, inputs certain information etc..JAVA
Program can also receive issuing for task by long connection, be converted to the order that a rule has parameter, be transferred to survey by ADB
In test-run a machine.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the above method, at least partly component shown in current screen is obtained
It include: to obtain at least partly component shown in current screen when getting the interface change events on screen.
Interface change events can be the switching of application interface, be also possible to illustrate push or advertisement etc..It is general and
Speech, when interface variation, the component currently shown is also changed, therefore the opportunity that will acquire component in the present embodiment sets
When being set to the interface change events got on screen, to realize this point, the interface variation thing obtained on screen can be monitored
Part.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the above method, several targets are chosen from component according to test instruction
Component includes: the reading assembly information from test profile, is selected from component and several matched mesh of module information
Mark component.
Test profile can be it is pre-configured be stored in it is local, be also possible to issue during the test or
Content therein is directly transmitted, wherein preserving module information, actually namely description is needed at which component
Reason.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the above method, the reading assembly information from test profile, from component
In select with several matched target elements of module information include: read out from test profile XML format or
The module information of reading is converted to object set by the module information of JSON format；Traverse object set, selects and object set
Each object in conjunction distinguishes matched target element.
For example, reading local XML file, or the JSON data that distal end is sent are received, is read into memory, by component
Information is converted to object set, that is, forms an internal storage data set.It is matched by way of traversal later, just
The target element of the condition of satisfaction can be found.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the above method, target element corresponds to pop-up, if according to test instruction pair
It includes: elimination pop-up that dry target element, which executes corresponding operation to complete test,.
As previously mentioned, when being possible to accident in test process, such as testing certain game application, pop-up
The prompting message of weather application, it is likely that interfere with normal test process, accident should at this time be excluded.
In the present embodiment, when determining target element is a pop-up, it is eliminated, avoids interfering subsequent test.
In one embodiment of the invention, in the above method, phase is executed to several target elements according to test instruction
The operation answered includes: to parse method name and/or parameter list from test instruction to complete test, if according to parsing result pair
Dry target element executes corresponding operation to complete to test.
It is to be excluded to the component being not belonging in test assignment, and the present embodiment is then described to category in a upper embodiment
The realization of some operations of component to be tested is needed in test assignment, for example, wrapping in the test instruction sent by ADB connection
Method name and/or parameter list are included, can be determined according to these contents to which component executes which operation, such as click, is defeated
Access customer name password etc..
In one embodiment of the invention, the above method is realized by test member.Specifically, at of the invention one
In embodiment, test member is Jar packet.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of structural schematic diagrams of the test device of application according to an embodiment of the invention.Such as Fig. 2 institute
Show, the test device 200 of application includes:
Component acquiring unit 210 obtains in current screen suitable for calling directly the designation method in system ancillary service
At least partly component of display.Here it only needs to call designation method, does not need to obtain whole miscellaneous functions, be different from existing
There is the mode for needing to install an APK in technology and obtaining authorization, it is very convenient.
Component selection unit 220, suitable for choosing several target elements from component according to test instruction.For example, current
The application interface shown on screen includes multiple controls, and actually each control can correspond to a View component, according to survey
Examination demand can choose using some of which component as target element.
Test cell 230, suitable for executing corresponding operation to several target elements according to test instruction to complete to test.
As it can be seen that device shown in Fig. 2 is called directly specified in system ancillary service by the mutual cooperation of each unit
Method obtains at least partly component shown in current screen, several target groups are chosen from component according to test instruction
Part executes corresponding operation to several target elements according to test instruction to complete to test.The technical solution does not need to install
One APK, without being authorized, it can realization gets required component, to complete to test, simplifies testing process,
It has saved resource and has improved efficiency.
In one embodiment of the invention, in above-mentioned apparatus, system is Android system, and component acquiring unit 210 is suitable for
It is provided based on test frame UiAutomator, calling system ancillary service Accessibility
GetUiAutomationBrige () method.
Accessibility is the corresponding service of miscellaneous function that Android system provides, it is however generally that, make in the prior art
With miscellaneous function, also require to utilize the service.UiAutomator is then the test frame that Android system provides, by debugging
It was found that the getUiAutomationBrige () method of calling is realized by UiAutomator, it is available to View component, and
Application system ancillary service Accessibility authorization is not needed.
In one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned apparatus further include: connection unit, suitable for establishing Android with controlling terminal
Bridge ADB connection is debugged, test instruction is received by ADB connection.
For example, a JAVA program is set in PC terminal, and one Jar packet of operation on mobile terminal (test machine), two
Person establishes ADB connection.Test instruction is received by ADB connection, such as clicks some button, inputs certain information etc..JAVA
Program can also receive issuing for task by long connection, be converted to the order that a rule has parameter, be transferred to survey by ADB
In test-run a machine.
In one embodiment of the invention, in above-mentioned apparatus, component acquiring unit 210, suitable on getting screen
Interface change events when, obtain at least partly component that shows in current screen.
Interface change events can be the switching of application interface, be also possible to illustrate push or advertisement etc..It is general and
Speech, when interface variation, the component currently shown is also changed, therefore the opportunity that will acquire component in the present embodiment sets
When being set to the interface change events got on screen, to realize this point, the interface variation thing obtained on screen can be monitored
Part.
In one embodiment of the invention, in above-mentioned apparatus, component selection unit 220 is suitable for from test profile
Middle reading assembly information selects and several matched target elements of module information from component.
Test profile can be it is pre-configured be stored in it is local, be also possible to issue during the test or
Content therein is directly transmitted, wherein preserving module information, actually namely description is needed at which component
Reason.
In one embodiment of the invention, in above-mentioned apparatus, component selection unit 220 is suitable for from test profile
In read out the module information of XML format or JSON format, the module information of reading is converted into object set；Traverse object collection
It closes, selects and distinguish matched target element with each object in object set.
For example, reading local XML file, or the JSON data that distal end is sent are received, is read into memory, by component
Information is converted to object set, that is, forms an internal storage data set.It is matched by way of traversal later, just
The target element of the condition of satisfaction can be found.
In one embodiment of the invention, in above-mentioned apparatus, target element corresponds to pop-up, and test cell 230 is suitable for
Eliminate pop-up.
As previously mentioned, when being possible to accident in test process, such as testing certain game application, pop-up
The prompting message of weather application, it is likely that interfere with normal test process, accident should at this time be excluded.
In the present embodiment, when determining target element is a pop-up, it is eliminated, avoids interfering subsequent test.
In one embodiment of the invention, in above-mentioned apparatus, test cell 230, suitable for being parsed from test instruction
Method name and/or parameter list execute corresponding operation to several target elements according to parsing result to complete to test.
It is to be excluded to the component being not belonging in test assignment, and the present embodiment is then described to category in a upper embodiment
The realization of some operations of component to be tested is needed in test assignment, for example, wrapping in the test instruction sent by ADB connection
Method name and/or parameter list are included, can be determined according to these contents to which component executes which operation, such as click, is defeated
Access customer name password etc..
In one embodiment of the invention, in above-mentioned apparatus, device is realized by test member.Specifically, in this hair
In bright one embodiment, in above-mentioned apparatus, test member is Jar packet.
In conclusion technical solution of the present invention, calls directly the designation method in system ancillary service, obtain current
At least partly component shown in screen is chosen several target elements according to test instruction from component, is instructed according to test
Corresponding operation is executed to complete to test to several target elements.The technical solution does not need one APK of installation, without obtaining
It must authorize, it can realization gets required component, to complete to test, simplifies testing process, has saved resource and improved
Efficiency.
It should be understood that
Algorithm and display be not inherently related to any certain computer, virtual bench or other equipment provided herein.
Various fexible units can also be used together with teachings based herein.As described above, it constructs required by this kind of device
Structure be obvious.In addition, the present invention is also not directed to any particular programming language.It should be understood that can use various
Programming language realizes summary of the invention described herein, and the description done above to language-specific is to disclose this hair
Bright preferred forms.
In the instructions provided here, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that implementation of the invention
Example can be practiced without these specific details.In some instances, well known method, structure is not been shown in detail
And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.
Similarly, it should be understood that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of the various inventive aspects,
Above in the description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting the following intention: i.e. required to protect
Shield the present invention claims features more more than feature expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, as following
Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
Thus the claims for following specific embodiment are expressly incorporated in the specific embodiment, wherein each claim itself
All as a separate embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will understand that can be carried out adaptively to the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in one or more devices different from this embodiment.It can be the module or list in embodiment
Member or component are combined into a module or unit or component, and furthermore they can be divided into multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.Other than such feature and/or at least some of process or unit exclude each other, it can use any
Combination is to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, abstract and attached drawing) and so disclosed
All process or units of what method or apparatus are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification is (including adjoint power
Benefit require, abstract and attached drawing) disclosed in each feature can carry out generation with an alternative feature that provides the same, equivalent, or similar purpose
It replaces.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments mean it is of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment claimed is appointed
Meaning one of can in any combination mode come using.
Various component embodiments of the invention can be implemented in hardware, or to run on one or more processors
Software module realize, or be implemented in a combination thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that can be used in practice
It is some in the test device of microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) to realize application according to an embodiment of the present invention
Or some or all functions of whole components.The present invention is also implemented as one for executing method as described herein
Partly or completely device or device program (for example, computer program and computer program product).Such realization is originally
The program of invention can store on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals.In this way
Signal can be downloaded from an internet website to obtain, be perhaps provided on the carrier signal or be provided in any other form.
For example, Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment according to an embodiment of the invention.The electronic equipment packet
It includes processor 310 and is arranged to the memory 320 of storage computer executable instructions (computer readable program code).Storage
Device 320 can be such as flash memory, EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), EPROM, hard disk or ROM etc
Electronic memory.Memory 320 has the computer-readable program stored for executing any method and step in the above method
The memory space 330 of code 331.For example, the memory space 330 for storing computer readable program code may include difference
For realizing each computer readable program code 331 of the various steps in above method.Computer readable program code
331 can read or be written to the production of this one or more computer program from one or more computer program product
In product.These computer program products include such as hard disk, and the program code of compact-disc (CD), storage card or floppy disk etc carries
Body.Such computer program product is usually computer readable storage medium described in such as Fig. 4.Fig. 4 is shown according to this
A kind of structural schematic diagram of the computer readable storage medium of invention one embodiment.The computer readable storage medium 400 is deposited
The computer readable program code 331 for executing steps of a method in accordance with the invention is contained, it can be by the place of electronic equipment 300
It manages device 310 to read, when computer readable program code 331 is run by electronic equipment 300, the electronic equipment 300 is caused to execute
Each step in method described above, specifically, the computer-readable journey of the computer-readable recording medium storage
Sequence code 331 can execute method shown in any of the above-described embodiment.Computer readable program code 331 can be with appropriate shape
Formula is compressed.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and ability
Field technique personnel can be designed alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims,
Any reference symbol between parentheses should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of not
Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" located in front of the element does not exclude the presence of multiple such
Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of several different elements and being come by means of properly programmed computer real
It is existing.In the unit claims listing several devices, several in these devices can be through the same hardware branch
To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate any sequence.These words can be explained and be run after fame
Claim.
Embodiment of the invention discloses A1, a kind of test method of application, comprising:
The designation method in system ancillary service is called directly, at least partly component shown in current screen is obtained；
Several target elements are chosen from the component according to test instruction；
Corresponding operation is executed to complete to test to several described target elements according to test instruction.
A2, method as described in a1, wherein the system is Android system, described to call directly in system ancillary service
Designation method include:
It is provided based on test frame UiAutomator, calling system ancillary service Accessibility
GetUiAutomationBrige () method.
A3, method as described in a1, wherein the method also includes:
Android debugging bridge ADB is established with controlling terminal to connect, and the test is received by the ADB connection and is instructed.
A4, method as described in a1, wherein at least partly component that shows in current screen of obtaining includes:
When getting the interface change events on screen, at least partly component shown in current screen is obtained.
A5, method as described in a1, wherein described that several target elements are chosen from the component according to test instruction
Include:
The reading assembly information from test profile, if being selected from the component matched with the module information
Dry target element.
A6, method as described in a5, wherein the reading assembly information from test profile, from the component
It selects and includes: with several matched target elements of the module information
The module information that XML format or JSON format are read out from the test profile believes the component of reading
Breath is converted to object set；
The object set is traversed, selects and distinguishes matched target element with each object in the object set.
A7, method as described in a1, wherein the target element corresponds to pop-up, described to be instructed according to test to described
It includes: to eliminate the pop-up that several target elements, which execute corresponding operation to complete test,.
A8, method as described in a1, wherein described that several described target elements are executed accordingly according to test instruction
It operates to complete test and include:
Method name and/or parameter list are parsed from test instruction, according to parsing result to several described mesh
It marks component and executes corresponding operation to complete to test.
A9, method as described in a1, wherein the method is realized by test member.
A10, the method as described in A9, wherein the test member is Jar packet.
The embodiment of the present invention also discloses B11, a kind of test device of application, comprising:
Component acquiring unit is obtained and is shown in current screen suitable for calling directly the designation method in system ancillary service
At least partly component shown；
Component selection unit, suitable for choosing several target elements from the component according to test instruction；
Test cell, suitable for executing corresponding operation to several described target elements according to test instruction to complete to survey
Examination.
B12, device as described in b11, wherein the system is Android system,
The component acquiring unit is suitable for being based on test frame UiAutomator, calling system ancillary service
GetUiAutomationBrige () method that Accessibility is provided.
B13, device as described in b11, wherein described device further include:
Connection unit is connect, by described in ADB connection reception suitable for establishing Android debugging bridge ADB with controlling terminal
Test instruction.
B14, device as described in b11, wherein
The component acquiring unit, suitable for obtaining in current screen when getting the interface change events on screen
At least partly component of display.
B15, device as described in b11, wherein
The component selection unit is suitable for the reading assembly information from test profile, selects from the component
With several matched target elements of the module information.
B16, the device as described in B15, wherein
The component selection unit, suitable for reading out the group of XML format or JSON format from the test profile
The module information of reading is converted to object set by part information；Traverse the object set, select in the object set
Each object distinguish matched target element.
B17, device as described in b11, wherein the target element corresponds to pop-up, and the test cell is suitable for eliminating
The pop-up.
B18, device as described in b11, wherein
The test cell is tied suitable for parsing method name and/or parameter list from test instruction according to parsing
Fruit executes corresponding operation to several described target elements to complete to test.
B19, device as described in b11, wherein described device is realized by test member.
B20, the device as described in B19, wherein the test member is Jar packet.
The embodiment of the present invention also discloses C21, a kind of electronic equipment, wherein the electronic equipment includes: processor；With
And it is arranged to the memory of storage computer executable instructions, the executable instruction when executed holds the processor
Method of the row as described in any one of A1-A10.
The embodiment of the present invention also discloses D22, a kind of computer readable storage medium, wherein described computer-readable
Storage medium stores one or more programs, and one or more of programs when being executed by a processor, are realized as in A1-A10
Described in any item methods.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of test method of application, comprising:
The designation method in system ancillary service is called directly, at least partly component shown in current screen is obtained；
Several target elements are chosen from the component according to test instruction；
Corresponding operation is executed to complete to test to several described target elements according to test instruction.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein the system is Android system, described to call directly system ancillary service
In designation method include:
It is provided based on test frame UiAutomator, calling system ancillary service Accessibility
GetUiAutomationBrige () method.
3. the method for claim 1, wherein the method also includes:
Android debugging bridge ADB is established with controlling terminal to connect, and the test is received by the ADB connection and is instructed.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein at least partly component shown in current screen that obtains includes:
When getting the interface change events on screen, at least partly component shown in current screen is obtained.
5. a kind of test device of application, comprising:
Component acquiring unit, suitable for calling directly the designation method in system ancillary service, what acquisition was shown in current screen
At least partly component；
Component selection unit, suitable for choosing several target elements from the component according to test instruction；
Test cell, suitable for executing corresponding operation to several described target elements according to test instruction to complete to test.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the system is Android system,
The component acquiring unit is suitable for being based on test frame UiAutomator, calling system ancillary service
GetUiAutomationBrige () method that Accessibility is provided.
7. device as claimed in claim 5, wherein described device further include:
Connection unit connect suitable for establishing Android debugging bridge ADB with controlling terminal, receives the test by the ADB connection
Instruction.
8. device as claimed in claim 5, wherein
The component acquiring unit, suitable for when getting the interface change events on screen, acquisition is shown in current screen
At least partly component.
9. a kind of electronic equipment, wherein the electronic equipment includes: processor；And it is arranged to the executable finger of storage computer
The memory of order, the executable instruction execute the processor as described in any one of claim 1-5
Method.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable recording medium storage one or more program,
One or more of programs when being executed by a processor, realize method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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