CN1845456B - Series type composite switch circuit of switched capacitor bank - Google Patents
Series type composite switch circuit of switched capacitor bank Download PDFInfo
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- CN1845456B CN1845456B CN2006100791249A CN200610079124A CN1845456B CN 1845456 B CN1845456 B CN 1845456B CN 2006100791249 A CN2006100791249 A CN 2006100791249A CN 200610079124 A CN200610079124 A CN 200610079124A CN 1845456 B CN1845456 B CN 1845456B
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Abstract
The disclosed series composite switch circuit for a switch capacitor bank comprises: series connecting a high-voltage silicon stack diode and a high-voltage current-limit resistance, and paralleling a mechanical switch as the slow low-precise high-voltagestable switch; series connecting a high-precise low-voltagestable switch composed by a diode and a transistor to former switch, then a reactor and a capacitor; applying a controller for the transistor and the mechanical switch. This invention has well accuracy without current impact, liberalizes 5.5 times on the action precision, and reduces cost greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite switch circuit, relate in particular to a kind of series type composite switch circuit of opening-closing capacitor bank.
Background technology
The opening-closing capacitor bank custom circuit is: mechanical contact fling-cut switch, thyristor switchable capacitor (TSC), parallel connection type combination switch and synchronous vacuum switch.
Mechanical contact fling-cut switch low price, big, the minimum 7 times rated current of rush of current when still existing the capacitor group to drop into.Also have combined floodgate mechanical contact spring, open the dangerous probability of restriking in the contact, spring is restriked and is made capacitor group overvoltage, damages capacitor, causes the accident easily.
Thyristor switchable capacitor (TSC) circuit can accurately drop into capacitor, does not have rush of current.The problem that does not exist spring to restrike.The middle TSC circuit of pressing, thyristor will bear about 3 times line voltage, because thyristor withstand voltage has only several KV, need many thyristor series connection, there is the tube voltage drop about 2V in the thyristor conducting, and the electric current of hundreds of ampere flows through thyristor, and the loss heating is big, have the heat of several KW during one cover TSC circuit turn-on, power consumption is big.So big caloric requirement is waited by air-cooled, water-cooled, heat pipe dispels the heat, and the technical difficulty of heat radiation facility is big, the cost height.
At low pressure 380V electrical network, the domestic device that the combination switch switched capacitor is arranged.This is the parallel connection type composite switch circuit, and the parallel connection type combination switch is in parallel manipulator contact, thyristor two ends, allows thyristor at first move during switching, non-impact current, then, the switch with mechanical contact closure, do not have energy consumption, open earlier the contact when opening, and thyristor is opened then.Use parallel connection type combination switch many thyristors of will connecting in middle pressure, the cost height is not almost used.
Vacuum switch uses permanent-magnet operating mechanism synchronously, and the combined floodgate phase angle precision of switch is ± 0.2mS.The principle of synchro switch is the zero crossing closure at sine voltage, when not having voltage on capacitor, has only the effective of this switched capacitor.At this point switched capacitor is not perfect condition, so impact is arranged.At the zero crossing of sine wave, the voltage change ratio maximum, zero point ± 3.6 ° promptly ± during 0.2mS, voltage magnitude has changed 6% of electrical network crest voltage.The precision of this step switch of will seeking common ground must be high.Since be subjected to temperature, mechanical wear, and the switching point need be constantly calibrated in the influence of trigger voltage etc.As the product of ABB AB, switching is that electrical network is had little impact first, and the life-span is 1500 times.Homemade low pressure synchro switch has 4 times impulse current, the life-span 60000 times.
In existing, in the technical scheme of low pressure opening-closing capacitor bank, all exist some shortcomings.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of series type composite switch circuit of opening-closing capacitor bank, and this circuit switching is accurate, does not have rush of current, and cost is far smaller than the TSC device.
The present invention realizes by following scheme: high voltage silicon stack diode is with after a high-voltage and current-limitation resistance is connected, and mechanical switch in parallel is as the high withstand voltage switch of low precision at a slow speed; The parallel circuits of a thyristor, a diode and a mechanical switch is formed the low withstand voltage switch of quick high accuracy and is connected with the high withstand voltage switch of above-mentioned low at a slow speed precision; Be connected in series a reactor and a capacitor again.Controller sends the order of thyristor break-make, produces trigger impulse, and the conducting of control thyristor ends, the folding of the mechanical switch of controller control simultaneously.
Described mechanical switch is a vacuum contactor.
Described mechanical switch is connected in parallel on the two ends of thyristor and diode, and thyristor need not radiator like this.
The present invention can be applied in single phase circuit, also can be applicable to three-phase circuit.
Because high voltage silicon stack diode, diode and high-voltage and current-limitation resistance are to the charging effect of capacitor, above-mentioned low at a slow speed precision high withstand voltage switch has born the charging direct voltage that line voltage adds capacitor, near the negative peak of line voltage, the voltage that above-mentioned high withstand voltage switch of low at a slow speed precision and the low withstand voltage switch of quick high accuracy bear is minimum, change slowly, at this time switched capacitor has reached desirable switching state, does not have rush of current and the switch phenomenon of restriking.
Switching effect of the present invention does not accurately have rush of current as TSC (thyristor switchable capacitor group) switching, the operation precision of device requires to have relaxed 5.5 times than synchro switch under equal effect, the almost nil power consumption of operation power consumption picture machinery switch, cost is far smaller than the TSC device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the voltage schematic diagram at mechanical switch S1 of the present invention two ends.
Fig. 3 is a switch closure sequential chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a switch opens sequential chart of the present invention.
Circuit theory diagrams when Fig. 5 is used in electric railway for the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
With certain low pressure 660V engineering is example, and as shown in Figure 1, high voltage silicon stack diode D1 is with after high-voltage and current-limitation resistance R 1 is connected, and mechanical switch S1 in parallel as the high withstand voltage switch of low precision at a slow speed, receives on the A phase electrical network of 660V; The low withstand voltage switch of quick high accuracy that composes in parallel of thyristor Q1, diode D2 and mechanical switch S2 is connected with the high withstand voltage switch of above-mentioned low at a slow speed precision; Tandem reactor L1 and capacitor C1 receive on the B phase electrical network again.Controller 1 comprises trigger impulse transformer T1, sends the order of thyristor Q1 break-make, and control trigger impulse transformer T1 produces trigger impulse, and the conducting of control thyristor Q1 ends, the folding of controller 1 control simultaneously two mechanical switch S1, S2.
Mechanical switch S1 is the 660V contactor, and D1 is 4KV, the high voltage silicon stack diode of 1A, R1 is 30K ohm high-voltage and current-limitation resistance, and reactor L1 is that 0.546mH, C1 are No. 5 filter circuits of 786uF capacitor, and S2 is the 380V400A contactor, Q1, D2 are 1000V, 100A thyristor and diode.
High-voltage and current-limitation resistance R 1 resistance value should be able to make the charging voltage of capacitor remain unchanged.Capacitor-embedded have a discharge resistance, and as requested, the discharge resistance R of capacitor C1 self will make the residual voltage of capacitor reduce to below the 75V from 1.414Un in 10 minutes.The time constant of capacitor C1 and R is τ, and 2* τ=10*60s=2*R*C1, R approximate 381K ohm, and so, it is constant that high-voltage and current-limitation resistance R 1 resistance value is that 30K ohm just can be kept the voltage of capacitor.Can analogize the high-voltage and current-limitation resistance R 1 current-limiting resistance value under different electric pressures with above-mentioned formula.The magnitude of voltage of S2 contactor is definite like this: line voltage is 660V, and the magnitude of voltage of electrical network 6% is: 39.6V, so, the withstand voltage minimum voltage value of S2 contactor is 380V, gets the 380V400A contactor.The withstand voltage 1000V of the having electric current 100A of thyristor and diode just meets the demands.
Switching principle: the peak value that is charged to line voltage with high voltage silicon stack diode D1 by 1 couple of capacitor C1 of high-voltage and current-limitation resistance R.Because the result of high-voltage and current-limitation resistance R 1 dividing potential drop, the voltage of mechanical switch S1 is about 3 times electrical network effective value voltage, is made up of the direct voltage that is charged to the electrical network peak value of electrical network sine voltage overlap capacitance device C1.The voltage of mechanical switch S2 is almost nil.
The voltage of mechanical switch S1 after the charging changes slowly at negative peak point as shown in Figure 2, the magnitude of voltage minimum, for the sine wave of 50HZ, no-voltage ± 20 ° promptly ± 1.11mS, voltage 6% of the electrical network crest voltage that risen.
As shown in Figure 3, the mechanical switch S1 switch closure time be A phase electrical network sinusoidal wave negative peak ± 20 ° promptly ± 1.11mS, mechanical switch S1 switch closure, the voltage that mechanical switch S2 switch and thyristor Q1, diode D2 bear has only 6% of electrical network crest voltage at most, after the mechanical switch S1 closure, thyristor Q1 drops into capacitor C1 in the negative peak point triggering and conducting of sine wave.Because being desirable capacitor, this investing method drops into state, so there is not impulse current.Behind the cycle of 1,2 line voltages of thyristor Q1 conducting, closed mechanical switch S2, electric current have flow through mechanical switch S1, S2 switch contact, do not have energy consumption.
As shown in Figure 4, the quit work sequence of movement of switch of capacitor C1 is, send and cease and desist order, at first give thyristor Q1 trigger impulse, open mechanical switch S2, thyristor Q1 conducting, before the negative peak point of sine wave, stop paying out trigger impulse in the 10mS, thyristor Q1 no longer works, the negative peak of A phase electrical network ± 20 ° promptly ± 1.11mS opens mechanical switch S1, capacitor C1 charges to capacitor C1 through high voltage silicon stack diode D1 and diode D2, makes capacitor C1 keep the peak value of line voltage constant.
Embodiment 2:
With the electric railway is example, uses circuit theory diagrams as described in Figure 5, and high voltage silicon stack diode D1 connects with high-voltage and current-limitation resistance R 1 afterwards and mechanical switch S1 parallel connection, receives on the A phase electrical network of 27.5KV.The following access inductance L 1 of mechanical switch S1 switch is the filter circuit of 9.39uF capacitor for 127.4mH, C1, the following access mechanical switch S2 of capacitor C1, the parallel circuits of thyristor Q1, diode D2, the parallel circuits of mechanical switch S2, Q1, D2 is connected with the track the earth.
Mechanical switch S1 is the 35KV vacuum contactor, and D1 is 150KV, and the high voltage silicon stack diode of 1A, R1 are 3M ohm high-voltage and current-limitation resistance, and S2 is the 3000V vacuum contactor, and Q1, D2 are 6500V, 300A thyristor and diode.
High-voltage and current-limitation resistance R 1 resistance value should be able to make the charging voltage of capacitor C1 remain unchanged.Capacitor C1 is built-in with discharge resistance, and as requested, the discharge resistance R of capacitor C1 self will make the residual voltage of capacitor C1 reduce to below the 75V from 1.414Un in 10 minutes.The time constant of C1 and R is τ, and 2* τ=10*60s=2*R*C1, R approximate 32M ohm, and so, it is constant that the R1 resistance value is that 3M ohm just can be kept the voltage of capacitor.Can analogize the R1 current-limiting resistance value under different electric pressures with above-mentioned formula.The magnitude of voltage of S2 contactor determines that like this electric railway line voltage is 27.5KV, and the magnitude of voltage of electrical network 6% is: 1.65KV, so, the withstand voltage of S2 contactor has one times magnitude of voltage just much of that, gets the 3000V vacuum contactor.The withstand voltage 6500V of having of thyristor Q1 and diode D2 just meets the demands, and the operating current of C1, L1 is 123A, gets the current value 300A of thyristor Q1 and diode D2.D1 high voltage silicon stack diode, the withstand voltage line voltage that is about 6 times of D1 just meets the demands, and the line voltage of 27.5KV is got 150KV, and series limiting resistor R1 is 3M, charging current 9mA, the current value of D1 is got 1A.
Before mechanical switch S1, S2 switch did not move, to capacitor C1 charging, capacitor C1 was charged to crest voltage to electrical network by high voltage silicon stack diode D1, high-voltage and current-limitation resistance R 1, diode D2.
Switch closure action: at the negative peak point ± 1.1mS of A phase electrical network, closed mechanical switch S1 sends trigger impulse at the negative peak point of A phase electrical network to thyristor Q1 and is listed as, make thyristor Q1 conducting, filter circuit work, behind 1,2 cycles of thyristor Q1 conducting, closed mechanical switch S2.Because the conducting of mechanical switch S2, thyristor Q1 does not work.
The action of switch opens: at first, open mechanical switch S2, because mechanical switch S2 opens thyristor Q1 work, after opening mechanical switch S2, stop to trigger thyristor Q1, thyristor Q1 does not have trigger impulse, turn-offs naturally, diode D2 conducting, negative peak point ± the 1.1mS of A phase electrical network opens the S1 switch, and circuit quits work.Capacitor C1 charges to capacitor through high voltage silicon stack D1 and diode D2, makes capacitor C1 keep the peak value of line voltage constant.
In the mesolow electrical network, use the general mechanical switch S1 that requires, just can be so that mechanical switch S2, thyristor Q1, diode D2 are operated under the state of low pressure, the equipment cost reduction, safe and reliable.If mechanical switch S1 switch motion error no longer in Yu Qi the time range, has two kinds of method protection thyristors, a kind of thyristor Q1 can make thyristor force conducting through the effect of overvoltage turnover diode BOD, protects it not breakdown; Another kind of by being connected in parallel on the zinc oxide arrester protection at thyristor two ends.
Specific embodiment of the present invention elaborates summary of the invention.For persons skilled in the art, any conspicuous change of under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the principle of the invention it being done can not exceed the protection range of the application's claims.
Claims (6)
1. the series type composite switch circuit of an opening-closing capacitor bank is characterized in that: high voltage silicon stack diode is with after a high-voltage and current-limitation resistance is connected, and mechanical switch in parallel is as the high withstand voltage switch of low precision at a slow speed; The parallel circuits of a thyristor, a diode and a mechanical switch is formed the low withstand voltage switch of quick high accuracy and is connected with the high withstand voltage switch of above-mentioned low at a slow speed precision; Be connected in series a reactor and a capacitor again; The conducting of controller control thyristor ends, the folding of the mechanical switch of controller control simultaneously.
2. the series type composite switch circuit of opening-closing capacitor bank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described reactor and capacitors in series are between described high withstand voltage switch of low at a slow speed precision and the low withstand voltage switch of quick high accuracy.
3. the series type composite switch circuit of opening-closing capacitor bank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mechanical switch is a vacuum contactor.
4. the series type composite switch circuit of opening-closing capacitor bank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: overvoltage turnover diode is connected in parallel on the thyristor two ends, the protection thyristor.
5. the series type composite switch circuit of opening-closing capacitor bank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: zinc oxide arrester is connected in parallel on the thyristor two ends, the protection thyristor.
6. the series type composite switch circuit of opening-closing capacitor bank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this circuit can use at single phase circuit, also can use at three-phase circuit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006100791249A CN1845456B (en) | 2006-04-29 | 2006-04-29 | Series type composite switch circuit of switched capacitor bank |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2006100791249A CN1845456B (en) | 2006-04-29 | 2006-04-29 | Series type composite switch circuit of switched capacitor bank |
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| CN1845456A CN1845456A (en) | 2006-10-11 |
| CN1845456B true CN1845456B (en) | 2011-01-19 |
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| CN2006100791249A Expired - Fee Related CN1845456B (en) | 2006-04-29 | 2006-04-29 | Series type composite switch circuit of switched capacitor bank |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2742887C1 (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-02-11 | Акционерное общество "Энергетический институт им. Г.М. Кржижановского" (АО "ЭНИН") | Thyristor-switched capacitor group |
| RU2798470C1 (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-06-23 | Дмитрий Иванович Панфилов | Method for reactive resistance control of reactive power compensator |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010083639A1 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2010-07-29 | 北京馨容纵横科技发展有限公司 | Two-control-three precharging phase-controlled switch circuit for switching capacitor bank |
| CN101783511B (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2013-05-01 | 北京馨容纵横科技发展有限公司 | Two-control three-precharge phase-control switch circuit of switched capacitor bank |
| CN104578093B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏南自通华电力自动化有限公司 | Phase-controlled switch peak zero-cross-switching inrush current control circuit and control method |
| CN112509857B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2023-04-07 | 平高集团有限公司 | Combined high-voltage direct-current bypass switch |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2309659Y (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-03-03 | 刘倬云 | Reactive dynamic compensating device for tracting power supply system |
| CN2336504Y (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-01 | 哈尔滨蓝波高技术开发有限公司 | Automatic dynamic reactive compensation arrangement |
| CN2533603Y (en) * | 2002-01-13 | 2003-01-29 | 冯申荣 | Electric power filtering and dynamic reactive compensation device |
| CN2617069Y (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-05-19 | 刘晓华 | Raid intelligent power factor dynamic compensating device |
| CN2907028Y (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-05-30 | 杨建宁 | Serial-type combined switch circuit for capacitor bank switching |
-
2006
- 2006-04-29 CN CN2006100791249A patent/CN1845456B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2309659Y (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 1999-03-03 | 刘倬云 | Reactive dynamic compensating device for tracting power supply system |
| CN2336504Y (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-01 | 哈尔滨蓝波高技术开发有限公司 | Automatic dynamic reactive compensation arrangement |
| CN2533603Y (en) * | 2002-01-13 | 2003-01-29 | 冯申荣 | Electric power filtering and dynamic reactive compensation device |
| CN2617069Y (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-05-19 | 刘晓华 | Raid intelligent power factor dynamic compensating device |
| CN2907028Y (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-05-30 | 杨建宁 | Serial-type combined switch circuit for capacitor bank switching |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2742887C1 (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-02-11 | Акционерное общество "Энергетический институт им. Г.М. Кржижановского" (АО "ЭНИН") | Thyristor-switched capacitor group |
| RU2798470C1 (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-06-23 | Дмитрий Иванович Панфилов | Method for reactive resistance control of reactive power compensator |
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| CN1845456A (en) | 2006-10-11 |
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