CN1843947A - Multifunctional solar-energy seawater-desalinating and power-generating installation - Google Patents
Multifunctional solar-energy seawater-desalinating and power-generating installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1843947A CN1843947A CNA2006100462650A CN200610046265A CN1843947A CN 1843947 A CN1843947 A CN 1843947A CN A2006100462650 A CNA2006100462650 A CN A2006100462650A CN 200610046265 A CN200610046265 A CN 200610046265A CN 1843947 A CN1843947 A CN 1843947A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seawater
- casing
- sea water
- pipe
- solar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar energy multifunctional sea water desalination and power generation device, and it is characterized in that: multifunctional sea water desalination device comprises: box support, two-layer thermal insulation booth, heating device with solar energy, single-action sea water evaporator, sea water inlet, salt water inlet pipe, induced draft fan, steam cooling curtain, fresh water outlet pipe and fresh water collecting tank; solar pool comprises: two-layer thermal insulation booth, fresh water outlet pipe, fresh water collecting tank, salt water pool, salt pump and pool wall; solar power making device comprises: two-layer thermal insulation booth, box support, thermal insulation board, salt water outlet and inlet pipe, seawater outlet and inlet pipe, high pressure gas outlet valve, low pressure gas inlet pipe, high pressure gas outlet pipe, high pressure gas inlet valve, energy exchange device, refrigerant output valve, airturbine generator and air compressor. The said three parts form said seawater desalination and power generation device. The invention can not only use solar energy to make power and desalinate sea water, but also can get large amount of power and fresh with high quality and side product with high added value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sun power multi-effect sea water desalting and power generating equipment, specifically, utilize sun power exactly in the process of high yield, multi-effect sea water desalting, become a kind of sun power multi-effect sea water desalting and the power generating equipment thereof of electric energy being stored in solar energy converting in the strong brine.
Background technology
In order to obtain electric energy, the human potential energy of going through the coal, oil and the water that were transformed in several ten million years by sun power that mostly uses at present carries out firepower, water generating, and investment is big, cost is high, and resource is consumed, environment is polluted or destroyed.Method with above several production electric energy is compared, and directly utilizes sun power to produce electric energy, just can overcome above weak point.And solar energy generation technology now is to utilize solar cell that semiconductor material makes that the luminous energy of the sun is directly changed into low-voltage DC.Present this technology is because energy transformation is carried out in the illumination of the sun that places one's entire reliance upon, on the ground, and cloudy day and can not carry out works better night, and the efficient of its energy transformation is low, involves great expense.
Fresh water is the essential condition that the mankind depend on for existence and development equally.People are exploring always, are developing desalination technology, and various sophisticated desalination technologies are applied, but also exist the problem that power consumption is big, cost is high simultaneously.And the existing desalination with Solar Energy that can save energy though saved the part electric energy, take a large amount of soils, and the sun power in the high temperature salt solution does not convert electric energy output to, and fresh water yield is low, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to make full use of sun power, seawater is desalinated, a kind of multi-purpose solar seawater desalination facility of high yield is proposed, that simultaneous multiple-effect solar seawater desalination facility is produced, be stored in the strong brine that can continue to heat in the solar pond, carry out solar electrical energy generation and sea water desaltination continuously daytime, night, produce a large amount of electric energy; Obtain high value added products such as high yield, low cost, high-quality fresh water, extra large mineral water, fine salt, seawater element, sea crystal and various rare elements, because principal facility is set up in the space, be to make the soil can reusable a kind of sun power multi-effect sea water desalting and power generating equipment thereof.
The objective of the invention is to realize: sun power multi-effect sea water desalting and power generating equipment thereof with following technical scheme, it is characterized in that: mainly by multi-effect seawater desalination device, solar pond, device of solar generating three is partly formed, described multi-effect seawater desalination device is mainly by antinose-dive leg, dual-layer warming shed, solar heater, a plurality of single-action sea water evaporators, one imitates sea water evaporator, the seawater input tube, the salt water delivery pipe, induced draft fan, water vapour cooling curtain, the fresh water discharge elbow, the fresh water output tube, the fresh water catchment tray is formed, dual-layer warming shed, solar heater, the single-action sea water evaporator, one imitates sea water evaporator makes respectively independently, the identical casing of physical dimension structure that height dimension is different, each casing is made respectively and is 25 °～45 ° horizontal sextant angle with ground, make one to imitate the sea water evaporator casing and be suspended on the antinose-dive leg of the horizontal sextant angle that becomes 25 °～45 ° with ground, to be convenient to the irradiation of the sun, one imitates the sea water evaporator bottom surface lays warming plate, imitate sea water evaporator casing top one and seal a plurality of single-action sea water evaporators of closed assembly in regular turn respectively, solar heater, dual-layer warming shed, form the seal case that end face is the inclined-plane, be coated with silicon rubber at each place of being tightly connected, establish the seawater input tube in casing one side, the seawater input tube is the heat absorption cascade input tube bottom solar heater respectively, the seawater groove of a plurality of single-action sea water evaporators joins, the solar heater top is communicated with a seawater groove of imitating the sea water evaporator top with pipeline and joins, in the case of casing low side one side, establish the fresh water catchment tray at the end, fresh water catchment tray bottom connects the fresh water output tube, the fresh water output tube is connected with the water vapour cooling curtain that is loaded on bottom half with the fresh water discharge elbow, water vapour cooling curtain is communicated with induced draft fan on being loaded on casing low side one side with pipeline and joins, one imitates sea water evaporator bottom dress salt solution bleeder pipe, the salt solution bleeder pipe is connected with the salt water delivery pipe of tank floor, the salt water delivery pipe is communicated with salt water inlet pipe on the solar pond and joins, store the strong brine that contains heat in the solar pond, will be as the heat dynamic resource of device of solar generating, the salt water inlet pipe that is pumped on the device of solar generating by brinepump enters in the plastics cascade, makes low boiling point refrigerant and gas thereof through heating, the impulse force that produces after expanding promotes the turbo-generator generating.
Described solar heater is made up of casing clamp, casing, heat absorption cascade input tube, heat absorption cascade, heat absorption cascade output tube, in the casing of interior deposited warming plate, it at the bottom of the curtain heat absorption cascade of black plastic film system, the interior low side of case is established heat absorption cascade input tube and is connected with the seawater input tube, vanning body clamp on the casing outer side, be stacked on the single-action sea water evaporator by clamp, heat absorption cascade output tube is imitated sea water evaporator seawater groove with pipeline and and is linked to each other.
Described single-action sea water evaporator is by the casing clamp, casing, overflow pipe, the seawater groove, the diversion body, the salt solution bleeder pipe, evaporation of seawater Lian support, the evaporation of seawater Lian is formed, make and the measure-alike casing of the box shape of solar heater with mechanically resistant material, the case inner bottom part connects evaporation of seawater Lian support, and evaporation of seawater Lian support connects the evaporation of seawater Lian, upper end, evaporation of seawater Lian be located at case in high-end seawater groove link to each other, its both sides link to each other with casing two side bottoms respectively, water evaporation support place, Lian, coastal waters device salt solution bleeder pipe, the high-end seawater groove that is provided with in the case, the seawater groove is provided with the diversion body in the side inwardly, the bottom device overflow pipe of seawater groove, the outside connect box clamp of casing can a plurality of mutual closed assemblies by clamp, and the single-action sea water evaporator that is in the bottom is stacked in one and imitates on the sea water evaporator.
Described one imitates sea water evaporator one imitates sea water evaporator by casing, the seawater groove, the salt solution bleeder pipe, the fresh water output tube, evaporation of seawater Lian support, the evaporation of seawater Lian is formed, make and the measure-alike casing of the box shape of solar heater with mechanically resistant material, evaporation of seawater Lian support is established in the low side bottom in the case, evaporation of seawater Lian support connects the evaporation of seawater Lian, evaporation of seawater Lian upper end be located at case in high-end seawater groove link to each other, its both sides link to each other with casing two side bottoms respectively, its bottom apparatus warming plate, between case inboard and evaporation of seawater Lian support one side, establish the fresh water catchment tray, evaporate support place, Lian device salt solution bleeder pipe in coastal waters water, and be connected with the salt water delivery pipe.The seawater temperature of solar heater heating can reach the 70-90 degree, and be transported to and overflowed evaporation in the 1st effective evaporator tank, one imitate water vapour that sea water evaporator produces make each water vapour that produces between imitating of a plurality of single-action sea water evaporators successively upwards to the single-action sea water evaporator heating of its top, evaporate and be condensed into fresh water and collect in the fresh water catchment tray.Be located at casing forward induced draft fan, the intravital water vapour that coagulates of case is led to water vapour cooling curtain internal cooling and becomes fresh water.
Described solar pond, by dual-layer warming shed, the fresh water output tube, the fresh water catchment tray, brine tank, brinepump, the salt solution pool wall is formed, its brine tank is built in subsurface, one end in pond is concordant with ground, the other end in pond is above the ground level more than 2 meters, the thermal insulation layer of dress black light-absorbing system at the bottom of the pond, all around for being covered with the hard pool wall that lagging material is made, the topped connection in top between pool wall all around is dual-layer warming shed, form a sealing pond body, inboard place is provided with the fresh water catchment tray at the case concordant with ground, the fresh water output tube that side dress in the pond is communicated with the fresh water catchment tray, top, pond dress is communicated with the salt water inlet pipe that joins with salt water delivery pipe in the multi-effect seawater desalination device, the strong brine that contains heat energy that multi-effect seawater desalination device is generated, by the salt water delivery pipe, the conveying of salt water inlet pipe also is stored in the brine tank, the bottom is the strong brine of heat content in the pond, top is fresh water, brine tank is mainly used to store the strong brine that contains heat energy by the salt water delivery pipe input of multi-effect seawater desalination device, and expose to sunlight and continue heating, as the thermal source of device of solar generating, also produce a certain amount of fresh water simultaneously.
Described device of solar generating, by dual-layer warming shed, antinose-dive leg, warming plate, the salt water inlet pipe, the salt water delivery pipe, the seawater input tube, the seawater output tube, the high pressure gas delivery valve, the low-pressure gas input tube, the high pressure gas output tube, the high pressure gas transfer valve, transducer group, the refrigeration agent delivery valve, turbo-generator, air compressor is formed, dual-layer warming shed, transducer group is made respectively independently, the identical casing of physical dimension structure that height dimension is different, each casing is made respectively and is 25 °～45 ° horizontal sextant angle with ground, transducer group is suspended in become on 25 °～45 ° the antinose-dive leg of horizontal sextant angle with ground, top seal closed assembly in transducer group is dual-layer warming shed, warming plate is laid in the transducer group bottom surface, form the seal case that end face is the inclined-plane, be coated with silicon rubber at the place of being tightly connected, on casing one side, adorn the salt water inlet pipe respectively, the salt water delivery pipe, the seawater input tube, the seawater output tube, dress turbo-generator under its case, turbo-generator connects an end of high pressure gas transfer valve with pipeline, the other end of high pressure gas transfer valve is communicated with the upper pipes of metal curtain and joins, dress high pressure gas output tube on turbo-generator one side, side dress air compressor machine at turbo-generator, connect low-pressure gas input tube and high pressure gas delivery valve on the air compressor machine, the high pressure gas delivery valve links to each other with the metal curtain upper pipes of the transverter of transducer group lower floor, and its lower end pipe links to each other with the metal curtain lower end pipe of the upper strata transverter of transducer group through the refrigeration agent delivery valve.The high pressure gas delivery valve, the low-pressure gas input tube.
Described transducer group is by three sizes, shape and structure identical the single transducer closed assembly form, each single transducer is by the casing clamp, casing, metal curtain support, metal curtain lower end pipe, hot water curtain lower end pipe, the plastics cascade, the metal curtain, plastics cascade upper pipes, metal curtain upper pipes is formed, make casing with the mechanically resistant material that is covered with thermal insulation layer, difference connect box clamp on its outer side, low at casing, high-end place, case medial surface middle position symmetry connects metal curtain support, at metal curtain support upper support metal curtain, metal curtain low side connects metal curtain lower end pipe, the lower end pipe is communicated with the low boiling point refrigerant input tube and joins, its high-end connection metal curtain upper pipes, upper pipes is connected with the high pressure gas transfer valve, around the metal curtain, the metal curtain is wrapped up with the plastics cascade, make the metal curtain be wrapped in the centre of plastics cascade, the low side of plastics cascade connects plastics cascade lower end pipe, plastics cascade lower end pipe is connected with the salt water delivery pipe, the high-end upper pipes of plastics cascade, plastics cascade upper pipes is connected with the salt water inlet pipe, by inputing to the strong brine that contains heat energy in the plastics cascade, cold water is to the low boiling point refrigerant in the metal curtain, refrigerant gas heating or cooling.
Dual-layer warming shed in the described multi-effect seawater desalination device, in the solar pond, the device of solar generating, it is made up of casing clamp, casing, plastics film, casing with mechanically resistant material system, the seal case that is the inclined-plane is formed again with transparent plastics membrane cover respectively in its above and below, connect box clamp on the outer side of casing, it mainly makes sunlight see through transparent plastic film to come the case internal heating, is both and also plays effect heat insulation, insulation.Described water vapour cooling curtain, heat absorption cascade, plastic drapery, metal curtain they or corresponding with the usable floor area in casing or outside case, make as the shape of window shutter, along being processed into the pipeline that is parallel to each other in the two curtain limits of the length direction of curtain, several transverse tubes of processing between two parallel pipelines perpendicular to the mutual sealing of two parallel pipelines, its transverse tube two ends are connected with two parallel pipes, and set up import and export separately at the two ends of parallel pipeline; Described multi-effect seawater desalination device, device of solar generating can make up according to the needs in scale and geographical position thereof, or the combination that links of combination of monomers or a plurality of monomer.Described dual-layer warming shed, transverter, solar heater, single-action sea water evaporator, are imitated sea water evaporator and are made independently layering casing, can carry out demolition, installation easily, being tightly connected between each layering casing, can be easily by be coated in casing top, air dried silicon rubber is finished.
Working process of the present invention is as follows: three transducer group that the identical transverter of structure is formed with the casing that double-deck transparent heat insulating canopy is formed, become 25 °～45 ° degree angles tiltedly to be placed on the antinose-dive leg.High temperature salt solution is pumped into the transverter that is arranged in the casing inner top by brinepump in solar pond, after the upper pipes that is wrapped in metal curtain plastics cascade is all around transported to cascade, directly metal curtain lower end pipe is inputed to low boiling point refrigerant in the metal curtain and gas heating thereof (the plastic drapery lower curtate black plastic film that is positioned at metal curtain top daytime directly absorb sunlight and to the salt solution heating of curtain), gas is through heating, produced impulse force after the expansion through metal curtain upper pipes, the high pressure gas transfer valve promotes the turbo-generator generating, its high temperature, high pressure gas are transported to and are arranged in the metal curtain that casing intermediary transverter is full of the plastic drapery parcel of low temperature seawater by the seawater input tube around being wrapped in and lower the temperature, decompression, its low temperature, low-pressure gas is managed by metal curtain lower end, through the low-pressure gas transfer valve, after transporting to the air compressor compression, its high temperature, high pressure gas are transported to and are arranged in the lower box transverter and are wrapped in the plastic drapery intermediary metal curtain cooling that is full of low temperature seawater, heat radiation, be reduced into refrigeration agent, after its pressure reaches certain pressure, in the transverter metal curtain of newly transporting to the casing top, heated by high temperature salt solution through the refrigeration agent delivery valve.The strong brine of being lowered the temperature is transported in another solar pond through the salt water delivery pipe and is heated.And the refrigerated sea water of being heated can directly be transported to solar heater in the multi-effect seawater desalination device daytime and heated once more by the sun and transport to one and imitate evaporation in the sea water evaporator and produce water vapour and successively each is imitated seawater heating on sea water evaporator, evaporation, be condensed into fresh water, can transport to one in the multi-effect seawater desalination device night and imitate sea water evaporator, dispel the heat on the multiple-effect sea water evaporator, evaporation, be condensed into fresh water, spissated strong brine is directly imported the irradiation that solar pond is accepted the sun by the salt water delivery pipe, heat, also can after solar heater is heated to the 70--90 degree, leave in the solar pond, use night or cloudy day for power generation assembly.Hot water in the solar pond also can be in order to the thermal source as heat pump heating in winter simultaneously.The solar heater of making by plastics film in the multi-effect seawater desalination device, can also utilize the low temperature at night will deposit its inner seawater in the winter time carries out freezing, daytime through shine upon melt obtain fresh water after, continue fresh water, strong brine, salt are heated, evaporate, generated to seawater.Combine the above technical measures of being taked, realize purpose of the present invention.
Useful economical effectiveness of the present invention is: project organization novelty of the present invention, uniqueness, not only making full use of sun power desalinates seawater, a kind of multi-purpose solar seawater desalination facility of high yield is proposed, that simultaneous multiple-effect solar seawater desalination facility is produced, be stored in the strong brine that can continue to heat in the solar pond, carry out solar electrical energy generation and sea water desaltination continuously daytime, night, produce a large amount of electric energy; Obtain high value added products such as high yield, low cost, high-quality fresh water, extra large mineral water, fine salt, seawater element, sea crystal and various rare elements, because each device is set up in the space, reduced the usable floor area in soil, the output that has surplus heat of its water vapour cooling curtain, can make the soil of facility below plant all the year round, for example the cash crop of rhizoma Gastrodiae, the contour economic value added of edible mushrooms; Operation road between facility can be used to plant the lawn, and has beautified environment and can provide product for urban afforestation again.
Description of drawings
The present invention has three width of cloth accompanying drawings, wherein:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure synoptic diagram of one of embodiments of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is vertical views of Fig. 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is floor plan synoptic diagram of two of embodiments of the invention.
Among the figure: 1, device of solar generating, 2, multi-effect seawater desalination device, 3, solar pond, 4, brine tank, 5, brinepump, 6, the salt solution pool wall, 7, dual-layer warming shed, 8, the salt water inlet pipe, 9, the salt water delivery pipe, 10, the seawater input tube, 11, the seawater output tube, 12, air compressor, 13, the high pressure gas delivery valve, 14, the low-pressure gas input tube, 15, turbo-generator, 16, high pressure gas output tube 17, the high pressure gas transfer valve, 18, transverter, 19, catchment tray, 20, the seawater input tube, 21, the salt water delivery pipe, 22, induced draft fan, 23, water vapour cooling curtain, 24, the fresh water discharge elbow, 25, the fresh water output tube, 26, antinose-dive leg, 27, one imitates sea water evaporator, 28, the single-action sea water evaporator, 29, solar heater, 30, the casing clamp, 31, casing, 32, metal curtain lower end pipe, 33, plastics cascade lower end pipe, 34, the plastics cascade, 35, the metal curtain, 36, plastics cascade upper pipes, 37, metal curtain upper pipes, 38, warming plate, 39, metal curtain support, 40, heat absorption cascade input tube, 41, the heat absorption cascade, 42, heat absorption cascade output tube, 43, evaporation of seawater Lian support, 44, the evaporation of seawater Lian, 45, the diversion body, 46, overflow pipe, 47, the seawater groove, 48, the salt solution bleeder pipe, 49, plastics film, 50, the refrigeration agent delivery valve, 51, the salt water inlet pipe.
Embodiment
Fig. 1, shown in 2 one of embodiments of the invention, monomer whose length is 2 meters, width is 1.5 meters, its casing and ground angle are 35 degree, its structure comprises: mainly by multi-effect seawater desalination device 2, solar pond 3, device of solar generating 1 three is partly formed, described multi-effect seawater desalination device 2 is mainly by antinose-dive leg 26, dual-layer warming shed 7, solar heater 3, single-action sea water evaporator group, one imitates sea water evaporator 27, seawater input tube 10, salt water delivery pipe 9, induced draft fan 22, water vapour cooling curtain 23, fresh water discharge elbow 24, fresh water output tube 25, fresh water catchment tray 19 is formed, dual-layer warming shed 7, solar heater 29, each single-action sea water evaporator 28 in the single-action sea water evaporator group, one imitates sea water evaporator 27 makes respectively independently, the identical casing of physical dimension structure that height dimension is different, each casing is made respectively and is 35 ° horizontal sextant angle with ground, make one to imitate sea water evaporator 28 casings and be suspended on the antinose-dive leg 26 of the horizontal sextant angle that becomes 35 ° with ground, one imitates sea water evaporator 27 bottom surfaces lays warming plate, imitate the sealing respectively in regular turn of sea water evaporator 27 casing tops one, the a plurality of single-action sea water evaporators 28 of closed assembly, solar heater 29, dual-layer warming shed 7, form the seal case that end face is the inclined-plane, be coated with silicon rubber at each place of being tightly connected, establish seawater input tube 20 in casing one side, seawater input tube 20 respectively with the heat absorption cascade input tube 40 of solar heater 29 bottoms, single-action sea water evaporator group is communicated with and joins, solar heater 29 tops are communicated with a seawater groove of imitating sea water evaporator 28 tops with pipeline and join, in the case of casing low side one side, establish fresh water catchment tray 19 at the end, fresh water catchment tray 19 bottoms connect fresh water output tube 25, fresh water output tube 25 is connected with the water vapour cooling curtain 23 that is loaded on bottom half with fresh water discharge elbow 24, water vapour cooling curtain 23 is communicated with induced draft fan 22 on being loaded on casing low side one side with pipeline and joins, one imitates sea water evaporator 27 bottoms dress salt solution bleeder pipe 48, salt solution bleeder pipe 48 is connected with the salt water delivery pipe 21 of tank floor, salt water delivery pipe 21 is communicated with salt water inlet pipe 8 on the solar pond and joins, solar pond contains the strong brine of heat, will be as the heat dynamic resource of device of solar generating 1, the salt water inlet pipe 8 that is pumped on the device of solar generating by brinepump 5 enters in the hot water curtain 34, makes low boiling point refrigerant and gas thereof through heating, the impulse force that produces after expanding promotes turbo dynamo 15 generatings.Described solar heater 29 is made up of casing clamp 30, casing 31, heat absorption cascade input tube 40, heat absorption cascade 41, heat absorption cascade output tube 40; Described single-action sea water evaporator group, it is made up of five identical single-action sea water evaporators 28 of dimensional structure, each single-action sea water evaporator 28 is by casing clamp 30, casing 31, overflow pipe 46, seawater groove 47, diversion body 45, salt solution bleeder pipe 48, evaporation of seawater Lian support 43, evaporation of seawater Lian 44 is formed; Described one imitates sea water evaporator 27 by casing 31, seawater groove 47, salt solution bleeder pipe 48, fresh water output tube 25, and evaporation of seawater Lian support 43, evaporation of seawater Lian 44 is formed; Described solar pond 3 is by dual-layer warming shed 7, fresh water output tube 25, and fresh water catchment tray 19, brine tank 4, brinepump 5, salt solution pool wall 6 is formed; Described device of solar generating 1, by dual-layer warming shed 7, antinose-dive leg 26, warming plate 38, salt water inlet pipe 8, salt water delivery pipe 9, seawater input tube 10, seawater output tube 11, high pressure gas delivery valve 13, low-pressure gas input tube 14, high pressure gas output tube 16, high pressure gas transfer valve 17, transverter 18, refrigeration agent delivery valve 50, turbo dynamo 15, air compressor 12 are formed; Described transverter 18 is made up of casing clamp 30, casing 31, metal curtain support 39, metal curtain lower end pipe 32, plastic drapery lower end pipe 33, plastic drapery 34, metal curtain 35, plastic drapery upper pipes 36, metal curtain upper pipes 38; Dual-layer warming shed 7 in the described multi-effect seawater desalination device 2, in the solar pond 3, the device of solar generating 1, it is made up of casing clamp 30, casing 31, plastics film 49 respectively.
Shown in Figure 3 is two of embodiments of the invention, and it is by 2, one solar pond of 30 multi-effect seawater desalination devices 3, a multi-effect sea water desalting and the solar electrical energy generation facility thereof that device of solar generating 1 is formed.
The above; only be the preferable embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; all are familiar with those skilled in the art in technical scope disclosed by the invention, are equal to replacement or change and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention according to technical scheme of the present invention and design of the present invention thereof.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of sun power multi-effect sea water desalting and power generating equipment thereof, it is characterized in that: mainly by multi-effect seawater desalination device (2), solar pond (3), device of solar generating (1) three is partly formed, described multi-effect seawater desalination device (2) is mainly by antinose-dive leg (26), dual-layer warming shed (7), solar heater (29), a plurality of single-action sea water evaporators (28), one imitates sea water evaporator (27), seawater input tube (20), salt water delivery pipe (21), induced draft fan (22), water vapour cooling curtain (23), fresh water discharge elbow (24), fresh water output tube (25), fresh water catchment tray (19) is formed, dual-layer warming shed (7), solar heater (29), single-action sea water evaporator (28), one imitates sea water evaporator (27) makes respectively independently, different heights, the casing that the physical dimension structure is identical, each casing is made respectively and is 25 °～45 ° horizontal sextant angle with ground, make one to imitate sea water evaporator (27) casing and be suspended on casing (26) support of the horizontal sextant angle that becomes 25 °～45 ° with ground, one imitates sea water evaporator (27) bottom surface lays warming plate, imitate sea water evaporator (27) casing top one and seal a plurality of single-action sea water evaporators of closed assembly (28) in regular turn respectively, solar heater (29), dual-layer warming shed (7), form the seal case that end face is the inclined-plane, be coated with silicon rubber at each place of being tightly connected, in casing one side seawater input tube (20) is set, seawater input tube (20) is the heat absorption cascade input tube (40) bottom solar heater respectively, a plurality of single-action sea water evaporators (28) join, solar heater (29) top is communicated with a seawater groove (47) of imitating sea water evaporator (27) top with pipeline and joins, in the case of casing low side one side, establish fresh water catchment tray (19) at the end, fresh water catchment tray (19) bottom connects fresh water output tube (25), fresh water output tube (25) is connected with the water vapour cooling curtain (23) that is loaded on bottom half with fresh water discharge elbow (24), water vapour cooling curtain (23) is communicated with induced draft fan (22) on being loaded on casing low side one side with pipeline and joins, one imitates sea water evaporator (27) bottom dress salt solution bleeder pipe (48), salt solution bleeder pipe (48) is connected with the salt water delivery pipe (21) of tank floor, salt water delivery pipe (21) is communicated with salt water inlet pipe (51) on the solar pond (3) and joins, store the strong brine that contains heat in the solar pond (3), will be as the heat dynamic resource of device of solar generating (1), the salt water inlet pipe (8) that is pumped on the device of solar generating (1) by brinepump (5) enters in the plastic drapery (34), makes low boiling point refrigerant and gas thereof through heating, the impulse force that produces after expanding promotes turbo-generator (15) generating.
2, by described sun power multi-effect sea water desalting of claim 1 and power generating equipment thereof, it is characterized in that: described solar heater (29) is by casing clamp (30), casing (31), heat absorption cascade input tube (40), heat absorption cascade (41), heat absorption cascade output tube (42) is formed, in the casing (31) of interior deposited warming plate, it at the bottom of the curtain heat absorption cascade (41) of black plastic film system, low side is established heat absorption cascade input tube (40) in the case, and be connected with seawater input tube (20), vanning body clamp (30) on casing (31) outer side, be stacked on the single-action sea water evaporator (28) by clamp (30), heat absorption cascade output tube (42) is imitated sea water evaporator seawater groove (47) with pipeline and and is linked to each other.
3, by described sun power multi-effect sea water desalting of claim 1 and power generating equipment thereof, it is characterized in that: described single-action sea water evaporator (28) is by casing clamp (30), casing (31), overflow pipe (46), seawater groove (47), diversion body (45), salt solution bleeder pipe (48), evaporation of seawater Lian support (43), evaporation of seawater Lian (44) is formed, make the casing (31) measure-alike with mechanically resistant material with the box shape of solar heater, the case inner bottom part connects evaporation of seawater Lian support (43), evaporation of seawater Lian support (43) connects evaporation of seawater Lian (44), evaporation of seawater Lian (44) upper end be located at the interior high-end seawater groove (47) of case and link to each other, its both sides link to each other with casing (31) two side bottoms respectively, coastal waters water evaporation support place, Lian device salt solution bleeder pipe (48), the high-end seawater groove (47) that is provided with in the case, seawater groove (47) is provided with diversion body (45) in the side inwardly, the bottom device overflow pipe (46) of seawater groove (47), the outside connect box clamp (30) of casing (31), can a plurality of mutual closed assemblies by clamp (30), the single-action sea water evaporator (28) that is in the bottom is stacked in one and imitates on the sea water evaporator (27).
4, by described sun power multi-effect sea water desalting of claim 1 and power generating equipment thereof, be characterised in that: described one imitates sea water evaporator by casing 31, seawater groove 47, salt solution bleeder pipe 48, fresh water output tube 25, evaporation of seawater Lian support 43, evaporation of seawater Lian 44 is formed, make the casing (31) measure-alike with mechanically resistant material with the box shape of solar heater, evaporation of seawater Lian support (43) is established in the low side bottom in the case, evaporation of seawater Lian support (43) connects evaporation of seawater Lian (44), evaporation of seawater Lian (44) upper end be located at the interior high-end seawater groove (47) of case and link to each other, its both sides link to each other with casing (31) two side bottoms respectively, its bottom apparatus warming plate, between case inboard and evaporation of seawater Lian support (43) one sides, establish fresh water catchment tray 19, locate device salt solution bleeder pipe (48) in coastal waters water evaporation Lian support (43), and be connected with salt water delivery pipe (21).
5, by described sun power multi-effect sea water desalting of claim 1 and power generating equipment thereof, it is characterized in that: described solar pond (3), by dual-layer warming shed (7), fresh water output tube (25), fresh water catchment tray (19), brine tank (4), brinepump (5), salt solution pool wall (6) is formed, its brine tank (4) is built in subsurface, one end in pond is concordant with ground, the other end in pond is above the ground level more than 2 meters, dress black light-absorbing body and thermal insulation layer at the bottom of the pond, all around for being covered with the hard pool wall (6) that lagging material is made, the topped connection in pool wall all around (6) top dual-layer warming shed (7), form a sealing pond body, inboard place is provided with fresh water catchment tray (19) at the case concordant with ground, the fresh water output tube (25) that side dress in the pond is communicated with fresh water catchment tray (19), top, pond dress is communicated with the salt water inlet pipe (51) that joins with salt water delivery pipe (21) in the multi-effect seawater desalination device (2), the strong brine that contains heat energy that multi-effect seawater desalination device is generated, by salt water delivery pipe (21), the conveying of salt water inlet pipe (51) also is stored in the brine tank (4), and the bottom is the strong brine of heat content in the pond, and top is fresh water.
6, by described sun power multi-effect sea water desalting of claim 1 and power generating equipment thereof, it is characterized in that: described device of solar generating, by dual-layer warming shed (7), antinose-dive leg (26), warming plate (38), salt water inlet pipe (8), salt water delivery pipe (9), seawater input tube (10), seawater output tube (11), high pressure gas delivery valve (13), low-pressure gas input tube (14), high pressure gas output tube (16), high pressure gas transfer valve (17), transducer group, refrigeration agent delivery valve (50), turbo-generator (15), air compressor (12) is formed, dual-layer warming shed (7), transverter in the transducer group (18) is made respectively independently, the identical casing of physical dimension structure that height dimension is different, each casing is made respectively and is 25 °-45 ° horizontal sextant angle with ground, transverter (18) is suspended in become on 25 °-45 ° the antinose-dive leg (26) of horizontal sextant angle with ground, in the top seal closed assembly of transducer group dual-layer warming shed (7), warming plate (38) is laid in the transducer group bottom surface, form the seal case that end face is the inclined-plane, be coated with silicon rubber in the box sealing junction, on casing one side, adorn salt water inlet pipe (8) respectively, salt water delivery pipe (9), seawater input tube (10), seawater output tube (11), dress turbo-generator (15) under its case, turbo-generator (15) connects an end of high pressure gas transfer valves (17) with pipeline, the other end of high pressure gas transfer valve (17) is communicated with the upper pipes (37) of metal curtain (35) and joins, dress high pressure gas output tubes (16) on turbo-generator (15) one sides, side dress air compressor machine (12) at turbo-generator (15), air compressor machine (12) is gone up and is connected low-pressure gas input tube (14) and high pressure gas delivery valve (13), high pressure gas delivery valve (13) links to each other with the metal curtain upper pipes (37) of the transverter (18) of transducer group lower floor, and its lower end pipe (32) links to each other with the metal curtain lower end pipe (32) of the upper strata transverter (18) of transducer group through refrigeration agent delivery valve (50).
7, by described sun power multi-effect sea water desalting of claim 1 and power generating equipment thereof, it is characterized in that: described transducer group, by three sizes, shape and structure identical single transducer (18) closed assembly form, each single transducer (18) is by casing clamp (30), casing (31), metal curtain support (39), metal curtain lower end pipe (32), plastics cascade lower end pipe (33), plastics cascade (34), metal curtain (35), plastics cascade upper pipes (36), metal curtain upper pipes (37) is formed, make casing (31) with the mechanically resistant material that lays thermal insulation layer, difference connect box clamp (30) on its outer side, low at casing (31), high-end place, case medial surface middle position symmetry connects metal curtain support (39) at metal curtain support (39) upper support metal curtain (35), metal curtain (35) low side connects metal curtain lower end pipe (32), lower end pipe (32) is communicated with the refrigeration agent input tube and joins, its high-end connection metal curtain upper pipes (37), upper pipes (37) is connected with high pressure gas transfer valve (17), around the metal curtain, metal curtain (35) is wrapped up with plastics cascade (34), make metal curtain (35) be wrapped in the centre of plastics cascade (34), the low side of plastics cascade (34) connects plastics cascade lower end pipe (33), plastics cascade lower end pipe (33) is connected with salt water delivery pipe (9), the high-end connection plastics cascade upper pipes (36) of plastics cascade (34), plastics cascade upper pipes (36) is connected with salt water inlet pipe (8).
8, by claim 1 or 5 or 6 described sun power multi-effect sea water desalting and power generating equipments thereof, it is characterized in that: dual-layer warming shed (7) in the described multi-effect seawater desalination device (2), in the solar pond (3), the device of solar generating (1), it is made up of casing clamp (30), casing (31), plastics film (49), casing (31) with mechanically resistant material system, thereon, followingly form the seal case that is the inclined-plane again with transparent plastics membrane cover respectively, connect box clamp (30) on the casing outer side.
9, by described sun power multi-effect sea water desalting of claim 1 and power generating equipment thereof, it is characterized in that: the quantity configuration of described multi-effect seawater desalination device (2), device of solar generating (1), each device of solar pond (3), can make up according to the needs in scale and geographical position thereof, or the combination that links of combination of monomers or a plurality of monomer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100462650A CN1843947A (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2006-04-04 | Multifunctional solar-energy seawater-desalinating and power-generating installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100462650A CN1843947A (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2006-04-04 | Multifunctional solar-energy seawater-desalinating and power-generating installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1843947A true CN1843947A (en) | 2006-10-11 |
Family
ID=37062918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100462650A Pending CN1843947A (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2006-04-04 | Multifunctional solar-energy seawater-desalinating and power-generating installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1843947A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173479A (en) * | 2011-02-12 | 2011-09-07 | 吴速 | Wind-power complementary pneumatic seawater desalting device |
| CN102616874A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-08-01 | 解欣业 | Purification ditch structure and water purifying device formed by purification ditch structure |
| CN105605805A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Photo-thermal power generation device using solar energy |
| CN111018026A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江工业大学 | Heat pump seawater desalination device for bilateral utilization of evaporator condenser |
-
2006
- 2006-04-04 CN CNA2006100462650A patent/CN1843947A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173479A (en) * | 2011-02-12 | 2011-09-07 | 吴速 | Wind-power complementary pneumatic seawater desalting device |
| CN102173479B (en) * | 2011-02-12 | 2013-01-09 | 吴速 | Wind-power complementary pneumatic seawater desalting device |
| CN102616874A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-08-01 | 解欣业 | Purification ditch structure and water purifying device formed by purification ditch structure |
| CN105605805A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-05-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Photo-thermal power generation device using solar energy |
| CN105605805B (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-09-26 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of light heat generator of utilization solar energy |
| CN111018026A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江工业大学 | Heat pump seawater desalination device for bilateral utilization of evaporator condenser |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Kalogirou | Seawater desalination using renewable energy sources | |
| Kumar et al. | Solar stills system design: A review | |
| Sharon et al. | A review of solar energy driven desalination technologies | |
| Compain | Solar energy for water desalination | |
| Qiblawey et al. | Solar thermal desalination technologies | |
| Kalogirou | Survey of solar desalination systems and system selection | |
| Gorjian et al. | Applications of solar PV systems in desalination technologies | |
| CN101671057B (en) | Distillation and desalination system for comprehensively utilizing solar energy chimney and windmill and desalination method thereof | |
| CN102583609A (en) | Multi-effect vertical plate falling film solar desalination unit and method thereof | |
| Moharram et al. | Techno-economic analysis of a combined concentrated solar power and water desalination plant | |
| Pourkiaei et al. | Status of direct and indirect solar desalination methods: comprehensive review | |
| Bhambare et al. | Solar thermal desalination: a sustainable alternative for Sultanate of Oman | |
| CN106234077A (en) | That can not keep the sun off and that light quantity is variable photovoltaic greenhouse | |
| Shalaby et al. | Current progress in integrated solar desalination systems: Prospects from coupling configurations to energy conversion and desalination processes | |
| CN1810656A (en) | Method and apparatus for utilizing air energy and solar energy in generating electricity and desalting sea water | |
| CN1843947A (en) | Multifunctional solar-energy seawater-desalinating and power-generating installation | |
| CN202080914U (en) | Composite solar seawater desalting device | |
| Hamed et al. | Overview of solar desalination | |
| CN105253938B (en) | A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus | |
| CN104944487B (en) | Electricity and fresh water co-generation compound solar device | |
| EP2507175A1 (en) | Desalination apparatus, a module for use in a desalination apparatus, and a method of desalinating a saline water source | |
| Dehghan et al. | Solar-driven water treatment: generation II technologies | |
| CN212504406U (en) | Saline and alkaline water desalination circulation system based on micro-grid power supply | |
| Bundschuh et al. | Coupling geothermal direct heat with agriculture | |
| CN104961179B (en) | Indirect heat absorption type solar flat integral desalination apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |