CN1838908A - Ocular refractive power measuring instrument - Google Patents
Ocular refractive power measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN1838908A CN1838908A CNA2004800239854A CN200480023985A CN1838908A CN 1838908 A CN1838908 A CN 1838908A CN A2004800239854 A CNA2004800239854 A CN A2004800239854A CN 200480023985 A CN200480023985 A CN 200480023985A CN 1838908 A CN1838908 A CN 1838908A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/103—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for determining refraction, e.g. refractometers, skiascopes
- A61B3/1035—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for determining refraction, e.g. refractometers, skiascopes for measuring astigmatism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/103—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for determining refraction, e.g. refractometers, skiascopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/0091—Fixation targets for viewing direction
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Abstract
The invention provides a complex machine which avoids increasing in size and becoming expensive as compared with conventional ocular refractive power measuring instruments and which combines in a single unit both functions for ocular refractive power measurement and ocular adjustment function measurement, thereby contributing to operator's convenience in handling even when the type of measurement changes. A measurement type selecting switch (30) is provided for selecting at least two types of measurement: ordinary refractive power measurement including measurement of spherical degree, astigmatism, and astigmatism axis, for eyes to be tested, and ocular adjustment function measurement for finding a change in refractive power in high frequency wave component for eyes to be tested. A refractive power measuring section (40) is a plural meridian ocular refractive power measuring section capable of measuring ocular refractive power in a plurality of meridian directions; in the case where ordinary refractive power measurement is to be made, ocular refractive power measurement is made in at least two meridian directions. Further, in the case where ocular adjustment function state measurement is to be made, refractive power measurement is made in a certain determined meridian direction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to carry out the ocular refractive power measuring instrument of mensuration of the eye adjustment function state measurement of the mensuration of eye ametropia force of tested eye and tested eye.
Background technology
In the past, on-the-spot in each medical treatment that contains ophthalmology, be extensive use of the refractive power determinator of measuring eye ametropia force.For example, as the refractive power determinator of record in patent documentation 1 or the patent documentation 2, be to use the refractive power determinator of skiametry etc.On the other hand, on-the-spot in each medical treatment that contains ophthalmology, as more detailed refractive status, more and more wish to measure the regulatory function state (eye adjusting function state) of eye, for example, as the eye adjustment function state measurement device of record in the patent documentation 3, proposed to carry out the device of the eye adjustment function state measurement that other people can find out.
Because this eye adjustment function state measurement is to utilize existing eye ametropia force assay method (for example method of patent documentation 2) to come high-speed and continuous ground to carry out eye ametropia force to measure, so more with the common part of existing ocular refractive power measuring instrument, available 1 is carried out compounding machine excellent in efficiency and the convenience height that conventional eye ametropia force is measured (hereinafter referred to as conventional determining) and these two kinds of mensuration of eye adjustment function state measurement.
(patent documentation 1) spy opens clear 55-160538 communique
(patent documentation 2) spy opens flat 6-165757 communique
(patent documentation 3) spy opens the 2003-70740 communique
According to patent documentation 3, in eye adjustment function state measurement device, need measure by the successive eye ametropia force under 1～2.3Hz, in the eye ametropia force determination part, per 1 time minute for example when the 1Hz then by its corresponding minute 0.1 second be at interval at interval, during 2Hz then 0.05 second be that the interval can obtain measured value with the interval below 0.1 second, and, if do not carry out successive mensuration, just can not obtain high fdrequency component.But, in the existing ocular refractive power measuring instrument, even also will spend about 0.2 second under the fast situation of 1 time minute.Therefore, it is difficult directly to be moved in the eye adjustment function state measurement device, but need make more at a high speed and the improvement or the method for the device of METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION.
For example, use under the situation of the refractive power assay method of record in the patent documentation 1, measure, utilize motor to make to comprise prismatical optical system and on warp direction, rotate 1 time for all radial lines to eye.As mentioned above, in order to carry out mensuration below 0.1 second 1 time, need be with the speed rotation higher than existing apparatus.Therefore, there is following problems: make motor become big, need to strengthen the rigidity of device, be used to carry out measuring at a high speed that the high speed processing circuit handled etc. compares with existing apparatus is large-scale and high price into rotation continuously for making high speeds such as motor.
In addition, make and also have following problems under the situation of compounding machine: if too fast with the conventional refractive power finding speed of eye adjustment function state measurement device coupling, just be difficult to see clearly demonstration, speed is fast so be difficult on the contrary handle.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of compounding machine that on 1 platform, just has two kinds of functions of eye ametropia force mensuration, eye adjustment function state measurement, it can be avoided than the become maximization, at high price of existing ocular refractive power measuring instrument, and, change also processing easily even for the operator, measure kind.
The present invention solves above-mentioned problem by following solution.In addition,, describe with the embodiments of the present invention corresponding symbol on the notes, still, be not limited thereto for easy understanding.
The 1st invention is a kind of ocular refractive power measuring instrument, the refractive power determination part (40 that possesses the refractive power that is used to measure tested eye, 61), it is characterized in that, possess: measure kind selection portion (30,68), select at least 2 kinds of mensuration of conventional refractive power mensuration and eye adjustment function state measurement, described conventional refractive power is measured spherical degree, astigmatism degree, the astigmatism axle that comprises tested eye, and described eye adjustment function state measurement is that the refractive power of obtaining the high fdrequency component of tested eye changes; And the control part of controlling (20,65), this control is according to respectively measuring the control that kind changes mensuration work by said determination kind selection portion is selected.
The 2nd invention is as the ocular refractive power measuring instrument of the 1st invention, it is characterized in that: (S2 S5) carries out the change of said determination work to the number by change measuring warp direction.
The 3rd invention is as the ocular refractive power measuring instrument of the 1st invention, it is characterized in that: (S12 S17) carries out the change of said determination work to be used to obtain the mensuration sampling number of times of 1 measured value by change.
The 4th invention is as the ocular refractive power measuring instrument of the 1st invention, it is characterized in that: be measured to the change that the measuring interval of measuring next time (interval) carries out said determination work by changing from 1 time.
The 5th invention is the ocular refractive power measuring instrument as the 1st invention, it is characterized in that, possess: motor (61i), be used to make the striated pattern of measuring usefulness to project to tested eye and go up and make this striated pattern to move, carry out the change of said determination work by the rotation number that changes this motor relative to tested eye.
The 6th invention is the ocular refractive power measuring instrument as the 1st or the 2nd invention, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned eye ametropia force determination part possesses a plurality of warp eyes refractive power determination parts (40) of the eye ametropia force mensuration that can carry out a plurality of warp directions, under the situation of carrying out above-mentioned conventional refractive power mensuration, carry out the eye ametropia force of the warp direction of at least 2 directions by these a plurality of warp refractive power determination parts and measure (S2), under the situation of carrying out above-mentioned eye adjustment function state measurement, by these a plurality of warp refractive power determination parts the warp direction of certain 1 direction determining is carried out eye ametropia force and measure (S5).
The 7th invention is the ocular refractive power measuring instrument as the 1st to the 6th any invention, it is characterized in that, possess: high fdrequency component input part (69), carrying out the numerical value of high fdrequency component in above-mentioned high fdrequency component is the scope of 1Hz～2.3Hz selects or the numerical value input, possess: control part (65) changes the mensuration work of above-mentioned eye ametropia force determination part according to the high fdrequency component numerical value by above-mentioned high fdrequency component input part input.
According to the present invention, a kind of compounding machine that just has two kinds of functions of eye ametropia force mensuration, eye adjustment function state measurement on 1 platform can be provided, it can be avoided than the become maximization, at high price of existing ocular refractive power measuring instrument, and, change also processing easily even for the operator, measure kind.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure of structure of optical system of the 1st embodiment of expression ocular refractive power measuring instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 2 utilizes the A-A section of Fig. 1 to represent the figure of the photo-electric conversion element 8 of the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the workflow diagram of being carried out by control part 20.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the ocular refractive power measuring instrument 51 of present embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the figure of the striated pattern of expression chopper 61a.
Fig. 6 is the workflow diagram of being carried out by control part 65.
The specific embodiment
Below, wait further to describe in detail with reference to accompanying drawing to being used to implement optimal way of the present invention.
(the 1st embodiment)
Fig. 1 is the figure of structure of optical system of the 1st embodiment of expression ocular refractive power measuring instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 2 utilizes the A-A section of Fig. 1 to represent the figure of the photo-electric conversion element 8 of the 1st embodiment.
The ocular refractive power measuring instrument of present embodiment is made of refractive power determination part 40 and cloud and mist device.The measuring principle of refractive power determination part 40 is skiametrys, measures eye ametropia force by the speed that the shade that detects on the pupil moves.Other people ocular refractive power measuring instrument that can find out that uses skiametry is for example opened in clear 55-86437 number the spy and is disclosed.In addition, among the present invention the structure of employed device and spy open in clear 55-86437 number disclosed basic identical, so, omit the detailed content of measuring principle.
As shown in Figure 1, the optical system of refractive power determination part 40 is made of light emitting diode 1, collecting lens 2, chopper 4, half-mirror 5, mensuration radial line rotary system 6, object lens 7, light accepting part 8 and aperture 9.The optical system of cloud and mist device is made of visual light source 10, solid sighting target 11, holding member 32, projecting lens 12, aperture 13, reflecting mirror 14, lens 15, dichroic mirror 16.Also constitute by control part 20, mensuration kind selection portion 30, display part 17.
The picture of the infrared light that penetrates from light emitting diode 1 constitutes by imaging on the pupil of the tested eye 3 of acting on of collecting lens 2.The chopper 4 that light emitting diode 1 and collecting lens 2 are made of hollow cylindrical body surrounds.Be circumferentially formed the opening of a plurality of slit-shaped on the chopper 4.The length direction of opening is vertical with the paper of Fig. 1.
It can be that the center is rotated with light emitting diode 1 by omitting illustrated drive system that chopper 4 constitutes.The linear beam that sees through at the opening of the slit-shaped of formation on the chopper 4 incides on the half-mirror 5.The infrared light reflection of half-mirror 5 diodes of self-luminous in the future 1 sees through the reflected light from tested eye 3 on the direction of tested eye 3.
Illustrated device also possesses the mensuration radial line rotary system 6 that is made of prism 6a and reflecting mirror 6b.Measure the astigmatic state that radial line rotary system 6 is used to observe tested eye 3, make it be step-like rotation as the center optical axis A, thus, the radial line direction that incides the linear beam of tested eye 3 changes successively.That is, can measure at a plurality of warp directions.Reflected light from tested eye 3 sees through above-mentioned mensuration radial line rotary system 6 and half-mirror 5, incides then on the object lens 7.The picture of pupil face that sees through the tested eye 3 behind the object lens 7 is via aperture 9 imaging on light accepting part 8.Aperture 9 has the oblong openings of length direction perpendicular to the paper of figure, and this opening is positioned on the roughly focus of object lens 7.
Shown in Fig. 2 (the A-A section of Fig. 1), light accepting part 8 possesses: substrate 8a, be fixed on that refractive power on the substrate 8a measures that photo-electric conversion element 8b, 8c, the position offset detection of usefulness use 4 cut apart photo-electric conversion element 8d.As seen from the figure, photo-electric conversion element 8b, 8c are configured on the scanning direction of the linear beam on the tested eye 3.Be configured in 4 between photo-electric conversion element 8b, the 8c and cut apart photo-electric conversion element 8d and be made of 4 photo-electric conversion elements, this is the element that is used for the viewing optics center.And then, having 4 photo-electric conversion elements, center O is consistent with the optical axis A of object lens 7.
Gu sighting target 11 and visual light source 10 move back and forth by acting on the optical axis direction of motor 32.Incide on the lens 15 after by reflecting mirror 14 reflections via projecting lens 12 and aperture 13 by the picture of the solid sighting target 11 of visual light source 10 irradiations.The picture of the solid sighting target 11 behind the scioptics 15 is reflexed to by dichroic mirror 16 on the direction of tested eye 3, is projected on the retina via tested 3 lens.
Carry out the detection of refractive power by the phase contrast of measuring between the signal that 2 photo-electric conversion elements 8b, 8c are exported.That is, because the rotation by chopper 4 utilizes linear beam that the optical fundus of tested eye 3 is scanned, so be that the position of slit 9 just in time is equivalent to the point of neutralization under normal the situation at tested eye 3.Therefore, the light beam that penetrates the opening of slit 9 brightens or deepening equably, so the phase place of the output signal of 2 photo-electric conversion element 8b, 8c becomes identical.
At tested eye 3 is not under the situation of normal eye, and the striped of the light and shade corresponding with each the state of ametropia is from the opening output of slit 9, and the phase place of the output signal of photo-electric conversion element 8b, 8c is according to the state of the ametropia of tested eye and difference.Like this, can obtain the refractive power of tested eye from the phase contrast of the output signal of photo-electric conversion element 8b, 8c.
Can obtain just 1 direction warp of the refractive power of tested eye from the phase contrast of the output signal of photo-electric conversion element 8b, 8c,, make and measure radial line rotary system 6 and rotate a circle, measure the eye ametropia force of all radial line directions with step-like for the mensuration of eye integral body.Calculate for example the strongest refractive power, the most weak refractive power, the data that are called as conventional eye ametropia force of radial line, spherical degree S, astigmatism degree C and the astigmatic shaft angle degree AX etc. corresponding respectively according to the value of gained thus by control part 20 with the strongest and the most weak refractive power.
Then, the content of using the device of this structure and utilizing Fig. 3 control part 20 to be selected change mensuration work under the situation of each assay method of conventional determinings, eye adjustment function state measurement describes.
Fig. 3 is the workflow diagram of being carried out by control part 20.
The operator selects to measure kind (step S1) by measuring kind selector switch (measuring the kind selection portion) 30.Control part 20 is selected minute (step S2 or step S5) according to selected mensuration kind (conventional determining or eye adjustment function state measurement).Then, measure kind describes by each.
(selecting the situation of conventional determining)
As mentioned above, mensuration radial line rotary system 6 is rotated a circle with step-like, measure the eye ametropia force (step S2) of all radial line directions.Then, calculate for example the strongest refractive power, the most weak refractive power, the data that are called as conventional eye ametropia force (step S3) of radial line, spherical degree S, scattering number of degrees C and the astigmatic shaft angle degree AX etc. corresponding respectively according to the measured value that obtains thus by control part 20 with the strongest and the most weak refractive power.On display part 16, show, measurement result is showed operator (step S4), finish to measure as the eye ametropia force (spherical degree S, scattering number of degrees C and astigmatic shaft angle degree AX etc.) of the measured value of calculating.
(selecting the situation of eye adjustment function state measurement)
To measure radial line rotary system 6 fixing fixedly measure in one direction (step S5).This is because under the situation of eye adjustment function state measurement, because purpose is to observe the successive variation of refractive power, so, can not reach this purpose even do not observe all directions of warp yet.Certainly,, still, measure radial line rotary system 6 built-in prism 6a even it is also passable to measure all warp directions, big and heavy, so, be rotated and difficult below 0.1 second be that the measuring interval METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION becomes.Like this, for obtaining necessary information, control part 20 is selected the fastest mensuration work.Then, calculate high fdrequency component (step S6), on display part 17, show and adjust functional status, measurement result is showed operator (step S7), finish to measure by resulting measured value.In addition, when practical measurement, moving target is measured on one side repeatedly on one side, for the calculating of the detailed content of herein assay method, high fdrequency component, show the detailed method of adjusting functional status, all with above-mentioned patent documentation 3 in the record eye adjustment function state measurement device basic identical, omit its explanation.
In addition, fixedly under the situation that warp direction is measured (step S5), the fixed direction of institute can be for arbitrarily.In addition, though when selecting eye adjustment function state measurement in the present embodiment, to measure radial line rotary system 6 fixes in one direction, but, if minute is below 0.1 second, the step of rejecting rotation in the time of then can certainly be than conventional determining at interval makes measures 6 rotations of radial line rotary system.
(the 2nd embodiment)
Below, based on Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 the 2nd embodiment of the present invention is described.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the ocular refractive power measuring instrument 51 of present embodiment.
Record identical in the structure of employed device and the above-mentioned patent documentation 2,3 used the skiametry similar with the 1st embodiment among the present invention.In addition, be identical owing to be used to obtain the ultimate principle of 1 time dioptric measured value, so, omit the detailed content of measuring principle.As shown in Figure 4, ocular refractive power measuring instrument 51 possesses dioptric determination part 61, Projection Division 62, dichroic mirror 63, control part 65, display 66, measures kind selection portion 68, high fdrequency component input part 69 etc.Projection Division 62 possesses sighting target 62a, light source (visible light source) 62b, convex lens 62c, motor 62d, and the rotation by motor 62d can make sighting target 62a, light source (visible light source) 62b go up at optical axis direction (direction shown in the arrow among the figure) with not shown sighting target travel mechanism and move.
In Projection Division 62, from disposing convex lens 62c, sighting target 62a and light source 62b successively near tested eye 60 1 sides (nearby).The light beam of the sighting target 62a that next free light source 62b throws light on becomes in convex lens 62c near after the state of collimated light beam, carry out incident to tested eye 60, so when from tested 60 observation, the position of sighting target 62a seems in the place far away than the position of reality.
Wherein, sighting target 62a and light source 62b can be moved on the optical axis direction of tested eye 60 by 62d of sighting target travel mechanism and motor 62e jointly with the state of mutual position relationship.
In addition, dichroic mirror 63 will import tested eye 60 from the mensuration light (infrared light) of dioptric determination part 61 ejaculations and the mensuration light (visible light) of 62 ejaculations from the Projection Division respectively, in addition, for from tested eye 60 infrared lights that return, return the work of dioptric determination part 61.Herein, in dioptric determination part 61, because chopper 61a rotation, so the striated pattern that is projected to the optical fundus of tested eye 60 moves.And the translational speed of the striated pattern that forms on light accepting part 61h changes according to the eye ametropia force of tested eye 60.
Fig. 5 is the figure of the striated pattern of expression chopper 61a.
Striated pattern as chopper 61a, as shown in Figure 5, on chopper 61a, form striped 71a, the 71b of 2 kinds of directions, when chopper 61a changeed for 1 week, measure the warp direction of 2 directions, calculate the eye ametropia force of spherical degree, astigmatism degree, astigmatism axle etc.
Like this, in the present embodiment, 1 week (1 week of chopper 61a) can obtain 1 time measured value (sampling value described later) by motor 61i.
In addition, control part 65 is made of CPU and the circuit etc. that possesses employed memorizer in its work, with reference to the signal of light accepting part 61h output, light source 62b, 61b, motor 62e, 61i and display 66 is driven control or carries out computing.Specifically, while control part 65 drives dioptric determination part 61 with reference to its output (Yi Bian one side driving light source 62b drive control motor 62e), thus, carry out the configuration of sighting target 62a (sighting target 62a and light source 62b) and the scanning of position.
And then control part 65 one side driving light source 61b, motor 61i and light accepting part 61h measure the eye ametropia force of tested eye 60 thus on one side with reference to the output of this light accepting part 61h.
Then, use the device of this structure and utilize Fig. 6 to control part 65 select that conventional eye ametropia force is measured, the method that changes minute under the situation of each assay method of eye adjustment function state measurement device describes.
Fig. 6 is the workflow diagram of being carried out by control part 65.
The operator selects to measure kind (step S11) with measuring kind selection portion 68.Control part 15 is selected minute (step S12 or S15) according to selected mensuration kind.Then, measure kind describes by each.
(selecting the situation of conventional determining)
As mentioned above, pass through 1 week (1 week of chopper 61a) of motor 61i in the present embodiment, can obtain 1 time measured value (sampling value), will be in 1 measured value that obtains in this 1 week as 1 number of samples, in order to obtain final measured value in the present embodiment, carry out 20 sub-samplings (step S11).When for example motor 61i was rotated with 6000rpm, 1 rotation needed 0.01 second.But because if only just be difficult to see clearly demonstration etc. so soon, inconvenience is used on the contrary, so, for becoming best measuring interval 0.2 second, increased number of samples.Certainly, it is also passable to make 1,0.2 second measuring space of number of samples 1 time, still, considers nictation or moves and depart from, and for stable to greatest extent, should select maximum number of samples in measuring interval.
Then, calculate for example the strongest refractive power, the most weak refractive power, the conventional eye ametropia force (step S13) of radial line, spherical degree S, astigmatism degree C and the astigmatic shaft angle degree AX etc. corresponding respectively according to the measured value that obtains thus by control part 20 with the strongest and the most weak refractive power.In addition, because number of samples has 20, so, in order to obtain eye ametropia force, can average, also can select intermediate value.Then, on display part 66, show, measurement result is showed operator (step S14), finish to measure as the eye ametropia force (spherical degree S, astigmatism degree C and astigmatic shaft angle degree AX etc.) of the measured value of calculating.
(selecting the situation of eye adjustment function state measurement)
According to the patent documentation 3 that had before illustrated, in eye adjustment function state measurement device, need the successive eye ametropia force under 1～2.3Hz to measure, when per 1 time minute is for example for 1Hz in the eye ametropia force determination part then by its corresponding minute 0.1 second be at interval at interval, during 2Hz then 0.05 second be the interval, need obtain measured value with the interval below 0.1 second.At first, wish the high fdrequency component (step S15) measured with 1～2.3Hz with high fdrequency component input part 69 selection operation persons.High fdrequency component input part 69 can be the numerical value enter key as numeral keys, also can select from pre-prepd numerical value.The high fdrequency component numerical value that control part 65 is selected according to high fdrequency component input part 69,1 time the minute that the decision eye adjustment function state measurement is used.For example, if select 1Hz then be 0.1 second, if 2Hz then be 0.05 second.Specifically, for example, during speed rotation that motor 61i changes with per minute 6000, rotated 1 needs 0.01 second, so, under 1Hz, calculate number of samples 10, under 2Hz, calculate number of samples 5 (step S16).
Then, motor 61i is rotated, and measures (step S17) repeatedly, till becoming predetermined number of samples.
Calculate high fdrequency component (step S18) according to the measured value that obtains like this, on display part 66, show the regulatory function state measurement result to be showed operator (step S19), finish to measure.When practical measurement, one side moving target 62a, measure repeatedly on one side, for the calculating of the detailed content of herein assay method, high fdrequency component, show the detailed method of adjusting functional status, all with patent documentation 3 in the record eye adjustment function state measurement device basic identical, omit its explanation.
Like this, control and make and to change number of samples, thus, select maximum sampling number of times, make and measure preferably balance also of stability and minute according to minute according to selected high fdrequency component value.
In addition, change though utilize the mensuration number of samples to carry out mensuration work in the present embodiment,, the rotation number speed that also can mate the control motor with minute.
In addition, though the number of samples during conventional determining is 20 in this example,, this number is not limited thereto.
And then it is 1 constant to be that number of samples keeps, and once is measured to the measuring interval of measuring next time and only change.
In addition, not necessarily to need the high fdrequency component input part, also can utilize predetermined high fdrequency component numerical value to measure.
Claims
(according to the modification of the 19th of treaty)
1. (revise back) a kind of ocular refractive power measuring instrument possesses the refractive power determination part of the refractive power that is used to measure tested eye, it is characterized in that possessing:
Measure the kind selection portion, select at least 2 kinds of mensuration of conventional refractive power mensuration and eye adjustment function state measurement, described conventional refractive power is measured spherical degree, astigmatism degree, the astigmatism axle that comprises tested eye, and described eye adjustment function state measurement is the continuous refractive power variation of the high-speed and continuous ground high fdrequency component of obtaining tested eye; And
The control part of controlling, this control are according to respectively measuring the control that kind changes mensuration work by said determination kind selection portion is selected.
2. ocular refractive power measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
By changing the change that the number of measuring warp direction carries out said determination work.
3. ocular refractive power measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The mensuration sampling number of times that is used to obtain 1 measured value by change carries out the change of said determination work.
4. ocular refractive power measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Be measured to the change that the measuring interval of measuring next time carries out said determination work by changing from 1 time.
5. ocular refractive power measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Possess: motor, be used to make the striated pattern of measuring usefulness to project to tested eye and go up and make this striated pattern to move relative to tested eye,
Carry out the change of said determination work by the rotation number that changes this motor.
6. ocular refractive power measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned eye ametropia force determination part possesses a plurality of warp eyes refractive power determination parts of the eye ametropia force mensuration that can carry out a plurality of warp directions,
Under the situation of carrying out above-mentioned conventional refractive power mensuration, carry out the eye ametropia force of the warp direction of at least 2 directions by these a plurality of warp refractive power determination parts and measure,
Under the situation of carrying out above-mentioned eye adjustment function state measurement, by these a plurality of warp refractive power determination parts the warp direction of certain 1 direction determining is carried out eye ametropia force and measure.
7. as each described ocular refractive power measuring instrument in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that:
Possess: the high fdrequency component input part, in above-mentioned high fdrequency component is the scope of 1Hz～2.3Hz, carry out the numerical value of high fdrequency component and select or the numerical value input,
Possess: control part changes the mensuration work of above-mentioned eye ametropia force determination part according to the high fdrequency component numerical value by above-mentioned high fdrequency component input part input.
Revised comment based on Patent Cooperation Treaty 19 (1)
Claims (7)
1. ocular refractive power measuring instrument possesses the refractive power determination part of the refractive power that is used to measure tested eye, it is characterized in that possessing:
Measure the kind selection portion, select at least 2 kinds of mensuration of conventional refractive power mensuration and eye adjustment function state measurement, described conventional refractive power is measured spherical degree, astigmatism degree, the astigmatism axle that comprises tested eye, and described eye adjustment function state measurement is that the refractive power of obtaining the high fdrequency component of tested eye changes; And
The control part of controlling, this control are according to respectively measuring the control that kind changes mensuration work by said determination kind selection portion is selected.
2. ocular refractive power measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
By changing the change that the number of measuring warp direction carries out said determination work.
3. ocular refractive power measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The mensuration sampling number of times that is used to obtain 1 measured value by change carries out the change of said determination work.
4. ocular refractive power measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Be measured to the change that the measuring interval of measuring next time carries out said determination work by changing from 1 time.
5. ocular refractive power measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Possess: motor, be used to make the striated pattern of measuring usefulness to project to tested eye and go up and make this striated pattern to move relative to tested eye,
Carry out the change of said determination work by the rotation number that changes this motor.
6. ocular refractive power measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned eye ametropia force determination part possesses a plurality of warp eyes refractive power determination parts of the eye ametropia force mensuration that can carry out a plurality of warp directions,
Under the situation of carrying out above-mentioned conventional refractive power mensuration, carry out the eye ametropia force of the warp direction of at least 2 directions by these a plurality of warp refractive power determination parts and measure,
Under the situation of carrying out above-mentioned eye adjustment function state measurement, by these a plurality of warp refractive power determination parts the warp direction of certain 1 direction determining is carried out eye ametropia force and measure.
7. as each described ocular refractive power measuring instrument in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that:
Possess: the high fdrequency component input part, in above-mentioned high fdrequency component is the scope of 1Hz～2.3Hz, carry out the numerical value of high fdrequency component and select or the numerical value input,
Possess: control part changes the mensuration work of above-mentioned eye ametropia force determination part according to the high fdrequency component numerical value by above-mentioned high fdrequency component input part input.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP186191/2003 | 2003-06-30 | ||
| JP2003186191 | 2003-06-30 |
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| CN1838908A true CN1838908A (en) | 2006-09-27 |
| CN100431480C CN100431480C (en) | 2008-11-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004800239854A Expired - Fee Related CN100431480C (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-03-09 | Ocular refractive power measuring instrument |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7290879B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1639937B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4340656B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20060035656A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100431480C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602004027807D1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005000113A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
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| CN102085089A (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-08 | 尼德克株式会社 | Eye refractive power measurement apparatus, refractive error detection apparatus and method |
| CN101322642B (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2012-10-31 | 株式会社来易特制作所 | Instrument for measuring a refractive power of eyes |
| CN103767674A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 佳能株式会社 | Ophthalmologic apparatus and ophthalmologic control method |
| CN110547757A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-10 | 株式会社多美 | Ophthalmic refractive power measurement apparatus and method |
| CN111035357A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-21 | 重庆贝奥新视野医疗设备有限公司 | Fundus camera optical system and working method thereof |
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| DE102004028470A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-29 | Leica Microsystems (Schweiz) Ag | Eye, in particular Retinaschutzvorrichtung and optical element with a freeform surface for an illumination beam path, and use of an optical element with free-form surface |
| US20080151190A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Bentley Joseph R | Corneal measurment apparatus and a method of using the same |
| JP5601614B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-10-08 | 株式会社ニデック | Eye refractive power measuring device |
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| JPS5586437A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-06-30 | Nippon Chemical Ind | Objective eye refractive power measuring device |
| JPS55160538A (en) * | 1979-06-02 | 1980-12-13 | Nippon Chemical Ind | Objective eye refraction device |
| JPH06165757A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-06-14 | Nikon Corp | Retinoscopy type objective optical refractivity measuring apparatus |
| JPH06233741A (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-08-23 | Nikon Corp | Ophthalmologic instrument having automatic fogging device and ophthalmoscopic measuring method |
| US5555039A (en) | 1993-02-10 | 1996-09-10 | Nikon Corporation | Eye measuring apparatus having an automatic fogging producing mechanism and method thereof |
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| CN1055205C (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 2000-08-09 | 华北工学院 | Optical system for objective optometry instrument |
| JP4173296B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2008-10-29 | 雅義 梶田 | Eye adjustment function measuring device |
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2004
- 2004-03-09 KR KR1020057025502A patent/KR20060035656A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-03-09 DE DE602004027807T patent/DE602004027807D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-09 EP EP04718755A patent/EP1639937B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-09 WO PCT/JP2004/003011 patent/WO2005000113A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-03-09 CN CNB2004800239854A patent/CN100431480C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-09 JP JP2005510974A patent/JP4340656B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-12-30 US US11/320,983 patent/US7290879B2/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322642B (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2012-10-31 | 株式会社来易特制作所 | Instrument for measuring a refractive power of eyes |
| CN102085089A (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2011-06-08 | 尼德克株式会社 | Eye refractive power measurement apparatus, refractive error detection apparatus and method |
| CN102085089B (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2015-04-08 | 尼德克株式会社 | Eye refractive power measurement apparatus, refractive error detection apparatus and method |
| CN103767674A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 佳能株式会社 | Ophthalmologic apparatus and ophthalmologic control method |
| US9089290B2 (en) | 2012-10-18 | 2015-07-28 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Ophthalmologic apparatus, ophthalmologic control method, and program |
| CN110547757A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-10 | 株式会社多美 | Ophthalmic refractive power measurement apparatus and method |
| CN111035357A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-21 | 重庆贝奥新视野医疗设备有限公司 | Fundus camera optical system and working method thereof |
| CN111035357B (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2022-03-25 | 重庆贝奥新视野医疗设备有限公司 | Fundus camera optical system and working method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE602004027807D1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
| CN100431480C (en) | 2008-11-12 |
| KR20060035656A (en) | 2006-04-26 |
| JPWO2005000113A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
| JP4340656B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
| US7290879B2 (en) | 2007-11-06 |
| EP1639937A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
| EP1639937B1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
| EP1639937A4 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
| US20070008490A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
| WO2005000113A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
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