CN1834211A

CN1834211A - Environment protection carbinol fuel

Info

Publication number: CN1834211A
Application number: CN 200510033566
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄矱东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-03-16
Filing date: 2005-03-16
Publication date: 2006-09-20

Abstract

This invention discloses an environment-friendly fuel, which comprises methanol 60-80 wt.%, water 8-20 wt.%, methyl ester 5-15 wt.%, acetone 1-5 wt.%, hydrogen peroxide 2-2.5 wt.%, sulfonate 0.5-2 wt.% and triethylamine 0.2-1 wt.%. This invention has such advantages as reasonable formulation, long emulsification time and good combustion ability, and can be used as a replacement of gasoline, diesel or heavy oils.

Description

Environment protection carbinol fuel

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of automobile-used propellant combination, be meant a kind of environment protection carbinol fuel especially.

Background technology

Traditional oil fuel generally is meant gasoline, diesel oil or heavy oil, in use have heavy-polluted deficiency, and methyl alcohol can be used as the alternative fuel of gasoline, diesel oil, heavy oil, has to pollute little advantage.Methanol fuel has reached certain state of the art through experiment and the application of more than ten years.Mainly be that methyl alcohol and the multiple auxiliary that mixes are passed through emulsion reaction, form the emulsification admixture, reach effective combustion efficacy.At present methanol fuel exists emulsified state hold time short, poor, the unsettled deficiency of calorific value of incendivity, and its major cause is that prescription constitutes and emulsifying manner selection is improper.The present inventor has proposed a kind of new prescription through research for many years, can reach good emulsifying stability and combustion efficacy.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of a kind of environment protection carbinol fuel reasonable, that emulsification is held time length, had good burning performance of filling a prescription is provided.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of environment protection carbinol fuel, form by following weight percentages: methyl alcohol 60%～80%, water 8%～20%, formicester 5%～15%, acetone 1%～5%, hydrogen peroxide 2%～2.5%, sulfonate 0.5%～2%, triethylamine 0.2%～1%.

The weight percent preferable range of each raw material is in the above-mentioned environment protection carbinol fuel: methyl alcohol 70%～75%, water 10%～15%, formicester 8%～10%, acetone 3%～5%, hydrogen peroxide 2%～2.5%, sulfonate 1%～1.5%, triethylamine 0.5%～1%.

The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:

1. contain the oleophylic hydrophilic radical in the prescription, so the emulsification length of holding time, help stable burning.

2. contain combustion-supporting, oxygenation agent in the prescription, more help burning, make burning more complete, improved combustion efficacy.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, but does not constitute any restriction of the present utility model.

The invention belongs to many liquid propellant combination, its miscible principle is: when water and methyl alcohol separately during Individual existence, (OH), the H in the oh group is connected with hydrogen bond with the O of another oh group owing to all contain hydroxyl for they.When methyl alcohol and water near the time, H in the water combines with hydrogen bond with the O in the alcohol: and the O in the water combines with hydrogen bond with H in the alcoholic extract hydroxyl group.Low-carbon alcohol that Here it is and water can both be miscible under any temperature and ratio basic reason.Because utilize Vegetable oil lipoprotein in the component of the present invention, it contains ester functional group, also claims ester group.Ester group is to have polar, wherein C ⁺Be positive O ^-Be negative.This characteristic of ester group is the hydrotropy fuel substitute between hydrocarbon fuel and the Aalcohols fuel from having determined vegetables oil in essence.

Methyl alcohol in the component of the present invention, water, formicester play the molecular linkage effect that is connected; Acetone plays the catalytic combustion-supporting effect; Hydrogen peroxide plays the ignition effect; Sulfonate plays the smoke elimination effect; Triethylamine plays complexing and preservative activity.

Embodiment 1

Take by weighing methyl alcohol 70kg, water 13.5kg, formicester 10kg, acetone 3kg, hydrogen peroxide 2kg, sulfonate 1kg, triethylamine 0.5kg puts into the sealed reactor that band stirs, stirred 1.5 hours.

Embodiment 2

Take by weighing methyl alcohol 80kg, water 9.5kg, formicester 5kg, acetone 1kg, hydrogen peroxide 2.5kg, sulfonate 2kg, triethylamine 1kg puts into the sealed reactor that band stirs, stirred 1 hour.

Embodiment 3

Take by weighing methyl alcohol 60kg, water 14.5kg, formicester 15kg, acetone 5kg, hydrogen peroxide 2.5kg, sulfonate 2kg, triethylamine 1kg puts into the sealed reactor that band stirs, stirred 2 hours.

Embodiment 4

Take by weighing methyl alcohol 75kg, water 15kg, formicester 5kg, acetone 2kg, hydrogen peroxide 2.3kg, sulfonate 0.5kg, triethylamine 0.2kg puts into the sealed reactor that band stirs, stirred 2 hours.

Claims

1. environment protection carbinol fuel, it is characterized in that forming: methyl alcohol 60%～80%, water 8%～20%, formicester 5%～15%, acetone 1%～5%, hydrogen peroxide 2%～2.5% by following weight percentages, sulfonate 0.5%～2%, triethylamine 0.2%～1%.

2. environment protection carbinol fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that forming: methyl alcohol 70%～75%, water 10%～15%, formicester 8%～10%, acetone 3%～5%, hydrogen peroxide 2%～2.5% by following weight percentages, sulfonate 1%～1.5%, triethylamine 0.5%～1%.