CN1827921A - Co-current flow type deepwater current generation system and method - Google Patents
Co-current flow type deepwater current generation system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a parallel flow deepwater current system and relative method used in ship and sea project. The invention comprises: six layers of current devices, while each one is formed by driving water pump, a inlet tube and a outlet tube, while the inlet and outlet tubes connect two ends of water pool; six layers are vertically arranged around the water pool. The method comprises: arranging connecting channels at the top two layers and the bottom two layers; via adjusting the valve of tube, the energy of driving pump that driving water is distributed between the vertical layers to produce variable section currents. The invention can simulate variable deepwater sections demanded by tests and reduce cost and save energy. And since the upper and lower layers are connected, the water pool can generate ascending and descending currents.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Apparatus and method in a kind of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering field, specifically, relate to a kind of co-current flow type deepwater current generation system and method.
Background technology
Along with the continuous growth of world energy consumption, and the land and shallow sea petroleum construction of natural gas fields is saturated gradually, and people are extended to the deep-sea with the field of oil and gas development.Though the progress of development of science and technology and ocean engineering makes the mankind constantly make progress in the exploitation of deep-sea ocean engineering, but the various complicated marine environment at deep-sea brings very big difficulty still for the production and the existence of ocean engineering structure, especially deep water stream has different flow velocitys on different depth, is one of main difficulty in the design-build of deep-sea ocean engineering structure.For this reason, need in ocean engineering model test, realize simulation to deep water stream.Promptly in basin test, simulate the big degree of depth, and the flow velocity stream that can constantly change with the degree of depth.Simultaneously, under some extreme environment, need simulation upwelling or sinking, promptly current not only have plane motion in the pond, also have the motion on vertical.The simulation of this stream need with diverse current generating system in the past with make the stream method.
Find through literature search prior art, people such as last month of spring group are published in " simulation of sea environment condition " literary composition on " Chinese ocean platform " 1996 04 phase 191-193 pages or leaves, the current generating system and the method in the existing ocean engineering pond of Shanghai Communications University have been introduced, this make the stream method can making space on the uniform shallow water stream of flow velocity flow field, but when making the section deep water stream of very high surface stream of surface velocity or profile change, need just can finish by the local current generating system of temporary erection is auxiliary.Section flow field simulation in the test of deep water ocean engineering model concentrates on the big flow velocity of shallow section and dark two extreme cases of section even velocity of flow according to the requirement of test.The former requires to produce high flow velocity at surface, pond one deck, and it is less demanding to the flow velocity at place, deep-sea, and the latter requires to locate all to produce the same flow velocity at place, deep-sea and shallow sea, promptly be flow velocity of the same size from the seabed to the sea, the requirement of these two contradictions has proposed very high requirement to current generating system.Through research, adopt simple multilayer outer circulation type to make the stream method and also be difficult to satisfy simultaneously above-mentioned two kinds of requirements.Because the big flow velocity of shallow section requires to have very big power for the stream pump of making of surface course, dark section even velocity of flow then requires the power situation basically identical of making the stream pump of all layers.If adopted all layers all to adopt the identical mode of making the stream ability, has only the requirement of satisfying the two by the height of compaction table surface layer simultaneously.This stream method of making can meet the demands to a certain extent, but the problem of bringing is, when needs are simulated surperficial high flow rate, the stream pump of making of depending merely on the top layer sends power and meets the demands, remainder layer make stream pump can't play a role, the surperficial high flow rate of manufacturing is limited, and when need making the equal uniform flow of the big degree of depth, the top layer make stream pump can't all bring into play power, can only even be lower than the form work of half-power with half-power, it is big to have caused each layer to make stream pump separate unit power like this, the phenomenon of capacity of equipment waste.In further retrieving, not identical or similar as yet bibliographical information with theme of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of co-current flow type deepwater current generation system and method are provided, make it can in basin test, simulate the various deep water stream fluid velocity profiles that satisfy test requirements document, and reach the reduction cost simultaneously, the purpose of energy conservation.Simultaneously, owing to set up connecting pipe to link up flowing of levels in the system, make the pond possess the ability of making upwelling or sinking.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Co-current flow type deepwater current generation system of the present invention is made the stream device by six layers and is formed, and each layer comprises: drive water pump, inlet channel, outlet conduit.Inlet channel, outlet conduit connect the two ends in pond.For reaching and flow purpose, be connected going up most to have and flow pipeline between two-layer inlet and outlet pipe lines and the most following two-layer inlet and outlet pipe lines, and have valve control whether to be communicated with.Inlet channel connects the water inlet end that drives water pump and pond, and outlet conduit is linked the driving water pump by the water side in pond.Between first, six layer of inlet channel and outlet conduit of making the stream device, all be furnished with pipeline and be connected, and control by valve and whether to be communicated with.Between second, five layer of inlet channel and outlet conduit of making the stream device, all be furnished with pipeline and be connected, and control by valve and whether to be communicated with.First and second, five, six layers make on stream inlet channel of device and the outlet conduit all mounted valves, whether be communicated with by valve control.
Co-current flow type deepwater current generation method of the present invention is to adopt above-mentioned current generating system to realize, by and flow the connection effect of pipeline and the control of valve, the energy that water pump is driven carries out different distribution at each interlayer, makes the ability that various different sections flow thereby system is possessed.Specific as follows:
1. when needs are made uniformly big depth section stream in the pond, will and flow ducted valve closing, cut off also stream pipeline.Make the stream device for every layer and drive the current that water pump only is responsible for driving this layer, so just can make more uniform deep water stream.When needing slightly to change the flow rate of water flow section shape,, make the flow velocity of this layer current of its driving change just passable as long as reconcile the rotating speed of each layer water pump.
2. when needs are made more high flow rate on the surface, pond when, by and flow pipeline and bottom is made the stream device drive water pump and partly be connected to the upper strata and make in the pipeline of stream device, drive the top layer current simultaneously, so just can make the more surperficial current of high flow rate.As a same reason, when needs when basin bottom is made more high flow rate, by pipeline the upper strata is driven water pump and partly is connected to bottom and makes in the pipeline of stream device, drive one deck current simultaneously, so just can make the more bottom water flow of high flow rate.
3. when needing to make upwelling (when promptly flowing to the current of the water surface from the bottom), can closing and opening by valve, make current by and flow pipeline and concentrate the inlet channel at the bottom of the pond to enter the pond, and flow out the pond from the outlet conduit at top, offside pond, in the pond, form the current that rise, thereby in the pond, simulate upwelling.As a same reason, in the pond by the closing and opening of valve, make current by and flow pipeline and concentrate from the inlet channel of Chi Ding and enter the pond, and flow out the pond from the outlet conduit of bottom, offside pond, in the pond, form the current that descend, thereby in the pond, simulate sinking.
The present invention is with two-layer power and to one deck, thereby the flow and the power concentration of separate unit water pump are got up to make higher flow velocity by the method for concentrating energy, thereby under the situation that does not increase separate unit power, make higher flow velocity, satisfied the requirement of deep-sea ocean engineering experiment.The current that the present invention also makes by the switch of valve pass in and out the alternate position spike in pond, have proposed to make in the pond method of upwelling or sinking first.The present invention has improved the simulation flow velocity, has reduced equipment manufacturing cost, has reduced energy consumption for ocean engineering experiment research in deep-sea provides crucial technical support and research technique.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system schematic of the present invention
Fig. 2 makes the even velocity of flow generalized section for the present invention
Fig. 3 is surperficial high flow rate generalized section for the present invention makes
Fig. 4 makes the upwelling schematic diagram for the present invention
Fig. 5 makes the sinking schematic diagram for the present invention
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, current generating system of the present invention comprises: make stream device 1,2,3,4,5,6 for relatively independent six layers, make the stream device by driving water pump 7, inlet channel 8, outlet conduit 9 compositions for every layer, inlet channel 8, outlet conduit 9 connect the two ends in pond 10, make stream device 1,2,3,4,5,6 according to vertical 10 peripheries, pond that are arranged in of order for six layers, make stream device 6 and be orlop, make stream device 1 and be the superiors.
The outlet conduit 9 of making stream device 1 and making stream device 6 by and flow pipeline 11 and link together, inlet channel 8 by and flow pipeline 13 and link together.Valve 12 is installed in and flows on the pipeline 11, and valve 14 is installed in and flows on the pipeline 13, and the connected sum of controlling them respectively disconnects.
The outlet conduit 9 of making stream device 2 and making stream device 5 by and flow pipeline 15 and link together, inlet channel 8 by and flow pipeline 17 and link together.Valve 16 is installed in and flows on the pipeline 15, and valve 18 is installed in and flows on the pipeline 17, and the connected sum of controlling them respectively disconnects.
On the outlet conduit 9 of making stream device 1, valve 19 is arranged, valve 20 is arranged on the inlet channel 8.On the outlet conduit 9 of making stream device 2, valve 21 is arranged, valve 22 is arranged on the inlet channel 8.On the outlet conduit 9 of making stream device 5, valve 23 is arranged, valve 24 is arranged on the inlet channel 8.On the outlet conduit 9 of making stream device 6, valve 25 is arranged, valve 26 is arranged on the inlet channel 8.
It is to adopt vertical six layers of outer circulation type that are distributed in the pond depth direction to make stream device 1 that the present invention makes the stream method, 2,3,4,5,6, device 1 is flowed in making wherein, 6 turnover stream pipeline 8,9 pass through and stream pipeline 11,13, make stream device 2,5 turnover stream pipeline 8,9 pass through and stream pipeline 15,17 connection, be installed in valve 12 on the pipeline by adjusting, 14,16,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26 control break-makes, make the two-layer stream device 1 of making, 6 or 2,5 driving water pump 7 drives the energy of water and makes stream device 1 at vertical each layer, 6 or 2,5 are distributed, make the two-layer stream device 1 of making, 6 or 2,5 energy not only can concentrate on the higher flow rate of water flow of certain one deck manufacturing but also can make it be scattered in the balanced flow rate of water flow of the vertical distribution of two-layer manufacturing by adjusting by regulating, thereby when making the section stream of various big-differences, bring into play the energy that each layer driving water pump 7 drives water to greatest extent, the flexibility of increase system reduces cost when guaranteeing systemic-function.
As shown in Figure 2, make the even velocity of flow generalized section for the present invention.When needs are made uniformly big depth section stream in the pond, to and flow ducted valve 12,14,16,18 and close, like this and flow pipeline 11,13,15,17 and all close and (dot the pipeline of closing among the figure, as follows), the driving water pump 7 of making stream device 1,2,3,4,5,6 all only drives the current of this layer, so just can make deep water stream uniformly.When needing slightly to change the flow rate of water flow section shape,, make the flow velocity of this layer current of its driving change just passable as long as reconcile the rotating speed of each layer driving water pump 7.
As shown in Figure 3, make surperficial high flow rate generalized section for the present invention.When needs are made more high flow rate on the surface, pond when, valve 23,24,25,26 in the valve-off inlet and outlet pipe lines, to and flow ducted valve 12,14,16,18 opens, like this and flow pipeline 11,13,15,17 and all open, the driving water pump 7 of making stream device 5 and 6 is connected to respectively in the pipeline of making stream device 1 and 2, the common driving made stream device 1,2 current, so just can make the more current of high flow rate on the surface, pond.The driving water pump 7 of making stream device 3,4 simultaneously still drives this layer current, keeps and do not have the necessary current gradient of transition between the stream from the surface velocity to the bottom.
As shown in Figure 4, make the upwelling schematic diagram for the present invention.When needs are made upwelling (when flowing to the current of the water surface from the bottom), valve 20,22,23,25 in the valve-off inlet and outlet pipe lines, to and flow ducted valve 12,14,16,18 opens, like this and flow pipeline 11,13,15,17 and all open, make current flow out the pond, flow into the pond from making stream device 5,6 from making stream device 1,2.So just make the pond and flowed into the vertical position difference in pond, thereby reached the purpose of making upwelling.
As shown in Figure 5, make the sinking schematic diagram for the present invention.When needs are made sinking (when the water surface flows to the current of bottom), valve 19,21,24,26 in the valve-off inlet and outlet pipe lines, to and flow ducted valve 12,14,16,18 opens, like this and flow pipeline 11,13,15,17 and all open, make current flow into the pond, flow out the pond from making stream device 5,6 from making stream device 1,2.So just make the pond and flowed into the vertical position difference in pond, thereby reached the purpose of making sinking.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of co-current flow type deepwater current generation system, comprise: make stream device (1,2,3,4,5,6) for six layers, it is characterized in that, six layers make stream device (1,2,3,4,5,6) relatively independent, make the stream device by driving water pump (7), inlet channel (8), outlet conduit (9) composition for every layer, inlet channel (8), outlet conduit (9) connect the two ends in pond (10), make stream device (1,2,3,4,5,6) according to the vertical periphery, pond (10) that is arranged in of order for six layers.
2, co-current flow type deepwater current generation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the outlet conduit (9) of making stream device (1) and making stream device (6) by and flow pipeline (11) and link together, inlet channel (8) by and stream pipeline (13) link together, valve (12) is arranged on and flows on the pipeline (11), valve (14) is arranged on and flows on the pipeline (13), and the connected sum of controlling them respectively disconnects.
3, co-current flow type deepwater current generation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the outlet conduit (9) of making stream device (2) and making stream device (5) by and flow pipeline (15) and link together, inlet channel (8) by and stream pipeline (17) link together, valve (16) is arranged on and flows on the pipeline (15), valve (18) is arranged on and flows on the pipeline (17), and the connected sum of controlling them respectively disconnects.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 described co-current flow type deepwater current generation systems, it is characterized in that on the outlet conduit (9) of making stream device (1), valve (19) being arranged, valve (20) is arranged on the inlet channel (8); On the outlet conduit (9) of making stream device (6), valve (25) is arranged, valve (26) is arranged on the inlet channel (8).
5, according to claim 1 or 3 described co-current flow type deepwater current generation systems, it is characterized in that on the outlet conduit (9) of making stream device (2), valve (21) being arranged, valve (22) is arranged on the inlet channel (8); On the outlet conduit (9) of making stream device (5), valve (23) is arranged, valve (24) is arranged on the inlet channel (8).
6, a kind of co-current flow type deepwater current generation method of co-current flow type deepwater current generation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, adopt vertical six layers of outer circulation type that are distributed in the pond depth direction to make stream device (1,2,3,4,5,6), device (1 is flowed in making wherein, 6) turnover stream pipeline (8,9) by and stream pipeline (11,13), make stream device (2,5) turnover stream pipeline (8,9) by and stream pipeline (15,17) connection, be installed in valve (12 on the pipeline by adjusting, 14,16,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26) control break-make, make the two-layer stream device (1 of making, 6 or 2,5) driving water pump (7) drives the energy of water and makes stream device (1 at vertical each layer, 6 or 2,5) distribute between, thereby make various section streams.
7, co-current flow type deepwater current generation method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, when needs are made more high flow rate on the surface, pond when, valve in the valve-off inlet and outlet pipe lines (23,24,25,26), to and flow ducted valve (12,14,16,18) opens, like this and flow pipeline (11,13,15,17) and all open, the driving water pump (7) that to make stream device (5,6) is connected to respectively in the pipeline of making stream device (1,2), the common driving made stream device (1,2) current, makes the more current of high flow rate like this on the surface, pond; The driving water pump (7) of making stream device (3,4) simultaneously still drives this layer current, keeps and do not have the necessary current gradient of transition between the stream from the surface velocity to the bottom.
8, deep water according to claim 6 is made the stream method, it is characterized in that, when needs are made uniformly big depth section stream in the pond, to and flow ducted valve (12,14,16,18) close, like this and flow pipeline (11,13,15,17) all close, make stream device (1 for every layer, 2,3,4,5,6) driving water pump (7) all only drives the current of this layer, so just can make deep water stream uniformly, when needing slightly to change the flow rate of water flow section shape, as long as slightly reconcile the rotating speed that each layer made the driving water pump (7) in the stream device, the flow velocity of this layer current of its driving is changed.
9, co-current flow type deepwater current generation method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, when needs are made upwelling, when promptly flowing to the current of the water surface from the bottom, valve (20 in the valve-off inlet and outlet pipe lines, 22,23,25), to and flow ducted valve (12,14,16,18) open, like this and flow pipeline (11,13,15,17) all open, make current flow device (1 from making, 2) flow out the pond, from making stream device (5,6) flow into the pond, so just make the pond and flowed into the vertical position difference in pond, thereby reached the purpose of making upwelling.
10, co-current flow type deepwater current generation method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, when needs are made sinking, promptly when the water surface flows to the current of bottom, valve (19 in the valve-off inlet and outlet pipe lines, 21,24,26), to and flow ducted valve (12,14,16,18) open, like this and flow pipeline (11,13,15,17) all open, make current flow device (1 from making, 2) flow into the pond, from making stream device (5,6) flow out the pond, so just make the pond and flowed into the vertical position difference in pond, thereby reached the purpose of making sinking.
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CN106087851A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-09 | 中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司 | A kind of deep-water basin entirety makes stream method |
CN110459121A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-11-15 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of experimental provision for simulating natural stream networks flow regime |
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