CN1825860A - Method of outputting audio signal for the hard-of-hearing and mobile communication terminal using the method - Google Patents

Method of outputting audio signal for the hard-of-hearing and mobile communication terminal using the method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1825860A
CN1825860A CNA2005101145812A CN200510114581A CN1825860A CN 1825860 A CN1825860 A CN 1825860A CN A2005101145812 A CNA2005101145812 A CN A2005101145812A CN 200510114581 A CN200510114581 A CN 200510114581A CN 1825860 A CN1825860 A CN 1825860A
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China
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audio signal
receiver
communication terminal
output
voice coil
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CNA2005101145812A
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CN1825860B (en
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金韩一
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Pan Thai Co ltd
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Pantech and Curitel Communications Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72475User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones specially adapted for disabled users
    • H04M1/72478User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones specially adapted for disabled users for hearing-impaired users
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/60Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers
    • H04M1/6016Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers in the receiver circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/55Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired
    • H04R25/554Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/55Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired
    • H04R25/558Remote control, e.g. of amplification, frequency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10General applications
    • H04R2499/11Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A mobile communication terminal is provided, including: a receiver converting an audio signal outputted from the mobile communication terminal into an audible sound; a coupler dividing the audio signal outputted from the receiver into first and second audio signals which are different in phase from each other; an audio signal amplifier amplifying the second audio signal outputted from the coupler according to a predetermined amplification gain; a receiver port to which the receiver is detachably connected and which includes a first output port transmitting the first audio signal outputted from the coupler to the receiver and a second output port transmitting the second audio signal amplified by the audio signal amplifier to the receiver; and a controller controlling the mobile communication terminal and the amplification gain of the audio signal amplifier.

Description

Be the method for dysaudia people output audio signal and the communication terminal that uses the method
The present patent application requires the priority of korean patent application 2005-14218, and this patent application is submitted Korea S Department of Intellectual Property on February 21st, 2005, and its content integral body by reference enters the application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of communication terminal, more specifically, relate to a kind of communication terminal, so that be dysaudia people use with function of hearing aid.
Background technology
Demand to the communication terminal that has function of hearing aid, use for the dysaudia people increases day by day.According to U.S. FCC (Federal Communications Committee) regulations, do not allow to sell the communication terminal that does not have function of hearing aid since calendar year 2001 in the U.S..
Hearing aids is a kind ofly to be used to help the dysaudia people to hear the device of sound better.It comprises that (Telecoil, T-coil), it is a kind of coil that replaces hearing aid microphone and change to telecoil, allows hearing aids to pick up the magnetic field that changes on the earphone of telephone bandset.Half is a transformer to T-coil in essence, and second half is that induction coil by mobile phone or sense of hearing auxiliary system provides.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of receiver of typical communication terminal.Receiver 10 comprise the permanent magnet 11 that produces magnetic field, with permanent magnet 11 form magnetic circuit pole shoe 12, be wrapped in voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13, the vibrating reed 14 that is in pole shoe 12 tops, the framework 15 around permanent magnet 11 and the pole shoe 12 and cover 16, lid 16 covers permanent magnets 11, pole shoe 12, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 and vibrating reed 14.Receiver 10 connects the receiver port of communication terminal, from the communication terminal output audio signal.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that has the receiver of function of hearing aid in the prior art.Receiver 10 comprises the hearing aids coil (T-coil) 18 that covers in 16.As shown in Figure 2, multilayer hearing aids coil 18 is contained in voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 tops, is used to produce stray field, thereby improved hearing performance is provided.
More specifically, the part leakage magnetic field of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 generations goes out receiver.The magnetic field that voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 produces makes hearing aids twisted wire 18 produce induced electromotive force.Electromotive force has the frequency identical with the audio signal that is input to receiver 10, but varies in size.
Therefore, because the voice signal that the electromotive force of induction produces on the voice signal of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 outputs and the hearing aids coil 18 is all from having the receiver output of function of hearing aid, therefore compare with typical receiver, dysaudia people can hear sound from the receiver with function of hearing aid better.
Receiver with function of hearing aid has the impedance of increase, allows the dysaudia people to hear sound better.In order to increase impedance, coil must be thicker, and wire circle must increase, and receiver must be thicker, to satisfy the optimum resonance condition.
But problem wherein is that this large scale receiver uses inconvenience.And recently, allow the user to hear and ear's microphone of sound import more popular than ear loud speaker, therefore compare with the ear loud speaker, function of hearing aid is combined in ear's microphone difficulty more.
Summary of the invention
Thereby the invention provides the method that a kind of audio signal of exporting communication terminal can provide hearing-aid function for person hard of hearing, and a kind of communication terminal that uses this method.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of communication terminal, comprising: receiver is used for converting the audio signal of communication terminal output to audible sound; Coupler is used for the audio signal of receiver output is divided into the first and second different audio signals of phase place each other; Audio signal amplifier is used for second audio signal of coupler output is amplified according to predetermined gain amplifier; The receiver port, receiver is detachably connected to this port, and this port comprises that first audio signal with coupler output sends to first output port of receiver and second output port that second audio signal that audio signal amplifier amplifies is sent to receiver; And controller, be used to control the gain amplifier of communication terminal and audio signal amplifier.
Described receiver can comprise: the permanent magnet that produces magnetic field; Form the pole shoe of magnetic circuit with permanent magnet; Voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, this voice coil loudspeaker voice coil are wrapped in around permanent magnet and the pole shoe and according to first audio signal that first output port is exported and produce magnetic field; Hearing aids coil, this hearing aids coil twine around voice coil loudspeaker voice coil and form multilayer and produce magnetic field according to second audio signal that second output port is exported; And be contained in vibrating reed above the pole shoe.
Described controller can calculate and import volume corresponding audio signal gain amplifier, and audio signal amplifier can amplify second audio signal of coupler output according to the gain amplifier that controller sends.
Described controller can be by the operation of serial bus control audio signal amplifier.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of method of exporting the audio signal of communication terminal is provided, described communication terminal has the receiver port, receiver removably is connected this port, and described method comprises following operation: will be divided into first and second audio signals from wireless signal or the voice signal that extracts the audio signal of communication terminal storage and broadcast; And the output control signal, thereby the coupling audio signal that will output to T-coil amplifies, and it is had and the corresponding gain amplifier of input volume.
Control signal can be exported by universal serial bus.
Universal serial bus can be I 2The C bus.
Description of drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings, by the detailed description to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned and further feature of the present invention and advantage will become clearer.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the receiver of typical communication terminal;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram with traditional receiver of function of hearing aid;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of communication terminal according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of receiver according to an embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 5 is according to one embodiment of the invention, the flow chart of the method for output communication terminal audio signal.
Embodiment
Describe exemplary embodiment of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of communication terminal according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of receiver according to an embodiment of the invention.Communication terminal comprises receiver 10, coupler 190, audio signal amplifier 200, controller 210 and receiver port 300.
Receiver 10 comprise the permanent magnet 11 that produces magnetic field, with permanent magnet 11 form magnetic circuit pole shoe 12, be wrapped in voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 around permanent magnet 11 and the pole shoe 12, around voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13, twine the hearing aids coil 18 that forms multilayer, and be contained in the vibrating reed 14 on the pole shoe 12.Coupler 190 is divided into first audio signal and second audio signal with the audio signal that receives, and the two is the phase place difference each other.Audio signal amplifier 200 amplifies second audio signal of coupler 190 outputs, makes it have predetermined gain amplifier.Controller 210 control communication terminal, the also gain amplifiers of control audio signal amplifier 200.Receiver port 300 comprises first audio signal is sent to first output port 310 of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 from coupler 190, and second output port 320 that second audio signal that audio signal amplifier 200 amplifies is sent to hearing aids coil 18.Receiver 10 is detachably connected to receiver port 300.
Communication terminal generally includes keyboard 110, display unit 120, display driver 130, radio communication unit 140, phonetic entry/output unit 150, audio player 160, audio output unit 170 and memory cell 180.
Keyboard 110 comprises the operation keys such as numerical key, letter key and function key.Display unit 120 is LCD (LCD) normally, allows the user to monitor communication terminal work.Display driver 130 is with graph data and comprise that the video data of backlight control signal outputs to display unit 120.Radio communication unit 140 comprises antenna and radio frequency (RF) module.The structure of radio communication unit 140 can be used for current communication standard, as CDMA, GSM or W-CDMA, and the following communication standard that occurs in the future.Phonetic entry/output unit 150 converts audio digital signals to analog voice signal, and vice versa, and generally include the audio frequency amplifier according to the control signal amplifier digital voice signal of controller 210.
Most of circuit of the baseband circuit of radio communication unit 140 and controller 210 are integrated into a commercial integrated circuit (IC) chip.This IC chip comprises hardware, digital signal processor and the basic purposes microprocessor of communication process special use by being called mobile base station modulator-demodulator (MSM) chipset.IC chip processed voice and data communication, and according to the signal controlling whole system of keyboard 110 input.
Audio player 160 comprises the sound chip that is used to play the tinkle of bells, as the YAMAHA chip, perhaps plays the digital signal processor (DSP) of mp3 file.Audio output unit 170 amplifies the music file of the tinkle of bells or audio player 160 broadcasts according to the control signal of controller 210 outputs.
Memory cell 180 comprises the RAM district of temporary storaging data, the ROM district of the driver of storage control communication terminal work, and the data field of storage user interface (UI) or user application, and the data of user application generation.
According to embodiments of the invention, communication terminal comprises coupler 190, is used for audio signal is divided into two different audio signals of phase place each other; Audio signal amplifier 200 is used for audio signal with coupler 190 output and is amplified to and has predetermined gain amplifier, and it is outputed to hearing aids coil 18; And controller 210, be used to control the gain amplifier of communication terminal and audio signal amplifier 200.
For example, as hybrid coupler, coupler 190 is divided into two audio signals with the audio signal of phonetic entry/output unit 150 or audio player 160 outputs, and these two audio signals have same-amplitude, but phase phasic difference 90 is spent each other.One of two audio signals of separating output to the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 of receiver 10, and another outputs to audio signal amplifier 200.
Audio signal amplifier 200 comprises, for example, and such as the amplifying device of operational amplifier (OP-amp).Audio signal amplifier 200 audio signal of coupler 190 output is amplified and with the audio signal output that amplifies to hearing aids coil 18.
Communication terminal comprises receiver 10, and it is connected to receiver port 300 and exports the audio signal of communication terminal output.Receiver 10 is audio signal output unit, is also referred to as earphone, and is mainly used in the compact acoustic equipment.
Receiver port 300 is incorporated in the common mobile communication terminal.Earphone jack 19 is inserted in the described receiver port 300.Described receiver port 300 will from the voice signal of phonetic entry/output unit 150 output or from the audio signal output of audio player 160 outputs to receiver 10.If the receiver port 300 that described receiver 10 connects is ear's microphones, so described receiver port 300 just will arrive phonetic entry/output unit 150 by the audio signal output of this ear's microphone input.
Receiver port 300 comprises the phonetic entry port that receives voice from ear's microphone; Grounding ports; First output port 310 is used for first audio signal output of the coupler 190 output voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 to receiver 10; And second output port 320, be used for will be from second audio signal output of audio signal amplifier 200 outputs to receiver 10 hearing aids coil 18.
First output port 310 is connected with the end that earphone jack 19 is connected to the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 of receiver 10.Second output port 320 is connected with the other end that earphone jack 19 is connected to the hearing aids coil 18 of receiver 10.
Receiver 10 is connected to ear's microphone of communication terminal, and the audio signal of phonetic entry/output unit 150 or audio player 160 outputs is converted to can audible sound.Receiver 10 comprise the receiver port 300 that is detachably connected to received audio signal come received audio signal earphone jack 19, produce magnetic field permanent magnet 11, with permanent magnet 11 form magnetic circuit pole shoe, be wrapped in voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 around permanent magnet 11 and the pole shoe 12, twining the hearing aids coil 18 that forms multilayer around the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 and be contained in vibrating reed 14 above the pole shoe 12.
Earphone jack 19 is made of a plurality of electrodes, and is connected to receiver port 300, is used to receive the audio signal from phonetic entry/output unit 150 or audio player 160 outputs.In receiver 10, permanent magnet 11 produces magnetostatic field.Therefore, when from the communication terminal input audio signal, the electric current that flows through voice coil loudspeaker voice coil causes dynamic magnetic field to generate, thereby produces Lorentz force.At this moment, owing to audio signal exchanges, so polarity (about 1/1000 second) in the very short time changes.Because the variation of polarity, the direction of Lorentz force also changes.
The size of Lorentz force is proportional to the length of flux density magnitude, current value, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13.The direction of Lorentz force is perpendicular to the direction on magnetic flux density and electric current formed plane.Therefore, vibrating reed 14 is owing to Lorentz force moves up and down, thus generation sound.
Second audio signal flows through hearing aids coil 18 through second output port 320 of coupler 190, audio signal amplifier 200 and receiver port 300, thereby produces induced electromotive force.Electromotive force has identical frequency with first audio signal that is input to receiver 10, but varies in size.From the audible signal of receiver 10 output with function of hearing aid is to increase audible signal by the induced electromotive force that voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13 increases audible signals and hearing aids coil 18 to obtain.Therefore, the receiver 10 of dysaudia people by having function of hearing aid is than hearing sound better by traditional receiver.
Controller 210 control communication terminal, the also gain amplifiers of control audio signal amplifier 200.Controller 210 calculates the gain amplifier of second audio signal according to the volume that the user regulates, and sends it to audio signal amplifier 200.Correspondingly, controller 210 supports UI by display unit 120.
The user sets volume by the UI that controller 210 provides, for example, and by pressing the button of lower keyboard 110.The volume that controller 210 is regulated according to the user calculates the gain amplifier of second audio signal, and the gain amplifier that calculates is sent to audio signal amplifier 200.
According to one embodiment of the invention, controller 210 utilizes the operation of serial bus control audio signal amplifier 200.In one embodiment, universal serial bus is I 2The C bus.I 2The C bus is also referred to as Inter-IC, is the bi-directional two-wire serial bus that provides communication to connect between integrated circuit.Phillips introduced I before 20 years 2The C bus is used to produce in batches product, for example TV, VCR and audio frequency apparatus.
Controller 210 calculates the gain amplifier of the volume corresponding audio signal amplifier of regulating with the user 200, and the gain amplifier that calculates is passed through I 2The C bus sends to audio signal amplifier 200.Audio signal amplifier 200 amplifies second audio signal of coupler 190 outputs according to the gain amplifier of controller 210 output, and with the audio signal output that amplifies to hearing aids coil 18.
Fig. 5 be according to an embodiment of the invention, the flow chart of the method for output communication terminal audio signal.
As shown in Figure 5, radio communication unit 140 extracts voice signal from the wireless signal that receives by antenna, and it is outputed to coupler 190 (operation S101 and S102).When the user imported the sound source play signal, the audio signal output that audio player 160 will be play from the sound source that is stored in communication terminal was to coupler 190 (operation S103 and S104).
An example of coupler 190 is hybrid couplers of exporting the signal of identical but phase phasic difference 90 degree of amplitude each other.At operation S105, coupler 190 will be coupled into identical but first and second audio signals that phase place is different of amplitude each other from the audio signal of phonetic entry/output unit 150 or audio player 160 inputs, wherein first audio signal outputs to voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13, the second audio signal outputs of receiver 10 to audio signal amplifier 200 by first output port 310 of receiver port 300.
Audio signal amplifier 200 will amplify from second audio signal of coupler 190 outputs according to predetermined gain amplifier.Controller 210 checks whether the user imports volume (operation S106).If do not import volume, the default gain amplifier that then will be scheduled to outputs to audio signal amplifier (operation S107).
If the user imports volume, then calculate the gain amplifier of second audio signal corresponding, and send it to audio signal amplifier 200 (operation S108) with volume.Correspondingly, controller 210 supports UI by display unit 120.
The user sets volume by the UI that controller 210 provides, for example, and by pressing the button of lower keyboard 110.The volume that controller 210 is imported according to the user calculates the gain amplifier of second audio signal, and the gain amplifier that calculates is sent to audio signal amplifier 200.
The gain amplifier of slave controller 210 outputs sends to audio signal amplifier 200 by universal serial bus.In one embodiment, universal serial bus is I 2The C bus.Controller 210 calculates the gain amplifier of the volume corresponding audio signal amplifier of importing with the user 200, and this gain amplifier is passed through I 2The C bus sends to audio signal amplifier 200.
The gain amplifier of slave controller 210 outputs depends on the device that constitutes audio signal amplifier 200.Audio signal amplifier 200 amplifies from second audio signal of coupler 190 outputs according to the gain amplifier of controller 210 outputs, and amplifying signal is outputed to receiver 10 hearing aids coils 18 by second output port 320.The operation of receiver 10 is illustrated with reference to Fig. 1 and 2, omits its detailed description here.When audio call or sound source broadcast end, controller 210 shut-down operations (operation S109).
From top explanation as can be seen, according to being the method for dysaudia people output audio signal and the communication terminal that uses the method, because separating with the audio signal of leading to the hearing aids coil, the audio signal of leading to voice coil loudspeaker voice coil provides, therefore the output that can improve the hearing aids coil, and keep the signal magnitude of audio signal, and do not need to increase the size of receiver.
In addition, can regulate the gain amplifier of the audio signal amplifier that the audio signal that will output to the hearing aids coil amplifies according to the volume of user input.
In addition, the controller owing to communication terminal can pass through control signal such as I 2The universal serial bus of C outputs to audio signal amplifier, therefore is convenient to hardware designs.
Though described the present invention with reference to exemplary embodiments, persons skilled in the art it should be understood that the different variations that can make form and details under the situation of the scope of the invention that does not depart from the claim qualification.

Claims (8)

1. communication terminal comprises:
Receiver is used for converting the audio signal of communication terminal output to audible sound;
Coupler is used for the audio signal of receiver output is divided into the first and second different audio signals of phase place each other;
Audio signal amplifier is used for second audio signal of coupler output is amplified according to predetermined gain amplifier;
The receiver port, receiver is detachably connected to this port, and this port comprises and is used for second output port that first audio signal with coupler output sends to first output port of receiver and is used for second audio signal that audio signal amplifier amplifies is sent to receiver; And
Controller is used to control the gain amplifier of communication terminal and control audio signal amplifier.
2. communication terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein said receiver comprises:
Produce the permanent magnet in magnetic field;
Form the pole shoe of magnetic circuit with permanent magnet;
Voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, this voice coil loudspeaker voice coil are wrapped in around permanent magnet and the pole shoe and according to first audio signal that first output port is exported and produce magnetic field;
Hearing aids coil, this hearing aids coil twine around voice coil loudspeaker voice coil and form multilayer and produce magnetic field according to second audio signal that second output port is exported; And
Be contained in the vibrating reed above the pole shoe.
3. communication terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein said controller calculates and input volume corresponding audio signal gain amplifier, and audio signal amplifier amplifies second audio signal of coupler output according to the gain amplifier that controller sends.
4. communication terminal as claimed in claim 3, wherein said controller is by the operation of serial bus control audio signal amplifier.
5. communication terminal as claimed in claim 4, wherein universal serial bus is I 2The C bus.
6. method of exporting the audio signal of communication terminal, described communication terminal has the receiver port, and receiver is detachably connected to this port, and described method comprises following operation:
To be divided into first and second audio signals from wireless signal or the voice signal that the audio signal of communication terminal storage and broadcast, extracts: and
The output control signal, thus the coupling audio signal that will output to telecoil amplifies, and it is had and the corresponding gain amplifier of input volume.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, wherein said control signal is exported by universal serial bus.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein said universal serial bus is I 2The C bus.
CN2005101145812A 2005-02-21 2005-10-26 Method of outputting audio signal for the hard-of-hearing and mobile communication terminal using the method Expired - Fee Related CN1825860B (en)

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KR1020050014218A KR100591814B1 (en) 2005-02-21 2005-02-21 Audio signal output method for a deaf person and mobile communication terminal using the method
KR1020050014218 2005-02-21
KR10-2005-0014218 2005-02-21

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US20100208923A1 (en) 2010-08-19
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US8284975B2 (en) 2012-10-09
CN1825860B (en) 2010-12-15
EP1694038A2 (en) 2006-08-23
EP1694038A3 (en) 2010-08-04

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