CN104521247B - Hearing aid and noise resisting method and device for Bluetooth headset - Google Patents
Hearing aid and noise resisting method and device for Bluetooth headset Download PDFInfo
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000032041 Hearing impaired Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/40—Arrangements for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2225/00—Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2225/41—Detection or adaptation of hearing aid parameters or programs to listening situation, e.g. pub, forest
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2225/00—Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2225/61—Aspects relating to mechanical or electronic switches or control elements, e.g. functioning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04R2460/00—Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2460/01—Hearing devices using active noise cancellation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/30—Monitoring or testing of hearing aids, e.g. functioning, settings, battery power
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及音频设备领域,尤其涉及一种具有助听和降噪功能的蓝牙耳机及使用该蓝牙耳机的音频装置。The invention relates to the field of audio equipment, in particular to a bluetooth earphone with hearing aid and noise reduction functions and an audio device using the bluetooth earphone.
背景技术Background technique
很多听力受损者在生活中需要使用助听器。现今的助听器大多可以根据用户的听力受损情况设置听力频谱数据,也就是对应不同频率的音频信号分别设置适当的放大倍数。使用时,助听器根据当前接收到的音频信号频率和预设的与该音频信号频率对应的听力频谱数据确定对当前接收到的音频信号的放大倍数,然后依照所确定的放大倍数对当前接收到的音频信号进行放大,使用户既能清楚地听到声音,而又不会感觉声音太大。Many hearing-impaired people need to use hearing aids in their daily lives. Most of today's hearing aids can set the hearing spectrum data according to the user's hearing loss, that is, set appropriate amplification factors for audio signals of different frequencies. When in use, the hearing aid determines the amplification factor of the currently received audio signal according to the frequency of the currently received audio signal and the preset hearing spectrum data corresponding to the frequency of the audio signal, and then amplifies the currently received audio signal according to the determined amplification factor. The audio signal is amplified so that the user can hear the sound clearly without feeling too loud.
然而,具有上述听力频谱数据设置功能的助听器大多结构复杂,价格较高,而且功能单一,使用及携带都较为麻烦。另外,现有的助听器在放大用户所要听到的音频信号时,也经常会将混杂在其中的杂讯以及外界传来的噪声信号一起放大,给用户造成听觉上的干扰。However, most of the hearing aids with the above-mentioned hearing spectrum data setting function have complex structures, high prices, and single functions, which are troublesome to use and carry. In addition, when the existing hearing aid amplifies the audio signal that the user wants to hear, it often amplifies the noise mixed in it and the noise signal from the outside together, causing auditory interference to the user.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有助听器的上述诸多缺陷,提供一种具有助听和降噪功能的蓝牙耳机。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a Bluetooth earphone with hearing aid and noise reduction functions in view of the above-mentioned many defects of existing hearing aids.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
提供一种蓝牙耳机(100),包括蓝牙收发模块(1)以及扬声器(8),其特征在于:所述蓝牙耳机(100)还包括多频放大器(7)及存储有预设的与音频信号的多个频率分别对应的听力频谱数据的存储模块(6),所述蓝牙收发模块(1)、所述存储模块(6)及所述扬声器(8)均与所述多频放大器(7)电性连接;所述蓝牙收发模块(1)以蓝牙通信方式接收音频信号,并将接收到的音频信号传输到所述多频放大器(7);所述多频放大器(7)根据接收到的音频信号的频率及所述存储模块(6)存储的与接收到的音频信号频率相对应的听力频谱数据将接收到的音频信号放大相应的倍数,并将放大后的音频信号传输到所述扬声器(8)播出。A bluetooth earphone (100) is provided, comprising a bluetooth transceiver module (1) and a loudspeaker (8), characterized in that: the bluetooth earphone (100) also includes a multi-frequency amplifier (7) and stores preset and audio signals The storage module (6) of hearing spectrum data corresponding to a plurality of frequencies respectively, the bluetooth transceiver module (1), the storage module (6) and the loudspeaker (8) are all connected with the multi-frequency amplifier (7) Electrically connected; the bluetooth transceiver module (1) receives an audio signal in a bluetooth communication mode, and transmits the received audio signal to the multi-frequency amplifier (7); the multi-frequency amplifier (7) according to the received audio signal The frequency of the audio signal and the hearing spectrum data corresponding to the frequency of the received audio signal stored by the storage module (6) amplify the received audio signal by a corresponding multiple, and transmit the amplified audio signal to the speaker (8) BROADCAST.
优选地,所述蓝牙耳机(100)还包括电性连接于所述蓝牙收发模块(1)与所述多频放大器(7)之间,用于消除所述蓝牙收发模块(1)输出的音频信号中的噪声的噪声消除模块(5)以及与所述噪声消除模块(5)电性连接,用于收集外界噪声的噪声收集模块(3)。Preferably, the bluetooth headset (100) also includes an electrical connection between the bluetooth transceiver module (1) and the multi-frequency amplifier (7), for eliminating the audio output from the bluetooth transceiver module (1) A noise elimination module (5) for noise in the signal and a noise collection module (3) electrically connected to the noise elimination module (5) for collecting external noise.
优选地,所述蓝牙耳机(100)还包括与所述多频放大器(7)电性连接,用于向所述多频放大器(7)提供外界音频信号的麦克风(2);所述蓝牙耳机(100)还包括切换开关(4),所述多频放大器(7)通过所述切换开关(4)可选择地与所述蓝牙收发模块(1)或所述麦克风(2)电性连接;所述噪声消除模块(5)电性连接于所述切换开关(4)与所述多频放大器(7)之间。Preferably, the Bluetooth headset (100) also includes a microphone (2) electrically connected to the multi-frequency amplifier (7) for providing external audio signals to the multi-frequency amplifier (7); the Bluetooth headset (100) also includes a switch (4), the multi-frequency amplifier (7) is selectively electrically connected to the Bluetooth transceiver module (1) or the microphone (2) through the switch (4); The noise elimination module (5) is electrically connected between the switching switch (4) and the multi-frequency amplifier (7).
优选地,所述蓝牙耳机(100)还包括与所述存储模块(6)电性连接,用于向所述存储模块(6)中存入所述听力频谱数据的接口(9)。Preferably, the Bluetooth headset (100) further includes an interface (9) electrically connected to the storage module (6) for storing the hearing spectrum data into the storage module (6).
优选地,所述蓝牙收发模块(1)与所述存储模块(6)电性连接,用于通过蓝牙通信接收所述听力频谱数据,并将所述听力频谱数据存入所述存储模块(6)。Preferably, the bluetooth transceiver module (1) is electrically connected to the storage module (6), for receiving the hearing spectrum data through bluetooth communication, and storing the hearing spectrum data into the storage module (6) ).
优选地,所述听力频谱数据为用户预设的分别对应具有不同频率的音频信号的放大倍数。Preferably, the hearing spectrum data is a user-preset amplification factor corresponding to audio signals with different frequencies.
优选地,所述听力频谱数据为用户预设的分别对应频率为300Hz、600Hz、1200Hz、2400Hz、4800Hz的音频信号的放大倍数。Preferably, the hearing spectrum data is user-preset magnification factors corresponding to audio signals with frequencies of 300 Hz, 600 Hz, 1200 Hz, 2400 Hz, and 4800 Hz, respectively.
本发明还提供一种音频装置(300),该音频装置(300)包括上述的蓝牙耳机(100)以及与该蓝牙耳机(100)建立通信的附加蓝牙模块(110),该附加蓝牙模块(110)用于从没有内置蓝牙功能的电子设备(400、500)获取音频信号,并将该音频信号传输到该蓝牙耳机(100)。The present invention also provides an audio device (300). The audio device (300) includes the above-mentioned Bluetooth earphone (100) and an additional Bluetooth module (110) for establishing communication with the Bluetooth earphone (100). The additional Bluetooth module (110) ) is used for obtaining audio signals from electronic devices (400, 500) without built-in Bluetooth functions, and transmitting the audio signals to the Bluetooth headset (100).
优选地,本发明的利用所述蓝牙耳机(100)实现助听和抗噪功能的方法包括以下步骤:Preferably, the method of using the Bluetooth headset (100) of the present invention to realize hearing aid and anti-noise functions includes the following steps:
S1:设置听力频谱数据并保存在所述存储模块(6)中;S1: set the hearing spectrum data and save it in the storage module (6);
S2A:利用所述蓝牙收发模块(1)以蓝牙通信方式接收音频信号,并将接收到的音频信号传输到所述噪声消除模块(5),经过除噪处理后将接收到的音频信号传输到所述多频放大器(7);S2A: use the bluetooth transceiver module (1) to receive audio signals in bluetooth communication, and transmit the received audio signals to the noise elimination module (5), and transmit the received audio signals to the The multi-frequency amplifier (7);
S3:利用所述多频放大器(7)根据接收到的音频信号的频率及所述存储模块(6)存储的与接收到的音频信号频率相对应的听力频谱数据将接收到的音频信号放大相应的倍数,并将放大后的音频信号传输到所述扬声器(8)播出。S3: use the multi-frequency amplifier (7) to amplify the received audio signal according to the frequency of the received audio signal and the hearing spectrum data corresponding to the frequency of the received audio signal stored by the storage module (6) multiples, and transmit the amplified audio signal to the loudspeaker (8) for broadcasting.
优选地,本发明的利用所述蓝牙耳机(100)实现助听和抗噪功能的另一方法包括以下步骤:Preferably, another method of using the Bluetooth headset (100) of the present invention to realize hearing aid and anti-noise functions includes the following steps:
S1:设置听力频谱数据并保存在所述存储模块(6)中;S1: set the hearing spectrum data and save it in the storage module (6);
S2B:利用所述麦克风(2)接收外界音频信号,并将接收到的音频信号传输到所述噪声消除模块(5),经过除噪处理后将接收到的音频信号传输到所述多频放大器(7);S2B: use the microphone (2) to receive external audio signals, and transmit the received audio signals to the noise elimination module (5), and transmit the received audio signals to the multi-frequency amplifier after denoising processing (7);
S3:利用所述多频放大器(7)根据接收到的音频信号的频率及所述存储模块(6)存储的与接收到的音频信号频率相对应的听力频谱数据将接收到的音频信号放大相应的倍数,并将放大后的音频信号传输到所述扬声器(8)播出。S3: use the multi-frequency amplifier (7) to amplify the received audio signal according to the frequency of the received audio signal and the hearing spectrum data corresponding to the frequency of the received audio signal stored by the storage module (6) multiples, and transmit the amplified audio signal to the loudspeaker (8) for broadcasting.
优选地,本发明的利用所述音频装置(300)实现助听和抗噪功能的另一方法包括以下步骤:Preferably, another method of using the audio device (300) of the present invention to implement hearing aid and anti-noise functions includes the following steps:
S1:设置听力频谱数据并保存在所述存储模块(6)中;S1: set the hearing spectrum data and save it in the storage module (6);
S2C:利用所述附加蓝牙模块(110)从没有内置蓝牙功能的电子设备(400、500)获取音频信号,并将该音频信号传输到该蓝牙耳机(100);利用所述蓝牙收发模块(1)以蓝牙通信方式接收音频信号,并将接收到的音频信号传输到所述噪声消除模块(5),经过除噪处理后将接收到的音频信号传输到所述多频放大器(7);S2C: use the additional Bluetooth module (110) to obtain audio signals from electronic devices (400, 500) without built-in Bluetooth functions, and transmit the audio signals to the Bluetooth headset (100); use the Bluetooth transceiver module (1 ) receive audio signals in bluetooth communication mode, and transmit the received audio signals to the noise elimination module (5), and transmit the received audio signals to the multi-frequency amplifier (7) after denoising processing;
S3:利用所述多频放大器(7)根据接收到的音频信号的频率及所述存储模块(6)存储的与接收到的音频信号频率相对应的听力频谱数据将接收到的音频信号放大相应的倍数,并将放大后的音频信号传输到所述扬声器(8)播出。S3: use the multi-frequency amplifier (7) to amplify the received audio signal according to the frequency of the received audio signal and the hearing spectrum data corresponding to the frequency of the received audio signal stored by the storage module (6) multiples, and transmit the amplified audio signal to the loudspeaker (8) for broadcasting.
优选地,所述步骤S1包括:Preferably, the step S1 includes:
使用智能电子设备(200),依照频率从低到高的顺序依次播放具有不同频率的音频信号作为听力测试信号,用户通过蓝牙耳机(100)收听听力测试信号,当所述智能电子设备(200)每次播放出具有一种特定频率的音频信号时,用户都调节所述智能电子设备(200)的音量,直到听上去感觉最为清晰且最为舒适为止;Using the smart electronic device (200), the audio signals with different frequencies are sequentially played in order of frequency from low to high as the hearing test signal, and the user listens to the hearing test signal through the Bluetooth headset (100), when the smart electronic device (200) Each time an audio signal with a specific frequency is played, the user adjusts the volume of the intelligent electronic device (200) until it sounds the clearest and most comfortable;
将所述智能电子设备(200)当前播放具有这种听上去最为清晰且最为舒适的特定频率的音频信号时的放大倍数存储下来,作为与具有这种特定频率的音频信号相对应的听力频谱数据。通过蓝牙通信方式或接口(9),所述智能电子设备(200)将所述听力频谱数据传输到蓝牙耳机(100)并保存在存储模块(6)中。storing the amplification factor when the intelligent electronic device (200) is currently playing the audio signal with the clearest and most comfortable specific frequency, as hearing spectrum data corresponding to the audio signal with the specific frequency . Through the bluetooth communication mode or the interface (9), the intelligent electronic device (200) transmits the hearing spectrum data to the bluetooth earphone (100) and stores it in the storage module (6).
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图,附图中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative labor. In the drawings:
图1是本发明较佳实施例提供的蓝牙耳机的功能模块方框图;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of functional modules of a bluetooth headset provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示的蓝牙耳机设置听力频谱数据时的工作原理图;Fig. 2 is a working principle diagram when the bluetooth earphone shown in Fig. 1 is provided with hearing spectrum data;
图3是图1所示的蓝牙耳机用作耳机使用时的工作原理图;Fig. 3 is a working principle diagram when the bluetooth earphone shown in Fig. 1 is used as an earphone;
图4是图1所示的蓝牙耳机用作助听器的第一实施例的工作原理图。Fig. 4 is a working principle diagram of the first embodiment in which the Bluetooth headset shown in Fig. 1 is used as a hearing aid.
图5是图1所示的蓝牙耳机用作助听器的第二实施例的工作原理图。Fig. 5 is a working principle diagram of the second embodiment where the Bluetooth headset shown in Fig. 1 is used as a hearing aid.
图6是本发明较佳实施例提供的音频装置用于娱乐设备的工作原理图。Fig. 6 is a working principle diagram of an audio device provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention used in an entertainment device.
图7是本发明较佳实施例提供的音频装置用于固定电话的工作原理图。Fig. 7 is a working principle diagram of the audio device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention used in a fixed telephone.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下文将要描述的各种实施例将要参考相应的附图,这些附图构成了实施例的一部分,其中描述了实现本发明可能采用的各种实施例。应明白,还可使用其他的实施例,或者对本文列举的实施例进行结构和功能上的修改,而不会脱离本发明的范围和实质。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the various embodiments to be described below will refer to the corresponding drawings, and these drawings constitute a part of the embodiments, which describe various possible implementations of the present invention. kind of embodiment. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized or structural and functional modifications may be made to the embodiments set forth herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.
如图1所示,本发明的一个较佳实施例提供一种蓝牙耳机100。该蓝牙耳机100可以依照传统的使用方法,从具有蓝牙功能的电子设备(例如手机、个人电脑、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、多媒体播放器等)接收蓝牙信号,并将蓝牙信号转换成音频信号进行播放,用户可以用通过软件预先设置最适合自己的放大倍数。另外,该蓝牙耳机100也可以让听力受损者作为助听器使用,用来将外界的声音例如说话声放大适当的倍数。As shown in FIG. 1 , a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a Bluetooth headset 100 . The bluetooth headset 100 can receive bluetooth signals from electronic devices with bluetooth functions (such as mobile phones, personal computers, notebook computers, tablet computers, multimedia players, etc.) according to traditional usage methods, and convert the bluetooth signals into audio signals for playback , the user can pre-set the most suitable magnification through the software. In addition, the bluetooth earphone 100 can also be used as a hearing aid for the hearing-impaired to amplify external sounds such as speech by an appropriate multiple.
具体地,该蓝牙耳机100包括蓝牙收发模块1、麦克风2、噪声收集模块3、切换开关4、噪声消除模块5、存储模块6、多频放大器7、扬声器8及接口9。其中蓝牙收发模块1可以是现有的蓝牙信号收发装置,例如蓝牙天线模组,用于收发蓝牙信号。切换开关4可以是单刀双掷开关,蓝牙收发模块1与麦克风2均通过切换开关4连接到噪声消除模块5,通过操作切换开关4可以选择性地将蓝牙收发模块1或麦克风2与噪声消除模块5建立电性连接,从而分别使蓝牙耳机100在耳机模式与助听器模式下工作。Specifically, the Bluetooth headset 100 includes a Bluetooth transceiver module 1 , a microphone 2 , a noise collection module 3 , a switch 4 , a noise cancellation module 5 , a storage module 6 , a multi-frequency amplifier 7 , a speaker 8 and an interface 9 . The Bluetooth transceiver module 1 may be an existing Bluetooth signal transceiver device, such as a Bluetooth antenna module, for transmitting and receiving Bluetooth signals. The switch 4 can be a single-pole double-throw switch, and the Bluetooth transceiver module 1 and the microphone 2 are connected to the noise elimination module 5 through the switch 4, and the Bluetooth transceiver module 1 or the microphone 2 can be selectively connected to the noise elimination module by operating the switch 4. 5 Establish an electrical connection, so that the Bluetooth headset 100 works in the headset mode and the hearing aid mode respectively.
噪声消除模块5可以包含降噪处理器(图未示)与噪声消除电路(图未示),用于对从蓝牙收发模块1或麦克风2接收到的音频信号进行除噪处理。当噪声消除模块5通过切换开关4从蓝牙收发模块1或麦克风2接收到音频信号时,降噪处理器可以辨别出所接收到的音频信号中混杂的噪声信号(例如因为电压或电流不稳定而造成的噪声信号),并产生与该等噪声信号相位相反的除噪信号,通过噪声消除电路将除噪信号叠加到所接收到的音频信号中以除去其中混杂的噪声信号。噪声收集模块3可以是另一个麦克风或其他声音信号收集装置,与噪声消除模块5电性连接,用于收集外界的噪声信号,并将外界的噪声信号传输到噪声消除模块5。噪声消除模块5也可以将与外界噪声信号相位相反的除噪信号叠加在所接收到的音频信号上,用以消除外界噪声信号对所接收到的音频信号的干扰。这样,噪声消除模块5可以同时消除内部噪声(即所接收到的音频信号自身混杂的噪声)与外部噪声(即外界传来的噪声)对所接收到的音频信号的干扰。The noise elimination module 5 may include a noise reduction processor (not shown in the figure) and a noise elimination circuit (not shown in the figure), for denoising the audio signal received from the Bluetooth transceiver module 1 or the microphone 2 . When the noise elimination module 5 received the audio signal from the bluetooth transceiver module 1 or the microphone 2 by the switch 4, the noise reduction processor could distinguish the mixed noise signal in the received audio signal (for example, caused by unstable voltage or current) noise signal) and generate a denoising signal that is opposite to the phase of the noise signal, and superimpose the denoising signal on the received audio signal through the noise canceling circuit to remove the mixed noise signal. The noise collection module 3 can be another microphone or other sound signal collection device, electrically connected with the noise elimination module 5 , for collecting external noise signals, and transmitting the external noise signals to the noise elimination module 5 . The noise elimination module 5 can also superimpose the noise elimination signal on the received audio signal with the phase opposite to the external noise signal, so as to eliminate the interference of the external noise signal on the received audio signal. In this way, the noise elimination module 5 can simultaneously eliminate the interference of internal noise (ie, noise mixed with the received audio signal itself) and external noise (ie, noise from outside) on the received audio signal.
经过上述的除噪处理后,噪声消除模块5即可将消除了内部噪声和外部噪声干扰的音频信号传输到多频放大器7,由多频放大器7进行一定倍数的放大,再传输到扬声器8进行播放。After the above-mentioned noise removal process, the noise elimination module 5 can transmit the audio signal that has eliminated internal noise and external noise interference to the multi-frequency amplifier 7, and the multi-frequency amplifier 7 is amplified by a certain multiple, and then transmitted to the speaker 8 for further processing. play.
存储模块6可以是现有的数据存储设备,与多频放大器7电性连接,其中存储有用于确定多频放大器7对从噪声消除模块5传输来的音频信号进行放大的具体倍数的听力频谱数据。所谓听力频谱数据指的是预设的分别对应具有不同频率的音频信号的放大倍数。The storage module 6 can be an existing data storage device, electrically connected with the multi-frequency amplifier 7, wherein the hearing spectrum data for determining the specific multiple of the multi-frequency amplifier 7 amplifying the audio signal transmitted from the noise elimination module 5 is stored . The so-called hearing spectrum data refers to preset amplification factors respectively corresponding to audio signals with different frequencies.
请参阅图2,蓝牙耳机100的用户可以预先设置最适合自己的听力频谱数据,并存储到存储模块6中。设置听力频谱数据时,用户可以通过智能电子设备200(例如个人电脑、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、智能手机等)中安装的现有听力测试软件控制该智能电子设备200依次播放出具有不同频率的音频信号作为听力测试信号。本实施例中,用户使用该智能电子设备200依照频率从低到高的顺序依次播放出频率为300Hz、600Hz、1200Hz、2400Hz、4800Hz的音频信号,当然在其他实施例中这些频率数值也可以根据具体要求进行改变。当该智能电子设备200每次播放出具有一种特定频率的音频信号时,用户都通过听力测试软件控制该智能电子设备200调节音量,对该智能电子设备200播放具有这种特定频率的音频信号时的放大倍数进行持续的调节,直到自己听上去感觉最为清晰且最为舒适为止。此时,用户即可通过听力测试软件将该智能电子设备200当前播放具有这种特定频率的音频信号时的放大倍数存储下来,作为与具有这种特定频率的音频信号相对应的听力频谱数据。这样,用户即可自行设置分别对应多个频率的音频信号的听力频谱数据。本实施例中,用户设置的听力频谱数据即为分别对应上述的频率为300Hz、600Hz、1200Hz、2400Hz、4800Hz的音频信号的听力频谱数据。Referring to FIG. 2 , the user of the Bluetooth headset 100 can preset the most suitable hearing spectrum data for himself and store it in the storage module 6 . When setting the hearing spectrum data, the user can control the smart electronic device 200 to play audio with different frequencies sequentially through the existing hearing test software installed in the smart electronic device 200 (such as a personal computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, etc.) signal as a hearing test signal. In this embodiment, the user uses the smart electronic device 200 to play audio signals with frequencies of 300Hz, 600Hz, 1200Hz, 2400Hz, and 4800Hz in order of frequency from low to high. Of course, in other embodiments, these frequency values can also be based on Specific requirements are changed. When the smart electronic device 200 plays an audio signal with a specific frequency each time, the user controls the smart electronic device 200 to adjust the volume through the hearing test software, and plays the audio signal with the specific frequency to the smart electronic device 200 Continuously adjust the magnification of the time until it sounds the clearest and most comfortable to you. At this point, the user can store the amplification factor when the smart electronic device 200 is currently playing the audio signal with the specific frequency through the hearing test software as hearing spectrum data corresponding to the audio signal with the specific frequency. In this way, the user can set the hearing spectrum data respectively corresponding to the audio signals of multiple frequencies by himself. In this embodiment, the hearing spectrum data set by the user is the hearing spectrum data respectively corresponding to the above-mentioned audio signals with frequencies of 300 Hz, 600 Hz, 1200 Hz, 2400 Hz, and 4800 Hz.
本实施例中,蓝牙耳机100还包括与存储模块6电性连接的接口9,该接口9可以是现有的数据接口例如USB接口等,用于进行数据传输。用户依照上述方法设置好听力频谱数据后,可以通过现有的有线传输方式(例如USB传输方式),将上述的储存了听力频谱数据的智能电子设备200与接口9连接,并通过该智能电子设备200的操作界面输入操作指令,将听力频谱数据保存到存储模块6中。另外,本实施例中的蓝牙收发模块1也与存储模块6电性连接,因此也可以通过现有的蓝牙通信方式将听力频谱数据从该智能电子设备200发送到蓝牙收发模块1,再从蓝牙收发模块1传输到存储模块6进行保存。无论采用上述哪一种保存方法,只要存储模块6中保存有听力频谱数据,当多频放大器7从噪声消除模块5接收到音频信号后,即可根据存储模块6中存储的与接收到的音频信号的频率对应的听力频谱数据,对接收到的音频信号进行一定倍数的放大,再经由扬声器8播出,使用户通过扬声器8听到具有自己预设的放大倍数的声音。这样,即使用户是听力受损者,也可以获得清晰而舒适的收听效果。In this embodiment, the bluetooth headset 100 further includes an interface 9 electrically connected to the storage module 6 , and the interface 9 may be an existing data interface such as a USB interface for data transmission. After the user has set the hearing spectrum data according to the above method, he can connect the above-mentioned intelligent electronic device 200 storing the hearing spectrum data to the interface 9 through the existing wired transmission method (such as USB transmission method), and pass the intelligent electronic device. The operation interface of 200 inputs operation instructions, and saves the hearing spectrum data into the storage module 6 . In addition, the bluetooth transceiver module 1 in this embodiment is also electrically connected to the storage module 6, so hearing spectrum data can also be sent from the smart electronic device 200 to the bluetooth transceiver module 1 through the existing bluetooth communication method, and then from the bluetooth The transceiver module 1 transmits to the storage module 6 for storage. No matter which of the above storage methods is adopted, as long as the hearing spectrum data is stored in the storage module 6, after the multi-frequency amplifier 7 receives the audio signal from the noise elimination module 5, it can The hearing spectrum data corresponding to the frequency of the signal amplifies the received audio signal by a certain factor, and then broadcasts it through the speaker 8, so that the user can hear the sound with his own preset magnification through the speaker 8. This enables clear and comfortable listening even for hearing-impaired users.
请参阅图3,当蓝牙耳机100作为耳机使用时,用户首先依照上述方法在存储模块6中存入适合自己的听力频谱数据,然后操作切换开关4,在蓝牙收发模块1与噪声消除模块5之间建立电性连接。蓝牙收发模块1与一具有蓝牙功能的电子设备210(例如手机、个人电脑、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、多媒体播放器等)建立蓝牙通信,当该电子设备210播放音频文件时,即可通过蓝牙通信方式将所播放的音频信号传输到蓝牙收发模块1。蓝牙收发模块1经过切换开关4将音频信号传输到噪声消除模块5,噪声消除模块5依照上述方法对音频信号进行除噪处理,消除内部噪声和外部噪声对音频信号的干扰。经过除噪处理的音频信号被传输到多频放大器7,多频放大器7根据存储模块6中存储的与接收到的音频信号的频率对应的听力频谱数据,对接收到的音频信号进行一定倍数的放大,再经由扬声器8播出,使用户通过扬声器8听到具有自己预设的放大倍数的声音。这样,用户即可通过蓝牙耳机100以预设的放大倍数收听电子设备210播放的音频文件。Please refer to FIG. 3 , when the Bluetooth headset 100 is used as a headset, the user first stores the hearing spectrum data suitable for himself in the storage module 6 according to the above method, and then operates the switch 4 to switch between the Bluetooth transceiver module 1 and the noise cancellation module 5. establish an electrical connection between them. Bluetooth transceiver module 1 establishes Bluetooth communication with an electronic device 210 (such as mobile phone, personal computer, notebook computer, tablet computer, multimedia player, etc.) with Bluetooth function. When the electronic device 210 plays an audio file, it can communicate via Bluetooth. The played audio signal is transmitted to the bluetooth transceiver module 1 in a manner. The Bluetooth transceiver module 1 transmits the audio signal to the noise elimination module 5 through the switch 4, and the noise elimination module 5 performs noise removal processing on the audio signal according to the above method to eliminate the interference of internal noise and external noise on the audio signal. The audio signal processed through noise removal is transmitted to the multi-frequency amplifier 7, and the multi-frequency amplifier 7 performs a certain multiple of the received audio signal according to the hearing spectrum data corresponding to the frequency of the received audio signal stored in the storage module 6. Amplified, and then broadcast through the loudspeaker 8, so that the user can hear the sound with his preset amplification factor through the loudspeaker 8. In this way, the user can listen to the audio file played by the electronic device 210 through the Bluetooth headset 100 at a preset magnification.
请参阅图4,蓝牙耳机100作为助听器的第一实施例,使用蓝牙耳机100的麦克风2采集用户想要收听的外部声音信号。用户首先依照上述方法在存储模块6中存入适合自己的听力频谱数据,然后操作切换开关4,在麦克风2与噪声消除模块5之间建立电性连接。这样,麦克风2即可采集用户想要收听的外部声音信号(例如与他人交谈时对方说话的语音),将采集到的声音信号转换成音频信号,经过切换开关4将音频信号传输到噪声消除模块5,噪声消除模块5依照上述方法对音频信号进行除噪处理,消除内部噪声和外部噪声对音频信号的干扰。经过除噪处理的音频信号被传输到多频放大器7,多频放大器7根据存储模块6中存储的与接收到的音频信号的频率对应的听力频谱数据,对接收到的音频信号进行一定倍数的放大,再经由扬声器8播出,使用户通过扬声器8听到具有自己预设的放大倍数的声音。这样,用户即可通过蓝牙耳机100将自己想要收听的外部声音信号放大预设的倍数,从而获得理想的收听效果。Referring to FIG. 4 , the Bluetooth headset 100 is used as the first embodiment of the hearing aid, and the microphone 2 of the Bluetooth headset 100 is used to collect external sound signals that the user wants to listen to. The user first stores the hearing spectrum data suitable for himself in the storage module 6 according to the above method, and then operates the switch 4 to establish an electrical connection between the microphone 2 and the noise canceling module 5 . In this way, the microphone 2 can collect the external sound signal that the user wants to listen to (such as the voice of the other party when talking with others), convert the collected sound signal into an audio signal, and transmit the audio signal to the noise elimination module through the switch 4 5. The noise elimination module 5 performs noise elimination processing on the audio signal according to the above method, and eliminates the interference of internal noise and external noise on the audio signal. The audio signal processed through noise removal is transmitted to the multi-frequency amplifier 7, and the multi-frequency amplifier 7 performs a certain multiple of the received audio signal according to the hearing spectrum data corresponding to the frequency of the received audio signal stored in the storage module 6. Amplified, and then broadcast through the loudspeaker 8, so that the user can hear the sound with his preset amplification factor through the loudspeaker 8. In this way, the user can use the Bluetooth headset 100 to amplify the external sound signal he wants to listen to by a preset multiple, so as to obtain an ideal listening effect.
请参阅图5,蓝牙耳机100作为助听器的第二实施例,使用外置的手机220的麦克风采集用户想要收听的外部声音信号。首先,用户依照上述方法在存储模块6中存入适合自己的听力频谱数据,然后操作切换开关4,在在蓝牙收发模块1与噪声消除模块5之间建立电性连接。下一步,用户把一具有蓝牙功能的手机220放在用户想要收听的外部声音信号的旁边,并使用应用软件把手机220的操作模式调较为利用手机220的麦克风采集外部声音信号,通过蓝牙通信方式将所采集的外部声音信号传输到蓝牙耳机100的蓝牙收发模块1。蓝牙收发模块1经过切换开关4将音频信号传输到噪声消除模块5,噪声消除模块5依照上述方法对音频信号进行除噪处理,消除内部噪声和外部噪声对音频信号的干扰。经过除噪处理的音频信号被传输到多频放大器7,多频放大器7根据存储模块6中存储的与接收到的音频信号的频率对应的听力频谱数据,对接收到的音频信号进行一定倍数的放大,再经由扬声器8播出,使用户通过扬声器8听到具有自己预设的放大倍数的声音。这样,用户即可通过蓝牙耳机100将自己想要收听的外部声音信号放大预设的倍数,从而获得理想的收听效果。Referring to FIG. 5 , the Bluetooth headset 100 is used as the second embodiment of the hearing aid, and uses the microphone of the external mobile phone 220 to collect external sound signals that the user wants to listen to. First, the user stores hearing spectrum data suitable for himself in the storage module 6 according to the above method, and then operates the switch 4 to establish an electrical connection between the Bluetooth transceiver module 1 and the noise cancellation module 5 . Next, the user puts a mobile phone 220 with bluetooth function next to the external sound signal that the user wants to listen to, and uses the application software to adjust the operation mode of the mobile phone 220 to use the microphone of the mobile phone 220 to collect external sound signals and communicate through bluetooth. The collected external sound signal is transmitted to the Bluetooth transceiver module 1 of the Bluetooth headset 100 in a manner. The Bluetooth transceiver module 1 transmits the audio signal to the noise elimination module 5 through the switch 4, and the noise elimination module 5 performs noise removal processing on the audio signal according to the above method to eliminate the interference of internal noise and external noise on the audio signal. The audio signal processed through noise removal is transmitted to the multi-frequency amplifier 7, and the multi-frequency amplifier 7 performs a certain multiple of the received audio signal according to the hearing spectrum data corresponding to the frequency of the received audio signal stored in the storage module 6. Amplified, and then broadcast through the loudspeaker 8, so that the user can hear the sound with his preset amplification factor through the loudspeaker 8. In this way, the user can use the Bluetooth headset 100 to amplify the external sound signal he wants to listen to by a preset multiple, so as to obtain an ideal listening effect.
本发明提供的蓝牙耳机100将助听器的功能整合于其中,有利于简化助听器的硬件结构,降低总的生产成本,并增加使用的趣味性。另外,该蓝牙耳机100还具备降噪功能,无论是用作耳机还是助听器使用时,都能获得比现有耳机和助听器更好的音频播放效果。The Bluetooth headset 100 provided by the present invention integrates the functions of the hearing aid, which is beneficial to simplify the hardware structure of the hearing aid, reduce the total production cost, and increase the fun of use. In addition, the Bluetooth earphone 100 also has a noise reduction function, whether it is used as an earphone or a hearing aid, it can obtain a better audio playback effect than the existing earphones and hearing aids.
请参阅图6及图7,本发明还提供一种音频装置300。该音频装置300包括上述的蓝牙耳机100和与该蓝牙耳机100建立有蓝牙通信连接的附加蓝牙模块110。该附加蓝牙模块110可以是各种现有的蓝牙通信模块,可以使用各种现有的蓝牙通信手段与蓝牙耳机100中的蓝牙收发模块1进行短程无线通信。该附加蓝牙模块(110)用于从没有内置蓝牙功能的电子设备(400、500)获取音频信号,并将该音频信号传输到该蓝牙耳机(100)。Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the present invention also provides an audio device 300 . The audio device 300 includes the above-mentioned Bluetooth headset 100 and an additional Bluetooth module 110 establishing a Bluetooth communication connection with the Bluetooth headset 100 . The additional Bluetooth module 110 can be various existing Bluetooth communication modules, and can use various existing Bluetooth communication means to perform short-range wireless communication with the Bluetooth transceiver module 1 in the Bluetooth headset 100 . The additional bluetooth module (110) is used for acquiring audio signals from electronic devices (400, 500) without built-in bluetooth functions, and transmitting the audio signals to the bluetooth earphone (100).
图6是该音频装置300用于一娱乐设备400的工作原理图。该娱乐设备400可以是电视机、DVD机、音频放大器等可以播放音频信号但没有内置蓝牙模块的电子设备。该附加蓝牙模块110与该娱乐设备400依照已知方式(例如通过现有的音频接口)建立电性连接,取得由该娱乐设备400播放的音频信号,并通过蓝牙通信方式将该等音频信号传输到蓝牙收发模块1。此时即可依照上述的方法使用该蓝牙耳机100,从而可以将该蓝牙耳机100作为该娱乐设备400的音频播放装置使用。FIG. 6 is a working principle diagram of the audio device 300 used in an entertainment device 400 . The entertainment device 400 may be an electronic device that can play audio signals but does not have a built-in Bluetooth module, such as a TV set, a DVD player, and an audio amplifier. The additional bluetooth module 110 establishes an electrical connection with the entertainment device 400 in a known manner (for example, through an existing audio interface), obtains audio signals played by the entertainment device 400, and transmits the audio signals through bluetooth communication to Bluetooth transceiver module 1. At this point, the Bluetooth headset 100 can be used according to the above method, so that the Bluetooth headset 100 can be used as an audio playback device of the entertainment device 400 .
图7是该音频装置300用于一固定电话500的工作原理图。该附加蓝牙模块110与该固定电话500依照已知方式(例如通过现有的音频接口)建立电性连接,取得由该固定电话500传输过来的音频信号,并通过蓝牙通信方式将该等音频信号传输到蓝牙收发模块1。此时即可依照上述的方法使用该蓝牙耳机100。另外,麦克风2也可以用于输入用户的语音,并依照现有方式将用户的语音传输到固定电话500,通过固定电话网发送出去。这样,该蓝牙耳机100即可作为该固定电话500的无线听筒及话筒使用。FIG. 7 is a working principle diagram of the audio device 300 used in a fixed telephone 500 . The additional bluetooth module 110 establishes an electrical connection with the fixed phone 500 according to a known method (for example, through an existing audio interface), obtains audio signals transmitted by the fixed phone 500, and transmits the audio signals through bluetooth communication. Transmit to Bluetooth transceiver module 1. At this point, the Bluetooth headset 100 can be used according to the above method. In addition, the microphone 2 can also be used to input the user's voice, and transmit the user's voice to the fixed telephone 500 according to the existing method, and send it out through the fixed telephone network. In this way, the bluetooth headset 100 can be used as a wireless handset and a microphone of the fixed phone 500 .
由上可见,上述音频装置300可以与多种现有的电子设备和通信设备配合使用,在使用过程中,该音频装置300中的蓝牙耳机100都可以依照上述方法执行助听、降噪和听力保护的功能,从而进一步拓展了该蓝牙耳机100的用途。It can be seen from the above that the above-mentioned audio device 300 can be used in conjunction with various existing electronic devices and communication devices. During use, the Bluetooth headset 100 in the audio device 300 can perform hearing aid, noise reduction and hearing The protection function further expands the use of the Bluetooth headset 100.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,本领域技术人员知悉,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以对这些特征和实施例进行各种改变或等同替换。另外,在本发明的教导下,可以对这些特征和实施例进行修改以适应具体的情况及材料而不会脱离本发明的精神和范围。因此,本发明不受此处所公开的具体实施例的限制,所有落入本申请的权利要求范围内的实施例都属于本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art know that various changes or equivalent replacements can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, the features and examples may be modified to adapt a particular situation and material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed here, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of the present application belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN2012205036951U CN202841468U (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | A bluetooth earphone with hearing aid and anti-noise functions |
PCT/CN2013/081065 WO2014048175A1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-08-08 | Hearing-aid and anti-noise method and apparatus for bluetooth earphone |
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CN201380004354.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104521247B (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-08-08 | Hearing aid and noise resisting method and device for Bluetooth headset |
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