CN1825337A

CN1825337A - Human machine interface

Info

Publication number: CN1825337A
Application number: CN 200510007463
Authority: CN
Inventors: T·埃里克·乔宁基
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-02-22
Filing date: 2005-02-22
Publication date: 2006-08-30

Abstract

The invention is a man-machine interface used on the condition of requesting authorization access, comprising an affirmant controller and a data transmitter, where the affirmant controller comprises an affirmant state executer for communicating by an affirmant logic circuit and an affirmant receiver, where the affirmant state executer is configured to process and act according to data signal received by the affirmant receiver, and the data transmitter contacts with human nails and sends the data signal to the affirmant controller.

Description

Man-machine interface

The cross reference of related application

Present patent application is the part continuation application of the U.S. Patent application 09/813744 of proposition on March 21 calendar year 2001, and it requires the right of priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60/191068 that proposed on March 21st, 2000 and the U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60/197169 that proposed on April 14th, 2000.

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to control device, particularly relate to the control device that the nail feature of utilizing the people and position are confirmed and/or controlled.

Prior art

Worldwide, security system is used as various purposes: comprising: locking and unlocking mechanism, enable and disable events, and allow and do not allow visit etc.These all security system function need the confirmation method or the device of some types, with difference validated user and inactive users.For example, the United States Patent (USP) 4,196,347 of Hadley discloses a kind of security system, and this system uses the radiation signal that sends from user's key to open door.In addition, corresponding with electric signal, can in proof procedure, use magnetic field, as the United States Patent (USP) 5,016 of Pugh, shown in 376.Similarly, the United States Patent (USP) 4,354,189 of Lemelson has been pointed out a kind of switch and lock start-up system, and wherein the user is with a finger ring that contains code, and when making near the user places this ring in the affirmation device, this lock will be opened or door has just been opened.The common disadvantage of these type systems is exactly to obtain this affirmation device easily.If key or ring are misplaced position or stolen, then this discoverer or thief just can visit or open this lock, and do not need further affirmation.

In recent weapon control and security developments process, many governments have worked out the gun security procedure, and this has just caused gun " locking " patent of the United States and abroad.These inventions can prevent that gun from being operated unintentionally or used by unauthorized user.For example, the United States Patent (USP) 4,488 of Lemelson, 370 and the United States Patent (USP) 5,461,812 of Bennett a kind of weapon control system has all been described, this system uses the electronic installation that is worn on user's finger or the wrist, with trigger mechanism of opening gun of affirmation device.The United States Patent (USP) 5,062,232 of Eppler has been pointed out a kind of safety feature that is used for weapon, and wherein the user has on and contains the gloves of launching code device, when being confirmed by the gun detecting device, allows gun to open fire.Aforesaid, use the Generally Recognized as safe device of finger ring, gloves and other outside wearable devices can cause the loss of authorized user or misplace the position, perhaps stolen by unauthorized user.

Except this affirmation device may lose or by the stealing, other shortcoming also is clearly in the prior art.Prior art is unsuitable for ringing the changes on.Using one group or during by default affirmation signal (no matter being electricity, magnetic, perhaps other type), they all are easy to be replicated.If obtained the device that signals or from another source picked up signal, then this blocked system can be visited and/or control to unauthorized user just.Also have, prior-art devices is preventing that the thief from from aspect authorized user startup or the mobile device that signals, can not " withstand competition ".Further,, use independent signaling device generally also can cause authorized user to be lost or forget device, therefore forbid that the user opens or visit the expection object even without the thief.

What equally worldwide be widely used is exactly to be used to control various machines and device, for example equipment, machine or other consumer and industrial machine, control device.For example, a people uses the TV Long-distance Control to come the channel of control break TV, and volume is provided with etc.But the user must locate this Long-distance Control, picks up it, and if be not easy the location, then search this long-range (control).Also have, this Long-distance Control must be returned to a known position, makes it can not lost or misplace the position with that.

Similarly, computer mouse often requires the user around the mouse pad rolling mouse, and between mouse and keyboard mobile subscriber's hand forward and backward.Therefore, using keyboard and one of mouse to come control computer is that efficient is low and lose time naturally.In addition, computer mouse requires effective desk-top space, and when using in public, is easily damaged or goes adrift.

Summary of the invention

Therefore, one object of the present invention just provides a kind of safety feature, and this device is not easy to be authorized to that the user loses or stolen from authorized user.Another object of the present invention has just provided a kind of safety feature, and this device is easy to be modified as existing mechanism or system.Further purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of safety feature, during validated user forfeiture is to the entitlement of its weapon or afterwards, this device can't use or can't effectively use.The present invention more further purpose just provide a kind of safety feature, this device has can generate the signaling device that can't duplicate or can't found signal, makes the secure context of this device obtain enhancing.Another object of the present invention just provides a kind of control device, and the minimum time and efforts of this matching requirements is come machine of operated from a distance or equipment.

Brief summary of the invention

In order to overcome defective of the prior art, I have invented a kind of device of the affirmant's of including controller, and this controller comprises the affirmant's state actuator that communicates by affirmant's logical circuit and affirmant's receiver.This affirmant's receiver is configured to receive data-signal, and this affirmant's state actuator is configured to handle and move according to these data-signals.The present invention also comprises data transmitter, and it contacts with the unguis hominis and communicates with affirmant's controller.In operation, this data transmitter sends data-signal, and affirmant's receiver receives this data-signal, and by affirmant's logical circuit the data-signal that receives is handled.At last, carry out action by affirmant's state actuator according to the data-signal that receives.

The present invention also comprises a kind of method of enabling or forbidding the Be Controlled incident, comprise: the affirmant is provided controller, this controller comprises the affirmant's state actuator that communicates by affirmant's logical circuit and affirmant's receiver, this affirmant's state actuator is configured to handle and move according to data-signal, this affirmant's receiver is configured to received signal, data transmitter, it contacts with the unguis hominis and communicates with affirmant's controller; Receive data-signal by affirmant's receiver; By affirmant's logical circuit the data-signal that receives is handled; And carry out action according to the data-signal that receives by affirmant's state actuator.

When being used as safety equipment, the present invention utilizes source or the basis of unguis hominis's physical features as data-signal.When being used as remote control or other man-machine interface, the present invention utilizes unguis hominis's physical features, or the unguis hominis is with respect to the relative position of outer end or direction source or the basis as data-signal.

To the description of specific embodiment, the present invention is about structure, method of operating and attached purpose thereof and the advantage easy to understand that will become by with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the block scheme according to present device;

Fig. 2 is the block scheme according to second embodiment of present device;

Fig. 3 is the block scheme according to the 3rd embodiment of present device;

Fig. 4 is the block scheme according to the 4th embodiment of present device;

Fig. 5 is the block scheme according to the 5th embodiment of present device;

Fig. 6 is the block scheme according to the 6th embodiment of present device;

Fig. 7 is the block scheme according to the 7th embodiment of present device;

Fig. 8 is the block scheme according to the 8th embodiment of present device;

Fig. 9 is the block scheme according to the inventive method;

Figure 10 is the block scheme according to the 9th embodiment of present device.

Embodiment

The preferred embodiments of the present invention are man-machine interface as shown in fig. 1, generally are marked as 10.This man-machine interface 10 has two main elements; Affirmant's controller 12 and data transmitter 14.This affirmant's controller 12 comprises affirmant's state actuator 16, and it communicates by affirmant's logical circuit 20 (for example embedded controller) and affirmant's receiver 18.Further, this affirmant's state actuator 16 is configured to handle and move according to the numerical value or the feature of data-signal 22.This data transmitter 14 contacts with unguis hominis 24.And this data transmitter 14 communicates with affirmant's controller 12.

Conductor muscle 26 below this unguis hominis 24 and the unguis hominis 24 and finger 28 or one on toe have constituted complete unguis hominis's conducting channel 30.The capacitance of unguis hominis's conducting channel 30 unit areas is half unique (semi-unique) or different value, and this value can vary with each individual.In this manner, everyone can have half unique code or a numerical value relevant with its unique unguis hominis's conducting channel 30.Partly unique numerical value is exactly or can be converted into half unique data signal 22, and is sent to affirmant's controller 12 by data transmitter 14.In addition, this data-signal 22 also can comprise, by storage and/or other the unique feature of user measuring in real time and/or calculate, nail size for example, nail curvature, nail colour, the nail groove structure, fingerprint, operator's pulse, unique finger mark, the finger darkness, unique sequence number, dielectric material random areas value, resistance material random areas value, changes in resistance when the user pushes crust or another finger, the perhaps visible contours in forefinger district, face-image, the nethike embrane image, sound characteristic, the optical signature of nail underlying muscle and/or figure, data that obtain by a kind of algorithm etc.The present invention can be considered to an accurate biometrics device of unguis hominis's 24 thickness and/or Data Labels mechanism, and physics, machinery and/or the electrical feature of this counting apparatus or the end user of mechanism nail 24 are forbidden this device to generate remote detecting system.Other remote detecting method can depend on unguis hominis 24 physical strength attribute, and for example bonding frangible lead separately on unguis hominis 24 or wherein makes when detecting the lead fragmentation, and this device just can forbid its oneself.

Make half unique numerical value and user-dependent another kind of mode just be to use the all-in resistance that forms by conductor muscle 26 between nail 24 bottom electrodes or the lead.If in people's nail 24 two or more leads are arranged, then the all-in resistance between these two electrodes is just represented the total amount of muscle on user's forefinger.This degree of can fading with the subungual muscle that the pressure of pointing owing to this moment produces is relevant, to produce more unique profile.The resistance that is regularly detected by watchdog timer 15 also is illustrated in when remove nail 24 in the transplanting trial strongly from forefinger.Also have, when applied voltage, also can use these electrodes that tactile feedback is provided.

If unguis hominis 24 is transplanted to another person, then other people might have different muscle mass on its finger, produces different resistance measurement scopes.

Further, can use more lead to be pointed the resistance profile in more detail.The other factors of influence finger resistance is exactly the bottom that the ratio of muscle and bone diameter and pressure are placed on the unguis hominis 24 or are placed in user's finger.At last, when lead moved forward according to unguis hominis's natural growth, resistance also can change at leisure according to the mode of expection.This is of great use when help detecting transplanted finger or be placed in data transmitter 14 on the artificial conductor material.In order to use ball bearing made using measuring resistance accurately, can use two leads, they directly link to each other with resistance (conductor muscle 26).When unguis hominis 24 growth or finger by by on solid surface the time, this will produce complicated time to the resistance profile.Can also imagine, can be periodically and/or the electric capacity that uses watchdog timer 15 to verify that resistance or capacitor plate form contingently be positioned at the scope of user's appointment, and in addition, whether identifier's nail 24 is moved or has removed.Cognosciblely be, though the physical attribute of each nail, the electrode measurement of peripheral region or its peripheral region can progressively change, and these change also not near being enough in a short time, and for example race condition produces wrong reading down.Perhaps can remedy, for example measure and utilize environment temperature as a factor in the nail property calculation by other device.In addition, especially under the situation of using the resistance measurement of muscle under the nail, the numerical value that when not having external force to be used for forefinger, obtains be the measurement factor the most accurately, for example terminal or accumulation nail is grown up near nail.Detect a kind of effective and efficient manner that unguis hominis 24 removes and make electric capacity reduce exactly, the method that voltage raises, and can use high impedance input voltage limiter, its and the nail electric capacity of deriving, for example parallel use of the ESD semiconductor device of particular design.When nail was removed, electric capacity reduced, and voltage increases, and current segment ground discharges to capacitor.

Though the zone of nail 24 itself or layer (opposite with nail 24 underlying muscle or together) are very high, volume resistance also can be used as a kind of independent measurement or the pick-up unit that removes.

Under the situation of struggling or attempt to force a people to start under the situation of affirmant's controller 12, the similar fingerprint of attacker generally can increase electric capacity and/or change data-signal 22, makes man-machine interface 10 can not work, and can not start and/or effectively.As a kind of selection scheme, this man-machine interface 10 can comprise a comprehensive timeout feature, and wherein this man-machine interface 10 is out of service in the given time.As a kind of alternative, the parts of data transmitter 14 can be constituted or are arranged so that then this data-signal 22 is by randomization or this man-machine interface 10 are destroyed or forbid again if any attempt of moving or removing them is arranged.Impaired when man-machine interface, under the destroyed or expired situation, can provide the another kind of device of confirming.In addition, man-machine interface 10 can be configured to " catching " not operator's finger, hand and arm by confirming.

This affirmant's receiver receives data-signal 22, and by affirmant's logical circuit 20, this data-signal 22 is transferred to affirmant's state actuator 16.In case affirmant's state actuator 16 has received data-signal 22, it can be by itself checking or by 20 checkings of affirmant's circuit logic, and then the data-signal 22 after that will receive according to this and the checking of this affirmant's state actuator 16 moves or transmit data.For example, when using weapon, this affirmant's state actuator 16 can be enabled or the trigger mechanism of prohibited weapon according to the authenticity of data-signal 22.In this example, this affirmant's controller 12 can be installed on the triggering trigger ring of weapon.

In the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, this man-machine interface 10 also comprises the direct physical web member 32 between affirmant's receiver 18 and data transmitter 14.As selection scheme, this direct physical web member 32 can and integrate with 18 combinations of affirmant's receiver.This direct physical web member 32 can be a lead or a plurality of lead or other substrate, and this lead or substrate allow data-signal 22 to pass or transmission thereon.Further, in this embodiment, this data transmitter 14 is capacitor boards 34, and it can be safe directly link to each other or conduct electricity with unguis hominis 24 contacts.In order to constitute this unguis hominis's conducting channel 30, on finger 28 or toe, provide circuit and return inductor 36.This data-signal 22 passes direct physical web member 32 according to the form of capacitance and is received by affirmant's receiver 18.This capacitor board 34 can have the goldleaf conductive coating or have gold-plated unguis hominis 24 thereon, and it is balanced by equilibrium region and is particular value, so that generate and measure capacitance.In addition, this man-machine interface 10 can use capacitor 34 as bar code.For unguis hominis 24 modification, for example make regional attenuation or thickening below the capacitor board 34, can be so that estimate another person's the electric capacity difficulty more that becomes by the thickness of measuring their nails.This will reduce the possibility that a people attempts to duplicate user's electric capacity.

The third embodiment of the present invention has been described among Fig. 3.In this embodiment, affirmant's controller 12 also comprises affirmant's transmitter 38, and this transmitter is configured to send signal (for example electromagnetic wave, light, RF, infrared ray or ultraviolet ray) to data transmitter 14.In addition, this data transmitter 14 comprises nail solar cell 40, and this battery preferably is directly installed on the unguis hominis 24, and from affirmant's transmitter 38 received signals, preferably light signal.This nail solar cell 40 is to data transmitter 14 power supplies of transmitted data signal 22.Further, this nail solar cell 40 can be used device more at a high speed, and for example phototransistor is replaced or replenished.This data transmitter 14 also comprises nail digit chip 42, and this chip 42 preferably is directly mounted on the unguis hominis 24, and it is configured to use Digital Logic and nail solar cell 40 and nail signal projector 44 to communicate.This nail digit chip 42 receives the nail special data from storer and/or nail analog chip 48, and/or from nail solar cell 40 reception information, and data-signal 22 is transferred to nail signal projector 44, wherein this nail signal projector 44 is successively to affirmant's controller 12 transmitted data signal 22.Then, this affirmant's receiver 18 receives this data-signal 22 and passes through affirmant's logical circuit 20 data signal 22, to be used for processing and demonstration validation person state actuator 16.

With reference to Fig. 4, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, this data source 14 also comprises capacitor board 34 (as shown in Figure 2) and inductor 46, constitutes resonant circuit.This inductor 46 communicates with capacitor board 34, measures capacitance by generate specific resonance frequency in conductor 26 circuit.This unique capacitance (or data-signal 22) passes inductor 46 and is passed to affirmant's controller 12.For this data-signal 22 is transferred to affirmant's receiver 18, this affirmant's controller 12 also comprises aforesaid affirmant's transmitter 38.But opposite with emission sun power or light, affirmant's transmitter 38 of this embodiment is to capacitor board 34 and inductor 46 launching electromagnetic waves or " pulse ".In this embodiment, this inductor 46 is made of the concentric circles of conductive material and links to each other with two relative bigger zones of the conductive material that constitutes two capacitor boards 34.This capacitor dielectric is exactly unguis hominis 24, and conductor muscle 26 is exactly the common plate connector that is used for capacitor.Can adopt other technology to send data-signal 22 based on transponder.

The fifth embodiment of the present invention has been described among Fig. 5.In the 5th embodiment, this affirmant's controller 12 comprises affirmant's transmitter 38, and this transmitter is to nail solar cell 40 emission ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION SIGNATURE.The end user point 28 or toe on circuit return inductor 36 and constitute unguis hominis's conducting channels 30, this nail solar cell 40 is to nail digit chip 42 transmitted data signal 22 (with power supply).This nail digit chip 42 contacts transmission of data signals by direct physical web member 32 or with affirmant's receiver 18.As previously mentioned, send data-signal 22 to affirmant's state actuator 16 by affirmant's logical circuit 20.This circuit returns inductor 36 can be considered to be electron sharing between data transmitter 14 and the affirmant's receiver 18.

In the sixth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, this affirmant's transmitter 38 transmits to nail solar cell 40, and wherein the nail digit chip 42 in this battery 40 and the data transmitter 14 communicates.This data transmitter 14 also comprises nail analog chip 48, returns electric capacity between the inductor 36 in order to the capacitor board 34 of measuring protection unguis hominis 24 and the circuit of protecting finger 28 or toe.This nail analog chip 48 is transferred to nail digit chip 42 with this capacitance that measures, and this nail digit chip 42 is transferred to affirmant's receiver 18 by direct physical web member 32 with data-signal 22.Then, process data signal 22 as mentioned above.

The seventh embodiment of the present invention has been described among Fig. 7.In this embodiment, this affirmant's controller 12 comprises affirmant's transmitter 38, and this data transmitter 14 comprises nail solar cell 40, in order to send nail digit chip 42 to from affirmant's transmitter 38 received signals and with electric energy and signal.This data source 14 also comprises capacitor board 34, and this capacitor board generates capacitance according to the electric capacity of whole conductor muscle 26 as mentioned above.This nail analog chip 48 is measured this capacitance and it is transferred to nail digit chip 42.This nail digit chip 42 is transferred to nail signal projector 44 with this data-signal 22, and afterwards, this nail signal projector 44 is launched this signal to affirmant's controller 12.This affirmant's receiver 18 receives this signal and carries out aforesaid processing.This nail analog chip 48 can utilize inductance, electric capacity, resistance, semiconductor, conductor or antenna to revise the data of launching data-signal 22.

In the 8th embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, this affirmant's controller 12 can also comprise pen recorder 50, and wherein this pen recorder 50 communicates by affirmant's logical circuit 20 and affirmant's state actuator 16.This pen recorder 50 is configured to be recorded in the inside or the outside special event or the condition that takes place of man-machine interface 10 and any relevant apparatus, and/or also can be positioned at data transmitter 14 or communicate with it.Further, as mentioned below, this pen recorder 50 can constitute a plurality ofly can or receive the device of information from man-machine interface 10 from the source of outside.With the weapon is example, and this pen recorder 50 can write down the number of times that locking takes place and unblank.If affirmant's controller 12 or data transmitter 14 are configured at random or the appearance of inspection impedance, electric capacity, temperature, pulse or other data of chance, this pen recorder 50 can write down the result of these generations.This has just increased transplants or attempts to transplant data transmitter 14 to another person or be designed to simulate difficulty on the simulator of owner feature.If unusual reading taken place, this device just can temporary or permanent forbidding it is own or enter non-started state.Eighth embodiment of the invention also comprises data transmitter protective seam 52, and its covering is also protected this data transmitter 14.This data transmitter protective seam 52 can not hinder transmission of data signals 22 between data transmitter 14 and affirmant's controller 12.Similarly, can provide affirmant's controller protective seam 54 to cover and protect authenticator's controller 12.The same with data transmitter protective seam 52, this affirmant's controller protective seam 54 can not hinder transmission signals between affirmant's controller 12 and data transmitter 14 yet.

What can predict is that this data transmitter 14 can contact or be positioned near the unguis hominis 24.In addition, this connection can be interim or permanent.Between data transmitter 14 and unguis hominis 24, can adopt bonding coat 56.This bonding coat 56 can be a compound, and it allows data transmitter 14 volatile protection unguis hominises 24.For example, use water base glue to allow data transmitter 14 only in the circulating water of a certain temperature, just can be removed as bonding coat 56.If there is the zone of a durable compound between nail 24 and data transmitter 14, this will be very valuable, just can revise the compound resistance coefficient that measures if make to move or remove data transmitter 14.

Use impedance, insulator compound or conductor compound limited, the advantage in semifluid zone is exactly that it has generated the unpredictable simulation feature that further is randomized that data transmitter 14 is read that passes through, wherein the profile of above-claimed cpd be when layout, set up and a) during the user wears this data transmitter 14, its profile does not have to change substantially, b) its profile is based on general fixed intervals zone between data transmitter 14 and the wearer's nail 24, and c) its " at last " profile is that set up when layout and the strong influence that each is dealt into data transmitter 14 action that unguis hominis 24 gets on that is subjected to.Also have, zastrugi below the nail 24 provides profile, if when making data transmitter 14 be removed and be placed on identical nail 24 or another nail 24, just no longer may return identical profile, and therefore can influence the electronics that carries out according to physical arrangement and read.

As shown in Figure 8, this man-machine interface 10 also can comprise and can enable/forbid controller 58 with affirmant's state actuator 16 communicates.This enables/forbid controller 58 can control flip flop equipment 60, and for example this flip flop equipment 60 is enabled or forbidden to weapon flip flop equipment or other locking mechanism.When the present invention is used as safety equipment, or other security affairs are when needing, and this is very useful.

Further, this data transmitter 14 can have data transmitter power supply 62, and this affirmant's controller 12 can have affirmant's controller power source 64.This affirmant's controller 12 and data transmitter 14 can have dormancy period, are used for saving energy in the non-use period.When data transmitter 14 and affirmant's controller 12 had long-term power supply 62 and 64 (being thermoelectric element, battery, ultra-capacitor, fuel cell etc.) separately or short-term power supply 62 and 64 (be solar cell, piezoelectric element, move the power supply of deriving generate parts etc.), this dormancy period was very useful.This dormancy period also can be combined with watchdog timer function and pen recorder 50 in the data transmitter 14.To data transmitter 14 power supplies the time, some designing requirements for example cost optimization are higher than convenient optimization, then can find: if not by unguis hominis 24 lead, then two leads will be more feasible.Because the electric capacity of nail is very low, therefore provide/extract enough high-frequency enough variable-current and can be more impracticable by its voltage.The typical method of supplying power to of two leads of use preferably is used to constitute the power circuit between power supply 62 or 64.As selection, if one of them power lead is from affirmant's controller 12 to data transmitter 14, then second lead by unguis hominis 24 allows the very comfortable conductor 26 that passes through of a spot of electric current to arrive the plain metal conductor (promptly, gun) and be back to the affirmant and control 12, constituted a current return.Any power source line also can be used to transmission signals between data transmitter 14 and affirmant control 12.What it is also contemplated that is that this data-signal can be energy, electromagnetic wave, electrostatic energy or any other suitable, as can to transmit signal.

As shown in Figure 9, the present invention also comprises and enabling or the method for disable events.The method comprising the steps of: affirmant's controller 12 is provided, this affirmant's controller 12 comprises the affirmant's state actuator 16 that communicates by affirmant's logical circuit 20 and affirmant's receiver 18, this affirmant's state actuator 16 is configured to handle and move according to data-signal 22, and this affirmant's receiver 18 is configured to received signal 22, data transmitter 14, it contacts with unguis hominis 24 and communicates (step 100) with affirmant's controller 12; Receive data-signal 22 (step 102) by affirmant's receiver 18; Handle (step 104) by 20 pairs of data-signals that receive 22 of affirmant's logical circuit; And carry out action (step 106) according to the data-signal 22 that receives by affirmant's state actuator 16.This data message 22 can be based on unguis hominis 24 physical features, and the unguis hominis is for the relative position at tip, based on the data that are recorded in before in the data transmitter 14, from the data of affirmant's controller 12 and/or the state of data transmitter 14.

This data transmitter 14 can be used as remote control, can provide tactile feedback for the user, can provide video feed as the user by using LCD display, and can send data-signal 22 by regulating an electronic switching device, return to selected device with modulation from the reflection of device selected or the signal of upset, or the use polarization, revise signal with further permission individual.This data transmitter 14 generally plays the effect of transponder.A useful example of tactile feedback is exactly " vibrations ", " trembling " or oscillatory feedback.Whether this touch/vibrational feedback is very useful for the expression affairs.Also can generate tactile feedback by the piezoelectric element that is positioned on the unguis hominis 24.Also have, even various feedback pulse string, step-by-step counting, intensity, combination or Morse code also are useful.Biography to the exterior vibration pulse of operator finger (perhaps by the lead that passes unguis hominis 24 or another position that is positioned at forefinger) can make user's appropriateness in special time response intelligency activity, for example stretch out one's hand finger forward, downwards.This represents that also the user does not realize, and can not make his or her finger by the operation of machinery, and does not need his or her knowledge.This user also can be in response to Useful Information, and for example state, password perhaps force code or action, comprise the specific little trick of finger, and wherein this finger transmits and is used for determining validity and/or moves the data of using.This affirmant's state actuator 16 and enable and/or forbid and transmit desirable data when controller 58 can use solenoid, muscle wire, magnetic field, hydraulics, pneumodynamics or other suitable devices to finish desirable action or the data-signal 22 after receiving checking.Further, this man-machine interface 10 also is suitable for comprising additional logic, with merging in man-machine interface 10 or between this man-machine interface 10 and the external device (ED) available safe transmission algorithm and/or cryptographic algorithm and/or query-response algorithm, or be incorporated into the nail data transmitter.When having non-safety verification person or intruder when under a cloud, the identical rolling randomization code that only is stored in data transmitter 14 and the affirmant's logical circuit 20 can be used to protected data signal 22.When affirmant's controller 12 is positioned at position away from data transmitter 14, and be of great use during by unreliable communication substructure transmission of data signals 22.Affirmant's controller 12 and can be provided in the independent layer away from each parts in the data transmitter 14.What it is also contemplated that is, this man-machine interface 10 can be suitable for detecting intervenes or the existence of adjacent foreign object, and for example appearance of the finger of blocking data signal 22 perhaps detects the modification of unguis hominis's 24 features.The state of this supervision trigger action device and to provide the ability that touches feedback according to this state be very useful, for example, whether the warning user saws that motor has obtained too many electric current or whether the shackle rifle has broken off relations soon.

If affirmant's controller 12 was communicated by letter with data transmitter 14 in a few minutes in the past, then hypothesis that can be quite reasonable did not also take place finger, toe or nail 24 are transplanted to the medical surgery that other people go on one's body in that short time.In this case, more detailed and accurate (and time-consuming) affirmation process not necessarily.General, the resolution that is used to measure any electronic values that comprises electric capacity is high more, and it is long more to finish the time that this measurement spends.At Tres Haute Vitesse. Ammunition trigger action time durations, though this only can save several milliseconds, the time of being saved is of great value.Further, during this period,, then can wish unguis hominis's 24 features are checked in more detail if the user has gone to have had a holiday and this affirmant's controller 12 does not communicate with data transmitter 14.For example, the variation that can wait collator's nail 24 in growth course, to expect by password, blood group, fingerprint.If unguis hominis 24 do not grow the expection amount, then it be installed on the simulated substrate or other suprabasil possibilities very big.An intrinsic advantage of this man-machine interface 10 is exactly its dependence to unguis hominis 24, and wherein this unguis hominis 24 is ever-increasing substrates.Because its continuous growth, therefore according to the placement location of device and other biodyne, for example the age, this unguis hominis 24 has about 0-4 month variation acknowledging time.This is very useful not wishing to have under the situation of permanent visit or perpetuity.

Transponder on the nail that some embodiments can be compared to capacitor links to each other of this device or RFID transponder set, wherein the value of this capacitor is based on the electric capacity of user's nail.This value can influence the response of RFID device.The shortcoming of RFID device is exactly it than based on the easier intercepting of the transponder of optical frequency or " interference " radio communication.Also have, it can be easy to intercept or with neighbouring, for example be positioned on the adjacent nail 24, and other RFID devices are obscured, and perhaps makes and divides other, and being transmitted at one time is technical more difficult.

For the further reinforcement of man-machine interface 10 is exactly shielding electrical ground on the capacitor board, separates in order to the plate top that will measure unguis hominis's 24 electric capacity and any capacitance variations that forms between the conduction region (for example metallic object of weapon) above them.This will increase fixing capacitance to total reading, but can make from the diverse location of finger or less near any conduction of affirmant's controller or metal area, but the capacitance that changes minimizes.

Further distinguishing characteristics between everyone is exactly unguis hominis's 24 contour curvatures.Can pass through the non-cover section of plane, a plurality of plates, perhaps be bonded to or be positioned at wearer's nail 24 upper positions one row capacitor board measure.As selection, can there be impedance ground to measure by the fixing contact of unguis hominis 24 lip-deep rows.Can measure this nail 24 thickness profiles by aforesaid mode, the curvature that meets nail 24 that can be rough except the array of capacitor board.

This data transmitter 14 may further include " low-power monitor circuit ", and wherein this circuit places voltage charge the capacitor board that generally is used to measure nail 24 electric capacity.This low-power monitor circuit has an electronic installation, if being exactly voltage, its purpose is much higher than one greater than the numerical value that is placed in the initial charge on the plate, the for example esd event of special appointment or avalanche effect semiconductor, then " snowslide " or " short circuit " or conduction.If when data transmitter 14 is in " interruption " or low power state, remove unguis hominis 24 or data transmitter 14, electric capacity between the then above-mentioned plate will descend, and makes that voltage rising and the snowslide device between these plates can be led away a large amount of electric charges.Be placed in again when data transmitter 14 in the substrate or wrong user of user or mistake, and the normal monitoring timer function of this data transmitter 14 " is revived ", or when being activated, then then this voltage charge of passing capacitor board will be lower than initial charge, and its circuit will detect this low-voltage, and when being in low-power or sleep state, finishes this data transmitter 14 this data transmitter of having been distorted 14, and forbidding itself or delete its data, prevent from further illegally to be used.Cognosciblely be, the leakage current that passes nail 24 can require this process according to p.s. 10000 times speed be refreshed.

Another embodiment of data transmitter be exactly be positioned on the unguis hominis 24 or with its simple plales that almost contacts, wherein this nail 24 and its almost parallel.Whole electric capacity of the size of this plate and formation are (between plate and conductor muscle 26, and the distance between plate and the conductor muscle 26), constituted resonant circuit, when this resonant circuit by a device, when for example microwave transmitter excites, it will be according to special resonance frequency generation resonance, and wherein this resonance frequency depends on parts above-mentioned and factor, and generate similar microwave repeater device.In this embodiment, between data transmitter 14 and affirmant's receiver 18, do not need lead.

This device also can be in the nail digit chip 42 of data transmitter canned data (for example when and which weapon of linking to each other with its affirmant's controller 12 opened fire lock non-locking or affirmant's controller 12 be activated) or only store data from affirmant's controller 12.This can download or read for a plurality of purposes in the back, comprises that this action of checking is executed correctly.Also have, other affirmant's controller 12 can read these data, whether has the right to carry out the next one action that the user is asking with further test and differentiation user.Such example is exactly not allow the access medical operating room, unless the user has entered disinfection room recently.What can also recognize is that some application programs may be required between data transmitter 14 and the affirmant's controller 12 and hold consultation or " talks ", for example exchange password or other data.Another example is opened exactly for other poison gas room of particular stage, carbon monoxide room for example, visit.It is determined be lower than that the wearer calculates every day accumulative total the ultimate value of safe poison gas concentration, this has only data transmitter 14 to know can and calculating from the data of its track record.

This man-machine interface 10 and fingerprint reader collaborative work.Because this device can be stored data, the fingerprint graph of Ge Ren sign, expection for example, and other safety or mandate or classification, so it can make the fingerprint reader of " being unfamiliar with " this new trace confirm that its trace supplier belongs to the classification of authorizing or belonging to the personnel that are authorized to visit, carry out function etc.Be combined in one with fingerprint reader, this synthetic man-machine interface 10 also can reduce the false positive or the False negative error rate of fingerprint reader.

This data transmitter 14 can be configured to light-receiving not and transmit a signal on the nail 24 or apart from nail affirmant's controller 12 of suitable distance is arranged, and also can arrive finger affirmant's controller 12 or use down and point as light or electromagnetic energy order wire circuit.A fine application about this will be used as pushbutton switch, this switch has and is installed to wherein or by the coupled affirmant's controller of fiber optic links, before the permission switch carried out requested action, this fiber optic links allowed intelligent switch to verify user's sign and validity thereof.Fingerprint reader on the switch will owing to too slowly, too greatly, too unreliable and cost is too high and can't effectively realize.

This data transmitter 14 and nail digit chip 42 thereof can be stored or exchange messages or data with affirmant's controller 12, and for safety verification, data recording purpose and/or the timing purpose etc. of affirmant's controller 12 portion's working procedure within it.For example, this data transmitter 14 can calculate this wearer in its nail digit chip 42 should not be allowed to visit the hazardous gas zone, after leaving another such zone two hours.This affirmant's controller 12 can integrate with data transmitter 14, and further, can also be installed on the unguis hominis 24 or is positioned near it.This allows to duplicate or exchange individual, safety, personnel, commerce or finance data between two people.For example, " introduction " or " business ground " information can be transferred in the business card, or allow to enter office building.This information can temporary or permanently be transmitted between two people.In addition, under the situation of changing attendance card or picket checkpoint, a people can confirm his or she at a time residing a certain position.This data transmitter 14 is generally discontinuous to be communicated with affirmant's controller 12.This data transmitter 14 still can in the future with affirmant's controller 12 between communicate by letter and user data or carry out state and change request.

This data transmitter 14 may further include microphone (optionally communicating with pen recorder 50), in order to sound and the voice command of distinguishing the wearer, change its state, or authorize its release or make special category or information area can use affirmant's controller 12, wherein these affirmant's controller 12 requests are for next affirmant's controller 12, and this information is readable.Such example is exactly a medical record, or special credit information.Voice command can be indicated storage, current or data are in the future operated, and for example only tooth, medical science or finance activities is selected and is calculated.As selection, a simple application of microphone is exactly that intention with the wearer passes to data transmitter 14, and with identification user's sound, surface of " stuck-finger " or tapping is used for representing that the special state of a hope changes.

This data transmitter 14 can be further thereon surface (optionally as pen recorder 50) comprise little fingerprint reader or keypad, make a people can be mainly by another preliminary election numeral of finger or the sequence of his finger top that is placed on his data transmitter 14 with him, this data transmitter 14 is discerned its numeral as it, and compare this request of authorizing by pre-stored structure with itself and he's fingerprint, authorize his data transmitter 14 release information in advance.In case this pre-authorization has been finished, then when being required by affirmant's controller 12, this data transmitter 14 just can send to affirmant's controller 12 with requested data.Before discharging described data, if any data of affirmant's controller 12 request individual/financial classifications are arranged, then the individual fingerprint of other sequences reads and can allow individual issue an order to give data transmitter 14, for example " warns me ".

The addition method that detection is input to wearer's information among the unguis hominis 24 just is to use the piezoelectric sensor that is installed on the unguis hominis 24, and it is used to detect the nail deviation and/or adds thereon strength and stress.

What it is also contemplated that is, by making data transmitter 14 (comprising microphone or accelerometer) slip over prefabricated groove or uneven surface (for example or be similar to the bar code or the frequency modulation (PFM) fingernail file of structure), many special wearers instructions or other data can be sent to data transmitter 14.This prepared surface can be installed on user's the belt very easily, therefore allows transmission information.For example, the user can be effectively sends to data transmitter 14 with wearer's requirement, makes the data that data transmitter 14 discharges, and for example social safety information generally can not be disclosed to affirmant's controller 12.

A kind of signalling operation of selecting fully comprises coupled or is included in general barcode reader (selectivity is as pen recorder 50) in this device.Because some embodiment of this device also can have LED and photoreceiver, so if present, they also can be used to the bar code characteristic.One group of contact on the data transmitter 14 also can be used to make this wearer request can be sent to data transmitter 14.For example, if this data transmitter 14 is positioned on the forefinger, then this wearer can be placed on his middle finger on his forefinger and the leftmost side electronic contact of data transmitter 14, allow electric current between the contact, to flow, allow data transmitter 14 to detect this flowing, change to safer state and/or for the request of reference record temporal information in future as one.

All there is the numerical value of a plurality of nails of data transmitter 14 as follows on each nail: to allow under decay, making a mistake or become invalid owing to nail growth situation, make the numerical value that electric capacity surpasses conductor muscle 26 and changes them completely.An example is exactly between long-term leave allowances.This just allows different stage, classification or quantity of information to be stored, and is consciously selected by the wearer, and offers affirmant's receiver 18.For example, only wear 14 name and addresses that can confirm the user of data transmitter on pinkie, can have the Financial Information that can be used for affirmant's controller 12 on the middle finger and be worn on.This wearer also can carry out or have available more fully data and function.

If the nail solar cell is operation in the luminous energy district of spectrum rather than RF district, then also can use ambient light to come once more power supply in the data transmitter 14 or battery to be charged, especially not be used to during pre-affirmant's controller 12 communicates at it.This power can be used to other purposes, for example periodically and/or inspection wearer's once in a while pulse frequency and/or electric capacity and/or amplification or improve the information that affirmant's receiver 18 is given in the back by watchdog timer 15, and to allow to carry out the operation of farther distance.

Can place little transparent keyboard on the top of data transmitter 14,, come the change state, or authorization data forwarder 14 discharges or make special category or block of information can use for affirmant's controller 12 of the request of sending so that the wearer can input code.For example, this information can comprise medical record or special credit number.

Can introduce a kind of safer mechanism, wherein use the simple frangible link (circuit that has from data transmitter 14 to nail 24 lead, wherein this nail is bonded and be returned to data transmitter 14), switch generally with the capacitance that nail 24 contacts or continuous detection is correct, can detect the data transmitter 14 that is removed.When data transmitter 14 drop from the wearer or the situation that do not having pre-authorization to be removed under be removed, broken and this data transmitter 14 of this link meeting is removed or is forbidden that its data are sent out.

It should be noted that this nail 24 is immediate, the most useful zones of nail, it also is the zone that the fastest and tool changes under motion state in the muscle.Therefore, it also can send to these states device, switch or the external world that is installed on nail 24 and/or the affirmant's controller 12.

A kind of further enhancing just provides a kind of device and comes tuning or adjustment " adjustment constant ", and it will be added to capacitance in the back, and can be of great use when replacement data forwarder 14, and making does not need to confirm/import into.Specific replacement safe condition is of great use for preventing that this feature is used to forge or distorts.Therefore, it is a kind of that to be used to eliminate the method for introducing state again after data transmitter 14 is removed or is substituted on the nail be exactly along with one of the fine setting that will be added to original real-time capacitance or adjusted value send a special security control information to data transmitter 14, making the new combined capacity value that sends to affirmant's controller 12 equal or enough approaching this data transmitter 14 does not need to be introduced the old electric capacity of giving affirmant's controller 12 again, with the action of discerning this individual again and wishing.As selection, can use " accepting this new value " signal of a safety to do this as constant correct and that therefore adjust you.This makes that the reposition of data transmitter 14 can be subsequently by another independently affirmant's controller 12 identifications.

Like this, when because the growth of nail 24 when making that data transmitter 14 must be replaced position to unguis hominis 24 further away from each other, this wearer can select no longer to confirm/introduce this data transmitter 14 again to give affirmant's controller 12, but allow the logic in this data transmitter 14 to distinguish that again this is new, slightly different unguis hominis's 24 feature for example reads and is actually the electric capacity that is authorized to the wearer.Realize another kind of method to data transmitter 14, the notification data forwarder 14 of this method safety by sending an electric coding password of unique length: this new nail value will be considered to effectively and readjust it oneself.This data transmitter 14 does not need that then unguis hominis 24 electric capacity or other features are sent to the affirmant and controls 12, reads but send still based on the new or constant vacation of individual's new nail 24 features, confirms this wearer like this.In this way, this wearer of this data transmitter 14 " guarantee ".

Another thickness and/or checking of strengthening just being to use the sound wave pulse that is generated by ultrasonic transducer further to verify nail 24 does not have unauthorized simulation object 24 times at nail, wherein this ultrasonic transducer can pass nail 24 and is sent to below it or in the muscle 26 of nail 24 and read back, this unauthorized simulation object can be used to attempt to generate the emulation nail human body.It also can be used for verifying other size of nail, as: width and length etc.

It should be noted that man-machine interface 10 measurements by plate regions, any electroconductive binder, any insulation adhesive compound, any other interactive structure, for example synthetic electric capacity of electrostatic field formation.The total value that measures is influenced by the piezoelectric constant of individual fingerprint and wearer's nail, does not need to measure wearer's nail thickness always.

Can be by row's electrode be placed the dactylotype that reads the individual on the impedance compound, simultaneously described compound is filled the recess of fingerprint and has still been covered crest, will make that like this resistance of reading between electrode is subjected to the influence of fingerprint positions and peak depth.

Therefore, if pole plate and nail 24 are bonded together, (just as what done in the preferred embodiment) this glue will and should have the piezoelectric constant that is different from a unguis hominis 24, and groove size and peak ridge size, and the thickness that covers the bonding coat on the peak ridge all can influence this comprehensive combined capacity and measure, and can increase physics randomization factor when using or using.

Also can use accelerometer to read the motion of finger and with its conversion be construed to the order that gives data transmitter 14 logic chips or affirmant's controller 12, rather than (perhaps except press finger) make nail fade or by using keypad by this way, other numerals or analog input be used for other device issue an orders of wearer or data to data transmitter 14 chips.It should be noted that can by with push away on the nail or under push away or or even relative this nail of operating with another nail it is faded, and do not need it is pressed on the surface.

When the present invention was used to remote control equipment, accelerometer or angle detection can provide useful especially data, and these data are sent out or write down and transmitted between data transmitter 14 and affirmant control 12 afterwards.According to nail 24 (and contact data transmitter 14 with nail 24) position spatially, (perhaps with respect to an external point in the space), this man-machine interface 10 has generated new method and has come machine, equipment etc. is carried out Long-distance Control.This user can be by the his or her nail 24 of simple rotation, or mobile up and down nail 24 constitutes and sends one from linking to each other with nail 24 or the useful signal of adjacent data transmitter 14.In this embodiment, data transmitter 14 can comprise accelerometer or other input medias, to allow the user, for example, by simply reversing or move the volume that his or her nail 24 changes TV.Similarly, can be contemplated that, if man-machine interface 10 only depend on when one of user press two fingers or when the user presses a finger and another to point on different directions the nails of generation painted, or rely on by detecting polarization angle by the data-signal 22 of spin data forwarder 14 generations, then accelerometer neither be necessary.As detailed above, the use of nail 24 colors can send a proper signal to affirmant's controller 12 from data transmitter 14.The additive method that wearer and data transmitter 14 communicate comprises tilt switch, angle detection, and piezoelectric element detects the special action on the magnet, generates conductive path etc. between the exposed contact on the data transmitter 14.

Use the present invention as remote control, the user can firmly more weigh or lightly, or at different digital (all being configured on the data transmitter 14), makes various unlike signals (and so control information) can be sent to remote-control device.The present invention is as the application of Long-distance Control, will reduce for what separate, is easy to lose or the demand of the wrong remote control unit of putting.

The 9th embodiment that relates to this man-machine interface (or remote control) has been shown among Figure 10.This man-machine interface 10 plays the effect of Long-distance Control for one or more devices.In this embodiment, this man-machine interface 10 plays the effect of Long-distance Control lamp 70 and TV 72.User's affirmant's controller 12 is linked to each other with TV 72 with lamp 70 (or be integrated in one piece with the electricity or the structural system of affirmant's controller 12 and each unit).In this embodiment, the surplus detecting device 74 that inclines is used to data transmitter 14 integrated.But when linking to each other with unguis hominis 24 or being in operative relationship, this angle detection 74 can detect and output data information according to the direction of data transmitter 14.When the user moved his or her nail 24, this angle detection 74 will move and export a signal and give nail analog chip 48, and wherein this nail analog chip can be exported to this signal nail digit chip 42.This nail digit chip 42 then can write down, accumulates and/or explain, and then this data-signal 22 be sent to affirmant's receiver 18.

This man-machine interface 10 also comprises and is connected with data transmitter 14 or is integrated in one direction reverberator 76.This direction reverberator 76 is a kind of reflecting surfaces that typically have grid, and its reflection is from the signal of limited angle, if the predetermined angular of feasible signal of coming in greater than the angle that is allowed, then just can not reflect the signal of coming in, but it can be absorbed.Link to each other with this reverberator 76 or be positioned at its front or what be adjacent is exactly electronic switching device 78, LCD derailing switch for example.

Be in operation, send signal according to the position of data transmitter 14 from angle detection 74, and this simulating signal be sent to nail analog chip 48.Then, signal is transmitted to nail digit chip 42 and is converted therein.According to from the signal of angle detection 74 (or according to the physical characteristics of nail 24, for example signal of color), the signal after coding and the pulsed modulation is sent to derailing switch 78, and is sent to affirmant's controller 12.This signal 22 arrives affirmant's receiver 18, and is interpreted as the order in affirmant's logical circuit 20.If this signal has been verified, affirmant's state actuator 16 starting switches and control this device (lamp 70 or TV 72) then.

This affirmant's controller 12 sends a signal, is generally light.If the angle of the signal that is received by direction reverberator 76 is too big, then this reverberator 76 (for example, having directed black parallel plate electrode) absorbs this signal and does not have return signal 22 person's of being identified receivers 18 and receive.But,, mean that the user points to or, then should can't absorb this signal by the black parallel plate electrode of orientation, and signal 22 can be returned, by derailing switch 78 modulation roughly towards affirmant's controller 12 if angle is can be received.In this specific example, if the user with its nail 24 pointed at television 72, and rotates this nail 24, then this angle detection 74 can send signal 22 towards the affirmant's controller 12 on the TV 72, thereby TV 72 is carried out control action.Since this lamp 70 and relevant affirmant's controller 12 thereof not with reverberator 76 " point-blank ", so there is not signal to be sent by the affirmant's controller on lamp 70 12.Therefore, this lamp 70 just can not carried out action, is not given signal, and what replace angle detection 74 is to utilize accelerometer and/or Polarization filter.

Except the obvious benefit of using finger tip man-machine interface 10 (in light weight, quick and minimum loss condition), the present invention also has many other benefits.This Long-distance Control can be " general " Long-distance Control.Can send other data with 22 1 of data-signals, therefore allow this affirmant's controller 12 to discern the user.And, for example, only allow the adult to watch some channel.The present invention is much cleaner under public environment, does not need to use vision.Further, this man-machine interface 10 can be eliminated the needs of a plurality of remote control units, and with embodiment that safety equipment are connected in can guarantee the safety that described in detail.

In the application of another angle detection (or accelerometer, Polarization filter etc.), this user can then can import or generate some digital equivalents in data transmitter 14 and/or the affirmant's controller 12 at " sky-writing " some data or symbol.These data can be recorded and/or be sent to optical data forwarder 14 and/or register or PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) afterwards.Because unguis hominis 24 is unique non-use districts of forefinger, and also owing to the movable relevant actions of all and finger all are expressed out in finger tip, so these unguis hominis's 24 features comprise the use and the moving characteristic of forefinger.These unguis hominis's 24 features comprise the ability of reflection based on the action of wearer finger, for example write, and make a gesture, and shake hands, and touch the button, and pulls trigger is picked up, and move or the position of operand.

Therefore, unguis hominis 24 feature is exactly the ability with almost any action that the reflection individual undertakies by finger.Since during work or regeneration by the wearer did the action of " valuable " be exactly oral or use hand, so unguis hominis 24 is in unique position of the action that detects and/or write down this usefulness hand.Also have, also be in the position of explaining and knowing the action that any plan is signaled separately.Because the speed and the substantivity of finger movement, when therefore can realize this explanation fast and taking thing by the same hand through being everlasting, or during other actions.In addition, if the position that accelerometer or angle detection 74 are used to calculate nail can be contemplated that then one generally is designated as 17 positioning system and is considered to " individual position the record system ".Also have, unguis hominis 24 characteristics all with continuous recording of user are of great use, and wherein this user has generated the time mark that data described here or state change request and be used for data.

The additional examples of further assurance safety of the present invention comprises uses quantum cryptography to protect information transmitted between data transmitter 14 and affirmant's controller 12; perhaps possible, can comprise that a transmitter comes " interference " to attempt to explain signal of communication in the man-machine interface 10.

Also have, unguis hominis 24 alignment features (along three all axles) can be measured and be sent or be recorded and send after a while.This also can use picnometer, polarization, accelerometer, flywheel, twist pick-up unit greatly waits and finishes.

What can also recognize is, affirmant's receiver 18 can maybe can be loaded into or be manufactured on the chip identical with affirmant's logical circuit 20, and this depends on development and economic feasibility that semiconductor is made, and they then can be regarded as parts.

The positioning system 17 that can be contemplated that this affirmant's logical circuit 20 can comprise GPS (GPS) or realize software that when being connected use with pen recorder 50, it can be followed the tracks of and record position.For example, the gps coordinate of this affirmant's controller 12 and/or data transmitter 14 can be followed the tracks of and write down to this device.Also have, this device can the tracking time incident, and other dependent events, for example compass heading, container state, and number of bursts, and other are about the data of mobile device.Another example just is to use this GPS activation system to follow the tracks of position with registration of vehicle 1, especially when this igniting is opened or closed by user's data forwarder 14.Further, this tracking and register system can be used to follow the tracks of an employee and enter or leave building, even without the GPS performance.Can use on data transmitter 14 or the affirmant's controller 12 or accelerometer wherein 74 is collected more detailed or personal data, this accelerometer can be used to the relative position of recorder's nail 24 (and finger tip) and change request or information from user's accepting state.

Another purposes of GPS ability is exactly that the compass heading signal on data transmitter 14 or the affirmant's controller 12 in gps system and the weapon application is coupled.For example, this GPS and compass heading signal can be obtained by weapon, and send to correct time, position and direction that data transmitter 14 is sent out to write down each single-wheel by affirmant's controller 12 (or directly not being identified 12 acquisitions of person's controller).In addition, this data transmitter 14 can comprise row or a secondary admissible gps coordinate zone and/or a compass heading, if make the owner of this weapon enter zone errors or beginning " turns to " and open fire in the zone of a mistake or towards the direction of mistake, this data transmitter 14 can determine not allow weapon to open fire.

In this application, because weapon information also can be sent to data transmitter 14 by affirmant's controller 12, therefore this affirmant's controller 12 or data transmitter 14 can further determine the permission/unallowable state of the weapon request of opening fire according to the type of weapon maintenance or the scope of weapon maintenance.The application comprise when hunter unintentionally near the situation of going hunting of residential district.

Though be not limited to this, man-machine interface 10 of the present invention is specially adapted to: trigger action instrument, storage unit, locking mechanism, software logic key, identification information, credit are confirmed system, computer access, fund transmission and other e-business affairs, granted access situation, third party's information transaction, transportation and travel transactions, internet affairs, medical affairs, permission, registration, visa and passport affairs etc.

In relating to the specific example of user of the present invention as safety equipment, this affirmant's controller 12 is installed on the weapon trigger ring of trigger front.This enables/forbid controller 58 is solenoid slip releasing mechanisms, and it is mounted and is adjusted into and is positioned at recently and the farthest back of the weapon trigger of transfer point of trigger.This flip flop equipment 60 is exactly the weapon trigger mechanism.This data transmitter 14 is bonded together with everyone nail.The capacitor board 34 that contacts with unguis hominis 24 has formed measurable specific individual electric capacity (approximately 1.000-25.000 pico farad) according to individual's the fingerprint characteristic (for example thickness) and the position and the area of capacitor board 34.The area of the capacitor board 34 of standard is approximately 5mm ²This capacitor board 34 is joined together to form resonant circuit with inductor 46.

Then, key is inserted in affirmant's controller 12, and everyone can place its finger on the weapon trigger, promotes his or her finger engagement pushbutton switch, is man-machine interface 10 power supplies.This affirmant's logical circuit 20 makes that the pulse producer among the affirmant 38 is data transmitter 14, capacitor board 34 and inductor 46 (resonant circuit) power supply.This resonant circuit is according to carrying out " echoing " or concussion by the numerical value of inductance 46 and the definite particular frequencies of electric capacity of nail 24.Receive this frequency or data-signal 22 by affirmant's receiver 18, and count and be converted into 8 to 36 binary number by 20 couples of accurate frequency MHz of affirmant's logical circuit.This affirmant's logical circuit 20 then is stored in frequency values among the flash memory PROM in affirmant's logical circuit 20, is generally 8 MPU, for example Motorala MC6811 or based on the MPU of microchip PIC.Then remove this key, and the individual prepares to use this man-machine interface 10.Further, this man-machine interface 10 can be turned off self automatically after affirmant's receiver 18 does not receive signal 10 minutes.As selection, the individual can be by meshing identical pushbutton switch with man-machine interface 10 outages again.

Use the device of this specific example, the individual its finger is placed on the weapon trigger and forward pushing hands refer to come engage safety switches, open the power supply of affirmant's controller 12.This affirmant's controller 12 uses identical as mentioned above method to measure the electric capacity of unguis hominis's conducting channel 30 or synthetic resonance frequency, if and this value is arranged within the little percentage range of initial importing frequency values (being stored in affirmant's logical circuit 20 quickflashing PROM), this affirmant's logical circuit 20 will send and pass solenoidal electric current to discharge this triggering locking mechanism, allows this trigger to be touched.This affirmant's controller 12 also can " send beep sound " according to individual's judgement, and is luminous, or vibration gently, to represent that to the individual this weapon has been ready to use.It is how approaching that this affirmant's controller 12 can represent that also these affirmant's controller 12 distances determine that the validity of individual's current capacitance has, and may require to calibrate again or import.

The individual generally every day begin carry out such action, be used to verify its validity a little time the after today.The individual also can carry out identical process to opening fire of reality, except discharging the mechanical safety mechanism of weapon.Under non-improvement condition, this release mechanism will link to each other with affirmant's controller 12, and this release mechanism will switch power supply and have two positions it: one is this affirmant's controller 12 of test, and second position is exactly that the mechanical mechanism of will opening fire discharges so that this weapon is ready to.

In another example of man-machine interface 10 embodiment, this affirmant's controller 12 is installed on the weapon, and key is inserted in affirmant's controller 12, and the individual places its finger on the weapon trigger and promote forward its finger, with the engagement pushbutton switch.This pushbutton switch is to 12 power supplies of affirmant's controller and discharge affirmant's contact spring, allows it to prop up people's nail.In this example, this affirmant's contact spring is a direct physical web member 32.This affirmant's contact spring is gold-plated and contacts with the goldleaf large tracts of land that is bonded to unguis hominis.Now, this affirmant's controller can read and write down the electric capacity that is formed by goldleaf plate, individual unguis hominis and subungual conductor.Can measure this electric capacity by many kinds of methods, for example use switched-capacitor circuit to measure special capacitance with voltage comparator.Then this composite value is stored among the flash memory PROM in affirmant's logical circuit 20, is generally 8 MPU, for example Motorala MC6811 sequence processor with quickflashing or EEPROM nonvolatile memory.Then, remove this key, and the individual prepares to use man-machine interface 10.This man-machine interface 10 is measured at the electric capacity that does not have " suitably " quantity, and expression does not have individual's finger, automatically it oneself is cut off the power supply after ten minutes.As selection, the individual is by engagement and above-mentioned same button are given this unit outage again.

In operation, the user places its finger on the weapon trigger and promotes its finger forward, and with the engagement pushbutton switch, this pushbutton switch is 12 power supplies of affirmant's controller and discharges affirmant's contact spring, allows it to prop up people's nail.This affirmant's controller 12 uses method same as described above to measure the electric capacity of everyone nail conductor circuit 30, if and electric capacity is located within the little percentage range of the individual initial value that imports previous stage, then this affirmant's logical circuit 20 will send and pass solenoidal electric current to discharge this triggering locking mechanism, allows this trigger to be touched.

A kind of desirable, use flexible, spongiform, complete rectangle or the about oval conductive region surface of 3mm * 5mm but formation that accuracy rate is weaker a little and the method that reads unguis hominis's capacitive characteristics are exactly end at power spring, wherein this spring can meet the shape on unguis hominis 24 surfaces.This method does not need semipermanently on goldleaf or other nails to fade or cover.Normal spraying or bonding semipermanent capacitor board are also replaced in the surface of this power spring contact nail.Select bigger size can prevent further that child from using weapon, because spongy pole plate can touch the meat on their both sides of quite little finger and be easy to be detected.In this case, when coming in contact, this electric capacity is " short circuit " fully.Also have because quite thin nail thickness, child's electric capacity will be quite high and meeting be rejected because having exceeded the scope of above-mentioned original lead-in stage.

In another specific weapon example, data transmitter 14 is bonded together with individual's nail.Capacitor board 34 and data transmitter 14 are integrated in one and be positioned near the nail or be in contact with it, to form measurable special and personalized electric capacity.This special personalized electric capacity depends on everyone nail feature, the thickness of their nails especially, the size of nail, and the size of capacitor board 34 and position.As before, key is inserted in affirmant's controller 12, and the individual is placed on its finger on the weapon trigger, and promote forward to point, with the engagement pushbutton switch and be LED power supply in affirmant's transmitter 38, it is used for illumination and is nail solar cell 40 and data transmitter 14 circuit supplies.This nail solar cell is nail digit chip 42 and 48 power supplies of nail analog chip.This nail analog chip 48 is devoted to measure nail electric capacity (forming on the finger) and this measurement capacitance is converted to 8 to 32 bits in capacitance range 0-25 pico farad.This binary number and other data, for example verification and and sequence number, combine whole 60 that are approximately in the nail digit chip 42.This communication occurs in from the shift register that is generally 200KHz to the serial Binary Conversion the IR transmitter LED, then this transmitter LED irradiation affirmant receiver 18 (also being infrared rays).This affirmant's logical circuit 20 receives this CMOS-voltage levvl numerical data from affirmant's receiver 18, the checking verification and or the CRC code, mate the capacitance that is sent out, and nail digit chip 42 sequence numbers and nail capacitance measurement are stored among the flash memory PROM of affirmant's logical circuit 20.Then, remove this key, and the individual prepares to use it.In operation, man-machine interface 10 plays above-mentioned effect.Can be contemplated that these weapons are applied in needs to be particularly useful in the legal application.

In this mode, this man-machine interface 10 also is not easy to lose or stolen from authorized user.Further, the present invention is safety equipment, and this equipment can be easy to be improved in the existing mechanism and system.Also have, this man-machine interface 10 is under the dispute situation, and promptly validated user is lost during its weapon entitlement or is useless or very useless afterwards.In addition, the invention provides a kind of transmission telltale, this device produces can't duplicate the signal that maybe can't find basically, is enhanced at secure context in man-machine interface 10.

Embodiments of the invention do not need forever to be installed on the nail 24, and it has compared a lot of advantages with existing safety with control device.These advantages comprise: it is fast, the most economical, minimum, least noticeable, ergonomics, the most uneven intrinsic, the biometric available apparatus of lowest power.Compare with general use 100 bytes or more amphiblestroid or fingerprint biometric device, it has used data-carrier store seldom.Collect the individual of personal data for disliking commerce or government, it has been subjected to lacking than fingerprint identification device the opposition of some.It can insert or generate response means with concealed machine randomization finger touch and be combined in one, and wherein this mechanism allows the checking forefinger also not from being removed by the sign individual.It can not stay for example fingerprint of residual data.It is enough little and simple, to such an extent as to can be loaded in the smart card.It can distinguish child and adult.The elimination that it is intrinsic redundancy, promptly the nail of other fingers can be identified and be used as backup.It is positioned at the people's on " decision-point ", at this point, expresses intention by the action of finger tip.It is very sensitive for race condition, and promptly it forces loath wearer to verify activity than most of other biological statistic device is more difficult.It can be incorporated in multiple arrangement on a plurality of fingers easily, is used for tighter (reaching 10 times) safely.Compare with the other biological statistic device and to be difficult in unconsciously or secret reading.Its especially compatible various weapon.It well and password or lock pin combine.If password has been observed, then it provides the protection of another layer.It is difficult to stolen.It does not need the user to remember.

The specific embodiment of the invention of requirement permanent erecting device on nail also has a lot of attendant advantages.Therefore these advantages comprise: it can be noncontact, health more.It can be read at a distance/is transmitted.Because its low power characteristic, so the checking wearer's that some embodiment can be continuous identity, and can not influence wearer's daily routines; Even in the skilled brief period of attempting physics or biometric characteristic are transferred to another person also is can be detected.It has little point of interface, so reader is suitable for linking to each other with switch.Its allows at control device, for example verifies immediately push switch or operating means the time and/or discerns.It can obtain instruction, data or information from the wearer.It can be easily with blind or be in wearer's swap data in the dark.It requires moving of minimum when swap data.It can also invisiblely rapidly send feedback or data to the wearer.It can be stored data and carry out the program that comprises from the encryption/security procedure of authorised reader.It can with the remote swap data of reader.It can allow the wearer to select other reader devices to come swap data fast, starts or control device.It can be read device once in a while, and periodic or continuous read, and can not require the wearer more effort, can not expend time in or add to the difficulties.For example, near the continuous remote the computer keyboard reads and is used to confirm that authorized user is just at usage license software.By interspersing " banded reflector coatings (confetti coating) " at random, it can bring additional safe class.

Device disclosed herein has a lot of use; Comprise:

Have or replace PIN number MAC machine;

Anti-child lock is for example to the automatic vending machine of child's safety;

The lock that only is used for children, for example door lock after the family has only the nail of children's pinkie can open it;

Equipment ON/OFF/status switch, for example, if children have turned on the TV of being furnished with this device, then it has just limited it and can only visit the TV channel that is suitable for children;

Cheap, lower security lock fast;

Be contained in the bicycle lock on the bicycle;

Briefcase or luggage lock;

Seabeach or cabin lock;

Interim public lock, for example gymnasium lock or self-service laundry;

Change fast or the fast access lock, for example be used for apartment and flats or accommodation;

Public lock, for example, the finger that the user imports orientation (quarter) and inserts him is given a device with the identity of discerning him again, and the access right that he has is then opened and given to this device;

Independent padlock, lock or to the lock of child's safety;

The accommodation safety lock, it does not need the user to set up or remembers combinations of numbers;

Weapon trigger lock;

Army or prison lock, the ability that is used to capture the unauthorized user finger that it is given the credit to the soundness of device and is easy to be set up; And

Perhaps many man-machine interface and control or remote control.

Safety feature disclosed herein requires forever to be installed on the nail, but its purposes is not limited to comprise:

As super safety lock;

Confirm lock as software users, use or duplicate and use business software in order to prevent unauthorized people;

As PID personal identification device, be used to discern who push, control or starting switch, for example in industry or military applications;

As the switch activated inhibitor of accident;

Be used for credit card, ecommerce or banking business;

Generate and/or demo plant as keys for encryption/decryption, be used for data copy protection or the mandate of resetting based on continuous biogenetics;

Device as the security identification individual; And

As a process control device how far perhaps.

In another specific example, these data transmitter 14 directional datas can be sent to the affirmant's controller 12 that is positioned at the hand top, and are used to control or replace mouse and move or state.In addition, this also can finish as the longitudinal axis as the transverse axis and the use spacing directional data of computer screen by using the polarization orientation data.Can make data transmitter 14 that the point source signal reflex is returned to affirmant's controller 12 by using the curved reflection surface on the data transmitter 14, thereby by the acquisition relative spacing orientation of affirmant's controller 12 optics.On this surperficial periodic intervals, have thin, black, non-reflected ray, make spacing mobile meeting forward or backward cause this reflection periodically to be interrupted or be subjected to pulse action.These pulses are counted and are used to computing mouse at screen vertically or the position on the Y-axis.Other electronics or optical means also can expect, inclinator for example, directional light detection arrays etc.Another kind of more distinguishing polarization angle detection method device will controlled receiving unit in the different polarization angle on adopt two Polarization filters.According between two wave filters and filtering and receive around polarization orientation that all calculating of the signal strength ratio between the signals will more accurate representation data transmitter 14 Polarization filters.It should be noted that for further distinguishes data forwarder 14 signals and background returns, is feasible from the device of the regional separating background at data transmitter 14 places economically.This device can be realized that wherein this hardware/software is determined and follow the tracks of which pixel to comprise data transmitter 14 data and their brightness by for example device and the hardware/software based on pixel.

It should be noted that successional complexity and sophistication are generally arranged.Pack into many more in affirmant's controller 12 are required just few more in the data transmitter 14.Therefore affirmant's controller 12 is uncomplicated more, realizes that the required data transmitter of identical functions 14 is just complicated more.This compromise selection can be destroyed user's convenience, expense, intensity, speed, resolution, response dimension, size restriction and technology miniaturization development etc.

The example of very simple data transmitter 14 and complicated affirmant's controller 12 is exactly to have the data transmitter 14 of cross-hair and have three-dimensional target location tracker affirmant controller 12 in mouse applications, the image of this data transmitter 14 is received by standard damage type video cams by affirmant's controller 12, this affirmant's controller 12 return cross-hair spatially X, Y, Z position and produce x, the y of 6D mouse, the three-dimensional target location tracker of z shaft angle degree.As selection, reflection is exposed, the position of the radiation point source of Luminous nail clippers generally can more coarsely be used for determining direction and position.Here, all evaluation works are all finished by affirmant's controller 12, do not have the active circuit on the data transmitter 14.

Can and/or preferably it be strengthened for indefinite various devices by location and selection, for example use the wavelength of choosing, wave filter, coherent light, hologram, binary light, palmy days, luminosity, transmitter, reflectance coating, the groove of nail surface, retroreflector, Vltrasonic device, grating, geometric figure, tilt switch, clinometer, photosensor array is to determine light-source angle, signal intensity, polarization, magnet, Hall effect transducer, a plurality of independent gates/order light source, a plurality of affirmant's controllers 12 on data transmitter 14 or affirmant's controller 12, from different viewing angles, thereby produce solution with overall complicated degree that reduces data transmitter 14 and/or affirmant's controller 12 or the sensitivity of strengthening them, resolution, speed, size, spacing is used, cost feature etc.

Even can utilize optics in affirmant's controller 12 and image-capable to use the optical imagery feature of exposed nail 24 reflective characters and 24 pairs of skin boundaries of nail or its optical imagery and surround lighting to make affirmant's controller 12 can pick out nail 24 position x, y, z and orientation angle fully, though this is not very accurate and/or more expensive.At last, this can be positioned at lcd screen and finish towards the cheap CMOS of following keyboard by one.

In addition, well differentiate the relative position of everyone nail 24 and move and to generate dummy keyboard or tell bare gesture and with its data as input or add-on security.It can be useful simply keyboard being projected on the surface below the computer monitor.

Also can observe as the groove structure of the nail upper surface of data transmitter 14 and use limited biometrics that its confirms as the individual, and not need active circuit as partial data forwarder 14 by the mixing of sufficient optical device and affirmant's receiver 18.

An example that generates more unique device of pseudo-mouse comprises the Hall effect device that uses in affirmant's controller 12 and magnet as data transmitter 14, or uses ultrasonic unit to come the data transmitter 14 that is relative to each other or affirmant's controller 12 etc. are positioned.

It should be noted that under a variety of situations this device can be installed on data transmitter 14 or the affirmant's controller 12, as required, reasonably and in fact it can encode to the signal of device and send to other parts.For example, littler or more cheap affirmant's controller 12 in affirmant's controller 12-data transmitter 14 combinations of using Hall effect device is arranged if desired, in this Hall effect device, need many affirmant's controllers 12 for a data transmitter 14, then magnet can be installed in affirmant's controller 12 and Hall effect device and be installed on the interface electronic device of data transmitter 14.Hall effect device large-signal after data transmitter 14 will be encoded by RF returns to affirmant's controller 12, is used for its relative position signal.

Other reinforcement can comprise that blackboard or black background absorb light or blank, and this blank also can be absorbed in the radiation of the infrared wavelength that uses in 12 combinations of data transmitter 14-affirmant controller, is used to strengthen the noise characteristic.Also can use two tilt switchs on the data transmitter 14 to constitute a simple pseudo-mouse, one of them tilt switch is installed in parallel in and is used for a left side-stop-right action on the finger, another switch be installed in parallel on the finger be used for-stop-move down.By using a plurality of nails 24 that have data transmitter 14 on it can move a plurality of cursors or pseudo-mouse simultaneously.

It is also to be noted that, and unlike most of mouse device, it does not need the plane.In order to save, the pseudo-mouse of two fingers also is valuable, one of them finger control transverse axis, another finger control vertical pivot.

In some structures, a plurality of signals from data transmitter 14 to affirmant's controller 12 also can be more economical, and time synchronisation or multiplexed mode cheaply independent polaxis data discrimination forwarder 14 or data transmitter 14 on of this use affirmant controller 12 to data transmitter 14 or data transmitter 14 to affirmant's controller 12.

Can be contemplated that the MEMS device, for example be used for generating the mems switch of data transmitter 14 or affirmant's controller 12 signals, help at equipment room according to the mode filtering noise, carrier wave, the condition discriminating apparatus that are similar to radiowave according to specific frequency.

The method of locator data forwarder 14 in the space that more is of little use comprises the black pel array of LCD in the grid on 1-D or the 2-D scanning FN curved surface, so that the periodic reflection of interrupting from affirmant's controller 12 is also determined the relative position of affirmant's controller 12 to the timing of interrupting thus to represent which pixel.

Specified data forwarder 14 is exactly the incident angle that measures the signal source on data transmitter 14 or the affirmant's controller 12 with respect to the another kind of method of the position of affirmant's controller 12, if and the angle on the measurement data forwarder 14, then it is returned to the coded signal of affirmant's controller 12 as expression nail 24 orientations.This can preferably realize in the face of the direction photoreceiver of slightly different angle by row, and wherein this direction photoreceiver can only filter affirmant's controller 12 or data transmitter 14 wavelength and determine to enter into the signal of which receiver maximum.This can realize that also each receiver outwards aims at different angles and each receiver all to directly responsive from its signal that enters previously by use three receivers in triangular structure.Like this, can come inclination or the position of computational data forwarder 14, to generate X, Y coordinate by the relative signal intensity of three inputs with respect to affirmant's controller 12.

For the application based on safety, separately the safety coatings on the nail can be considered to data transmitter 14, and can transmit deliberately fade the down safety coatings iuuminting district of state of finger and can be used to confirm that this safety drawing is installed on the unguis hominis.

Because some embodiment of pseudo-mouse require minimized hardware, therefore can be contemplated that health and need not control process the variable for example current and the temperature of scullery basin with touching simultaneously, be very feasible and practical for this device.In addition, because its User Recognition ability, it can the protection children can not iron themselves when allowing the adult effectively to use this tank.

Describe the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment.Apparent modifications and variations can appear thus reading and understand on the basis of detailed description of front.The present invention will be interpreted as comprising equally these all modifications and variations.

Claims

1. man-machine interface comprises:

(a) data transmitter that fixedly contacts with the unguis hominis is used for sending at least one data-signal according at least one physical attribute of described unguis hominis and adjacent described unguis hominis's peripheral region; And

(b) affirmant's controller of Xiang Lianing is used to receive described at least one data-signal, handles the information that relates to described at least one data-signal, and carries out at least one action according to the information of handling.

2. man-machine interface comprises:

(a) data transmitter that fixedly contacts with the unguis hominis, described data transmitter comprises the nail solar cell that is used to the power supply of described data transmitter and communicates with the nail digit chip that described nail digit chip sends at least one data-signal according to the physical attribute of at least one in described unguis hominis and the adjacent peripheral region thereof; And

(b) the affirmant's controller that docks with described data transmitter, described affirmant's controller comprises affirmant's receiver, is used to receive described at least one data-signal that sends from described data transmitter; Affirmant's logical circuit is used to handle the information that relates to described at least one data-signal that is received by described affirmant's receiver; Affirmant's state actuator is used at least one action of information and executing of handling according to by described affirmant's logical circuit; And affirmant's transmitter, be used for launching at least one signal to described data transmitter.

3. method that generates man-machine interface, be used for enabling with disable events at least one and identify which unguis hominis and be used to execute the task, comprise step:

(a) data transmitter is fixed at least one unguis hominis, is used for sending at least one data-signal according at least one physical attribute of described unguis hominis and peripheral region thereof;

(b) affirmant's controller is docked with described data transmitter;

(c) receive described at least one data-signal that transfers to described affirmant's controller from described data transmitter;

(d) relevant information of at least one data-signal of the described affirmant's controller reception of processing; And

(e) carry out at least one action according to the information of handling by described affirmant's controller.

4. a man-machine interface comprises

(a) data transmitter that fixedly contacts with the unguis hominis, be used for according to described unguis hominis and adjacent peripheral region thereof at least one relative position, state based on an external point, move and acceleration at least one sends at least one data-signal; And

(b) the affirmant's controller that docks with described data transmitter, described affirmant's controller comprises:

(i) affirmant's receiver is used to receive described at least one data-signal that sends from described data transmitter,

(ii) affirmant's logical circuit is used to handle the information that relates to described at least one data-signal that is received by described affirmant's receiver, and

(iii) affirmant's state actuator is used at least one action of information and executing of handling according to by described affirmant's logical circuit.

5. man-machine interface comprises:

(a) data transmitter that fixedly contacts with the unguis hominis, described data transmitter comprises the detecting device that communicates with the nail analog chip, described nail analog chip and nail digit chip communicate, described nail digit chip according at least one the relative position in described unguis hominis and the adjacent peripheral region thereof, state about an external point, move and acceleration at least one send at least one data-signal; And

(b) the affirmant's controller that docks with described data transmitter, described affirmant's controller comprises affirmant's receiver, is used to receive described at least one data-signal that sends from described data transmitter; Affirmant's logical circuit is used to handle the relevant information by described at least one data-signal of described affirmant's receiver reception; Affirmant's state actuator is used at least one action of information and executing of handling according to by described affirmant's logical circuit.

6. man-machine interface comprises:

(a) data transmitter that fixedly contacts with the unguis hominis, be used for according to described unguis hominis and at least one relative position of adjacent peripheral region, state about an external point, move and acceleration at least one send at least one data-signal; And

(b) affirmant's controller of Xiang Lianing is used to receive described at least one data-signal, handles and the relevant information of described at least one data-signal, and carries out at least one action according to the information of handling.

7. safety equipment comprise:

(a) data transmitter that fixedly contacts with the unguis hominis is used for sending at least one data-signal according at least one physical attribute of described unguis hominis and adjacent peripheral region thereof; And

(ii) affirmant's logical circuit is used to handle the relevant information by described at least one data-signal of described affirmant's receiver reception, and

(iii) affirmant's state actuator is used at least one action of information and executing of handling according to described affirmant's logical circuit.

8. according to the man-machine interface of claim 1, also comprise: the direct physical web member between described affirmant's controller and described data transmitter; Wherein said at least one data-signal sends by described direct physical web member.

9. man-machine interface according to Claim 8, wherein said data transmitter comprises: the capacitor board that at least one protects described unguis hominis is used for communicating by described direct physical web member and described affirmant's controller; And circuit returns inductor.

10. according to the man-machine interface of claim 1, also comprise the data transmitter power supply that is used for to described data transmitter power supply.

11., also comprise the affirmant's controller power source that is used for to described affirmant's controller power supply according to the man-machine interface of claim 1.

12. according to the man-machine interface of claim 1, wherein said affirmant's controller further comprises affirmant's transmitter, is used for launching at least one signal to described data transmitter.

13. the man-machine interface according to claim 2 also comprises: the direct physical web member between described affirmant's receiver and described data transmitter; Wherein said at least one data-signal sends by described direct physical web member.

14. according to the man-machine interface of claim 13, wherein said data transmitter also comprises the nail analog chip that communicates with described nail digit chip.

15. according to the man-machine interface of claim 14, wherein said data transmitter further comprises the capacitor board that at least one protects described unguis hominis, is used for communicating with described nail analog chip; And circuit returns inductor.

16. according to the man-machine interface of claim 2, wherein said data transmitter further comprises the nail signal projector, is used for to described at least one signal of described affirmant's receiver emission.

17. according to the man-machine interface of claim 16, wherein said data transmitter also comprises the nail analog chip that communicates with described nail digit chip.

18. according to the man-machine interface of claim 17, wherein said data transmitter comprises that also at least one is fixed on the unguis hominis, is used for the capacitor board that carries out communication with described nail analog chip.

19. according to the man-machine interface of claim 12, wherein said data transmitter also comprises the capacitor board that at least one protects described unguis hominis.

20. according to the man-machine interface of claim 19, wherein said data transmitter also comprises an inductor that communicates with described at least one capacitor board, is used for to described at least one data-signal of described affirmant's controller emission.

21. according to the man-machine interface of claim 1, also comprise pen recorder, be used for writing down the special event that occurs in described man-machine interface and relevant apparatus thereof.

22. the man-machine interface according to claim 1 also comprises: the protective seam that covers and protect described data transmitter; Wherein said protective seam does not disturb data signal between described data transmitter and the described affirmant's controller.

23. the man-machine interface according to claim 1 also comprises: the protective seam that covers and protect described affirmant's controller; Wherein said protective seam does not disturb data signal between described data transmitter and the described affirmant's controller.

24. according to the man-machine interface of claim 1, also comprise the bonding coat between described data transmitter and the described unguis hominis, the interim protection of described bonding coat is connected to described unguis hominis's described data transmitter.

25. man-machine interface according to claim 1, controllable device logical circuit in wherein said affirmant's controller and the controllable device communicates, described controllable device logical circuit and described controllable device communicate, and are used to control described controllable device.

26. according to the man-machine interface of claim 1, also comprise with described affirmant's controller and described data transmitter in a timer device that communicates so that the time is relevant with incident.

27. according to the man-machine interface of claim 1, wherein said at least one data-signal is encrypted before being sent to described affirmant's controller from described data transmitter.

28. according to the man-machine interface of claim 1, also comprise the positioning system that integrates with described man-machine interface, be used for the man-machine interface positional information is offered outside recipient.

29. according to the man-machine interface of claim 4, wherein said affirmant's controller also comprises affirmant's transmitter, is used for launching at least one signal to described data transmitter.

30. the man-machine interface according to claim 29 also comprises: the direction reverberator is used for only just reflecting described at least one signal from described affirmant's transmitter when the predetermined angular received signal; And with the adjacent electronic switching device of described direction reverberator, be used to modulate described at least one data-signal from described affirmant's transmitter; Wherein receive described at least one data-signal by described electronic switching device from described affirmant's transmitter by described direction reverberator, and by described direction reverberator reflection and modulation from described at least one data-signal of described affirmant's transmitter to described affirmant's controller.

31. according to the man-machine interface of claim 4, wherein said data transmitter also comprises the nail digit chip that contains at least one computer program.

32. according to the man-machine interface of claim 4, wherein described at least one data-signal that is sent to described affirmant's controller from described data transmitter is first relevant spatial point of described data transmitter and the association between second spatial point.

33. according to the man-machine interface of claim 32, the nail of the wherein said first spatial point proximal subscribers and described second spatial point are positioned on the monitor of shielding.

34. according to the man-machine interface of claim 28, wherein said positioning system and described man-machine interface integrate, and be used to provide described man-machine interface positional information to outside recipient, and described positioning system are a GPS.

35. man-machine interface according to claim 1, wherein described at least one data-signal of Fa Songing is represented the variation in the yellowish pink processing under the described unguis hominis, be used to verify that having the staff that is fixed on the data transmitter on the unguis hominis makes a comment or criticism and push in predetermined surface, at least one wants to carry out at least one action and affairs in order to represent described philtrum, and determines that described individual lives.

36. man-machine interface according to claim 1, wherein said man-machine interface also comprises power supply, be used to the timer device power supply, this timer device periodically reads in pulse and the approximate blood oxygen level one by in described unguis hominis and the adjacent peripheral region thereof at least one, connect with at least one of the described unguis hominis that authenticates to predetermined individual, described predetermined individual still lives and represents that by predetermined individual's pulse one of this philtrum is in and suffers oppression and be in narcosis.

37. man-machine interface according to claim 6, wherein described at least one data-signal of Fa Songing is represented the variation in the yellowish pink processing under the described unguis hominis, be used to verify that having the staff that is fixed on the data transmitter on the unguis hominis makes a comment or criticism and push in predetermined surface, at least one wants to carry out at least one action and affairs in order to represent described philtrum, and determines that described individual lives.

38. man-machine interface according to claim 6, wherein said man-machine interface also comprises power supply, be used to the timer device power supply, this timer device periodically reads in pulse and the approximate blood oxygen level one by in described unguis hominis and the adjacent peripheral region thereof at least one, connect with checking at least one to predetermined individual's described unguis hominis, described predetermined individual still live and whether described predetermined individual's pulse show that one of them is in and suffer oppression and be in narcosis.

39. man-machine interface according to claim 4, wherein said man-machine interface also comprises a device, be used for illuminating at least one of described unguis hominis and adjacent area thereof, in described data transmitter and the described affirmant's receiver one is used to detect the individual that yellowish pinkization below the described unguis hominis who is illuminated and checking be fixed on described data transmitter on the described unguis hominis and lives.