CN1821770A - Metal antimony oxide electrode and method for tracking and detecting medium pH change - Google Patents

Metal antimony oxide electrode and method for tracking and detecting medium pH change Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1821770A
CN1821770A CN 200610050044 CN200610050044A CN1821770A CN 1821770 A CN1821770 A CN 1821770A CN 200610050044 CN200610050044 CN 200610050044 CN 200610050044 A CN200610050044 A CN 200610050044A CN 1821770 A CN1821770 A CN 1821770A
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antimony
working electrode
burning
electrode
metal
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CN 200610050044
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CN100422728C (en
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哈阳
王敏
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

This invention relates to a method for tracing and testing the pH of a culture medium with a metal oxide electrode, in which, the working electrode of said SbO is prepared as follows: putting metal Sb silk in a container, cleaning the surface of the metal silk to eliminate the oxides and impurities on its surface, 2, drying the silk to be added with solid KNO3 till covering the entire metal silk, 3, heating it to 500deg.C for 3 hours to cover the surface of the Sb silk with a dense oxide layer, 4, connecting the exposed end of the silk with the lead to get the SbO working electrode. The method includes: drafting working curves and dipping the working electrode and the reference electrode enduring high temperature bacterium-elimination in a buffer solution with known pH value to test the potential difference of different pH values to draft a working curve of the potential and the pH values, 6, putting the electrodes in a closed container to eliminate bacterium, 7, plugging the electrodes onto the culture medium on the super-cleaned working table, 8, tracing and testing pH values of the culture medium by testing the potential difference of the two electrodes based on the working curve.

Description

The method that metal antimony oxide electrode and tracking and detecting medium pH change
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of using the electrode tracking and detecting medium pH of burning antimony.
Technical background
Biosome is very responsive to pH.For some was biological, the pH value of its system changed slightly, will cause the death of biosome.Therefore, in the process that biological tissue cultivates, the variation of tracking and detecting medium pH value is very important.
The pH test paper is all selected in general dirt thing laboratory for use.But its shortcoming is that error is big, and introduces easily in the measuring process and pollute.If tracking measurement, workload are also very big.
Commercially available glass electrode is a pH measuring method commonly used at present.Yet because glass electrode needs to be immersed in the electrode protection liquid at ordinary times, receive a mandate, therefore be not suitable for following the tracks of and detect otherwise can influence.In addition, because glass electrode can not high-temperature sterilization, and can't use in the agar system, therefore need a kind of new electrode to satisfy the demand.
Metal oxide is done electrode very long history.Yet the problem that exists has stability not enough; Entry material comes off easily and remains in the tested systems; Send out the dirt potential drifting easily; Costing an arm and a leg or the like of some metal.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention provides a kind of metal oxide working electrode that the tracking and detecting medium pH value changes that is suitable for, and two of purpose provides the method that the electrode tracking and detecting medium pH changes.
The metal oxide working electrode that tracking and detecting medium pH value of the present invention changes adopts the preparation of metallic antimony and oxide thereof, and step is as follows:
1. metal antimony wire is placed in the container, uses watery hydrochloric acid respectively, isopropyl alcohol, the oxide and the impurity on metal antimony wire surface are removed in the surface of deionized water clean metal silk under the environment of ultrasonic concussion;
2. the metal antimony wire that will clean spends the night about 10 hours (± 2 hours) in 120 ℃ (± 20 ℃) oven dry;
3. with treated metal antimony wire, be placed in the crucible, add solid nitric acid potassium, until with the whole covering of tinsel;
4. crucible is put into muffle furnace, be heated to 500 ℃ (± 20 ℃), continue 3 hours (± 1 hour);
5. after the cooling, remove the potassium nitrate solid on metal antimony wire surface with washed with de-ionized water;
6. the tinsel that will handle spends the night about 10 hours (± 2 hours) in 120 ℃ (± 20 ℃) oven dry; This moment metal antimony wire surface coverage one deck compact oxide;
7. the end with the metal antimony wire of capping oxidation layer cleans with chloroazotic acid, removes oxide layer, and the tinsel that exposes is linked to each other with lead, and the junction is silica gel protected with what insulate, obtains burning antimony working electrode of the present invention.
The method that the pH value of tracking measurement solid medium changes, step is as follows:
8. drawing curve: respectively the burning antimony working electrode and the contrast electrode that can stand high-temperature sterilization are immersed in the buffer solution of known pH value, record the electric potential difference in the solution of different pH values, be depicted as the working curve of electromotive force and pH value;
9. respectively burning antimony working electrode and contrast electrode are contained in the airtight container, and high-temperature sterilization (according to laboratory sterilization standard commonly used, the wet method sterilization, sterilization is 20 minutes under 121 ℃ of temperature);
10. on superclean bench, after the inoculation, burning antimony working electrode and contrast electrode are inserted respectively in the nutrient culture media, working electrode can not contact with contrast electrode, seals mouth, and the joint of two electrodes is drawn with lead;
11. by measuring the electric potential difference of two electrodes, according to working curve, the variation of tracking and detecting medium pH value at any time.
Institute of the present invention responds all indoor, carries out under the atmospheric pressure.
When the present invention cleans, at first use the hydrochloric acid of 1M, use pure isopropyl alcohol then, use deionized water at last.All carry out under the environment of ultrasonic concussion, liquid-immersed tinsel gets final product, and every kind of cleaning fluid cleaned 5-10 minute.
The amount of adding solid nitric acid potassium of the present invention is that the liquid-immersed metal antimony wire of potassium nitrate of fusion gets final product.
The potassium nitrate solid on metal antimony wire surface is removed in cleaning of the present invention, uses washed with de-ionized water, or carries out in the ultrasonic oscillation system with hot water.
Working curve of the present invention is a straight line, R 2Be 0.98.Accurate for what measure, damping fluid is selected nutrient culture media to be measured for use.
Contrast electrode of the present invention can stand high-temperature sterilization, adopts silver/silver chloride electrode.
Metal antimony oxide electrode of the present invention adopts high-temperature sterilization, can use in the agar system, burning antimony price is cheaper, the surface oxide layer densification of metal antimony wire, stability is high, it is simple to have method, easily goes low cost, pollution-free, advantages such as accurate are measured in noresidue, the common laboratory enforcement of all having ready conditions.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 Escherichia coli are at the working curve diagram of LB fluid nutrient medium buffer solution electromotive force and pH value
Accompanying drawing 2 tracking and detecting medium pH variation diagrams
Concrete embodiment
Embodiment 1:
● when metal antimony wire cleans, at first use the hydrochloric acid of 1M, use pure isopropyl alcohol then, use deionized water at last.All carry out under the environment of ultrasonic concussion, liquid-immersed tinsel gets final product, and every kind of cleaning fluid cleaned 8 minutes.
● the metal antimony wire that will clean was handled 24 hours 120 ℃ of oven dry;
● with treated metal antimony wire, be placed in the crucible, add solid nitric acid potassium, tinsel is covered fully;
● crucible is put into muffle furnace, be heated to 500 ℃, continue 3 hours;
● after the cooling, clean the potassium nitrate solid of removing the metal antimony wire surface;
● with 120 ℃ of oven dry of tinsel 12 hours, surface coverage one deck compact oxide of metal antimony wire;
● an end of the metal antimony wire of capping oxidation layer is cleaned with chloroazotic acid, remove oxide layer, the tinsel that exposes is linked to each other with lead, the junction is silica gel protected with what insulate, obtains burning antimony working electrode of the present invention.
The method that the pH value of tracking measurement nutrient culture media changes, step is as follows:
● drawing curve: be that contrast electrode is immersed in the Escherichia coli of known pH value in LB fluid nutrient medium buffer solution with burning antimony working electrode and silver/silver chloride electrode respectively, record the electric potential difference in the solution of different pH values, be depicted as the working curve of electromotive force and pH value, referring to accompanying drawing 1 Escherichia coli at LB fluid nutrient medium buffer solution working curve;
● respectively burning antimony working electrode and silver/silver chloride electrode contrast electrode are contained in the airtight container high-temperature sterilization;
● on superclean bench, after the inoculation, burning antimony working electrode and contrast electrode are inserted Escherichia coli respectively in LB fluid nutrient medium nutrient culture media, working electrode can not contact with contrast electrode, seals mouth, and the joint of two electrodes is drawn with lead;
● by measuring the electric potential difference of two electrodes,, measured the pH situation of change of the growth courses of Escherichia coli in the LB fluid nutrient medium according to working curve.The gained result is than the measurement result unanimity of commercially available glass electrode.
Before and after measuring,, find that quality does not change with the weight of rigorous analysis balance weighing working electrode.Illustrate that the material on the electrode does not remain in the system to be measured.
Repeatedly duplicate measurements in 3 months, gained is there was no significant difference as a result.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation of electrode is identical with embodiment 1 with sterilization, and just nutrient culture media is the solid medium that has added 1% agar herein,
On superclean bench, after the inoculation, burning antimony working electrode and contrast electrode are inserted respectively in the MS solid medium nutrient culture media of dendrobium candidum, working electrode can not contact with contrast electrode, seal mouth, the joint of two electrodes is drawn with lead, and the gained result measures consistent with the result of bibliographical information than pH test paper.
Before and after measuring,, find that quality does not change with the weight of rigorous analysis balance weighing working electrode.Even if illustrate that the material on the electrode does not remain in the system to be measured yet in agar solid medium the inside.
, in MS solid medium buffer solution growth course, record the medium pH value with burning antimony working electrode and contrast electrode and change referring to accompanying drawing 2 dendrobium candidums, repeatedly duplicate measurements in 3 months, gained is there was no significant difference as a result.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of burning antimony working electrode preparation method of tracking and detecting medium pH value variation, preparation process is as follows:
(1) metal antimony wire is placed in the container, uses watery hydrochloric acid respectively, isopropyl alcohol, the oxide and the impurity on metal antimony wire surface are removed in the surface of deionized water clean metal silk under the environment of ultrasonic concussion;
(2) metal antimony wire that will clean is at 120 ℃ ± 20 ℃ oven dry, drying time 10 ± 2 hours;
(3) with treated metal antimony wire, be placed in the crucible, add solid nitric acid potassium, until with the whole covering of tinsel
(4) crucible is put into muffle furnace, be heated to 500 ℃ ± 20 ℃, continue 3 hours ± 1 hour;
(5) after the cooling, clean the potassium nitrate solid of removing the metal antimony wire surface;
(6) with 120 ℃ ± 20 ℃ oven dry of tinsel oven dry, drying time 10 hours ± 2 hours, surface coverage one deck compact oxide of metal antimony wire;
(7) end with the metal antimony wire of capping oxidation layer cleans with chloroazotic acid, removes oxide layer, and the tinsel that exposes is linked to each other with lead, and the junction is silica gel protected with what insulate, obtains burning antimony working electrode of the present invention.
2, burning antimony working electrode preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that cleaning, and at first uses the hydrochloric acid of 1M, uses pure isopropyl alcohol then, uses deionized water at last.All carry out under the environment of ultrasonic concussion, liquid-immersed tinsel gets final product, and every kind of cleaning fluid cleaned 5-10 minute.
3, burning antimony working electrode preparation method according to claim 1, the amount that it is characterized in that solid nitric acid potassium are that the liquid-immersed metal antimony wire of potassium nitrate of fusion gets final product.
4, burning antimony working electrode preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that cleaning the potassium nitrate solid of removing the metal antimony wire surface, uses washed with de-ionized water, or carries out in the ultrasonic oscillation system with hot water.
5, the method for the described burning antimony of claim 1 working electrode tracking and detecting medium pH value variation, step is as follows:
(8) drawing curve: respectively burning antimony working electrode and the contrast electrode that can stand high-temperature sterilization are immersed in the buffer solution of known pH value, record the electric potential difference in the solution of different pH values, be depicted as the working curve of electromotive force and pH value;
(9) respectively burning antimony working electrode and contrast electrode are contained in high-temperature sterilization in the airtight container;
(10) on superclean bench, after the inoculation, burning antimony working electrode and contrast electrode are inserted respectively in the nutrient culture media, working electrode can not contact with contrast electrode, seals mouth, and the joint of two electrodes is drawn with lead;
(11) by measuring the electric potential difference of two electrodes, according to working curve, the variation of tracking and detecting medium pH value at any time.
6, the method for burning antimony working electrode tracking and detecting medium pH value variation according to claim 5 is characterized in that contrast electrode is silver/silver chloride electrode.
7, the method that changes of burning antimony working electrode tracking and detecting medium pH value according to claim 5 is characterized in that buffer solution selects nutrient culture media to be measured for use.
8, the method for burning antimony working electrode tracking and detecting medium pH value variation according to claim 5 is characterized in that high-temperature sterilization in the airtight container, adopts the wet method sterilization, and sterilization is 20 minutes under 121 ℃ of temperature.
CNB2006100500440A 2006-03-28 2006-03-28 Metal antimony oxide electrode and method for tracking and detecting medium pH change Expired - Fee Related CN100422728C (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102565164A (en) * 2012-02-01 2012-07-11 江苏大学 Method for producing antimony pH electrode modified by two layers of films
CN106290504A (en) * 2015-05-29 2017-01-04 天津大学 Antimony lead anodic oxidation composite reference electrode and its preparation method and application
CN107202823A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-26 龚雨 A kind of ink jet printing prepares the method and its application of microelectrode array sensor

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4561963A (en) * 1984-07-30 1985-12-31 Zinetics Medical Technology Corporation Antimony and graphite hydrogen ion electrode and method of making such electrode
DE4025785A1 (en) * 1990-08-15 1992-02-20 Degussa MEASURING DEVICE FOR PH VALUES
CN2100627U (en) * 1991-02-22 1992-04-01 邢志东 Palladium ph electrode
CN2143332Y (en) * 1991-09-10 1993-10-06 钦州市技术监督局 Non-scale stibium electrode
CN1031416C (en) * 1992-01-08 1996-03-27 南开大学 Magnesium-base hydrogenous alloy electrode
CN1098503A (en) * 1993-07-31 1995-02-08 福建星光造纸集团公司 A kind of application of modified acidometer
CN100383517C (en) * 2004-06-29 2008-04-23 西安理工大学 Process for making puncture composite sensor for measuring pH and sensor therefor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102565164A (en) * 2012-02-01 2012-07-11 江苏大学 Method for producing antimony pH electrode modified by two layers of films
CN106290504A (en) * 2015-05-29 2017-01-04 天津大学 Antimony lead anodic oxidation composite reference electrode and its preparation method and application
CN106290504B (en) * 2015-05-29 2018-11-13 天津大学 Antimony lead anodic oxidation composite reference electrode and its preparation method and application
CN107202823A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-26 龚雨 A kind of ink jet printing prepares the method and its application of microelectrode array sensor
CN107202823B (en) * 2017-06-20 2019-10-29 龚雨 A kind of ink jet printing prepares the method and its application of microelectrode array sensor

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